Unit 5 Green Neighbourhood Reading&writing 课时练习 2024-2025学年沪教版英语六年级下册

Exercise D Reading I. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每个选项只能填一次) A.long-term B. Instead C. completely D.liquid E.plastic-free F.reduce The world has a plastic problem-and it is worsening(恶化).Scientists are working to find a 1 solution by making plastic more biodegradable.But in the meantime, here are several things you can do to 2 plastic waste now. Quit using plastic bags. 3 , take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year.Roughly 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That's almost one bag per American per day.In contrast,the average Dane(丹麦人)uses four single-use bags per year.In 1993.Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. Today, other countries either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned them 4 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of 5 soap in plastic containers.Don't buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging.In the United Kingdom,leaders are calling for supermarkets to have 6 areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers. 1._2._3._4._5._6._ II. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) A day in Green Park Today was a beautiful sunny day, and I decided to visit Green Park. Green Park is a special place because it is very 1 friendly. As soon as I entered the park, I saw that there were many trees and plants that provided a lot of 2 . I noticed that the park had special 3 for different types of waste, so I made sure to throw my trash in the right one. There were bins for 4 ,paper, and other materials that could be recycled. While walking, I saw some people riding bikes and others 5 their own homemade food. 57It was nice to see that everyone was enjoying the park without making a lot of noise or pollution. In the middle of the park, there was a pond with ducks and fish. The water was very clean because the park workers 6 it regularly. I also saw some signs that 7 people not to feed the animals with food that was not good for them. There was a small area where children could play with toys made from 8 materials.It was great to see that even the toys were environmentally friendly. At the end of the day, I felt very happy to have spent time in such a clean place. I learned that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. ( ) 1. A. environmentally B. musically C.city D.warmly ( ) 2. A. noise B.fun C. shade D.shadow ( ) 3. A.roads B.signs C.bins D.signals ( ) 4. A. glass B. water C.food D.rubbish ( ) 5. A.selling B. eating C.making D. buying ( ) 6. A.ignored B.cleaned C.filled D.washed ( ) 7. A. allowed B.warmed C. invited D.asking ( ) 8. A. natural B.plastic C.metal D. mental IIL.Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given(根据短文意思,按首字母填空) Plastic is useful to people because it is strong and l 1 a long time - but this is bad news for sea creatures who eat or get s 2 in it. According to Savoca ,"Single-use plastics are the worst. " These are items that are used only o 3 before we throw them away.Some common examples include straws, water bottles, and plastic bags.About 700 sea species (including turtles ) have been caught in or have eaten this kind of plastic. L 4 ,some turtles survived and was released back into the ocean. How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term? “I think we'll know the answers in 5 to 10 years' time," says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University.But by then,a 5 25 million tons of plastic will already be in the ocean. 1._2._3._4._5._ IV. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题) In a nice town far from a busy city , there's a cool place called Blue Haven.It is special because people there really care about the environment. The houses in Blue Haven are made with good materials like reusable bricks.They have wind mills to make clean energy. And now, they also have smart energy systems inside the houses.These systems can keep temperature and lighting suitable for people inside while saving a lot of electricity. 58Outside the houses, along the paths there are pretty flower beds. There are also gardens on the roofs where people grow plants in a natural way. People in Blue Haven like to use the bus or share a car when they go far. For short trips,they often use skateboards and little electric bikes.These make it easy to get around quietly and keep the place clean and peaceful. Blue Haven has a smart way to deal with waste. They have a special place to tur kitchen waste and old plants into good soil for growing things.During festivals,students and teachers even use some recyclable waste to make decorations(装饰)and hang them around the community. They are happy to see waste can help make the place beautiful. People in Blue Haven are proud of their community. They often hold classes and talks to tell other people how to live in a way that's good for the environment. They believe that by working together , they can make the world a better place. 1. What materials are the houses in Blue Haven made with? _ 2. Why do people put windmills in Blue Haven? _ 3.How do people in Blue Haven usually travel around the town? _ 4.How do-people in Blue Haven handle waste? _ 5.Why are the residents of Blue Haven proud of their community? _ Exercise E Writing Please finish the guide and write your own version with the title “My green school"(在下面范文中填入合适的内容,使其意义连贯。然后自己写一篇题为“My green school”的演说辞,词数不少于60) My green school Teachers and fellow students, ladies and gentlemen, Today , I stand before you to talk about my school. We don't just learn knowledge here; we live in it. In our school, everyone is taking action to make our school greener. We have_.From_to_,we are doing our part to fight climate change. Our school encourages_.We’ve even organized_ to make our school_. Now I invite each one of you to join us on this journey. Let's_. Thank you! Now please write your own version: My green school _ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$