2025届浙江省宁波市镇海中学高三下学期以测代练英语试题

浙江省镇海中学2025届5月以测代练英语试题 2025.5 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Take another bus. B. Run to the airport. C. Hurry to catch the bus. 2. How many Olympic Games events did the woman see in Paris? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. What do the speakers want to do? A. Help with disaster relief. B. Adopt some poor kids. C. Build homes for the homeless. 4. Which quality do the speakers admire doctors for? A. Their intelligence. B. Their hard work. C. Their social status. 5. Why does Mia make her own dresses? A. She wants to be different. B. She hopes to save some money. C. She desires to be a famous designer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. How does Sarah expect to spend her birthday? A. By receiving lots of gifts. B. By eating with her parents. C. By making a cake. 7. What does Sarah Bay about her family? A. Her parents are too old. B. Her mother is out of work. C. Her father's birthday is coming. 听第7段材料，回答8至10题。 8. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A holiday tour. B. A team-building activity. C. A beach cleaning event. 9. What did the woman do last month? A. She bought food for others. B. She made sandwiches. C. She recycled bottles. 10.What will the man do? A. Contact the volunteers. B. Place the order for lunch. C. Call the restaurant manager. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly-talking about? A. A device for animals. B. The woman’s trip. C. The man’s pet. 12.What are the woman’s cats like? A. They drink lots of water. B. They have poor eyesight. C. They have meals regularly. 13.What does the woman plan to do today? A. Set off on a journey. B. Order a machine online. C. Find someone to look after her cat. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14.What does Emily think about her team? A. They always delay their work. B. They take too many risks. C. They are very careful. 15.What does Emily consider doing to make a change? A. Encouraging teamwork. B. Changing deadlines. C. Reducing meetings. 16.How often does Emily’s team currently review their work? A. Daily. B. Weekly. C. Monthly. 17.What is Emily mainly doing? A. Making a new plan. B. Reporting to her leader. C. Praising her team members. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18.How does the speaker feel about his job in sales management? A. It didn't interest him. B. It was joyful. C. It was risky. 19.What led to the speaker deciding to start his own business? A. His university studies. B. His father losing his job. C. His grandfather’s advice. 20.Where is the speaker giving the speech? A. At his own store. B. At a meeting room. C. At his grandfather’s old workshop. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Four UCLA professors have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) for groundbreaking research achievements, which recognizes scientific excellence and advises the U.S. government on science policy. Let’s dive into more details. ● Edward Leamer was an economics pioneer who revolutionized economic forecasting and methods. His 1983 paper “Let’s Take the Con Out of Econometrics” proposed open economic models, and his leadership at the UCLA Anderson Forecast shaped national policy debates until his death in 2025. ● Heather Maynard is a chemistry professor that develops polymer (聚合物)-based therapies and “smart materials” for precision medicine. Taking “Poly as an Excipient for Insulin Stabilization: Mechanism and Safety” for example. Her books and papers have earned global recognition. ● Sorin Popa, a mathematics professor since 1987, transformed operator algebra research linked to quantum physics (量子物理学). His classification of von Neumann algebras solved decades-old problems, earning him fellowships in top mathematical societies. “On co-amenability for groups and von Neumann algebras” has won him awards and honors. ● Marilyn Raphael, a climate scientist, studies the condition of Antarctic sea ice, whose recent research indicates that melting Antarctic sea ice is becoming far less likely to recover. Raphael is the co-author of “The Encyclopedia of Weather and Climate Change: A Complete Visual Guide.” Her leadership in polar research and advocacy for diversity in science aligns with NAS’s mission to promote public understanding of climate change. The NAS, with 2,662 active members, bridges the worlds of research and policymaking, ensuring scientific insights guide national decisions. 21. Which one below is recommended if a science enthusiast is interested in mathematics? A. “Let’s Take the Con Out of Econometrics” B. “The Encyclopedia of Weather and Climate Change” C. “On co-amenability for groups and von Neumann algebras” D. “An Uncountable Family of Non Orbit Equivalent Actions of Fn” 22. What does Marilyn Raphael’ research suggest about Antarctic sea ice? A. Rapidly recovering annually. B. Unaffected by global warming. C. Expanding due to colder winters. D. Nearing irreparable damage. 23. According to the text, what is a key responsibility of NAS members? A. Publishing academic research. B. Training students for private sectors. C. Organizing scientific competitions. D. Guiding government policy decisions. B My father loved lists. Over 25 years, he recorded 539 books he read and 322 episodes of Booknotes on C-SPAN, which he watched every Sunday night. He also kept grocery lists for his mini-fridge-Pepsi, coffee, heavy cream-and daily tasks. These notes filled small notebooks, always near his reading chair. He wrote them until December 31, 2004, when cancer stopped him. After his death, I gathered the notebooks into a box. For years, I couldn't bear to open them. Born in 1927 in Lowell, Massachusetts, my father was the son of a leather factory worker and grandson of an Irish immigrant who cleaned horse manure from the streets. Despite his humble beginnings, he was brilliant. After a summer in the leather factory, he graduated high school at 16 and went on to Boston College. He served in World War II and later earned degrees in physics. Then he worked at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory, moved his family from Lowell to Boston, and sent his kids to private colleges. It seemed he had left Lowell behind — but not so. Deep down, he saw himself simply as a working-class Lowell kid who had just read a lot of books. He didn’t travel much, and didn't feel the need. When I asked if he regretted not seeing the world, he defended himself: “I’ve sailed the Atlantic in stormy winds, climbed the Himalayas, and stared down wild animals.” Then he added, “I read.” Books were his world. From them, he learned to survive landslides, shark attacks, and even gorilla attacks. He had what he called “a rich inner life”— and it was true. Shortly before his death, he opened a small purple notebook and began one last list. It described details from 1930s Lowell—things lost in time. Twenty years later, I found it. In his flowing handwriting, Dad reached back to Lowell—a time long gone, now captured only in memory. Lost and only in memory—that was how I was experiencing Dad now. Squinting my eyes, I saw not just the city he loved, but the quiet, extraordinary man I called Dad. 24. Why are the details of the father's lists mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To imply his fear of forgetting. B. To reflect his ordered and thoughtful life. C. To reveal his reliance on control. D. To show his love for literature and cuisine. 25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean? A. He stayed humble and rooted. B. He struggled with his identity. C. His success originated from his roots. D. He felt torn about his background. 26. What does the father's quote in paragraph 3 mainly reveal? A. His pride in inner journeys. B. His dream of global travel. C. His desire for real adventure. D. His escape from physical world. 27. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Pursuit and action. B. Loss and regret. C. Ambition and escape. D. Memory and identity. C Most of us have subscribed to the idea that romantic love is unconditional. True love lasts forever and when you fall in love, you are wit that person through thick and thin, in sickness and in health. But sometimes love is conditional. And acknowledging that fact will help us figure out what we want out of our romantic relationships — and what we don't. There are real and valid reasons why love changes. Love is complicated and can be challenged by the smallest of things like personality traits to more impactful issues like core beliefs (e.g.relationships where partners grew in different directions and couldn't resolve who they had become). Is it fair to ask someone to commit to whatever results from all these years of unpredictable change? Whether you decide to stay or leave a relationship where love has changed or dlisappeared, it's important not to see that as failing. Romantic love has conditions under which it can thrive. Trust, values alignment and respect are foundational. If one (or many) of these dimensions is disrupted, love can change. It's time we recognize that some love is conditional and save ourselves the guilt when we can no longer commit to what the relationship has become. Acknowledging this reality allows us to approach such situations with more compassion for ourselves and others. By recognizing the conditional nature of some love, we empower ourselves to make healthier choices for our emotional well-being. This self-awareness is crucial in navigating the complexities of human connections and finding peace even when love doesn’t last in its original form. Recognizing that when conditions in the relationship change, so, too, can the love we experience is one way we can love more authentically. It helps relieve the pressure of having to force ourselves to love someone who we truly do not. 28. How did Paragraph 1 introduce the topic? A. Explaining the definition of true love. B. Listing examples of unconditional love. C. Contrasting the common belief with reality. D. Citing typical scenes of relationship struggles. 29. According to the text, which one is most likely to cause love to change? A. Pursuing conflicting life priorities. B. Forgetting an anniversary appointment. C. Expressing work stress occasionally. D. Suffering temporary financial difficulties. 30. According to the text, what is the benefit of a right view on love in relationships? A. To let out our personal guilt. B. To put less blame on our love choice. C. To empower us to find confidence. D. To possess courage to fight for love. 31. Which message does the author want to convey? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Love wisely, love freely. C. Unlucky in love, lucky at play. D. Take away love, and our earth is a tomb. D Researchers have developed a novel inhalable (吸入式的) drug delivery system for lung cancer using mucoadhesive protein nanoparticles (MPNs) inspired by marine mussels’ (贻贝) characteristics. Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer, accounting for 85% of cases, is difficult to treat due to delayed detection and the deleterious effects of traditional treatments, where anticancer drugs circulate throughout the body and damage healthy tissues. Inhaled therapies offer a promising alternative, delivering drugs directly to the lungs. However, the efficiency of this approach has been affected by the lung’s mucosal (粘膜的) barriers and immune cells. Building on this, collaborative research developed MPNs for lung cancer treatment. This approach takes advantage of the gluey feature of marine mussel proteins. This characteristic allows the nanoparticles to be firmly attached to the lung’s mucosal surfaces, ensuring that the drugs are released precisely in tumor (肿瘤) areas while minimizing exposure in healthy tissues. As a result, side effects are reduced. Additionally, the natural breakdown properties and low immune response of mussel proteins make the treatment safer and help the drugs stay longer in the lungs, boosting their effectiveness. In lung cancer animal models, the drug-loaded nanoparticles effectively reduced tumor spread and invasion after being delivered through a breathing machine and remaining attached to the lung’s mucosal surface for an extended time. This advancement holds the potential to enhance patient access to lung cancer treatment, as the simplified inhalable drug administration could be self-managed at home. Furthermore, this approach may significantly improve patients’ quality of life by reducing the need for hospital visits. The study has also drawn attention from researchers in the wider scientific community. Dr. Hana Lee from Seoul National University described the MPNs as a “guided missile” in cancer treatment—precise, efficient, and minimally invasive. This level of precision offered a rare combination of specificity and simplicity not often found in conventional treatments. 32. What does the underlined word “deleterious” mean? A. Temporary. B. harmful. C. unpredictable. D. mild. 33. What feature of mussels helps advance the study? A. Immune system. B. Mucosal barriers. C. Stickiness properties. D. Tumor-killing substances. 34. Why did Dr. Hana Lee compare MPNs to a “guided missile”? A. To emphasize targeting accuracy. B. To suggest the military use of MPNs. C. To challenge previous cancer treatment. D. To show the new evidence of the research. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mussels’ texture aids in technological advancements. B. Novel lung cancer treatment outperforms old methods. C. Bio-inspired nanoparticles improve lung cancer therapy. D. Researchers collaborate to unlock the mystery of lung cancer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most common mistakes people make when trying to improve their health is attempting too many sudden and great changes. Crash diets, extreme workout plans, or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable. 36 Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you： Start with small, achievable goals. 37 For example, they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training. Instead, they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator, or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning. These minor adjustments prevent burnout while steadily improving your strength and endurance. 38 Being too strict with what one eats often backfires. This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration. Instead of banning foods, focus on adding more whole, nutrient-rich options like vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. For example, swap soda for sparkling water with lemon, or replace white bread with whole-grain alternatives. Small, sustainable changes lead to lasting results without the frustration of yo-yo dieting. Prioritize sleep for overall well-being. In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment. 39 Sleep deprivation weakens immunity, increases stress hormones, and even contributes to weight gain. To improve sleep quality, establish a calming bedtime routine—dim the lights, avoid screens an hour before bed, and keep a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends. Stay active throughout the day. Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation, back pain, and metabolic issues. If you have a desk job, set reminders to stand up and move every hour. 40 Simple activities like walking during phone calls or doing light stretches can boost energy, improve posture, and enhance mental clarity. A. Be consistent rather than extreme. B. Focus on nutrition, not just dieting. C. Listen to your body’s needs and adjust accordingly. D. It can help reduce stress and improves circulation. E. The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived. F. Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals. G. You might think you can go with little of it, but your body pays the price. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was mid-February, and the mountain air remained bitterly cold. My ten-year-old winter coat had a 41 zipper, and despite my attempts to repair it, it was still hard to 42 . I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat-though every dollar 43 these days. When I pulled into the store parking lot, I 44 a homeless man and his dog near the entrance. He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him. Out of 45 , I stopped, gave him some money, and then went inside for a new coat. As I was about to 46 , I saw that he was still there. I drove back, got out of my car, and 47 him. He was younger than I had expected, with long hair but 48 eyes. Although his clothes were 49 , his behavior was calm and hopeful. His dog looked 50 , too． I handed him some extra cash and offered him my old coat, explaining the 51 problem. He smiled gratefully and said he was sure someone would 52 it. When I asked if there was anything else he needed, he simply replied, “Prayers.” I shook his hand and promised to 53 him in my thoughts. From this encounter, I learned three lessons: even in 54 , people can remain kind; every act of generosity matters; and we all 55 through life toward the same destination. It is best to travel with a caring heart, a positive attitude, and a friendly smile. 41. A. locked B. tightened C. broken D. opened 42. A. fasten B. wear C. roll D. sew 43. A. remained B. counted C. spoke D. helped 44. A. heard B. left C. spotted D. hit 45. A. confusion B. regret C. curiosity D. compassion 46. A. enter B. pass C. flee D. leave 47. A. approached B. invited C. comforted D. reached 48. A. bright B. sunken C. watery D. narrowed 49. A. worn B. thin C. rusty D. flat 50. A. roughly made up B. ill adapted to C. fully relied on D. well cared for 51. A. money B. clothing C. zipper D. weather 52. A. get B. give C. fix D. need 53. A. remind B. remember C. relieve D. revive 54. A. adulthood B. wilderness C. winter D. hardship 55. A. run B. journey C. step D. drive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is xiaolongbao a bao or a dumpling? With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part 56 its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty 57 (delight). But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren’t to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor 58 (be) the translation apps. According to Yue, 59 associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.” 60 (answer) why translating the names of these foods is so tricky, one needs to look at China’s long culinary history. Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who 61 (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact 62 certain words don’t even exist in English. “China has an 63 (extraordinary) complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary, and in many cases, we do not have equivalents (对等物) in English.” she says. 64 recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China. Among her favorite examples is stir-fried cabbage, which she saw 65 (translate) as “handbag food”. This is because the word for Chinese cabbage, baocai, is made up of two Chinese characters. Bao means “bag,” and cai mean “food/vegetables”. Smiling, Dunlop suggests clearing up some popular misunderstandings before visiting China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 古希腊诗人Sophocles曾说过，“Without labor, nothing prospers(繁荣).” 假如你是李华，向你校英文报Opinion专栏写一封投稿，内容包括： 1．对这句名言的理解； 2．结合实际说明劳动的重要性； 3．提出促进劳动教育的建议。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Jake had just put on his sneakers when his phone buzzed. It was a message from Ryan: “Meet at the park in 15 minutes?” Jake smiled. It had been a long week of school, and he couldn’t wait to play basketball with his friends. Just as he was heading out, his mom called from the kitchen. “Jake! Come back! I need your help with the storage room.” “But Mom, I told Ryan I’d meet him at the park.” Jake protested. "We talked about this. Grandma is moving in this weekend, so we need to clean out the storage room to make space for her.” “Grandma?” Jake thought, the word feeling almost foreign on his tongue. He didn't even know her that well-it had been years since she last visited, and now she was moving in? He couldn't believe he had to give up his Saturday for someone he barely knew. With complaints and sighs, he kicked at the floor as he trudged down the hallway, dragging his feet like they weighed a ton. Stepping into the storage room, his nose wrinkled in disgust. The place was a disaster. Spiderwebs drooped from every corner, and dust swirled in the sunlight like dirty smoke. Boxes teetered in unstable stacks, a rolled-up carpet with worn edges lay half-spilled across the floor, and forgotten junk crowded every inch. Jake let out a long, dramatic sigh-this job was going to take forever. Just as he was about to give up and sneak a text to Ryan, a faded blue album tucked at the bottom of the suitcase caught his eye. Faint words were etched on its leather cover: Stories with Jake (To Be Continued...). He pulled it out and flipped it open-the pages were filled with moments of him and his grandmother. On the very first page was a photo-On the very first page was a photo: his grandmother, much younger then, cradling a tiny baby wrapped in a soft blanket. At the bottom of the photo he saw some words in careful handwriting: “Glad to meet you, baby Jake.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Para 1: As he flipped through more photos, his eyes began to mist. Para 2: Next morning, when his grandmother stepped into her new room, Jake handed her the album. 浙江省镇海中学2025届5月以测代练英语试题参考答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） CCABA BBCAC ACBCA BBABB 第一部分： 21-23 CDD 24-27 BAAD 28-31 CABB 32-35 BCAC 36-40 EFBGD 41-45 CABCD 46-50 DAAAD 51-55 CCBDB 56.to 57.delights 58.are 59.an 60.To answer 61.has specialized 62.that 63.extraordinarily 64.While/Though/Although 65.translated 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Labor: The Foundation of Growth and Prosperity Sophocles’ words, “Without labor, nothing prospers,” ring deeply true and serve as a guiding principle in understanding the essence of progress and achievement. Labor is not merely a means of production but a powerful catalyst for growth on multiple levels. Labor’s significance isn’t confined to grand, abstract concepts. Instead, it’s deeply personal and practical. At our school, labor shapes character. When my class restored our neglected rooftop garden last semester, we transformed cracked soil into thriving vegetable beds. Through blistered hands and muddy uniforms, we learned patience and teamwork. Similarly, volunteering at a community recycling center taught me how sorting waste contributes to sustainable living—a lesson no textbook could match. To strengthen labor education, we can take several steps. Integrate weekly hands - on campus maintenance sessions into the schedule, enabling students to take responsibility for their school environment. Partner with local farms for seasonal planting projects, so students learn farming and value hard work. Launch “Skill Swap” fairs where students exchange skills like pottery or coding. Labor education shouldn’t be isolated but a perspective for all learning, cultivating well-rounded students. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） As he flipped through more photos, Jake’s eyes began to mist. There were pictures of him as a baby, always in his grandmother's arms—smiling, feeding him, helping him take his first steps. He hadn’t remembered any of it, but the photos told a story of love and time shared. His anger from earlier now felt silly. Taking a deep breath, he set the album aside and got to work. He rolled up the old carpet, stacked boxes neatly, and swept the floor, stirring up clouds of dust. Spiderwebs clung to his sleeves, but he didn’t stop. The room slowly changed from a forgotten mess to a clean, welcoming space. As sunlight streamed in, Jake looked around and smiled. Maybe this wasn’t such a bad way to spend a Saturday. Next morning, when his grandmother stepped into her new room, Jake handed her the album. She blinked in surprise, then smiled softly as she ran her fingers over the worn cover. “You found this?” she asked. Jake nodded. “I didn’t know we had so many memories.” They sat together on the edge of the bed, flipping through the pages. She laughed at some photos, explained others, and paused with misty eyes at a few. When they reached the last page, Jake grinned. “Let’s add a new one.” He grabbed his phone, held it out, and the two leaned in close. “Say cheese!” Click. A fresh photo joined the album—Jake and his grandmother, smiling side by side, ready to continue their story together. 详细解析：21-23 CDD 24-27 BAAD 28-31 CABB 32-35 BCAC A篇 A篇介绍了四位 UCLA 教授因在经济预测、聚合物疗法、算子代数、南极海冰研究等领域的突破性成果当选美国国家科学院院士，文章介绍了他们的贡献及 NAS 在科研与政策中的桥梁作用。 21. C 根据段落，数学教授 Sorin Popa 的研究 “transformed operator algebra research linked to quantum physics”，其论文 “On co-amenability for groups and von Neumann algebras” 解决了数十年的数学难题，直接关联数学领域。其他选项中，A 是经济学论文（Edward Leamer），B 是气候学书籍（Marilyn Raphael），D 未提及。 22. D 段落明确指出她的研究显示 “melting Antarctic sea ice is becoming far less likely to recover”，即海冰融化后恢复的可能性极低，接近 “不可挽回的损害”（irreparable damage）。A（快速恢复）、B（不受全球变暖影响）、C（因寒冬扩大）均与原文矛盾。 23. D 段落说明 NAS“bridges the worlds of research and policymaking, ensuring scientific insights guide national decisions”，强调其指导政府政策决策的功能。A（出版研究）、B（培训学生）、C（组织竞赛）均未提及。 B篇 B篇介绍了父亲通过列清单记录生活细节与阅读经历，虽出身工人阶级却通过书籍构建丰富内心世界，其笔记成为作者追溯父亲记忆与身份的纽带。 24. B 首段列举父亲记录 “539 本书、322 部电视剧笔记、购物清单” 等，用具体数字和内容展示其 “有条理、细致” 的生活方式（ordered and thorough）。A “害怕遗忘” 属过度推断，C“依赖控制” 无依据，D “热爱美食” 仅涉及购物清单一角，均非核心意图。 25. A 划线句 “he saw himself simply as a working-class Lowell kid who had just read a lot of books” 表明，尽管父亲取得学术成就（MIT 工作、物理学学位），仍谦逊地认同自己的工人阶级出身，强调其 “坚守本心”（rooted）的特质。B “身份挣扎”、C“成功源于出身”、D “对背景感到矛盾” 均与 “simply” 传达的坦然不符。 26. A 父亲说 “我在暴风雨中穿越大西洋…… 我读书”，通过类比强调书籍带来的精神冒险比物理旅行更丰富，体现其对 “内心旅程的自豪”（pride in inner journeys）。B “环球旅行梦想”、C“渴望真实冒险” 与 “didn't travel much, and didn't feel the need” 矛盾，D “逃避现实” 曲解为消极，与 “calm and hopeful” 态度不符。 27. D 全文以 “清单” 为线索，串联起父亲的成长背景（工人阶级）、身份认同（Lowell kid）及作者对父亲的记忆（笔记、相册），核心探讨 “记忆（清单 / 照片）如何构建身份认知”。A “追求与行动”、B“失去与遗憾”、C “野心与逃避” 均偏离 “记忆留存与身份认同” 的主线。 C篇 C篇介绍了打破 “爱情无条件” 的固有认知，指出信任、价值观等条件是爱情存续的基础，承认条件性可帮助人们更理性地面对关系变化，减少情感内耗。 28. C 首句先陈述 “common belief”（浪漫爱情无条件），随后用 “But sometimes love is conditional” 转折，通过对比 “普遍观念” 与 “现实情况” 引出论点。A “解释定义”、B“列举例子”、D “引用困境” 均未体现对比结构。 29. A 段落提到 “partners grew in different directions and couldn’t resolve who they had become”，即双方因人生目标、价值观等 “核心优先级冲突”（conflicting life priorities）无法调和，导致爱情变质。B “忘记纪念日”、C“偶尔工作压力”、D “暂时经济困难” 均属次要矛盾，不涉及 “core beliefs”。 30. B 段落明确指出，承认条件性可 “save ourselves the guilt”（减少内疚），并 “approach such situations with more compassion”（更宽容地面对关系终结），即 “减少对爱情选择的自责”（put less blame on our love choice）。A “宣泄内疚”、C“增强自信”、D “争取爱情的勇气” 均与 “接受变化、避免道德批判” 的文意不符。 31. B 作者主张 “love more authentically”，即在认清条件的基础上，明智地选择爱或放手，避免因 “无条件” 的执念勉强维系关系。B 选项 “智慧地爱，自由地爱” 契合 “理性对待爱情条件” 的核心观点。A “爱屋及乌” 强调包容，C“情场与赌场对比”，D “爱是生命必需” 均偏离 “条件性” 主题。 D篇 D篇介绍了受贻贝粘性启发开发的吸入式纳米颗粒（MPNs）可精准附着于肺部黏膜，定向递送药物，减少对健康组织的伤害，提升肺癌治疗效果，被专家评价为 “精准制导”。 32. B 在 “delayed and deleterious side effects” 中，“deleterious” 与 “delayed” 并列修饰化疗副作用。根据段落，传统化疗 “damage healthy tissues”（伤害健康组织），可推断该词意为 “有害的”（harmful）。A “暂时的”、C“不可预测的”、D “轻微的” 均与 “damage” 的严重性不符。 33. C 段落明确提到 “mussel proteins inspired the design”，利用其 “sticky characteristic” 使纳米颗粒 “firmly attached to the lung's mucosal surfaces”，即 “粘性”（stickiness properties）是关键。A “免疫系统”、B“黏膜屏障”（肺部特性，非贻贝）、D “抗肿瘤物质” 均未提及。 34. A 专家评价中 “precision, efficient and minimally invasive” 强调 MPNs 的 “靶向准确性”（targeting accuracy），如同导弹精准打击目标，避免伤害健康组织。B “军事用途”、C“挑战传统疗法”、D “新证据” 均曲解比喻的核心 ——“精准性”。 35. C 全文围绕 “bio-inspired nanoparticles”（仿生物纳米颗粒）展开，介绍其设计原理（贻贝粘性）、优势（精准递送、副作用少）及应用前景，核心是 “受生物启发的技术改善肺癌治疗”。A “贻贝质地” 偷换概念（应为“粘性”），B “新疗法优于旧方法” 未直接对比，D “揭开肺癌之谜” 偏离 “治疗技术” 重点。 七选五36-40 EFBGD 本篇文章介绍了改善健康应避免极端改变，采取可持续的小步骤，包括设定可行目标、注重营养、优先睡眠、保持日常活动，强调习惯的持续性而非强度。 36. E 前句指出 “Crash diets...often fail because they're unsustainable”，E 选项 “最佳习惯是无需感到匮乏即可维持的习惯” 承接 “可持续性” 话题，解释为何小改变更有效。 37. F 后句举例 “未训练就想每天跑 5 英里”，说明起点目标过高导致挫败，F 选项 “许多人因目标过高而气馁” 直接引出下文例子，形成 “观点 - 例证” 结构。 38. B 本段反对 “严格节食”，主张 “adding more whole, nutrient-rich options”，B 选项 “专注于营养，而不仅仅是节食” 直接概括段落主旨，与 “Instead of banning foods” 形成逻辑呼应。 39. G 前句提到 “睡眠常为效率牺牲”，G 选项 “你可能认为可以少睡，但身体会付出代价” 引出下文 “免疫力下降、压力增加” 等危害，“pays the price” 对应 “sleep deprivation weakens immunity”。 40. D 前句建议 “stand up and move every hour”，D 选项 “它有助于减轻压力和改善循环” 具体说明活动的生理效果，“it” 指代前句动作，形成因果衔接。 完形填空 41-45 CABCD 46-50 DAAAD 51-55 CCBDB 本篇主要讲述了作者因旧外套拉链损坏去买新衣，途中帮助一无家可归者并赠予旧外套，从中领悟到困境中保持善良、慷慨的意义和生命旅程的共性。 本篇难度中等，第50题可能有难度，需要结合前文对流浪汉"calm and hopeful"的描述，推断出他虽贫穷但仍细心照料狗的状态。 41. C 文章开头提到作者十年前买的冬衣现在拉链出了问题，尽管尝试修理，但依然难以使用。后文提到“it was still hard to fasten”，说明拉链的功能已经失效，无法正常扣上。四个选项中，“locked”（锁住的）通常指拉链被卡住但未必损坏，“tightened”（收紧的）与拉链问题无关，“opened”（打开的）与“hard to fasten”矛盾，而“broken”（坏的）最能体现拉链彻底损坏的状态，因此是最佳答案。 42.A 拉链的主要功能是“扣上”或“固定”，因此“fasten”最符合语境。后文提到拉链难以使用，说明作者无法顺利“系紧”外套。“wear”（穿着）与拉链问题无关，“roll”（卷起）和“sew”（缝纫）与修理拉链的尝试无关，且“sew”通常指用针线缝补衣物，而非修理拉链。 43. B 作者提到“every dollar counted these days”，意思是“现在每一块钱都很重要”，暗示经济紧张、需要精打细算。“counted”在此处表示“有价值”或“重要”，符合语境。“remained”（剩余）、“spoke”（说话）和“helped”（帮助）均无法表达这种含义，且与后文作者犹豫是否买新外套的情节相呼应。 44. C 作者开车进入停车场时“注意到”（spotted）一个无家可归的人，强调视觉上的发现。“heard”（听到）与无家可归者举牌乞讨的场景不符，“left”（离开）和“hit”（撞击）与上下文矛盾。“spotted”准确描述了作者从远处看到他的过程，为后文的帮助行为埋下伏笔。 45. D 作者看到无家可归者后停下并给予帮助，这种行为是出于“同情”（compassion）。前文提到其他车辆直接驶过，而作者选择停下，说明是出于善意。“confusion”（困惑）、“regret”（后悔）和“curiosity”（好奇）均无法解释这种主动帮助的行为。 46. D 根据上下文，作者买完新外套后准备“离开”（leave）商店。前文提到他进入商店购买外套，此时动作的合理延续是“离开”。“enter”（进入）与情节矛盾，“pass”（经过）和“flee”（逃离）不符合场景，因为作者并未匆忙或有躲避的意图。 47. A 作者开车返回并“走近”（approached）无家可归者，体现主动接触的行为。“invited”（邀请）和“comforted”（安慰）是后续可能的动作，但此时尚未发生；“reached”（到达）缺少互动性。“approached”准确描述了作者从远处走向他的过程。 48. A 无家可归者的眼睛被描述为“明亮的”（bright），与后文“his behavior was calm and hopeful”形成呼应，体现他积极的精神状态。“sunken”（凹陷的）通常暗示疲惫或病态，“watery”（含泪的）和“narrowed”（眯起的）与“hopeful”矛盾，因此“bright”最贴合语境。 49. A 无家可归者的衣服是“破旧的”（worn），与他的流浪身份一致。“thin”（薄的）可能描述材质但无法体现破损，“rusty”（生锈的）用于金属，“flat”（扁平的）与衣物无关。“worn”直接对应前文“homeless”的处境。 50. D 无家可归者的狗看起来“被照顾得很好”（well cared for），与主人的“calm and hopeful”态度一致，暗示主人尽管贫困但仍尽力照顾宠物。“roughly made up”（粗糙打扮）、“ill adapted to”（不适应）和“fully relied on”（完全依赖）均无法体现这种正向关系。 51. C 作者解释旧外套的“拉链”（zipper）问题，与前文“broken zipper”直接呼应。“money”（钱）和“weather”（天气）与问题无关，“clothing”（衣物）过于宽泛，未点明具体问题。 52. C 无家可归者说“someone would fix it”，即“有人能修好它”，体现他对拉链问题的乐观态度。“get”（得到）、“give”（给予）和“need”（需要）均未体现修理的动作，且后文无对应线索。 53. B 作者承诺“记住”（remember）他，即为他祈祷，与无家可归者请求“prayers”直接对应。“remind”（提醒）需搭配具体内容，“relieve”（缓解）和“revive”（复活）与“prayers”无关。 54. D 作者总结的第一条教训是“即使在困境中（hardship），人们也能保持善良”，概括无家可归者的处境。“adulthood”（成年）、“wilderness”（荒野）和“winter”（冬天）过于具体，无法涵盖“贫困但仍善良”的抽象意义。 55. B 最后一句提到“我们都在人生旅途（journey）中走向同一终点”，强调生命的过程与共同归宿。“run”（奔跑）、“step”（步伐）和“drive”（驾驶）过于具体，缺乏“journey”的哲理性与包容性。 语法填空 56.to 57.delights 58.are 59.an 60.To answer 61.has specialized 62.that 63.extraordinarily 64.While/Though/Although 65.translated 本篇介绍了大规模临床试验表明，名为通心络的中药由七种草药和多种动物提取物制成，长期用于治疗心脏病发作或中风患者，在减少心脏病发作后的并发症方面有效，试验中服用该药的患者相关不良事件发生率更低，且该药安全无 major 副作用。 难题解析： 62. that “the fact” 后面是同位语从句 ，对 fact 进行解释说明 ，从句中不缺成分 ，所以用 that 引导 。 64. While/Though/Although “近年来在线翻译工具已有改进” 和 “邓洛普在中国旅行时仍会遇到有趣的误译” 之间是让步关系 ，所以可以用 While/Though/Although 引导让步状语从句 ，表示 “尽管” 。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$宁波市镇海中学2025届高三校模拟考。英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social gap togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evening. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant. Or anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? IT leaves in three minutes. If you run. you might catch IT. Thank you. I'll try. I just got back from the olympic games. Did you see the iphone tower? No, I watched two events on the first day, then went on a trip diverse, and finally came back to paris for one more event before returning home. Did you know that earthquake in the south, many people lost their homes? Yes, and I saw kids crying on T. V. Maybe we could make a donation. I agree. Lets look into what items are most needed right now. I really admire doctors. They deal with much work under pressure. you're right? And they have to study hard for years to help people. They really are people who make a difference in the world. What a beautiful dress. Mea is that expensive? Actually, i've started making my own dresses. This is one of them. IT takes time, but no one else has the same dress. Wow, you could be a professional designer someday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you thought about what you want to do for your birthday this year? Would IT be OK if we just had a quiet family meal? I don't want you and mom to have to fork out for a big, expensive party when SHE doesn't have a job anymore. That's very thoughtful of you, Sarah. Of course, we are glad to do that. I'm not a child anymore. I don't need all the cakes and balloons and lots . of presents I see. But I don't want to make you think that birthdays tend to lose a bit of importance. Have you thought about what you want to do for your birthday this year? Would IT be OK if we just had a quiet family meal? I don't want you and mom to have to fork out for a big, expensive party when SHE doesn't have a job anymore. That's very thoughtful of you, Sarah. Of course, we are glad to do that. I'm not a child anymore. I don't need all the cakes and balloons and lots . of presents I see. But I don't want to make you think that birthdays tend to lose a bit of importance. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Transportation is sorted. What's next? Water and meals are thirty bottles of water, enough for twenty five volunteers and Grace staff members for saturday's clean up. Maybe I advised everyone to bring their own reusable bottles, you know, for less waste. They'll be working hard and IT may be hot on the sand. Lets take thirty five bottles to be safe. What about food? Last month, everyone enjoyed the hot dogs I got from the cafe. How about something different this time? yes. What about food from subspace? They've supported us in the past with big borders. Great idea. They have a good variety of sandwich es, and there are a friendly group for a dinner. We've confirmed the restaurant can host us, right? I couldn't reach the manager on the last call. I double check after we've finished here. Transportation is sorted. What's next? Water and meals are thirty bottles of water, enough for twenty five volunteers and great staff members for saturday's clean up. Maybe I advised everyone to bring their own reusable bottles, you know, for less waste. Theyll be working hard and IT may be hot on the sand. Lets take thirty five bottles to be safe. What about food? Last month, everyone enjoyed the hook dogs I got from the cafe. How about something different this time? yes. What about food from subspace? They've supported us in the past with big borders. Great idea. They have a good variety of sandwiches, and there are a friendly group for dinner. We've confirmed the restaurant can host us. right? I couldn't reach the manager on the last call. I double check after we're finished here. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Bruce, i'm heading out for a two day trip next week, and I don't have time to find someone to watch my cats. I remember you had researched automatic pet Peters. Yes, and i've had one for a while now. It's been a life saver. My cats follow a regular feeding schedule. Can I set the timing? Of course, you can set the amount and timing of when you'd like your cats to be fed. That sounds perfect. Do you recommend any specific brand or model? I use the goodies pet feed IT holds in a food for . three days at most. Nice does IT have a water dish too? Yes, it's all automatic food and water. It's not too expensive. I bought mine from pet goods. Stock com. great. I know that website. I'll get one today. Thanks for the recommendation. No problem. You'll love IT, and your cats might not even notice you're gone. Ha ha, I hope they miss me, even if just a little. Hey, Bruce, i'm heading out for a two day trip next week, and I don't have time to find someone to watch my cats. I remember you had researched automatic pet Peters. Yes, and i've had one for a while now. It's been a life saver. My cats follow a regular feeding schedule. Can I set the timing? Of course, you can set the amount and timing of when you'd like your cats to be fed. That sounds perfect. Do you recommend any specific brand or model? I use the goodies. Pet feed IT holds enough food for three . days at most. Nice does IT have a water dish too? Yes, it's all automatic food and water. It's not too expensive. I bought mine from pet goods. Com. great. I know that website. I'll get one today. Thanks for the recommendation. No problem. You'll love IT, and your cats might not even notice you're gone. Ha ha, I hope they miss me, even if just a little. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Emily, i've been impressed with how your team has finished the work before the deadline, but i'd love to hear your thoughts on how the team's creativity has been developing. Well, i've noticed they're tend to play its safe. They sticked to what's worked before rather than coming up with fresh ideas. In other words, there's room for improvement and creativity. What might be holding them back from experimenting more IT could . be that they're worried about causing delay as if they try something new. How do you think you could create an environment where they feel comfortable taking those risks? I'll give them more freedom in how they do their work and encourage them to work together. That's great. How often will you check in with them to see how they're doing creatively? Currently, we have a regular meeting every week, but that's more focused on tasks and timing. I don't ask much about creativity. How about you keep that weekly meeting and have more informal conversations to inspire creativity? I'll do that. great. Continue to update me on progress and problems, Emily. Emily, i've been impressed with how your team has finished the work before the deadline, but i'd love to hear your thoughts on how the team's creativity has been developing. Well, i've noticed theyd tend to play its safe. They stick to what's worked before rather than coming up with fresh ideas. In other words, there's room for improvement and creativity. What might be holding them back from experimenting more IT could . be that they are worried about causing delay as if they try something new. How do you think you could create an environment where they feel comfortable taking those risks? I'll give them more freedom in how they do their work and encourage them to work together. That's great. How often will you check in with them to see how they're doing creatively? Currently, we have a regular meeting every week, but that's more focused on tasks and timing. I don't ask much about creativity. How about you keep that weekly meeting and have more informal conversations to inspire creativity? I'll do that. great. Continue to update me on progress and problems, Emily. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My grandfather was a master wood worker, and I spent countless hours in his workshop learning skills. When IT came to choosing a career, my parents had other ideas. My father was a line worker at the electric company. IT was a good job, but my parents wanted something less risky for me, so they pushed me toward management. At university. I follow the plan. For ten years. I worked in sales management. I told myself this was the right thing to do, but my heart didn't think so. One day, a few years ago, the electric company was bought out, and my father was forced out of his job, along with many employees, when he based his life on was gone. In a moment that's when he told me dreams delayed may never come true. He thought he could go after his dreams in a happy retirement. I knew I couldn't wait. A couple of years later, I left my job in the company. I started a family business that hosts workshops and offers space for others to create woodwork. Thank you for having me share my story at this business conference. We look forward to meeting you at the shop. My grandfather was a master wood worker, and I spent countless hours in his workshop learning skills. When IT came to choosing a career, my parents had other ideas. My father was a line worker at the electric company. IT was a good job, but my parents wanted something less risky for me, so they pushed me toward management. At university. I follow the plan. For ten years. I worked in sales management. I told myself this was the right thing to do, but my heart didn't think so. One day, a few years ago, the electric company was bought out, and my father was forced out of his job, along with many employees, when he based his life on was gone. In a moment that's when he told me dreams delayed may never come true. He thought he could go after his dreams in a happy retirement. I knew I couldn't wait. A couple of years later, I left my job in the company. I started a family business that hosts workshops and offer space for others to create woodwork. Thank you for having me share my story at this business conference. We look forward to meeting you at the shop. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。