Module 8 Unit 2 重点知识点讲练 2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 8 Unit 2 重点知识点讲练 2024~2025学年外研版英语九年级上册 重点精讲精析 1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. 在 1998 年，刘翔跨栏赛跑的能力被孙海平注意到，孙海平后来成为他的教练。（P66） 考点精讲： ability 名词，意为“能力”，主要指人的智力或体力上的能力。 She has great ability to play the piano. 她在弹钢琴方面很有才能。 2. In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001 年，（国家）设立了一个特殊项目，用来帮助年轻运动员。（P66） 考点精讲： set up 意为“建立，设立，创立，开办”。 They set up a hospital in our village last year. 去年他们在我们村建了一家医院。 3. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. 在 2004 年，他为中国赢得了第一枚 110 米跨栏的奥运会金牌，同时打破了奥运会纪录。（P66） 考点精讲： break 此处为及物动词，意为“打破（纪录）”，break 作动词，还表示“违反”。break 还可作名词，意为“休息，间歇”，指课间、工作间的休息时间。 She broke the world record for the 100 metres. 她打破了 100 米世界纪录。 Don’t break the school rules. 不要违反学校规定。 Class is over. Let’s have a break. 下课了。咱们休息一下吧。 4. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. 从 2008 年开始，他受脚伤的折磨，但是他没有放弃。（P66） 考点精讲： suffer 作不及物动词，意为“因疾病、痛苦、悲伤、缺乏某物等而受苦，受折磨”，构成短语 suffer from/for...，意为“受（某种病痛）折磨，患（某种疾病）；因……而受苦”。 I hate to see animals suffering. 我不忍心看动物受苦。 She suffers from a headache. 她患头痛病。 拓展 suffer 还可作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受”，指经历不愉快的事情，如受伤、失败、损失等。 We suffered great failure in the last match. 我们在上次比赛中遭受惨败。 5. It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 很遗憾，他的脚伤使他未能参加完 2012 年的伦敦奥林匹克运动会。（P66） 考点精讲： 本句是一个包含主语从句的复合句；本句中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。It is a pity that... 意为“很遗憾……”。 stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于 prevent sb. from doing sth. The workers had to work for hours to stop/prevent the ship from going down. 为了防止船下沉，工人们不得不工作数小时。 6. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him. 但是，他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分自豪。（P66） 考点精讲： continue to do sth. 意为“继续做某事”，还可用 continue doing sth. They continued to meet daily. 他们继续每天会面。 考点精讲： take pride in 意为“感到自豪”，与 be proud of 同义。 The young mother took pride in her son. / The young mother was proud of her son. 这位年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。 练习题： 一、词汇运用题 1. Liu Xiang's _____ (能力) in hurdling made him famous worldwide. 2. The government _____ (建立) a new school in the village last year. 3. She _____ (打破) the world record in swimming last month. 4. Many people _____ (遭受) from colds in winter. 5. We _____ (继续) to study hard for the final exam. 6. Parents always _____ (感到自豪) their children's achievements. 二、短语搭配题 1. The program was _____ to help poor students. (set up / set off) 2. Heavy rain stopped us _____ going out. (from / for) 3. He suffered _____ a serious illness last year. (from / with) 4. We take pride _____ our school's history. (in / on) 5. It's a pity _____ he missed the chance. (that / what) 6. They continued _____ the project after lunch. (doing / to do) 三、句型转换题 1. Sun Haiping noticed Liu Xiang's ability. (改为被动语态) → Liu Xiang's ability _____ by Sun Haiping. 2. "Don't break the rules," the teacher said. (改为同义句) → The teacher told us _____ the rules. 3. He won a gold medal and broke the record. (用not only...but also合并) → He _____ won a gold medal _____ broke the record. 4. She is proud of her son. (用take pride in改写) → She _____ her son. 5. It is a pity that he failed the exam. (用What改写感叹句) → _____ pity it is that he failed the exam! 6. They built a hospital in 2020. (用set up改写) → They _____ a hospital in 2020. 四、语法填空题 1. Liu Xiang _____ (suffer) from foot pain since 2008. 2. _____ (break) the Olympic record made him a hero. 3. It is important _____ (not give up) when facing difficulties. 4. The coach stopped the player _____ (train) too hard. 5. We will continue _____ (work) on the plan tomorrow. 6. His courage _____ (be) a symbol of success. 五、选择题 1. "Ability" means _____. A. a kind of sport B. a person's skill C. a type of food 2. Which phrase means "建立"? A. set off B. set up C. set down 3. "Break the record" means _____. A. follow the rule B. do better than before C. make a mistake 4. "Suffer from" is closest to _____. A. enjoy B. experience pain C. avoid 5. "Take pride in" can be replaced by _____. A. be proud of B. be afraid of C. be careful with 6. "It is a pity that..." expresses _____. A. surprise B. regret C. anger 参考答案 一、词汇运用 1. ability 2. set up 3. broke 4. suffer 5. continue 6. take pride in 二、短语搭配 1. set up 2. from 3. from 4. in 5. that 6. doing/to do 三、句型转换 1. was noticed 2. not to break 3. not only; but also 4. takes pride in 5. What a 6. set up 四、语法填空 1. has suffered 2. Breaking 3. not to give up 4. training 5. to work/working 6. is 五、选择题 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$