衔接点10： 原因、条件、方式状语从句（初高考点差异及衔接）- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（上海专用）

衔接点10 原因、条件、方式状语从句 （初高衔接点及差异） 初中阶段 高中阶段 初中英语的学习重点是掌握基本的语法结构和用法，以及要掌握常见引导词（如 because、since、as、 if、unless、as、as if、as though 等）的用法及区别，如何在语境中使用。 高中英语中，原因、条件和方式状语从句的使用更加复杂和多样，能够将状语从句与其他类型的从句（如定语从句、名词性从句等）结合使用，构建复杂而精的句子结构。 衔接指引 初中阶段考查形式：侧重于语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。 高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。 【初中考点聚焦】 考点1.原因状语从句：通常由because, since, as等连词引导。I didn't go to the party because I was tired. 考点2.条件状语从句：由if, unless等连词引导，表示某个动作或状态发生的条件。If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. 考点3.方式状语从句：通常由as, like, as if等连词引导，描述动作或状态的方式。She sings as if she were a professional. 1．Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 2．You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A．though B．since C．unless D．until 3．This cafe is very famous ______ it serves cheap and delicious food. A．although B．and C．as D．so 4．______ we are now in the old town, why not taste the local food here. A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Unless 5．Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 6．Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 7．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 8．Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends. A．even if B．as if C．even though D．if only 9．You’d better do it ________ your mother did. A．as B．since C．because D．though 10．—Miss Li, I always make mistakes in my homework. What should I do? —Well, you know we can make fewer mistakes ________ we are careful enough. A．though B．because C．as soon as D．as long as 【高中考点聚焦】 课标解读 · 原因状语从句： 除了使用because, since, as等基本连词外，还要掌握如now that, seeing that, considering that等较为复杂的表达。 · 条件状语从句： 掌握不同类型的条件句，包括真实条件句（使用if, unless, as long as等）和非真实条件句（使用if only, were it not for等）。 理解和使用虚拟语气在条件状语从句中，尤其是在非真实条件句中。 · 方式状语从句： 除了使用as, like等基本连词外，还要掌握如as though, as if等更复杂的表达方式。能够使用方式状语从句来表达比喻或假设的情况。 · 时态的多样性及省略结构： 在条件状语从句中，除了使用现在时表示将来，还要能够理解和使用过去时和过去完成时来表示与现在或过去事实相反的假设情况。掌握在更复杂的句子结构中使用省略，包括在含有多个从句的句子中识别和应用省略。 考点清单 ▇考点一、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于，因为）, since, now that, when（既然）, considering that（考虑到）, seeing that（由于，鉴于）, in that（因为）等。 原因状语从句常用的引导词 because因为 since既然 now that既然 as由于 seeing (that)由于，因为，鉴于 considering (that)考虑到，鉴于 1.because because的意思是“因为”，表示直接原因，语气最重，常用来回答why（为什么）引导的特殊疑问句。 A:Why were you late for school this morning?你今天早晨上学为什么迟到了？ B:Because I got up late.因为我起床晚了。 I want to do it myself because I like it.我想亲自做这件事，因为我喜欢它。 （正）He is disappointed because he failed again.因为他又失败了，所以他感到失望。 （误）So he is disappointed because he failed again. 切记：尽管在汉语中“因为……，所以……”常一起使用，但在英语中because不能和so连用。 The museum won’t be open this week because it is under repairs. 博物馆本周不开放，因为他正在修缮中。 2.since since的意思是“既然”，表示对方已知道的事实和理由，语气比because弱。 Since you’re not interested,I won’t tell you about.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。 Since no one is against it,we’ll pass it.既然没人反对，那我们就通过了。 Since you can’t answer the question,I’ll ask someone else. 既然你回答不出这个问题，那我就问别人了。 3.as as的意思是“由于”，表示较为明显的原因，语气较弱。 As it is snowing,you’d better take a taxi.下雪了，你最好乘出租车。 As you request it,I will come.由于你的要求，所以我会来。（语气较缓和） =I’ll come because you request it.（语气很强） As she had no car,she stayed at home.她因为没车而留在家里。（语气较缓和） =She stayed at home because she had no car.（语气很强） 比较：because，since，as和for的区别 都可译为“因为”，但在语气上，because最重，其次是since，as，for。 because，since，as都是从属连词。而for是一个并列连词，用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由，for引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。 because引导的原因状语从句一般放主句后面，也可放主句前面；since和as引导的从句则通常位于句首；for不能位于句首，只能置于句中，且前面要用逗号与前一分句分开。 I went to see him,for I had something to tell him.我去见他，因为我有事要告诉他。 4.now what，seeing that和considering that now that的意思是“既然”，seeing that的意思是“由于，因为，鉴于”，considering that的意思是“考虑到，鉴于”。 Now that they have taken matters into their hands,the pace of events has quickened. 他们既然已着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。 Now that you are a man,you must not do such a thing.既然你是个男子汉，就不要做这样的事了。 Now that you are well,you can work.既然你已经好了，你可以工作了。 Seeing that he’s been off sick all week,he is unlikely to come today. 由于他请病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。 She knows quite a lot about it,considering (that) she is very young. 鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。 自主检测： 1．______ technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 2．______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A．As though B．Ever since C．In case D．Now that 3．________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 4．________ you are so young and have not a lot of experience, we can forgive you for the mistake you have made in your work this time. A．Until B．Even though C．Given that D．In case 5．______ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．After ▇考点二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句引导词：if（注意主将从现）, unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。 条件状语从句常用的引导词 in case万一 unless除非 as/so long as只要 if如果 provided (that)如果 providing (that)如果 suppose (that)如果 supposing (that)如果 on condition (that)如果 1.if和unless if的意思是“如果”。unless的意思则是“除非……；如果不……”，相当于if...not...，有时二者可以换用。 If you have any questions or comments,you can voice them now. 你们如果有任何疑问或意见，可以现在提出。 If we interfere with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences. 如果我们干预自然，我们将不得不应付后果。 If you don’t eat meat,this tour is not for you as the Inuit live on animals,birds and fish. 如果你不吃肉，那这种旅行就不适合你，因为因纽特人以动物、鸟和鱼为主食。 =Unless you eat meat,this tour is not for you as the Inuit live on animals,birds and fish. 除非你吃肉，否则这种旅行就不适合你，因为因纽特人以动物、鸟和鱼为主食。 If you don’t visit him tomorrow,he will be angry.如果你明天不去看他，他会生气的。 =Unless you visit him tomorrow,he’ll be angry.除非你明天去看他，否则他就会生气的。 2.in case in case的意思是“万一，以防”，常用来引导条件状语从句。 Take a coat in case the weather turns old.带上一件外衣吧，以防天气转冷了。 Take some money with you in case you want to buy something. 带上些钱，万一你想要买一些东西呢。 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。 I’ll leave you my phone number in case you want to contact me. 我把我的电话号码留给你，万一你要和我联系呢。 You’d better be ready in case he comes.你最好有所准备，万一他来呢。 比较：“in case+从句”和“in case of+名词”都表示“以防，万一”。 They won’t be able to go to the park in case it rains. =In case of rain they can’t go to the park.万一下雨，他们就不能去公园了。 in that case意为“如果是那样的话”。 In that case,he would be punished.要是情况如此，他将会受到惩罚。 （表示假设条件，he would be punished是虚拟语气。） Will Li Ming attend the party?In that case,I won’t attend it. 李明会参加聚会吗？若是那样的话，我就不参加了。 3.as long as和so long as as long as和so long as的意思都是“只要”。 I’m sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care.我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。 He will surely finish the job on time as long as he’s left to do it in his own way.只要让他用自己的方式工作，他一定会按时完成这项工作的。 As/So long as we don’t lose heart,we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的办法。 You can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive at the cinema on time.你可以去看这场电影，只要你能按时到达电影院。 补充：as long as还可以作“……之久”讲。 Keep it as long as you can.你能把它保留多久，就保留多久。 4.provided (that)和supposing (that)等 条件状语从句还可以由provided (that)，providing (that)，suppose (that)，supposing (that)，on condition (that)等引导。 We shall sign the contract provided (that) there is no opposition. 如果没有反对意见，我们就在合同上签字。 He won’t be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice in advance. 如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。 Providing there is no objection,we shall make a decision.如果没人反对，我们就决定了。 Suppose we offer more favourable terms,they will choose to cooperate with us.假如我们提供更优惠的条件，他们会选择与我们合作。 Supposing it rains,shall we visit the museum?倘若下雨，我们还去参观博物馆吗？ I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。 自主检测： 1．Our president always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ______ you always follow your heart.” A．so that B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 2．______ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world. A．Given that B．Even if C．In case D．As long as 3．Some experts believe that ______ a person becomes totally confident of himself, he will never achieve success in his career. A．unless B．once C．since D．if 4．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains later as the weather forecast says there is a possibility of rain. A．so that B．even if C．in case of D．in case 5．________ you decide to work on this project, it is expected that you will see it through to the end. A．Unless B．Why C．Where D．Once ▇考点三、方式状语从句 方式状语从句一般由as（正如；按照）, as if/as though（好像）, the way等引导。 1.as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“如…，犹如…，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的强调性更强。 You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。 Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。 2.as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。 注意：在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 3.the way引导方式状语从句 the way它的作用相当于the manner，后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语，而且经常省略。此时，一般不用in which引导。 We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 自主检测： 1．She treated the boy ________ he were her own child. A．as if B．even if C．while D．because 2．The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A．even though B．now that C．as though D．ever since 3．Conduct the experiment _________ your professor have instructed you, _________you may fail to complete it. A．which; and B．which; or C．as; and D．as ; or 4．He spoke in a low voice, ________ he said something to himself. A．now that B．in case C．as if D．ever since 5．It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern. A．like B．as C．because D．as if 一、语法填空 1．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space they do from the earth. 2．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. 3．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life you are. 4．I’d be grateful you could take care of my baby. 5． an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. 6．You can write anything relevant long as it’s interesting. 7．A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. 8． you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time. 9． you are addicted to computer games, it’s hard for you to focus your mind on your study. 10．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 11．We all felt very good we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. 12．I’m under a lot of stress these days my parents are always comparing me with my friends. 13． it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 14． we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.（用适当的词填空） 15． you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A man cannot smile like a child. 一、完成句子 1．He looked at me I were mad. (根据句意填空) 2．她按照医生的吩咐卧床休息来接受治疗。 She stayed in bed to accept the treatment. 3． it rains, please take your umbrella. 万一下雨，请带上你的伞。 4．You can write anything relevant it’s interesting and informative. 你可以写任何相关的内容，只要是有趣的和增长知识的。 5． (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句) Reading is very important . 7． (由于我们无事可做), we felt pretty bored.(根据汉语提示补全句子) 8．如果对它感兴趣，你可以给我发送电子邮件。（状语从句的省略） , you can send an email to me. 9．如有必要，你可以查阅字典。 You can refer to a dictionary necessary . 10．听说你考试没考好，感觉好像到了世界末日，我很难过。(as if引导方式状语从句) I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you feel . 二、阅读理解 Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favourite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favourite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 1．What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? A．It has a history of over 1,000 years. B．It is a fun social experience. C．It serves people with many kinds of foods. D．It keeps people very warm in winter. 2．We can conclude from the article that British people generally ______ . A．enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot C．don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants D．don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 3．What is the author’s attitude to hot pot? A．Serious. B．Tired. C．Humorous. D．Appreciative. 重难词汇词块清单 词汇 / 词块 词性 中文释义 traditional meal n. 传统美食 social experience n. 社交体验 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 put off v. 推迟，反感 appetite n. 食欲，胃口 长难句分析 原句：It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. 译文：它是一种 “剧场” 烹饪食物，将一顿饭变成一场活动。 分析：本句是强调句，结构为 “It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。被强调部分为 “a ‘theater’ cooked food”，强调主语，that 引导的从句 “turns a meal into an event” 为句子的谓语和宾语。 中文翻译 为什么中国人这么喜欢火锅？随着冬季的到来，越来越多的人围坐在桌子旁享受这种传统美食。我发现自己在想，这种已经存在了 1000 多年的传统美食有什么特别之处，是什么让它成为中国人的最爱？答案似乎超出了这道菜本身。 火锅不仅仅是为了在寒冷的月份里让你保持温暖，它还是一种社交体验。它是一种 “剧场” 烹饪食物，将一顿饭变成一场活动。每个人都可以在往火锅里添加食材的过程中获得很多乐趣。 吃火锅需要两到三个小时。因此，它通常被认为是晚上的娱乐活动，是与朋友和家人共度的时光。然而，许多西方人会对别人用筷子夹他们的食物的想法感到反感。当我们在英国围桌吃饭时，我们通常都有自己的份额，尽管这仍然是一种社交体验。 在韩国烧烤餐厅可以找到类似火锅的体验，在那里你可以自己烹饪肉类。这让人们可以按照自己的喜好烹饪肉类。 对大多数西方人来说，去餐馆自己做饭的想法很奇怪。但尝试之后，我发现这是我在北京最喜欢的一顿饭之一。当我回到家时，锅里的蒸汽让我的衣服散发出食物的味道，但也许这也是体验的一部分。当寒风吹在外面的时候，我和我的好朋友围坐在一起，又吃又喝。对我来说，这就像一场晚宴，在朋友们的温暖陪伴下，我的味蕾和食欲得到了同样的满足。 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接点10 原因、条件、方式状语从句 （初高衔接点及差异） 初中阶段 高中阶段 初中英语的学习重点是掌握基本的语法结构和用法，以及要掌握常见引导词（如 because、since、as、 if、unless、as、as if、as though 等）的用法及区别，如何在语境中使用。 高中英语中，原因、条件和方式状语从句的使用更加复杂和多样，能够将状语从句与其他类型的从句（如定语从句、名词性从句等）结合使用，构建复杂而精的句子结构。 衔接指引 初中阶段考查形式：侧重于语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。 高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。 【初中考点聚焦】 考点1.原因状语从句：通常由because, since, as等连词引导。I didn't go to the party because I was tired. 考点2.条件状语从句：由if, unless等连词引导，表示某个动作或状态发生的条件。If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. 考点3.方式状语从句：通常由as, like, as if等连词引导，描述动作或状态的方式。She sings as if she were a professional. 1．Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做实验时请戴上眼镜，因为可能会伤到眼睛。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, …your eyes may get hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 2．You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A．though B．since C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该马上去诊所，因为你感觉不太舒服。 考查连词辨析。though虽然 ；since因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“you don’t feel quite well.”可知，后文解释了原因，since符合语境。故选B。 3．This cafe is very famous ______ it serves cheap and delicious food. A．although B．and C．as D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家咖啡馆因提供便宜且可口的食物而闻名。 考查连词的用法。A. although虽然，尽管；表示让步。B. and和，又，而；表示并列或递进。C. as由于，鉴于；表示原因。D. so因此，所以；表示结果。“提供便宜且可口的食物”是“这家咖啡馆闻名”的原因。故选C。 4．______ we are now in the old town, why not taste the local food here. A．Though B．Since C．Before D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然现在我们在老城区，为什么不尝尝这里的当地食物。 考查状语从句。Though虽然，尽管；Since既然，由于；Before在……之前；Unless如果不。根据句意可知，前半句表示我们来了，后半句表示我们要试一试，前后是因果关系。故选B。 5．Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你帮父母做家务，他们会很满意。 考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；until直到（表时间）；although虽然（表让步）；unless除非（表否定条件）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示条件的连词，强调“帮忙做家务”是“父母满意”的前提条件。if最符合语境。故选A。 6．Your sore throat won’t get better ________ you drink warm tea with honey. A．until B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据题意可知，你的喉咙痛不会好转，除非你喝加蜂蜜的温茶，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，强调必须满足喝蜂蜜茶的条件，否则喉咙不会好转，“unless除非” 符合题意。故选B。 7．—Do you still remember the days we spent together in Beijing 15 years ago? —Of course. I remember everything ________ it happened yesterday. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得15年前我们在北京一起度过的日子吗？——当然。我记得一切，就好像昨天发生的一样。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；even though即使；so that以便于；as if似乎，好像。根据“I remember everything...it happened yesterday”可知是好像事情发生在昨天，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选D。 8．Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends. A．even if B．as if C．even though D．if only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他们是第一次见面，但他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。 考查连词辨析。even if即便；as if好像；even though尽管；if only如果……就好了。根据“they talked ... they were good friends”可知他们就像好朋友一样交谈，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 9．You’d better do it ________ your mother did. A．as B．since C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好像你妈妈那样做。 考查连词辨析。as像，按照；since自从；because因为；though尽管。根据“You’d better do it...your mother did.”可知是指按照妈妈那样做，用as引导方式状语从句，故选A。 10．—Miss Li, I always make mistakes in my homework. What should I do? —Well, you know we can make fewer mistakes ________ we are careful enough. A．though B．because C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我的作业总是出错。我该怎么办？——好吧，你知道，只要我们足够仔细，我们可以犯更少的错误。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。根据“you know we can make fewer mistakes ... we are careful enough.”可知，细心是少犯错误的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【高中考点聚焦】 课标解读 · 原因状语从句： 除了使用because, since, as等基本连词外，还要掌握如now that, seeing that, considering that等较为复杂的表达。 · 条件状语从句： 掌握不同类型的条件句，包括真实条件句（使用if, unless, as long as等）和非真实条件句（使用if only, were it not for等）。 理解和使用虚拟语气在条件状语从句中，尤其是在非真实条件句中。 · 方式状语从句： 除了使用as, like等基本连词外，还要掌握如as though, as if等更复杂的表达方式。能够使用方式状语从句来表达比喻或假设的情况。 · 时态的多样性及省略结构： 在条件状语从句中，除了使用现在时表示将来，还要能够理解和使用过去时和过去完成时来表示与现在或过去事实相反的假设情况。掌握在更复杂的句子结构中使用省略，包括在含有多个从句的句子中识别和应用省略。 考点清单 ▇考点一、原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）, as（由于，因为）, since, now that, when（既然）, considering that（考虑到）, seeing that（由于，鉴于）, in that（因为）等。 原因状语从句常用的引导词 because因为 since既然 now that既然 as由于 seeing (that)由于，因为，鉴于 considering (that)考虑到，鉴于 1.because because的意思是“因为”，表示直接原因，语气最重，常用来回答why（为什么）引导的特殊疑问句。 A:Why were you late for school this morning?你今天早晨上学为什么迟到了？ B:Because I got up late.因为我起床晚了。 I want to do it myself because I like it.我想亲自做这件事，因为我喜欢它。 （正）He is disappointed because he failed again.因为他又失败了，所以他感到失望。 （误）So he is disappointed because he failed again. 切记：尽管在汉语中“因为……，所以……”常一起使用，但在英语中because不能和so连用。 The museum won’t be open this week because it is under repairs. 博物馆本周不开放，因为他正在修缮中。 2.since since的意思是“既然”，表示对方已知道的事实和理由，语气比because弱。 Since you’re not interested,I won’t tell you about.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。 Since no one is against it,we’ll pass it.既然没人反对，那我们就通过了。 Since you can’t answer the question,I’ll ask someone else. 既然你回答不出这个问题，那我就问别人了。 3.as as的意思是“由于”，表示较为明显的原因，语气较弱。 As it is snowing,you’d better take a taxi.下雪了，你最好乘出租车。 As you request it,I will come.由于你的要求，所以我会来。（语气较缓和） =I’ll come because you request it.（语气很强） As she had no car,she stayed at home.她因为没车而留在家里。（语气较缓和） =She stayed at home because she had no car.（语气很强） 比较：because，since，as和for的区别 都可译为“因为”，但在语气上，because最重，其次是since，as，for。 because，since，as都是从属连词。而for是一个并列连词，用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由，for引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。 because引导的原因状语从句一般放主句后面，也可放主句前面；since和as引导的从句则通常位于句首；for不能位于句首，只能置于句中，且前面要用逗号与前一分句分开。 I went to see him,for I had something to tell him.我去见他，因为我有事要告诉他。 4.now what，seeing that和considering that now that的意思是“既然”，seeing that的意思是“由于，因为，鉴于”，considering that的意思是“考虑到，鉴于”。 Now that they have taken matters into their hands,the pace of events has quickened. 他们既然已着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。 Now that you are a man,you must not do such a thing.既然你是个男子汉，就不要做这样的事了。 Now that you are well,you can work.既然你已经好了，你可以工作了。 Seeing that he’s been off sick all week,he is unlikely to come today. 由于他请病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。 She knows quite a lot about it,considering (that) she is very young. 鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。 自主检测： 1．______ technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于科技使交流变得更快、更容易，人们可以与远方的亲人保持联系。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. Although尽管；虽然；D. Since因为；自从。由句意及空后的technology makes communication faster and easier, people can stay connected with loved ones from afar可知人们可以与远方的亲人保持联系的原因是因为科技使交流变得更快、更容易了，此处为原因状语从句，应用引导词since，故选D项。 2．______ the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals. A．As though B．Ever since C．In case D．Now that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：既然项目已经完成，我们可以专注于新的目标了。A. As though好像，仿佛；B. Ever since从那时起，自从；C. In case万一，以防；D. Now that既然，由于。根据空后“the project has been completed, we can focus on new goals”可知，空处引导原因状语从句。故选D。 3．________ sharing economy can make use of resources more conveniently and cost-efficiently, the approach has become popular in society. A．Unless B．Because C．If D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为共享经济可以更方便、更经济地利用资源，所以这种方法在社会中已经变得很流行。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。根据句意，此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4．________ you are so young and have not a lot of experience, we can forgive you for the mistake you have made in your work this time. A．Until B．Even though C．Given that D．In case 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：考虑到你太年轻，没有太多的经验，我们可以原谅你这次在工作中犯的错误。A. Until直到；B. Even though即使；C. Given that考虑到，鉴于；D. In case以免。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“考虑到，鉴于”引导的原因状语从句，符合语境。故选C项。 5．______ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that B．As soon as C．Although D．After 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你有了这个机会，你不妨充分利用它。A. Now that既然；B. As soon as一旦；C. Although虽然；D. After在……之后。“you might as well make full use of it (你不妨充分利用它)”是建立在“you’ve got the chance (你有了这个机会)”发生的情况之上的，因此用Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句，表达一个情况或条件已经发生或存在，从而引出接下来的结果或影响。故选A。 ▇考点二、条件状语从句 条件状语从句引导词：if（注意主将从现）, unless=if not, providing/provided that=if, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, 条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。 条件状语从句常用的引导词 in case万一 unless除非 as/so long as只要 if如果 provided (that)如果 providing (that)如果 suppose (that)如果 supposing (that)如果 on condition (that)如果 1.if和unless if的意思是“如果”。unless的意思则是“除非……；如果不……”，相当于if...not...，有时二者可以换用。 If you have any questions or comments,you can voice them now. 你们如果有任何疑问或意见，可以现在提出。 If we interfere with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences. 如果我们干预自然，我们将不得不应付后果。 If you don’t eat meat,this tour is not for you as the Inuit live on animals,birds and fish. 如果你不吃肉，那这种旅行就不适合你，因为因纽特人以动物、鸟和鱼为主食。 =Unless you eat meat,this tour is not for you as the Inuit live on animals,birds and fish. 除非你吃肉，否则这种旅行就不适合你，因为因纽特人以动物、鸟和鱼为主食。 If you don’t visit him tomorrow,he will be angry.如果你明天不去看他，他会生气的。 =Unless you visit him tomorrow,he’ll be angry.除非你明天去看他，否则他就会生气的。 2.in case in case的意思是“万一，以防”，常用来引导条件状语从句。 Take a coat in case the weather turns old.带上一件外衣吧，以防天气转冷了。 Take some money with you in case you want to buy something. 带上些钱，万一你想要买一些东西呢。 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。 I’ll leave you my phone number in case you want to contact me. 我把我的电话号码留给你，万一你要和我联系呢。 You’d better be ready in case he comes.你最好有所准备，万一他来呢。 比较：“in case+从句”和“in case of+名词”都表示“以防，万一”。 They won’t be able to go to the park in case it rains. =In case of rain they can’t go to the park.万一下雨，他们就不能去公园了。 in that case意为“如果是那样的话”。 In that case,he would be punished.要是情况如此，他将会受到惩罚。 （表示假设条件，he would be punished是虚拟语气。） Will Li Ming attend the party?In that case,I won’t attend it. 李明会参加聚会吗？若是那样的话，我就不参加了。 3.as long as和so long as as long as和so long as的意思都是“只要”。 I’m sure we are safe as long as (we are) in his care.我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。 He will surely finish the job on time as long as he’s left to do it in his own way.只要让他用自己的方式工作，他一定会按时完成这项工作的。 As/So long as we don’t lose heart,we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的办法。 You can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive at the cinema on time.你可以去看这场电影，只要你能按时到达电影院。 补充：as long as还可以作“……之久”讲。 Keep it as long as you can.你能把它保留多久，就保留多久。 4.provided (that)和supposing (that)等 条件状语从句还可以由provided (that)，providing (that)，suppose (that)，supposing (that)，on condition (that)等引导。 We shall sign the contract provided (that) there is no opposition. 如果没有反对意见，我们就在合同上签字。 He won’t be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice in advance. 如果我们提前征求一下他的意见，他就不会在会上反对我们。 Providing there is no objection,we shall make a decision.如果没人反对，我们就决定了。 Suppose we offer more favourable terms,they will choose to cooperate with us.假如我们提供更优惠的条件，他们会选择与我们合作。 Supposing it rains,shall we visit the museum?倘若下雨，我们还去参观博物馆吗？ I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。 自主检测： 1．Our president always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ______ you always follow your heart.” A．so that B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们的主席常说：“只要始终追随内心，人人都能获得幸福，梦想终会成真。”A. so that以便(引导目的状语从句)；B. as well as和(表并列，无法连接句子)；C. as soon as一……就……(引导时间状语从句)；D. as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。空格后的部分是获得幸福和梦想成真的条件，应该用as long as引导。故选D项。 2．______ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world. A．Given that B．Even if C．In case D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：考虑到Neil Armstrong想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动。A. Given that鉴于，考虑到；B. Even if即使；C. In case如果，万一；D. As long as只要。结合句意可知，此处指“考虑到Neil Armstrong想把足球带到月球”，使用Given that引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．Some experts believe that ______ a person becomes totally confident of himself, he will never achieve success in his career. A．unless B．once C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些专家相信，除非一个人对自己完全自信，否则他在职业生涯中永远不会取得成功。A. unless除非；B. once一旦；C. since自从；D. if如果。根据句意可知，这里表达的是“除非……否则……”的意思，即一个人除非对自己完全自信，否则他在职业生涯中就不会取得成功。unless引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 4．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains later as the weather forecast says there is a possibility of rain. A．so that B．even if C．in case of D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析和介词短语。句意：你外出时最好带把伞以防下雨，因为天气预报说有可能降雨。A. so that以至于；B. even if即使；C. in case of万一；D. in case以防，万一。分析句子可知，空格前后都为完整的句子，空格处需要连词衔接前后句，C项in case of为介词短语，后面不能接句子，此处引导条件状语从句，需用in case。故选D项。 5．________ you decide to work on this project, it is expected that you will see it through to the end. A．Unless B．Why C．Where D．Once 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你决定从事这个项目，你就应该把它坚持到底。A. Unless除非；B. Why为什么；C. Where 在……地方；D. Once一旦。结合句意，此处表示“一旦”，所以使用once引导的条件状语从句。故选D项。 ▇考点三、方式状语从句 方式状语从句一般由as（正如；按照）, as if/as though（好像）, the way等引导。 1.as 和just as引导方式状语从句 这两个连词的意思是“如…，犹如…，正如…”（in the same manner that）。just as 比as的强调性更强。 You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。 Just as the water is the most important of liquids, air is the most important gases. 正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。 2.as if 和as though引导方式状语从句 as if 和as though意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。 He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg. 他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。 She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。 注意：在It looks as if...,It seems as if...句型中常用陈述语气。 It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 3.the way引导方式状语从句 the way它的作用相当于the manner，后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语，而且经常省略。此时，一般不用in which引导。 We didn't like the way that he treated us. 我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。 自主检测： 1．She treated the boy ________ he were her own child. A．as if B．even if C．while D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析和方式状语从句。句意：她对待这个男孩就像对待自己的孩子一样。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. while当……的时候；D. because因为。“he were her own child”是虚拟语气，因此句子表示“她对待这个男孩就像对待自己的孩子一样”，空格处意为“好像”，用as if引导方式状语从句。故选A。 2．The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A．even though B．now that C．as though D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》中的场景如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们真的置身于那个神话世界，与孙悟空一起经历所有的冒险。A. even though尽管；B. now that既然，由于；C. as though似乎，好像；D. ever since自从……以来。根据“experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King”可知，此处使用as though引导方式状语从句。故选C。 3．Conduct the experiment _________ your professor have instructed you, _________you may fail to complete it. A．which; and B．which; or C．as; and D．as ; or 【答案】D 【详解】考查方式状语从句和连词的用法。句意：按照你教授指导的方式进行实验，否则你可能会无法完成它。第一个空需要一个连词来引导一个方式状语从句，表示“按照……的方式”。as可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照”，符合句意；第二个空和前面的祈使句构成“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，结合句意可知，此处表示“否则你可能无法完成它”，使用连词or。故选D。 4．He spoke in a low voice, ________ he said something to himself. A．now that B．in case C．as if D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话声音很低，好像在自言自语。A. now that 既然；B.in case 以防；C. as if 好像；D. ever since自从。分析句子，as if合乎语义的需要，引导方式状语从句，故选C项。 5．It is clear that the US resorts to double standard on bioresearch ________ it does on many other issues of global concern. A．like B．as C．because D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：很明显，美国在生物研究上采取双重标准，就像在许多其他全球关注的问题上一样。A.like像；B.as像……一样；C.because因为；D.as if好像。根据后句“it does on many other issues of global concern(它在许多其他全球关注的问题上都是如此)”可知，设空处引导方式状语从句。在作“如”“像”解时，as可用作连接词，引出方式状语从句；而在正式英语中like不能这样用，只能用作介词。故选B。 一、语法填空 1．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space they do from the earth. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：正因为没有空，所以星星在太空中不像地球上看它们时那样闪闪发亮。分析句子可知，空处为连词as，表示“像”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。 2．Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind they had just happened. 【答案】 as if/though 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：童年的每一件事都涌上我的心头，好像刚刚发生似的。童年的事情不可能是刚刚发生，因此句子是虚拟语气，空格处意为“好像，似乎”，是固定短语as if/as though。故填as，if/though。 3．They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life you are. 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：他们在生活中面临着和你一样的挑战和问题。the same… as…意为“与……一样/同样”，as是连词引导的方式状语从句，意为“像，正如”，后接省略句you are。故填as。 4．I’d be grateful you could take care of my baby. 【答案】if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你能照顾我的孩子，我会很感激的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是条件，意为“如果”符合句意。故填if。 5． an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones. 【答案】When/Once/If/After 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。由“the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people’s smartphones”可知，句子表示“当/如果/一旦/地震发生时（地震发生后），传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上”，空格处意为“当/一旦/如果/在……之后”，需用when/once/if/after，when/after引导时间状语从句，once/if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If/After。 6．You can write anything relevant long as it’s interesting. 【答案】as 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以写任何相关的东西，只要有趣就行。根据“long as it’s interesting”以及空前为肯定句可推知，此处用固定短语as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as。 7．A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：一辆小车对一个三口之家来说足够大了，除非你需要更大的空间放行李。根据句意可知，此处应用连词unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 8． you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们就在上次见面的地方见。由“you call me to say you’re not coming, I’ll see you at the same place where we met last time”可知，句子表示“除非你打电话告诉我你不来了，否则我们就在上次见面的地方见”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unless。 9． you are addicted to computer games, it’s hard for you to focus your mind on your study. 【答案】Once/If 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦/如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你就很难集中精力学习。根据句意，“沉迷于电脑游戏”是“难集中精力学习”的条件，用从属连词once或者if引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Once或If。 10．Many students lost marks in the exam simply they didn’t read the questions carefully. 【答案】because 【详解】考查连词。句意：许多学生在考试中简单地丢了分，因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，第二句是原因，故用连词because。故填because。 11．We all felt very good we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. 【答案】because/as/since 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我们都感觉很好，因为我们不必去市中心从妈妈的银行账户里提款。根据空前和空后两句话的语境可知，空处需要because/as/since“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 12．I’m under a lot of stress these days my parents are always comparing me with my friends. 【答案】because/as/since 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这些天我压力很大，因为我的父母总是拿我和我的朋友比较。空后句子是空前句子的原因，此处应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句，故填because/as/since。 13． it is snowing, we shall not go to the park. 【答案】Because/Since/As 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：因为下雪了，我们不去公园了。由“we shall not go to the park”可知，句子表示“因为下雪了，我们不去公园了”，空格处意为“因为”，是because/since/as，引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because/Since/As。 14． we've set our mind on the goal, we must go through with the task.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们已经确定了目标，就必须把任务进行到底。根据句意可知now that 的意思是“既然”，引导原因状语从句。置于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Now that。 15． you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A man cannot smile like a child. 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你有了一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。 一个人不能像孩子一样笑。根据句意可知，now that 的意思是“既然，由于”，在句中引导原因状语从句。故答案为Now that。 一、完成句子 1．He looked at me I were mad. (根据句意填空) 【答案】as if 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他看着我，好像我疯了似的。“I were mad”作方式状语，用从属连词as if引导，意为“好像，仿佛”。故填as if。 2．她按照医生的吩咐卧床休息来接受治疗。 She stayed in bed to accept the treatment. 【答案】as the doctor had told her 【详解】考查名词、动词和方式状语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“按照医生的吩咐”，即“按照医生吩咐她的”，可用意为“按照”的从属连词as引导方式状语从句，结合“stayed”可知，从句描述的行为发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，从句的主语“医生”用名词the doctor，谓语“吩咐”可用动词had told，宾语“她”用代词her。故填as the doctor had told her。 3． it rains, please take your umbrella. 万一下雨，请带上你的伞。 【答案】In case 【详解】考查条件状语从句。由句意及空后的it rains可知，设空处应填表示“万一”的连词in case，来引导条件状语从句，并且在句首，应该大写首字母。故填 In case。 4．You can write anything relevant it’s interesting and informative. 你可以写任何相关的内容，只要是有趣的和增长知识的。 【答案】as long as 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“只要”应用固定短语as long as，引导条件状语从句，故填as long as。 5． (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 Now that 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然现在我有空了，那么我可以享受一会儿音乐。“既然”为固定搭配now that，引导状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Now that。 6．阅读很重要，因为它能增加我们的词汇量并拓宽我们的知识面。(as引导原因状语从句) Reading is very important . 【答案】as it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge 【详解】考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：主语“它”为“it ”，指代reading，“能”为“can”，“增加”为“ increase”，“我们的词汇量”为“our vocabulary”，“并”为“and”，“拓宽”为“broaden”，“我们的知识面”为“our knowledge”，使用as引导原因状语从句，故填as it can increase our vocabulary and broaden our knowledge。 7． (由于我们无事可做), we felt pretty bored.(根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】As we had nothing else to do 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：由于我们无事可做，我们感到很烦。根据后文felt可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表示“我们无事可做”为we had nothing else to do，else用于nothing之后，表示“其他的，另外的”，不定式to do作后置定语；由as引导为原因状语从句。句首字母大写，故填As we had nothing else to do。 8．如果对它感兴趣，你可以给我发送电子邮件。（状语从句的省略） , you can send an email to me. 【答案】If interested in it 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据句意和提示可知，此处使用状语从句的省略，根据句意，表示“如果”应为if，表示“对……感兴趣”应为be interested in，表示“它”应为it作宾语，结合句意，在条件状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词，可以省略“主语+be”，此处为you are，所以，表示“如果对它感兴趣”应为if interested in it，位于句首，if的首字母需大写。故填If interested in it。 9．如有必要，你可以查阅字典。 You can refer to a dictionary necessary . 【答案】if (it is) 【详解】考查状语从句（省略）。根据句意，表示“如有必要”应为if it is necessary，从句主语为it，且从句的谓语为be动词时，it is可以省略，结合句意，该句描述的为客观情况，所以此处使用一般现在时。故填if (it is)。 10．听说你考试没考好，感觉好像到了世界末日，我很难过。(as if引导方式状语从句) I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your exam and that you feel . 【答案】as if it were the end of the world 【详解】考查as if引导方式状语从句的虚拟。as if引导方式状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语为一般过去时，be动词为were。感觉好像到了世界末日as if it were the end of the world。故填as if it were the end of the world。 二、阅读理解 Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favourite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favourite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. 1．What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? A．It has a history of over 1,000 years. B．It is a fun social experience. C．It serves people with many kinds of foods. D．It keeps people very warm in winter. 2．We can conclude from the article that British people generally ______ . A．enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot C．don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants D．don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 3．What is the author’s attitude to hot pot? A．Serious. B．Tired. C．Humorous. D．Appreciative. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人喜爱火锅的原因及火锅带来的社交体验，并比较了中西方餐饮文化的差异。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a ‘theater’ cooked food that turns a meal into an event. (火锅不仅仅是为了在寒冷的月份里让你保持温暖，它还是一种社交体验。它是一种“剧场”烹饪食物，将一顿饭变成一场活动)”可知，火锅在中国受欢迎的主要原因是它提供了一种有趣的社交体验。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we often have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. (然而，许多西方人会对别人用筷子夹他们的食物的想法感到反感。当我们在英国围桌吃饭时，我们通常都有自己的份额，尽管这仍然是一种社交体验)”可推断出，英国人通常不喜欢在餐馆里和别人分享食物。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favourite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends. (但吃了之后，我发现这是我在北京最喜欢的一道菜。当我回到家时，锅里的蒸汽让我的衣服散发出食物的味道，但也许这也是体验的一部分。当寒风吹在外面的时候，我和我的好朋友围坐在一起，又吃又喝。对我来说，这就像一场晚宴，在朋友们的温暖陪伴下，我的味蕾和食欲得到了同样的满足)”可知，作者对火锅持赞赏的态度。故选D。 重难词汇词块清单 词汇 / 词块 词性 中文释义 traditional meal n. 传统美食 social experience n. 社交体验 entertainment n. 娱乐活动 put off v. 推迟，反感 appetite n. 食欲，胃口 长难句分析 原句：It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. 译文：它是一种 “剧场” 烹饪食物，将一顿饭变成一场活动。 分析：本句是强调句，结构为 “It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。被强调部分为 “a ‘theater’ cooked food”，强调主语，that 引导的从句 “turns a meal into an event” 为句子的谓语和宾语。 中文翻译 为什么中国人这么喜欢火锅？随着冬季的到来，越来越多的人围坐在桌子旁享受这种传统美食。我发现自己在想，这种已经存在了 1000 多年的传统美食有什么特别之处，是什么让它成为中国人的最爱？答案似乎超出了这道菜本身。 火锅不仅仅是为了在寒冷的月份里让你保持温暖，它还是一种社交体验。它是一种 “剧场” 烹饪食物，将一顿饭变成一场活动。每个人都可以在往火锅里添加食材的过程中获得很多乐趣。 吃火锅需要两到三个小时。因此，它通常被认为是晚上的娱乐活动，是与朋友和家人共度的时光。然而，许多西方人会对别人用筷子夹他们的食物的想法感到反感。当我们在英国围桌吃饭时，我们通常都有自己的份额，尽管这仍然是一种社交体验。 在韩国烧烤餐厅可以找到类似火锅的体验，在那里你可以自己烹饪肉类。这让人们可以按照自己的喜好烹饪肉类。 对大多数西方人来说，去餐馆自己做饭的想法很奇怪。但尝试之后，我发现这是我在北京最喜欢的一顿饭之一。当我回到家时，锅里的蒸汽让我的衣服散发出食物的味道，但也许这也是体验的一部分。当寒风吹在外面的时候，我和我的好朋友围坐在一起，又吃又喝。对我来说，这就像一场晚宴，在朋友们的温暖陪伴下，我的味蕾和食欲得到了同样的满足。 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$