角度2 文化风俗-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2025内蒙古中考英语·学业补差提升训练

参考答案及解析·内蒙古英语 学 业 补 差 提 升 训 练 角度 2　 文化风俗 一、1-5 FDAEG 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了苗族的传 统节日“赶秋节”,以及他们是如何庆祝这个节日的。 1. A　 【解析】根据句意可知,赶秋节是在“立秋”的第一天,也 就是“Beginning of Autumn”。 2. A　 【解析】根据语境及第二段最后一句可知,这个节日是用 来庆祝丰收的。 3. C　 【解析】根据“demons (恶魔)”可知,苗族人赶走了恶魔, 开始种稻子,建造家园。 4. B　 【解析】根据空后可知,因为他们的辛勤劳动,秋天总是 有好的收成。 5. C　 【解析】根据“celebrate”可知,这个节日是庆祝成功的一 种方式。 6. A　 【解析】根据后文可知,苗族有许多激动人心的活动庆祝 赶秋节。 7. C　 【解析】根据后一句可知,这些衣服和帽子是苗族的象 征,即在节日期间,他们穿民族服装。 8. C　 【解析】根据空后可知,他们欣赏舞狮、舞龙、芦笙表演以 及传统的舞蹈和歌唱。 9. A　 【解析】根据句意可知,他们都尽情地享受自己。 10. B　 【解析】根据语境可知,这是一个充满幸福和乐趣的精 彩庆典。 三、 A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章通过分析《游子吟》这首诗 让我们感受到母亲对儿子无私的爱,并提醒我们要孝敬父母。 1. A　 【解析】跨学科题。 根据这首诗的名字 “ Song of the Parting Son”以及许渊冲老先生翻译的英文诗可知,这首诗 描述的是一位母亲为即将出门的孩子缝衣的情景,是《游子 吟》。 2. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 《游子吟》这首诗表达了游子出门 时,母亲的不舍与担忧。 3. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段第二句和第五句 可知,这首诗中,线和袍子联系了母子之间的亲密关系。 4. C　 【解析】写作目的题。 根据文章第一段第一句及最后一 段最后一句可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒我们要孝敬 父母。 B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了作者在中国 发现的中国人通过饮用梨水、姜水以及泡脚等方式来保暖的有 趣习俗。 1. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段倒数第二句可知,作者 是一名英语老师。 2. C　 【解析】写作方式题。 第二段中作者通过列举梨水及其 制作方法、姜水和可乐姜汤这三个例子来说明中国人如何通 过烹饪饮品来保暖。 3. B　 【解析】代词指代题。 根据前一句可知,划线词“ that”指 代的是将姜片放入水中泡脚的行为,即“warm ginger water”。 4. A　 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了作者在中国发现 的中国人通过饮用梨水、姜水以及泡脚等方式来保暖的有趣 习俗。 四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了筷子的起源。 1. To save time (when eating) . 　 【解析】根据第二段第四句可 知,为了节省吃饭的时间,大禹用树上的两根棍子夹热的食 物。 2. In Henan Province. 　 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,事实 上,最早的筷子发现于河南省。 3. At least 1. 8 billion people. 　 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句 可知,现在全世界至少有 18亿人在使用筷子。 4. Proud. / Confident. (言之有理即可) 五、 第一节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国的二十 四节气中的第九个节气———芒种,以及在这个时期农民的农业 活动和相关的气候特点,还根据中医理论,提供了这个节气的 饮食建议。 1. third　 【解析】根据句意及常识可知,芒种也是夏季的第三个 节气。 空处应填序数词,故填 third。 2. between　 【解析】between􀆺and􀆺“在……和……之间”,为固 定搭配。 3. exactly　 【解析】空格处单词修饰后面的动词 describes,故应 填 exact的副词形式 exactly。 4. and　 【解析】此处形容词 warm 和 humid 都用来修饰后面的 名词短语 ocean air,为并列关系,故填 and。 5. busiest　 【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”,故填 busiest。 6. potatoes　 【解析】此处表泛指,故应填 potato 的复数形式 potatoes。 7. a　 【解析】此处表泛指,表示“一段长时间的多雨或多云天 气”,应用不定冠词;long以辅音音素开头,故填 a。 8. its　 【解析】空后为名词 name,空格处应填 it 的形容词性物 主代词。 9. are encouraged　 【解析】主语 people 和谓语动词 encourage 之 间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;此处陈述一个事 实,应用一般现在时;且主语为可数名词复数,故填 are encouraged。 10. to reduce　 【解析】此处指建议在此期间多吃凉性蔬菜和水 果以减少体内热量。 空处应填不定式作目的状语,故填 to reduce。 第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了北京的传统 住宅形式———四合院和胡同所代表的北京文化,以及近年来这 些传统住宅所经历的变化和政府为保护和传承胡同文化所采 取的措施。 1. neighborhoods　 【解析】根据句意可知,四合院和胡同是中国 传统街区的典型代表。 2. gradually　 【解析】根据句意可知,很多问题随着时间的推移 逐渐出现。 此处需用副词修饰动词 came。 3. in　 【解析】地点前用介词 in。 4. changed　 【解析】根据空前的 has和空后的 since 可知,此句 时态为现在完成时。 has已给出,故填 changed。 5. stop　 【解析】根据后文可知,故事并未结束,政府还会继续 开展活动。 助动词后接动词原形。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 传 统 文 化 角度 2　 文化风俗 一、情景交际 (Alice and Mike are talking in the school. Alice=A　 Mike=M) A: Hi, Mike. The Spring Festival is coming. 1. 　 F　 M: Sure, I􀆳d love to. I really want to know something about the Chinese Spring Festival. A: 2. 　 D　 Then you can learn more about it. M: That􀆳s a good idea. What should we do for the dinner? A: 3. 　 A　 I need to buy some fish, meat and vegetables. M: OK. I wonder why Chinese people usually eat fish at the Spring Festival. A: 4. 　 E　 It means having a rich life. M: Well, I see. I expect to learn more about Chinese culture. A: 5. 　 G　 M: I can􀆳t agree more. A. Let􀆳s go shopping first. B. Do you like eating fish? C. What are you going to do? D. Why don􀆳t we prepare for it together? E. Because it has a special meaning in Chinese. F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner? G. The more Chinese culture you know, the better you can live in China. 二、完形填空 The Ganqiu Festival is one of the oldest traditional celebrations of the Miao people in China. The festival falls on the first day of “Liqiu” or the “　 1　 of Autumn”. It is a time for the Miao people to 　 2　 a good harvest(收成) and for young Miao men and women to meet and have fun. The Ganqiu Festival has a long history. It􀆳s said that the Miao people 　 3　 demons(恶魔) and began growing rice to build their homes. 　 4　 their hard work, they were happy with a good harvest every autumn. The festival is a way to celebrate their 　 5　 , give thanks for the harvest and send good wishes to others. The Miao people live in Huayuan County(县) and several other counties in Hunan Province. They have many exciting 　 6　 to celebrate the Ganqiu Festival. During the festival, they wear 　 7　 clothes and women also wear silver hats. These clothes and hats are the symbols of the Miao people. They 　 8　 lion or dragon dances, lusheng performances and traditional dancing and singing. Young men and women often meet their loved ones during this time. They all enjoy 　 9　 . In 2014, the Ganqiu Festival became a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化 遗产). It􀆳s really a wonderful celebration filled with happiness and 　 10　 ! What do you think of it? (　 A　 )1. A. Beginning　 　 B. Meaning C. Ending (　 A　 )2. A. celebrate　 　 B. overcome C. manage (　 C　 )3. A. dropped by　 B. laid out C. drove away 14 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 传 统 文 化 (　 B　 )4. A. Such as B. Because of C. As for ( 　 C　 )5. A. business　 B. speech C. success (　 A　 )6. A. activities　 B. exams C. inventions (　 C　 )7. A. modern　 B. common C. national ( 　 C　 )8. A. teach　 B. introduce C. enjoy (　 A　 )9. A. themselves　 B. ourselves C. yourselves (　 B　 )10. A. courage　 B. pleasure C. sadness 三、阅读理解 A 跨学科 　 　 There are many stories which show filial(孝顺的) respect in ancient China. Stories like “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother” of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty not only tell us of the filial virtue but also remind us of the greatest love we get from our parents. The selfless love from a mother is also a popular theme in poetry. The poem Song of the Parting Son, written by the Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao(751~ 814), is one example. From the threads a mother􀆳s hand weaves, A gown for parting son is made. Sewn stitch(一针) by stitch before he leaves, For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness as young grass receives, From the warm sun can􀆳t be repaid. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The poem presents a scene from everyday life: A mother is sewing clothes for her son. Here Meng uses two everyday objects, the thread and the needle, to compare the close relationship between mother and son. They are always bound to each other. When the son is traveling far away, the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed. So she carefully sews the gown stitch by stitch. In the last two lines, the poet uses a metaphor(暗喻). He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while children are like grass. It is hard for a child􀆳s love to equal that of a mother􀆳s. Although this poem is about a mother􀆳s selfless love for her son, we hope you enjoy the flow of emotions behind the lines. Whatever changes take place in society and life, love from parents will never change. So always remember to show filial respect to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families. ( 　 A　 )1. What􀆳s the Chinese title of the poem Song of the Parting Son? A. 《游子吟》 B. 《送母回乡》 C. 《登科后》 (　 B　 )2. Which of the following sentences can be used to show the meaning of the poem? A. Like father, like son. B. Mothers never stop worrying. C. It is better to give than to receive. 24 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 传 统 文 化 (　 C　 )3. Which things connect the close relationship between mother and son in this poem? A. The sun and grass. B. The thread and hands. C. The thread and the gown. (　 C　 )4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us a moving story. B. To show that poems are important to us. C. To remind us to show filial respect to parents. B Before I came to China, I lived in the US. I had a good friend in Beijing, China. Last year, I paid a visit to her and then I became interested in this beautiful city. Therefore, I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job in a school as an English teacher soon. During my first winter in Beijing, I found out an interesting fact that Chinese people don􀆳t want their bodies to get cold. They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. Here are some examples. They think the pear is good for their throats and lungs(肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn􀆳t enough. They cook pear water during those cold winter months. How do they cook? Let me tell you. First, they cut up the pear and boil it, and then they drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger(姜) water. Some young people also make ginger- and-coke drinks. Many Chinese people also like to bathe their feet in warm water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep their bodies warm. How interesting and special those customs are! (　 C　 )1. What subject does the writer teach? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. ( 　 C　 )2. How does the writer explain his finding in paragraph 2? A. By answering a question. B. By comparing some facts. C. By listing some examples. ( 　 B　 )3. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Warm pear water. B. Warm ginger water. C. Warm coke drink. ( 　 A　 )4. What􀆳s the text mainly about? A. How Chinese people keep their bodies warm. B. How I live a very comfortable life in China. C. How friendly my Chinese friend is to me. 四、任务型阅读 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can􀆳t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. To save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came 34 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 传 统 文 化 into use. It was one of the legends(传说) about chopsticks. In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in Henan Province were made of bronze(青铜). Many people probably haven􀆳t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? In Chinese culture, the round end stands for the Heaven and the square end stands for the Earth. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination(结合) of yin and yang. Chopsticks spread our culture abroad. Chinese culture has extended far and wide. Now at least 1. 8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. 1. Why did Da Yu use two sticks from a tree to take the hot food? 　 2. Where were the earliest chopsticks found? 　 3. How many people are using chopsticks around the world now? 　 4. Use a word to describe the writer􀆳s feeling about the culture of chopsticks. 　 五、语篇填空 第一节 The Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear, also known as mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of a year. It􀆳s also the 1. 　 　 　 　 ( three) solar term of the summer. It usually falls 2. 　 　 　 　 June 5 and 7. The word mangzhong is a pun(双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese which 3. 　 　 　 　 (exact) describes what farmers􀆳 life is like during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm 4. 　 　 　 　 humid(潮湿的) ocean air, which brings rainfall, provides much-needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the 5. 　 　 　 　 (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet 6. 　 　 　 　 (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season(梅雨季节). It refers to 7. 　 　 　 　 long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and wet, and it is the right time for plums to ripen(成熟). That just explains the origin of 8. 　 　 　 　 (it) name. During this season, people 9. 　 　 　 　 ( encourage) to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel thirsty and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended 10. 　 　 　 　 (reduce) heat in our body during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can also promote digestion(促进消化). 第二节 gradual　 change　 neighborhood　 stop　 in 　 　 Real Beijing culture lies in siheyuan and hutong. As typical examples of traditional Chinese 1. 　 　 　 　 , they show the old lifestyle of Beijingers. 44 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 传 统 文 化 There used to be many siheyuan around the Forbidden City, and hutong reached out in all directions, making neighbors close to each other. As time passed, many problems 2. 　 　 　 　 came. Beijingers􀆳 living space got smaller and buildings became shabbier(更破败的). “In some hutong, there wasn􀆳t enough space for two people to pass side by side,” said Wang, who has long lived 3. 　 　 　 　 Dongzhong Hutong. Luckily, life has 4. 　 　 　 　 since last year. The government carried out a program which made great improvements to siheyuan and hutong. Now, the Dongzhong Hutong becomes lively again. Wang even grows vegetables beside her yard. The story doesn􀆳t 5. 　 　 　 　 here. The government will also organize hutong storytelling events, invite the elderly to recall the past of siheyuan, and pass on the hutong culture. 角度 3　 文化传承 一、情景交际 A: Mary, have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B: Of course. 1. 　 B　 I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A: Surely. What do you think of Beijing Opera? B: 2. 　 A　 A: So it is. Beijing Opera combines(融合) music, drama, dancing, and acrobatics(杂技). B: Oh. You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage(遗产). A: Yes, we are. 3. 　 E　 Many people are worried about its future. B: 4. 　 D　 But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A: So do I. 5. 　 F　 B: Good idea. A. Well, it􀆳s amazing. B. Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. C. More and more teenagers like it now. D. That is a common problem for all classic arts. E. But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F. Let􀆳s go to see a Beijing Opera together sometime! G. Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation. 二、完形填空 A few months ago, Liu Wenwen became China􀆳s first Ph. D. (博士) in the suona. In some ways, this seems 　 1　 . After all, Liu is from a family of suona players. But her journey was not easy at all. In primary school, Liu got up at 4 a. m. every day to practice in a garden near her home. After school, she had to 　 2　 at home, too. “It was too noisy,” Liu says. “My neighbors often argued with my parents. ” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, took her to big cities like Beijing to learn from famous teachers. To 　 3　 money, they sometimes took late-night trains and slept in underpasses(地 54