衔接点11： 让步、结果、目的状语从句（初高考点差异及衔接）- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（上海专用）

衔接点11 让步、结果、目的状语从句 （初高衔接点及差异） 初中阶段 高中阶段 初中英语则更侧重于基础结构和规则的掌握。学生需要掌握如何使用适当的连词或短语来引导让步、结果和目的状语从句。 高中英语，能够识别和使用状语从句来表达正确的逻辑关系，如让步、结果和目的；更加注重深入理解和灵活运用状语从句，以及在更广泛语境中的应用能力。 衔接指引 初中阶段考查形式：侧重于语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。 高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。 【初中考点聚焦】 考点1.让步状语从句：常由although, even though, even if等引导词，以及no matter + 疑问词的结构。 考点2.结果状语从句：由so...that结构和such...that结构来表达结果。 考点3.目的状语从句：通常由so that, in order that等引导词来表达目的或意图。 1．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2．________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 3．We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该停止学习，尽管像DeepSeek这样的人工智能在我们日常生活中解决问题方面帮了我们很多忙。 考查连词词组词义辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。由句中“We should never stop learning”与“AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life”存在让步关系可知，使用“even though”能够准确表达这种关系，符合语境。故选C。 4．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。 5．As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly. A．so that B．as if C．ever since D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：像往常一样，尽管阳光强烈，我还是骑自行车去上学。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as if好像；ever since自那时起；even though尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了能把工作做好，他在业余时间去了培训中心。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so as to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；to do动词不定式。根据“he could do the job well.”可知，此处是一个句子，用in order that。故选C。 7．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了；now that既然；as soon as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in order that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 8．Wang Yaping’s love for space is ______ strong ______ she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space. A．such ... that B．both... and C．so…that D．either... or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王亚平对太空的热爱如此强烈，以至于她成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。 考查连词辨析。such ... that如此……以至于，修饰名词；both... and两者都；so…that如此……以至于，修饰形容词或副词；either... or不是……就是……。根据“strong...she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space.”可知，此句是一个复合句，后句表示结果，strong是形容词，应用so…that。故选C。 9．This term she has made ________ that the teacher often praises her. A．such great progress B．so great progress C．such a great progress D．so great a progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这学期她进步很大，老师经常表扬她。 考查so...that与such...that。progress是不可数名词，排除选项CD；so不能直接修饰不可数名词，排除选项B。故选A。 10．Peter is _______ clever _______ he can work out the problem in five minutes. A．too…to B．such…that C．as…as D．so…that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter如此聪明以至于他能在五分钟内解决这个问题。 考查固定句式。A. too…to太……而不能；B. such…that如此……以至于；C. as…as和某人或某物一样……；D. so…that如此……以至于。根据题干可知第二空后是宾语从句，排除AC；第一空后是形容词，such本身是形容词用来修饰名词，排除B项；此处用“so+形容词+that从句”结构。故选D。 【高中考点聚焦】 课标解读 · 让步状语从句： 1. 引导词的多样性：掌握除了although, though之外的高级引导词，如even though, despite, in spite of等。 2. 虚拟语气：在某些情况下，让步状语从句中可能使用虚拟语气来表达与现实相反的情况。 3. · 结果状语从句： 1. 表达方式的多样性：掌握使用so...that, such...that, so that等结构来表达结果。 2. 强调和倒装：学习使用倒装结构来强调结果状语从句。 · 目的状语从句： 1. 引导词的使用：掌握使用so that, in order that, lest, for fear that等词来引导目的状语从句。 2. 逻辑关系：理解目的状语从句如何表达动作的目的或意图。 考点清单 ▇考点一、让步状语从句 让步状语从句由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh词，等引导。 让步状语从句常用的引导词 though/although虽然 no matter+疑问词（who/what/when/which/where/how）无论 even if/even though即使 whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever/however无论 1.even if, even though, although，though引导的让步状语从句 这四个词（词组）都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。even if和even though带有较强的意味，语气比although和though强。though比although通俗，但不如although正式,都不能和but连用，但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。even if，even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。 Although journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. 虽然新闻业好像是一个很好的职业，但是我更喜欢当老师。 Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read. 虽然有人认为他是一个大作家，但是他的作品读得并不广泛。 We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times. 即使是我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。 He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. 尽管他很忙，他可能给了你更多的帮助。 2.as或though引导让步状语从句（高二讲解部分倒装时会更好地掌握） 形容词 + as/though+ 主语+谓语 副词 动词 名词 (1).由as或though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序 Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 我虽然取得地方多，但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。 (2).如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词 12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English.她虽然只是个12岁的女孩，但是她已经熟知英语。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子，却懂的很多。 (3).如果句中谓语包含情态动词或助动词，则将实意动词放在as之前 Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。 Praised as he was, he remained modest.他虽然受到表扬，但仍然保持着谦虚。 (4).如果句中谓语仅有实意动词，则将实意动词（原形）放在as之前，并在主语后面加助动词do, does, did或will。 Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.虽然敌人拷打她，却没有能从她嘴里得到什么。 Fail as he did, he would never give up.尽管他失败了，但他决不会放弃。 注意：如果在这种情况下，句中谓语有副词修饰，则将副词放在as之前。 Again and again as he failed, he didn't lose heart.他虽然多次失败，但仍不灰心丧气。 Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气，但是我认为他这样做是不明智的。 总结：倒装是把表语提前；没有表语时，将状语提前；没有状语时，将部分谓语提前 3.由no matter+ wh词和由疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句 由no matter引导，表示“不管；无论”；由疑问词＋ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。这类词有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however， whenever，wherever等,他们相当于no matter+ what（which，who，how，when， where），都不能与but，so，and等并列连词同时使用。 We’ll have to finish the job, however(no matter how) long it takes. No matter what(Whatever) you do, don't tell him that I told you this. No matter how pure the water looks, I prefer not to drink it. No matter where (Wherever) you go, I would keep you company. 注意：no matter 可以和whether和if连用。 No matter whether it snows or not, I shall start on the journey.不论下雪与否，我都将出发去旅行。 虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.（主语从句）来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 比较：Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （让步状语从句） ＝No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加晚会，都会收到一份礼物。 You can take whichever book you like best. （宾语从句） Whenever we see him, we speak to him. （时间状语从句） 4.由whether...or...引导让步状语从句 由whether...or...引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是”，提供两种对比的情况。 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你和我一起来还是留在家中，我都要前往。 Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”. 不管我们喜欢不喜欢一条消息,我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前，“让它过去”。 自主检测： 1． ________telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth. A．Unless B．Even if C．If D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即便善意的谎言可能让别人好受些，我们也应尽量说实话。逗号前的部分与逗号后的主句是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该用even if引导让步状语从句。although“虽然”，虽可表让步，但多用于事实性陈述，用于“承认前半句事实，但强调后半句结论”的结构。even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的，句中的can表明此处是“可能性”的假设。故选B项。 2．________she comes to the party, she brings a friend with her. A．Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whoever 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论她什么时候来参加聚会，她都带着一个朋友。根据句意可知，本句为whenever引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。 3．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．As long as D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你很有天赋，你也不可能一个人做所有的事情；你必须学会与人合作。A. As if好像；B. Until直到；C. As long as只要；D. Even if即使。根据后文“you are talented, you cannot do everything alone”可知为转折关系，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 4．______ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A．When B．Since C．If D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力飞机发明，空中旅行才成为现实。A. When当……时候B. Since既然；C. If如果；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 5．___________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences. A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多么频繁地演奏，莫扎特的作品总是能吸引观众。A. No matter what无论什么；B. No matter when无论何时；C. No matter where无论何地；D. No matter how无论多么。空格处引导让步状语从句，句子想要表达的是“无论多么频繁地演奏”，所以应用no matter how来引导。故选D。 ▇考点二、结果状语从句 1.so…that..., such…that...引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 2.so…that...与such…that...的区别 这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。 (1).单数名词 在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 (2).不可数名词或复数可数名词 如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词) They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。(复数可数名词) (3).名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时 如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。 I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。 George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。 They are such little children that they can’t do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干不了。 自主检测： 1．The scientist’s report was___________ instructive___________ we were all very excited. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】略 2．There were ______ few people ______ came to his concert ______ he felt really disappointed. A．such; who; which B．such; that; that C．so; who; that D．so; that; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句和定语从句。句意：来听他音乐会的人太少了，他感到很失望。当名词前有few，little，many，much等表示数量多少的词修饰时，要用so，而不用such，所以第一空填so；“______ came to his concer”是定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，从句中缺少主语，所以第二空填who；“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以第三空填that。故选C。 3．I can speak English ______ fluently ______I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我的英语说得很流利，甚至与以英语为母语的人交流也没有任何困难。此处引导结果状语从句，且修饰fluently应用so…that…句型，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。 4．I can speak English ____ fluently ______I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as E．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我的英语说得很流利，甚至与以英语为母语的人交流也没有任何困难。分析句子可知，此处为“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，“so...that...”结构中，“so”后接形容词或副词。本题中“fluently”是副词，“so fluently”表示“如此流利地”。所以“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，符合语境和语法规则。故选A项。 5．So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ______ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A．because B．so C．that D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：玛丽如此专注于她的瑜伽练习，以至于她没有注意到外面下着大雨。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. (so...) that如此……以至于……；D. as当……时。根据So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises可知，倒装结构，本空用that，so...that...为固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 ▇考点三、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that, in order that, in case, for fear that等。 1.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。 例如： John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 约翰把其他人关在厨房外，目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，是为了让我们活得更安全些。 辨析：in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而so that 引导的只能放在句尾；如果从句主语与主句主语一致都可转换成不定式。 She went downtown so that/in order that she would buy some clothes. =She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes.（so as to不能在句首） 为了买些衣服她进城。 In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again. =In order to make himself understood, he explained it again. 为了让大家理解，他又解释了一遍。 2.lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that和in case从句一般用虚拟语气，但有时也可以用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 自主检测： 1．Cathy had quit her job ________ she could stay home and take care of her family. A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：Cathy辞去了工作，以便她能够留在家里照顾家人。A. now that既然；B. as if好像；C. only if只有；D. so that以便。she could stay home and take care of her family为Cathy辞去了工作的目的，本空引导目的状语从句，用so that符合语义。故选D。 2．Always carry an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly, as the weather can be changeable during this season. A．in case B．even if C．so that D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一定要带把伞，以防突然下雨，因为这个季节天气多变。A. in case以防，万一；B. even if即使；C. so that以便；D. as long as只要。由句意和it rains suddenly可知，这里指带伞以防突然下雨。故选A项。 3．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you _________it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．or else. 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在伦敦，你可以在一天之内体验四季，所以你最好随身带把伞，以防下雨。A. as if好像；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. or else否则。根据上文“you’d better always bring an umbrella”可知带伞是为了以防下雨。故选C。 4．Yesterday I bought a mobile phone for my sister ______ we could keep in touch any time. A．so as to B．in order to C．in order that D．so as that 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：昨天我给我妹妹买了一部手机，以便我们任何时候都能保持联系。选项A和B都表示“为了”，但是后面应接动词原形；选项D为错误形式；选项C含义为“为了”，引导目的状语从句，空后为句子。故选C项。 5．President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful. A．in order to B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽。A. in order to为了；B. even though即使，尽管；C. as long as只要；D. so that以便。由“our country can be more beautiful”可知，句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽”，空格后是目的，空格处意为“以便于”，是so that，引导目的状语从句；in order to后也是目的，不过后面应该是动词原形，故选D。 一、语法填空 1．No matter we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以通过各种通信软件与亲人保持联系。结合句意可知，此处指“无论我们在哪里”，使用no matter where引导让步状语从句，故填where。 2．Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管未来怎样，简都决心过充实的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，根据句意表达“不管未来怎样”之意，用no matter what引导。故填what。 3．I don’t think I can afford them I like the color. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】although/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我喜欢这种颜色，但我觉得我买不起。根据句意可知，空处应填连词although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 4．Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然目前我的英语很差，但我有信心能赶上来。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且为倒装句，应用as或though。故填as/though。 5．We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】however 【详解】考查连接副词。句意：我们学生应该总是设法抽出一些时间来锻炼，不管我们多么忙。根据句意可知，空格后的部分是让步状语从句，由空格后的形容词busy可知，表示“不管多么”应该用连接副词however引导从句。故填however。 6． technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take over our lives. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Though/Although/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。分析句子可知，逗号前后是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该用连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。 7．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管她努力尝试，但她还是很难避免作业中的错误。根据语境可知，空处需要连词as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句可用部分倒装的结构，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。本句话是把状语hard提到了as的前面。故填as。 8．The Great Wall is well-­known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：长城是一个如此闻名的旅游景点，每年都有很多游客来参观。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是结果状语从句：so+adj.+名词+ that …，意为“如此……，以至于……”。故填so。 9．I developed a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】such 【详解】考查连词。句意：我对舞台设计产生了如此强烈的兴趣，以至于我意识到我想用我余生的时间来做这件事。分析句子结构，本句使用了“such a +名词+that”结构，表示“如此……的……”，符合句意，故填such。 10．The teacher thinks we’re so smart we ought to have no trouble learning it.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：老师认为我们很聪明，学习它应该不会有困难。结合语意可知，此处表示我们如此聪明，结果是学习应该不会有困难，所以空处应用that引导结果状语从句，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 11．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他们选择住在郊区，为了不被繁忙的交通和严重的空气污染所困扰。后半句表明了他们选择住到郊区去的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。根据句意，故填so that。 12．There are so many numbers here for you to remember. I suggest that you should write them down you forget them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：这里有很多数字需要你记住。我建议你把它们写下来，以防忘记。根据句意，设空处考查从属连词，应用短语in case，意为“以防，以防万一”，引导目的状语从句。故填：①in；②case。 13．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 in case 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们最好在服务台留个言，以防有人来找我们。引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in case。故填in case。 14．Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 in/so case/that 【详解】考查连词。句意：向你的医生提供一份详细的病史，以便/目的是他能给你准确的治疗。根据句意可知，本句为in case/so that引导的目的状语从句。故填in case/so that。 15．They are little boys and eat little food that we all love them very much. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 such so 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：他们是如此的小男孩，吃的食物如此之少，以至于我们都非常爱他们。such+adj.+复数名词+that...“如此……以至于”为固定结构，that引导结果状语从句，故第一空填such；修饰little，few，much，many，表示“如此多”“如此少”，只能用so little，so few，so much，so many，故第二空填so。故填①such；②so。 一、语法填空 1．With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：凭借他们的预见能力，他们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应。本句为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填 so that。 2．Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, case he was seized by sudden inspiration. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：爸爸去海滩时带了一本笔记本，以防他突然来了灵感。此处为in case引导目的状语从句，in case意为“以防，以备”符合句意。故填in。 3．I felt such relief when I knew I didn’t have to make the speech I fell asleep as soon as I lay on the bed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我知道我不必做演讲时，我感到如释重负，以至于我一躺在床上就睡着了。表示“如此……以至于……”应用such... that...，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 4．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】such 【详解】考查短语。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有许多游客来参观。such…that…引导结果状语从句，空处与that构成固定句型。故填such。 5．Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在这项政策出台之前，我有如此多的家庭作业以至于我没有时间和我的朋友出去。根据“much homework”以及“that I had no time to go out with my friend”可知，此处为“so...that...”，引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，该句使用的是“so + much + 不可数名词(homework) + that + 从句”的结构，所以此处应填so。故填so。 6．We must stay hopeful and keep moving forward with courage, happens tomorrow. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论明天发生什么，我们都必须充满希望，勇敢地继续前进。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，所以用whatever 引导，并在从句中作主语。故填whatever。 7．Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter she goes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：吴女士是一位如此优雅的女士，无论她走到哪里，她都戴着精美的珠宝。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”应用no matter where引导。故填where。 8． it was late, we still went on working. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然已经很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。前后两句为转折关系，所以可以用although/ though/ while连接让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/ Though/ While。 9．For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】how 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：多年来，我想做我哥哥泰森所做的一切，但无论我多么努力，我总是被忽视的那个。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用no matter how。故填how。 10．Exhausted and cold soldiers were, they persisted in finishing their long march. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管士兵们又累又冷，他们还是坚持走完长征。“士兵们又累又冷”和“他们坚持走完长征”之间是让步的关系，且形容词Exhausted和cold置于句首，从句使用了部分倒装，因此用连词as或though引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 二、完成句子 1．这个项目如此成功学生们还在一次大型的国际性比赛中获得第二名。 The project was successful the students won second prize in a big international competition. 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查固定搭配：根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“如此……以至于”，为固定搭配：so...that...。故填①so，②that。 2．杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市,它经常给游客留下深刻的印象。(such...that...) Hangzhou is it often makes a strong impression on visitors. 【答案】such an impressive city that 【详解】考查状语从句。表示“如此……以至于……”应用such...that...，引导结果状语从句；表示“一座令人印象深刻的城市”应用an impressive city。故填such an impressive city that。 3．他们太累以致于在公共汽车上睡着了。 They were     they fell asleep on the bus. 【答案】so tired that 【详解】考查状语从句和形容词 。根据中英文提示，空处为so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词作状语，tired“疲惫的；累的”作表语，故填so tired that。 4．无论我发生什么事情，我都会让你知道。(no matter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句） , I will let you know. 【答案】No matter what happens to me 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。此处no matter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no matter what；表示“某事发生在某人身上”应用happen to sb.；此处为主将从现。故填No matter what happens to me。 5．尽管我们的爱好各不相同，但我们还是好朋友。(even if/even though引导的让步状语从句) , we’re still great friends. 【答案】Even if/Even though we have different hobbies 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even if/even though；主语为we；表示“爱好各不相同”为have different hobbies，此处为主将从现。首字母大写。故填Even if/Even though we have different hobbies。 6．明天早晨我得早起床，这样我才能赶上第一班车。 I’ll get up early tomorrow morning I can catch the first bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，空处表示“这样”，引出前面行为的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故填①so；②that。 7．我写下了她的地址,以防万一我忘掉。(case短语) I wrote down her address I should forget it. 【答案】in case 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及题目要求可知，空处需要固定短语in case“以防，以免”，用于引导目的状语从句。故填in case。 8．Tell me the address (以便) I can go and see her.(that) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】so that 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：告诉我地址，我好去看她。“以便”是so that，引导目的状语从句，故填so that。 9．写下电话号码以免你忘记。 Write the telephone number down . 【答案】 in case you forget 【详解】考查目的状语从句。分析句子和句意，空处表示“以免你忘记”，可用连词in case引导的目的状语从句来表达，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，故该句可译为in case you forget。故空①填in；空②填case；空③填you；空④填forget。 10． , I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much money on it. 尽管旅游能够使我增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的金钱不是一个好主意。 【答案】While travelling can broaden my mind 【详解】考查让步状语从句，情态动词，名词。根据汉语意思可知，本句为让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句的连词可以用while，表示“虽然，尽管”；“旅行”为travel，在本句中作主语，所以用动名词；表示“能够”用can，情态动词后加动词原形，表示“增长”用broaden，“见识”用mind，“我的”用my。故答案为While travelling can broaden my mind。 三、阅读理解 What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 1．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A．Because they can’t go outside. B．Because they get less sunlight. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because the summer is too short. 2．How can sunlight change the way you feel? A．On a sunny day, you can play outside. B．Sunlight makes you less tired. C．Sunlight increases your body temperature. D．Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals. 3．________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage. A．Eating more. B．Exercising more. C．Getting more sleep. D．Getting more sunlight. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B．How Can Exercise Help You? C．Ways to Feel Happier D．Functions of Exercising More 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晒太阳和锻炼等让人感觉更开心的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day.(例如，在遥远的北方，如阿拉斯加或芬兰，冬季的白天非常短。生活在这些地方的人说，他们冬天常常感到不开心。而在南方，日照时间更长，说自己在冬天不开心的人则较少。原因是这些人每天接受到的阳光照射量不同)”可知，北方的人们经常感到不开心是因为他们得到的阳光更少。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.(阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，而这些化学物质能够改变我们的情绪。几个小时的强烈阳光照射，或者使用特殊灯具发出的光线，可以帮助你的身体产生让我们感到快乐的化学物质)”可知，阳光通过帮助我们的身体制造某些化学物质来改变我们的感觉方式。故选 D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny.(也许下次你感到难过的时候，如果是晴天，你应该试试出去走走)”和第三段 “Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise.(另一种让自己更快乐的方法是做一些运动)”以及“In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy.(此外，运动有助于改善睡眠质量，而睡眠不足往往会让人感到不快乐)”可知，多晒太阳、多锻炼、睡眠充足都可以让人感觉更开心，文章未提及多吃能让人更开心。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny.(或许下次你感到难过的时候，如果天气晴朗，你应该试着出去走走)”以及第三段中“Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise.(另一种让自己更快乐的方法是做一些运动)”可知，本文主要介绍了两种让人更快乐的方法，因此最好的标题是“让人更快乐的方法”。故选C。 重难词汇词块清单 词汇 / 词块 词性 中文释义 sunlight n. 阳光 chemical n. 化学物质 regular exercise n. 定期锻炼 lack of sleep n. 睡眠不足 get rid of stress v. 摆脱压力 长难句分析 原句：Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. 译文：阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，而这些化学物质能够改变我们的情绪。 分析：本句是由 and 连接的并列句。前一个分句 “Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies” 为简单句，后一个分句 “these chemicals can change the way we feel” 中，“we feel” 为省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the way，在从句中作方式状语。 中文翻译 当你感到不开心时，你会做什么？你会听音乐吗？你会和朋友聊天吗？ 也许下次你感到难过的时候，如果是晴天，你应该试试出去走走。医生知道我们获得的阳光量可以改变我们的情绪。科学家通过采访生活在世界不同地区的人了解到这一点。例如，在遥远的北方，如阿拉斯加或芬兰，冬季的白天非常短。生活在这些地方的人说，他们冬天常常感到不开心。而在南方，日照时间更长，说自己在冬天不开心的人则较少。原因是这些人每天接受到的阳光照射量不同。阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，而这些化学物质能够改变我们的情绪。几个小时的强烈阳光照射，或者使用特殊灯具发出的光线，可以帮助你的身体产生让我们感到快乐的化学物质。 另一种让自己更快乐的方法是做一些运动。就像阳光一样，定期锻炼可以帮助我们的身体产生某些化学物质，使我们感到更快乐。此外，运动有助于改善睡眠质量，而睡眠不足往往会让人感到不快乐。运动还可以帮助你摆脱压力。当你对某件事感到愤怒或沮丧时，运动是释放这些不良情绪的好方法。 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衔接点11 让步、结果、目的状语从句 （初高衔接点及差异） 初中阶段 高中阶段 初中英语则更侧重于基础结构和规则的掌握。学生需要掌握如何使用适当的连词或短语来引导让步、结果和目的状语从句。 高中英语，能够识别和使用状语从句来表达正确的逻辑关系，如让步、结果和目的；更加注重深入理解和灵活运用状语从句，以及在更广泛语境中的应用能力。 衔接指引 初中阶段考查形式：侧重于语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。 高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。 【初中考点聚焦】 考点1.让步状语从句：常由although, even though, even if等引导词，以及no matter + 疑问词的结构。 考点2.结果状语从句：由so...that结构和such...that结构来表达结果。 考点3.目的状语从句：通常由so that, in order that等引导词来表达目的或意图。 1．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 2．________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 3．We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 4．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 5．As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly. A．so that B．as if C．ever since D．even though 6．He went to a training centre in his spare time __________ he could do the job well. A．in order to B．so as to C．in order that D．to do 7．Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．now that D．as soon as 8．Wang Yaping’s love for space is ______ strong ______ she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space. A．such ... that B．both... and C．so…that D．either... or 9．This term she has made ________ that the teacher often praises her. A．such great progress B．so great progress C．such a great progress D．so great a progress 10．Peter is _______ clever _______ he can work out the problem in five minutes. A．too…to B．such…that C．as…as D．so…that 【高中考点聚焦】 课标解读 · 让步状语从句： 1. 引导词的多样性：掌握除了although, though之外的高级引导词，如even though, despite, in spite of等。 2. 虚拟语气：在某些情况下，让步状语从句中可能使用虚拟语气来表达与现实相反的情况。 3. · 结果状语从句： 1. 表达方式的多样性：掌握使用so...that, such...that, so that等结构来表达结果。 2. 强调和倒装：学习使用倒装结构来强调结果状语从句。 · 目的状语从句： 1. 引导词的使用：掌握使用so that, in order that, lest, for fear that等词来引导目的状语从句。 2. 逻辑关系：理解目的状语从句如何表达动作的目的或意图。 考点清单 ▇考点一、让步状语从句 让步状语从句由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh词，等引导。 让步状语从句常用的引导词 though/although虽然 no matter+疑问词（who/what/when/which/where/how）无论 even if/even though即使 whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever/however无论 1.even if, even though, although，though引导的让步状语从句 这四个词（词组）都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。even if和even though带有较强的意味，语气比although和though强。though比although通俗，但不如although正式,都不能和but连用，但可以和yet, still或nevertheless连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。even if，even though所接的句子常用虚拟语气。 Although journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher. 虽然新闻业好像是一个很好的职业，但是我更喜欢当老师。 Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read. 虽然有人认为他是一个大作家，但是他的作品读得并不广泛。 We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times. 即使是我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。 He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy. 尽管他很忙，他可能给了你更多的帮助。 2.as或though引导让步状语从句（高二讲解部分倒装时会更好地掌握） 形容词 + as/though+ 主语+谓语 副词 动词 名词 (1).由as或though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序 Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John. 我虽然取得地方多，但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。 (2).如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词 12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English.她虽然只是个12岁的女孩，但是她已经熟知英语。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子，却懂的很多。 (3).如果句中谓语包含情态动词或助动词，则将实意动词放在as之前 Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。 Praised as he was, he remained modest.他虽然受到表扬，但仍然保持着谦虚。 (4).如果句中谓语仅有实意动词，则将实意动词（原形）放在as之前，并在主语后面加助动词do, does, did或will。 Torture her as they did, the enemy got nothing out of her.虽然敌人拷打她，却没有能从她嘴里得到什么。 Fail as he did, he would never give up.尽管他失败了，但他决不会放弃。 注意：如果在这种情况下，句中谓语有副词修饰，则将副词放在as之前。 Again and again as he failed, he didn't lose heart.他虽然多次失败，但仍不灰心丧气。 Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely. 我虽然佩服他的勇气，但是我认为他这样做是不明智的。 总结：倒装是把表语提前；没有表语时，将状语提前；没有状语时，将部分谓语提前 3.由no matter+ wh词和由疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句 由no matter引导，表示“不管；无论”；由疑问词＋ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。这类词有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however， whenever，wherever等,他们相当于no matter+ what（which，who，how，when， where），都不能与but，so，and等并列连词同时使用。 We’ll have to finish the job, however(no matter how) long it takes. No matter what(Whatever) you do, don't tell him that I told you this. No matter how pure the water looks, I prefer not to drink it. No matter where (Wherever) you go, I would keep you company. 注意：no matter 可以和whether和if连用。 No matter whether it snows or not, I shall start on the journey.不论下雪与否，我都将出发去旅行。 虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.（主语从句）来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 比较：Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （让步状语从句） ＝No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift. 无论谁来参加晚会，都会收到一份礼物。 You can take whichever book you like best. （宾语从句） Whenever we see him, we speak to him. （时间状语从句） 4.由whether...or...引导让步状语从句 由whether...or...引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是”，提供两种对比的情况。 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你和我一起来还是留在家中，我都要前往。 Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”. 不管我们喜欢不喜欢一条消息,我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前，“让它过去”。 自主检测： 1． ________telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth. A．Unless B．Even if C．If D．Although 2．________she comes to the party, she brings a friend with her. A．Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whoever 3．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．As long as D．Even if 4．______ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903. A．When B．Since C．If D．While 5．___________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences. A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how ▇考点二、结果状语从句 1.so…that..., such…that...引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep. 2.so…that...与such…that...的区别 这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。 (1).单数名词 在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 (2).不可数名词或复数可数名词 如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。 He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词) They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。(复数可数名词) (3).名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时 如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。 I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。 George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。 They are such little children that they can’t do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干不了。 自主检测： 1．The scientist’s report was___________ instructive___________ we were all very excited. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 2．There were ______ few people ______ came to his concert ______ he felt really disappointed. A．such; who; which B．such; that; that C．so; who; that D．so; that; which 3．I can speak English ______ fluently ______I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as 4．I can speak English ____ fluently ______I have no difficulty in communicating with even native speakers. A．so, that B．such, that C．so, as D．such, as E．/ 5．So absorbed was Mary in her yoga exercises ______ she took no notice of the heavy rain outside. A．because B．so C．that D．as ▇考点三、目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有 so that, in order that, in case, for fear that等。 1.so that, in order that引导的目的状语从句 从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will, would等。 例如： John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 约翰把其他人关在厨房外，目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。 These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 这些人甘冒生命危险，是为了让我们活得更安全些。 辨析：in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首、与句尾，而so that 引导的只能放在句尾；如果从句主语与主句主语一致都可转换成不定式。 She went downtown so that/in order that she would buy some clothes. =She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes.（so as to不能在句首） 为了买些衣服她进城。 In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again. =In order to make himself understood, he explained it again. 为了让大家理解，他又解释了一遍。 2.lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。for fear that和in case从句一般用虚拟语气，但有时也可以用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得顺着她，免得她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 自主检测： 1．Cathy had quit her job ________ she could stay home and take care of her family. A．now that B．as if C．only if D．so that 2．Always carry an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly, as the weather can be changeable during this season. A．in case B．even if C．so that D．as long as 3．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you _________it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．or else. 4．Yesterday I bought a mobile phone for my sister ______ we could keep in touch any time. A．so as to B．in order to C．in order that D．so as that 5．President Xi encourages Chinese people to plant trees _________ our country can be more beautiful. A．in order to B．even though C．as long as D．so that 一、语法填空 1．No matter we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones with all sorts of communication software. (用适当的词填空) 2．Jane is determined to live a fulfilling life no matter the future holds. (用适当的词填空) 3．I don’t think I can afford them I like the color. (用适当的词填空) 4．Weak I am in English for the moment, I am confident that I can catch up. (用适当的词填空) 5．We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are. (用适当的词填空) 6． technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take over our lives. (用适当的词填空) 7．Hard she tries, she can hardly avoid mistakes in her homework. (用适当的词填空) 8．The Great Wall is well-­known a tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit it every year. (用适当的词填空) 9．I developed a strong interest in stage design that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it. (用适当的词填空) 10．The teacher thinks we’re so smart we ought to have no trouble learning it.（用适当的词填空） 11．They chose to live in the suburbs they will not be disturbed by the heavy traffic and the serious air pollution. (用适当的词填空) 12．There are so many numbers here for you to remember. I suggest that you should write them down you forget them. (用适当的词填空) 13．We’d better leave a message at the information desk somebody should come and visit us. (根据句意填空) 14．Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history he can give you accurate treatment. （用适当的词填空） 15．They are little boys and eat little food that we all love them very much. (用适当的词填空) 一、语法填空 1．With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. (用适当的词填空) 2．Dad brought a notebook along to the beach, case he was seized by sudden inspiration. (用适当的词填空) 3．I felt such relief when I knew I didn’t have to make the speech I fell asleep as soon as I lay on the bed. (用适当的词填空) 4．The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that lots of tourists visit the city every year. (用适当的词填空) 5．Before the policy came out, I had much homework that I had no time to go out with my friend. (用适当的词填空) 6．We must stay hopeful and keep moving forward with courage, happens tomorrow. (用适当的词填空) 7．Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter she goes. (用适当的词填空) 8． it was late, we still went on working. (用适当的词填空) 9．For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. (用适当的词填空) 10．Exhausted and cold soldiers were, they persisted in finishing their long march. (用适当的词填空) 二、完成句子 1．这个项目如此成功学生们还在一次大型的国际性比赛中获得第二名。 The project was successful the students won second prize in a big international competition. 2．杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市,它经常给游客留下深刻的印象。(such...that...) Hangzhou is it often makes a strong impression on visitors. 3．他们太累以致于在公共汽车上睡着了。 They were     they fell asleep on the bus. 4．无论我发生什么事情，我都会让你知道。(no matter+特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句） , I will let you know. 5．尽管我们的爱好各不相同，但我们还是好朋友。(even if/even though引导的让步状语从句) , we’re still great friends. 6．明天早晨我得早起床，这样我才能赶上第一班车。 I’ll get up early tomorrow morning I can catch the first bus. 7．我写下了她的地址,以防万一我忘掉。(case短语) I wrote down her address I should forget it. 8．Tell me the address (以便) I can go and see her.(that) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 9．写下电话号码以免你忘记。 Write the telephone number down . 10． , I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much money on it. 尽管旅游能够使我增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的金钱不是一个好主意。 三、阅读理解 What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend? Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy. Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you. 1．Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south? A．Because they can’t go outside. B．Because they get less sunlight. C．Because the weather is too cold. D．Because the summer is too short. 2．How can sunlight change the way you feel? A．On a sunny day, you can play outside. B．Sunlight makes you less tired. C．Sunlight increases your body temperature. D．Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals. 3．________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage. A．Eating more. B．Exercising more. C．Getting more sleep. D．Getting more sunlight. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B．How Can Exercise Help You? C．Ways to Feel Happier D．Functions of Exercising More 重难词汇词块清单 词汇 / 词块 词性 中文释义 sunlight n. 阳光 chemical n. 化学物质 regular exercise n. 定期锻炼 lack of sleep n. 睡眠不足 get rid of stress v. 摆脱压力 长难句分析 原句：Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. 译文：阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，而这些化学物质能够改变我们的情绪。 分析：本句是由 and 连接的并列句。前一个分句 “Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies” 为简单句，后一个分句 “these chemicals can change the way we feel” 中，“we feel” 为省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the way，在从句中作方式状语。 中文翻译 当你感到不开心时，你会做什么？你会听音乐吗？你会和朋友聊天吗？ 也许下次你感到难过的时候，如果是晴天，你应该试试出去走走。医生知道我们获得的阳光量可以改变我们的情绪。科学家通过采访生活在世界不同地区的人了解到这一点。例如，在遥远的北方，如阿拉斯加或芬兰，冬季的白天非常短。生活在这些地方的人说，他们冬天常常感到不开心。而在南方，日照时间更长，说自己在冬天不开心的人则较少。原因是这些人每天接受到的阳光照射量不同。阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，而这些化学物质能够改变我们的情绪。几个小时的强烈阳光照射，或者使用特殊灯具发出的光线，可以帮助你的身体产生让我们感到快乐的化学物质。 另一种让自己更快乐的方法是做一些运动。就像阳光一样，定期锻炼可以帮助我们的身体产生某些化学物质，使我们感到更快乐。此外，运动有助于改善睡眠质量，而睡眠不足往往会让人感到不快乐。运动还可以帮助你摆脱压力。当你对某件事感到愤怒或沮丧时，运动是释放这些不良情绪的好方法。 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$