内容正文:
2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which fruit does the boy suggest taking?
A. B. C.
2. How will the weather be in the afternoon?
A. B. C.
3. Whose red dictionary is it?
A. Lisa’s. B. Mike’s. C. Helen’s.
4. Why will Jason join the chess club?
A. To learn new skills. B. To avoid ball games. C. To play with his friends.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Susan ask Jack to do?
A. Do an interview. B. Lend her a camera. C. Do his project.
7. How does Jack deal with difficult problems?
A. By taking notes. B. By asking questions. C. By reviewing notes.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. When did the woman see a film?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
9. Who helped the woman get back her ticket?
A. A close friend. B. A ticket seller. C. A passing stranger.
10. What did the woman think of the film?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Touching.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Rocky?
A. A pet dog. B. A sandy beach. C. A great cook.
12. What did the writer do after lying down?
A. He ordered food. B. He fell asleep. C. He watched the sky.
13. How did the restaurant’s owner feel about Rocky at first?
A. Pleased. B. Unhappy. C. Scared.
14. Where did the smoke come from?
A. A truck. B. A hall. C. A kitchen.
15. What might the restaurant’s owner say in the end?
A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Thank you.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Job Experience Day
Date
On 16. ________ 15th
Plans
● Guests like 17. ________, artists, and engineers will share their stories.
● You can also 18. ________ your problems with the guests after their speeches.
● Fun activities, like trying on different clothes and doing 19. ________ tasks for each job, are organized.
Meaning
To help you think about your 20. ________ in life and how it is connected to your future choices.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mark, you’re so good at using ________ now. I almost forget you’re a foreigner.
—To be honest, it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China.
A. mirrors B. chopsticks C. scissors D. forks
2. For many parents, love means giving ________ expecting their children to give anything back.
A. off B. from C. against D. without
3. —Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy.
—No worries. Let’s find another time to get together.
A. punish B. praise C. excuse D. thank
4. —To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week.
—No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded.
A. each B. either C. neither D. none
5. Success is not a ________ road. Sometimes you have to make different turns and choices along the way.
A. wide B. round C. long D. straight
6. ________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road.
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As if D. As long as
7. —The environment in my hometown has ________ improved over the past few years.
—That’s great news! I’m sure visitors will be pleased when they come.
A. greatly B. easily C. nearly D. probably
8. —The students in our school often ________ books to the children in poor areas.
—It’s really a kind act.
A. take up B. pick up C. throw away D. give away
9. —Can you create a short video with the help of AI?
—I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will.
A. wasn’t trying B. haven’t tried C. don’t try D. didn’t try
10. —Can I talk to David, please?
—________. Let me check if he is free now.
A. Not at all B. Of course not C. Hold on, please D. Here you are
Ⅳ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A few years ago, I went on a journey to Brazil (巴西) to visit my friend Lincoln. My time there was a ____11____ experience of how friendly and welcoming Brazilians are.
The night before we attended a famous local festival, I went to a fast food restaurant to get some ____12____. The waiter only spoke Portuguese (葡萄牙语). I couldn’t ____13____ him so I didn’t know how to explain what I wanted. A middle-aged man noticed my ____14____ and tried to help, though he only spoke Portuguese too. Then, a young man who could speak English came over and helped me out. We ended up talking and eating chicken together.
During the ____15____, I also got to know some of Lincoln’s friends. Among them, Henrique and Camila are his best friends. They ____16____ me to stay with them for a weekend. They showed me around their community and introduced me to more of their friends. Luis, who liked ____17____ a lot, even made ramen (拉面) for me one night. Can you imagine a Brazilian making ramen at home? It was such a fun thing to experience.
Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home. Even if they’ve just met you, they ____18____ you in their plans and treat you like an old friend. They share their ____19____ with you, and really want to know you. I feel so ____20____ to have met such kind people far away from home. I hope you can have a chance to experience this kind of warmth for yourself.
11. A. common B. wonderful C. terrible D. similar
12. A. salad B. soup C. chicken D. pizza
13. A. understand B. trouble C. remember D. lead
14. A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difficulty
15. A. journey B. competition C. festival D. exam
16. A. ordered B. taught C. promised D. invited
17. A. cooking B. thinking C. writing D. travelling
18. A. find B. refuse C. correct D. include
19. A. lives B. bills C. heroes D. courses
20. A. safe B. lucky C. brave D. confident
B
Do you find it hard to get out of bed on winter mornings? You are not ____21____—cold weather makes us want to stay warm under the quilts (被子). ____22____ have you ever wondered why it is so much harder to wake up in winter?
One big ____23____ is that there’s not enough sunlight. Sunlight helps our bodies wake up. In winter, because there are fewer hours of sunlight, it’s more ____24____ for us to wake up. Another reason is how our habits ____25____ during winter. We might eat fewer fruits and vegetables, have more sweet foods, and exercise less. These changes can lower our energy levels, making it even harder to get out of bed early.
Still, waking up in winter is ____26____ we all have to face. Here are some tips to make it easier.
● Use a sunrise clock. This kind of clock is made to ____27____ your room slowly, just like the sun does. It can help your body wake up more naturally.
● If you prefer to use a traditional alarm clock, then put it on the other side of the room. This ____28____ you to get out of bed to turn it off when it goes off.
● Set your heater (加热器) to ____29____ before you wake up. A warm room will make it more comfortable to leave your bed.
● Drink water as soon as you wake up. ____30____ a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you get up. It helps your body feel refreshed and ready to start the day.
21. A. dangerous B. necessary C. alone D. serious
22. A. Because B. If C. So D. But
23. A. discovery B. reason C. idea D. condition
24. A. comfortable B. difficult C. important D. helpful
25. A. change B. form C. remain D. break
26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
27. A. clean B. paint C. light D. repair
28. A. reminds B. warns C. tells D. forces
29. A. hang out B. turn on C. cheer up D. die down
30. A. Clear B. Watch C. Keep D. Shake
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
(Mr. Li, a volunteer teacher offering online courses to countryside students, is being interviewed.)
A: Welcome, Mr. Li! Thank you for joining us. You’ve done so much for education in the countryside, and we’d love to hear more about it.
B: ____31____ I’m glad to be here!
A: You’ve offered those online courses for years. How do you feel about it?
B: ____32____ It gives me a sense of satisfaction.
A: That’s great! ____33____
B: I saw that many countryside students were working hard but didn’t have enough support. I wanted to help them do better.
A: What do the local people think about your program?
B: ____34____ Many parents thank me for helping their children.
A: That’s wonderful! ____35____
B: I plan to make it bigger so more kids can get help. I believe every child should have the chance to learn and improve.
A. That’s for sure!
B. I really enjoy it.
C. People really like it.
D. Thank you for having me.
E. What made you start this program?
F Have you got any fun teaching stories to share?
G. What are your plans for the future of this program?
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visitor Guide
Welcome
We’re so happy to have you at our museum! Get ready for a fun-filled day of exploration (探索), learning, and creativity. Here’s everything you need to know for your visit.
※ Opening Hours
·Tuesday-Sunday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
·Monday: Closed
※ Ticket Prices
·Adult: $15 ·Kid (3-18): $10 ·Kid (2 & under): Free
·Family Ticket: $50 (includes 2 adults and 3 kids)
※ Explore Our Areas
·Dino Discovery: Visit the world of dinosaurs (恐龙) and learn about ancient animal life!
·Space Station: Dress up like an astronaut and explore outer space.
·Creative Corner: Unlock your imagination by creating your own piece of art.
※ Workshops
Check the daily plan for hands-on (实际操作的) activities and fun workshops. Perfect for kids who love to learn by doing!
※ Food & Drink
·Enjoy snacks and drinks at our coffee shop.
·Have your meal in the picnic area.
·Enjoy your visit!
·Every trip to the Children’s Museum is a new experience We hope you have a wonderful time!
36. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to take their three kids (aged 10, 8, and 4) to the museum, how much should they pay at least?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
37. What can you do at the museum?
A. Cook your own meals. B. Communicate with astronauts.
C. Buy some works of art. D. Learn about ancient animal life.
38. Where can you probably read the text?
A. On a film website. B. In a medical report.
C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel magazine.
B
In the small town of Green Valley, Mr. Wilson, a retired (退休的) postman, has become a local hero because of his selfless (无私的) efforts. He really loves gardening, and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought joy to the people living there.
Mr. Wilson has always cared deeply about the elderly and the poor in the community. One day, while walking his dog, he saw an old lady caring for her garden with difficulty. He noticed that the plants were not growing well, and the garden looked messy. This made him think of using his gardening skills to help those who are like the old lady.
“Mrs. Johnson needed help with her garden, and I thought I should lend her a hand,” Mr. Wilson told the local newspaper. “That small act of kindness led to many more wonderful things.” Over the years, Mr. Wilson has turned many gardens into beautiful and peaceful spaces. He often works on weekends and holidays. He spends his time making sure that every garden he works on grows well.
What makes Mr. Wilson’s story even more special is that he never accepts money for his work. Instead, he asks for seeds (种子) or small plants as a way to say thanks. He uses these to continue his gardening projects.
Mr. Wilson’s efforts not only make Green Valley more beautiful but also bring the people in the town closer together. His work has helped create a stronger sense of community in the town.
39. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ?
A. The old people had a really hard life.
B. The gardens in the community looked ugly.
C. The old lady had difficulty in gardening.
D. Mr. Wilson took up gardening as a hobby.
40. How did Mr. Wilson make the town a better place?
A. He spent time with the elderly. B. He helped people with their gardens.
C. He sold seeds and small plants. D. He shared gardening books with others.
41. Which of the following best describes Mr. Wilson?
A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Patient.
42. What’s the theme of the text?
A. Community Life. B. Personal Growth. C. Modern Society. D. Natural Beauty.
C
“You are about to walk into a large seed bank in the world,” said Sharon Balding, the Seed Collections Manager at the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB) in the UK. “Inside, we have over 2.8 billion seeds from more than 100 countries,” she added.
The MSB is hidden underground. It has a largest collection of seeds from wild plants. The MSB is protected around the clock. Inside, rows of glass bottles are used to store the seeds. Instead of plant names, numbers are written on the bottles. “This is for safety reasons,” Sharon explained. “If someone steals the seeds, they won’t know what the seeds are!” So, is this collection worth a lot of money? “It’s priceless,” Sharon said. “Without these seeds, we might lose important resources (资源) like food and medicine.”
Some of these seeds have already been used. For example, in early 2020, wildfires in Australia burned down the natural home of a special plant. The MSB sent plenty of seeds to help this plant grow back in the wild.
Sadly, according to a scientific report, two out of five plant species (特种) are at risk of dying out. As the Earth gets warmer, it’s getting harder for some plants to live. “We are studying and collecting seeds from trees in other parts of the world,” said Owen Blake, a scientist. “Some of these species might grow well with the help of science and technology in the future,” he explained.
43. What can we know about the MSB?
A. Its manager is Owen Blake. B. It’s the largest bank in the world.
C. It collects and stores seeds. D. It has banks in over 100 countries.
44. Why do the bottles have numbers instead of plant names?
A. To better protect the seeds.
B. To tell which row the seeds are in.
C. To show the prices of the seeds
D. To record how long the seeds have been kept.
45. How does the MSB help the environment?
A. By sending seeds to different countries. B. By stopping plants from dying out.
C. By fighting against wildfires. D. By providing trees for people to plant.
D
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a short Chinese cartoon shown in 1958. Though it is only 20 minutes long, it is the first Chinese cartoon to present the beauty of paper-cut art. The characters in the film are made of paper-cuts.
The story is about Pigsy, who is also known as Zhu Bajie. He is one of Xuanzang’s followers during their journey to the west. On a hot day, when everyone is hungry and thirsty, Pigsy comes across a watermelon. However, he eats it all by himself instead of sharing it with others. The Monkey King finds out about this and punishes him.
The film was directed by Wan Guchan. He started working at the Shanghai Animation (动画片) Film Studio. His idea was to make a film that could show traditional Chinese art.
In early 1957, Wan’s team began working on the paper-cut animation. They glued the paper-cut characters and backgrounds onto a glass board and placed it on a wooden stand. To create the animation, they filmed every small movement step by step. After each shot (镜头), they cleared the board, changed the background, and put it back in place for the next shot. At first, the film looked kind of shaky (摇晃的), but after trying a lot of times, the team managed to improve its quality and completed it successfully.
Pigsy Eats Watermelon remains a timeless treasure, not only for its creativity but also for its celebration of traditional Chinese art.
46. Why did the director make the film according to the text?
A. To introduce Pigsy to his kids. B. To express his love for films.
C To put what he learned to use. D. To show traditional Chinese art.
47. Which of the following questions does Paragraph 4 answer?
A. Why is a paper-cut film popular? B. What problems did Wan’s team solve?
C. Where did the story take place? D. How long did it take to make the film?
48. What is the best title for the text?
A. Pigsy—A Lazy Pig B. A Timeless Paper-Cut Animation
C. The Fine Chinese Art D. Wan Guchan—A Talented Director
E
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a shining example of China’s amazing engineering skills and creative ideas. This 55-kilometer-long bridge-tunnel project (桥隧工程) connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. The project has four parts: a 22.9-kilometer sea-crossing bridge, two man-made islands, an underwater tunnel, and some bridges that connect the main bridge to the cities. It is the longest bridge-tunnel project that crosses the sea in the world.
Building this large project was really tough. Engineers had to solve many big problems, such as dealing with difficult sea conditions and making the bridge strong enough to stand up to earthquakes. They also came up with new ideas and used high-quality materials to make sure the bridge would last long and be safe. One of the most amazing parts of the project is its underwater tunnel. The tunnel runs for 6.7 kilometers below the ocean surface. This lets large ships pass through the important waterways above.
Although building the bridge was a big challenge, the project was finished before the planned time and at a lower cost than planned. This is a really amazing success.
Since it opened, the bridge has greatly reduced (减少) travel time between the three cities. It has improved economic cooperation (经济合作) and made more cultural activities happen in this area. The bridge has become a symbol of progress. It shows Chinese government’s efforts to make people’s lives better and support the development.
49. How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
A It’s 6.7 kilometers. B. It’s 22.9 kilometers.
C. It’s 29.6 kilometers. D. It’s 55 kilometers.
50. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Famous. B. Expensive. C. Hard. D. Useful.
51. Why was an underwater tunnel included in the project?
A To make the project strong. B. To save the cost of building.
C. To control the busy traffic. D. To allow large ships to pass.
52. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The important role of the bridge. B. The cities connected by the bridge.
C. The technology used in the project. D. The process of building the project.
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
One morning, a fisherman named Sam was walking along the beach when he saw hundreds of starfish (海星) on the beach. The sun was rising, and the starfish were beginning to dry out.
As Sam walked further, he noticed a young boy picking up starfish one by one and throwing them back into the sea. Sam walked to the boy and asked, “Why are you doing this? There are so many starfish. You can’t save them all. It doesn’t seem to make any difference.”
The boy calmly picked up another starfish, threw it into the water, and replied, “It made a difference to that one.” Sam was deeply touched by the boy’s words, so he decided to join him. Together, they worked hard to save as many starfish as they could.
Later that day, Sam went out fishing. Unluckily, his boat was caught in a storm, and he was thrown into the water. He tried his best to swim, but the waves were too strong. Just as he was about to give up hope, he felt something gently pushing him toward the shore. To his great surprise, it was a group of starfish, working together to help him.
Finally, Sam reached the beach safely. He looked at the starfish and said, “Thank you. You saved me today.” At that moment, he remembered the boy’s words and realized that every small act of kindness has the power to make a difference, no matter how small it seems.
From that day on, _______________________53_______________________.
53. Where did Sam see the starfish in the morning? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
54. What made Sam change his mind? (不超过l0个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过l5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. The newly built park by the c________ (海岸) is so beautiful and relaxing.
57. When life k________ (碰,撞) you down, rise up and shine even brighter!
58. Bob learned from his w________ (最糟的) experience and found the courage to succeed.
59. Even small actions, like recycling or saving water, can make a h________ (巨大的) difference to the environment.
60. Every s________ (季节) brings its own beauty and special moments that fill our hearts with joy.
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华,你校英文报正在举行以“Treat Others with Modesty and Respect”为题的英文演讲比
赛。请你结合以下思维导图信息准备一篇演讲稿,谈谈你在校园中是如何践行谦恭礼让的。
注意:1. 短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80—100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:modesty n. 谦虚
Treat Others with Modesty and Respect
In Chinese culture, treating others with modesty and respect is highly valued. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025年中考模拟考试九年级英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题,在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which fruit does the boy suggest taking?
A. B. C.
2. How will the weather be in the afternoon?
A. B. C.
3. Whose red dictionary is it?
A. Lisa’s. B. Mike’s. C. Helen’s.
4. Why will Jason join the chess club?
A. To learn new skills. B. To avoid ball games. C. To play with his friends.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What does Susan ask Jack to do?
A. Do an interview. B. Lend her a camera. C. Do his project.
7. How does Jack deal with difficult problems?
A. By taking notes. B. By asking questions. C. By reviewing notes.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. When did the woman see a film?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
9. Who helped the woman get back her ticket?
A. A close friend. B. A ticket seller. C. A passing stranger.
10. What did the woman think of the film?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Touching.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What is Rocky?
A. A pet dog. B. A sandy beach. C. A great cook.
12. What did the writer do after lying down?
A. He ordered food. B. He fell asleep. C. He watched the sky.
13. How did the restaurant’s owner feel about Rocky at first?
A. Pleased. B. Unhappy. C. Scared.
14. Where did the smoke come from?
A. A truck. B. A hall. C. A kitchen.
15. What might the restaurant’s owner say in the end?
A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Thank you.
Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Job Experience Day
Date
On 16. ________ 15th
Plans
● Guests like 17. ________, artists, and engineers will share their stories.
● You can also 18. ________ your problems with the guests after their speeches.
● Fun activities, like trying on different clothes and doing 19. ________ tasks for each job, are organized.
Meaning
To help you think about your 20. ________ in life and how it is connected to your future choices.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mark, you’re so good at using ________ now. I almost forget you’re a foreigner.
—To be honest, it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China.
A. mirrors B. chopsticks C. scissors D. forks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——马克,你现在用筷子用得真好。我几乎忘记你是个外国人了。——说实话,一开始在中国用筷子吃饭对我来说真的很难。
考查名词辨析。mirrors镜子;chopsticks筷子;scissors剪刀;forks叉子。根据语境及后文“it was pretty hard for me to use them to eat at first in China(一开始在中国用它们吃饭对我来说真的很难)”可知,这里说的是在中国吃饭时用的工具,结合常识可知,在中国吃饭常用的工具是筷子,故选B。
2. For many parents, love means giving ________ expecting their children to give anything back.
A. off B. from C. against D. without
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:对许多父母来说,爱意味着付出而不期待孩子回报。
考查介词辨析。off离开;from从;against反对;without没有。根据句意,父母的爱是无条件的,强调“不期待回报”。故选D。
3. —Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy.
—No worries. Let’s find another time to get together.
A. punish B. praise C. excuse D. thank
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——温迪,请原谅我上周日错过了你的聚会。——没关系。我们再找个时间聚聚吧。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;praise赞扬;excuse原谅;thank感谢。根据“for missing your party last Sunday”可知,这里是在请求对方原谅自己错过了聚会,故选C。
4. —To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week.
—No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded.
A. each B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——为了减肥,琳达上周把冰箱里所有垃圾食品都清理掉了。——难怪一点(垃圾食品)都没剩下。她意志真坚定。
考查代词辨析。each每个,强调个体,常用于肯定句;either(两者中的)任何一个,常用于否定句或疑问句;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)都不,可指代可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于否定语义。根据“Linda cleared out all the junk food”可知,琳达清理了所有垃圾食品,没有一点剩下。故选D。
5. Success is not a ________ road. Sometimes you have to make different turns and choices along the way.
A. wide B. round C. long D. straight
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:成功不是一条笔直的道路。有时候你不得不在一路上做出不同的转弯和选择。
考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;round圆的;long长的;straight笔直的。根据语境及后文“Sometimes you have to make different turns and choices along the way(有时候你不得不在一路上做出不同的转弯和选择)”可知,成功不是一条“笔直”的道路,会有曲折和选择,故选D。
6. ________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road.
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As if D. As long as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】尽管雪越来越大,交通警察仍然在路上忙着执勤。
考查连词。Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……;As if好像;As long as只要。结合句意,前一句表示雪越来越大,后一句表示交通警察仍在路上忙着执勤,前后表示让步关系,用连词even though。故选A。
7. —The environment in my hometown has ________ improved over the past few years.
—That’s great news! I’m sure visitors will be pleased when they come.
A. greatly B. easily C. nearly D. probably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在过去几年里,我家乡的环境有了很大改善。——这是个好消息!我确定游客来的时候会很高兴。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地;easily简单地;nearly几乎;probably可能。根据“That’s great news! I’m sure visitors will be pleased when they come.”可知,因为家乡环境有了极大改善,所以是个好消息,并且会吸引游客前来观赏。故选A。
8. —The students in our school often ________ books to the children in poor areas.
—It’s really a kind act.
A. take up B. pick up C. throw away D. give away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们学校的学生们经常把书捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。 ——这真是一个非常善良的举动。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据,开始从事(某项活动);pick up接人,捡起;throw away扔掉;give away赠送。结合“…books to the children in poor areas”及“It’s really a kind act.”可知,此处指学生们将书“捐赠”给贫困地区的儿童,这是一个善举。故选D。
9. —Can you create a short video with the help of AI?
—I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will.
A. wasn’t trying B. haven’t tried C. don’t try D. didn’t try
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——借助人工智能,你能制作一个短视频吗? ——我还不确定。我还没尝试过,但我会去试试的。
考查现在完成时的用法。结合问句“Can you create a short video with the help of AI?”及答句“I’m not sure”可知,此处回复者应对对方的提问不确定,因为回复者直到现在都还没有尝试过,即对现在的影响是无法确认,时态应用现在完成时,强调从过去到现在尚未尝试过的动作,其否定结构为“haven’t/hasn’t done sth.”。故选B。
10. —Can I talk to David, please?
—________. Let me check if he is free now.
A. Not at all B. Of course not C. Hold on, please D. Here you are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请问我能和大卫说话吗?——请稍等。让我看看他现在是否有空。
考查交际用语。Not at all一点也不;Of course not当然不;Hold on, please请稍等;Here you are给你。根据“Let me check if he is free now(让我看看他现在是否有空)”可知,这里是在让对方稍等一下,因为需要确认大卫是否有空,故选C。
Ⅳ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A few years ago, I went on a journey to Brazil (巴西) to visit my friend Lincoln. My time there was a ____11____ experience of how friendly and welcoming Brazilians are.
The night before we attended a famous local festival, I went to a fast food restaurant to get some ____12____. The waiter only spoke Portuguese (葡萄牙语). I couldn’t ____13____ him so I didn’t know how to explain what I wanted. A middle-aged man noticed my ____14____ and tried to help, though he only spoke Portuguese too. Then, a young man who could speak English came over and helped me out. We ended up talking and eating chicken together.
During the ____15____, I also got to know some of Lincoln’s friends. Among them, Henrique and Camila are his best friends. They ____16____ me to stay with them for a weekend. They showed me around their community and introduced me to more of their friends. Luis, who liked ____17____ a lot, even made ramen (拉面) for me one night. Can you imagine a Brazilian making ramen at home? It was such a fun thing to experience.
Brazilians have a way of making you feel at home. Even if they’ve just met you, they ____18____ you in their plans and treat you like an old friend. They share their ____19____ with you, and really want to know you. I feel so ____20____ to have met such kind people far away from home. I hope you can have a chance to experience this kind of warmth for yourself.
11. A. common B. wonderful C. terrible D. similar
12. A. salad B. soup C. chicken D. pizza
13. A. understand B. trouble C. remember D. lead
14 A. mistake B. choice C. decision D. difficulty
15. A. journey B. competition C. festival D. exam
16. A. ordered B. taught C. promised D. invited
17. A. cooking B. thinking C. writing D. travelling
18. A. find B. refuse C. correct D. include
19. A. lives B. bills C. heroes D. courses
20. A. safe B. lucky C. brave D. confident
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者去巴西的经历,那次巴西之旅让作者感受到当地人热情相助,体验了跨文化温暖情谊。
【11题详解】
句意:我在巴西的那段时间对巴西人的友好和热情有很好的体验。
common常见的;wonderful精彩的;terrible糟糕的;similar相似的。根据“experience of how friendly and welcoming Brazilians are.”可知,第一段描述作者在巴西的经历是展示巴西人友好和热情,因此需要一个积极形容词,wonderful符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:在我们参加当地一个著名节日的前一天晚上,我去了一家快餐店买了一些鸡肉。
salad沙拉;soup汤;chicken鸡肉;pizza披萨。根据“We ended up talking and eating chicken together.”可知,这里指买鸡肉。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:我听不懂他的话,所以我不知道如何解释我想要什么。
understand理解;trouble麻烦;remember记住;lead带领。根据“I couldn’t…him so I didn’t know how to explain what I wanted.”可知,此处描述语言障碍,应该说不能理解他说的话。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:一位中年男子注意到了我的困难,想帮我一把,尽管他也只会说葡萄牙语。
mistake错误;choice选择;decision决定;difficulty困难。根据“I couldn’t understand him so I didn’t know how to explain what I wanted”以及“and tried to help”可知,作者遇到语言问题,无法表达需求,这是一种“困难”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:在节日期间,我也认识了林肯的一些朋友。
journey旅程;competition比赛;festival节日;exam考试。根据前文“The night before we attended a famous local festival”可知,此处指节日期间的活动。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:他们邀请我和他们一起度周末。
ordered订购;taught教授;promised承诺;invited邀请。根据“They showed me around their community and introduced me to more of their friends.”可知,后文描述他们带作者参观社区,这是一种友好邀请。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:Luis非常喜欢做饭,有天晚上他甚至给我做了拉面。
cooking烹饪;thinking思考;writing写作;travelling旅行。根据“even made ramen (拉面) for me one night”可知,Luis为作者制作拉面,表明他喜欢“烹饪”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:即使他们刚刚认识你,他们也会把你纳入他们的计划,把你当作老朋友一样对待。
find找到;refuse拒绝;correct纠正;include包含。根据“you in their plans and treat you like an old friend.”可知,此处是说巴西人刚认识你,就把你纳入计划中,像对待老朋友,include体现融入感。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:他们与你分享他们的生活,并且真的想了解你。
lives生活;bills账单;heroes英雄;courses课程。根据“They share their…with you, and really want to know you”可知,此处指分享生活细节,与人建立联系。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:我感到很幸运,能在远离家乡的地方遇到这样善良的人。
safe安全的;lucky幸运的;brave勇敢的;confident自信的。根据“to have met such kind people far away from home”可知,作者在远离家乡时遇到善良的人,感到“幸运”。故选B。
B
Do you find it hard to get out of bed on winter mornings? You are not ____21____—cold weather makes us want to stay warm under the quilts (被子). ____22____ have you ever wondered why it is so much harder to wake up in winter?
One big ____23____ is that there’s not enough sunlight. Sunlight helps our bodies wake up. In winter, because there are fewer hours of sunlight, it’s more ____24____ for us to wake up. Another reason is how our habits ____25____ during winter. We might eat fewer fruits and vegetables, have more sweet foods, and exercise less. These changes can lower our energy levels, making it even harder to get out of bed early.
Still, waking up in winter is ____26____ we all have to face. Here are some tips to make it easier.
● Use a sunrise clock. This kind of clock is made to ____27____ your room slowly, just like the sun does. It can help your body wake up more naturally.
● If you prefer to use a traditional alarm clock, then put it on the other side of the room. This ____28____ you to get out of bed to turn it off when it goes off.
● Set your heater (加热器) to ____29____ before you wake up. A warm room will make it more comfortable to leave your bed.
● Drink water as soon as you wake up. ____30____ a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you get up. It helps your body feel refreshed and ready to start the day.
21. A. dangerous B. necessary C. alone D. serious
22. A. Because B. If C. So D. But
23. A. discovery B. reason C. idea D. condition
24. A. comfortable B. difficult C. important D. helpful
25. A. change B. form C. remain D. break
26. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
27. A. clean B. paint C. light D. repair
28. A. reminds B. warns C. tells D. forces
29. A. hang out B. turn on C. cheer up D. die down
30. A. Clear B. Watch C. Keep D. Shake
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季起床困难的原因,并提出起床更容易的建议。
【21题详解】
句意:你并不是唯一的——寒冷的天气让我们想在被子下保持温暖。
dangerous危险的;necessary必要的;alone独自的,唯一的;serious严重的。根据“cold weather makes us want to stay warm under the quilts”可知,是指你并不是唯一一个在冬天很难起床的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:但你有没有想过为什么在冬天醒来要难得多?
Because因为;If如果;So所以;But但是。空后句表示转折,用but连接。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:一个主要原因是没有足够的阳光。
discovery发现;reason原因;idea主意;condition条件。根据“why it is so much harder to wake up in winter”可知,此处是解释原因。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:在冬天,因为有更少的阳光,所以我们更难醒来。
comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;important重要的;helpful有帮助的。根据“because there are fewer hours of sunlight”可知,因为阳光更少,所以更难醒来。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:另一个原因是我们的习惯在冬季是如何改变的。
change改变;form形成;remain留下;break打破。根据“We might eat fewer fruits and vegetables, have more sweet foods, and exercise less”可知,是指我们的习惯改变了。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:尽管如此,在冬天醒来是我们所有人都必须面对的事情。
nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事;everything一切。根据“waking up in winter”可知,在冬天醒来是我们必须面对的事情,肯定句用something。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:这种时钟是为了让房间慢慢变亮而设计的,就像太阳一样。
clean打扫;paint绘画;light点亮;repair修理。根据“just like the sun does”可知,是指像太阳一样,慢慢照亮房间。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:这迫使你起床,在闹钟响起时将其关闭。
reminds提醒;warns警告;tells告诉;forces迫使。根据“then put it on the other side of the room.”可知,把闹钟放在房间的另一边,就能迫使你在闹钟响起时起来将其关闭。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:你醒来之前,把加热器打开。
hang out悬挂;turn on打开;cheer up使振奋;die down逐渐减弱。根据“A warm room will make it more comfortable to leave your bed.”可知,是在醒来之前打开加热器。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:在你的床边放一杯水,起床时喝一杯。
Clear清理;Watch观看;Keep保留,放;Shake摇晃。根据“drink it when you get up”可知,是指在床边放一杯水。故选C。
Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
(Mr. Li, a volunteer teacher offering online courses to countryside students, is being interviewed.)
A: Welcome, Mr. Li! Thank you for joining us. You’ve done so much for education in the countryside, and we’d love to hear more about it.
B: ____31____ I’m glad to be here!
A: You’ve offered those online courses for years How do you feel about it?
B: ____32____ It gives me a sense of satisfaction.
A: That’s great! ____33____
B: I saw that many countryside students were working hard but didn’t have enough support. I wanted to help them do better.
A: What do the local people think about your program?
B: ____34____ Many parents thank me for helping their children.
A: That’s wonderful! ____35____
B: I plan to make it bigger so more kids can get help. I believe every child should have the chance to learn and improve.
A. That’s for sure!
B. I really enjoy it.
C. People really like it.
D. Thank you for having me.
E. What made you start this program?
F. Have you got any fun teaching stories to share?
G. What are your plans for the future of this program?
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于志愿者教师李先生接受采访的一段对话,主要讨论了他为乡村学生提供在线课程的经历和感受。
【31题详解】
根据“I’m glad to be here!”可知,很高兴来到这里,选项D“谢谢你邀请我。”符合,故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“How do you feel about it?”以及“It gives me a sense of satisfaction.”可知,此处应说明自己的感受,且是积极的,选项B“我真的很享受。”符合,故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“I saw that many countryside students were working hard but didn’t have enough support. I wanted to help them do better.”可知,此处在介绍开始这个项目的原因,选项E“是什么让你开始这个计划?”符合,故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“What do the local people think about your program?”可知,应回应大家对这个项目的看法,选项C“大家都很喜欢。”符合,故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“I plan to make it bigger so more kids can get help.”可知,此处介绍的是未来计划,选项G“你对该计划的未来有何计划?”符合,故选G。
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visitor Guide
Welcome
We’re so happy to have you at our museum! Get ready for a fun-filled day of exploration (探索), learning, and creativity. Here’s everything you need to know for your visit.
※ Opening Hours
·Tuesday-Sunday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM
·Monday: Closed
※ Ticket Prices
·Adult: $15 ·Kid (3-18): $10 ·Kid (2 & under): Free
·Family Ticket: $50 (includes 2 adults and 3 kids)
※ Explore Our Areas
·Dino Discovery: Visit the world of dinosaurs (恐龙) and learn about ancient animal life!
·Space Station: Dress up like an astronaut and explore outer space.
·Creative Corner: Unlock your imagination by creating your own piece of art.
※ Workshops
Check the daily plan for hands-on (实际操作的) activities and fun workshops. Perfect for kids who love to learn by doing!
※ Food & Drink
·Enjoy snacks and drinks at our coffee shop.
·Have your meal in the picnic area.
·Enjoy your visit!
·Every trip to the Children’s Museum is a new experience. We hope you have a wonderful time!
36. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to take their three kids (aged 10, 8, and 4) to the museum, how much should they pay at least?
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
37. What can you do at the museum?
A. Cook your own meals. B. Communicate with astronauts.
C. Buy some works of art. D. Learn about ancient animal life.
38. Where can you probably read the text?
A. On a film website. B. In a medical report.
C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel magazine.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间、票价、可探索区域、工作室以及饮食等相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Ticket: $50 (includes 2 adults and 3 kids)”可知,50元的票价包含两位成人和三名儿童。怀特先生和怀特夫人带着三个孩子,一共5个人,只需付50元。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit the world of dinosaurs (恐龙) and learn about ancient animal life!”可知,在博物馆可以参观恐龙世界和了解古代动物生活。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Visitor Guide”以及“We’re so happy to have you at our museum!”可知,这是一份,游客指南,文中还提到了一些适合孩子的活动,如探索恐龙世界,装扮成宇航员探索外太空,在创意角落创作艺术作品,因此这篇文章可能在旅游杂志上出现。故选D。
B
In the small town of Green Valley, Mr. Wilson, a retired (退休的) postman, has become a local hero because of his selfless (无私的) efforts. He really loves gardening, and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought joy to the people living there.
Mr. Wilson has always cared deeply about the elderly and the poor in the community. One day, while walking his dog, he saw an old lady caring for her garden with difficulty. He noticed that the plants were not growing well, and the garden looked messy. This made him think of using his gardening skills to help those who are like the old lady.
“Mrs. Johnson needed help with her garden, and I thought I should lend her a hand,” Mr. Wilson told the local newspaper. “That small act of kindness led to many more wonderful things.” Over the years, Mr. Wilson has turned many gardens into beautiful and peaceful spaces. He often works on weekends and holidays. He spends his time making sure that every garden he works on grows well.
What makes Mr. Wilson’s story even more special is that he never accepts money for his work. Instead, he asks for seeds (种子) or small plants as a way to say thanks. He uses these to continue his gardening projects.
Mr. Wilson’s efforts not only make Green Valley more beautiful but also bring the people in the town closer together. His work has helped create a stronger sense of community in the town.
39. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ?
A. The old people had a really hard life.
B. The gardens in the community looked ugly.
C. The old lady had difficulty in gardening.
D. Mr. Wilson took up gardening as a hobby.
40. How did Mr. Wilson make the town a better place?
A. He spent time with the elderly. B. He helped people with their gardens.
C. He sold seeds and small plants. D. He shared gardening books with others.
41. Which of the following best describes Mr. Wilson?
A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Humorous. D. Patient.
42 What’s the theme of the text?
A. Community Life. B. Personal Growth. C. Modern Society. D. Natural Beauty.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wilson先生通过提供无私的园艺服务让小镇更美丽,促进了社区团结,成为了当地的英雄的故事。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。结合前文“he saw an old lady caring for her garden with difficulty. He noticed that the plants were not growing well, and the garden looked messy.”可知,Wilson看见一位老太太费力地照料她的花园,园中植物长得不好,花园看起来很乱,可推测划线部分应指老太太园艺方面有困难。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He really loves gardening, and his love for it has not only made the town more beautiful but also brought joy to the people living there.”及后文对Wilson先生给邻居们提供园艺方面的帮助可知,Wilson先生通过帮助人们打理他们的花园让这个小镇变得更美好。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是“Mr. Wilson, a retired postman, has become a local hero because of his selfless efforts.”可知,本文主要讲述了Wilson先生通过提供无私的园艺服务让小镇更美丽,则可推测他应是“体贴的”。故选B。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要讲述了Wilson先生通过提供无私的园艺服务让小镇更美丽,促进了社区团结,成为了当地的英雄的故事,选项A“社区生活”符合。故选A。
C
“You are about to walk into a large seed bank in the world,” said Sharon Balding, the Seed Collections Manager at the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB) in the UK. “Inside, we have over 2.8 billion seeds from more than 100 countries,” she added.
The MSB is hidden underground. It has a largest collection of seeds from wild plants. The MSB is protected around the clock. Inside, rows of glass bottles are used to store the seeds. Instead of plant names, numbers are written on the bottles. “This is for safety reasons,” Sharon explained. “If someone steals the seeds, they won’t know what the seeds are!” So, is this collection worth a lot of money? “It’s priceless,” Sharon said. “Without these seeds, we might lose important resources (资源) like food and medicine.”
Some of these seeds have already been used. For example, in early 2020, wildfires in Australia burned down the natural home of a special plant. The MSB sent plenty of seeds to help this plant grow back in the wild.
Sadly, according to a scientific report, two out of five plant species (特种) are at risk of dying out. As the Earth gets warmer, it’s getting harder for some plants to live. “We are studying and collecting seeds from trees in other parts of the world,” said Owen Blake, a scientist. “Some of these species might grow well with the help of science and technology in the future,” he explained.
43. What can we know about the MSB?
A. Its manager is Owen Blake. B. It’s the largest bank in the world.
C. It collects and stores seeds. D. It has banks in over 100 countries.
44. Why do the bottles have numbers instead of plant names?
A. To better protect the seeds.
B. To tell which row the seeds are in.
C. To show the prices of the seeds
D. To record how long the seeds have been kept.
45. How does the MSB help the environment?
A. By sending seeds to different countries. B. By stopping plants from dying out.
C. By fighting against wildfires. D. By providing trees for people to plant.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界上野生种子库MSB,收藏的种子对人类未来生活至关重要,可用于重建被破坏的植物环境。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It has a largest collection of seeds from wild plants…rows of glass bottles are used to store the seeds.”可知,MSB负责收集和储存种子。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Instead of plant names, numbers are written on the bottles. ‘This is for safety reasons,’”可知瓶子是用数字命名的,而不是植物名称,这是为了安全考虑,即“为了更好地保护种子”。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The MSB sent plenty of seeds to help this plant grow back in the wild.”及“according to a scientific report, two out of five plant species are at risk of dying out. As the Earth gets warmer, it’s getting harder for some plants to live. ‘We are studying and collecting seeds from trees in other parts of the world,’”可知,此处例举了澳大利亚的野火烧毁了一种特殊植物的天然家园,MSB通过送很多种子来帮助这种植物在野外重新生长,另外一些物种也面临灭绝的风险,随着天气的变暖一些植物的生存变得越来越艰难,科学家们正在想办法,可推测MSB公司通过阻止植物灭绝的方式来保护环境。故选B。
D
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is a short Chinese cartoon shown in 1958. Though it is only 20 minutes long, it is the first Chinese cartoon to present the beauty of paper-cut art. The characters in the film are made of paper-cuts.
The story is about Pigsy, who is also known as Zhu Bajie. He is one of Xuanzang’s followers during their journey to the west. On a hot day, when everyone is hungry and thirsty, Pigsy comes across a watermelon. However, he eats it all by himself instead of sharing it with others. The Monkey King finds out about this and punishes him.
The film was directed by Wan Guchan. He started working at the Shanghai Animation (动画片) Film Studio. His idea was to make a film that could show traditional Chinese art.
In early 1957, Wan’s team began working on the paper-cut animation. They glued the paper-cut characters and backgrounds onto a glass board and placed it on a wooden stand. To create the animation, they filmed every small movement step by step. After each shot (镜头), they cleared the board, changed the background, and put it back in place for the next shot. At first, the film looked kind of shaky (摇晃的), but after trying a lot of times, the team managed to improve its quality and completed it successfully.
Pigsy Eats Watermelon remains a timeless treasure, not only for its creativity but also for its celebration of traditional Chinese art.
46. Why did the director make the film according to the text?
A. To introduce Pigsy to his kids. B. To express his love for films.
C. To put what he learned to use. D. To show traditional Chinese art.
47. Which of the following questions does Paragraph 4 answer?
A. Why is a paper-cut film popular? B. What problems did Wan’s team solve?
C. Where did the story take place? D. How long did it take to make the film?
48. What is the best title for the text?
A. Pigsy—A Lazy Pig B. A Timeless Paper-Cut Animation
C. The Fine Chinese Art D. Wan Guchan—A Talented Director
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过介绍《猪八戒吃西瓜》的创作背景和技术细节,突出了其在中国动画史上的开创性地位和对传统艺术的弘扬。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His idea was to make a film that could show traditional Chinese art.”可知,导演制作这部电影是为了展示中国传统艺术。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In early 1957, Wan’s team began working on the paper-cut animation...”可知,第四段核心描述制作过程的技术挑战 (画面摇晃) 及解决方案 (反复调试),故推测出其回答了“王的团队解决了什么问题”的核心问题。故选B。
【48题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文通过介绍《猪八戒吃西瓜》的创作背景和技术细节,突出了其在中国动画史上的开创性地位和对传统艺术的弘扬。选项B“一部永恒的剪纸动画”准确概括主题。故选B。
E
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a shining example of China’s amazing engineering skills and creative ideas. This 55-kilometer-long bridge-tunnel project (桥隧工程) connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao. The project has four parts: a 22.9-kilometer sea-crossing bridge, two man-made islands, an underwater tunnel, and some bridges that connect the main bridge to the cities. It is the longest bridge-tunnel project that crosses the sea in the world.
Building this large project was really tough. Engineers had to solve many big problems, such as dealing with difficult sea conditions and making the bridge strong enough to stand up to earthquakes. They also came up with new ideas and used high-quality materials to make sure the bridge would last long and be safe. One of the most amazing parts of the project is its underwater tunnel. The tunnel runs for 6.7 kilometers below the ocean surface. This lets large ships pass through the important waterways above.
Although building the bridge was a big challenge, the project was finished before the planned time and at a lower cost than planned. This is a really amazing success.
Since it opened, the bridge has greatly reduced (减少) travel time between the three cities. It has improved economic cooperation (经济合作) and made more cultural activities happen in this area. The bridge has become a symbol of progress. It shows Chinese government’s efforts to make people’s lives better and support the development.
49. How long is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
A. It’s 6.7 kilometers. B. It’s 22.9 kilometers.
C. It’s 29.6 kilometers. D. It’s 55 kilometers.
50. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Famous. B. Expensive. C. Hard. D. Useful.
51. Why was an underwater tunnel included in the project?
A. To make the project strong. B. To save the cost of building.
C. To control the busy traffic. D. To allow large ships to pass.
52. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The important role of the bridge. B. The cities connected by the bridge.
C. The technology used in the project. D. The process of building the project.
【答案】49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的通车给当地的经济发展和生活方式带来了便利。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This 55-kilometer-long bridge-tunnel project…”可知,该隧道工程有55公里长。故选D。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“Engineers had to solve many big problems”可知,工程师必须解决许多大问题,即这项大工程应是很“棘手”,则划线部分应与选项C“困难的”意思相近。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One of the most amazing parts of the project is its underwater tunnel. The tunnel runs for 6.7 kilometers below the ocean surface. This lets large ships pass through the important waterways above.”可知,水下隧道的主要设计目的是确保上方航道可供大型船只通行。故选D。
【52题详解】
段落大意题。通读最后一段尤其是“It has improved economic cooperation and made more cultural activities happen in this area…It shows Chinese government’s efforts to make people’s lives better and support the development.”可知,港珠澳大桥促进了该地区的经济合作,并推动了更多文化活动的开展,体现了中国政府致力于改善民众生活并支持地区发展,则该段主要总结了该桥梁建造的意义,选项A“桥梁的重要作用”符合。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
One morning, a fisherman named Sam was walking along the beach when he saw hundreds of starfish (海星) on the beach. The sun was rising, and the starfish were beginning to dry out.
As Sam walked further, he noticed a young boy picking up starfish one by one and throwing them back into the sea. Sam walked to the boy and asked, “Why are you doing this? There are so many starfish. You can’t save them all. It doesn’t seem to make any difference.”
The boy calmly picked up another starfish, threw it into the water, and replied, “It made a difference to that one.” Sam was deeply touched by the boy’s words, so he decided to join him. Together, they worked hard to save as many starfish as they could.
Later that day, Sam went out fishing. Unluckily, his boat was caught in a storm, and he was thrown into the water. He tried his best to swim, but the waves were too strong. Just as he was about to give up hope, he felt something gently pushing him toward the shore. To his great surprise, it was a group of starfish, working together to help him.
Finally, Sam reached the beach safely. He looked at the starfish and said, “Thank you. You saved me today.” At that moment, he remembered the boy’s words and realized that every small act of kindness has the power to make a difference, no matter how small it seems.
From that day on, _______________________53_______________________.
53. Where did Sam see the starfish in the morning? (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
54. What made Sam change his mind? (不超过l0个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过l5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. On the beach.
54. The boy’s words touched him deeply.
55. He always believed every small act of kindness makes a difference
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于善良与回报的寓言故事。
【53题详解】
根据“One morning, a fisherman named Sam was walking along the beach when he saw hundreds of starfish (海星)”可知Sam是在海滩上看到海星的。故填On the beach.
【54题详解】
根据“The boy calmly picked up another starfish, threw it into the water, and replied, ‘It made a difference to that one.’ Sam was deeply touched by the boy’s words”可知男孩的话让Sam改变了想法。故填The boy’s words touched him deeply.
【55题详解】
根据“he realized that every small act of kindness has the power to make a difference”可推断,结尾可能表达Sam从此相信每一个小小的善举都会带来改变。故填He always believed every small act of kindness makes a difference。
第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
56. The newly built park by the c________ (海岸) is so beautiful and relaxing.
【答案】(c)oast
【解析】
【详解】句意:新建的公园位于海岸边,非常美丽且令人放松。根据“The newly built park by the… (海岸) is so beautiful and relaxing.”以及汉语和首字母提示可知,此处指海岸,coast“海岸”,名词;by the coast表示“在海岸边”。故填(c)oast。
57. When life k________ (碰,撞) you down, rise up and shine even brighter!
【答案】(k)nocks
【解析】
【详解】句意:当生活将你击倒时,要振作起来,更加闪耀夺目!结合首字母及汉语提示可知,“碰,撞”的英文表达为knock。分析句子结构及结合语境可知,该句为“祈使句肯定形式+when引导的时间状语从句”,其从句的时态通常为一般现在时,且从句主语life为第三人称单数形式,应用其对应的动词三单形式作从句中的谓语。故填(k)nocks。
58. Bob learned from his w________ (最糟的) experience and found the courage to succeed.
【答案】(w)orst
【解析】
【详解】句意:Bob从他最糟的经历中学到了东西,并找到了成功的勇气。worst“最糟的”,形容词最高级作定语。故填(w)orst。
59. Even small actions, like recycling or saving water, can make a h________ (巨大的) difference to the environment.
【答案】(h)uge
【解析】
【详解】句意:即使是很小的行动,如回收或节约用水,也能对环境产生巨大的影响。根据中文提示和首字母,huge“巨大的”符合题意,作定语。故填(h)uge。
60. Every s________ (季节) brings its own beauty and special moments that fill our hearts with joy.
【答案】(s)eason
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个季节都带来它自己的美丽和特殊时刻,让我们的心充满欢乐。season“季节”,Every作为限定词修饰名词时,通常后接单数可数名词。故填(s)eason。
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
61. 假如你是李华,你校英文报正在举行以“Treat Others with Modesty and Respect”为题的英文演讲比
赛。请你结合以下思维导图信息准备一篇演讲稿,谈谈你在校园中是如何践行谦恭礼让的。
注意:1. 短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80—100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:modesty n. 谦虚
Treat Others with Modesty and Respect
In Chinese culture, treating others with modesty and respect is highly valued. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Treat Others with Modesty and Respect
In Chinese culture, treating others with modesty and respect is highly valued.
Last month, during a group project, my classmate Leo had a different opinion on our presentation design. Instead of ignoring him, I listened modestly. We discussed his ideas, and I respected his efforts to make our work better. Through this process, we combined our strengths. The result was an excellent presentation that won praise.
This experience taught me that modesty helps absorb diverse views and respect builds harmonious relationships. It makes me more open-minded and encourages my classmates to share ideas freely. In school, such attitudes create a positive learning atmosphere, benefiting everyone.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为演讲稿;
②时态:以一般过去时和一般现在时为主;
③提示:结合校园经历,阐述在校园践行“谦逊有礼对待他人”的做法、收获等 。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明中国文化中谦逊尊重他人受重视,引出主题 。
第二步,讲述校园里小组项目中,面对同学不同意见,自己谦逊倾听、尊重并共同改进,最终收获好成果的经历(含过程、结果 ) 。
第三步,阐述此次经历带来的感悟(谦逊吸收多元观点、尊重构建和谐关系 ),以及对自己和他人的影响(自身更开明、鼓励同学畅所欲言,营造积极校园氛围 ) 。
[亮点词汇]
①highly valued受高度重视
②diverse views多元观点
③harmonious relationships和谐关系
④open-minded开明的;思想开放的
[高分句型]
①Instead of ignoring him, I listened modestly.(“instead of”结构,简洁体现选择,突出“谦逊倾听”的做法 )
②This experience taught me that modesty helps absorb diverse views, and respect builds harmonious relationships.(“that”引导宾语从句,清晰阐述经历带来的双重感悟 )
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