Unit 5 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制六年级英语下册

沪教版五四制 六年级下册 Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. bottle n．瓶子 2. neighbourhood n．街区；邻近的地方 3. tap n．水龙头 4. repair v．修理；修补 5. bin n．垃圾箱 6. item n．一件物品 7. energy n．能源 8. cloth n．织物；布料 9. planet n．行星 10. plastic adj．塑料的 二、词性转换 1. build v.建造；创建 → building n.建筑物；房子 2. reduce v.减少；缩小 → reduction n.减少；降低 3. recycle v.回收利用 → recycling n.回收利用 4. cloth n.织物；布料 → clothes n.衣服；服装 5. save v.节省；节约 → saving n.节省；储蓄 6. mix v.混合；融合 → mixture n.混合物 7. store n.商店；店铺 → storage n.储藏；存放 8. huge adj.巨大的 → hugely adv.巨大地 9. encourage v.支持；鼓励 → encouragement n.鼓励；激励 10. environmental adj.环境的 → environment n.环境 11. electric adj.电的；电动的 → electricity n.电；电能 12. energy n.能源 → energetic adj.精力充沛的 13. government n.政府 → govern v.管理；统治 三、重点短语 捡起；拾起 pick up 做出改变；起作用 make a difference 采取行动 take action 尽自己的一份力 do their share 步行或骑车 walk or cycle 乘坐公共交通 take public transport 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） neighbourhood，bottle，repair，item，cloth，plastic，tap，bin 1. We live in a quiet and friendly neighbourhood . 2. There is an empty bottle on the table. 3. My father can repair the old bike by himself. 4. Every item in the shop has a price tag. 5. This cloth bag is soft and light. 6. It is better to use a plastic bag than a paper one. 7. Don't leave the tap running. Please turn it off. 8. Please throw the old paper into the bin . （二） build，reduce，recycle，waste，electricity，save，energy，public 1. They plan to build a new park in our town. 2. We should reduce the use of paper bags. 3. We can recycle old paper and glass. 4. Don't waste anything. We should use things again. 5. We use electricity for lights, computers and TVs. 6. We should save money for the future. 7. The sun gives us clean energy . 8. Everyone can take the public bus to go to work. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our school has a recycling (recycle) programme. 2. There is a lot of electricity (electric) in the cloud. 3. The government (govern) has made a new plan for our city. 4. He goes to school by bike daily (day). 5. We can save energy (energetic) by using less power. 三、翻译句子 1. Please pick up the litter on the ground. 请把地上的垃圾捡起来。 2. Everyone should take action to make our city greener. 每个人都应该采取行动让我们的城市更环保。 3. We can walk or cycle to school and leave the car at home. 我们可以步行或骑车上学，把车留在家里。 4. If we all work together, we can make a difference . 如果我们一起努力，我们就能带来改变。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 green，rubbish，bins，recycle，plastic，water，electricity，trees，clean，proud Our neighbourhood is becoming 1. green . There is less 2. rubbish in the streets now, because we have more 3. bins for different kinds of waste. We 4. recycle old paper, glass and 5. plastic bottles. We also save 6. water and 7. electricity every day. Last spring, we planted many 8. trees in the garden. Now the air is fresh and the streets are 9. clean . Everyone is working hard for a better Earth, and I am very 10. proud of my neighbourhood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四制 六年级下册 Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．瓶子 2. n．街区；邻近的地方 3. n．水龙头 4. v．修理；修补 5. n．垃圾箱 6. n．一件物品 7. n．能源 8. n．织物；布料 9. n．行星 10. adj．塑料的 二、词性转换 1. v.建造；创建 → n.建筑物；房子 2. v.减少；缩小 → n.减少；降低 3. v.回收利用 → n.回收利用 4. n.织物；布料 → n.衣服；服装 5. v.节省；节约 → n.节省；储蓄 6. v.混合；融合 → n.混合物 7. n.商店；店铺 → n.储藏；存放 8. adj.巨大的 → adv.巨大地 9. v.支持；鼓励 → n.鼓励；激励 10. adj.环境的 → n.环境 11. adj.电的；电动的 → n.电；电能 12. n.能源 → adj.精力充沛的 13. n.政府 → v.管理；统治 三、重点短语 捡起；拾起 做出改变；起作用 采取行动 尽自己的一份力 步行或骑车 乘坐公共交通 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） neighbourhood，bottle，repair，item，cloth，plastic，tap，bin 1. We live in a quiet and friendly . 2. There is an empty on the table. 3. My father can the old bike by himself. 4. Every in the shop has a price tag. 5. This bag is soft and light. 6. It is better to use a bag than a paper one. 7. Don't leave the running. Please turn it off. 8. Please throw the old paper into the . （二） build，reduce，recycle，waste，electricity，save，energy，public 1. They plan to a new park in our town. 2. We should the use of paper bags. 3. We can old paper and glass. 4. Don't anything. We should use things again. 5. We use for lights, computers and TVs. 6. We should money for the future. 7. The sun gives us clean . 8. Everyone can take the bus to go to work. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our school has a (recycle) programme. 2. There is a lot of (electric) in the cloud. 3. The (govern) has made a new plan for our city. 4. He goes to school by bike (day). 5. We can save (energetic) by using less power. 三、翻译句子 1. Please the litter on the ground. 请把地上的垃圾捡起来。 2. Everyone should to make our city greener. 每个人都应该采取行动让我们的城市更环保。 3. We can to school and leave the car at home. 我们可以步行或骑车上学，把车留在家里。 4. If we all work together, we can . 如果我们一起努力，我们就能带来改变。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 green，rubbish，bins，recycle，plastic，water，electricity，trees，clean，proud Our neighbourhood is becoming 1. . There is less 2. in the streets now, because we have more 3. for different kinds of waste. We 4. old paper, glass and 5. bottles. We also save 6. and 7. every day. Last spring, we planted many 8. in the garden. Now the air is fresh and the streets are 9. . Everyone is working hard for a better Earth, and I am very 10. of my neighbourhood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $