精品解析：2025届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市大武口区石嘴山市第三中学模拟预测英语试题

石嘴山三中2025届高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Wait for somebody else. C. Move on to the next item. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Confused. C. Worried. 4. At what time will the woman have the special meeting? A.11:30. B.11:45. C.12:00. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A neighbor. B. A classmate. C. A workmate. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cleaner's. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a clothes store. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Meet some friends. C. Buy a birthday gift. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。 8. Where was Annie probably born? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Portugal. 9. What is difficult for Annie to learn about Spanish? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 10. What is Mr. Johnson's opinion of Annie? A. She is falling behind. B. She is performing average. C. She is doing well. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Why did the man travel to England? A. For further education. B For an exchange project. C. For a sports competition. 12. What sport is the man taking Josh to see in China? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. 13. How does the man mainly feel during his trip? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Tired. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Finishing office work. B. Borrowing a book. C. Enjoying a vacation. 15. What is the book mainly about? A. Career improvement. B. College education. C. Financial planning. 16. Why does the man want to read the book? A. To master study skills. B. To improve his life quality. C. To get along well with his co-workers. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of system will the governments bring in? A. A vehicle trading system. B. A car campaigning system. C. A petrol car purchase system. 18. When will the plastic bottles be forbidden? A. By 2025. B. By 2030. C. By 2040. 19. What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? A. Metal cans. B. Glass bottles. C. Paper cups. 20. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Dangers of global warming. B. New rules about electric cars. C. Urgent actions against pollution. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Global Ability Photography Challenge is organized by Youth 4 Jobs, a nonprofit organization in India working to help people with disabilities access education and employment. Now in its third year, it received 320 entries from 14 countries. Here’s a closer look at the four winners, who represent a range of disabilities. Raindrops on Petals Deepanshi Sharma saw this pomegranate flower one evening in a park near her home in Delhi. She took it as a quiet reminder of life’s delicate beauty. Although Sharma has to use a wheelchair after being diagnosed with Pott’s disease, she chooses to be happy, believing that everything happens for a reason. Congruence David Carpenter took this striking shot of the Toronto Reference Library. With geometric patterns and sharp lines, it highlights two figures climbing stairs apart. “Every disabled person has felt that loneliness at some point in time,” he says, relating to his Alzheimer’s diagnosis. Yet he chooses photography to share his love for life, not giving in to depression. Fishermen Casting Their Nets Sai Mohith has been blind in his left eye since birth. He will never forget the evening he photographed this scene. “Seeing a fisherman keeping his boat steady in the Godavari, a river famous for its high waves, while his coworkers cast nets, reminded me of how we try to keep our lives afloat despite the challenges that come our way,” he says. Balancing for Life Awinash Kulkarni, who lost his leg in an accident, now works at Helpers of the Handicapped. While photographing this boy performing risky acrobatics (杂技) to support his family, Kulkarni reflected on his own journey, grateful for his good job and family’s support enabling his photography pursuits. 1. Who is the Global Ability Photography Challenge intended for? A. Unemployed workers. B. Nature lovers. C. Low-income individuals. D. Physically-challenged people. 2. Which photo displays a sense of loneliness? A. Raindrops on Petals. B. Congruence. C. Fishermen Casting Their Nets. D. Balancing for Life. 3. What do Sai Mohith and Awinash Kulkarni have in common? A. They are blind in one eye. B. They have supportive family. C. They record struggles in daily life. D. They voice against dangerous performance. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了由残障人士参与的一项摄影挑战赛，展现了四位获奖者的作品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Global Ability Photography Challenge is organized by Youth 4 Jobs, a nonprofit organization in India working to help people with disabilities access education and employment. (“全球能力摄影挑战赛”由印度非营利组织Youth 4 Jobs主办，该组织致力于帮助残障人士获得教育和就业机会)”可知，这项比赛是为残障人士举办的。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Congruence部分中““Every disabled person has felt that loneliness at some point in time,” he says, relating to his Alzheimer’s diagnosis. (“每个残障人士都曾在某个时刻感受过这种孤独，”他谈到自己被诊断出阿尔茨海默病时说)”可知，Congruence这张照片表现出一种孤独感。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fishermen Casting Their Nets部分中““Seeing a fisherman keeping his boat steady in the Godavari, a river famous for its high waves, while his coworkers cast nets, reminded me of how we try to keep our lives afloat despite the challenges that come our way,” he says. (“看着渔民在波涛汹涌的戈达瓦里河中稳住船只，同时他的同伴们撒网捕鱼，这让我想起我们如何在生活的风浪中努力保持前行，”他说)”和Balancing for Life部分中“While photographing this boy performing risky acrobatics (杂技) to support his family, Kulkarni reflected on his own journey (在拍摄这个男孩为养家糊口而表演危险杂技时，Kulkarni联想到了自己的人生历程)”可知，Sai Mohith记录了渔民在急流中捕鱼的场景，Awinash Kulkarni拍摄了表演危险杂技的男孩，两者均通过影像记录日常生活中的挣扎。故选C项。 B A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin. The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curator (馆长) Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared. She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out. Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift. “We try to surprise visitors for all the time,” she said. “We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth (底座) so it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties. Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. “By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,” he added. Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next. 4. Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin? A. Because it stood in the way. B. Because it took much space. C. Because it looked like real trash. D. Because it looked strange in the lift. 5. What was Budding’s attitude toward the mechanic’s behavior? A. Understanding. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Unforgiving. 6. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean? A. Make visitors ready for surprises. B. Remind visitors of dangers. C. Warn visitors not to litter. D. Show visitors around the museum. 7. What might happen to the artwork in the future? A. It will be kept in a safe. B. It will be put in a selected place. C. It will be sent back to the lift. D. It will be placed in a traditional setting. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述荷兰某博物馆一件形似两个空啤酒罐的艺术品被误当垃圾丢弃，后经找回并重新考虑其展示位置的故事。同时介绍了博物馆在艺术品展示方面的理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.(这件由法国艺术家亚历山大・拉韦（Alexandre Lavet）创作、名为《我们一起度过的美好时光》的作品，乍一看像是两个被丢弃且瘪了的啤酒罐。然而，仔细观察就会发现，它们是精心手绘而成的，创作过程耗费了大量的时间和精力。但一名机械师却没有意识到它们的艺术价值，他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶)”可知，法国艺术家 Alexandre Lavet 的这件作品乍一看像是两个被遗弃且瘪掉的啤酒罐，机械师没有意识到其艺术价值，所以把它当作垃圾扔掉了。也就是说，机械师把艺术品扔进垃圾桶是因为它看起来像真正的垃圾。故选 C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift.(来自荷兰西部利斯镇拉穆博物馆（LAM museum）的弗鲁克耶・巴丁（Froukje Budding）表示，艺术品常常被放置在不寻常的地方 —— 这就是它被放在电梯里展出的原因。)”和本段“She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties. (她（Froukje Budding）强调，她对这位刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，还表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责)”可知，Budding 强调对刚到博物馆工作的机械师没有不满情绪，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作职责，即他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃圾桶（见小题1详解）。由此可以推断出，Budding 对机械师的行为持理解的态度。故选 A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. ‘By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,’ he added.(博物馆馆长西茨克・范赞滕（Sietske van Zanten）强调了博物馆的使命，即鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品。“通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品，我们增强了这种体验，并让游客保持警觉，”他补充道)”可知，博物馆馆长 Sietske van Zanten 强调博物馆的使命是鼓励游客以新的视角看待日常物品，通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术品来增强这种体验。“keep visitors on their toes”所在句子与前文提到的“displaying artworks in unexpected places(在意想不到的地方展示艺术品)”相呼应，结合语境可知，该短语意思是让游客为可能出现的惊喜做好准备，时刻保持期待和警觉。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next(巴丁（Budding）还指出，这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，而且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方)”可知，Budding 指出这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在传统的底座上，并且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在一个合适的地方。由此可以推断出，这件艺术品未来可能会被放置在一个经过精心挑选的地方。故选B项。 C The new staff at McDonald’s across Slovenia stand at just 1.3 meters. They have aviation-grade aluminium alloy (铝合金) bodies, a screen for a face, and cat-like ears. The innovation called “BellaBot” is of a commercial-service-robot firm, which is called Pudu Robotics. They deliver not only food to customers, but also a smile or wink whenever they receive a pat on the head. Pudu’s robots have learned to navigate (导航) complex, unpredictable environments such as fast-food restaurants, says Felix Zhang, founder of Pudu Robotics, which is based in Shenzhen, China. Like humans, the BellaBot and others — such as the SwiftBot and PUDU A1 — can avoid barriers and swiftly stop when a child crosses their paths. These are not simple tasks for a machine. To navigate in a changing environment, a robot navigation algorithm (算法) usually requires three steps: positioning, judging and route planning. In these three steps, positioning is a key issue. “We thought that the robots should distance themselves, ahead of time, whenever they encounter certain groups of people, such as young children or the elderly,” Zhang says. The team thus adopted deep-learning algorithms to accurately identify these groups, so that the robots would be extra careful, slowing down and maintaining distance. The company’s SwiftBot specifically recognizes elderly people, enabling it to work safely in nursing homes in addition to environments such as restaurants, hospitals and hotels. One of their latest robots, the PUDU A1, also adopting deep-learning algorithms, has an arm with which it can deliver food, and collect used dishes, without the need for staff or customers to load and unload it. With a strong ambition of AI techniques to build on, Pudu Robotics continues to innovate and come up with new designs, Zhang says. His team hopes that their robots will be adaptable and pleasant workers, ready for the tasks that await them. 8. What can we learn about BellaBots from the first paragraph? A. They work in the BellaBot restaurant. B. They could cook food for customers. C. They have an adorable appearance. D. They are the latest products of McDonald’s. 9. How can the robots navigate correctly in a changeable environment? A. By learning deep-learning algorithms. B. By changing relevant programs. C. By performing the orders of controllers. D. By planning their routes on computers. 10. What is Felix Zhang’s attitude towards robots? A. Curious. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Optimistic. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Intelligent Robots: Offer Service With a Smile B. Felix Zhang: Design Robots to Provide Service C. Pudu Robotics: Open Up the Market in Fast-Food Restaurants D. Algorithms: Make Great Innovations in Robotics 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国深圳的普渡科技公司所研发的一系列商用服务机器人，如在斯洛文尼亚麦当劳工作的 “贝拉机器人” 等，介绍了这些机器人的特点，包括可爱的外形、在复杂环境中的导航能力，以及它们所采用的深度学习算法等，还提及了公司创始人对机器人发展的期望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The new staff at McDonald’s across Slovenia stand at just 1.3 meters. They have aviation-grade aluminium alloy (铝合金) bodies, a screen for a face, and cat-like ears. The innovation called “BellaBot” is of a commercial-service-robot firm, which is called Pudu Robotics. They deliver not only food to customers, but also a smile or wink whenever they receive a pat on the head. (斯洛文尼亚麦当劳的新员工身高只有1.3米。它们有航空级的铝合金机身，一个屏幕的脸，和像猫一样的耳朵。这项名为“BellaBot”的创新来自一家名为普度机器人的商业服务机器人公司。他们不仅给顾客送食物，而且只要有人拍他们的头，他们就会微笑或眨眼。)”可知，贝拉机器人有可爱的外表。故选 C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To navigate in a changing environment, a robot navigation algorithm (算法) usually requires three steps: positioning, judging and route planning. In these three steps, positioning is a key issue. ‘We thought that the robots should distance themselves, ahead of time, whenever they encounter certain groups of people, such as young children or the elderly,’ Zhang says. The team thus adopted deep-learning algorithms to accurately identify these groups, so that the robots would be extra careful, slowing down and maintaining distance. (为了在变化的环境中导航，机器人导航算法通常需要三个步骤：定位、判断和路线规划。在这三个步骤中，定位是一个关键问题。“我们认为，每当机器人遇到某些人群，如幼儿或老人时，它们应该提前保持距离，” 张说。因此，该团队采用了深度学习算法来准确识别这些人群，以便机器人能够格外小心，放慢速度并保持距离。)”可知，机器人通过学习深度学习算法来在多变的环境中正确导航。故选 A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With a strong ambition of AI techniques to build on, Pudu Robotics continues to innovate and come up with new designs, Zhang says. His team hopes that their robots will be adaptable and pleasant workers, ready for the tasks that await them. (张说，凭借对人工智能技术的雄心壮志，普渡科技继续创新并推出新的设计。他的团队希望他们的机器人将成为适应性强、令人愉快的工作者，为等待它们的任务做好准备。)”可知，Felix Zhang 对机器人的态度是乐观的。故选 D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一家人工智能机器人公司开发的机器人和其所运用的科学技术。新开发的机器人不仅可以微笑和眨眼，还可以在餐厅、医院和养老院等不同场景下提供服务。因此A项“智能机器人：微笑着提供服务”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 D Human beings eat a lot of fish. Globally, seafood is a $500 billion industry and consumption has more than doubled in the last half a century. But the oceans are not an unlimited resource, and seafood consumers are increasingly concerned about overfishing, marine pollution, and the fishing industry’s poor human rights record. Netflix’s hit anti-fishing documentary Seaspiracy shocked many people into rethinking their seafood consumption. Although some marine scientists question the film’s claims that there is no such thing as a sustainable fishing industry and we could run out of fish in 2048, there is no denying that the film does have its impact, with quite a few viewers cutting down on fish or cutting it out altogether. With more people than ever turning vegan, meat-free meat is now big business. Fish-free fish seems to follow. Vegan seafood products are found on supermarket shelves mimicking dishes from fish and chips to canned tuna. Fake fish currently accounts for only about 1% of the entire alternative-meat industry. But what began as a tiny cottage industry serving a booming market is expanding rapidly. In 2018, London’s Sutton & Sons became the first UK chippy to offer vegan fish and chips. Since then, the world has seen a surge in demand for fish-free foodstuffs. In 2017, only 29 companies in the world produced alt-seafood products. Now there are more than 80, with seafood giants and multinationals moving in to claim their territory. Most of the fake marine life on sale now is vegetable or fungi-based. Seafoods’ unique structures and distinctive flavors are difficult to veganize convincingly. But by experimenting with new recipes and technologies, it is possible to simulate its tastes and textures with varying degrees of success. Much of the innovation involves repurposing plants in unexpected ways. For instance, Ahimi, made by US firm Ocean Hugger Food are tomato-based sashimi (生鱼片) substitutes. Meanwhile, California’s Sophie’s Kitchen uses a fibrous Asian root vegetable to create ‌“tuna”, French manufacturer Odontella SAS offers artificial smoked salmon made from tofu and peas and Swedish retailer Ikea sells vegan caviar (鱼子酱) made from seaweed. Most fake fish products, of course, are unlikely to fool anyone. For those who never mind their smelling and tasting like no creature that ever swims in any sea, they are great. But for some consumers, only genuine fish flesh will do. Luckily, technology promises to offer an ocean-friendly alternative. Lab-grown fish meat, cultivated in a vessel called a bioreactor, promises the real thing without animal cruelty or the environmental toll of industrial fishing. Some agriculture companies are already producing lab-grown salmon, bluefin tuna, shrimp, lobster and crab. But it’s a slow, expensive process and businesses are still figuring out how to produce seafood profitably. 12. What do we know about Seaspiracy? A. It has aroused a heated debate among marine scientists. B. It’s a popular documentary advocating seafood consumption. C. It calls for a sustainable fishing industry as fish is running out. D. It has noticeable effects on the viewers’ consuming habits. 13 What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The popularity of fake fish is limited to a tiny part of the world. B. Fake fish industry is developing fast globally due to growing demand. C. Meat-free meat is now big business with more people turning vegan. D. Seafood giants and multinationals are producing fish-free foodstuffs. 14. What does the underlined word ‌“simulate” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. replace B. imitate C. uncover D. increase 15. According to the passage, who is most likely to buy lab-grown salmon? A. A millionaire who enjoys fish-free foodstuffs. B. A vegan who is in favor of alt-seafood products. C. A fish-flesh lover who cares for the environment. D. An environmentalist who is picky about his diet. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球海鲜消费的增长及其对海洋资源的影响，介绍了素食海鲜产品的兴起以及实验室培育鱼肉的潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although some marine scientists question the film’s claims that there is no such thing as a sustainable fishing industry and we could run out of fish in 2048, there is no denying that the film does have its impact, with quite a few viewers cutting down on fish or cutting it out altogether.(尽管一些海洋科学家质疑该电影声称不存在可持续渔业以及我们可能在2048年耗尽鱼类的说法，但不可否认的是，这部电影确实产生了影响，相当多的观众减少了鱼类消费或完全停止食用鱼类)”可知，纪录片Seaspiracy对观众的消费习惯产生了显著影响。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“With more people than ever turning vegan, meat-free meat is now big business. Fish-free fish seems to follow. Vegan seafood products are found on supermarket shelves mimicking dishes from fish and chips to canned tuna. Fake fish currently accounts for only about 1% of the entire alternative-meat industry. But what began as a tiny cottage industry serving a booming market is expanding rapidly. In 2018, London’s Sutton & Sons became the first UK chippy to offer vegan fish and chips. Since then, the world has seen a surge in demand for fish-free foodstuffs. In 2017, only 29 companies in the world produced alt-seafood products. Now there are more than 80, with seafood giants and multinationals moving in to claim their territory.(随着越来越多的人成为素食主义者，无肉肉类现在是一笔大生意。不含鱼的鱼似乎紧随其后。从炸鱼薯条到金枪鱼罐头，素食海鲜产品在超市货架上随处可见。人造鱼目前只占整个替代肉类产业的1%左右。但最初作为一个小型家庭手工业服务于蓬勃发展的市场，现在正在迅速扩展。2018年，伦敦的Sutton & Sons成为英国第一家提供素食鱼和薯条的炸鱼薯条店。自那时起，全球对无鱼食品的需求激增。2017年，全球只有29家公司生产替代海鲜产品。现在有超过80家，海鲜巨头和跨国公司也加入进来争夺市场份额)”可知，第三段主要讲述了由于需求增长，全球假鱼产业正在快速发展。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词前文“Most of the fake marine life on sale now is vegetable or fungi-based. Seafoods’ unique structures and distinctive flavors are difficult to veganize convincingly.(现在出售的大多数人造海洋生物都是蔬菜或真菌。因为独特的结构和独特的风味，海鲜的素食化很难令人信服)”指出海鲜因结构和风味独特，很难用人造材料代替，划线词所在句“But by experimenting with new recipes and technologies, it is possible to simulate its tastes and textures with varying degrees of success.(但通过尝试新的配方和技术，可以不同程度地成功simulate其味道和质地)”与前文构成转折关系，结合句中“by experimenting with new recipes and technologies”和“its tastes and textures”可推知，尽管存在困难，但现在使用新的配方和技术，已经可以“模拟”出其味道和质地，划线词simulate与imitate意思相近，意为“模拟，模仿”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lab-grown fish meat, cultivated in a vessel called a bioreactor, promises the real thing without animal cruelty or the environmental toll of industrial fishing.(实验室培育的鱼肉，在一个称为生物反应器的容器中培养，承诺提供真正的鱼肉，而无需动物虐待或工业捕捞的环境代价)”可知，实验室培育的鱼肉不会以虐待动物或以工业捕捞对环境的破坏为代价，所以它适合那些喜欢鱼肉同时又关心环境的人。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____ Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些缓解旅游焦虑的有效方法。 【16题详解】 空处为段落小标题，根据后文“To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it.(为了能够最好地应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对真正导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。一旦你明白是什么触发了你的焦虑，你就可以提前计划最好的方法来处理它。)”可推断，本段讲述要理解你的焦虑的来源，因此推断B项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里。”为最佳标题，故选B。 【17题详解】 前文“Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.( 计划好你的旅行细节。旅行焦虑的原因之一是你被带出了自己的舒适区，不能完全控制一切。)”建议要计划好旅行细节，缓解走出舒适区的不舒适带来的焦虑，因此推断G项“为了帮助缓解这种焦虑的感觉，试着尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。”符合语境，与标题一致，承接上文内容。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Make use of different relaxation techniques.( 利用不同的放松技巧。)”可知，本段建议利用不同的放松技巧放松，因此推断E项“深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。”符合语境，承接上文举例说明一种放松技巧——深呼吸。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.( 随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。这些可以包括实体物品，比如要读的书，或者要玩的游戏。这对分散你的消极情绪非常有用。或者，你可以创建一个你喜欢的歌曲播放列表，或者把你最喜欢的电视节目带在身边。)”讲述可以随时携带一些让你快乐的东西缓解焦虑，例如书，游戏，也可以闯进歌曲播放列表或者携带最喜欢的电视节目，因此推断F项“它们会占用你的注意力，减少你的焦虑感。”符合语境，they指代前文提到的缓解焦虑的东西。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress.( 不要忘记你的身体健康。积极锻炼身体是减少焦虑和压力的好方法。)”讲述积极锻炼身体是缓解焦虑的好方法，后文“讲述”，因此推断D项“确保每天都有体育锻炼。”符合语境，呼应前文提到的“积极锻炼身体”。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of ___21___ tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to ___22___. Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I ___23___ to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to ___24___ a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My ___25___ phrase to her was “Hurry up!” One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) ___26___. Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was ___27___ her. “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for ___28___ me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing ___29___ is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to ____30____ before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the ____31____. If she stops to ____32____ something, I’ll push my ____33____ out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in ____34____ things. Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words ____35____life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 21. A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 22. A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 23. A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 24. A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 25. A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 26. A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 27. A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 28. A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 29. A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 30. A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 31. A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 32. A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 33. A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 34. A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 35. A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述作者与女儿之间的生活故事，讲述了作者从“匆忙生活”到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想被无尽的任务日程所控制。A. endless无尽的；B. limited有限的；C. minor次要的；D. finished完成的。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing.”可知作者过去的生活很忙碌，有很多任务，所以这里应该是“无尽的”任务，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我多么努力，从来没有足够的时间去赶上进度。A. work out解决；锻炼；B. cheer up振作起来；C. hang out闲逛；D. catch up赶上。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of endless tasks.”可知作者时间很紧张，有很多任务要做，所以这里应该是没有足够时间“赶上进度”，即完成那些任务，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我急着要离开的时候，她会慢慢地挑选她的钱包。A. hesitated犹豫；B. claimed声称；C. dreamed梦想；D. rushed匆忙。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing”可知作者过去生活节奏很快，所以这里应该是“急着”离开，与下文女儿的slowly形成对比，故选D项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我需要匆匆吃一顿午饭时，她会和陌生人聊天。A. prepare准备；B. grab匆忙地做；C. deliver递送；D. select选择。根据上文“My life used to be like every minute was rushing”以及下文“a quick lunch”可知作者生活节奏快，所以这里应该是“匆忙地”吃一顿午饭，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她常说的话是“快点！”A. tricky棘手的；B. unique独特的；C. constant经常的；不断的；D. magic神奇的。根据上文叙述作者忙着出门，女儿却慢慢挑选钱包，作者忙着吃饭，女儿却和陌生人聊天可知，“hurry up”是作者经常对女儿说的话，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她双臂交叉，恼怒地叹了口气。A. in relief如释重负地；B. with regret遗憾地；C. in annoyance恼怒地；D. with confusion困惑地。根据上文“You’re so slow”可知，女儿对作者的慢感到不满，所以这里应该是“恼怒地”叹了口气，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从她身上看到了我是如何一直催促她快点，以及我匆忙生活方式是如何伤害她的。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. hurting伤害；C. moving感动；D. toughening使变坚强。根据上文“she’d slowly choose her purse”以及“You’re so slow”可知，上文说的是女儿原本是一个做事慢腾腾的人，后来在作者的影响下变成了一个抱怨作者慢的人，可推理出此处说的是作者匆忙的生活方式对女儿是一种“伤害”，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低声说：“对不起，我会更有耐心的。谢谢你教导了我。”A. teaching教导；B. training训练；C. defending保卫；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time”可知女儿的抱怨让作者意识到了自己的问题，所以这里应该是女儿“教导”了作者，让作者意识到要更有耐心，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我的话语中去掉“快点”很容易但是培养耐心却很难。A. vision视力；视野；B. awareness意识；C. patience耐心；D. closeness亲密。根据上文“Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy”可知上文说的是从话语中去掉“快点”很容易，可推理出这里表达的是是培养“耐心”很难，与前面去掉“快点”形成对比，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我们去某个地方之前，我试着给她额外的时间去准备。A. complain抱怨；B. chat聊天；C. relax放松；D. prepare准备。根据上文“give her extra time”可推理出这里应该是给女儿额外时间去“准备”，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外散步时，我让她来定速度。A. goal目标；B. pace速度；C. standard标准；D. example例子。根据下文“out of my head and simply observe her”可知下文说的是从我的头脑中出去，还提到了只是观察她，可推理出此处说的是不催促女儿，让她决定速度，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她停下来欣赏某样东西，我会把我的日程安排从脑海中抛开，只是观察她 —— 她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。A. buy买；B. change改变；C. recall回忆；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects.”可知下文说的是她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式，由此可知此处说的是女儿停下来“欣赏”有趣的东西，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她停下来欣赏某样东西，我会把我的日程安排从脑海中抛开，只是观察她——她的微笑和她发现有趣昆虫的方式。A. memory记忆；B. agenda日程安排；C. promise承诺；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“simply observe her”可推理出这里应该是把“日程安排”从脑海中抛开，即不再想着那些任务，好好享受和女儿在一起的时光，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个“观察者”，能从微小的事情中找到快乐。A. imaginary想象的；B. boring无聊的；C. small小的；D. original原始的。根据上文“ the way she spotted interesting insects.”可推理出女儿能从发现昆虫这样的“小”事情中找到快乐，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些话否定了生活本身。A. deny否认；B. simplify简化；C. reveal揭示；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Now, I never say, “Hurry up.””以及下文“Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live.”可知“快点”这样的话让作者过去总是匆忙，作者现在认为停下来享受简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一方式，可推理出此处说的是作者认为自己没有好好享受生活，因为诸如“快点”这样的话“否认”了生活本身，故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Dec 14, giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan, ___36___ journey marked a significant step in international wildlife conservation, set off from China on their way to Adelaide Zoo in Australia. According to a ___37___ (preserve) and research cooperation agreement between China and Australia, ___38___ pair will live in Australia for 10 years. ___39___ (ensure) their comfort onboard the plane, Chinese and Australian veterinarians and keepers accompanied them on the plane ___40___ took off from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan at 2:30 pm on Saturday. The Australian veterinarians even traveled to the Dujiangyan base ___41___ advance to learn the habits of the two pandas, according to Wang Yubin, a staff member of the center. Thanks to a joint program ___42___ (conduct) by China and Australia in 2009, two pandas Wangwang and Funi ___43___ (settle) down in Adelaide Zoo for 15 years and ___44___ (safe) returned to China last month. The departure of Xingqiu and Yilan marks a new chapter in the cooperation in giant panda conservation and research between ___45___ (zoo) in China and Australia. 【答案】36. whose 37. preservation 38. the 39. To ensure 40. that##which 41. in 42. conducted 43. settled 44. safely 45. zoos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国大熊猫星秋和怡兰被送往澳大利亚进行保护研究合作的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：12月14日，大熊猫星秋和怡兰从中国出发前往澳大利亚阿德莱德动物园，它们的行程标志着国际野生动物保护迈出了重要一步。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据中澳之间的一项保护和研究合作协议，这对大熊猫将在澳大利亚生活10年。本空作According to的宾语，用名词preservation“保护”。故填preservation。 【38题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：根据中澳之间的一项保护和研究合作协议，这对大熊猫将在澳大利亚生活10年。这里特指前面提到的大熊猫星秋和怡兰这一对，所以用定冠词the。故填 the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保它们在飞机上舒适，中澳兽医和饲养员在周六下午2点30分从四川成都双流国际机场起飞的飞机上陪伴着它们。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用ensure“确保”的不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To ensure。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了确保它们在飞机上舒适，中澳兽医和饲养员在周六下午2点30分从四川成都双流国际机场起飞的飞机上陪伴着它们。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the plane，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：据该中心工作人员王宇斌介绍，澳大利亚兽医甚至提前前往都江堰基地了解这两只大熊猫的习性。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”，本空用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于中澳在2009年开展的一项联合项目，两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年，并于上个月安全返回中国。本句谓语为settled和returned，此处为非谓语动词，且a joint program与conduct“实施”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：得益于中澳在2009年开展的一项联合项目，两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年，并于上个月安全返回中国。本空与returned为并列关系，作句子的谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用settle“定居”的过去式settled。故填settled。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：得益于中澳在2009年开展的一项联合项目，两只大熊猫旺旺和福妮在阿德莱德动物园生活了15 年，并于上个月安全返回中国。此处修饰动词 returned，应用副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：星秋和怡兰的出发标志着中澳动物园在大熊猫保护和研究合作方面开启了新的篇章。zoo“动物园”，这里指中国和澳大利亚的动物园，不止一个动物园，所以用名词复数形式zoos，作between的宾语。故填zoos。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部‌部长李华，请给你校新聘请的英国外教Jenifer写封Email，请求她为你校英语俱乐部拍一个宣传片。内容包括： 1. 俱乐部介绍和请求； 2. 具体安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenifer, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenifer, I hope you are doing well. My name is Li Hua, and I am the president of our school’s English Club. Our club aims to create a fun and interactive environment where students can practice English through activities like debates, storytelling, and cultural exchanges. We would love to invite you to help us film a short promotional video to introduce the club to more students. The video could include a brief introduction, clips of our activities, and a short message from you encouraging students to join. If you are available, we can film it next Wednesday after school in the library. Please let me know if that works for you or if you have any other preferences. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新聘请的英国外教Jenifer写封邮件，请求她为英语俱乐部拍摄宣传片，并安排具体时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 创建：help → assist 有趣的：fun → interesting 鼓励：encourage → inspire 偏好：preference → favour 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, and I am the president of our school’s English Club. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is the president of our school’s English Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our club aims to create a fun and interactive environment where students can practice English through activities like debates, storytelling, and cultural exchanges. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you are available, we can film it next Wednesday after school in the library. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, a group of friends who loved adventures — brave Jack, nature-loving Lily, and energetic Tom — made a brave decision to go on a mountain-hiking trip. They were really excited. They couldn’t wait to see the beautiful views on the mountain and test how far they could go in body and mind. When they started climbing, the sun was shining brightly. The path looked easy, but it was not as simple as it seemed. They talked and laughed happily. Their laughter spread through the valleys. They really enjoyed the fresh air and the wonderful natural beauty around them. The birds were singing, and the leaves were moving gently in the wind. It was like a beautiful picture. But as they climbed higher, the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds came quickly and covered the sky. A strong wind started to blow hard. Then it rained heavily, and the path became very slippery. Lily, who was walking at the back, lost her balance and slipped. She twisted (扭伤) her ankle and cried out in pain. As soon as Jack and Tom heard her, they ran back to help. But they found themselves in a difficult situation. It was too dangerous to keep climbing because of the rain, and going down the steep (陡峭的) and slippery path was also very hard. Finally, they found a small and wet cave to stay in. The wind outside was blowing loudly like a wild animal. The rain just kept falling. Jack and Tom tried to make Lily feel better, but they were also worried. They didn’t have much food, and it was getting colder. They knew they had to find a way out quickly. They were thinking about all the bad things that might happen if they couldn’t leave, but they still hoped they could find a safe way out. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Jack remembered his emergency whistle (口哨) in his backpack. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, they heard voices approaching _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, Jack remembered his emergency whistle (口哨) in his backpack. He quickly searched through his bag and found the whistle. With all his strength, he blew it repeatedly. The sharp sound cut through the screaming wind and rain. He desperately hoped that someone nearby could hear it. For a moment, Lily and Tom watched him, their eyes filled with a ray of hope. Each blow of the whistle seemed to be a call for help, yet also a sign of their determination not to give up. After a while, they heard voices approaching. Their hearts were pounding with joy. It turned out to be a group of experienced hikers who were on their way down the mountain. They heard the whistle and came to investigate anxiously. With the help of the newcomers, they carefully made their way down the mountain. Lily’s ankle was treated properly, and they all learned a valuable lesson about being prepared and helping each other in difficult situations. From then on, their bond of friendship grew even stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。去年夏天，热爱冒险的杰克、莉莉和汤姆三人决定去登山。起初阳光明媚，他们一路欢声笑语。但后来天气突变，莉莉扭伤脚踝，三人被困，最后在山洞避险，盼寻出路 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“突然，杰克想起背包里的紧急哨子。”可知，第一段可以描写杰克在困境中突然想起背包里的应急口哨的心理活动，他迅速寻找口哨的过程，以及他用力吹响口哨时的紧张与期待，体现出他在危急时刻的冷静和求生欲望。 ②由第二段句首内容“过了一会儿，他们听到有声音走近。”可知，第二段可以描写莉莉和汤姆听到有人接近时的惊喜与激动，他们看到救援者到来时的表情和动作，以及救援者帮助他们下山的过程，重点突出救援者们的经验丰富和乐于助人，同时体现被救者们对救援者的感激之情。 2.续写线索：陷入困境——想起口哨——吹响求救信号——听到救援声音——获得救援——总结教训与升华友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①吹（哨子）：blow/whistle ②调查：investigate/look into ③帮助某人：help sb./give sb. a hand 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②焦急地：anxiously/with bated breath 【点睛】【高分句型1】He desperately hoped that someone nearby could hear it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It turned out to be a group of experienced hikers who were on their way down the mountain. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石嘴山三中2025届高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 2. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Wait for somebody else. C. Move on to the next item. 3. How does the woman probably feel now? A. Regretful. B. Confused. C. Worried. 4. At what time will the woman have the special meeting? A.11:30. B.11:45. C.12:00. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A neighbor. B. A classmate. C. A workmate. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cleaner's. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a clothes store. 7. What will the man do next? A. Attend a party. B. Meet some friends. C. Buy a birthday gift. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至 10题。 8. Where was Annie probably born? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Portugal. 9. What is difficult for Annie to learn about Spanish? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 10. What is Mr. Johnson's opinion of Annie? A. She is falling behind. B. She is performing average. C. She is doing well. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. Why did the man travel to England? A. For further education. B. For an exchange project. C. For a sports competition. 12. What sport is the man taking Josh to see in China? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Table tennis. 13. How does the man mainly feel during his trip? A. Excited. B. Lonely. C. Tired. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Finishing office work. B. Borrowing a book. C. Enjoying a vacation. 15. What is the book mainly about? A. Career improvement. B. College education. C. Financial planning. 16. Why does the man want to read the book? A. To master study skills. B. To improve his life quality. C. To get along well with his co-workers. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of system will the governments bring in? A. A vehicle trading system. B. A car campaigning system. C. A petrol car purchase system. 18. When will the plastic bottles be forbidden? A. By 2025. B. By 2030. C. By 2040. 19. What does the speaker suggest as an alternative to current plastic bottles? A. Metal cans. B. Glass bottles. C. Paper cups. 20. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Dangers of global warming. B. New rules about electric cars. C Urgent actions against pollution. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Global Ability Photography Challenge is organized by Youth 4 Jobs, a nonprofit organization in India working to help people with disabilities access education and employment. Now in its third year, it received 320 entries from 14 countries. Here’s a closer look at the four winners, who represent a range of disabilities. Raindrops on Petals Deepanshi Sharma saw this pomegranate flower one evening in a park near her home in Delhi. She took it as a quiet reminder of life’s delicate beauty. Although Sharma has to use a wheelchair after being diagnosed with Pott’s disease she chooses to be happy, believing that everything happens for a reason. Congruence David Carpenter took this striking shot of the Toronto Reference Library. With geometric patterns and sharp lines, it highlights two figures climbing stairs apart. “Every disabled person has felt that loneliness at some point in time,” he says, relating to his Alzheimer’s diagnosis. Yet he chooses photography to share his love for life, not giving in to depression. Fishermen Casting Their Nets Sai Mohith has been blind in his left eye since birth. He will never forget the evening he photographed this scene. “Seeing a fisherman keeping his boat steady in the Godavari, a river famous for its high waves, while his coworkers cast nets, reminded me of how we try to keep our lives afloat despite the challenges that come our way,” he says. Balancing for Life Awinash Kulkarni, who lost his leg in an accident, now works at Helpers of the Handicapped. While photographing this boy performing risky acrobatics (杂技) to support his family, Kulkarni reflected on his own journey, grateful for his good job and family’s support enabling his photography pursuits. 1. Who is the Global Ability Photography Challenge intended for? A. Unemployed workers. B. Nature lovers. C. Low-income individuals. D. Physically-challenged people. 2. Which photo displays a sense of loneliness? A. Raindrops on Petals. B. Congruence. C. Fishermen Casting Their Nets. D. Balancing for Life. 3. What do Sai Mohith and Awinash Kulkarni have in common? A. They are blind in one eye. B. They have supportive family. C. They record struggles in daily life. D. They voice against dangerous performance. B A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin. The work, entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet, appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (瘪的) beer tins. However, a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create. Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curator (馆长) Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared. She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out. Froukje Budding, of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places—hence the display in a lift. “We try to surprise visitors for all the time,” she said. “We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth (底座) so it can rest after its adventure.” She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties. Sietske van Zanten, the museum’s director, emphasized the museum’s mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. “By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,” he added. Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next. 4. Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin? A. Because it stood in the way. B. Because it took much space. C. Because it looked like real trash. D. Because it looked strange in the lift. 5. What was Budding’s attitude toward the mechanic’s behavior? A. Understanding. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Unforgiving. 6. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean? A. Make visitors ready for surprises. B. Remind visitors of dangers. C. Warn visitors not to litter. D. Show visitors around the museum. 7. What might happen to the artwork in the future? A. It will be kept in a safe. B. It will be put in a selected place. C. It will be sent back to the lift. D. It will be placed in a traditional setting. C The new staff at McDonald’s across Slovenia stand at just 1.3 meters. They have aviation-grade aluminium alloy (铝合金) bodies, a screen for a face, and cat-like ears. The innovation called “BellaBot” is of a commercial-service-robot firm, which is called Pudu Robotics. They deliver not only food to customers, but also a smile or wink whenever they receive a pat on the head. Pudu’s robots have learned to navigate (导航) complex, unpredictable environments such as fast-food restaurants, says Felix Zhang, founder of Pudu Robotics, which is based in Shenzhen, China. Like humans, the BellaBot and others — such as the SwiftBot and PUDU A1 — can avoid barriers and swiftly stop when a child crosses their paths. These are not simple tasks for a machine. To navigate in a changing environment, a robot navigation algorithm (算法) usually requires three steps: positioning, judging and route planning. In these three steps, positioning is a key issue. “We thought that the robots should distance themselves, ahead of time, whenever they encounter certain groups of people, such as young children or the elderly,” Zhang says. The team thus adopted deep-learning algorithms to accurately identify these groups, so that the robots would be extra careful, slowing down and maintaining distance. The company’s SwiftBot specifically recognizes elderly people, enabling it to work safely in nursing homes in addition to environments such as restaurants, hospitals and hotels. One of their latest robots, the PUDU A1, also adopting deep-learning algorithms, has an arm with which it can deliver food, and collect used dishes, without the need for staff or customers to load and unload it. With a strong ambition of AI techniques to build on, Pudu Robotics continues to innovate and come up with new designs, Zhang says. His team hopes that their robots will be adaptable and pleasant workers, ready for the tasks that await them. 8. What can we learn about BellaBots from the first paragraph? A. They work in the BellaBot restaurant. B. They could cook food for customers. C. They have an adorable appearance. D. They are the latest products of McDonald’s. 9. How can the robots navigate correctly in a changeable environment? A. By learning deep-learning algorithms. B. By changing relevant programs. C. By performing the orders of controllers. D. By planning their routes on computers. 10. What is Felix Zhang’s attitude towards robots? A. Curious. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Optimistic. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Intelligent Robots: Offer Service With a Smile B. Felix Zhang: Design Robots to Provide Service C. Pudu Robotics: Open Up the Market in Fast-Food Restaurants D. Algorithms: Make Great Innovations in Robotics D Human beings eat a lot of fish. Globally, seafood is a $500 billion industry and consumption has more than doubled in the last half a century. But the oceans are not an unlimited resource, and seafood consumers are increasingly concerned about overfishing, marine pollution, and the fishing industry’s poor human rights record. Netflix’s hit anti-fishing documentary Seaspiracy shocked many people into rethinking their seafood consumption. Although some marine scientists question the film’s claims that there is no such thing as a sustainable fishing industry and we could run out of fish in 2048, there is no denying that the film does have its impact, with quite a few viewers cutting down on fish or cutting it out altogether. With more people than ever turning vegan, meat-free meat is now big business. Fish-free fish seems to follow. Vegan seafood products are found on supermarket shelves mimicking dishes from fish and chips to canned tuna. Fake fish currently accounts for only about 1% of the entire alternative-meat industry. But what began as a tiny cottage industry serving a booming market is expanding rapidly. In 2018, London’s Sutton & Sons became the first UK chippy to offer vegan fish and chips. Since then, the world has seen a surge in demand for fish-free foodstuffs. In 2017, only 29 companies in the world produced alt-seafood products. Now there are more than 80, with seafood giants and multinationals moving in to claim their territory. Most of the fake marine life on sale now is vegetable or fungi-based. Seafoods’ unique structures and distinctive flavors are difficult to veganize convincingly. But by experimenting with new recipes and technologies, it is possible to simulate its tastes and textures with varying degrees of success. Much of the innovation involves repurposing plants in unexpected ways. For instance, Ahimi, made by US firm Ocean Hugger Food are tomato-based sashimi (生鱼片) substitutes. Meanwhile, California’s Sophie’s Kitchen uses a fibrous Asian root vegetable to create ‌“tuna”, French manufacturer Odontella SAS offers artificial smoked salmon made from tofu and peas and Swedish retailer Ikea sells vegan caviar (鱼子酱) made from seaweed. Most fake fish products, of course, are unlikely to fool anyone. For those who never mind their smelling and tasting like no creature that ever swims in any sea, they are great. But for some consumers, only genuine fish flesh will do. Luckily, technology promises to offer an ocean-friendly alternative. Lab-grown fish meat, cultivated in a vessel called a bioreactor, promises the real thing without animal cruelty or the environmental toll of industrial fishing. Some agriculture companies are already producing lab-grown salmon, bluefin tuna, shrimp, lobster and crab. But it’s a slow, expensive process and businesses are still figuring out how to produce seafood profitably. 12. What do we know about Seaspiracy? A. It has aroused a heated debate among marine scientists. B. It’s a popular documentary advocating seafood consumption. C. It calls for a sustainable fishing industry as fish is running out. D. It has noticeable effects on the viewers’ consuming habits. 13. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The popularity of fake fish is limited to a tiny part of the world. B. Fake fish industry is developing fast globally due to growing demand. C. Meat-free meat is now big business with more people turning vegan. D. Seafood giants and multinationals are producing fish-free foodstuffs. 14. What does the underlined word ‌“simulate” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. replace B. imitate C. uncover D. increase 15. According to the passage, who is most likely to buy lab-grown salmon? A. A millionaire who enjoys fish-free foodstuffs. B. A vegan who is in favor of alt-seafood products. C. A fish-flesh lover who cares for the environment. D. An environmentalist who is picky about his diet. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to overcome travel anxiety Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned. Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease. Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____ Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided. D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days. E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress. F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of ___21___ tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to ___22___. Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I ___23___ to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to ___24___ a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My ___25___ phrase to her was “Hurry up!” One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气) ___26___. Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was ___27___ her. “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for ___28___ me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing ___29___ is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to ____30____ before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the ____31____. If she stops to ____32____ something, I’ll push my ____33____ out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in ____34____ things. Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words ____35____life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 21. A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 22. A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 23. A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 24. A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 25. A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 26 A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 27. A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 28. A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 29. A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 30. A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 31. A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 32. A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 33. A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 34. A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 35. A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Dec 14, giant pandas Xingqiu and Yilan, ___36___ journey marked a significant step in international wildlife conservation, set off from China on their way to Adelaide Zoo in Australia. According to a ___37___ (preserve) and research cooperation agreement between China and Australia, ___38___ pair will live in Australia for 10 years. ___39___ (ensure) their comfort onboard the plane, Chinese and Australian veterinarians and keepers accompanied them on the plane ___40___ took off from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan at 2:30 pm on Saturday. The Australian veterinarians even traveled to the Dujiangyan base ___41___ advance to learn the habits of the two pandas, according to Wang Yubin, a staff member of the center. Thanks to a joint program ___42___ (conduct) by China and Australia in 2009, two pandas Wangwang and Funi ___43___ (settle) down in Adelaide Zoo for 15 years and ___44___ (safe) returned to China last month. The departure of Xingqiu and Yilan marks a new chapter in the cooperation in giant panda conservation and research between ___45___ (zoo) in China and Australia. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部‌部长李华，请给你校新聘请的英国外教Jenifer写封Email，请求她为你校英语俱乐部拍一个宣传片。内容包括： 1. 俱乐部介绍和请求； 2. 具体安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenifer ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, a group of friends who loved adventures — brave Jack, nature-loving Lily, and energetic Tom — made a brave decision to go on a mountain-hiking trip. They were really excited. They couldn’t wait to see the beautiful views on the mountain and test how far they could go in body and mind. When they started climbing, the sun was shining brightly. The path looked easy, but it was not as simple as it seemed. They talked and laughed happily. Their laughter spread through the valleys. They really enjoyed the fresh air and the wonderful natural beauty around them. The birds were singing, and the leaves were moving gently in the wind. It was like a beautiful picture. But as they climbed higher, the weather changed suddenly. Dark clouds came quickly and covered the sky. A strong wind started to blow hard. Then it rained heavily, and the path became very slippery. Lily, who was walking at the back, lost her balance and slipped. She twisted (扭伤) her ankle and cried out in pain. As soon as Jack and Tom heard her, they ran back to help. But they found themselves in a difficult situation. It was too dangerous to keep climbing because of the rain, and going down the steep (陡峭的) and slippery path was also very hard. Finally, they found a small and wet cave to stay in. The wind outside was blowing loudly like a wild animal. The rain just kept falling. Jack and Tom tried to make Lily feel better, but they were also worried. They didn’t have much food, and it was getting colder. They knew they had to find a way out quickly. They were thinking about all the bad things that might happen if they couldn’t leave, but they still hoped they could find a safe way out. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Jack remembered his emergency whistle (口哨) in his backpack. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, they heard voices approaching _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$