江苏省南通市海门中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? I'm doing IT next. I've just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. Did you come by bus? Well, I waited at the bus stop for ages, but the bus never came, so I ended up walking here. Why didn't he drive? It's not that far, you know. Hi, i'm here to try out for the play. You need to talk to mr. Sin ski. Is SHE the one with short Brown hair wearing . a red dress? No, that's miss jon. mr. sen. Ski has long black hair. She's right over there. Could I trouble you for some directions to city hall? No problem. Just go down this street for four blocks, then walk past the park that looks like a forest, and it's a all glass building opposite the cinema. What are you going to get for lunch? Well, I like pizza, but it's too fattening. How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? I tried the salad yesterday. IT wasn't very fresh. I think i'll try the noodles. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you decided on anything? Well, I really like these black shoes, but i'm short of cash. Is there in AT. M. nearby? There is one about two blocks away. Um I don't think I have enough time. It's only six o'clock. We don't close for another hour. I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. Why don't I hold on to them? And you can pick them . up tomorrow. That'll be great. Thank you. What time do you open? Eight o'clock? Have you decided on anything? Well, I really like these black shoes, but i'm short of cash. Is there in AT. M. nearby? There is one about two blocks away. Um I don't think I have enough time. It's only only six o'clock. We don't close for another hour. I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. Why don't I hold on to them? And you can pick them . up tomorrow. That'll be great. Thank you. What time do you open . three o'clock? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How's the job hunting going, bill? Well, i've applied for a few positions, and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. That's great news. You've bent out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn't have quit before finding a new one. Well, just do your best, any other job interviews in the near future. Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager. There is a job opening at his company, so i'll call him later. Well, good luck. How's the job hunting going, bill? Well, i've applied for a few positions, and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. That's great news. You've bent out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn't have quit before finding a new one. Well, just do your best, any other job interviews in the near future. Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager. There is a job opening at his company, so i'll call him later. Well, good luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, are you, Simon? yes. And you seem to be Nancy, aren't you? Oh yes, I am Nancy. I really didn't recognize you at first. I also just guessed I couldn't really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven't seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after we finish college? Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with mr. Johnson. Wow, tell me, how is our school now? How are the teachers? Mister Anderson has been moved to another school, and mister Peterson took his place. The computer lab has been set up, the library was redecorated, and a new gym has been built beside the main gate. There are some new teachers too. Wow, I think i'll go and visit IT someday. Hi, are you, Simon? Yes. and you seem to be Nancy, aren't t you? Oh yes, I am Nancy. I really didn't recognize you at first. I also just guessed I couldn't really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven't seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after we finished college? Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with mr. Johnson. Wow, tell me, how is our school now? How are the teachers? Mister Anderson has been moved to another school, and mister Peterson took his place. The computer lab has been set up, the library was redecorated, and a new gym has been built. Beside the main gate, there are some new teachers too. Wow, I think i'll go and visit you someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, sand police hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room please, starting from march the twenty third, three nights. What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? Well, we have two people, so the latter is Better, and i'd appreciated if you could give me a self facing room and with a view over the lake. Certainly, sir, i'll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. fine. How much is the charge? Poney. it's eighty heroes per night. That's fine. Who's the booking for? Please, sir. mr. And mrs. Rayfield, that's RYEFIELD. okay. Now please take note of this number. Seven, five, seven, six, three, eight, five. We need to confirm IT at check in. Thank you for choosing sand police hotel, and have a nice day. goodbye. Hello, sand police hotel. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to book a room please, starting from much the twenty third three nights. What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? Well, we have two people, so the latter is Better, and I appreciated if you could give me a self facing room and with a view over the lake. Certainly, sir, i'll just check what we have. Yes, we have a room on the fourth floor that meets your requirements. fine. How much is the charge? Poney. it's eighty heroes per night. That's fine. Who's the booking for? Please, sir. mr. And mrs. Rayfield, that's RYEFIELD. okay. Now please take note of this number. Seven, five, seven, six, three, eight, five. We need to confirm IT at check in. Thank you for choosing sand police hotel, and have a nice day. goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thank you so much. Ladies and gentlemen, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The new year for me, especially when I was quite Young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the new year's holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying new yeah cuts. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood. Instead of getting pocket money, I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher, the second best for the best friend, and the rest was for others, including my brother's and sisters. I remember spending a whole week and in happiness and bringing home a lot of new year cards. Nowadays, when I see those cards, I am reminded of my childhood, and I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion, we will hand out new year's cards, chocolates and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presence. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. Thank you so much. Ladies and gentleman, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The new year for me, especially when I was quite Young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the new year's holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying new yeah cuts. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood. Instead of getting pocket money, I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelope pes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher, the second best for the best friend, pam. The rest was for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of new year cards. Nowadays, when I see those cards, I am reminded of my childhood, and I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do, and on this occasion, we will hand out new year's cards, chocolate and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presents. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 听力： 1-5 CABCB 6-10. BACBC 11-15. AACBB 16-20. CBAAC 阅读理解 21-23 DBC 24-27 CACA 28-31 CDAC 32-35 ABCC 七选五： 36-40 CEBGF 完形填空： 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 CACBD 51-55 BCDBC 语法填空 flew marking Operated off to break typically which and flights has received 单词拼写：thorough facilities Concerned/Considering emergencies advances benefited tensions company Judging targeted/aimed 应用文 15分 Dear Chris, I hope this letter finds you well. It’s with great pleasure that I extend an invitation to you for the 100th anniversary celebration of our school. The event is scheduled for October 23rd at the school’s main hall, starting at 9 am. We have a wide range of exciting activities for the day, featuring a historical exhibition, a live performance by our school band, and a speech by our headmaster. It would be a delight to have you join us and share this joyful occasion with the school community. We are all excited to have you as part of the celebration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写 20分 【写作提示】 Andrew喜欢按照自己的方式行事，对妈妈的要求总是说“一会儿再说”。在被指责抄袭朋友的作业后，Andrew希望妈妈能别再管他。根据续写第一、二段的首句，尤其是第二段中的ran downstairs, and called out for his mother可推测，第一段可描述Andrew的梦境，包括他情绪上的转变：一开始发现妈妈不在后并不在意，之后开始担心，最后感到后悔；第二段则可描述第二天醒来发现妈妈并未消失后，Andrew的反应和表现，以及最终他态度的转变。 One possible version: That night, Andrew had a strange dream that his mother was missing. He walked downstairs and called out for her, but only silence answered him. At first, Andrew didn’t mind at all. He played video games and ate lots of snacks. As time passed, however, the video games grew boring, and he began to miss his mother. He searched everywhere but couldn’t find her. He finally felt worried. “I’m so sorry,” he said. “l didn’t mean for my mother to disappear. I wish for everything to go back to normal, please.” The following morning, Andrew woke up, ran downstairs, and called out for his mother: He stopped on the landing as he caught sight of her. A smile spread across his face as he ran to hug her. “You’re back!” he cried. She laughed, holding him tight, and asked if he had had a bad dream. He shook his head as he hugged her tighter. Then she said, “Now, come on. Get ready for school or you’ll be late again.” “Later” was about to escape his mouth. However, he took a deep breath and said, “Okay! I’ll get ready now.” 录音稿 (Text 1) W: Have you finished cleaning the bathroom? M: I’m doing it next. I’ve just finished the kitchen and I cleaned the living room windows this morning. (Text 2) M: Did you come by bus? W: Well, I waited at the bus stop for ages, but the bus never came, so I ended up walking here. M: Why didn’t you drive? W: It’s not that far, you know. (Text 3) M: Hi, I’m here to try out for the play. W: You need to talk to Ms. Jasinsky. M: Is she the one with short brown hair wearing a red dress? W: No, that’s Ms. Jenson. Ms. Jasinsky has long black hair. She’s right over there. (Text 4) W: Could I trouble you for some directions to City Hall? M: No problem, just go down this street for four blocks, then walk past the park that looks like a forest and it’s a tall glass building opposite the cinema. (Text 5) M: What are you going to get for lunch? W: Well, I like pizza, but it’s too fattening. M: How about a salad or a bowl of chicken noodles instead? W: I tried the salad yesterday. It wasn’t very fresh. I think I’ll try the noodles. (Text 6) M: Have you decided on anything? W: Well, I really like these black shoes but I’m short of cash. Is there an ATM nearby? M: There’s one about two blocks away. W: Umm, I don’t think I have enough time. M: It’s only 6 o’clock. We don’t close for another hour. W: I know, but I need to be somewhere in half an hour. M: Why don’t I hold on to them and you can pick them up tomorrow? W: That’ll be great! Thank you. What time do you open? M: 8 o’clock. (Text 7) W: How’s the job hunting going, Bill? M: Well, I’ve applied for a few positions and tomorrow I have an interview at a firm downtown. W: That’s great news! You’ve been out of work for a while. I hope you make a good impression tomorrow. M: Thank you. But finding a job is harder than I thought. I shouldn’t have quit before finding a new one. W: Well, just do your best. Any other job interviews in the near future? M: Well, a cousin of mine arranged a phone interview for me with his manager — there’s a job opening at his company. So I’ll call him later. W: Well, good luck. (Text 8) W: Hi! Are you Simon? M: Yes, and you seem to be Nancy, aren’t you? W: Oh yes! I am Nancy. I really didn’t recognize you at first. M: I also just guessed. I couldn’t really believe that you would have changed so much. We haven’t seen each other since graduation. Did you ever visit the school after we finished college? W: Yes, I went there just a week ago. I had some business with Mr. Johnson. M: Wow! Tell me how is our school now? How are the teachers? W: Mr. Anderson has been moved to another school, and Mr. Peterson took his place. The computer lab has been set up. The library was redecorated. And a new gym has been built beside the main gate. There are some new teachers too. M: Wow! I think I’ll go and visit it someday. (Text 9) W: Hello, San Felice Hotel. May I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to book a room, please. Starting from March the 23rd. Three nights. W: What kind of room would you like, sir? Single or double? M: Well, we have two people, so the latter is better. And I’d appreciate it if you could give me a south-facing room and with a view over the lake. W: Certainly, sir. I’ll just check what we have ... Yes, we have a room on the 4th floor that meets your requirements. M: Fine. How much is the charge per night? W: It’s eighty euros per night. M: That’s fine. W: Who’s the booking for, please, sir? M: Mr. and Mrs. Ryefield, that’s R-Y-E-F-I-E-L-D. W: Okay. Now please take note of this number 7576385. We need to confirm it at check-in. Thank you for choosing San Felice Hotel and have a nice day. Goodbye. (Text 10) M: Thank you so much, ladies and gentlemen, you can have your seats and enjoy with us the rest of the program. The New Year for me, especially when I was quite young, was more of a festival. I remember waiting almost the entire year for the New Year’s holidays. I remember saving money and keeping that for buying New Year cards. And that was the most unforgettable memory of my childhood instead of getting pocket money. I remember those beautiful little cards and the small envelopes in which I used to put those cards. In fact, the biggest and the best card was for our teacher, the second-best for the best friend, and the rest was for others, including my brothers and sisters. I remember spending a whole week in happiness and bringing home a lot of New Year cards. Nowadays when I see those cards I am reminded of my childhood. And I still buy one for myself. I hope many of you do. And on this occasion, we will hand out New Year cards, chocolates, and flowers to everyone. Volunteers will go to you and pass you these little presents. After that, we will move on to our musical journey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省海门中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man clean just now? A. The bathroom. B. The living room. C. The kitchen. 2. How did the woman arrive? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 4. Where is City Hall? A. Near a forest. B. Opposite a park. C. Across from a cinema. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the woman had fresh salad. B. What the woman will have for lunch. C. Why the woman won’t have the pizza. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the store close? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Come back tomorrow. B. Try on the black shoes. C. Draw money at the ATM. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bill think of the job market? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Tough. 9. Why will Bill contact his cousin later? A. To visit his company. B. To have an interview. C. To ask about a job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schoolmates. 11. Who has left the school? A. Mr. Anderson. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Peterson. 12. What is next to the main gate now? A. The gym. B. The computer lab. C. The library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 26th. 14. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single one facing south. B. A double one with a lake view. C. A double one on the fifth floor. 15. How much should the man pay? A. 160 euros. B. 240 euros. C. 320 euros. 16. What does the woman give to the man at last? A. A room number. B. A phone number. C. A confirmation number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Teaching a lesson. 18. What brought the speaker best childhood memories? A. Buying New Year cards. B. Receiving pocket money. C. Playing with his friends. 19. Who got the speaker’s best gift? A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family. 20. What will happen next? A. Volunteers will play some music. B. The speaker will share his cards. C. Gifts will be handed out. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best apps for food waste Too Good To Go This fast-expanding(迅速扩大) platform was launched in 2016, and tackles food waste by making surplus(剰余的), unsold food from supermarkets, cafes and restaurants available to consumers at heavily discounted prices. There is an element of surprise as the food comes in a lucky “magic bag”, each costing a third of the sale price. Olio Founded in 2015, Olio claims to be the world’s biggest food-sharing network. It connects neighbours with each other so that surplus food is given, not thrown away. Olio users just take a picture of their items and add them to the listings. Neighbours receive customized messages and can request anything they like with pick-up arranged through private messaging. Kitche Kitche tackles food waste in the home by helping users to keep track of what they have bought and plan meals accordingly. Users scan receipts(收据) or upload online receipts stored on their phones. The app will then tap into its recipe bank to plan meals based on the food you have, reminding you of items nearing use-by dates. NoWaste NoWaste allows users to keep track of the food in their fridge and freezer, also by scanning shopping receipts. You can set the use-by dates for all your food, receive messages when they are close to the last date, and record shopping lists and meal plans. It will also tell you which food types you are wasting the most. 21. Which app enables users to buy food at really low prices? A. Olio. B. Kitche. C. NoWaste. D. Too Good To Go 22. What can users do through Olio? A. Buy unsold food from supermarkets. B. Share surplus food with neighbours. C. Find a “magic bag” of food from cafes. D. Plan meals using available food items. 23. What do Kitche and NoWaste have in common? A. Both can offer users online receipts after their shopping. B. Both can advise users what to buy based on a recipe bank. C. Both can remind users of foods’ use-by dates. D. Both can tell users what food they waste the most. B 20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter(垃圾) as he could fit in two buckets. Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment,” so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park cleanup projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heat wave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to nonprofits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in his park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance(维护), but he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! 24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A. To describe what made Edgar famous. B. To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C. To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D. To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. 25. Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential. C. Talented and productive. D. Adventurous and sociable. 26. What is Edgar’s next plan? A. Encouraging others to join in his cleanup. B. Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C. Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D. Returning to the parks he has already cleaned. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero for the environment. B. A way of dealing with litter. C. A local development project. D. A huge personal achievement. C Last week, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres coined a new term. The time of global warming has ended, he announced, and the time of “global boiling” has arrived. You can see why he said it. July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the world’s third largest coral reef(珊瑚礁) off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead. But critics(批评者) have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, “global boiling” is clearly an overstatement, but “global warming” is now far too weak a description. Many climate scientists have pushed for the term “global heating” to be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis(危机)” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes. But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain. Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overuse of “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nothing is a crisis. When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen---and act---now we can see what climate change looks like. Are there better phrases to describe this? Possibly. Take the challenge yourself: can you think up a brief, correct phrase to cover worsening local-and regional-scale(区域级的) droughts, fires, typhoons and floods; damage to crops and food safety; water shortages; existential threats to coral reefs and low-lying communities? You can see how hard it is. 28. What made Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. The reviews from critics. B. The new scientific findings. C. The present serious situation. D. The future course of climate change. 29. Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail to attract our attention? A. None of these phrases reflect the truth. B. Fewer crises have happened in recent years. C. Many phrases haven’t been mentioned publicly. D. Certain climate disasters haven’t happened to us. 30. What does the author try to say by using “But that is changing”? A. But climate crises are deepening. B. Bur several crises will be solved. C. But people will face food shortages. D. But people are taking effective measures. 31. What does the author think of Guterres’ saying “global boiling”? A. It is beyond reality. B. It is just to frighten people. C. It is reasonably acceptable. D. It is just to comfort the public. D In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener”. After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason why people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings are generalized to more natural interactions. 32. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A. Speaking a little less is preferred. B. Speaking half the time is the best. C. Listeners are more likable than speakers. D. Listeners fail to control the conversations. 33. How was the research carried out? A. By analyzing speaking habits. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing examples. D. By collecting data. 34. What is the disadvantage of the research? A. The conversation time is limited. B. Further study is hard to continue. C. The findings are less widely used. D. Interactions with strangers are missing. 35. In which situation can the research finding be used? A. Attending a family gathering. B. Partying with your friends. C. Meeting a new teacher. D. Making a public speech. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome procrastination Procrastination(拖延), which is when you put off tasks that you should be focusing on, can stop even the most promising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality of your work, lead you to miss deadlines, cause others to avoid working with you, and can even damage your reputation. ___36___ First, it’s important to recognize when you’re procrastinating. You might spend a lot of your time working on low-priority(低优先级) tasks from your to-do list. Perhaps you sit down to work on a high-priority project, and then immediately take a coffee break. Or maybe you wait around to be in the right mood to get started on something. ___37___ ___38___Are you overwhelmed(压垮) by the task? Are you so disorganized that you just don’t want to get started? Or, are you a perfectionist who thinks you don’t have enough knowledge or skills to begin? Once you understand why you’re procrastinating, come up with some ways to overcome it. ___39___ If you’re procrastinating because of disorganization, take time to prioritize your to-do list and then focus on one task at a time. Or if you’re procrastinating because of perfectionism, ask yourself how perfect the work actually has to be. And don’t forget to reward yourself. For example, have a coffee once you’ve completed a task that you’ve been putting off. ___40___ Remember, it can take a while to overcome a bad habit and establish a new routine, so don’t give up. A. It’s a common problem, which can cause many issues. B.The next step is to think about why you’re procrastinating. C. The good news is: there’s a lot you can do to overcome this bad habit. D. The longer you wait, the less likely you are to act on what you’ve learned. E. Everyone is different, so pay attention to when you put off a task or project. F. Not only is this motivational, but you’ll realize how good it feels when you actually finish things. G. If you’re not motivated to get started, think about all of the unpleasant consequences of not completing this task. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago when I was in my late teens, some friends and I went on a trip to Killington,VT. ___41____, I came from the city where traffic, buildings, and a fast pace(节奏) of life was all I ___42____. I had never been to Vermont before and I remember being excited that I was going to experience something ___43____. By the time we ___44____, it wasn’t until sometime after dinner. We were expecting the ___45____ to be at least three to four hours until we got there. As we got closer to our destination(目的地), it started to ___46____. I felt very ___47____ as we drove up and down the hills in nearly whiteout conditions, and I didn’t ___48____ my surroundings because it was so dark and snowy. When we finally arrived at the hotel it was late and I was thankful we had ___49____ it there safely. The next morning when I ___50____, the sun was shining through the curtains---after driving in such ___51____ the night before it was now all sunshine. When I opened the curtains, I was shocked. I had never ___52____ to see such an enormous and beautiful mountain right in front of me. All weekend I admired the mountains and wildlife surrounding me. And that’s when I became ___53____ by the beauty of nature. Years later, I am enjoying nature even more. I admire and appreciate it in a whole ___54____ way. Now I’m finding scary things like insects ___55____ instead of being afraid of them. 41.A. Before long B. At that time C. As usual D. In that case 42.A. desired B. feared C. provided D. knew 43.A. different B. unforgettable C. unpleasant D. similar 44.A. left B. arrived C. lost D. returned 45.A. walk B. rest C. strike D. drive 46 A. rain B. cloud C. snow D. clear 47.A. nervous B. excited C. confused D. curious 48.A. check B. compare C. notice D. remember 49.A. finished B. made C. changed D. improved 50.A. got out B. slimmed down C. headed off D. woke up 51.A. silence B. darkness C. danger D. coldness 52.A. decided B. required C. expected D. hesitated 53.A. concerned B. puzzled C. hardened D. fascinated 54.A. strange B. new C. comfortable D. healthy 55.A. satisfactory B. troublesome C. amazing D. boring 第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first domestically(国内地) made passenger jet(喷气式飞机) ___56____(fly) its first successful commercial flight on Sunday, ___57____(mark) a milestone in the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market. The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China(COMAC). ___58____(operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took ___59____ on Sunday morning from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding passes and enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate(纪念) the flight. “I’m confident about the plane. The flight was smoother than expected,” one of the passengers said. The flight comes as COMAC seeks ___60____(break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft ___61____(typical) used on domestic and regional routes. The C919, ___62____ had been in development for 16 years, has a maximum(最大的) range of about 5,630 kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 ___63____ 168 passengers. The C919 made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted many test ___64____ (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years but ___65____(receive) over 1,200 orders so far. 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据所给中文或首字母提示，在横线上填上单词的适当形式。 66. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more _________(彻底的，全面的) understanding of our problems. 67. The hotel has many special _________ (设施，设备) for welcoming disabled people. 68. C________ that he was not qualified for the new job, he took a business course to improve himself. 69. It was used for sudden ___________(突发事件，紧急情况), such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. 70. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical a________(进步) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 71. Many thousands have _________(得益于) from the new policy. 72. Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family _______(紧张关系). 73. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the __________(陪伴) of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 74. J_______(判断) by her accent, she must be from Sichuan Province. 75. This TV series is ________ (针对) specially at teenagers aged 13 to 18. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将举行建校100周年庆典，请代表校学生会向你校的英国外教Chris发出邀请。内容包括： 1. 庆典时间、地点； 2. 庆典活动安排； 3.表达期待。 注意：词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：100周年庆典 the 100th anniversary celebration Dear Chris, ▲ ▲ ▲ Yours, Li Hua 第2节 （满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every day, Andrew would do everything his own way. If his mother asked him to do something, he would shout “Later” and continue with whatever he was doing. One day, Andrew came home from school. He grabbed (抓) an armful of snacks from the kitchen, and then played video games until the sun set. The room started to grow dark. The only light came from the TV, which produced a loud noise. “Andrew!” his mother shouted from the kitchen. “Dinner’s ready!” “Later!” he called back. Later arrived, and Andrew’s mother walked into his room, carrying a plate of food for his dinner. She stopped suddenly just inside the door. “Andrew, can you clean up this mess?” his mother pointed to the empty snack bags on the sofa. “Later!” he shouted. His mother let out a sigh (叹气) as she began to tidy up the mess. The next day, Andrew came home feeling angry and frustrated(沮丧的) because he had difficulties with a test at school. He decided to treat himself to a piece of cake. Just as Andrew was about to eat the cake, his mother called him from the other room. He sighed, dropped his cake, and made his way to where his mother was waiting. The envelope (信封) Andrew had just brought home was open. His mother looked serious, with a letter in her hand. She pointed for him to sit next to her. “Andrew, we need to talk about something that happened at school. I’ve read this letter from your teacher. She says you’ve been copying your friend’s work.” Andrew said, “Well, he lets me copy from him!” His mother sighed but then gave him a small smile.“It’s okay, Andrew. Look, if you’re finding it difficult, I can help. Let’s start tonight, okay?” Andrew jumped to his feet. “Later!” he shouted and rushed off to his bedroom. Later that night, Andrew couldn’t get to sleep. Why did everyone always expect him to do things their way? Why wouldn’t they let him do what he wanted? He wished that everyone would leave him alone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 That night, Andrew had a strange dream that his mother was missing. ▲ ▲ ▲ The following morning, Andrew woke up, ran downstairs, and called out for his mother. ▲ ▲ ▲ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$