there be 句型be动词（讲义）-2023-2024学年译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

There be 句型练习 there be 结构表示在某地存在某物(某人)或者某时发生某事。 一.there be 结构的肯定句形式: 1.There is+ 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点/时间状语。 e.g. There is a book in the bag. 包里面有一本书。 e.g. is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 2. There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点/时间状语。如: e.g.There are a some cups on the shelf. 架子上有一些杯子 二.there be 结构的否定句形式（两种可互换）: 1.be动词后面加not, 表示“没有”。some 改为any, 其余不变。 There is not an apple on the tree. 树上没有一个苹果。 There is not any water in it. 它里面没有一些水。 There are not any carrots in the basket. 篮子里没有任何的胡萝卜。 2.be动词的后面加上no, 表示“没有”。如: There is no apple on the tree. 树上没有一个苹果。 There is no water in it. 它里面没有水。 There are no carrots in the basket. 篮子里没有胡萝卜。 三．there be句型中be 动词的确定： 在 there be 结构中，be动词在人称和数上要与后面的主语保持一致。（就近原则） (1)主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be 动词用is。 (2) 主语是可数名词复数时, be 动词用are。 (3)如句子中有几个并列主语，be 动词的形式要由最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定，简称“就近原则”。 There be是一个近视眼，只能看清离的最近的主语 there be 句型中 be动词练习 1. There many under the tree. 2. There a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There any juice in the bottle. 4. There some bread on the table. 5.—— there any picture on the wall? ——Yes. 6. There forty chairs in our classroom. 7. There a kite in the tree. 8. There any glasses on the desk. 9.—— there a bottle of water on the table?——No. 10. There some tea in the teapot. 11. There a desk and two chairs in my room. 12. There some flowers and a vase on the desk. 13. There a teacher and many students in the library. 14. There many birds and a monkey in the tree. 15. There some bananas on the basket. 16. There any coffee in the cup. 17. There some women in the park. 18. There two rulers in the pen box. 19. There a shelf in the study. 20. There some plates on the table. 21. There a boy and some girls in the classroom. 22. There lots of soup in the pot. 23. There a teacher and a lot of students in the playground. 24. There a pair of socks on the bed. 25. There any soup on the table. 26. There a carton of milk over there. 27. There some hot water in the bottle. 28. There some fish on the plate. 29. There some grapes and an apple on the desk. 30. There many mangoes on the tree. 31. There an umbrella and some shoes behind the door. 32. There a pair of shoes on the ground. 33. There two long pens on the desk. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$