期末考点讲解（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

牛津译林版2024-2025学年5B期末复习 Teaching objectives 1.知识目标：学生能够掌握期末考试的重难点 2.技能目标：学生能够掌握运用重难点知识解题 3.情感目标：学生能够学会将知识点和考点相结合 Key points, Difficult points 现在进行时；日期表达 there be句型；序数词 U5-U8知识点归纳 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 5 Helping our parents 1.核心词汇 •家务劳动：help（帮助）、parent（父或母）、sweep（扫，打扫）、floor（地板）、cook（烧，煮）、wash（洗）、clean（擦，洗），make the bed（整理床铺）、grow（种植）、garden（花园） 2.常用短语 •现在进行时表达家务劳动：描述正在进行的家务劳动，要用现在进行时，即 be 动词（am/is/are） + 动词 ing 形式，I'm sweeping the floor.（我正在扫地。） What are you doing? 用于询问对方正在做什么，回答可以是 I'm helping my parents.（我正在帮助我的父母。） Unit 6 In the kitchen 1.核心词汇 •厨房用具与烹饪：kitchen（厨房）、pot（锅）、smell（闻起来）、tasty（美味的，可口的）、love（喜欢，喜爱）、bread（面包）、tomato（西红柿，番茄）、potato（土豆，马铃薯）、I can't wait.（我等不及了。） 2.常用短语 •烹饪过程描述：结合现在进行时描述烹饪过程 What are you cooking?（你正在煮什么？） I'm cooking meat with potatoes.（我正在煮土豆烧肉。） It smells nice.（闻起来很香。）用于评价食物的气味。 Unit 7 Chinese festivals 1.核心词汇 •节日与习俗：festival（节日）、dragon（龙）、boat（船）、moon（月亮）、cake（蛋糕），用英文介绍各个节日的名称、时间和主要习俗。 月份： January February March April May June July August September October November December 节日： Spring Festival Chinese New Year Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Festival Double Ninth Festival Mother’s Day Father’s Day 2.常用短语 •节日介绍：In…, we… 用来介绍某个节日人们的活动 In the Spring Festival, we have dinner with our family.（在春节，我们和家人一起吃晚餐。）When's…? 用于询问某个节日的时间 When's the Dragon Boat Festival? It's in May or June. Unit 8 Birthdays 1.核心词汇 •生日相关：birthday（生日）、eighth（第八）、twelfth（第十二）、twentieth（第二十）、game（游戏）、play（戏剧，表演），制作生日贺卡，在贺卡上写上与生日相关的英文祝福语和单词。 2.常用短语 •生日信息询问与日期表达： When's your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）回答可以是 My birthday is on… 具体到某一天用介词 on，My birthday is on the tenth of June. （我的生日是 6 月 10 日。）What do you do on your birthday?（你在生日那天做什么？） U5-U8语法归纳 U5-U6 一、动词的现在分词的变化形式 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ing。如：go—going do—doing 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：come—coming live—living 3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：sit-sitting chat-chatting 【例题】写出下列动词的-ing形式。 1. clean ______________ 2. watch _____________ 3. fly______________ 4. make _______________ 5. sweep ______________ 6. sleep_____________ 7. help _______________ 8. eat _______________ 9. wash______________ 10. cook _______________ 11. run _______________ 12. dance____________ 二、现在进行时 1. 含义：表示说话时正在进行的动作。 2. 标志：通常与表示现在的时间连用。now 是现在进行时最常见的时间状语，其他标志词还有 look!listen! 3. 肯定句：主语 + be动词（am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式（+其他） （eg: He is cooking tomato soup.） 4. 否定句：主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + not + 动词-ing形式（+其他） （eg: He is not cooking tomato soup.） 5. 一般疑问句：Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词-ing形式（+其他）？ （eg: Is he cooking tomato soup?） 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be动词。（eg: Yes, he is.） 否定回答：No, 主语+be动词否定形式 （eg: No, he isn’t.） 6. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be动词（am/is/are）+主语+动词-ing形式（+其他）？ （eg: What is he doing?） *易错点提醒：其中be动词必须与主语的人称和数保持一致。 【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! The girls _________________(sing)in the music room? 2. What _________________(be) Mike's parents doing? 3. My uncle and my aunt _________________(watch) TV in the living room. 4. Jack is _________________(play) computer games in his bedroom. 5. What are you _________________(do)? 6. He _________________(work) in a hospital now. 7. What _________________(be) Lisa's father doing? 8. Don't shout! The baby _________________(sleep). 9. _________________(be) Bobby eating grapes now? 10. Lucy _________________(clean) the blackboard right now. 11. They're _________________ games. Let's _________________ with them. (play) 12. --Listen! Who _________________(dance)? --Alice. 13. --_________________ the boys playing basketball? -No, they _________________(be). 14. --_________________ your mother listening to music? -Yes, she _________________.(be) 三、感官系动词的用法：主语 + smell/look/sound/taste + 形容词. eg: The music sounds sweet. 四、可数名词复数的变化规律 规则 例子 在词尾直接加s shop – shops; desk – desks  以 s、x、sh、ch结尾的词，在词尾加es bus – buses; box – boxes  以o结尾的词，特殊的四个词加es，其它直接加s tomato – tomatoes; potato – potatoes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，y 变成i加es  baby – babies; city – cities  以f或fe结尾的词 thief – thieves; shelf – shelves 五、there be句型归纳 1. there be句型表示的是“某处有（存在），某物”，there be句型中的be动词应和其后出现的第一个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。There be后如果接的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用单数形式： There be后如果接的是可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。 2.基本句型结构：There be+某人或某物+某地 3. there be句型改为一般疑问句时，把 be动词提至 there前，be动词首字母大写，句末用问号。其他部分保持不变。 *易错点提醒：在疑问句中，some一般要改为any。 其肯定回答为Yes, there is. / Yes, there are. 否定回答为No, there isn't. / No, there aren't. 六、look for和find的区别 look for: 寻找（侧重过程，可用进行时） find: 找到（侧重结果，不可用于进行时） 【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There ______________(be) some new clothes on the bed. 2. ______________(be) there ______________(some) milk in the fridge? 3. There ______________(be) three ______________(tomato) on the table. 4. There is some ______________(meat) in the fridge. 5. There ______________(be not) ______________(some) pests. U7-U8 七、国内传统节日 festival的意思是“节日”， 多指民俗或宗教节日，用作专有名词时，前面可加上the。在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称，有的节日名称前用了定冠词the，有的节日名称前则没有the 。一般来说，在由festival构成的我国传统节日名称前用the。 八、时间/地点介词 地点 介词 时间 大地点（国家、城市） in 长时间（＞一天或早上/下午/晚上） 在...表面，和表面接触（街道） on 和某天有（on Monday/on Monday morning） 小地点（公交车站、电影院） at 短时间（at 8: 00） 九、festival & day & holiday 1. festival更强调具有传统意义的节日，在这些节日里，人们会举行庆祝活动。 2. 一般来说，为国际特定人群设定的节日用Day，有着纪念的感情色彩。 3. 不用上班(上学)的日子，我们要用holiday。 4. 表示“在”某个节日，如果后面是festival，通常用at；如果后面是day，则用on。 十、give sb. sth. 意为“送某人某物”，等同于“give sth. to sb.”。 eg: give me that basket = give that basket to me 【例题】中译英 人们在端午节吃粽子。 儿童节在六月。 在春天，天气很温暖。 中国的国庆节在十月一日。 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。 他总是在简Helen的生日时给她送花。（两种表达方式） He _____ _____ Helen _____ _____ her Birthday. He _____ _____ _____ _____ Helen _____ her birthday. 十一、序数词的用法。 1. 基数词变序数词： one---first (1st) two---second (2nd) three---third (3rd) four---fourth (4th) five---fifth (5th) six---sixth (6th) seven---seventh (7th) eight---eighth (8th) nine---ninth (9th) ten---tenth (10th) eleven---eleventh (11th) twelve---twelfth (12th) thirteen--- thirteenth(13th) fourteen---fourteenth (14th) fifteen---fifteenth (15th) sixteen---sixteenth (16th) seventeen---seventeenth (17th) eighteen---eighteenth (18th) nineteen---nineteenth (19th) twenty---twentieth (20th) twenty-one--- twenty-first (21st) twenty-two---twenty-second (22nd) twenty-three---twenty-third (23rd) thirty-one---thirty-first (31st) thirty-two---thirty-second (32nd) thirty-three---thirty-third (33rd) 2. 序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词the。 eg: the first book / the second floor/ the third floor/ the fourth day 3. 用序数词表示日期的时候，需要注意使用正确的介词，并需要关注日期的读法。 Spring Festival is in January or February. 春节在一月或者二月。(表示一段时间) Halloween is on October 31st. 万圣节在10月31日。（表示在某一天） the thirty-first of October = October the thirsty-first 10月31日 【例题】用合适的序数词填空。 1. The Children's Day is on the _____ of June. 2. Mother's Day is on the _____ Sunday of May. 3. Tuesday is the _____ day of a week. 4. The _____ month in a year is May. 5.Women's Day is on the _____ of March. 6. September is the _____ month of a year. 7. Tree Planting Day is on the _____ of March. 十二、also & too & either 1. 相同点：都表示“也”。 2. 不同点： also多放在主要动词前面，或系动词be的后面。 too多用于句尾。一般不用于否定句。 在否定句中，不能用too，需要用either。 eg: I am also a student. I am a student to. We don’t like robots either. 十三、start 的用法 start doing sth 意为“开始做某事”。 eg: start reading books 开始读书 十四、be good at = do well in 擅长 两个词组意思相同，后面都可以接名词或动词-ing形式。 eg: I am good at climbing. = I do well in climbing. I am good at English = I do well in English. 2024年各区期末真题汇编 1、 单项选择 1. People _________ it Chinese New Year. A. say B. talk C. call D. speak 2. Ben starts after hearing his mother’s joke. A. to laughing B. laughs C. laughing D. laugh 3. —What are you doing here, Taotao? —I’m my pen. I can’t find it. A. looking out B. looking at C. looking up D. looking for 4. — Please ______ the birds. They are eating the apples. — OK. A. drive away B. go away C. fly away D. move away 5. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. The child ______ the floor. A. is sweeping B. are sweeping C. sweeps D. sweep 6. Mike with his friends_______ basketball. A．is playing B．playing C．are playing 7. The Double Ninth Festival is in _________. A. January or February B. May or June C. September or October D. October or November 8. “Trick or treat” is an activity of____________. A. Halloween B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Children’s Day 9.----When’s ?----It’s on the tenth of September. A. May Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Mother’s Day D.Children’s Day 10. There ______ five ______ on the table. A．are; potatos B．are; potatoes C．is; potatoes 11. Meat with potatoes ________ very nice. A．smells B．smell C．are 12. My left ear , so I can’t hear . A. hurt; good B. hurt; well C. hurts; good D. hurts; well 13. Eating a lot of sweets and ice cream ______ our teeth. A．are bad for B．are good for C．is bad for D．is good for 14. _________ the Spring Festival, there is a big family dinner. A. On B. At C. In D. Under 15. What’s the _______ number? It’s _________. A. four ; four B. forth ; four C. fourth ; four 16. What do you do ____ your birthday? I usually play games _____ the party. A. on, in B. on, at C. at, on 17. My father goes to work 7:00 every morning. A. in, in B. in, / C. at, / D. at, in 18. ----When can we go swimming? ----_______ July or August. A. Of B. On C.In D. at 19. They get together that day. A. in B. on C. at 20. It is Sunday afternoon. A. / B. at C. in 21. Mother’s Day is a day_____ mothers. A. in B. on C. for 22. —Mike, when’s your father’s birthday? —It’s ______ the eighth ______ October. A. at; in B. on; of C. on; in D. in; of 23. —What’s in the fridge, Mum?—There _________ some juice and two cakes. A. are B. is C. isn’t D .aren’t 24. There any tomato soup in the bowl. A. Is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are 25. Look at the giraffes. They ______ leaves on the trees. A. is eating B. eat C. are eating D. to eat 26. Look, the boy in the playground. He very fast. A. running; runs B. is running; runs C. runs; is running D.runs; running 27. —_____ his friends _____? —Look! They’re _____. A．What’s; doing; dancing B．What are; doing; dancing C．What do; do; dance 28. The word ‘thirty’ has the same sound with the word _______. A. their B. thank C. brother 29. 下列三个单词中，哪个划线字母发音与其他两个不一样？ A．think B．mouth C．there 二、词汇运用 1. It’s a story about four _____ (fairy). 2. Liu Tao wants some __________(potato) soup. 3. Ten students have their _________ (birthday) in December. 4. People eat _______ _______ at Dragon Boat Festival. 5. We don’t know the p_________, so we can’t open the door. 6. Summer holiday usually comes in July and A_________ in China. 7. Spring is a good season to g__________ flowers. 8. The meat __________ (闻起来) good. I can’t wait. 9. They start ________ (fight). 10. Liu Tao __________ (catch) some pests from the flowers now. 11. Helen is very happy __________ (help) them. 12. Who _________ (win) the game at last? Peter does. 13. My sister ______ (have) a fever. She _________ ( take) some medicine now. 14. Please tell me which _________ (choose). 15. Jack often helps his parents ______ ______ (洗蔬菜) after school. 16. Although(虽然)he talks a lot, I still(还是) can’t u_________ him. 17. I’d like some __________ (西红柿)soup for lunch. 18. There are many beautiful _________（地方）in SuZhou. 19. Do you know the _________（答案）to the questions? 20. How many __________ (hero) are there in the story. 21. A_________ is the fourth month of a year. 22. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or N___________. 23. Let's help Nancy 1_____ f_____ her English book. 24. When are your ___________ (parent) birthdays? 25. Do you have any b ? I’m hungry. 26. September, O__________ and November are autumn seasons. 27. There are only twenty-eight/twenty-nine days in ___________. 28. The lovely dog has some black _____ (斑点). 29. My _________ （最喜爱的）colour is pink. 30. My mother is very b________in the kitchen. She is cooking dinner. 31. New Year’s Day is on _________ (one) of January. 32. My mother’s birthday is on the _________（二十）of May. 33. He lives on the _________ (three) floor. 34. There aren’t any apples in the basket. But there _______ (be) some apple juice in the fridge. 35. The soup smells nice.I can’t w . 36. Look! The little boys (sit) under the tree. 37. It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _________ (have) an English class now. 38. __________ (be) the elephants drinking water? 三、完成句子 1. My birthday is .(在八月二十日) 2. 山姆的瓢虫把害虫赶走了。 Sam’s ladybirds . 3. 王兵喜欢在重阳节爬山。 Wang Bing likes at Double Ninth Festival. 4. —在这个节日里人们做什么？—他们和家人团聚在一起。 — What do ________do ______ this festival? — They _________ ________with families. 5. —你正在做土豆烧肉吗？—是的，我是。 — Are you ________meat _________ _________ ? — Yes, I _______. 6. My brother is sleeping in the bedroom. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 句型转换 【例题】 按要求改写句子。 1. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问) _________ ________ your mother _______ _______ _______ _______ ? 2. I am making a cake. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ _________a cake? 3. My brother is sweeping the floor now. (改为否定句) _________________________________________________ 4.My sister listens to music every night. (用 now 改写句子) My sister _________ _________ to music _____________. 5. The students are playing football in the playground. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ the students _________ football? 6. Mary cleans the table. （用now改写句子） Mary __________ __________ the table now. 7. They are doing their homework at home.（用she改写句子） She __________ __________ __________ homework at home. 8. They are cooking meat. （划线部分提问） __________ __________ meat？ 9. Mike and Ben are playing football. （划线部分提问） __________ __________ Mike and Ben __________? 10. She gives her mother a present. (同义句) 11. She _____ a present _____ her mother. 完型填空 【例题】 Do you know Yuanxiao Festival? It is a popular festival in ___1___. People ___2___ call it the Lantern(灯笼) Festival. It is in ___3___ or March, fourteen days ___4___ the Spring Festival. At this festival, people usually go out after dinner and ___5___ lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are ___6___ lanterns. They look very beautiful. They are in different colours and shapes(形状).Children like holding(握住) lanterns in their hands. They are very happy. Sometimes, there are fireworks(烟花)at ___7___. People like watching ___8___ very much. At the Lantern Festival, people usually eat ___9___. People call it yuanxiao too. This ___10___ means family reunion(团聚) and happiness. People always have a good time at this festival. 1．A．Greece B．Australia C．Canada D．China 2．A．also B．too C．either D．both 3．A．January B．February C．April D．May 4．A．at B．before C．after D．behind 5．A．watch B．look C．eat D．play 6．A．a lot B．a lot of C．any D．no 7．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 8．A．it B．its C．they D．them 9．A．rice cake B．rice dumpling C．tangyuan D．jiaozi 10．A．food B．drink C．juice D．water 阅读理解 【例题】 In the Western Han dynasty (朝代), there was a little boy named Kuang Heng. His family was very poor. He couldn't afford (承担得起) to go to school. At that time, books were very expensive (昂贵的). Kuang Heng couldn’t afford them. So he often worked for rich (富有的) people. But he didn't ask for money. During the day, Kuang Heng had to work in the field. He could only read for a while during the break at noon. But when the night fell, he couldn't read anymore. He didn’t have money to buy a candle. One night, he happened to see some light coming through a crack (缝隙) in the wall. He walked up to the wall. So he used a knife to make the crack wider. From then on, Kuang Heng often read books until midnight. Finally, he became a very knowledgeable official (官员). 1．According to the passage (根据短文), Kuang Heng couldn't afford the books because his family was poor and __________. A．he couldn’t read B．he didn’t like books C．books were expensive 2．When the night fell, could Kuang Heng read anymore? A．Yes, he could. B．No, he couldn’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 3．Kuang Heng used a __________ to make the crack wider. A．knife B．ruler C．fork 4．The underlined word (划线单词) “break” means __________. A．打 B．弄坏 C．间歇 5．When does this story happen (发生)? (  ) A．In the Qing dynasty. B．In the Western Han dynasty. C．In the Song dynasty. A long time ago, there is a famous archer（弓箭手）. His name is Geng Lei. One day, he goes hunting with the king. They see a group of wild geese（大雁）flying in the sky. Geng Lei sees the wild geese and smiles. “I can shoot down a wild goose without aiming（瞄准）at it”, he says. The king is half believing（半信半疑）. Geng Lei draws the bow and shoots the arrow randomly（随便地）. The arrow misses. But to the king’s surprise, one wild goose falls down. The king asks, “How can you do that?” Geng Lei answers, “The wild goose flies slowly in the group. So I knew it was hurt before. It would be frightened（害怕的）when it heard the sound of a bow.” The king is happy and gives the goose to Geng Lei. 6．Geng Lei is a famous archer. ( ) 7．Geng Lei aims at a wild goose and shoot it. ( ) 8．The wild goose falls down because it was hurt before. ( ) 9．Geng Lei is very clever（聪明的）. ( ) 10．Finally, the king has the the wild goose. ( ) 书面表达 今天是母亲节，你们全家人都在家。大家都在帮助妈妈做家务。发挥想象用现在进行时描述一家子忙碌的场景。 要求：1. 表达合理，语句通顺，书写规范。 2. 不少于50个字。 It’s_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 同学们，我国有许多传统节日，请以“My favourite festival”为题，向大家介绍一下你最喜欢的传统节日吧！（1.语句通顺，条理清楚，标点正确，书写规范。2.不少于8句话。） My favourite festival 参考答案 语法归纳 U5-U6 1、 cleaning，watching，flying，making，sweeping，sleeping，helping，eating，washing，cooking，running，dancing 2、 are singing，are，are watching，playing，doing，is working，is，is sleeping，Is，is cleaning， playing play，is dancing，Are aren't，Is is 六、is，Is any，are tomatoes，meat，aren't any U7-U8 10、 People eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. Children’s Day is in June. It is warm in spring. China’s National Day is on the first of October. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. always gives flowers on, always gives flowers to on 十一、first，second，third，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth 真题汇编 一、CCDAB ACABB ADCBC BCCBA CBBBC BBBC 二、fairies，potato，birthdays，rice dumplings，password，August，grow，smells，fighting，is catching，to help，wins，has is taking，to choose，wash vegetables，understand，tomato，places，answer，heroes，April，November，look for，parents’，bread，October，February，spots，favourite，busy，first，twentieth，third，is，wait，are sitting，are having，Are 三、 1. on the twentieth of August 2. drive the pests away 3. climbing mountains 4. people at，get together 5. cooking with potatoes，am 6. What is your brother doing in the bedroom? 句型转换 1. What is doing in the kitchen 2. Are you making 3. My brother isn’t sweeping the floor now 4. is listening，now 5. Where are playing 6. is cleaning 7. is doing her 8. Who’s cooking 9. What are doing 10. gives to 完型填空 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．T 10．T 书面表达 It is Mother’s Day. My whole family is at home, helping my mom with housework. My father is sweeping the floor. My younger sister is washing the dishes in the kitchen. I am cleaning the windows. My grandparents are watering the plants in the garden. My mom is sitting on the sofa, smiling happily. We all want to make this day special for her. My favourite festival​ My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. It’s the biggest festival in China.​ Before the festival, my family clean our house and hang red lanterns everywhere. On New Year’s Eve, all my family get together. We have a big dinner and eat dumplings. After dinner, we watch TV shows and play with fireworks outside. The fireworks make the sky look very nice.​ During the festival, I wear new clothes and go to see my family. They give me money in red paper bags. I’m so happy. I love the Spring Festival because my family is together and I have lots of fun. $$