第2节-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2025内蒙古中考英语·学业补差提升训练

学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 语 篇 填 空 专 练 第二节 类别 1　 记叙文 Passage 1 than　 difficult　 be　 raise　 volunteer 　 　 Volunteering can have a lot of fun and people can learn a lot from it. Last summer, I volunteered to 1. 　 　 　 　 a teacher to teach kids English and math. At first, I had 2. 　 　 　 　 communicating with kids, but later I found a good way and got on well with them. “ I feel happy to help others,” several 3. 　 　 　 　 told me. Because of the volunteer work, I become a more useful person and get a much stronger feeling of pride. It is part of my life. There are more teenagers doing volunteer service 4. 　 　 　 　 ever. And the teen volunteer rate ( 55%) is nearly twice the adult rate (29%). Studies show that young people are more likely to spend their time 5. 　 　 　 　 money for volunteer work. What the volunteers do will make them begin to think about what their values mean to society. They will also begin to think about how to make a difference to the world. Passage 2 experience　 forty　 choose　 be　 although 　 　 热点信息 Huang Xuhua, who is known as “the Father of China􀆳s Nuclear Submarine”, was born in 1926 in Haifeng County, Guangdong Province. He devoted(献身) his life to the development of China􀆳s nuclear submarine program. Here 1. 　 　 　 　 the story about his great contributions. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. He was 2. 　 　 　 　 to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. Developing the nuclear submarine was more difficult than expected. At that time, China had no 3. 　 　 　 　 or advanced technology in this field. The research team had to work in secret and faced many challenges. 4. 　 　 　 　 they didn􀆳t have enough materials or modern equipment, he worked hard to achieve his dream and he never gave up. He believed that China could build its own nuclear submarine. In his 5. 　 　 　 　 , he and his team successfully developed China􀆳s first nuclear submarine. He once said, “ I am willing to devote my whole life to the motherland. ” Passage 3 she　 nervous　 of　 museum　 invite 　 　 Lily lives in a small village. Her favorite thing is to sit by the lake and paint. Lily also wants to show more people her paintings. She always dreams 1. 　 　 　 　 becoming an artist one day. One day, Lily received a card from an art museum in a big city nearby. The museum 2. 　 　 　 　 her to an art show. She could bring one of her paintings to the show. She felt both excited and 3. 　 　 　 　 , because she wasn􀆳t sure whether people would like it or not. Anyway, Lily decided to draw her painting. She worked on her painting all day. And she kept communicating with people around to perfect her painting. Finally, Lily sent her painting to the 4. 　 　 　 　 . During the art show, Lily enjoyed great paintings. At the same time, she cared 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 语 篇 填 空 专 练 about other people􀆳s ideas about her painting. Knowing that people liked her painting, she was proud of 5. 　 　 　 　 . Passage 4 rise　 be　 while　 dark　 finally Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 1. 　 　 　 　 . With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben􀆳s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 2. 　 　 　 　 his mom was making sure the flashlights(手电筒) and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben could not sleep at first. He 3. 　 　 　 　 fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 4. 　 　 　 　 . He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 5. 　 　 　 　 everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 　 　 Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Passage 5 big　 dress　 piece　 with　 be 　 　 Cindy was woken up by a shout outside. It was Peter, calling his goats. She 1. 　 　 　 　 quickly and ran down. Grandfather was leading out Snowy and Brownie. “Would you like to go 2. 　 　 　 　 them up the mountain?” he said to Cindy. “ Oh, yes!” she cried. Grandfather showed her a big wooden bowl of water outside the house, and told her to wash. He took Peter inside. “ These are for Cindy,” he said. “ Put them in your bag. ” He gave him two 3. 　 　 　 　 of bread and a bottle of water. Peter looked at them with round eyes. They were much 4. 　 　 　 　 than the pieces he had for himself. The two children set off up to the mountain. Peter always took the goats to a place where the grass was very good. The grass was very green in the strong sunlight and there 5. 　 　 　 　 mountain flowers everywhere. The tops of the mountains had a lot of snow on them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 类别 2　 说明文 Passage 1 look　 relation　 be　 for　 active 　 　 There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the “ forward way”. 1. 　 　 　 　 example, taking out the water isn􀆳t the only way to save a boy in a water vat (缸). Breaking the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem. This is called reverse thinking(逆向思 维). It means 2. 　 　 　 　 at the problem in an opposite way. Let􀆳s learn how to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad 3. 　 　 　 　 with my parents?”. The answer may be never communicate with them; be impolite to them; never help at home. Then go back to your problem and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 4. 　 　 　 　 or write to them twice a week. All in all, reverse thinking 5. 　 　 　 　 a useful skill for students to develop themselves. It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 语 篇 填 空 专 练 Passage 2 skill　 mainly　 appear　 important　 but 　 　 传统文化 Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is a special and famous traditional art form and reaches people everywhere. It is popular with the children, the young and the old in China. It first 1. 　 　 　 　 in China during the Ming Dynasty. As the earliest form of xiangsheng, dankou is performed by an actor who 2. 　 　 　 　 tells jokes or humorous stories. It􀆳s known as qunkou when it is performed by three or more people. 3. 　 　 　 　 most of the time, xiangsheng is performed by two actors, which is called duikou. The two actors usually discuss some serious subjects in a relaxing way to make people laugh. Xiangsheng is not only a kind of comedy, but also an art form that needs skills and creativity. There are four key 4. 　 　 　 　 in xiangsheng— shuo, xue, dou and chang. Xiangsheng is a special and interesting art form that has become an 5. 　 　 　 　 part of Chinese culture. And it can also make people around the world have a deeper understanding of Chinese language and culture. Passage 3 or　 leave　 from　 calm　 problem 　 　 Earthquakes are one of the most powerful natural disasters on earth. They happen suddenly and cause many 1. 　 　 　 　 . During an earthquake, the ground shakes and buildings may even fall down. How can we stay safe during an earthquake? If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, you should stay 2. 　 　 　 　 and find a safe place. You can hide under a strong table or stand in a corner of the room. Stay away 3. 　 　 　 windows and heavy objects that might hurt you. If you are outside, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. What should we do after an earthquake? After an earthquake, you should check yourself and others for injuries. If you are inside a building, 4. 　 　 　 　 quickly but carefully. Be careful of broken glass 5. 　 　 　 　 fallen objects on the ground. It􀆳s also important to help others if it is possible. Passage 4 everything　 at　 be　 include　 health 　 　 传统文化 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history. It is a collection of methods and theories that have developed over thousands of years in the fight against disease. These theories 1. 　 　 　 　 the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang and so on. The Wuxing (Five Elements) theory 2. 　 　 　 　 a philosophical (哲学的) idea. The Five Elements (元素) include metal, wood, water, fire and earth. The yin-yang theory can be traced back(追溯) to an ancient Chinese way of looking 3. 　 　 　 　 the world. According to this theory, 4. 　 　 　 　 in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang. Over time, this idea has become the main idea for TCM. According to the theory, the human body is like a small universe with its own 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 语 篇 填 空 专 练 yin and yang, the balance of which decides the 5. 　 　 　 　 of the body. This ancient knowledge continues to help people and may lead to new discoveries in medicine. Passage 5 wish　 fantastic　 around　 show　 be 　 　 On December 2nd, 2024, China Media Group introduced the official mascot(吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala: “Si Shengsheng”. This lovely mascot brings good 1. 　 　 　 　 to Chinese people, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness and good luck. And the mascot􀆳s main color 2. 　 　 　 　 bright green, meaning the new life of spring. It looks like the ancient Chinese character “ Si ”, which represents (代表) the Year of the Snake. With a cute and classic look, it 3. 　 　 　 　 both modern beauty and historical meaning of Sanxingdui. Chinese people 4. 　 　 　 　 the world were very excited after they saw this new logo and watched the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It was a 5. 　 　 　 　 show, full of music, dance and fun. As “ Si Shengsheng ” is introduced, the mascot wishes everyone joy and good fortune! Passage 6 spare　 kind　 of　 feel　 when 　 　 Community connects us with each other. A community is a place where people live, work and play together. It􀆳s just like a school, where students help each other to learn. People in a community help one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors solve all 1. 　 　 　 　 of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The doctors and nurses will make them 2. 　 　 　 　 better. There are also some engineers. They may help people fix their broken bicycles or washing machines. 3. 　 　 　 　 people don􀆳t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some advice. Some college students work as volunteers in their 4. 　 　 　 　 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their homework. Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big family. Members 5. 　 　 　 　 a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. Passage 7 be　 unusual　 with　 use　 influence 　 　 In China, drinking warm or hot water every day is a common practice. People from other countries find it 1. 　 　 　 　 because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water. However, Chinese people think drinking cold water is not good for their health. Why do Chinese people like hot water? One reason is that hot water is important in China􀆳s ancient tea culture. Hot water is 2. 　 　 　 　 to make tea, especially when guests come over. Another reason is the 3. 　 　 　 　 of traditional Chinese medicine. It suggests that hot water can warm the stomach and reduce body pain. However, people in Western countries think drinking hot water might be helpless. They believe it could reduce the body􀆳s ability to deal 4. 　 　 　 　 cooler temperatures. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 学业补差提升训练·内蒙古英语 语 篇 填 空 专 练 Personally, I believe drinking hot water has many benefits. Drinking warm water 5. 　 　 　 　 a simple way to keep healthy. So why not try a cup of warm water and see how it feels? Passage 8 laugh　 if　 advice　 easy　 you 　 　 In our daily life, while we look for happiness, we may often end up with bad feelings. Here is some 1. 　 　 　 　 on beating those low spirits. Talk with friends. When you have a conversation with your friends, they can understand how you feel. This can make you feel happy again. It also helps you see yourself in positive ways. Get out of the house. Going out can be hard 2. 　 　 　 　 you don􀆳t want to be around people. That􀆳s OK, but at least let yourself walk to a place that is beautiful or a place that brings you some peace. Watch a comedy. When you􀆳re sad, you don􀆳t want to 3. 　 　 　 　 . But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life. Watching a comedy is a very 4. 　 　 　 　 way to start it. Smile. When you smile, there will be chemicals(化学物质) in 5. 　 　 　 　 brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Go to a public place and wear a smile. Passage 9 piano　 on　 they　 one　 be 　 　 If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it? Silent films prove that we can. These films were 1. 　 　 　 　 made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn􀆳t record sound, so these films didn􀆳t have recorded sound or spoken dialogue. Most silent films 2. 　 　 　 　 in black and white. The actors often used their face expressions and body movements. Silent films also showed words 3. 　 　 　 　 the screen to explain important plots (情节) and dialogues. What􀆳s more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was played by a 4. 　 　 　 　 or an orchestra(管弦乐队) to help set the mood. The silent film time gave us some great films and actors. One of 5. 　 　 　 　 was Charlie Chaplin. His best-known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films. Passage 10 exact　 paint　 form　 as　 why 　 　 传统文化 In Chinese history, when it comes to art, we may think of painting, calligraphy (书法) and poetry. These art 1. 　 　 　 　 always go together. Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in the year 712 in Gongxian, China. His poems talked about different feelings and things like changing seasons, old stories and so on. They are about real life and easy to understand. 2. 　 　 　 　 a result, his poems are popular at all times. The painting above is 3. 　 　 　 　 by a Chinese artist named Wang Chen. It􀆳s an example of mixing painting with poems. In this kind of painting, you can see painting, calligraphy and poetry all together. The artists didn􀆳t try to show a place 4. 　 　 　 　 how it looked. They showed an idea or a feeling about the place, like peace in the painting. That􀆳s 5. 　 　 　 　 these paintings are often black and white, with just a bit of color. Some have poems on them like this one. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 参考答案及解析·内蒙古英语 学 业 补 差 提 升 训 练 词 had。 4. widely　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子结构完整。 根据句 意可知,此处缺副词修饰 been known。 5. because / for / as / since　 【解析】分析句子结构可知,前后分句 是因果关系。 所以此处可以填 because / for / as / since。 6. them　 【解析】make sb. +adj.使某人……,固定搭配。 此处 sb.用人称代词宾格形式。 7. daily　 【解析】此处缺形容词修饰名词 life,day 的形容词是 daily。 8. minutes　 【解析】根据“two”可知,此处用可数名词复数。 9. produced　 【解析】分析句子结构可知, “ micro-dramas”和 “produce”之间是动宾关系。 所以此处用过去分词。 10. turning　 【解析】介词 without后跟动名词形式。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了音乐节的发 展史、现状及其重要性,展示了音乐节作为一种文化现象的独 特魅力。 1. a　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指参加一场音乐节,应用不 定冠词表泛指。 2. your　 【解析】 favorite musicians前用形容词性物主代词。 3. with　 【解析】 spend time with sb.固定搭配,意为“与某人共 度时光”。 4. gradually　 【解析】此处表示逐渐地发生变化,应用副词修饰 动词 changed。 5. largest　 【解析】根据空前“one of the”可知,此处需用形容词 最高级。 6. spreads 　 【解 析 】 根 据 空 前 一 句 “ And in 1970, the Glastonbury Festival began on a farm in the UK. ”和“ It now” 可知,此处在陈述格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的现状,用一般现在 时。 且主语是“It”,所以此处用单三形式。 7. So　 【解析】上句与空后为因果关系,句首单词首字母应大 写,故填 So。 8. festivals　 【解析】根据“Other”和“have”可知,此处用可数名 词复数。 9. continued　 【解析】根据“ has”可知,此处应用动词过去分词 构成现在完成时。 10. missed　 【解析】此处应用动词过去分词,与 be 构成被动语 态。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章通过介绍《神探狗狗》系 列漫画书的内容、角色和主题,向读者传达了该系列书籍的受 欢迎程度及其教育意义。 1. languages　 【解析】根据空前的“ forty-five”可知,此处用可数 名词复数。 2. read　 【解析】根据空前“ I􀆳ve”可知,此处用 read 的过去分 词 read。 3. and　 【解析】空处前后分句表并列关系,所以此处用 and。 4. as　 【解析】 the same as固定搭配,表示“与……相同”。 5. the　 【解析】序数词前没有其他限定词时,要用定冠词 the。 6. learns　 【解析】根据第三段语境可知,此处用一般现在时描 述书本内容,主语为 He,动词要用单三形式。 7. meaningful　 【解析】根据“ deep and”可知,此处应用形容词 和 deep构成定语共同修饰名词 thoughts。 8. certainly　 【解析】修饰 be动词 is用副词。 9. death　 【解析】 “ talk about”后缺宾语,所以此处用 die 的名 词 death。 10. to understand　 【解析】get to do sth. 固定搭配,意为“开始 做某事”。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二节 类别 1　 记叙文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者做志愿者的 经历,青少年做志愿者的意义以及志愿者对社会的贡献。 1. be　 【解析】volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”,to后接动 词原形,此处指自愿成为一名老师。 2. difficulty　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处指起初“我” 和孩子们交流有困难。 have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事 有困难”。 3. volunteers　 【解析】根据空前“ several”可知,此处应用可数 名词复数形式。 4. than　 【解析】根据空前“There are more”与空后“ever”可知, 有比以往更多的青少年正在做志愿服务。 than符合语境。 5. raising　 【解析】spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”, raise money表示“筹款”,故填 raising。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了中国核潜艇之父 黄旭华的故事。 1. is　 【解析】句子是以 Here 开头的倒装句,表示 “这里是 ……”,主语 the story是单数,因此谓语动词需用单数形式 is。 2. chosen　 【解析】根据“ He was􀆺 to join the nuclear submarine research team in 1958. ”可知,黄旭华是被选拔加入团队的。 句子用一般过去时的被动语态。 chosen符合语境。 3. experience　 【解析】根据“ At that time, China had no 􀆺 or advanced technology in this field. ”可知,当时中国在这个领域 没有经验和先进技术。 experience 此处意为 “经验”,是不可 数名词。 4. Although　 【解析】前半句“they didn􀆳t have enough materials or modern equipment”与后半句“ he worked hard to achieve his dream and he never gave up”是让步关系,此处位于句首,首 字母大写。 Although“尽管”符合语境。 5. forties　 【解析】 in one􀆳s+整十位数复数表示“在某人几十来 岁时”。 故填 forties。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了乡村女孩 Lily 受 邀参加博物馆艺术展,在期待与紧张中完成画作并收获观众的 喜爱,实现了成为艺术家梦想的第一步。 1. of　 【解析】dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”,固定搭配。 2. invited　 【解析】根据上句“ Lily received a card from an art 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 参考答案及解析·内蒙古英语 学 业 补 差 提 升 训 练 museum”可知,博物馆邀请了她。 invite sb. to􀆺表示“邀请 某人去……”,事情发生在过去,用动词过去式。 3. nervous　 【解析】根据下句“ because she wasn􀆳t sure whether people would like it or not”可知,此处表示她既兴奋又紧张。 4. museum　 【解析】根据上文“ The museum􀆺 She could bring one of her paintings to the show. ”可知,她完成画作应是把它 寄到博物馆。 5. herself　 【解析】根据“Knowing that people liked her painting” 可知,Lily对自己感到骄傲。 主语是 she,其反身代词 herself 符合语境。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了本和家人经 历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。 1. dark　 【解析】此处应填形容词作宾语补足语,描述天空的状 态,结合句意和备选词汇可知,dark符合句意。 2. while　 【解析】分析句意可知,前后分句表示动作同时发生, while“当……时候”,符合语境。 3. finally　 【解析】此处应填副词修饰动词,结合句意和备选词 汇可知,“finally” 符合句意。 4. rising　 【解析】此处表示过去进行时,结合句意和备选词可 知,“rise” 符合句意,故填 rise的现在分词 rising。 5. were　 【解析】文章时态为一般过去时,此处需要填系动词且 句子主语为复数,故填 were。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了 Cindy 和 Peter 一 起上山放羊的故事。 1. dressed　 【解析】根据上文“ Cindy was woken up”可知,此处 表示她快速穿好衣服。 全文使用过去时叙事,此处也需用动 词过去式。 2. with　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处表示和它们(山羊) 一起上山。 with“和……一起”符合语境。 3. pieces　 【解析】根据“He gave him two􀆺 of bread”可知,此处 需要量词 piece。 two pieces of bread“两片面包”。 4. bigger　 【解析】根据“ They were much􀆺 than”可知,此处需 用形容词比较级。 bigger符合语境。 5. were　 【解析】本句是 there be 句型。 主语 mountain flowers 是名词复数,且描述过去的情景,故用 were。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 类别 2　 说明文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了逆向思维的 定义、好处以及培养逆向思维的方法。 1. For　 【解析】 for example,例如,固定搭配。 2. looking　 【解析】根据句意可知此处指逆向思维意味着用相 反的方式看待问题,结合备选词应选 look。 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事,固定搭配。 3. relationship　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处指和父母之间的关 系,故用 relationship。 4. actively 　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处缺副词修饰动词 “communicate”,结合备选词,故填 actively。 5. is　 【解析】动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,且时 态为一般现在时,故填 is。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术 形式———相声的起源、表演形式以及重要性。 1. appeared　 【解析】此处缺谓语动词,根据“ It first􀆺 in China during the Ming Dynasty. ”和备选词可知,此处介绍相声的起 源。 指最早出现在中国明朝,主语与谓语是主动关系,且应 用动词过去式。 2. mainly　 【解析】句子结构完整,应用副词修饰空后动词 “tells”。 表示单口是由一位主要讲笑话或幽默故事的演员 表演的。 3. But 　 【解析】根据 “ when it is performed by three or more people”与“is performed by two actors”可知,上句与本句是转 折关系,位于句首,首字母需大写。 4. skills　 【解析】根据空前“four”可知,此处需用名词复数形式。 5. important　 【解析】根据“that has become an􀆺 part of Chinese culture”可知,空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“ part”。 此处 表示相声已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了地震的影响以及 如何在震中和震后保持安全。 1. problems　 【解析】根据空前“many”可知,此处应用名词复数 形式。 2. calm　 【解析】根据“ you should stay”可知,此处表示你应该 保持镇静。 形容词 calm符合语境。 3. from　 【解析】根据“ Stay away􀆺 windows and heavy objects that might hurt you. ”可知,远离可能伤害你的窗户和重物。 stay away from,远离。 4. leave　 【解析】根据“ If you are inside a building, 􀆺 quickly but carefully. ”可知,此处缺动词,主句为祈使句表建议,故 填动词原形。 5. or　 【解析】空处前后是两个并列的名词短语。 此处列举多 个危险因素,用 or连接。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了中医的历史 及其理论基础,包括五行理论和阴阳理论。 1. include　 【解析】根据“ These theories􀆺 the Wuxing theory, the theory of yin and yang”可知,此处表示“包括”,且主语 “These theories”为复数,谓语动词用原形。 故填 include。 2. is　 【解析】根据上下文语境可知此处是在陈述事实,故用 is。 3. at　 【解析】 look at表示“看待,观察”,固定搭配,此处表示中 国古代看待世界的方式。 4. everything　 【解析】根据“􀆺in the world exists as a unity of yin and yang. ”可知,此处缺主语,表示世间万物以阴阳的形式统一 存在。 everything符合语境。 5. health　 【解析】根据“which decides the 􀆺 of the body”可知, 空处需填入名词,根据语境和备选词可知,阴阳平衡决定身 体的健康。 health符合语境。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 参考答案及解析·内蒙古英语 学 业 补 差 提 升 训 练 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了 2025 年春晚 官方吉祥物“巳升升”。 1. wishes　 【解析】 good wishes 是固定短语,意为“美好的祝 愿”。 2. is　 【解析】根据语境可知,吉祥物主色是亮绿色,主语“ main color”是单数,结合上下文可知用一般现在时。 故 be 动词用 is。 3. shows　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处缺动词,表示它 展现了现代美和三星堆的历史意义。 主语 it 是第三人称单 数,根据“represents”可知,用一般现在时。 shows符合语境。 4. around　 【解析】根据语境可知,全世界的中国人看到这个吉祥 物都非常兴奋。 固定短语 around the world表示“全世界”。 5. fantastic　 【解析】根据“ It was a 􀆺 show”可知,此处填形容 词作定语修饰名词 “show”。 fantastic符合语境。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了社区将人们紧密 联系在一起,社区的人们互助友爱,就像一个大家庭。 1. kinds　 【解析】all kinds of各种各样,固定搭配。 2. feel　 【解析】根据上句“do not feel well”可知,此处指医生和 护士会使他们感觉好一些。 make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做 某事”,故填 feel。 3. When　 【解析】此处用 when 引导时间状语从句,位于句首, 首字母需大写。 4. spare　 【解析】 in one􀆳s spare time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。 5. of　 【解析】此处指社区的成员有一种信任感、安全感和相互 关心的感觉,介词 of表所属。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了中国人和西方人 喝水的差异及中国人爱喝热水的原因。 1. unusual　 【解析】根据空后“because they are used to drinking cold or even ice-cold water”可知,其他国家的人习惯喝冷水, 所以他们会觉得中国人喝热水的习惯很特别、不寻常。 2. used　 【解析】根据语境和备选词可知,此处指热水被用来泡 茶。 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。 3. influence　 【解析】根据“ Another reason is the􀆺 of traditional Chinese medicine. ”和后一句可知,此处表示另一个原因是 中医的影响。 4. with　 【解析】deal with 是固定短语,意为“处理、应对”。 这 里表示应对较低气温。 5. is　 【解析】根据语境可知,喝温水是保持健康的一个简单方 法。 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。 描述事实用一般 现在时,故用 is。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了战胜低落情绪的 建议。 1. advice　 【解析】根据“ Here is some 􀆺 on beating those low spirits. ”可知,空处缺名词。 结合下文语境可知此处表示这里 有一些战胜低落情绪的建议。 不可数名词 advice符合语境。 2. if　 【解析】此处缺少连词,空后是条件状语从句,故用 if 引 导。 3. laugh　 【解析】根据“ When you􀆳re sad, you don􀆳t want to”可 知,当你悲伤时不想笑。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 故填动词原形。 4. easy　 【解析】根据“ Watching a comedy is a very 􀆺 way to start it. ”可知,此处缺形容词。 结合备选词可知,看喜剧是 个非常简单的方法。 5. your　 【解析】根据空后“ brain”可知,此处要用形容词性物 主代词作定语。 此处指你大脑里的化学物质,故用 your。 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了无声电影的特点、 历史背景及其对电影艺术的影响。 1. first 　 【解析】根据 “ These films were 􀆺 made in the late 1880s. ”可知,句子结构完整,应用副词。 据语境可知,(无 声)电影最早是在 19世纪 80年代后期拍摄的。 first 符合语 境。 2. were　 【解析】根据语境可知,大多数无声电影都是黑白的, 主语 films是名词复数,且结合上下文可知,此处描述过去的 事物,be动词用 were。 3. on 　 【解析】 根据 “ Silent films also showed words 􀆺 the screen”可知,此处表示无声电影也在屏幕上显示文字。 on the screen“在屏幕上”。 4. pianist　 【解析】根据空前“ a”可知,此处为名词单数。 此处 表示音乐由钢琴家或管弦乐队演奏。 5. them　 【解析】one of后跟名词复数,此处指他们其中一个是 Charlie Chaplin。 此处用 them指代 actors。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了中国历史上的绘 画、书法和诗歌的发展,并举了唐代诗人杜甫和中国画家王琛 的例子。 1. forms　 【解析】根据“ when it comes to art, we may think of painting, calligraphy (书法) and poetry. These art 􀆺 always go together. ”和备选词汇可知,此处指的是艺术形式。 these 后跟名词复数形式。 2. As 　 【解析】 根据 “ They are about real life and easy to understand. 􀆺 a result, his poems are popular at all times. ”可 知,此处指的是一种结果,as a result“因此”符合语境,位于 句首首字母需大写。 3. painted　 【解析】根据“ The painting above is 􀆺 by a Chinese artist named Wang Chen. ”和备选词可知,此处指上面的画是 王琛画的。 句子用一般现在时的被动语态,故填动词过去分 词。 4. exactly　 【解析】根据“The artists didn􀆳t try to show a place 􀆺 how it looked. ”和备选词汇可知,表示精确地展示一个地方 的面貌,此处应该用副词修饰动词。 exactly符合语境。 5. why　 【解析】根据“ That􀆳s 􀆺 these paintings are often black and white, with just a bit of color. ”可知,此处指这就是为什 么这些画通常是黑白的,只有一点颜色。 why符合语境。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43