精品解析：2025年湖南省常德市九年级下学期三模英语试题

2025年湖南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语（一） 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Peter do? A. Play basketball. B. Play badminton. C. Play Pingpong. 2. What hurt Julie's hand this morning? A. A broken plate B. A knife. C. Hot water 3. What time does Mary get up? A. At 6: 15. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 50. 4. Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? A. To a shop. B. To the park. C. To visit her grandparents. 5. Who is watching China in the Classics? A. Lucy. B. Simon. C. Tom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. How far is it from Mike's home to school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 7. How does Mike get to school every day? A. By train. B. Takes the subway. C. By car. 听第七段材料，回答第8至第9 小题。 8 Where will the speakers probably go this afternoon? A. The hospital. B. The Club. C. The library. 9. What's the matter with Lucy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 听第八段材料，回答第10至第11小题。 10. How much is the T-shirt today? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 11. What are the T-shirts made of? A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk. 听第九段材料，回答第12至第14小题。 12. Where does Lisa volunteer? A. In a park. B. At a food bank. C. In the museum. 13. How often does Lisa volunteer there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. What does Lisa think of her volunteer work? A. Interesting. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Tiring but interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至第17小题。 15. What does the woman's son want to do? A. Take a rock climbing lesson. B. Have a party. C. Join a club. 16. What does the man say about the teacher? A. Experienced. B. Strict. C. Honest. 17. What color does the woman's son like best? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。 18. How old was Mr. Backer when he lost his right arm? A 63. B. 65. C. 67. 19. What is Cathy doing? A. Cooking dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room. 20. Why does Mr. Backer feel happy? A. Because he doesn't live alone any more. B. Because four students come to help him. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A https://petcoloveorg/last/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: · is 6 months old; female; · answers to the name Snow; · has no ID card; · does not bite; · likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4 p.m. on June 6, 2024. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1, 000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: ·looks well fed; ·has clean ears and coat, and all claws (爪子); ·has no ID card; · is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: June 11, 2024 1. What is the missing dog like? A Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scary. 2. When was the cat found? A. On June 6, 2024. B. On June 8, 2024. C. On June 11, 2024. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Life. B Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer (赛车手), but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 4. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. An action movie. 5. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. 6. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Luck. B. Teamwork. C. Courage. 7. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”? A. 激励 B. 产生 C. 利用 C April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 8. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. The problems astronauts face in space. B. The special training astronauts must have. C. The number of astronauts that are sent to space. 9. What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A. Master basic science knowledge. B. Experience 8 subjects of training. C. Get three years of underwater training. 10. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. A diving suit. B. Underwater training. C. China’s manned space project. 11. What can be the best title for this text? A. Work Hard to Live longer in Space B. Deal with Problems in Space C. Train Hard to Work in Space 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____12____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____13____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ____14____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____15____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Keep talking to your parents. B. Secondly, follow your family rules. C. What’s more, follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____16____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____19____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____20____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____21____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____25____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 16. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 17. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 18. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 19. A. health B. safety C. happiness 20. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 21. A. grey B. white C. black 22. A. neck B. foot C. head 23. A. waving B. playing C. watching 24. A. cared B. looked C. worked 25. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 第II卷 注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ____26____ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ____27____ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ____28____ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a. m. , and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ____29____ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ____30____ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情), “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ____31____ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ____32____ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ____33____ (I) when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ____34____ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ____35____ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners’ at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, the family dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 现在，我总是在期盼着星期天的到来。 36. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________ 37. What does the family dinner mean to the writer? ________________________ 38. Is the true meaning of the tradition about the dinners or the family? ________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧! 请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年湖南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英 语（一） 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Peter do? A. Play basketball. B. Play badminton. C. Play Pingpong. 2. What hurt Julie's hand this morning? A. A broken plate B. A knife. C. Hot water 3. What time does Mary get up? A. At 6: 15. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 50. 4. Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? A. To a shop. B. To the park. C. To visit her grandparents. 5. Who is watching China in the Classics? A. Lucy. B. Simon. C. Tom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. How far is it from Mike's home to school? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 12 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 7. How does Mike get to school every day? A. By train. B. Takes the subway. C. By car. 听第七段材料，回答第8至第9 小题。 8. Where will the speakers probably go this afternoon? A. The hospital. B. The Club. C. The library. 9. What's the matter with Lucy? A. She has a headache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 听第八段材料，回答第10至第11小题。 10. How much is the T-shirt today? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 11. What are the T-shirts made of? A. Cotton. B. Paper. C. Silk. 听第九段材料，回答第12至第14小题。 12. Where does Lisa volunteer? A. In a park. B. At a food bank. C. In the museum. 13. How often does Lisa volunteer there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. What does Lisa think of her volunteer work? A. Interesting. B. Tiring but meaningful. C. Tiring but interesting. 听第十段材料，回答第15至第17小题。 15. What does the woman's son want to do? A. Take a rock climbing lesson. B. Have a party. C. Join a club. 16. What does the man say about the teacher? A. Experienced. B. Strict. C. Honest. 17. What color does the woman's son like best? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。 18. How old was Mr. Backer when he lost his right arm? A. 63. B. 65. C. 67. 19. What is Cathy doing? A. Cooking dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Cleaning the room. 20. Why does Mr. Backer feel happy? A. Because he doesn't live alone any more. B. Because four students come to help him. C. Because many kind people come to cheer him up. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A https://petcoloveorg/last/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home. Missing Dog! The dog: · is 6 months old; female; · answers to the name Snow; · has no ID card; · does not bite; · likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4 p.m. on June 6, 2024. If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog! ¥1, 000 reward for safe return! Found Cat! This brown male cat: ·looks well fed; ·has clean ears and coat and all claws (爪子); ·has no ID card; · is afraid of strangers and loud noises. He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856. Date posted: June 11, 2024 1. What is the missing dog like? A. Friendly. B. Lazy. C. Scary. 2. When was the cat found? A. On June 6, 2024. B. On June 8, 2024. C. On June 11, 2024. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Life. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于寻找走失宠物和捡到宠物的两则启事，旨在帮助宠物与主人团聚。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Missing Dog!”中“does not bite; likes to be close to people”可知，这只走失的狗不咬人且喜欢与人亲近，说明它很友好。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Found Cat!”中“He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024.”可知，这只猫被发现的时间是2024年6月8日。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及宠物走失和寻回，属于日常生活中人与宠物相关的话题，与“生活”板块相符。故选C。 B Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2? It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer (赛车手), but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once. With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts. The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem. 4. What kind of movie is Pegasus 2? A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. An action movie. 5. What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A driving teacher. 6. From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win? A. Luck. B. Teamwork. C. Courage. 7. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “inspires”? A. 激励 B. 产生 C. 利用 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》以及从中得到的启示。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这是部喜剧。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school”可知，在赛车失败后，张的工作是驾校的教练，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success.”可知，对于一个赛车队来说，获胜最重要的是团队合作，故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.”可知，这个故事鼓励我们继续我们的梦想，无论它们看起来多么艰难。inspire表示“激励”，故选A。 C April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space. In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time. 8. What is Paragraph 2 about? A. The problems astronauts face in space. B. The special training astronauts must have. C. The number of astronauts that are sent to space. 9. What do astronauts need to do before going to space? A. Master basic science knowledge. B. Experience 8 subjects of training. C. Get three years of underwater training. 10. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. A diving suit. B. Underwater training. C. China’s manned space project. 11. What can be the best title for this text? A. Work Hard to Live longer in Space B. Deal with Problems in Space C. Train Hard to Work in Space 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国宇航员在太空面临的挑战及为适应太空工作所进行的严格训练。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“In space, astronauts face many problems.”为主题句，随后具体列举了重力影响、远离亲友、飞船环境狭小、突发故障处理等问题。选项A“宇航员在太空中面临的问题。”概括段落主旨。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock tasks are included.”可知，宇航员训练包含基础科学知识，故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段首句“In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training.”引出水下训练，随后“This helps astronauts get ready for…”中的“This”指代前文提到的“underwater training”。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕宇航员为适应太空工作需经历的高强度训练展开，强调训练的重要性。选项C“为太空工作而刻苦训练”最能概括全文核心。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____12____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____13____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ____14____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you're, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____15____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Keep talking to your parents. B. Secondly, follow your family rules. C. What’s more, follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期会发生的变化，以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen.”以及后文“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，空格处应是阐述随着青春期到来青少年的思想和感受发生变化。选项D“随着你的改变，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。”符合情景。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents”以及后文开始给出与父母相处的建议可知，空格处应是引出如何与父母相处的问题。选项E“那么你如何确保与你的父母相处融洽呢？”符合情景。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据前文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”以及后文“try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，这里是在说第二条建议，且与遵守规则有关。选项B“第二，遵守你的家规。”符合情景。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及后文“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，空格处应是与和父母交流相关。选项A“持续和你的父母交流。”符合情景。故选A。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____16____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____19____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____20____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____21____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____25____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 16. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 17. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 18. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 19. A. health B. safety C. happiness 20. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 21. A. grey B. white C. black 22. A. neck B. foot C. head 23. A. waving B. playing C. watching 24. A. cared B. looked C. worked 25. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有那里与我相遇。 met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。 soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。 fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。 health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。 got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。 grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。 neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。 waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。 cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。 choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。 第II卷 注意事项：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ____26____ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ____27____ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ____28____ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a. m. , and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ____29____ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ____30____ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情), “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ____31____ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ____32____ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ____33____ (I) when writing,” Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ____34____ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ____35____ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】26. first 27. stories 28. usually 29. satisfied 30. a 31. Without 32. has published 33. myself 34. and 35. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名作家姜淑梅的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：在1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...(one) Chinese character (汉字)”可知，应表达学会第一个汉字，用所给单词one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【27题详解】 句意：16年后，她开始写一些关于自己的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式。故填stories。 【28题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨3点或4点开始，并修改几次直到她满意为止。usual“通常的”，空处修饰动词started用副词形式。故填usually。 【29题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨3点或4点开始，并修改几次直到她满意为止。satisfy“满意”，动词，空处位于be动词后面，且主语是人，用形容词形式satisfied。故填satisfied。 【30题详解】 句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》，出版并被证明是成功的。根据“proved to be...success”可知，此处泛指一件成功的事情，success是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【31题详解】 句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处表达没有它们就不能完成这本书，用介词without“没有”，句首字母大写。故填Without。 【32题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这位老太太已经出版了六本书，共计60多万字。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语the elderly woman为单数，助动词用has，publish“出版”的过去分词为published。故填has published。 【33题详解】 句意：当写作时我感到很愉快。enjoy oneself“感到愉快”，固定搭配，空处用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【34题详解】 句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼饮食均衡。根据“exercising every day...eating a balanced diet”可知，空处前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定搭配，空处应用不定式形式to start。故填to start。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners’ at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, the family dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 现在，我总是在期盼着星期天的到来。 36 How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________ 37. What does the family dinner mean to the writer? ________________________ 38. Is the true meaning of the tradition about the dinners or the family? ________________________ 39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________ 【答案】36. At least once a week. 37. It’s not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. 38. It’s about the family. 39. 我过去常常觉得那是一个愚蠢又微不足道的传统。 40. Now, I’m always looking forward to the arrival of Sunday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者对家庭晚餐这一传统从起初不理解到后来领悟其意义的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“Since I was...once a week.”可知，作者家人聚餐的频率是至少每周一次。故填At least once a week. 【37题详解】 根据“For me, the family dinner...with each other.”可知，家庭晚餐对作者而言不只是一顿饭，更是与家人重新交流的机会。故填It’s not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. 【38题详解】 根据“It’s not about the dinners...about each other.”可知，这个传统的真正意义在于家人。故填It’s about the family. 【39题详解】 used to意为“过去常常”；feel 在这里是“觉得、认为”，其后接 that 引导的宾语从句；that指代前文提到的 “每周至少一次家庭晚餐”这一传统；silly是“愚蠢的、荒唐的”；little可理解为“微不足道的”；tradition是“传统”。故填：我过去常常觉得那是一个愚蠢又微不足道的传统。 【40题详解】 “现在”是Now，主语“我”是I，“总是”是always，“期盼”是look forward to，“星期天的到来”是the arrival of Sunday，时态是现在进行时（am + 动词 - ing）。故填Now, I’m always looking forward to the arrival of Sunday. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 41. 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。阅读是我们一生的旅程，少年正是读书时，让我们一起读书吧! 请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it’s necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let’s read together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容倡导同学们读书，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的好处； 第二步，介绍读什么书； 第三步，介绍如何读书； 第四步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②in our free time在我们的空闲时间 ③take notes做笔记 [高分句型] ①There are many kinds of books we can read. (定语从句) ②We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$