第14讲 Unit 7 Be wise with money（Grammar-Integration）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2024）

第14讲 Unit 7 Be wise with money（Grammar-Integration） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 pocket /'pɒkɪt/ n. 口袋 2 pocket money n. 零花钱 3 notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 4 rest /rest/ n. 剩余部分;其他 5 bookshop /'bʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店 6 eraser /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮 7 as /æz/ prep. 作为，当作 conj. 正如 adv. 和…一样 8 present /'preznt/ n. 礼物 9 away /ə'weɪ/ adv. (时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离)处;去别处 10 *shell /ʃel/ n. 壳,骨架 11 deal /di:l/ n. 交易 12 coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 13 online /ˌɒn'laɪn/ adv. 在线上,在网上 14 adj. 线上的，网上的 15 lucky money n. 压岁钱 16 *grandparent /'grænpeərənt/ n. (外) 祖父,(外)祖母 17 relative /'relətɪv/ n. 亲戚 18 send /send/ vt. 发送 19 red packet 红包 20 survey /'sɜːveɪ/ n. 民意调查;概述 21 in need 在贫困中,在困难中 22 beginning /bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/ n. 开头,开端 23 habit /'hæbɪt/ n. 习惯 二．课文解析 Grammar 妈妈：我们去超市吧。我们需要一些肉，……还有一些水果和蔬菜。 西蒙：好的，妈妈。请买一些香蕉。它们是我的最爱。 妈妈：好的。我们还需要别的东西吗？ 西蒙：我们没有饮料了。妈妈，我们可以买一些吗？ 妈妈：当然可以。 米莉：妈妈，我有一些零花钱，我想好好管理它。你能帮我吗？ 妈妈：当然可以。你想用你的钱做什么？ 米莉：首先，我想买一些新东西。 妈妈：好的。你想买什么？ 米莉：我没有笔记本。我需要一些新的笔记本。我还想买些礼物给我的朋友们。 妈妈：你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ 米莉：或许我可以把它存起来。 妈妈：你可以把它存在银行里。我可以帮你。 米莉：太好了！谢谢你，妈妈！ 用some和any表示数量 一． some/any的用法 　　虽然some和any都可以表达 "一些"的含义,但二者的用法却不相同。 单词 用法 例句 some ①一般用于肯定句中,表示"一些"; There are some people in the room.屋里有一些人。 ②用在疑问句中时,表示提出建议或请求,并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 Would you like some rice? 你想要些米饭吗? Can I have some apples, Mum?妈妈,我可以吃一些苹果吗? any ①一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中,表示"一些"; I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 Do you have any lemons?你有一些柠檬吗? ②用在肯定句中时,强调"任何一个"之意。 Take any lantern you like. 你喜欢哪个灯笼就拿哪个。 我的学校周围有一些商店。在学校门口附近有一家书店。里面有很多好书。还有一些钢笔、橡皮擦和笔记本。 有时我们放学 后会去那里。还有音乐盒和其他一些好东西。我们可以把它们作为礼物买给我们的朋友。离我的学校不远，也有一家超市。它不是很大，但那里有各种各样的零食。 There be句型 一．there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 　　there be结构表示"(某地)有……",其一般现在时的基本句型为: There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There is not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。 —Is there a book on the desk? 桌子上有一本书吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 二． there be结构的主谓一致 (1)在there be结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。 There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 (3)在有并列主语的情况下,be动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定,即遵循"就近原则"。 There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。 There are two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。 三． there be 结构与have的区别 　　there be结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have表示"某人拥有某物或某人",与主语为所属关系。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 He has two daughters. 他有两个女儿。 三．知识梳理 考点1 Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ rest n.剩余部分；其他 (1) 通常与定冠词the连用。 the rest of... ……的剩余部分 How will you spend the rest of the day? 后半天你将怎么过？ (2) the rest作主语时，其后谓语动词的数根据the rest指代的内容而定。 The first part of the book is easy, but the rest is difficult. 这本书的第一部分很容易，但其余部分很难。（the rest is 指这本书的剩余部分，谓语动词用单数） Some students are in the playground, and the rest are in the classroom. 一些学生在操场上，其余的学生在教室里。（the rest are 指其他学生，谓语动词用复数） [经典例题] The rest of the children ________ having bread. Some bread tastes nice, but the rest _________. A. are; isn’t B. are; doesn’t C.is; isn’t D.is; don’t 考点2 We can buy them as presents for our friends. 我们可以买它们当作礼物给我们的朋友。 as prep.作为,当作 conj.因为,由于,正如 adv.像……一样 as用法较多，常见用法如下： ① as prep.作为,当作 We see our pet dog as our family member. 我们把我们的宠物狗视作家庭成员。 ② as conj.正如；因为,由于；当……时；随着 She’s very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高，和她母亲一样。 She may need some help as she’s new. 她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake. 随着时间流逝，这些小湖泊最终变成了洪泽湖。 ③ as adv.像……一样 As always, he said little. 他和平时一样，少言寡语。 [经典例题] I will buy a silk scarf ________ my mother and give it ________ her ________ a birthday present. A. to, for, of B. to, to, as C. for, for, of D. for, to, as present n.礼物 [可数名词]同义词为gift。 I get a lot of presents on my birthday every year. 我每年过生日都会收到很多礼物。 【拓展】present 的其他常见含义： 名词 发音为/’preznt/ 现在 I’m sorry she’s out at present. 很抱歉她这会儿不在。 形容词 发音为/’preznt/ 现存的，当前的 He holds the present world record. 他保持着当前的世界纪录。 出席的，在场的 All the students were present at the school meeting. 所有学生都出席了学校的会议。 动词 发音为/pri’zent/ 颁发，赠送 The principal presented the award to the teacher. 校长把奖颁给了那位老师。 考点3 Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 在离我的学校不远处，还有一家超市。 away adv.（时间或空间上）离开，在（某距离）处；去别处 The Spring Festival is still months away. 离春节还有几个月的时间。 Stay away from the fire. 不要靠近火。 【拓展】far away from 离……远 不与表示具体数字连用，away可省略。 My home is far (away) from the bookshop. 我家离书店很远。 [经典例题] The office is 2 kiolmetres ________ from here. Let’s go there ________ the bike. A. away, on B. far away, on C. away, by D. far away, ride 一、用some 或any 填空 1.Can I drink soft drinks? 2.Are there bananas in the fridge? 3.I have meat but I don't have vegetables. 4.Millie, would you like noodles? 5.Shall I put sugar into the coffee? 二、用have、has或there be的正确形式填空 6.-How many days in April?- thirty days. 7. -How many legs does the chair ?-It only two. 8.-What's in the shopping mall?- a supermarket and different kinds of shops. 9.Look! The clocks round faces and three hands on each of the faces. 10.Can you see the tall building in the center of the city? It 38 floors. many companies(公司) and shops in it. 三、单项选择 11.There many modern high-speed railways(铁路) in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 12.There are not potatoes in the kitchen. Go and buy . A.any;some B.some ;any C.any;any D.some;some 13.-Excuse me, is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - .You can take No.111 bus. A. Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.No, it isn't D.No, there isn't 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词 14.Tom has some storybooks in his bag.(改为否定句) Tom have storybooks in his bag. 15.There are some bottles of orange juice in the fridge.(对画线部分提问) orange juice there in the fridge? 16. There are some apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) apples in the basket? , . 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 17.我想攒钱给父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。 I want to to buy my father a tie a Father's Day . 18. 这家书店离博物馆不远。 The isn't the museum. 19.丹尼尔计划将剩下的零花钱放进他的银行账户。 Daniel plans to put of his into his bank account. 20.包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。 There and two in the bag. 六、阅读表达 You must often get pocket money from your parents. What do you do with it? Do you buy anything you like with it? For example, you may want to get a mobile phone,a video game, or some great books. However, sometimes, you just find out you don't have enough money. Then it might be time for you to start saving some money. But how can you make it? ●Tip One:Spend your pocket money wisely. A lot of children have pocket money. However, they're not wise enough to spend their pocket money on the things they exactly need. Most children hardly(几乎不)spend their money on school things. Some of them even pay much money for a smartphone in order to play games on it. ●Tip Two:Find a way that works for you to save. Mr. Woods:Get a piggy bank(存钱罐)if you want to keep your money at home. It doesn't have to be a real piggy bank. You can use an old shoebox. The point is just to have something that you can put your money into. Ms. Miller:If you don't trust yourself enough to manage your own money, ask someone you can trust to hold your money for you. Just make sure you tell him/her not to give in(让步) if you ask him/her for some money. ●Tip Three: Fight(与……作斗争)the thoughts(想法) to spend. *If you want something, you should make sure whether(是否)it is necessary(必要的)for you first. *Wait a week. Then you may not want to buy it. You can know whether you need it. * Make a shopping budget and stick to (坚持)it strictly(严格地). * Put your energy in meaningful things, like reading books. ●Tip Four: △ You can make money by selling the unwanted clothes, toys, and other things lying around your room. This is a good way of making money. At the same time , these things can be reused. Anyway, saving money is not that easy. But it can help you understand making money is even harder. After all,“No pains, no gains.” 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 21. According to Paragraph 1, what may children want to buy with pocket money? 22. What can you do if you can't keep your own money well? 23. Why should you wait a week before deciding(决定)to buy something? 24. What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip Four? 25.Is it easy to save money according to the writer? 四．课文解析 Integration I give you nice shells. You give me two fish. OK? OK! That’s a deal! 我给你九个贝壳。你给我两条鱼。好吗？ 好的！一言为定！ How much is this bag of rice? 45 coins. 这袋米多少钱？ 45个硬币。 Here’s 30 yuan for the book. Thanks. Here you are. 这是30元，买这本书。 谢谢。给你。 I can buy a computer on line. That’s very easy! 我可以在网上买一台电脑。非常简单！ 米莉：你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？ 丹尼尔：当然！我的祖父母给我的最多。 米莉：我也一样。我的其他一些亲戚也这样做。我的叔叔住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会给我发网络红包。 丹尼尔：你怎么花你的压岁钱？ 米莉：我通常把它存起来。你永远不知道什么时候你可能要用它。 丹尼尔：好主意。 五．知识梳理 考点1 OK! That’s a deal! 好的！成交！ deal n.交易 (1) “It’s/That’s a deal!”意为“就这么办吧！”，常用于口语中。 —You clean the house and I’ll do the dishes. 你打扫房子，我洗碗。 —That’s a deal. 就这么办吧。 (2) make a deal 达成协议；达成交易 We make a deal to go to the library together this weekend. 我们约定这个周末一起去图书馆。 【拓展】deal的其他用法： (1) a good/great deal of 大量；很多 They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。 It took a great deal of time. 这费了很多时间。 (2) deal with 处理 与do with意思相近。do with与what连用；deal with与how连用。 I don’t know how to deal with ( = what to do with ) these things. 我不知道该如何处理这些事情。 [经典例题] (1).—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you A. what to do with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. how to do it (2). Millie is writing about what she will use her pocket money to do. （同义句转换） Millie is writing about what to _______ _______ her pocket money. 考点2 45 coins. 45文钱 coin n.硬币 当表示具体的硬币枚数时，为可数名词；当表示硬币的统称时，为不可数名词。（note 是可数名词，意为“纸币”。） He likes collecting coins. 他喜欢收集硬币。（coin 为可数名词） You can pay me in coin. 你可以付我硬币。（coin为不可数名词） 【拓展】the other side of the coin 事情的另一面 two sides of the same coin 同一事物密切相关的两个方面 [谚语] Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。 考点3 I can buy a computer online. 我可以在网上买一台电脑。 online adv.在线上，在网上 adj.线上的，网上的 →反义词为offline“不在线（的）；未联网（的）” online adj.线上的，网上的 Online shopping is both cheap ang easy. 网上购物既便宜又容易。 adv.在线上，在网上 My mother often shops online. 我妈妈经常在网上购物。 考点4 ，Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival? 你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？ lucky adj.带来好运的；幸运的 由“luck（n. 运气）+ -y”构成。 be/feel lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事 What a lucky girl! 多么幸运的女孩啊！（作定语） We are lucky to live in a peaceful country. 我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。（作表语） 【拓展】luck n.运气 →lucky adj.幸运的 →luckily adv.幸运地 ↓反义词 ↓反义词 unlucky adj.不幸的 →unluckily adv.不幸地 [经典例题]根据首字母提示填写单词。 Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a l colour.（2023温州中考改编） 考点5 Same her. 我也一样。 常用的口语表达，当你想表达与某人有相同的意见、感受或经历时，你可以使用“same here”作为回应，意为“我也是，我也一样”。 —I can’t wait to see it. 我巴不得马上看到它。 —Same here. 我也一样。 —I love reading books. 我喜欢看书。 —Me too! It’s my hobby. 我也是！这是我的爱好。 考点6 Some of my other relatives do too. 我的一些其他亲戚也给我。 relative n.亲戚 [可数名词] a close/distant relative 近/远亲 friends and relatives 亲友 Good neighbours are better than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。 This is a gathering of friends and relatives. 这是一场亲朋好友的聚会。 考点7 My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我叔叔远在深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。 send v.发送 →过去式为sent [及物动词]其后可以接双宾语。 send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 Don’t forget to send me an email ( = send an email to me ). 别忘了给我发一份电子邮件。 【拓展】send 的其他含义： (1) [动词]邮寄 I’m going to send her a card ( = send a card to her ) and give her my best wishes. 我打算给她邮寄一张卡片，致以我最美好的祝愿。 (2) [动词]派遣；安排去 send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事 I send Tom to buy some milk. 我叫汤姆去买些牛奶了。 考点8 Complete the survey below with your own information. 用你自己的信息完成下面的调查。 survey n.民意调查；概述 (1) 民意调查 a survey on/about 一切关于……的调查 do/make a survey 做调查 Here is a survey on students’ activities. 这是一项关于学生活动的调查。 I’m doing a survey on/about doing chores at home. 我正在做一项有关在家做家务的调查。 (2) 概述 He gave a short survey of the situation. 他对情况作了简要的概述。 【拓展】[动词]查看；调查 The next morning they surveyed the area. 次日清早他们调查了这个区域。 考点9 I also use some money to help children in need every year. 每年我还会用一些压岁钱去帮助生活困难的孩子。 in need 在贫困中，在困难中 通常位于被修饰的词后作定语。 She is always ready to help people in need. 她总是乐意帮助生活困难的人。 [谚语] A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【拓展】be in need of... “需要……”，相当于义动词need. The house is in need of a good clean. 这房子需要来个大扫除。 [经典例题] Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he knows“ ”. A. It’s never too old to learn B. It never rains but it pours C. Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 考点10 At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。 beginning n.开头，开端 in the beginning 开始时 at the beginning of 在……的开头（in the beginning 后不接of ） [谚语] A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 In the beginning, my mother worked in a middle school. 开始时，我妈妈在一所中学工作。 At the beginning of each unit, there is a short poem. 每一单元的开头都有一首短诗。 考点11 It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 这有助于我计划如何使用这笔钱，并养成良好的消费习惯。 habit n.习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 a good/bad habit 好/坏习惯 have a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯 Their eating habits are quite different from ours. 他们的饮食习惯跟我们的很不一样。 It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal. 饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。 I have a habit of looking up the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我有在词典或互联网上查阅不认识单词的习惯。 [经典例题]— I do sports every day. It works my whole（整个的）body. — It’s a good . It helps you keep in good health. A. time B. excuse C. habit D. game 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloud every day. 2.We will do a (交易)with a Japanese company next month. 3.The man often (寄)some books and clothes to the poor children. 4.It's a tradition for Chinese people to visit their (亲戚)and friends during the Spring Festival. 5.The (调查)show that most students work hard at their studies. 二、单项选择 6.找出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。 A.cost B.salt C.photos D.clips 7.-Tom, this is your book. -Thank you very much. A. Here you are B.You're welcome C.I see D.Thanks 8.The magazine be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. A.should B.may C.must D.need 9.-Do you often borrow books from the school library? - There are all kinds of books. They are interesting. A. Of course. B.Pardon? C.Let me see. D.That's great! 10. -The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. -Oh, I don't have enough money. The price is too A. low B.high C.cheap D.expensive 三、改为同义句，每空一词 11.How much is the book? How much ? 12. What else do we need to buy for the party? What do we need to buy for the party? 13.My home is near my school. My home my school. 14. Now many people like shopping online. Now many people like shopping . 15. The budget helps me plan what I will do with my money. The budget helps me plan with my money. nl koeas 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16.在每个学期开始时，我都会制订一个学习计划。 each term, I make . 17.我的祖父母对收集旧硬币很感兴趣。 My are interested in collecting . 18.你可以在网上图书馆免费阅读各种各样的书。 You can read books for free in the . 19.我们经常参加诸如为有需要的孩子募集东西的活动。 We often activities like raising things for children . 20. 在春节期间，我阿姨总是给我一个红包作为我的压岁钱。 My aunt always gives me during the Spring Festival. 五、完形填空 Many people like to shop online(网上购物) now. Why? One reason is that sometimes we 21 have much time to go to physical stores(实体商店). If we want to shop online, we only need a 22 and the internet. If we shop online, we can go to many stores in a 23 time, and we can 24 things from all over the world. 25 can we find the right stores online? Let me 26 you. First, go to a store with a good reputation(名誉). Second， 27 other shoppers' reviews(评论).In these two ways, we can know about the 28 and the things we want to buy. Third, we can 29 our friends about some good stores. 30 can help us. Do you like to shop online? 21.A.do B.don't C.does D.doesn't 22.A.radio B.TV C.computer D.player 23.A.big B.small C.long D.short 24.A.buy B.lose C.play D.eat 25.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How 26.A.thank B.watch C.help D.say 27.A.look B.look at C.meet D.meet at 28.A.store B.school C.room D.family 29.A.find B.ask C.call D.email 30.A.She B.He C.They D.It 六．写作梳理 我如何使用我的压岁钱 每年，我在生日和春节时都会收到一些压岁钱。 我通常会把我的大部分压岁钱花在钢笔、书、食物和音乐上。每年我也会用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。我把剩下的钱存在我的银行账户里。正如妈妈总是告诉我的，未雨绸缪是很重要的。 我尽量把我的钱管理好。每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算，它帮助我计划如何使用它，并养成良好的消费习惯。 2.如何写与理财相关的文章 本单元的话题是“理财”，围绕家庭财务预算、钱币的发展、合理花钱展开。与此相关的写作主要有：①根据图示描述某人的金钱花费；②介绍自己的家庭财务预算；③介绍自己压岁钱或零花钱的支配情况。 在介绍自己压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况时，通常包含以下要点：①压岁钱或零花钱的获得时间及方式；②压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况；③对自己花费情况的看法。 要求：1.包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥；2.90词左右。 My pocket money 春节时爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈和亲戚都会给我们压岁钱。压岁钱该如何使用呢？阳光中学七年级一班的西蒙就同学们使用压岁钱的情况进行了调查，结果如下图。假如你是西蒙，请你根据调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告，向全班说明情况。 内容包括： （1）介绍图中信息； （2）谈谈你的看法。 要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。      I am Simon. I did a survey about how my classmates spend lucky money last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 短文填空 　　阅读短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 　　I’m Jack. Today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. I like 　1　 (cook) with my mom on the weekend. I can cook some special dishes. After finishing all 　2　 (I) homework, I go to the supermarket 　3　 my mom.  There are different kinds of food in 　4　 supermarket. My mom 　5　 (like) vegetables and fruit. 　6　 (she) wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two 　7　 (box) of milk, ten eggs and some flour(面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make? I also want to buy hamburgers, 　8　 my mother says they are not 　9　 (health).  When we are 　10　 (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return(归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank you. You’re a good boy,” she says. Then I go home with my mom.  Grammar 1.　　　　 n. 口袋 2. 　　　　 n. 笔记本 3. 　　　　 n. 草莓 4. 　　　　 n. 书店　　 5. 　　　　 n. 橡皮 6. 　　　　 n. 礼物 7. 　　　　 prep. 作为，当作conj. 正如，因为，由于 adv. 像……一样 8. 　　　　 adv. （时间或空间上）离开，在（某距离）处；去别处 1.day—　　　　 （形容词） 2. potato—　　　　 （复数） 3. some—　　　　 （否定） 1.　　　　　　　　 零花钱 2. 　　　　　　　　 各种各样的 3. 　　　　　　　　 远离 　　　 1. Do we need 　　　　　　　　　　？我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ 2. Can we buy 　　　　　　　　？我们能买一些饮料吗？ 3. What do you want to do 　　　　　　　　　　？你想用你的钱干什么？ 4. I want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我想为我的朋友们买一些礼物。 5. Maybe I can 　　　　　　　　　　. 也许我能把它存起来。 6. Not 　　　　 my school, 　　　　 a supermarket. 离我学校不远处有一家超市。 7. It is 　　　　 big, 　　　　　　　　　　 all kinds of snacks in it. 它不大，但是里面有各种各样的零食。 Pronunciation ～ Further study 1.　　　　 n. 壳，骨架　　　　　　 2. 　　　　 n. 交易　　　　 3. 　　　　 n. 硬币 4. 　　　　 adv. 在线上adj. 线上的 5. 　　　　 n. 亲戚 6. 　　　　 vt. 发送 7. 　　　　 n. 习惯 8. 　　　　 n. 开端 1. luck—　　　　 （形容词） 2. begin—　　　　 （名词） 1.　　　　　　　　 压岁钱 　　 2. 　　　　　　　　 红包 3. 　　　　　　　　 遇到困难 　　　　　　　　　　 4. 　　　　　　　　 在春节 5. 　　　　　　　　 在……一开始 1. The 　　　　 of those pencils is 　　　　　　　　　　. 那些铅笔的价格相当高。 2. Do you usually 　　　　　　　　　　the Spring Festival？你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？ 3. 　　　　　　　　　　. 我也一样。 4. He sometimes 　　　　 me 　　　　　　　　. 他有时给我发线上红包。 5. I also use some money to help children 　　　　　　　　　　 every year. 每年我也会用一些钱帮助需要帮助的孩子们。 6. 　　　　　　　　 each year, I 　　　　　　　　 my lucky money. 每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。 一.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) 　　Happy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center. Chenchen’s Clothes Store 　　All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are￥90, the skirts are￥80 and the T⁃shirts are￥50. The hats are only￥20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor! Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant 　　Do you like Kung Pao Chicken, twice cooked sliced pork or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan’s on the second floor. Xiaoyu’s Coffee House 　　This is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor. Wenwen’s Bookstore 　　It’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, storybooks and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. It’s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor. 1.Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center? A.The fourth floor. B.The third floor. C.The second floor.　　 D.The first floor. 2.You can call 　　　to order Sichuan food.  A.2247046　　　　 B.2247589 C.2247008　　　　 D.2247123 3.What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee? A.A hamburger.　　　　 B.A cookie. C.Potato chips.　　　　 D.Juice. 4.How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen’s Bookstore? A.By buying clothes at Chenchen’s. B.By reading books in the reading room. C.By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu’s. D.By becoming the VIP of the bookstore. 5.If Lin Tao pays 　　　in the shopping center, he can park his car for free.  A.￥102　　　 B.￥96　　　 C.￥88　　　 D.￥58 二．短文还原 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 　　Martin is an English boy. He loves sports. He is in school basketball team. One day, Martin goes to a clothes store with his mother. 　1　 It sells(卖) all kinds of clothes and shoes. Then Martin sees a pair of red shoes. He likes them very much. So he asks the salesgirl in the store, “　2　”  “They are on sale(降价出售) now. This pair is only $35,” the salesgirl says. “Well, let me ask my mother first,” Martin says. “　3　”  “They are good, but I think black is better for you. You must look nice in the black shoes.” “Well, what’s the price of the black shoes?” “They are only $30. Do you want socks? 　4　 They are only $3 for one pair and $10 for five pairs.”  “Great! I’ll take the black shoes and five pairs of socks then.” “OK. 　5　” A.Mom, what do you think of the red shoes? B.What color do you need? C.The store is very big and tidy. D.We have nice socks in all colors. E.How much are the shoes? F.Here you are. 三.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分) 　　“Who needs a shopping mall if people have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spent lots of money on Taobao last year. A growing number of the Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothes and household goods are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on the online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security(安全) of the online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It is very safe and convenient(便利的). Unless you receive the products(产品) from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 　　根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 Taobao:China’s 1.　　　 online shopping site  Situation (现状) ·More and more Internet users 2. shopping online.  ·Women like online shopping 3.　　　 than men.  ·Clothes and household goods are the 4.　　　 popular.  ·People spent more than 5.　　　 billion yuan on Taobao last year.  Meaning ·It means“6.　　　 for treasure”.  Advantages (优点) ·You can find almost 7.　　　 you need.  ·It is very 8.　　　 and convenient.  ·You don’t need to worry about(担心) the 9.　　　.  ·If you are not satisfied with the products, you can get your money 10.　　　.  18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第14讲 Unit 7 Be wise with money（Grammar-Integration） （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一．单词学习 1 pocket /'pɒkɪt/ n. 口袋 2 pocket money n. 零花钱 3 notebook /'nəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 4 rest /rest/ n. 剩余部分;其他 5 bookshop /'bʊkʃɒp/ n. 书店 6 eraser /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮 7 as /æz/ prep. 作为，当作 conj. 正如 adv. 和…一样 8 present /'preznt/ n. 礼物 9 away /ə'weɪ/ adv. (时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离)处;去别处 10 *shell /ʃel/ n. 壳,骨架 11 deal /di:l/ n. 交易 12 coin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币 13 online /ˌɒn'laɪn/ adv. 在线上,在网上 14 adj. 线上的，网上的 15 lucky money n. 压岁钱 16 *grandparent /'grænpeərənt/ n. (外) 祖父,(外)祖母 17 relative /'relətɪv/ n. 亲戚 18 send /send/ vt. 发送 19 red packet 红包 20 survey /'sɜːveɪ/ n. 民意调查;概述 21 in need 在贫困中,在困难中 22 beginning /bɪ'gɪnɪŋ/ n. 开头,开端 23 habit /'hæbɪt/ n. 习惯 二．课文解析 Grammar 妈妈：我们去超市吧。我们需要一些肉，……还有一些水果和蔬菜。 西蒙：好的，妈妈。请买一些香蕉。它们是我的最爱。 妈妈：好的。我们还需要别的东西吗？ 西蒙：我们没有饮料了。妈妈，我们可以买一些吗？ 妈妈：当然可以。 米莉：妈妈，我有一些零花钱，我想好好管理它。你能帮我吗？ 妈妈：当然可以。你想用你的钱做什么？ 米莉：首先，我想买一些新东西。 妈妈：好的。你想买什么？ 米莉：我没有笔记本。我需要一些新的笔记本。我还想买些礼物给我的朋友们。 妈妈：你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ 米莉：或许我可以把它存起来。 妈妈：你可以把它存在银行里。我可以帮你。 米莉：太好了！谢谢你，妈妈！ 用some和any表示数量 一． some/any的用法 　　虽然some和any都可以表达 "一些"的含义,但二者的用法却不相同。 单词 用法 例句 some ①一般用于肯定句中,表示"一些"; There are some people in the room.屋里有一些人。 ②用在疑问句中时,表示提出建议或请求,并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 Would you like some rice? 你想要些米饭吗? Can I have some apples, Mum?妈妈,我可以吃一些苹果吗? any ①一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中,表示"一些"; I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 Do you have any lemons?你有一些柠檬吗? ②用在肯定句中时,强调"任何一个"之意。 Take any lantern you like. 你喜欢哪个灯笼就拿哪个。 我的学校周围有一些商店。在学校门口附近有一家书店。里面有很多好书。还有一些钢笔、橡皮擦和笔记本。 有时我们放学 后会去那里。还有音乐盒和其他一些好东西。我们可以把它们作为礼物买给我们的朋友。离我的学校不远，也有一家超市。它不是很大，但那里有各种各样的零食。 There be句型 一．there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型 　　there be结构表示"(某地)有……",其一般现在时的基本句型为: There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There is not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。 —Is there a book on the desk? 桌子上有一本书吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 二． there be结构的主谓一致 (1)在there be结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。 There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 (3)在有并列主语的情况下,be动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定,即遵循"就近原则 "。 There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。 There are two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。 三． there be 结构与have的区别 　　there be结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have表示"某人拥有某物或某人",与主语为所属关系。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 He has two daughters. 他有两个女儿。 三．知识梳理 考点1 Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money? 你对剩下的钱有什么想法吗？ rest n.剩余部分；其他 (1) 通常与定冠词the连用。 the rest of... ……的剩余部分 How will you spend the rest of the day? 后半天你将怎么过？ (2) the rest作主语时，其后谓语动词的数根据the rest指代的内容而定。 The first part of the book is easy, but the rest is difficult. 这本书的第一部分很容易，但其余部分很难。（the rest is 指这本书的剩余部分，谓语动词用单数） Some students are in the playground, and the rest are in the classroom. 一些学生在操场上，其余的学生在教室里。（the rest are 指其他学生，谓语动词用复数） [经典例题] The rest of the children ________ having bread. Some bread tastes nice, but the rest _________. A. are; isn’t B. are; doesn’t C.is; isn’t D.is; don’t 答案：B 考点2 We can buy them as presents for our friends. 我们可以买它们当作礼物给我们的朋友。 as prep.作为,当作 conj.因为,由于,正如 adv.像……一样 as用法较多，常见用法如下： ① as prep.作为,当作 We see our pet dog as our family member. 我们把我们的宠物狗视作家庭成员。 ② as conj.正如；因为,由于；当……时；随着 She’s very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高，和她母亲一样。 She may need some help as she’s new. 她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake. 随着时间流逝，这些小湖泊最终变成了洪泽湖。 ③ as adv.像……一样 As always, he said little. 他和平时一样，少言寡语。 [经典例题] I will buy a silk scarf ________ my mother and give it ________ her ________ a birthday present. A. to, for, of B. to, to, as C. for, for, of D. for, to, as 答案：D present n.礼物 [可数名词]同义词为gift。 I get a lot of presents on my birthday every year. 我每年过生日都会收到很多礼物。 【拓展】present 的其他常见含义： 名词 发音为/’preznt/ 现在 I’m sorry she’s out at present. 很抱歉她这会儿不在。 形容词 发音为/’preznt/ 现存的，当前的 He holds the present world record. 他保持着当前的世界纪录。 出席的，在场的 All the students were present at the school meeting. 所有学生都出席了学校的会议。 动词 发音为/pri’zent/ 颁发，赠送 The principal presented the award to the teacher. 校长把奖颁给了那位老师。 考点3 Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 在离我的学校不远处，还有一家超市。 away adv.（时间或空间上）离开，在（某距离）处；去别处 The Spring Festival is still months away. 离春节还有几个月的时间。 Stay away from the fire. 不要靠近火。 【拓展】far away from 离……远 不与表示具体数字连用，away可省略。 My home is far (away) from the bookshop. 我家离书店很远。 [经典例题] The office is 2 kiolmetres ________ from here. Let’s go there ________ the bike. A. away, on B. far away, on C. away, by D. far away, ride 答案：A 一、用some 或any 填空 1.Can I drink soft drinks? 2.Are there bananas in the fridge? 3.I have meat but I don't have vegetables. 4.Millie, would you like noodles? 5.Shall I put sugar into the coffee? 二、用have、has或there be的正确形式填空 6.-How many days in April?- thirty days. 7. -How many legs does the chair ?-It only two. 8.-What's in the shopping mall?- a supermarket and different kinds of shops. 9.Look! The clocks round faces and three hands on each of the faces. 10.Can you see the tall building in the center of the city? It 38 floors. many companies(公司) and shops in it. 三、单项选择 11.There many modern high-speed railways(铁路) in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 12.There are not potatoes in the kitchen. Go and buy . A.any;some B.some ;any C.any;any D.some;some 13.-Excuse me, is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - .You can take No.111 bus. A. Yes, it is B.Yes, there is C.No, it isn't D.No, there isn't 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词 14.Tom has some storybooks in his bag.(改为否定句) Tom have storybooks in his bag. 15.There are some bottles of orange juice in the fridge.(对画线部分提问) orange juice there in the fridge? 16. There are some apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) apples in the basket? , . 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 17.我想攒钱给父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。 I want to to buy my father a tie a Father's Day . 18. 这家书店离博物馆不远。 The isn't the museum. 19.丹尼尔计划将剩下的零花钱放进他的银行账户。 Daniel plans to put of his into his bank account. 20.包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。 There and two in the bag. 六、阅读表达 You must often get pocket money from your parents. What do you do with it? Do you buy anything you like with it? For example, you may want to get a mobile phone,a video game, or some great books. However, sometimes, you just find out you don't have enough money. Then it might be time for you to start saving some money. But how can you make it? ●Tip One:Spend your pocket money wisely. A lot of children have pocket money. However, they're not wise enough to spend their pocket money on the things they exactly need. Most children hardly(几乎不)spend their money on school things. Some of them even pay much money for a smartphone in order to play games on it. ●Tip Two:Find a way that works for you to save. Mr. Woods:Get a piggy bank(存钱罐)if you want to keep your money at home. It doesn't have to be a real piggy bank. You can use an old shoebox. The point is just to have something that you can put your money into. Ms. Miller:If you don't trust yourself enough to manage your own money, ask someone you can trust to hold your money for you. Just make sure you tell him/her not to give in(让步) if you ask him/her for some money. ●Tip Three: Fight(与……作斗争)the thoughts(想法) to spend. *If you want something, you should make sure whether(是否)it is necessary(必要的)for you first. *Wait a week. Then you may not want to buy it. You can know whether you need it. * Make a shopping budget and stick to (坚持)it strictly(严格地). * Put your energy in meaningful things, like reading books. ●Tip Four: △ You can make money by selling the unwanted clothes, toys, and other things lying around your room. This is a good way of making money. At the same time , these things can be reused. Anyway, saving money is not that easy. But it can help you understand making money is even harder. After all,“No pains, no gains.” 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 21. According to Paragraph 1, what may children want to buy with pocket money? 22. What can you do if you can't keep your own money well? 23. Why should you wait a week before deciding(决定)to buy something? 24. What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip Four? 25.Is it easy to save money according to the writer? 1.some 2.any3.some ;any4.some5.some6.are there;There are7.have;has8.There is9.have;there are10.has;There are 11.B 句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们更方便地旅行。分析句子可知，此处使用there be结构，表示“有”；由 help可知，句子时态为一般现在时，railways是可数名词复数，因此be动词用are。故选B。 12.A 句意：厨房里没有土豆了。去买些吧。some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的，用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是否定句，第一空用any;第二句是肯定句，第二空用some。故选A。 13.B 句意：-打扰了。请问有去奥林匹克中心的公共汽车吗? -是的，有。你可以乘坐11路公共汽车。根据答语“You can take No. 11 bus.”可知此处用肯定回答。用there be结构提问，还用there be结构回答。故选 B。 14.doesn't;any 15.How much;is 16.Are there any; No;there aren't17.save money;as;present/gift 18.bookshop;far away from19.the rest;pocket money20.is an eraser ; notebooks [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了攒零花钱的四个方法。 21.They may want to buy a mobile phone , a video game, or some great books. 根据第一段第四句话可知，他们可能想买一部手机、一款电子游戏或一些很棒的书。 22.Ask someone I can trust to hold my money. 根据 Tip Two 的第二框可知，如果你不相信自己能够管理自己的钱，那就找一个你可以信任的人来帮你保管你的钱。 23. Because I can know whether I need it. 根据Tip Three的第二点可知，等一周你可能就不想买它了，这样你就可以知道自己是否需要它。 24.Make money. 根据Tip Four可知,Tip Four主要是介绍一些可以赚钱的方法，例如你可以通过出售房间里不需要的衣服、玩具和其他东西来赚钱。 25.No, it isn't. 根据最后一段的第一句话可知，作者认为攒钱不容易。 四．课文解析 Integration I give you nice shells. You give me two fish. OK? OK! That’s a deal! 我给你九个贝壳。你给我两条鱼。好吗？ 好的！一言为定！ How much is this bag of rice? 45 coins. 这袋米多少钱？ 45个硬币。 Here’s 30 yuan for the book. Thanks. Here you are. 这是30元，买这本书。 谢谢。给你。 I can buy a computer on line. That’s very easy! 我可以在网上买一台电脑。非常简单！ 米莉：你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？ 丹尼尔：当然！我的祖父母给我的最多。 米莉：我也一样。我的其他一些亲戚也这样做。我的叔叔住在很远的深圳，所以他有时会给我发网络红包。 丹尼尔：你怎么花你的压岁钱？ 米莉：我通常把它存起来。你永远不知道什么时候你可能要用它。 丹尼尔：好主意。 五．知识梳理 考点1 OK! That’s a deal! 好的！成交！ deal n.交易 (1) “It’s/That’s a deal!”意为“就这么办吧！”，常用于口语中。 —You clean the house and I’ll do the dishes. 你打扫房子，我洗碗。 —That’s a deal. 就这么办吧。 (2) make a deal 达成协议；达成交易 We make a deal to go to the library together this weekend. 我们约定这个周末一起去图书馆。 【拓展】deal的其他用法： (1) a good/great deal of 大量；很多 They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。 It took a great deal of time. 这费了很多时间。 (2) deal with 处理 与do with意思相近。do with与what连用；deal with与how连用。 I don’t know how to deal with ( = what to do with ) these things. 我不知道该如何处理这些事情。 [经典例题] (1).—I don’t know ________ such a difficult problem on my own. —Don’t worry. I can help you A. what to do with B. how to do with C. what to deal with D. how to do it (2). Millie is writing about what she will use her pocket money to do. （同义句转换） Millie is writing about what to _______ _______ her pocket money. 答案：A do with 考点2 45 coins. 45文钱 coin n.硬币 当表示具体的硬币枚数时，为可数名词；当表示硬币的统称时，为不可数名词。（note 是可数名词，意为“纸币”。） He likes collecting coins. 他喜欢收集硬币。（coin 为可数名词） You can pay me in coin. 你可以付我硬币。（coin为不可数名词） 【拓展】the other side of the coin 事情的另一面 two sides of the same coin 同一事物密切相关的两个方面 [谚语] Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有两面性。 考点3 I can buy a computer online. 我可以在网上买一台电脑。 online adv.在线上，在网上 adj.线上的，网上的 →反义词为offline“不在线（的）；未联网（的）” online adj.线上的，网上的 Online shopping is both cheap ang easy. 网上购物既便宜又容易。 adv.在线上，在网上 My mother often shops online. 我妈妈经常在网上购物。 考点4 ，Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival? 你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？ lucky adj.带来好运的；幸运的 由“luck（n. 运气）+ -y”构成。 be/feel lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事 What a lucky girl! 多么幸运的女孩啊！（作定语） We are lucky to live in a peaceful country. 我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。（作表语） 【拓展】luck n.运气 →lucky adj.幸运的 →luckily adv.幸运地 ↓反义词 ↓反义词 unlucky adj.不幸的 →unluckily adv.不幸地 [经典例题]根据首字母提示填写单词。 Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a l colour.（2023温州中考改编） 答案：lucky 考点5 Same her. 我也一样。 常用的口语表达，当你想表达与某人有相同的意见、感受或经历时，你可以使用“same here”作为回应，意为“我也是，我也一样”。 —I can’t wait to see it. 我巴不得马上看到它。 —Same here. 我也一样。 —I love reading books. 我喜欢看书。 —Me too! It’s my hobby. 我也是！这是我的爱好。 考点6 Some of my other relatives do too. 我的一些其他亲戚也给我。 relative n.亲戚 [可数名词] a close/distant relative 近/远亲 friends and relatives 亲友 Good neighbours are better than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。 This is a gathering of friends and relatives. 这是一场亲朋好友的聚会。 考点7 My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我叔叔远在深圳，所以他有时会给我发网上红包。 send v.发送 →过去式为sent [及物动词]其后可以接双宾语。 send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 Don’t forget to send me an email ( = send an email to me ). 别忘了给我发一份电子邮件。 【拓展】send 的其他含义： (1) [动词]邮寄 I’m going to send her a card ( = send a card to her ) and give her my best wishes. 我打算给她邮寄一张卡片，致以我最美好的祝愿。 (2) [动词]派遣；安排去 send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事 I send Tom to buy some milk. 我叫汤姆去买些牛奶了。 考点8 Complete the survey below with your own information. 用你自己的信息完成下面的调查。 survey n.民意调查；概述 (1) 民意调查 a survey on/about 一切关于……的调查 do/make a survey 做调查 Here is a survey on students’ activities. 这是一项关于学生活动的调查。 I’m doing a survey on/about doing chores at home. 我正在做一项有关在家做家务的调查。 (2) 概述 He gave a short survey of the situation. 他对情况作了简要的概述。 【拓展】[动词]查看；调查 The next morning they surveyed the area. 次日清早他们调查了这个区域。 考点9 I also use some money to help children in need every year. 每年我还会用一些压岁钱去帮助生活困难的孩子。 in need 在贫困中，在困难中 通常位于被修饰的词后作定语。 She is always ready to help people in need. 她总是乐意帮助生活困难的人。 [谚语] A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【拓展】be in need of... “需要……”，相当于义动词need. The house is in need of a good clean. 这房子需要来个大扫除。 [经典例题] Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he knows“ ”. A. It’s never too old to learn B. It never rains but it pours C. Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 答案：D 考点10 At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。 beginning n.开头，开端 in the beginning 开始时 at the beginning of 在……的开头（in the beginning 后不接of ） [谚语] A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 In the beginning, my mother worked in a middle school. 开始时，我妈妈在一所中学工作。 At the beginning of each unit, there is a short poem. 每一单元的开头都有一首短诗。 考点11 It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 这有助于我计划如何使用这笔钱，并养成良好的消费习惯。 habit n.习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 a good/bad habit 好/坏习惯 have a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯 Their eating habits are quite different from ours. 他们的饮食习惯跟我们的很不一样。 It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal. 饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。 I have a habit of looking up the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我有在词典或互联网上查阅不认识单词的习惯。 [经典例题]— I do sports every day. It works my whole（整个的）body. — It’s a good . It helps you keep in good health. A. time B. excuse C. habit D. game 答案：C 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloud every day. 2.We will do a (交易)with a Japanese company next month. 3.The man often (寄)some books and clothes to the poor children. 4.It's a tradition for Chinese people to visit their (亲戚)and friends during the Spring Festival. 5.The (调查)show that most students work hard at their studies. 二、单项选择 6.找出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。 A.cost B.salt C.photos D.clips 7.-Tom, this is your book. -Thank you very much. A. Here you are B.You're welcome C.I see D.Thanks 8.The magazine be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. A.should B.may C.must D.need 9.-Do you often borrow books from the school library? - There are all kinds of books. They are interesting. A. Of course. B.Pardon? C.Let me see. D.That's great! 10. -The new computer over there is about 5,000 yuan. -Oh, I don't have enough money. The price is too A. low B.high C.cheap D.expensive 三、改为同义句，每空一词 11.How much is the book? How much ? 12. What else do we need to buy for the party? What do we need to buy for the party? 13.My home is near my school. My home my school. 14. Now many people like shopping online. Now many people like shopping . 15. The budget helps me plan what I will do with my money. The budget helps me plan with my money. nl koeas 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16.在每个学期开始时，我都会制订一个学习计划。 each term, I make . 17.我的祖父母对收集旧硬币很感兴趣。 My are interested in collecting . 18.你可以在网上图书馆免费阅读各种各样的书。 You can read books for free in the . 19.我们经常参加诸如为有需要的孩子募集东西的活动。 We often activities like raising things for children . 20. 在春节期间，我阿姨总是给我一个红包作为我的压岁钱。 My aunt always gives me during the Spring Festival. 五、完形填空 Many people like to shop online(网上购物) now. Why? One reason is that sometimes we 21 have much time to go to physical stores(实体商店). If we want to shop online, we only need a 22 and the internet. If we shop online, we can go to many stores in a 23 time, and we can 24 things from all over the world. 25 can we find the right stores online? Let me 26 you. First, go to a store with a good reputation(名誉). Second， 27 other shoppers' reviews(评论).In these two ways, we can know about the 28 and the things we want to buy. Third, we can 29 our friends about some good stores. 30 can help us. Do you like to shop online? 21.A.do B.don't C.does D.doesn't 22.A.radio B.TV C.computer D.player 23.A.big B.small C.long D.short 24.A.buy B.lose C.play D.eat 25.A.What B.Who C.Where D.How 26.A.thank B.watch C.help D.say 27.A.look B.look at C.meet D.meet at 28.A.store B.school C.room D.family 29.A.find B.ask C.call D.email 30.A.She B.He C.They D.It 1.habit 2.deal 3.sends 4.relatives 5.surveys 6.C 选项C中，s发音为/z/；选项 A、B、D中，s发音为/s/。故选C。 7.A 考查情景交际。句意：-汤姆，这是你的书。给你。-非常谢谢你。here you are给你；you're welcome不用客气；I see 我明白了；thanks 谢谢。根据语境可知，A选项符合题意。故选A。 8.B 句意：这本杂志可能是露西的，但我不确定，因为彼得有一本类似的杂志。根据语境可知，此处表示推测。故选B。 9.A 根据答句中“有各种各样的书，它们很有趣”可知，此处是肯定回答。of course意为“当然”，符合语境。故选A。 10.B 根据“我没有足够的钱”可知，价格太高。表示价格高用high。故选B。 11.does the book cost12.other things13.isn't far away from14.on the internet15.what to do16.At the beginning of;a study plan17.grandparents;old coins18.all kinds of;online library19.take part in ;in need20.a red packet as my lucky money [语篇解读] 本文介绍了网上购物的好处和一些可以找到合适的线上商店的方法。 21.B 句意：一个原因就是有时候我们没有很多时间去实体商店。由句意可知，此处表示否定，设空处后为行为动词have，需要借助 don't 或 doesn't。从句主语是we，此处填 don’t。故选B。 22.C 句意：如果我们想要网上购物，我们只需要一台电脑和网络。根据常识可知，此处指电脑。故选C。 23.D 由语境可知，此处表示“如果我们网上购物，我们可以在短时间内去很多商店”。故选D。 24.A 由语境可知，此处表示“我们可以购买来自全世界的东西"。故选 A。 25.D 根据下文中所提的建议可知，本句应该是问“我们怎样可以在网上找到合适的商店?”。故选D。 26.C 句意：让我帮助你。下文介绍了在网上找合适的商店的方法，故此处表示“帮助”。故选C。 27.B 句意：第二，看其他购物者的评论。look意为“看”，后接宾语时，要加介词at;meet 意为“遇见”; meet at 意为“在……碰头”。根据句意可知是看评论。故选B。 28.A 句意：通过这两个方法，我们可以了解这家商店以及我们想要买的东西。根据语境可知此处指商店。故选A。 29.B 句意：第三，我们可以问我们的朋友关于一些好的商店的情况。根据句意可知是“问朋友”。故选B。 30.C 此处是指这些朋友可以帮助我们。friends 是复数，用代词they来指代。故选C。 六．写作梳理 我如何使用我的压岁钱 每年，我在生日和春节时都会收到一些压岁钱。 我通常会把我的大部分压岁钱花在钢笔、书、食物和音乐上。每年我也会用一些钱来帮助有需要的孩子。我把剩下的钱存在我的银行账户里。正如妈妈总是告诉我的，未雨绸缪是很重要的。 我尽量把我的钱管理好。每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算，它帮助我计划如何使用它，并养成良好的消费习惯。 2.如何写与理财相关的文章 本单元的话题是“理财”，围绕家庭财务预算、钱币的发展、合理花钱展开。与此相关的写作主要有：①根据图示描述某人的金钱花费；②介绍自己的家庭财务预算；③介绍自己压岁钱或零花钱的支配情况。 在介绍自己压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况时，通常包含以下要点：①压岁钱或零花钱的获得时间及方式；②压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况；③对自己花费情况的看法。 要求：1.包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥；2.90词左右。 My pocket money I usually get pocket money from my parents and sometimes my grandparents. Every month, my parents give me 200 yuan. I spend half of the money on school things like pens, books and notebooks. I also use 10 per cent to buy snacks. The presents for my family cost about 20 per cent. I don’t spend money on things that I don’t need and I save the rest. I think I can spend more money on books because I can learn a lot from them. I will make a budget for my pocket money not only because I want to save for a rainy day, but also I want to have a good spending habit. 春节时爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈和亲戚都会给我们压岁钱。压岁钱该如何使用呢？阳光中学七年级一班的西蒙就同学们使用压岁钱的情况进行了调查，结果如下图。假如你是西蒙，请你根据调查结果，用英语写一份调查报告，向全班说明情况。 内容包括： （1）介绍图中信息； （2）谈谈你的看法。 要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整。      I am Simon. I did a survey about how my classmates spend lucky money last weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作提示】 1.主题：介绍学生使用压岁钱的情况 2.体裁：调查报告 3.人称：以第三人称为主 4.时态：一般现在时 5.要点：压岁钱使用情况的介绍、你的看法 6.写作思路：首先引出话题，说明调查报告的主题；接着根据图中所示，详细介绍学生压岁钱的使用情况；最后发表个人看法，并给出建议。 【范文赏读】 I am Simon. I did a survey about how my classmates spend lucky money last weekend. Here is the result. According to the survey, they spend most of the money, about 56 per cent, on school things, such as books, notebooks and pens. Also, they buy presents for their families and friends on special days. That costs 22 per cent of their lucky money. In addition, they spend 12 per cent of the money buying their favourite snacks. Then they save the rest in bank accounts. In my opinion, most of us manage our lucky money well. We spend most on our study and save for a rainy day. I think we can pay more for books because reading can open our eyes and make us healthy, wealthy and wise. I hope all of us have a good spending habit. 短文填空 　　阅读短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 　　I’m Jack. Today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. I like 　1　 (cook) with my mom on the weekend. I can cook some special dishes. After finishing all 　2　 (I) homework, I go to the supermarket 　3　 my mom.  There are different kinds of food in 　4　 supermarket. My mom 　5　 (like) vegetables and fruit. 　6　 (she) wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two 　7　 (box) of milk, ten eggs and some flour(面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make? I also want to buy hamburgers, 　8　 my mother says they are not 　9　 (health).  When we are 　10　 (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return(归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank you. You’re a good boy,” she says. Then I go home with my mom.  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了杰克和她妈妈一起购物的经历。 1.cooking/to cook　句意:周末“我”喜欢和“我”的妈妈一起做饭。like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢干某事”,为固定搭配。故填cooking/to cook。 2.my　句意:完成“我”所有的家庭作业后,“我”和“我”的妈妈一起去超市。设空处修饰其后的名词homework,应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 3.with　句意:完成“我”所有的家庭作业后,“我”和“我”的妈妈一起去超市。根据句意可知,空处表示“和……一起”,应用介词with。故填with。 4.the　句意:超市里有各种各样的食物。根据句意可知,空处特指上文提到的那家超市,故应用定冠词the。故填the。 5.likes　句意:“我”妈妈喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据上下文语境可知,该句应用一般现在时,主语My mom是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 6.She　句意:她想做沙拉。分析句子结构可知,设空处作句子的主语,故应用she,句首单词首字母要大写。故填She。 7.boxes　句意:“我”买了两盒牛奶、十个鸡蛋和一些面粉。box为可数名词,因其前有two修饰,故应用其复数形式。故填boxes。 8.but　句意:“我”也想买汉堡包,但“我”妈妈说它们不健康。设空处前后是转折关系,应用but。故填but。 9.healthy　句意:“我”也想买汉堡包,,但“我”妈妈说它们不健康。设空处位于be动词are之后,应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 10.leaving　句意:当“我”们要离开超市时,“我”给女售货员150元,她还给“我”20元。由语境可知,此处用现在进行时表示将来;现在进行时的构成形式为:am/is/are+doing。故填leaving。 Grammar 1.　　　　 n. 口袋 2. 　　　　 n. 笔记本 3. 　　　　 n. 草莓 4. 　　　　 n. 书店　　 5. 　　　　 n. 橡皮 6. 　　　　 n. 礼物 7. 　　　　 prep. 作为，当作conj. 正如，因为，由于 adv. 像……一样 8. 　　　　 adv. （时间或空间上）离开，在（某距离）处；去别处 1.day—　　　　 （形容词） 2. potato—　　　　 （复数） 3. some—　　　　 （否定） 1.　　　　　　　　 零花钱 2. 　　　　　　　　 各种各样的 3. 　　　　　　　　 远离 　　　 1. Do we need 　　　　　　　　　　？我们需要一些其他的东西吗？ 2. Can we buy 　　　　　　　　？我们能买一些饮料吗？ 3. What do you want to do 　　　　　　　　　　？你想用你的钱干什么？ 4. I want to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 我想为我的朋友们买一些礼物。 5. Maybe I can 　　　　　　　　　　. 也许我能把它存起来。 6. Not 　　　　 my school, 　　　　 a supermarket. 离我学校不远处有一家超市。 7. It is 　　　　 big, 　　　　　　　　　　 all kinds of snacks in it. 它不大，但是里面有各种各样的零食。 一．1. pocket 2. notebook 3. strawberry4. bookstore 5. eraser 6. gift 7.as 8. leave 二．1. daily 2. potatoes 3. any 三．1.pocket money 2.different kinds of 3. stay away from 四．1. anything else 2.some drinks 3.with your money 4.to buy some gifts for my friends 5.I can save it up 6.far from，there is 7. not big, but it has Pronunciation ～ Further study 1.　　　　 n. 壳，骨架　　　　　　 2. 　　　　 n. 交易　　　　 3. 　　　　 n. 硬币 4. 　　　　 adv. 在线上adj. 线上的 5. 　　　　 n. 亲戚 6. 　　　　 vt. 发送 7. 　　　　 n. 习惯 8. 　　　　 n. 开端 1. luck—　　　　 （形容词） 2. begin—　　　　 （名词） 1.　　　　　　　　 压岁钱 　　 2. 　　　　　　　　 红包 3. 　　　　　　　　 遇到困难 　　　　　　　　　　 4. 　　　　　　　　 在春节 5. 　　　　　　　　 在……一开始 1. The 　　　　 of those pencils is 　　　　　　　　　　. 那些铅笔的价格相当高。 2. Do you usually 　　　　　　　　　　the Spring Festival？你通常会在春节收到压岁钱吗？ 3. 　　　　　　　　　　. 我也一样。 4. He sometimes 　　　　 me 　　　　　　　　. 他有时给我发线上红包。 5. I also use some money to help children 　　　　　　　　　　 every year. 每年我也会用一些钱帮助需要帮助的孩子们。 6. 　　　　　　　　 each year, I 　　　　　　　　 my lucky money. 每年年初，我都会为我的压岁钱做一个预算。 一．1. shell 2. trading 3. coin 4. online 5. relatives 6. send 7.habit8. beginning 二．1. lucky 2. beginning 三．1. lucky Money. 2. red envelopes 3. meet difficulty 4. during the Spring Festival 5. At the beginning of.. 四．1.price quite expensive 2. receive lucky money during the Spring Festival 3.So do I ；Me too 4.gives online red envelopes 5.in need 6.At the beginning of , will make a budget for 一.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) 　　Happy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center. Chenchen’s Clothes Store 　　All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are￥90, the skirts are￥80 and the T⁃shirts are￥50. The hats are only￥20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor! Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant 　　Do you like Kung Pao Chicken, twice cooked sliced pork or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan’s on the second floor. Xiaoyu’s Coffee House 　　This is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor. Wenwen’s Bookstore 　　It’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, storybooks and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. It’s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor. 1.Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center? A.The fourth floor. B.The third floor. C.The second floor.　　 D.The first floor. 2.You can call 　　　to order Sichuan food.  A.2247046　　　　 B.2247589 C.2247008　　　　 D.2247123 3.What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee? A.A hamburger.　　　　 B.A cookie. C.Potato chips.　　　　 D.Juice. 4.How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen’s Bookstore? A.By buying clothes at Chenchen’s. B.By reading books in the reading room. C.By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu’s. D.By becoming the VIP of the bookstore. 5.If Lin Tao pays 　　　in the shopping center, he can park his car for free.  A.￥102　　　 B.￥96　　　 C.￥88　　　 D.￥58 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了乐购中心开业之际,服装店、餐馆、咖啡店和书店等各店铺的促销情况。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor!”可知,服装店在一楼,因此玲玲打算买短裙,应该去一楼。故选D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二栏中“If you want to get more information about our restaurant,please call 2247589.”可知,四川菜馆的电话是2247589。故选B。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三栏中“If you buy one,you can get a sweet cookie for free.”可知,如果你买一杯咖啡,你可以得到一个免费的曲奇饼干。故选B。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第四栏中“If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply.”可知,成为书店的VIP,买书更便宜。故选D。 5.A　推理判断题。根据“And you can park your car for free if you pay more than ￥100 in our shopping center.”可知,在购物中心消费超过100元,就可以免费停车。故选A。 二．短文还原 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 　　Martin is an English boy. He loves sports. He is in school basketball team. One day, Martin goes to a clothes store with his mother. 　1　 It sells(卖) all kinds of clothes and shoes. Then Martin sees a pair of red shoes. He likes them very much. So he asks the salesgirl in the store, “　2　”  “They are on sale(降价出售) now. This pair is only $35,” the salesgirl says. “Well, let me ask my mother first,” Martin says. “　3　”  “They are good, but I think black is better for you. You must look nice in the black shoes.” “Well, what’s the price of the black shoes?” “They are only $30. Do you want socks? 　4　 They are only $3 for one pair and $10 for five pairs.”  “Great! I’ll take the black shoes and five pairs of socks then.” “OK. 　5　” A.Mom, what do you think of the red shoes? B.What color do you need? C.The store is very big and tidy. D.We have nice socks in all colors. E.How much are the shoes? F.Here you are. 1.C　根据下句描述服装店的特点可知,选项C(这家商店很大而且很整洁)符合语境。故选C。 2.E　根据下文中“They are on sale now. This pair is only $35” 可知,此处应该是问鞋的价格。故选E。 3.A　根据下句“They are good, but I think black is better for you.”可知,此处应该是问妈妈这双红鞋怎么样。故选A。 4.D　根据上句“Do you want socks?”可知,选项D符合语境。故选D。 5.F　根据上文中“I’ll take the black shoes and five pairs of socks then.”可知,选项F符合语境。故选F。 三.任务型阅读(每小题1分,共10分) 　　“Who needs a shopping mall if people have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spent lots of money on Taobao last year. A growing number of the Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothes and household goods are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on the online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security(安全) of the online shopping. Wang Lin said, “It is very safe and convenient(便利的). Unless you receive the products(产品) from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 　　根据短文内容,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 Taobao:China’s 1.　　　 online shopping site  Situation (现状) ·More and more Internet users 2. shopping online.  ·Women like online shopping 3.　　　 than men.  ·Clothes and household goods are the 4.　　　 popular.  ·People spent more than 5.　　　 billion yuan on Taobao last year.  Meaning ·It means“6.　　　 for treasure”.  Advantages (优点) ·You can find almost 7.　　　 you need.  ·It is very 8.　　　 and convenient.  ·You don’t need to worry about(担心) the 9.　　　.  ·If you are not satisfied with the products, you can get your money 10.　　　.  1.largest/biggest　根据文中的“Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.”可知,淘宝是中国最大的线上购物网站,故答案为largest/biggest。 2.enjoy/like/love/go　根据第三段第一句可知,越来越多的中国互联网用户发现了网购的乐趣。enjoy/like/love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。go shopping意为“购物”,是固定搭配。故答案为enjoy/like/love/go。 3.better　根据第三段第三句“More women shop online than men.”可推知,女性比男性更喜欢网购。like...better意为“更喜欢……”。故答案为better。 4.most　根据第三段中的“Clothes and household goods are the most popular online.”可知,衣服和家庭用品最受欢迎。故答案为most。 5.200　根据“It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on the online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.”可推知答案为200。 6.looking　根据第五段第一句“Taobao means‘looking for treasure’in Chinese.”可知,“Taobao”的汉语意思是“寻找宝物”。故答案为looking。 7.everything　根据第五段第二句中的“People can find almost everything they need on Taobao”可知,人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切东西。故答案为everything。 8.safe　根据第六段中的“It is very safe and convenient.”可知,在淘宝网购物既安全又便利。故答案为safe。 9.security　根据第六段的叙述可知,此处表示不必担心网购的安全性。worry about sth.意为“担心……”。故答案为security。 10.back　根据“You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”可知,如果你不满意商品,退货是可以把钱要回来的。get your money back意为“要回你的钱”。故答案为back。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$