Unit5 Feeling Excited topic3基础练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 一、单词过关。 1. 测试；考查；试验test 2. 焦虑的；惶恐的；神经质的anxious / nervous 3. 演讲speech 4. 冷静的；镇定的 calm 5. 油腻的；丰富的；富有的 greasy 6. 生病的；有病的 ill / sick 7. 影响 affect / influence 8. 自信的；有信心的 confident 9. 心情；情绪 mood / emotion 10. 自豪的；骄傲的 proud 11. 尽管；即使这样 although / though / however / nevertheless 12. 准备好的 ready / prepared 13. 护照 passport 14. 老板；领班 boss 15. 孙子；外孙 grandchild / grandson / granddaughter 16. 环境 environment 17. 特别；尤其；专门 especially / particularly 18. 充满；装满 fill (verb) / full (adj.) 19. 问题；困难；忧虑 problem / difficulty / concern 20. 大声的；响亮的 loud 21. 声音；响声；噪音；吵闹声 sound / noise 22. 情绪；心境；精神 emotion / mood / spirit 23. 不说话的；沉默的 silent 24. 决定 decide (verb) / decision (noun) 25. 感觉；意识 feel (verb) / feeling (noun) / sense (noun) 26. 轻松的 relaxed / relaxing 27. 极好的；了不起的 fantastic / wonderful / great 28. 失望；沮丧；扫兴 disappointment (noun) / disappointed (adj.) 29. 轻柔的；柔软的 soft / gentle 30. 害怕；惧怕 fear (noun/verb) / afraid (adj.) 31. 困难；困境；困境 difficulty / dilemma / hardship 二、短语过关。 1. (使)平静；镇静 calm down 2. 讨厌做某事 hate doing sth / dislike doing sth 3. 听从某人的建议 take sb's advice / listen to sb's advice 4. 恢复健康 get well / recover 5. 在……最后/尽头 at the end of... 6. 轮流干某事 take turns (doing sth) 7. 与某人相处(融洽) get along with sb / get on with sb 8. 心情好/糟糕in a good/bad mood 9. 笑对人生 laugh at life / face life with a smile 10. 表演 put on a show / perform 11. 与某人团聚 reunite with sb / get together with sb 12. 太……以至于不能…… too... to... 13. 入睡 fall asleep / get to sleep 14. 情绪好 in a good mood 15. 例如；等 for example / such as / etc. 16. 仔细考虑 think over / consider carefully 17. 做决定 make a decision 18. 继续某事；回到某事上 get back to sth / go on with sth 19. 感觉 feel / feeling 20. 骄傲；自豪（词组） be proud of / take pride in 21. 填满；装满（词组） fill with / be filled with 22. 处于困境 in trouble / in a difficult situation 三、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What about _______ chess next Saturday? (play) playing 解析："What about"后通常跟动名词(V-ing)形式。 2. Can you speak _______? I can’t hear you from here. (loud) loudly 解析：修饰动词"speak"需要用副词形式，所以是"loudly"。 3. After much practice, she felt ______ about her performance. (confidence) confident 解析：动词"felt"后跟形容词作表语，描述主语"she"的状态，"confidence"是名词，其形容词形式是"confident"。 4. It’s very important for us _______ hydrated during exercise. (stay) to stay 解析：句型"It's important for sb to do sth"表示"对某人来说做某事很重要"。 5. _______ appropriate attire is necessary for the formal event. (wear) Wearing 解析：句子主语位置需要名词或动名词，这里是动名词作主语。 6. After a long day, I usually listen to some _______ classical music. (relax) relaxing 解析：修饰名词"music"需要形容词，且音乐是让人放松的，所以用现在分词作形容词，表示"令人放松的"。 7. If you have any concerns, don't keep ______ about them. (silence) silent 解析：固定短语"keep silent"意为"保持沉默"。 8. I'd like to hear your _______ for decorating the new classroom. (suggestion) suggestions 解析："your"后跟名词，"suggestion"是可数名词，根据语境用复数形式"suggestions"。 9. When I passed the library, I saw the librarian _______ out books for students. (check) checking 解析："saw sb doing sth"表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。 10. The offer sounds good, but I need more time to make the final _______. (decide) decision 解析：固定搭配"make a decision"意为"做决定"。 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 1. The garden _______ colorful flowers. (布满) is full of / is filled with 2. Be quiet, please. I have _______ to announce. (重要的事情) something important 3. _______ their continuous effort, they finally achieved their goal. (由于) Due to / Because of 4. My teammates and I always support ______ during matches. (互相) each other / one another 5. Don't tell him about the party yet. Let's ______! (给他一个惊喜) give him a surprise 6. You will have a great _______ when you achieve your dreams. (幸福感) sense of happiness / feeling of happiness 7. When we are _______, we tend to be more productive. (心情好) in a good mood 8. How do you _______ an important presentation? (为………………做准备) prepare for 9. She _______ her little sister for winning the art competition. (为………………骄傲) is proud of 10. You can't expect things to go smoothly _______. There will always be challenges. (一直) all the time 五、完形填空。 Colors deeply influence our moods and behaviors. Experts often categorize them into two main groups: vibrant, energetic hues and their serene, calming counterparts. While the former are known as warm colors, the latter are typically called 1 . cool colors. Studies also suggest that individuals tend to have distinct preferences, meaning there are primarily 2 . two types of people when it comes to color choice. The palette of warm colors includes fiery red, sunshine yellow, and vibrant 3 . orange. These shades, especially when combined with ample light, 4 . usually lead people to feel more energetic and active. Red, for instance, is widely perceived as a color that stimulates excitement and passion. On the other hand, the cool spectrum encompasses tranquil green, crisp white, and deep 5 . blue. Environments dominated by these colors often promote a sense of peace, making people feel more 6 . quiet. Interestingly, a specific 7 . scientist conducted research indicating that minutes seem to stretch longer in a room painted with warm colors compared to one with cool tones. This finding suggests that a warm color like red or orange is an excellent choice for a cozy 8 . bedroom or a leisurely dining area, as occupants usually prefer time not 9 . to pass too quickly in such settings. Conversely, cool colors are more suitable for demanding environments like corporate offices or busy workshops. When individuals are 10 . working in these spaces, they often wish for time to move at a faster pace. ( )1. A. cool B. warm C. light D. dark A. cool 解析：根据上文"vibrant, energetic hues and their serene, calming counterparts"以及"While the former are known as warm colors"，可知后者与"warm colors"相对，所以是"cool colors"。 ( )2. A. one B. two C. three D. four B. two 解析：文章开篇提到颜色分为"two main groups"，所以对应到人，自然是"two types of people"。 ( )3. A. green B. white C. orange D. blue C. orange 解析：上下文列举了"fiery red, sunshine yellow"，都是暖色调，所以接下来应填一个暖色调的词，"orange"是典型的暖色。 ( )4. A. seldom B. never C. rarely D. usually D. usually 解析：根据语境，暖色调通常（usually）会让人感到更有活力，而不是"seldom"（很少）、"never"（从不）或"rarely"（很少）。 ( )5. A. red B. orange C. blue D. yellow C. blue 解析：上下文列举了"tranquil green, crisp white"，都是冷色调，所以接下来应填一个冷色调的词，"blue"是典型的冷色。 ( )6. A. active B. quiet C. excited D. happy B. quiet 解析：冷色调的环境能"promote a sense of peace"（促进平静感），所以会让人感到更"quiet"（安静/平静）。 ( )7. A. teacher B. student C. scientist D. artist C. scientist 解析：进行"research"（研究）的通常是"scientist"（科学家）。 ( )8. A. bedroom B. office C. living D. study A. bedroom 解析：文章指出暖色调适合那些希望时间过得慢一些的地方，如"cozy... or a leisurely dining area"。"bedroom"（卧室）是一个强调舒适和放松的"cozy"场所。 ( )9. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing B. to pass 解析：结构"prefer + 宾语 + (not) to do"表示"宁愿宾语不去做某事"。 ( )10. A. resting B. eating C. playing D. working D. working 解析：办公室和工作坊是"demanding environments"（要求高的环境），人们在这些地方通常是"working"（工作）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. 一、单词过关。 1. 测试；考查；试验 2. 焦虑的；惶恐的；神经质的 3. 演讲 4. 冷静的；镇定的 5. 油腻的；丰富的；富有的 6. 生病的；有病的 7. 影响 8. 自信的；有信心的 9. 心情；情绪 10. 自豪的；骄傲的 11. 尽管；即使这样 12. 准备好的 13. 护照 14. 老板；领班 15. 孙子；外孙 16. 环境 17. 特别；尤其；专门 18. 充满；装满 19. 问题；困难；忧虑 20. 大声的；响亮的 21. 声音；响声；噪音；吵闹声 22. 情绪；心境；精神 23. 不说话的；沉默的 24. 决定 25. 感觉；意识 26. 轻松的 27. 极好的；了不起的 28. 失望；沮丧；扫兴 29. 轻柔的；柔软的 30. 害怕；惧怕 31. 困难；困境；困境 二、短语过关。 1. (使)平静；镇静 2. 讨厌做某事 3. 听从某人的建议 4. 恢复健康 5. 在……最后/尽头 6. 轮流干某事 7. 与某人相处(融洽) 8. 心情好/糟糕 9. 笑对人生 10. 表演 11. 与某人团聚 12. 太……以至于不能…… 13. 入睡 14. 情绪好 15. 例如；等 16. 仔细考虑 17. 做决定 18. 继续某事；回到某事上 19. 感觉 20. 骄傲；自豪（词组） 21. 填满；装满（词组） 22. 处于困境 三、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What about _______ chess next Saturday? (play) 2. Can you speak _______? I can’t hear you from here. (loud) 3. After much practice, she felt ______ about her performance. (confidence) 4. It’s very important for us _______ hydrated during exercise. (stay) 5. _______ appropriate attire is necessary for the formal event. (wear) 6. After a long day, I usually listen to some _______ classical music. (relax) 7. If you have any concerns, don't keep ______ about them. (silence) 8. I'd like to hear your _______ for decorating the new classroom. (suggestion) 9. When I passed the library, I saw the librarian _______ out books for students. (check) 10. The offer sounds good, but I need more time to make the final _______. (decide) 四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 1. The garden _______ colorful flowers. (布满) 2. Be quiet, please. I have _______ to announce. (重要的事情) 3. _______ their continuous effort, they finally achieved their goal. (由于) 4. My teammates and I always support ______ during matches. (互相) 5. Don't tell him about the party yet. Let's ______! (给他一个惊喜) 6. You will have a great _______ when you achieve your dreams. (幸福感) 7. When we are _______, we tend to be more productive. (心情好) 8. How do you _______ an important presentation? (为………………做准备) 9. She _______ her little sister for winning the art competition. (为………………骄傲) 10. You can't expect things to go smoothly _______. There will always be challenges. (一直) 五、完形填空。 Colors deeply influence our moods and behaviors. Experts often categorize them into two main groups: vibrant, energetic hues and their serene, calming counterparts. While the former are known as warm colors, the latter are typically called 1 . cool colors. Studies also suggest that individuals tend to have distinct preferences, meaning there are primarily 2 . two types of people when it comes to color choice. The palette of warm colors includes fiery red, sunshine yellow, and vibrant 3 . orange. These shades, especially when combined with ample light, 4 . usually lead people to feel more energetic and active. Red, for instance, is widely perceived as a color that stimulates excitement and passion. On the other hand, the cool spectrum encompasses tranquil green, crisp white, and deep 5 . blue. Environments dominated by these colors often promote a sense of peace, making people feel more 6 . quiet. Interestingly, a specific 7 . scientist conducted research indicating that minutes seem to stretch longer in a room painted with warm colors compared to one with cool tones. This finding suggests that a warm color like red or orange is an excellent choice for a cozy 8 . bedroom or a leisurely dining area, as occupants usually prefer time not 9 . to pass too quickly in such settings. Conversely, cool colors are more suitable for demanding environments like corporate offices or busy workshops. When individuals are 10 . working in these spaces, they often wish for time to move at a faster pace. ( )1. A. cool B. warm C. light D. dark ( )2. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( )3. A. green B. white C. orange D. blue ( )4. A. seldom B. never C. rarely D. usually ( )5. A. red B. orange C. blue D. yellow ( )6. A. active B. quiet C. excited D. happy ( )7. A. teacher B. student C. scientist D. artist ( )8. A. bedroom B. office C. living D. study ( )9. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing ( )10. A. resting B. eating C. playing D. working 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$