2025年中考英语冲刺语法集训：形容词与副词专题

形容词与副词专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一：形容词的概念及句法功能 1 考点二：副词的概念及句法功能 3 考点三：形容词与副词的原级、比较级、最高级 4 考点四：常考形容词辨析 6 考点五：常考副词辨析 7 考点六：形容词变副词的规则 8 考点七：-ed 与 - ing 形容词辨析 8 考点八：易混易错点对比 8 小试牛刀 9 考点集锦 考点一：形容词的概念及句法功能 1. 定义：修饰名词或代词，表示性质、状态或特征的词。 2. 句法功能： (1) 作定语：置于名词前（复合形容词作定语需注意词序）。 例句：The beautiful young Chinese girl sang a song at the party.（这位美丽的年轻中国女孩在聚会上唱了一首歌。） (2) 作表语：置于系动词（be/look/sound 等）后。 例句：The milk tastes sour because it’s been left out too long.（牛奶尝起来酸了，因为放太久了。） (3) 作宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的状态。 例句：We elected him monitor because of his excellent leadership.（因为他出色的领导能力，我们选他当班长。） (4) 作状语：表示伴随状态，可置于句首或句末。 例句：Afraid of being late, she ran all the way to school.（担心迟到，她一路跑到学校。） 3. 形容词后置的特殊情况 (1) 修饰不定代词：形容词需后置（如 something interesting, nothing wrong）。 例句：Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?（今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？） (2) 表语形容词：alone, alive, asleep 等只能作表语，若作定语需后置。 误：an asleep boy（×） 正：a boy asleep（√）（睡着的男孩） (3) 形容词短语作定语： 例句：The girl difficult to get along with is my classmate.（很难相处的那个女孩是我同学。） 4. 相关句式结构 (1) too…to 结构 含义：此结构表示 “太…… 以至于不能……”，传递出否定的意思。 基本形式：too + 形容词 / 副词 + to + 动词原形。 示例：The problem is too difficult to solve.（这个问题太难了，解决不了。） (2) enough to 结构 含义：该结构意味着 “足够…… 可以……”，表达的是肯定的意思。 基本形式：形容词 / 副词 + enough + to + 动词原形。 示例：He studies hard enough to pass the exam.（他学习足够努力，能通过考试。） (3) 二者的区别 too…to 结构着重指出因为程度过高而导致无法达成某种结果。 enough to 结构则强调程度达到了可以实现某种结果的标准。 否定：The box is too heavy to carry.（这个箱子太重了，搬不动。） 肯定：The box is light enough to carry.（这个箱子很轻，可以搬动。） 2024・江苏连云港・中考真题：You said the virus has gone. But it’s still ________ early to say so. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 答案：C。解析：根据 “You’d better still wear a mask in public.” 可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说 “病毒消失了” 还为时过早。too…to 结构表否定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用 too early。 考点二：副词的概念及句法功能 1. 定义：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 2. 句法功能： (1) 作状语：修饰动词（置于动词后或句首）。 例句：She quickly finished her homework and went to watch TV.（她快速完成作业后去看电视了。） (2) 作表语：置于系动词后（常见副词：here, there, in, out, away 等）。 例句：My father is out and will be back in an hour.（我父亲出去了，一小时后回来。） (3) 作定语：后置修饰名词。 例句：The people there are very friendly to visitors.（那里的人们对游客非常友好。） 3. 频度副词的位置规律 (1) 实义动词前：often, usually, always 等 例句：She always arrives at school early and helps clean the classroom.（她总是早早到校，帮忙打扫教室。） (2) be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后： 例句：He is often late for meetings because he lives far away.（他开会经常迟到，因为住得远。） (3) 句首 / 句尾表强调： 例句：Sometimes, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.（有时，我宁愿待在家也不出去。） 4. 副词的逻辑修饰对象 (1) 修饰形容词 / 副词：程度副词（very, quite, rather, too） 例句：The math problem is too difficult for most students to solve.（这道数学题对大多数学生来说太难，解不出来。） (2) 修饰句子：评注性副词（luckily, actually, fortunately） 例句：Luckily, the rain stopped before the sports meeting started.（幸运的是，运动会开始前雨停了。 2024・黑龙江龙东地区・中考真题：Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 答案：B。解析：good 好的，形容词；well 好地，副词；badly 差地，副词。根据 “More and more people believe it.” 可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词 well 修饰动词 works。 2024・四川・中考真题：The math problem is so ________ that I can work it out ________. A. easy; easily B. easily; easily C. easy; easy D. easily; easy 答案：A。解析：第一空，is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用 easy 表示 “容易的”；第二空，修饰动词短语 work it out 用副词 easily，表示 “容易地”。 考点三：形容词与副词的原级、比较级、最高级 1. 原级用法 (1) 肯定结构：as + 原级 + as（和…… 一样）。 例句：This book is as interesting as that one, so both are popular among students.（这本书和那本一样有趣，因此在学生中都很受欢迎。） (2) 否定结构：not as/so + 原级 + as（不如……）。 例句：He doesn’t study so hard as his sister, so his grades are worse.（他学习不如姐姐努力，所以成绩更差。） 2. 比较级用法 (1) 结构：A + 比较级 + than + B（A 比 B 更……）。 例句：The new building is taller than all the old ones in this area.（这座新建筑比该区域所有旧建筑都高。） (2) 修饰词：much, even, far, a little, a bit, a lot 等。 例句：She felt much better after taking the medicine and could eat something.（服药后她感觉好多了，能吃点东西了。） (3) 特殊结构： 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……）：The weather is getting colder and colder, so we need to wear more clothes.（天气越来越冷，我们需要多穿衣服。） The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……）：The more you practice, the better you will speak English.（练习越多，英语说得越好。） (4) 倍数表达法 A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B 例句：This room is three times as big as that one.（这个房间是那个的三倍大。） A + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B 例句：He earns twice more money than I do.（他挣的钱是我的两倍。） 3. 最高级用法 (1) 结构：the + 最高级 + 比较范围（in/of/among）。 例句：Tom is the tallest student in our class, even taller than our teacher.（汤姆是我们班最高的学生，甚至比老师还高。） (2) 特殊表达： 否定词 + 比较级：I have never seen a more beautiful sunset in my life.（我一生中从未见过更美的日落。）= This is the most beautiful sunset I’ve ever seen. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最…… 之一）：The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world.（长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。） the + 序数词 + 最高级（第几最……）：This is the second largest city in China, with a population of over 20 million.（这是中国第二大城市，人口超两千万。） (3) 比较级表示最高级含义 结构：比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词（同一范围） 例句：Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（汤姆比班上任何其他学生都高。）= Tom is the tallest in his class. 结构：比较级 + than + all other + 复数名词 例句：This book is more interesting than all other books on the shelf.（这本书比书架上所有其他书都有趣。） 4. 比较级与最高级的构成规则 类型 规则 例词 单音节词 一般直接加 - er/-est tall→taller→tallest; fast→faster→fastest 以 e 结尾 加 - r/-st nice→nicer→nicest; large→larger→largest 以辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 - er/-est happy→happier→happiest; busy→busier→busiest 多音节词 前加 more/most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful; carefully→more carefully→most carefully 不规则变化 特殊记忆 good/well→better→best; bad/badly→worse→worst; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 2024・福建・统考中考真题：Judy practices her oral English hard every day. She speaks ________ (good) than before. 答案： better。解析：根据 “than before” 可知，此处应使用副词比较级，表示朱迪现在英语口语比以前说得更好了。 2024・甘肃省临夏州・中考真题：Qomolangma is _________ (high) mountain in the world. 答案：the highest。解析：根据 “in the world” 可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词 the，表示珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 2024・河北・统考中考真题：Jianshe Road is the _____ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 答案：B。解析：根据 “especially around 8:00 am” 可知，此处指早上 8 点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是 “the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范围（in our city）”，表示 “在我们城市里最…… 的”，故用最高级 busiest。 考点四：常考形容词辨析 1. alive/living/lively (1) alive：活着的（作表语），强调 “生存状态”。 例句：The fish stayed alive for two days without water.（这条鱼离开水存活了两天。） (2) living：活着的（作定语 / 表语），指 “现存的”。 例句：Do you know the living conditions of wild animals in this area?（你知道这个地区野生动物的生存状况吗？） (3) lively：活泼的；生动的（修饰人或物）。 例句：The lively boy always makes the classroom full of joy.（这个活泼的男孩总是让教室充满欢乐。） Live：居住；现场直播的（动词 / 形容词） 例句：They live in a small town where the concert will be broadcast live.（他们住在一个将进行音乐会现场直播的小镇上。） 2. asleep/sleep/sleepy (1) asleep：睡着的（作表语），强调 “入睡状态”。 例句：The baby fell asleep within minutes after drinking milk.（宝宝喝完牛奶几分钟就睡着了。） (2) sleep：睡觉（动词 / 名词），指 “睡眠过程”。 例句：Lack of sleep can affect your study efficiency.（睡眠不足会影响学习效率。） (3) sleepy：困的（作表语 / 定语），指 “想睡觉的状态”。 例句：I feel sleepy in class because I stayed up late last night.（我昨晚熬夜，所以上课犯困。） 3. dead/die/death/dying (1) dead：死的（形容词，表状态）。 例句：The tree has been dead for years, but it still stands in the garden.（这棵树死了很多年，但仍矗立在花园里。） (2) die：死亡（动词，短暂性）。 例句：The old man died peacefully in his sleep last night.（老人昨晚在睡梦中平静离世。） (3) death：死亡（名词）。 例句：His sudden death shocked all his friends and relatives.（他的突然离世让所有亲友震惊。） (4) dying：垂死的（形容词 / 现在分词）。 例句：The dying man asked to see his family one last time.（垂死的人请求最后一次见家人。） 考点五：常考副词辨析 1. alone/lonely (1) alone：独自地（副词 / 形容词），强调 “独自一人”（客观状态）。 例句：She lives alone in a big house but enjoys her quiet life.（她独自住在大房子里，享受安静的生活。） (2) lonely：孤独的（形容词），强调 “情感上的孤单”。 例句：The old man feels lonely because his children are all far away.（老人因子女都在远方而感到孤独。） 2. hard/hardly (1) hard：努力地；猛烈地（副词 / 形容词）。 例句：It rained hard yesterday, so we had to cancel the picnic.（昨天雨下得很大，我们不得不取消野餐。） (2) hardly：几乎不（副词，表否定）。 例句：He was so tired that he could hardly keep his eyes open.（他太累了，几乎睁不开眼。） 3. ago/before (1) ago：以前（用于一般过去时，从现在算起）。 例句：They moved to this city three years ago and have lived here since then.（他们三年前搬到这个城市，此后一直住在这里。） (2) before：以前（可用于完成时，从过去某时算起）。 例句：I had never seen such a beautiful painting before I visited the museum.（参观博物馆前，我从未见过如此美丽的画作。） 考点六：形容词变副词的规则 1. 一般情况：形容词 + ly → quick→quickly。 2. 以 le 结尾：去 e 加 y → possible→possibly。 3. 以辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 ly → happy→happily。 4. 以 e 结尾（元音 + e）：去 e 加 ly → true→truly。 5. 特殊变化：good→well; fast→fast（同形）。 考点七：-ed 与 - ing 形容词辨析 1. -ed 形容词：修饰人，表 “感到…… 的”（如 interested, bored, surprised）。 例句：The students were surprised at the difficult math problem.（学生们对这道难的数学题感到惊讶。） 2. -ing 形容词：修饰物，表 “令人…… 的”（如 interesting, boring, surprising）。 例句：The movie we watched yesterday was so boring that half of us fell asleep.（我们昨天看的电影太无聊，一半人都睡着了。） 考点八：易混易错点对比 1. 形容词与副词的误用 误：He runs very quick.（×） 正：He runs very quickly.（√）（修饰动词用副词） 误：She is a beautiful singer sings beautiful.（×） 正：She is a beautiful singer and sings beautifully.（√）（形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词） 2. 比较级与最高级的修饰词 误：He is more taller than me.（×） 正：He is much taller than me.（√）（more 不可修饰比较级，much 可修饰） 误：This is the most biggest apple.（×） 正：This is the biggest apple.（√）（最高级前已有 the，且 biggest 已是最高级形式） 3. as...as 结构中的词性一致 误：He is as tall as me do.（×） 正：He is as tall as I am.（√）或 He runs as fast as me.（√）（前后结构需一致，动词可省略） 小试牛刀 1．—Anne, do you work out in the morning? You look so fit! —________. I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安妮，你早上锻炼吗？你看起来很健康！——总是。我认为每天保持这个习惯是非常重要的。 考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day.”可知，安妮认为每天保持锻炼的习惯很重要，所以她应该是经常锻炼，也就是总是早上锻炼，用“Always”符合语境。故选A。 2．—I want to try the new sleeper train between Hong Kong and Beijing? —So do I. They may not be ________, but they are the most comfortable. A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想试试香港到北京的新卧铺列车。——我也是。它们可能不是最快的，但它们是最舒适的。 考查形容词最高级。slower更慢的；the slowest最慢的；faster更快的；the fastest最快的。根据“They may not be..., but they are the most comfortable.”可知，此处表达它们可能不是最快的，但它们是最舒适的，the fastest“最快的”。故选D。 3．—My grandma ________ forgets to call me on my birthday. She’s the sweetest! —That’s so sweet of her! She must really care about you. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的奶奶在我生日时从不忘记给我打电话。她是最贴心的！——她真好！她一定真的很关心你。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“She’s the sweetest!”可知，奶奶是最贴心的，所以从不会忘记给我打电话。故选D。 4．Of course, there is something in life that never changes. For example, he loves his puppy (小狗) as ________ as before. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当然，生活中有一些东西是永远不会改变的。例如，他和以前一样爱他的小狗。 考查同级比较。修饰动词loves应该用副词，根据“as...as...”可知此处填副词原级。故选A。 5．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将能够比人类更好地完成一些工作，例如在危险环境中工作。 考查副词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；best最好，形容词或副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级形式，修饰动词“do”。故选C。 6．Eating healthy food and staying active can lead to a ________ life. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物并保持活跃的生活方式可以带来更好的生活。 考查比较级用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Eating healthy food and staying active”可知，此句表达的是健康饮食和保持活跃相比不这样做，能带来更好的生活，有比较含义。故选C。 7．We need to get some life experiences. I think they’re ________ educational as our textbooks. A．with B．as C．than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要获得一些生活经验。我认为它们和我们的课本一样具有教育意义。 考查形容词原级。with和；as(比较时用)像……一样，如同；than(用以引出比较的第二部分)比。as…as… “像……一样……”，通常中间用形容词或副词的原级，不能用比较级或最高级。根据“...educational as”可知是as...as结构。故选B。 8．Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A．Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B．Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C．Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D．Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多欧洲城市没有南京那么大。以下哪个句子与上面的句子有相似的含义？ 考查同级比较。Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市没有南京大；Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe.南京比欧洲任何城市都大；Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing.许多欧洲城市比南京小；Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe南京比欧洲的许多城市都小。选项C与原句句意相同。故选C。 9．Don’t be nervous, boys and girls. Just treat this test as ________ usual one. It is ________, so just calm down and be confident. A．an; enough easy B．an; easy enough C．a; easy enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，不要紧张。就像平常一样对待这个测试。这很简单，所以冷静下来，自信一点。 考查冠词和enough的位置。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；easy简单的，形容词；enough足够，副词。根据“usual one”可知，这里泛指的是一次测试，且usual为辅音音素开头的单词，第一个空填a；easy为形容词，enough修饰形容词的时候需后置。故选C。 10．After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems. A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几周的努力工作，李明已经取得了很多进步，遇到困难时，他从未放弃过。 考查副词用法。already已经，常用于肯定句；never从不，常用于句中；ever曾经；yet尚且，还，用于否定句，常用于句末。根据“After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has...improved a lot”可知，经过努力工作，李明已经取得了进步，需用于肯定句的already；根据“...given up...”可知，他“从未”放弃过，需副词never。故选A。 11．The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：垃圾存储现在很流行。所以我们经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。 考查频率副词辨析。often常常，时常；seldom很少；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不。根据“The garbage storing is popular now.”可知此处是说经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选A。 12．—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的). —I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services. A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．recently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们班关于人工智能的讨论真的很激烈。——我知道！人工智能技术发展得太快了。许多公司最近开始使用人工智能来提升他们的服务。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不；recently最近。根据“AI technology is developing so fast.”可知，因为人工智能技术发展快，所以许多公司是最近才开始使用人工智能来提升服务，故选D。 13．_________ you help others, _________ good luck will come to you, and that’s good business. A．The less; the less B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你帮助别人越多，你就会有越多的好运，这就是好事情。 考查比较级。more更多；less更少。根据“you help others”以及“good luck will come to you”可知，应该说“你帮助别人越多，你就会有越多的好运”，故选D。 14．Our teacher was very happy because all of us did ________ than last time after a week’s hard work. A．well B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为经过一周的努力，我们所有人的成绩都比上次好。 考查副词辨析。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；bad坏的，形容词原级；worse更坏的，比较级。根据“Our teacher was very happy because all of us did…than last time after a week’s hard work.”可知，此处是指成绩比上次好，应用比较级形式better。故选B。 15．—Wei Kun, do you know how to make a snowball? —It’s easy! Just let a snowball roll (滚动) on the ground until it’s ________. A．big enough B．small enough C．enough big 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——魏坤，你知道怎么做雪球吗？ ——这很容易！只需让雪球在地面上滚动直到它足够大。 考查enough用法。big enough足够大；small enough足够小；enough big用法错误。根据“how to make a snowball”可知，描述的是制作一个雪球的过程中需要让雪球越滚越大，因此选项A“big enough”符合语境。故选A。 16．—The room had ________, so it was  ________. —Maybe it’s true. But people in it didn’t have ________to eat. They were often hungry. A．light enough; enough bright; enough B．enough light; enough bright; enoughs C．enough light; bright enough; enough D．light enough; bright enough; enoughs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个房间有足够的灯，所以足够明亮。 ——也许是真的。但是在里面的人没有足够的东西吃。他们经常饿。 考查enough用法。根据“The room had”可知，第一个空是修饰名词；根据“it was”可知，第二个空修饰形容词；根据“it didn’t have”可知，这里表示没有足够的东西吃。enough修饰形容词时后置，修饰名词时前置。故选C。 17．—Human brains can do ________ things, can’t they? —Yes, they can. But they can’t calculate ________ a computer. A．a great number of; as fast as B．a great amount of; as faster as C．a great number of; as faster as D．a great amount of; as fast as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人类的大脑可以做很多事情，不是吗？ ——是的，他们可以。但是它们不能像计算机那样快速地计算。 考查介词短语和副词比较级的用法。a great nymber of许多，修饰可数名词；a great amount of许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“ do… things”可知，此处应用定语修饰名词， “a number of”意为“许多的……”，修饰可数名词复数形式；又根据“Human brains can’t calculate…a computer”和常识可推测，在计算速度方面人类不如计算机，应用“not as +副词原级+ as”作比较级，意为“不如……”。故选A。 18．Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to solve different maths questions. A．better; many B．better; much C．the best; more D．the best; much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯是学生中最好的学习者。她通常尽可能多地思考来解决不同的数学问题。 考查形容词和副词等级。根据“among the students”可知，第一空需要用形容词最高级形式，所以选择the best；many是形容词，表示“很多的”；much作形容词，表示“很多的”；作副词，表示“很多地”。as...as用于同级比较，中间用形容词/副词原级，空处修饰动词think，所以用副词much。故选D。 19．— Look! The new phone is made just for old people. You may buy one for your grandpa as a birthday gift. — Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．harder B．more terribly C．more cheaply D．faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！这种新手机是专门为老年人制造的。你可以给你爷爷买一个作为生日礼物。——是的。我爷爷会很高兴因为它比旧的运行得快得多。 考查副词比较级。harder更难地；more terribly更糟糕地；more cheaply更便宜地；faster更快地。根据“it runs a lot...than the old one.”可知，是比旧手机运行得更快。故选D。 20．—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip. —Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口). A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桑迪发了一条语音，说她太忙了，不能参加我们的旅行。——嗯，她会这么说的。她总是找借口。 考查形容词和副词。free enough足够空闲；busy enough足够忙；too busy太忙了；too free太空闲了。“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“形容词+enough+to do”表示“足够……以致能做某事”。根据“She’s always making excuses”，可推断Sandy用“太忙”作为不参加旅行的借口，因此她的理由应为否定含义，所以用too busy，表示“太忙而不能参加”。故选C。 21．There he often kicked a paper ball around. ________, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local football club for the young. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常在那里踢纸球玩。幸运的是，11岁时，一位当地球员带他去了青年足球俱乐部。 考查副词用法。luck幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据“when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local”可知，此处应用副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故选C。 22．On Sunday afternoon, Tom lay ________ on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied ________ in her room. A．lazy; lonely B．lazily; alone C．lazily; lonely D．lazy; alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周日下午，汤姆懒洋洋地躺在沙发上看电视，而他的妹妹独自在房间里学习。 考查副词。lazy懒惰的，形容词；lazily副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自。根据“Tom lay…on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied…in her room.”可知是指懒洋洋地躺在沙发上看电视，而他的妹妹独自在房间里学习。第一二空需用副词修饰动词；且第二空表示“独自在房间里学习”。故选B。 23．—Many teenagers feel that community activities are ________ to join. —Exactly. These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends. A．too meaningful B．meaningful enough C．too boring D．boring enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多青少年觉得社区活动足够有意义，值得参加。 ——确实如此。这些活动实际上可以帮助他们成长并结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析和enough用法。meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。根据“These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends.”可知，这些活动能帮助他们成长和结交新朋友，所以此处是指社区活动足够有意义去参加，应用“meaningful enough to join”。故选B。 24．After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials. A．better; the best B．good; the best C．better, better D．good; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过一次新的试验，研究小组很高兴地发现，这一次的结果要好得多，甚至是所有试验中最好的。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot...”可知，实验过后发现这次结果更好，故第一空用比较级；根据范围“among all the trials”可知第二空是最高级。故选A。 25．—Among all the students, who got ________ mark in the exam, Jane or Jack? —Neither. It’s me. I got ninety-nine points. A．higher B．the higher C．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在所有学生中，谁在考试中得了最高分，简还是杰克？——都不是。是我。我得了99分。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“among all the students”可知，表示在所有学生中比较，因此需要用最高级“the highest”来修饰“mark”。故选C。 26．—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们一次只能从图书馆借一本书。你选哪一本呢？——我认为《汤姆・索亚历险记》是最好的。那我就借它了。 考查形容词最高级。the best最好的；better更好的；good好的；well很好地。根据“We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose?”可知，句中表述从众多的书里面选择一本，是在多个事物中进行选择，这种情况下要用最高级来表示“最好的”那一本书。“the best”表示“最好的”，符合在众多书中选择一本最好的这种语境。故选A。 27．Oracle Bones Script (甲骨文), the ______ Chinese written characters, gives us valuable views into ancient Chinese beliefs and society. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：甲骨文是中国最早的文字，它为我们提供了对中国古代信仰和社会的宝贵见解。 考查最高级。early早的，原级；earlier更早的，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级。根据“Oracle Bones Script (甲骨文), the...Chinese written characters, gives us valuable views into ancient Chinese beliefs and society.”可知，空格前有the，应使用最高级。故选C。 28．People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________. A．saltier B．salt C．salty D．saltiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们可以躺在死海的表面上，因为那里的含盐量更高。 考查形容词比较级。saltier更咸的，形容词比较级；salt盐，名词；salty咸的，形容词原级；saltiest最咸的，形容词最高级。根据“because it is a lot”可知，a lot修饰形容词比较级。故选A。 29．Thanks to the school timetable, we now have ________ time to enjoy the sunshine and feel happy through sports activities than just sitting in the classroom all day. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了学校的时间表，比起整天只坐在教室里，我们现在有更多的时间享受阳光，并通过体育活动感受快乐。 考查形容词比较级。much许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用比较级“more”。故选B。 30．—Are the Twin Towers in Kaiyuan Temple the same in height? —Actually not. The west one is 4.18 meters ________. A．low B．lower C．the lowest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——开元寺的双塔高度一样吗？——其实不是。西边的低4.18米。 考查形容词比较级。low低的，形容词原级；lower较低的，形容词比较级；the lowest最低的，形容词最高级。根据“Are the Twin Towers in Kaiyuan Temple the same in height?”可知，此处是比较两个塔的高低，虽然东塔的具体高度未提及，但语境暗示了比较。故选B。 31．I’m ________excited about May Day holiday this year as I was last year because I have to work. A．very B．not very C．as D．not as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不像去年那样对五一假期感到兴奋，因为我必须工作。 考查词义辨析。very非常；not very不是很；as如；not as不如。根据“as”可知，此处用as…as或not as…as的结构，结合“because I have to work”可知，因为要工作，所以不如去年感到兴奋，故选D。 32．We got ________ to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. A．three times more sporting people B．three times as many people C．three times people as many D．three times bigger population 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年参加运动会的人数是去年的三倍，所以我们增加了更多的体育赛事。 考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法可以用“基数词+times+as+形容词+名词+as…”或“基数词+times+比较级+than”，这里用three times as many people“三倍的人”。故选B。 33．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬无象山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说：“百闻不如一见”。 考查形容词原级比较。as good as和……一样好；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好；as well as和……一样好。根据“Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is…to see once.”可知，此处说的是百闻不如一见，应该用否定形式，排除AD选项；空处用形容词作表语，good意为“好”，well作为形容词意思是“身体健康的”，因此此处用not so good as。故选B。 34．—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你同意那个叫丽卡的女孩是最适合做演讲的人吗? ——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪亮的星星一样美丽。 考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样好，修饰副词；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，修饰名词。根据“Her smiling eyes always look...shining stars.”可知，这里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和闪亮的星星进行比较，修饰名词短语。故选D。 35．—Mom, why can’t I swim as _______ as my brother though I practice a lot? —Oh, Sam, no one will be good at everything. Come on. You’re so talented in playing basketball. A．faster B．slow C．fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈，尽管我经常练习，为什么我不能游得和我哥哥一样快？——哦，山姆，没有人会擅长一切。加油。你打篮球真有天赋。 考查形容词原级。faster更快；slow慢的；fast快的。根据“why can’t I swim as…as my brother though I practice a lot?”可知，此处是问为什么不能游得和哥哥一样快，且考查“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，意为“和……一样”，因此填fast。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 形容词与副词专题 目录 考点集锦 1 考点一：形容词的概念及句法功能 1 考点二：副词的概念及句法功能 3 考点三：形容词与副词的原级、比较级、最高级 4 考点四：常考形容词辨析 6 考点五：常考副词辨析 7 考点六：形容词变副词的规则 8 考点七：-ed 与 - ing 形容词辨析 8 考点八：易混易错点对比 8 小试牛刀 9 考点集锦 考点一：形容词的概念及句法功能 1. 定义：修饰名词或代词，表示性质、状态或特征的词。 2. 句法功能： (1) 作定语：置于名词前（复合形容词作定语需注意词序）。 例句：The beautiful young Chinese girl sang a song at the party.（这位美丽的年轻中国女孩在聚会上唱了一首歌。） (2) 作表语：置于系动词（be/look/sound 等）后。 例句：The milk tastes sour because it’s been left out too long.（牛奶尝起来酸了，因为放太久了。） (3) 作宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的状态。 例句：We elected him monitor because of his excellent leadership.（因为他出色的领导能力，我们选他当班长。） (4) 作状语：表示伴随状态，可置于句首或句末。 例句：Afraid of being late, she ran all the way to school.（担心迟到，她一路跑到学校。） 3. 形容词后置的特殊情况 (1) 修饰不定代词：形容词需后置（如 something interesting, nothing wrong）。 例句：Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?（今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？） (2) 表语形容词：alone, alive, asleep 等只能作表语，若作定语需后置。 误：an asleep boy（×） 正：a boy asleep（√）（睡着的男孩） (3) 形容词短语作定语： 例句：The girl difficult to get along with is my classmate.（很难相处的那个女孩是我同学。） 4. 相关句式结构 (1) too…to 结构 含义：此结构表示 “太…… 以至于不能……”，传递出否定的意思。 基本形式：too + 形容词 / 副词 + to + 动词原形。 示例：The problem is too difficult to solve.（这个问题太难了，解决不了。） (2) enough to 结构 含义：该结构意味着 “足够…… 可以……”，表达的是肯定的意思。 基本形式：形容词 / 副词 + enough + to + 动词原形。 示例：He studies hard enough to pass the exam.（他学习足够努力，能通过考试。） (3) 二者的区别 too…to 结构着重指出因为程度过高而导致无法达成某种结果。 enough to 结构则强调程度达到了可以实现某种结果的标准。 否定：The box is too heavy to carry.（这个箱子太重了，搬不动。） 肯定：The box is light enough to carry.（这个箱子很轻，可以搬动。） 2024・江苏连云港・中考真题：You said the virus has gone. But it’s still ________ early to say so. You’d better still wear a mask in public. A. too late B. late enough C. too early D. early enough 答案：C。解析：根据 “You’d better still wear a mask in public.” 可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说 “病毒消失了” 还为时过早。too…to 结构表否定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用 too early。 考点二：副词的概念及句法功能 1. 定义：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 2. 句法功能： (1) 作状语：修饰动词（置于动词后或句首）。 例句：She quickly finished her homework and went to watch TV.（她快速完成作业后去看电视了。） (2) 作表语：置于系动词后（常见副词：here, there, in, out, away 等）。 例句：My father is out and will be back in an hour.（我父亲出去了，一小时后回来。） (3) 作定语：后置修饰名词。 例句：The people there are very friendly to visitors.（那里的人们对游客非常友好。） 3. 频度副词的位置规律 (1) 实义动词前：often, usually, always 等 例句：She always arrives at school early and helps clean the classroom.（她总是早早到校，帮忙打扫教室。） (2) be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词后： 例句：He is often late for meetings because he lives far away.（他开会经常迟到，因为住得远。） (3) 句首 / 句尾表强调： 例句：Sometimes, I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.（有时，我宁愿待在家也不出去。） 4. 副词的逻辑修饰对象 (1) 修饰形容词 / 副词：程度副词（very, quite, rather, too） 例句：The math problem is too difficult for most students to solve.（这道数学题对大多数学生来说太难，解不出来。） (2) 修饰句子：评注性副词（luckily, actually, fortunately） 例句：Luckily, the rain stopped before the sports meeting started.（幸运的是，运动会开始前雨停了。 2024・黑龙江龙东地区・中考真题：Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A. good B. well C. badly 答案：B。解析：good 好的，形容词；well 好地，副词；badly 差地，副词。根据 “More and more people believe it.” 可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词 well 修饰动词 works。 2024・四川・中考真题：The math problem is so ________ that I can work it out ________. A. easy; easily B. easily; easily C. easy; easy D. easily; easy 答案：A。解析：第一空，is 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用 easy 表示 “容易的”；第二空，修饰动词短语 work it out 用副词 easily，表示 “容易地”。 考点三：形容词与副词的原级、比较级、最高级 1. 原级用法 (1) 肯定结构：as + 原级 + as（和…… 一样）。 例句：This book is as interesting as that one, so both are popular among students.（这本书和那本一样有趣，因此在学生中都很受欢迎。） (2) 否定结构：not as/so + 原级 + as（不如……）。 例句：He doesn’t study so hard as his sister, so his grades are worse.（他学习不如姐姐努力，所以成绩更差。） 2. 比较级用法 (1) 结构：A + 比较级 + than + B（A 比 B 更……）。 例句：The new building is taller than all the old ones in this area.（这座新建筑比该区域所有旧建筑都高。） (2) 修饰词：much, even, far, a little, a bit, a lot 等。 例句：She felt much better after taking the medicine and could eat something.（服药后她感觉好多了，能吃点东西了。） (3) 特殊结构： 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越……）：The weather is getting colder and colder, so we need to wear more clothes.（天气越来越冷，我们需要多穿衣服。） The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越……，越……）：The more you practice, the better you will speak English.（练习越多，英语说得越好。） (4) 倍数表达法 A + 倍数 + as + 原级 + as + B 例句：This room is three times as big as that one.（这个房间是那个的三倍大。） A + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B 例句：He earns twice more money than I do.（他挣的钱是我的两倍。） 3. 最高级用法 (1) 结构：the + 最高级 + 比较范围（in/of/among）。 例句：Tom is the tallest student in our class, even taller than our teacher.（汤姆是我们班最高的学生，甚至比老师还高。） (2) 特殊表达： 否定词 + 比较级：I have never seen a more beautiful sunset in my life.（我一生中从未见过更美的日落。）= This is the most beautiful sunset I’ve ever seen. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最…… 之一）：The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world.（长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。） the + 序数词 + 最高级（第几最……）：This is the second largest city in China, with a population of over 20 million.（这是中国第二大城市，人口超两千万。） (3) 比较级表示最高级含义 结构：比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词（同一范围） 例句：Tom is taller than any other student in his class.（汤姆比班上任何其他学生都高。）= Tom is the tallest in his class. 结构：比较级 + than + all other + 复数名词 例句：This book is more interesting than all other books on the shelf.（这本书比书架上所有其他书都有趣。） 4. 比较级与最高级的构成规则 类型 规则 例词 单音节词 一般直接加 - er/-est tall→taller→tallest; fast→faster→fastest 以 e 结尾 加 - r/-st nice→nicer→nicest; large→larger→largest 以辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i 加 - er/-est happy→happier→happiest; busy→busier→busiest 多音节词 前加 more/most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful; carefully→more carefully→most carefully 不规则变化 特殊记忆 good/well→better→best; bad/badly→worse→worst; far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 2024・福建・统考中考真题：Judy practices her oral English hard every day. She speaks ________ (good) than before. 答案： better。解析：根据 “than before” 可知，此处应使用副词比较级，表示朱迪现在英语口语比以前说得更好了。 2024・甘肃省临夏州・中考真题：Qomolangma is _________ (high) mountain in the world. 答案：the highest。解析：根据 “in the world” 可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词 the，表示珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 2024・河北・统考中考真题：Jianshe Road is the _____ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest 答案：B。解析：根据 “especially around 8:00 am” 可知，此处指早上 8 点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是 “the + 形容词最高级 + 比较范围（in our city）”，表示 “在我们城市里最…… 的”，故用最高级 busiest。 考点四：常考形容词辨析 1. alive/living/lively (1) alive：活着的（作表语），强调 “生存状态”。 例句：The fish stayed alive for two days without water.（这条鱼离开水存活了两天。） (2) living：活着的（作定语 / 表语），指 “现存的”。 例句：Do you know the living conditions of wild animals in this area?（你知道这个地区野生动物的生存状况吗？） (3) lively：活泼的；生动的（修饰人或物）。 例句：The lively boy always makes the classroom full of joy.（这个活泼的男孩总是让教室充满欢乐。） Live：居住；现场直播的（动词 / 形容词） 例句：They live in a small town where the concert will be broadcast live.（他们住在一个将进行音乐会现场直播的小镇上。） 2. asleep/sleep/sleepy (1) asleep：睡着的（作表语），强调 “入睡状态”。 例句：The baby fell asleep within minutes after drinking milk.（宝宝喝完牛奶几分钟就睡着了。） (2) sleep：睡觉（动词 / 名词），指 “睡眠过程”。 例句：Lack of sleep can affect your study efficiency.（睡眠不足会影响学习效率。） (3) sleepy：困的（作表语 / 定语），指 “想睡觉的状态”。 例句：I feel sleepy in class because I stayed up late last night.（我昨晚熬夜，所以上课犯困。） 3. dead/die/death/dying (1) dead：死的（形容词，表状态）。 例句：The tree has been dead for years, but it still stands in the garden.（这棵树死了很多年，但仍矗立在花园里。） (2) die：死亡（动词，短暂性）。 例句：The old man died peacefully in his sleep last night.（老人昨晚在睡梦中平静离世。） (3) death：死亡（名词）。 例句：His sudden death shocked all his friends and relatives.（他的突然离世让所有亲友震惊。） (4) dying：垂死的（形容词 / 现在分词）。 例句：The dying man asked to see his family one last time.（垂死的人请求最后一次见家人。） 考点五：常考副词辨析 1. alone/lonely (1) alone：独自地（副词 / 形容词），强调 “独自一人”（客观状态）。 例句：She lives alone in a big house but enjoys her quiet life.（她独自住在大房子里，享受安静的生活。） (2) lonely：孤独的（形容词），强调 “情感上的孤单”。 例句：The old man feels lonely because his children are all far away.（老人因子女都在远方而感到孤独。） 2. hard/hardly (1) hard：努力地；猛烈地（副词 / 形容词）。 例句：It rained hard yesterday, so we had to cancel the picnic.（昨天雨下得很大，我们不得不取消野餐。） (2) hardly：几乎不（副词，表否定）。 例句：He was so tired that he could hardly keep his eyes open.（他太累了，几乎睁不开眼。） 3. ago/before (1) ago：以前（用于一般过去时，从现在算起）。 例句：They moved to this city three years ago and have lived here since then.（他们三年前搬到这个城市，此后一直住在这里。） (2) before：以前（可用于完成时，从过去某时算起）。 例句：I had never seen such a beautiful painting before I visited the museum.（参观博物馆前，我从未见过如此美丽的画作。） 考点六：形容词变副词的规则 1. 一般情况：形容词 + ly → quick→quickly。 2. 以 le 结尾：去 e 加 y → possible→possibly。 3. 以辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 ly → happy→happily。 4. 以 e 结尾（元音 + e）：去 e 加 ly → true→truly。 5. 特殊变化：good→well; fast→fast（同形）。 考点七：-ed 与 - ing 形容词辨析 1. -ed 形容词：修饰人，表 “感到…… 的”（如 interested, bored, surprised）。 例句：The students were surprised at the difficult math problem.（学生们对这道难的数学题感到惊讶。） 2. -ing 形容词：修饰物，表 “令人…… 的”（如 interesting, boring, surprising）。 例句：The movie we watched yesterday was so boring that half of us fell asleep.（我们昨天看的电影太无聊，一半人都睡着了。） 考点八：易混易错点对比 1. 形容词与副词的误用 误：He runs very quick.（×） 正：He runs very quickly.（√）（修饰动词用副词） 误：She is a beautiful singer sings beautiful.（×） 正：She is a beautiful singer and sings beautifully.（√）（形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词） 2. 比较级与最高级的修饰词 误：He is more taller than me.（×） 正：He is much taller than me.（√）（more 不可修饰比较级，much 可修饰） 误：This is the most biggest apple.（×） 正：This is the biggest apple.（√）（最高级前已有 the，且 biggest 已是最高级形式） 3. as...as 结构中的词性一致 误：He is as tall as me do.（×） 正：He is as tall as I am.（√）或 He runs as fast as me.（√）（前后结构需一致，动词可省略） 小试牛刀 1．—Anne, do you work out in the morning? You look so fit! —________. I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom 2．—I want to try the new sleeper train between Hong Kong and Beijing? —So do I. They may not be ________, but they are the most comfortable. A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest 3．—My grandma ________ forgets to call me on my birthday. She’s the sweetest! —That’s so sweet of her! She must really care about you. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 4．Of course, there is something in life that never changes. For example, he loves his puppy (小狗) as ________ as before. A．much B．more C．most D．the most 5．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. A．good B．well C．better D．best 6．Eating healthy food and staying active can lead to a ________ life. A．good B．well C．better D．best 7．We need to get some life experiences. I think they’re ________ educational as our textbooks. A．with B．as C．than 8．Many European cities are not as big as Nanjing. Which one of the following sentences shares a similar meaning to the sentence above? A．Many European cities are no bigger than Nanjing. B．Nanjing is bigger than any city in Europe. C．Many European cities are smaller than Nanjing. D．Nanjing is smaller than many cities in Europe. 9．Don’t be nervous, boys and girls. Just treat this test as ________ usual one. It is ________, so just calm down and be confident. A．an; enough easy B．an; easy enough C．a; easy enough 10．After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems. A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet 11．The garbage storing (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 12．—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的). —I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services. A．seldom B．hardly C．never D．recently 13．_________ you help others, _________ good luck will come to you, and that’s good business. A．The less; the less B．The more; the less C．The less; the more D．The more; the more 14．Our teacher was very happy because all of us did ________ than last time after a week’s hard work. A．well B．better C．bad D．worse 15．—Wei Kun, do you know how to make a snowball? —It’s easy! Just let a snowball roll (滚动) on the ground until it’s ________. A．big enough B．small enough C．enough big 16．—The room had ________, so it was  ________. —Maybe it’s true. But people in it didn’t have ________to eat. They were often hungry. A．light enough; enough bright; enough B．enough light; enough bright; enoughs C．enough light; bright enough; enough D．light enough; bright enough; enoughs 17．—Human brains can do ________ things, can’t they? —Yes, they can. But they can’t calculate ________ a computer. A．a great number of; as fast as B．a great amount of; as faster as C．a great number of; as faster as D．a great amount of; as fast as 18．Kay is ________ learner among the students. She usually thinks as ________ as she can to solve different maths questions. A．better; many B．better; much C．the best; more D．the best; much 19．— Look! The new phone is made just for old people. You may buy one for your grandpa as a birthday gift. — Yeah. My grandpa will be pleased because it runs a lot ________ than the old one. A．harder B．more terribly C．more cheaply D．faster 20．—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip. —Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口). A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free 21．There he often kicked a paper ball around. ________, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local football club for the young. A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 22．On Sunday afternoon, Tom lay ________ on the sofa watching TV, while his sister studied ________ in her room. A．lazy; lonely B．lazily; alone C．lazily; lonely D．lazy; alone 23．—Many teenagers feel that community activities are ________ to join. —Exactly. These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends. A．too meaningful B．meaningful enough C．too boring D．boring enough 24．After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials. A．better; the best B．good; the best C．better, better D．good; better 25．—Among all the students, who got ________ mark in the exam, Jane or Jack? —Neither. It’s me. I got ninety-nine points. A．higher B．the higher C．the highest 26．—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose? —I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then. A．the best B．better C．good D．well 27．Oracle Bones Script (甲骨文), the ______ Chinese written characters, gives us valuable views into ancient Chinese beliefs and society. A．early B．earlier C．earliest 28．People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ________. A．saltier B．salt C．salty D．saltiest 29．Thanks to the school timetable, we now have ________ time to enjoy the sunshine and feel happy through sports activities than just sitting in the classroom all day. A．much B．more C．most 30．—Are the Twin Towers in Kaiyuan Temple the same in height? —Actually not. The west one is 4.18 meters ________. A．low B．lower C．the lowest 31．I’m ________excited about May Day holiday this year as I was last year because I have to work. A．very B．not very C．as D．not as 32．We got ________ to take part in the sports meeting this year as last year, so we added more sporting events. A．three times more sporting people B．three times as many people C．three times people as many D．three times bigger population 33．—Shall we climb Wuxiang Hill? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 34．—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as 35．—Mom, why can’t I swim as _______ as my brother though I practice a lot? —Oh, Sam, no one will be good at everything. Come on. You’re so talented in playing basketball. A．faster B．slow C．fast 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$