精品解析：2025年江苏省南通市海安市海安外国语学校、海陵中学联考中考阶段性评价英语试题

海陵中学2025年中考阶段性评价英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The US dollar index dropped 1.7% Thursday, hitting its lowest level since early October, a ________ of investors’ worries about the health and stability (稳定性) of the US economy. A. symbol B. sign C. screen D. state 2. —What did your father think of your idea? —When he heard my words, a surprised look ________ his face. A. crossed B. stayed C. showed D. left 3. —Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day. —I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend. A. lazy B. full C. light D. difficult 4. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 5. It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you. A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because 6. Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A. across B. under C. against D. beyond 7. Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A. are provided B. provide C. will be provided D. will provide 8. The saying “Mark the boat to find the fallen sword (剑) later.” shows ________. A. why did he mark the boat B. where he lost his sword C. how did he find his sword D. what a silly idea he had 9. Which saying can describe the text below best? …Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other… Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. Out of sight, out of mind. B. No pain, no gain. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Every dog has its day. 10. Which of the following students can apply for the Outstanding Student Scholarship 2024-2025? Outstanding Student Scholarship 2024-2025 Academic Excellence: Students who score 90%+ in final exams. Big Improvement: Students who raise grades by 20%+ in one year. Special Achievements: Students who win awards in sports/art, lead school clubs, or volunteer often. After one and a half years’ hard work, Betty raised her grades by 30%. David won the first prize in the national Chinese painting competition. Maggie scored 95% in the mid-term exams. She got the highest score in her class. Jim is in the school singing club. He once volunteered to sing for the aged in the community centre. A. Betty. B. David. C. Maggie. D. Jim. 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her 3 kids. So I am often woken up from a ____11____ by them at noon. Sometimes, I will curiously put my head out to watch. Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes, calling. “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are ____12____.” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Linda replied, “Mom, I didn’t.” Sonia ____13____ Linda gently forward and said, “Go, catch them now!” Linda stepped carefully, ____14____ her hands, and moved forward. “Linda, mind your ____15____ and don’t fall download. They’re the steps. Pay attention! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school… Linda, brothers are a little behind you.” said Sonia. Linda ____16____ and sure enough caught them. At this point, great laughter would ____17____ in the yard. Being disturbed, I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the ____18____. Then I saw the yard full of lines and the three children were playing in the strange lines. “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to ____19____ you to the movies.” Sonia called. But she winked (使眼色) at me aside to ____20____. She said she had taken the three children from the orphanage (孤儿院). And the kids were ____21____ how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone. Then I realized that the yard painting was ____22____ of the community. “Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.” Sonia said with great ____23____. “Hyde? The school for the blind? You mean Linda is blind?” I was ____24____. Sonia nodded, adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked. “Mom, is watching movies more fun?” Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek?” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “SORRY, but why do you still bother to ____25____ the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” Sonia said seriously, “In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!” 11. A. dream B. game C. lesson D. movie 12. A. ready B. fast C. lost D. safe 13. A. pulled B. held C. pushed D. touched 14. A. cleaned B. showed C. checked D. raised 15. A. head B. hands C. feet D. legs 16. A. flew B. turned C. ran D. jumped 17. A. point out B. cut out C. bring out D. break out 18. A. meals B. classes C. clothes D. cost 19. A. carry B. invite C. follow D. lead 20. A. speak B. sit C. hide D. fight 21. A. guessing B. understanding C. learning D. choosing 22 A. map B. design C. direction D. culture 23. A. hope B. wish C. courage D. pride 24. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. happy 25. A. hide B. fill C. cover D. put 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Text 1 The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3 The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text 2 Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 26. Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain”? A. To list the beauty of nature. B. To explain why crops grow fast. C. To show farmers love rainy days. D. To describe how hard farmers work. 27. Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, ________” A. Sell them out to the football team! B. Eat them all and cook them clean! C. Throw them out if they’re not seen! D. Hide them where they’ve never been! 28. How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A. B. C. D. B Keeping velvet flowers alive Velvet flowers, pronounced the same as “Ronghua” in Chinese, mean being rich. They are often used in traditional Chinese festivals. Velvet flowers are not only beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), but also hold cultural meaning. It is believed that they can bring happiness, peace and good luck. Velvet making looks easy, but it’s not. It needs care and patience to learn the skills. ________ Many people throw away the pits (核) inside fruits after eating them But the craftsmen (工匠) of Weifang nut carving turn them into artworks. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their skills. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Bringing umbrellas back to life Oil paper umbrellas, with a long history in China, used to be common. During the Tang Dynasty, they were introduced to places as far as Japan and Vietnam. The hand-made umbrellas become less used in daily life. Instead, they turn into artworks. The umbrellas take many steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting. 29. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. environment B. education C. tradition D. science 30. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Saving peach pits B. Carving art from nuts C. Learning to carve D. Showing off carving skills 31. Which is true about Weifang nut carving? A. It started from the Qing Dynasty. B. It became popular in 2008. C. Craftsmen learn the skill to be famous. D. It is best known of all nut carvings. 32. We can infer that oil paper umbrellas ________. A. take three steps to make B. were welcome in other countries C. are never used in daily life D. were invented in the Tang Dynasty C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 33. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy ③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A B. C. D. 36. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. D Oreille was around forty years old. He worked as a head clerk in the War Office. He stayed there only because his wife wanted to increase their income, even though they hardly spent any. He hardly got any pocket money from her wife. He often complained about how she made his life difficult, and some of it really hurt his feelings. For two years, Oreille had been coming to the office with the same old, patched umbrella. His colleagues made fun of it a lot. Finally, he got sick of their jokes and told his wife to buy him a new one. She bought an eight-franc-and-a-half umbrella, one of those cheap ones sold in thousands in Paris. When the men at the office saw it, they started joking again, and Oreille felt terrible. He was so angry that he told his wife to buy him a new, good silk umbrella for twenty francs (法郎) and show him the bill. She bought him an eighteen-franc umbrella and said, getting angry and red in the face as she gave it to him, “This will last you at least five years.” Oreille felt proud, and his new umbrella got a little applause (掌声) at the office. When he got home in the evening, his wife said to him, looking worriedly at the umbrella, “You shouldn’t keep it tied or it might cut the silk.” She took it, untied it, and was shocked and angry to find a big hole in the middle of the silk. It looked like it was made by the end of a cigar. “What’s that?” she shouted. Her husband answered calmly, without looking, “What is it? What do you mean?” She was so angry that she could hardly speak. “You…you…burned your umbrella! Why…you must be crazy! Do you want to make us poor?” She rushed at him as if she was going to hit him and pushed the burned hole right under his nose. Oreille was so surprised that he could only stutter (结结巴巴地说) out, “What… What is it? How would I know? I didn’t do anything, I promise. I don’t know how this happened.” “You were showing off and opened it at the office!” she yelled. “I only opened it once to let them see how nice it was. That’s all, I promise.” But she was shaking with anger and started an argument. Even a calm person would be more afraid of this than a battlefield. She fixed it with a piece of silk. The next day, Oreille went to work quietly with the umbrella. He put it in a cupboard and didn’t think about it anymore. That evening, as soon as Oreille got home, his wife took the umbrella from him, opened it, and was horrified. The umbrella was covered in many small holes, like someone had emptied the ashes from a lit pipe on it. She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word. He was also shocked when he saw the damage. They looked at each other, and then he looked at the floor. Then she threw the broken umbrella at his head and shouted, “Oh! You stupid man! You did it on purpose, but I’ll get back at you. You won’t get another one.” And then the argument started again. After an hour of shouting, Oreille said he really didn’t understand how it happened. A doorbell rang and saved him. It was a friend they were expecting for dinner. (To be continued) 37. What can we know about Madam Oreille’s character from the first two paragraphs? A. She is generous and kind-hearted. B. She is overly strict with money. C. She is good at making money. D. She is a good financial planner. 38. How did Oreille feel when his new umbrella got damaged for the first time? A. Angry with his wife for buying a cheap one. B. Guilty as he thought he might have caused it. C Surprised as he didn’t know how it happened. D. Calm because he didn’t care about the umbrella. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Oreille’s wife repaired the umbrella with a piece of silk. ②Oreille’s new umbrella got a little applause at the office. ③Oreille’s wife found the umbrella covered with small holes. ④Oreille told his wife to buy him a new umbrella. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③ 40. According to the last paragraph, what may happen next? A. Their friends bought a new umbrella for them. B. They continued quarreling with each other. C. Their friends gave some advice on the umbrella. D. They made their friends leave without dinner. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, so we face more difficulties in weight management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems. ___41___ Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight. ___42___ Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets. ___43___ His doctor told him BMI (体质指数) isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym. ___44___ Soon, he found a sport he loved - swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger. ___45___ Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! Let’s join him together to make ourselves even our nation stronger! A. This made him make up his mind to change. B. As a result, all the people should pay more attention to appearance. C. He started with small actions like taking stairs and walking his dog. D. His story shows weight management is about creating good habits that last. E. Instead, he learned to check his BMI by using smart health apps. F. So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Making bamboo art new On Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform, over 550,000 posts are tagged (加上标签) with “intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, as young people express their love for traditional crafts. “In the past two years, young people ___46___ (show) increasing interest in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhang Dingjuan, 28, who often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) creations on the platform. And her creations are ___47___ (wide) liked by the young. Zhang comes from Sichuan Province, known for ___48___ (it) rich bamboo resources. Bamboo weaving in the area dates from the Neolithic era (新石器时代) when it ___49___ (use) mainly for making practical tools. It has since developed into a complex art form. After graduating from Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang returned to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer. As her ___50___ (interesting) in the art grew, she travelled to Daoming county in Chengdu, known as the “hometown of bamboo weaving”. There, Bamboo Art Village is located among bamboo forests, not only with amazing ___51___ (nature) landscapes, but also many cultural workshops and products. There she learned after a skilled master. With a background in product design, Zhang suggests ___52___ (try) new ideas in the traditional art. She mixes a modern factor (因素) with traditional bamboo weaving by using new colours and patterns. One of her excellent pieces, for example, ___53___ (add) blue to the bamboo, which makes the patterns appear more lifelike. Zhang also recalls working with an art student who liked making metal look like bamboo. Compared to traditional bamboo waving, this led to ___54___ (create) ideas. Thinking outside the box offers more ____55____ (possible). Today, Zhang works with different designers and brands to create different bamboo-woven products. “Traditional crafts may have gone away, but now they’re being revived (复活) with new energy and becoming part of our modern lives,” she said. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A team of scientists from the University of Science and Technology of China has made a special new prosthetic hand (假手). This hand is very flexible and can move in many ways. It can do many things, l___56___ combing hair (梳头) and even making sign language gestures. Traditional prosthetic hands have many problems. They are often h___57___ and difficult to use. Many weigh over 400 grams, which can make them uncomfortable for users. B___58___ of these problems, almost half of prosthetic users stop using them. To take on these c___59___, the research team developed a lighter and more flexible prosthetic hand. It has 23 degrees of freedom, meaning it can move in 23 different ways — just like a real human hand. This makes it much more useful for е___60___ tasks, such as brushing teeth and using chopsticks. The team used a special material called shape-memory alloy, which “remembers” its original shape and returns to it when heated, acting like artificial muscles (人造肌肉). They also put 23 sensors (传感器) in the fingers and wrist, allowing the hand to m___61___ with great precision (精确性). One of the most exciting features of this prosthetic hand is its voice recognition system (声音识别系统). It understands sixty l___62___ and twenty dialects (方言), and it responds in just milliseconds, making it much easier to use. In a medical test, a 60-year-old woman who lost her hand learned to use the new prosthetic in just half a day. She could do tasks that needed difficult hand movements, showing that it is easy to use and works p___63___. Apart from everyday use, this prosthetic hand has many other uses. It can help workers in dangerous jobs, such as t___64___ in nuclear power plants (核电站). In conclusion, prosthetic hands will undoubtedly contribute to i____65____ the quality of life for the disabled. It also represents a remarkable leap forward in the field of science and technology. 六、阅读与回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Travelling to different places is always an exciting experience. But sometimes, we may find dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story? During the Spring Festival in 2023, I decided to take a short trip to Macao. When I arrived, I found that Macao buses only accepted cash (现金) or bus cards at that time. But I didn’t bring any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere. I panicked and thought I would be stuck there forever. Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me by exchanging some cash with me, and I finally solved this problem. This trip taught me an important lesson: Always be prepared before traveling. Yan Zihan, 16, Shenzhen No 7 Senior High School, Guangdong When we were traveling in Yangon, Myanmar, in 2017, my mother and I got off our tour bus to buy some ice cream. But later, we saw that the bus had left without us. My mom tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal. We didn’t know what to do. I started looking around instead. A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention. The water was shining, and a dragon boat was floating quietly on the lake. I also saw local children running to the street to pick up pretty stones. We felt more relaxed after we saw the beautiful view of Yangon. We waited calmly. Later, the bus came back to pick us up. I learned that when things are uncertain, it is important to stay calm and have a positive attitude (态度). Bian Jiuming, 16, Xishan High School of Kunming No 1 High School, Yunnan Five years ago, my family took a train trip to Gansu Province. To explore the place, we rented a car. Growing up near the ocean, I found the desert view very exciting and new. Around midnight, we arrived in a very quiet area. At first, I enjoyed the peaceful night. But then, we heard wolf howls in the dark. We were very frightened, so we stayed in the car with the headlights on. Twenty minutes later, some dog-like animals ran past us. We stayed in the car and didn’t leave until much later. When we reached a city at dawn, the hotel worker told us that we had come across wolves. They explained that the route (路线) we took was full of wild animals. Even now, this memory still makes me feel scared. Ge Jinyuan, 18, China Agricultural University, Beijing 66. What problem did Yan Zihan face in Macao? _________________________________________________ 67. Who helped Yan Zihan solve the problem? _________________________________________________ 68. What made Bian Jiuming feel much more relaxed? _________________________________________________ 69. How did Ge Jinyuan like the desert view? _________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Ge Jinyuan’s experience? _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 曾子说：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。”作为新时代的青少年，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？或许是在学习中突破困境，或许是生活中学会自立，或许是偶然的一句话激励了你，偶遇的一个人改变了你。请你结合自己的经历，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 请结合自身经历，适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to be a better teenager Teenagers are the hope of the country. I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海陵中学2025年中考阶段性评价英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The US dollar index dropped 1.7% Thursday hitting its lowest level since early October, a ________ of investors’ worries about the health and stability (稳定性) of the US economy. A. symbol B. sign C. screen D. state 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：美元指数周四下跌1.7%，触及去年10月初以来的最低水平，这是投资者对美国经济健康和稳定性担忧的迹象。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign迹象、信号；screen屏幕、屏障；state状态。 根据“hitting its lowest level since early October, a ... of investors’ worries about the health and stability (稳定性) of the US economy.”可知，“美元指数下跌”是投资者担忧的直观“迹象”，而非抽象的“象征”或整体“状态”，sign符合句意。故选B。 2. —What did your father think of your idea? —When he heard my words, a surprised look ________ his face. A. crossed B. stayed C. showed D. left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲觉得你的想法怎么样？——当他听到我的话时，他脸上露出了惊讶的表情。 考查动词辨析。crossed穿过；stayed停留；showed显示/露出；left离开。根据“a surprised look...his face”可知是“惊讶的表情出现在脸上”，其他选项用法不符合。故选A。 3. —Friends came over on Saturday afternoon. I had an exciting but busy day. —I had nothing to do. I had a nice ________ weekend. A. lazy B. full C. light D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期六下午朋友们来了。我度过了令人兴奋但忙碌的一天。——我无事可做。我度过了一个轻松愉快的周末。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；full满的；light轻的，轻松的；difficult困难的。根据“I had nothing to do”可知，第二人是“无事可做”的状态，度过了一个轻松愉快的周末，故选C。 4. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 5. It’s 8 o’clock now! ________ you have the proper excuse, your teacher must be angry with you. A. Since B. After C. Unless D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在八点了！除非你有合适的借口，否则老师一定会生你的气。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；After在……之后；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…you have the proper excuse, the teacher must be angry with you.”可知，前半句是后半句的否定条件，此处应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6. Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A. across B. under C. against D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，观众在观看《感动中国》之后都感动得难以言表。 考查介词辨析。across表示从物体表面穿过；under表示在……下面；against表示反对、靠着；beyond表示超出、超过。“beyond words”是固定表达，意为“难以言表”，符合语境，即观众被《感动中国》所感动，这种感动无法用言语来形容。故选D。 7. Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A. are provided B. provide C. will be provided D. will provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜，它们非常受欢迎。 考查被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables和动词provide是动宾关系，结合“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 8. The saying “Mark the boat to find the fallen sword (剑) later.” shows ________. A. why did he mark the boat B. where he lost his sword C. how did he find his sword D. what a silly idea he had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：成语：“刻舟求剑。”表明他的想法是多么愚蠢。 考查宾语从句。从句语序需要陈述语序，排除A和C；结合常识，刻舟求剑表明主人公很愚蠢，故选D。 9. Which saying can describe the text below best? …Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other… Taken from Robinson Crusoe A. Out of sight, out of mind. B. No pain, no gain. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Every dog has its day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句谚语最能描述下面这段文字？ 考查常识和习语。Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦；No pain, no gain.不劳无获；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。根据“Then I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other”可知，鲁滨逊将山羊分成两组养在不同地方，目的是即使其中一群被发现，另一群也能存活。这体现了“分散风险”的策略，避免因单一失误导致全部损失。故选C。 10. Which of the following students can apply for the Outstanding Student Scholarship 2024-2025? Outstanding Student Scholarship 2024-2025 Academic Excellence: Students who score 90%+ in final exams. Big Improvement: Students who raise grades by 20%+ in one year. Special Achievements: Students who win awards in sports/art, lead school clubs, or volunteer often. After one and a half years’ hard work, Betty raised her grades by 30%. David won the first prize in the national Chinese painting competition. Maggie scored 95% in the mid-term exams. She got the highest score in her class. Jim is in the school singing club. He once volunteered to sing for the aged in the community centre. A. Betty. B. David. C. Maggie. D. Jim. 【答案】B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024-2025年优秀学生奖学金的申请条件，并列出了几位学生的成就，要求判断哪位学生可以申请该奖学金。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据奖学金申请条件中的“Big Improvement: Students who raise grades by 20%+ in one year.”以及“After one and a half years’ hard work, Betty raised her grades by 30%.”可知，Betty虽然成绩有大幅提高，但时间跨度超过了一年，不符合“一年内”这一条件，故选项A错误。根据奖学金申请条件中的“Special Achievements: Students who win awards in sports/art, lead school clubs, or volunteer often.”以及“David won the first prize in the national Chinese painting competition.”可知，David在艺术方面获得了奖项，符合特殊成就这一条件，可以申请奖学金，故选项B正确。根据奖学金申请条件中的“Academic Excellence: Students who score 90%+ in final exams.”以及“Maggie scored 95% in the mid-term exams.”可知，Maggie虽然成绩优异，但这是在期中考试中获得的，不符合“期末考试”这一条件，故选项C错误。根据奖学金申请条件中的“Special Achievements: Students who win awards in sports/art, lead school clubs, or volunteer often.”以及“Jim is in the school singing club. He once volunteered to sing for the aged in the community centre.”可知，Jim虽然在学校歌唱俱乐部，且曾经自愿为社区中心的老人唱歌，但他并没有在体育/艺术方面获奖或领导学校社团，不完全符合特殊成就这一条件，故选项D错误。综上所述，故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her 3 kids. So I am often woken up from a ____11____ by them at noon. Sometimes, I will curiously put my head out to watch. Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes, calling. “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are ____12____.” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Linda replied, “Mom, I didn’t.” Sonia ____13____ Linda gently forward and said, “Go, catch them now!” Linda stepped carefully, ____14____ her hands, and moved forward. “Linda, mind your ____15____ and don’t fall download. They’re the steps. Pay attention! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school… Linda, brothers are a little behind you.” said Sonia. Linda ____16____ and sure enough caught them. At this point, great laughter would ____17____ in the yard. Being disturbed, I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the ____18____. Then I saw the yard full of lines and the three children were playing in the strange lines. “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to ____19____ you to the movies.” Sonia called. But she winked (使眼色) at me aside to ____20____. She said she had taken the three children from the orphanage (孤儿院). And the kids were ____21____ how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone. Then I realized that the yard painting was ____22____ of the community. “Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.” Sonia said with great ____23____. “Hyde? The school for the blind? You mean Linda is blind?” I was ____24____. Sonia nodded, adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked. “Mom, is watching movies more fun?” Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek?” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “SORRY, but why do you still bother to ____25____ the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” Sonia said seriously, “In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!” 11. A. dream B. game C. lesson D. movie 12. A. ready B. fast C. lost D. safe 13. A. pulled B. held C. pushed D. touched 14. A. cleaned B. showed C. checked D. raised 15. A. head B. hands C. feet D. legs 16. A. flew B. turned C. ran D. jumped 17. A. point out B. cut out C. bring out D. break out 18. A. meals B. classes C. clothes D. cost 19. A. carry B. invite C. follow D. lead 20. A. speak B. sit C. hide D. fight 21. A. guessing B. understanding C. learning D. choosing 22. A. map B. design C. direction D. culture 23. A. hope B. wish C. courage D. pride 24. A. worried B. angry C. surprised D. happy 25. A. hide B. fill C. cover D. put 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的新邻居Sonia每天午饭后都会和她的三个孩子玩捉迷藏，但孩子们其实是盲人，Sonia在游戏中会帮助他们了解周围环境，作者一开始并不知情，后来才得知真相。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我经常在中午被他们从梦中吵醒。 dream梦；game游戏；lesson课；movie电影。根据上文“Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her 3 kids.”可知，作者在午睡时被邻居孩子们的捉迷藏游戏声吵醒，也就是从“梦中”醒来。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩们回答说：“我们准备好了。” ready准备好的；fast快的；lost迷路的；safe安全的。根据上文“Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?”可知，此处表示男孩们已经藏好，准备好了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Sonia轻轻地把Linda往前推，说：“去，现在抓住他们！” pulled拉；held握；pushed推；touched触摸。根据下文“Linda stepped carefully.”可知，此处表示Sonia轻轻地把Linda往前推，让她去抓其他孩子。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Linda小心翼翼地抬起手，向前走去。 cleaned打扫；showed展示；checked检查；raised抬起。根据下文“and moved forward”可知，此处表示Linda抬起手，向前走去。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Linda，注意你的脚，不要摔倒。 head头；hands手；feet脚；legs腿。根据下文“and don’t fall download”可知，此处表示Sonia提醒Linda注意脚下，不要摔倒。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Linda转过身，果然抓住了他们。 flew飞；turned转身；ran跑；jumped跳。根据上文“The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school…”可知，Sonia在引导Linda，Linda在“转身”后果然抓住了其他孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这时，院子里爆发出一阵大笑。 point out指出；cut out切断；bring out使显现；break out爆发。根据上文“At this point, great laughter would”可知，此处表示院子里爆发出一阵大笑。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我会支付费用的。 meals餐；classes课；clothes衣服；cost费用。根据上文“I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon.”可知，作者建议Sonia每天中午带孩子们去看电影，作者会支付“费用”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“哦，孩子们，杰克叔叔想邀请你们去看电影。”Sonia喊道。 carry携带；invite邀请；follow跟随；lead带领。根据上文“I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon.”可知，作者建议Sonia带孩子们去看电影，也就是“邀请”他们去看电影。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但她一边对我眨眼一边说。 speak说话；sit坐；hide隐藏；fight打架。根据下文“She said she had taken the three children from the orphanage (孤儿院).”可知，Sonia在向作者解释孩子们的情况，也就是在“说话”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：孩子们正在学习如何在社区里生活，以及如何独自去上学。 guessing猜测；understanding理解；learning学习；choosing选择。根据下文“how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone”可知，此处表示孩子们正在“学习”如何在社区里生活，以及如何独自去上学。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我意识到院子里的画是社区的地图。 map地图；design设计；direction方向；culture文化。根据上文“Then I saw the yard full of lines and the three children were playing in the strange lines.”可知，院子里画满了线，孩子们在这些奇怪的线中玩耍，作者后来意识到这些线是社区的“地图”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Sonia自豪地说。 hope希望；wish愿望；courage勇气；pride自豪。根据上文“Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.”可知，Linda现在能够独自去海德学校了，Sonia对此感到“自豪”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“海德？盲人学校？你是说Linda是盲人？”我很惊讶。 worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Hyde? The school for the blind?”以及下文“Sonia nodded”可知，作者得知Linda是盲人后感到“惊讶”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“对不起，但你为什么在捉迷藏时还要遮住孩子们的眼睛？” hide隐藏；fill填满；cover遮住；put放。根据上文“Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes”以及下文“In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!”可知，作者询问Sonia为什么在捉迷藏时还要“遮住”孩子们的眼睛，Sonia回答说在她眼里，孩子们就像普通人一样，他们能看到一切。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Text 1 The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3 The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text 2 Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 26. Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain”? A. To list the beauty of nature. B. To explain why crops grow fast. C. To show farmers love rainy days. D. To describe how hard farmers work. 27. Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, ________” A. Sell them out to the football team! B. Eat them all and cook them clean! C. Throw them out if they’re not seen! D. Hide them where they’ve never been! 28. How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了三段文本，第一段是李绅的古诗《悯农》，描述了农民在烈日下辛勤劳作的场景，强调了粮食的来之不易；第二段是一首美国儿童歌曲，倡导节约食物，不浪费；第三段是一则寓言故事，讲述了一只兔子和一只狐狸在秋天对待食物的不同态度，以及由此带来的不同结果，寓意着今天浪费会导致明天的饥饿。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Text 1中“Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil.”可知，在烈日下，农民们在田里劳作，汗水像雨点一样落在土壤上，这里使用“汗水像雨点一样落下”的比喻，是为了描述农民们劳作的辛苦。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据Text 2中“Apples, carrots, rice, and bread. Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day!”可知，这首儿童歌曲倡导节约食物，不浪费，要吃光所有的食物，不要让食物白白浪费掉，因为饥饿的肚子每天都需要它们。由此可以推断，对于蔬菜的新句子也应该符合这个主题，即倡导吃蔬菜，不浪费。选项B“Eat them all and cook them clean!”符合这个主题。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。Text 1通过描述农民的辛勤劳作，强调了粮食的来之不易，提醒我们要珍惜食物；Text 2是一首倡导节约食物的儿童歌曲；Text 3通过寓言故事告诉我们，今天浪费会导致明天的饥饿。因此，三段文本都传达了“珍惜食物，不浪费”的主题，A选项符合。故选A。 B Keeping velvet flowers alive Velvet flowers, pronounced the same as “Ronghua” in Chinese, mean being rich. They are often used in traditional Chinese festivals. Velvet flowers are not only beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), but also hold cultural meaning. It is believed that they can bring happiness, peace and good luck. Velvet making looks easy, but it’s not. It needs care and patience to learn the skills. ________ Many people throw away the pits (核) inside fruits after eating them. But the craftsmen (工匠) of Weifang nut carving turn them into artworks. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their skills. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Bringing umbrellas back to life Oil paper umbrellas, with a long history in China, used to be common. During the Tang Dynasty, they were introduced to places as far as Japan and Vietnam. The hand-made umbrellas become less used in daily life. Instead, they turn into artworks. The umbrellas take many steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting. 29. All the news above has something to do with ________. A. environment B. education C. tradition D. science 30. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Saving peach pits B. Carving art from nuts C. Learning to carve D. Showing off carving skills 31. Which is true about Weifang nut carving? A. It started from the Qing Dynasty. B. It became popular in 2008. C. Craftsmen learn the skill to be famous. D. It is best known of all nut carvings. 32. We can infer that oil paper umbrellas ________. A. take three steps to make B. were welcome in other countries C. are never used in daily life D. were invented in the Tang Dynasty 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种具有中国传统文化特色的手工艺品：绒花、潍坊核雕和油纸伞，以及它们各自的历史背景和文化意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍了绒花，它在中国传统节日中经常被使用，具有文化意义；第二段介绍了潍坊核雕，被列为国家级非物质文化遗产；第三段介绍了油纸伞，在中国有悠久的历史，并在唐代被引入到其他国家。这三段内容都涉及到了中国的传统文化。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容，主要讲述了潍坊的工匠们如何将吃完水果后扔掉的果核变成艺术品，以及潍坊核雕的历史和背景。B项最能概括本段的主题，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty.”可知，潍坊核雕始于清朝。A项“它始于清朝”符合文意。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Tang Dynasty, they were introduced to places as far as Japan and Vietnam.”可知，在唐代，油纸伞被引入到日本和越南等地，说明在其他国家也很受欢迎。B项“在其他国家很受欢迎”，符合文意。故选B。 C The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high—as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 33. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? ①Controlling floods ②Producing clean energy ③Creating new tourist places ④Improving ship transportation A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s benefits to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain why Chinese people built the dam. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三峡大坝，包括其地理位置、建设背景、功能及象征意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass.”可知，三峡大坝可防洪、发电以及改善船运条件。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock (水闸), and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open, and the ship moves to the next lock.”可知，连通器系统助力船舶通行——船只进入水闸后，闸门关闭，闸室内水位上升或下降至与下一河段齐平，待水位一致时，闸门开启，船只即可驶入下一闸室。连通器原理和图C所示相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引入大坝介绍，第二至四段属于主体，介绍了建设背景、过程和功能作用，最后一段总结升华，呈“总—分—总”结构，与选项C的图示相符。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity.”可知，三峡大坝象征中国人民的勇气与创造力，结合全文，作者的写作意图在于赞扬中国人民的智慧与创造力。故选D。 D Oreille was around forty years old. He worked as a head clerk in the War Office. He stayed there only because his wife wanted to increase their income, even though they hardly spent any. He hardly got any pocket money from her wife. He often complained about how she made his life difficult, and some of it really hurt his feelings. For two years, Oreille had been coming to the office with the same old, patched umbrella. His colleagues made fun of it a lot. Finally, he got sick of their jokes and told his wife to buy him a new one. She bought an eight-franc-and-a-half umbrella, one of those cheap ones sold in thousands in Paris. When the men at the office saw it, they started joking again, and Oreille felt terrible. He was so angry that he told his wife to buy him a new, good silk umbrella for twenty francs (法郎) and show him the bill. She bought him an eighteen-franc umbrella and said, getting angry and red in the face as she gave it to him, “This will last you at least five years.” Oreille felt proud, and his new umbrella got a little applause (掌声) at the office. When he got home in the evening, his wife said to him, looking worriedly at the umbrella, “You shouldn’t keep it tied or it might cut the silk.” She took it, untied it, and was shocked and angry to find a big hole in the middle of the silk. It looked like it was made by the end of a cigar. “What’s that?” she shouted. Her husband answered calmly, without looking, “What is it? What do you mean?” She was so angry that she could hardly speak. “You…you…burned your umbrella! Why…you must be crazy! Do you want to make us poor?” She rushed at him as if she was going to hit him and pushed the burned hole right under his nose. Oreille was so surprised that he could only stutter (结结巴巴地说) out, “What… What is it? How would I know? I didn’t do anything, I promise. I don’t know how this happened.” “You were showing off and opened it at the office!” she yelled. “I only opened it once to let them see how nice it was. That’s all, I promise.” But she was shaking with anger and started an argument. Even a calm person would be more afraid of this than a battlefield. She fixed it with a piece of silk. The next day, Oreille went to work quietly with the umbrella. He put it in a cupboard and didn’t think about it anymore. That evening, as soon as Oreille got home, his wife took the umbrella from him, opened it, and was horrified. The umbrella was covered in many small holes, like someone had emptied the ashes from a lit pipe on it. She was so angry that she couldn’t say a word. He was also shocked when he saw the damage. They looked at each other, and then he looked at the floor. Then she threw the broken umbrella at his head and shouted, “Oh! You stupid man! You did it on purpose, but I’ll get back at you. You won’t get another one.” And then the argument started again. After an hour of shouting, Oreille said he really didn’t understand how it happened. A doorbell rang and saved him. It was a friend they were expecting for dinner. (To be continued) 37. What can we know about Madam Oreille’s character from the first two paragraphs? A. She is generous and kind-hearted. B. She is overly strict with money. C. She is good at making money. D. She is a good financial planner. 38. How did Oreille feel when his new umbrella got damaged for the first time? A. Angry with his wife for buying a cheap one. B. Guilty as he thought he might have caused it. C. Surprised as he didn’t know how it happened. D. Calm because he didn’t care about the umbrella. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Oreille’s wife repaired the umbrella with a piece of silk. ②Oreille’s new umbrella got a little applause at the office. ③Oreille’s wife found the umbrella covered with small holes. ④Oreille told his wife to buy him a new umbrella. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③ 40. According to the last paragraph, what may happen next? A. Their friends bought a new umbrella for them. B. They continued quarreling with each other. C. Their friends gave some advice on the umbrella. D. They made their friends leave without dinner. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Oreille因一把雨伞与妻子发生争吵的故事，揭示了他们之间因金钱和沟通不畅而产生的家庭矛盾。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“…even though they hardly spent any. He hardly got any pocket money from her wife.”以及“some of it really hurt his feelings.”可知，Oreille 的妻子对钱非常严格，连丈夫的零花钱都很少给，且态度让人难受。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She took it, untied it, and was shocked and angry to find a big hole…Her husband answered calmly…‘I don’t know how this happened.’”可知，Oreille 对伞坏掉感到惊讶，因为他不知道是怎么回事。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。从文中顺序可知：④Oreille told his wife to buy a new umbrella.（他要求妻子买伞），②Oreille’s new umbrella got a little applause at the office.（新伞受到称赞），①His wife repaired it with a piece of silk.（妻子修补伞），③She later found it was full of small holes.（再次发现问题）。故正确顺序为④②①③，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末“They looked at each other…Then she threw the broken umbrella at his head and shouted…And then the argument started again.”以及最后一句“A doorbell rang and saved him. It was a friend they were expecting for dinner.”可推断，他们被朋友的到来短暂打断，但争吵可能还会继续。故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, so we face more difficulties in weight management than ever before. With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems. ___41___ Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and video games. Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight. ___42___ Here is what he did. Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets. ___43___ His doctor told him BMI (体质指数) isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool. Step 2: Move Naturally Cao didn’t go to a gym. ___44___ Soon, he found a sport he loved - swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key. Step 3: Eat Smart Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20% fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water. After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger. ___45___ Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow! Let’s join him together to make ourselves even our nation stronger! A. This made him make up his mind to change. B. As a result, all the people should pay more attention to appearance. C. He started with small actions like taking stairs and walking his dog. D. His story shows weight management is about creating good habits that last. E. Instead, he learned to check his BMI by using smart health apps. F. So weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“体重管理年”背景下，青少年肥胖问题的现状及解决范例，通过13岁男孩曹亮的成功减重经历，展示科学体重管理的方法与核心逻辑。 【41题详解】 根据上文“With smart technology everywhere, it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity. It may influence appearance and cause serious health problems.”可知，是在列举体重问题的影响。选项F“因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上一句“Last year, his doctor warned him of the problem of being overweight.”和下一句“Here is what he did.”以及下文提到的具体做法可知，医生的警告让他下定决心改变。选项A“这使他下定决心要改变。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Cao didn’t blindly follow online diets.”以及下文“His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool.”可知，此处与体质指数有关，选项E“相反，他学会了使用智能健康应用程序检查自己的体质指数。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Cao didn’t go to a gym”以及下文“Soon, he found a sport he loved— swimming”可知，此处介绍他的锻炼活动方式，选项C“他从爬楼梯和遛狗这样的小事开始。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt stronger.”以及下文“Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow!”可知，此处与培养持久好习惯有关。选项D“他的故事表明，体重管理是关于培养持续的好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Making bamboo art new On Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform, over 550,000 posts are tagged (加上标签) with “intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, as young people express their love for traditional crafts. “In the past two years, young people ___46___ (show) increasing interest in intangible cultural heritage,” said Zhang Dingjuan, 28, who often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) creations on the platform. And her creations are ___47___ (wide) liked by the young. Zhang comes from Sichuan Province, known for ___48___ (it) rich bamboo resources. Bamboo weaving in the area dates from the Neolithic era (新石器时代) when it ___49___ (use) mainly for making practical tools. It has since developed into a complex art form. After graduating from Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang returned to her hometown to work as a bamboo crafts designer. As her ___50___ (interesting) in the art grew, she travelled to Daoming county in Chengdu, known as the “hometown of bamboo weaving”. There, Bamboo Art Village is located among bamboo forests, not only with amazing ___51___ (nature) landscapes, but also many cultural workshops and products. There she learned after a skilled master. With a background in product design, Zhang suggests ___52___ (try) new ideas in the traditional art. She mixes a modern factor (因素) with traditional bamboo weaving by using new colours and patterns. One of her excellent pieces, for example, ___53___ (add) blue to the bamboo, which makes the patterns appear more lifelike. Zhang also recalls working with an art student who liked making metal look like bamboo. Compared to traditional bamboo waving, this led to ___54___ (create) ideas. Thinking outside the box offers more ____55____ (possible). Today, Zhang works with different designers and brands to create different bamboo-woven products. “Traditional crafts may have gone away, but now they’re being revived (复活) with new energy and becoming part of our modern lives,” she said. 【答案】46 have shown 47. widely 48. its 49. was used 50. interest 51. natural 52. trying 53. adding 54. creative 55. possibilities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了张靖娟传承创新竹编技艺，让传统工艺融入现代生活。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去两年里，年轻人对非物质文化遗产表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。“in the past two years”是现在完成时标志词，“show interest in”是“对……表现出兴趣”，这里主语“young people”是复数，所以用“have shown”，构成现在完成时，表示过去到现在的情况。故填have shown。 【47题详解】 句意：并且她的作品深受年轻人喜爱。“liked”是动词“like (喜欢)”的过去分词，这里是被动语态。“widely”是“wide”的副词形式，修饰动词“liked”，表示“广泛地”，说明喜爱的程度。故填widely。 【48题详解】 句意：张靖娟来自四川省，该省以其丰富的竹子资源而闻名。“for”是介词，后面接名词性成分。“its”是形容词性物主代词，指代“四川省的”，修饰“rich bamboo resources”，表示所属关系。故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：该地区的竹编工艺可追溯到新石器时代，当时它主要被用于制作实用工具。“it”指代“Bamboo weaving (竹编工艺)”，与“use”是被动关系，即“被使用”。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语“it”是单数，所以用“was used”。故填was used。 【50题详解】 句意：随着她对这门艺术的兴趣不断增长，她前往了成都道明县，那里被誉为“竹编之乡”。“her”是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词。“interest”作名词，意为“兴趣”，“as her interest in the art grew”表示随着她对这门艺术的兴趣增长。故填interest。 【51题详解】 句意：在那里，竹艺村坐落在竹林之中，不仅有迷人的自然景观，还有众多文化工坊和产品。“landscapes”是名词，需用形容词修饰。“natural”是“nature (自然)”的形容词形式，“natural landscapes”即“自然景观”。故填natural。 【52题详解】 句意：凭借产品设计方面的背景，张靖娟建议在传统艺术中尝试新想法。“suggest”后接动名词作宾语，“suggest doing sth”是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，所以这里用“trying”。故填trying。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，她通过在竹子上添加蓝色来将现代元素与传统竹编工艺相结合，这使得图案看起来更加逼真主语“One of her excellent pieces”为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填adds。 【54题详解】 句意：与传统竹编相比，这带来了有创意的想法。“ideas”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。“create”的形容词形式是“creative”，表示“有创意的”，用来描述“ideas”。故填creative。 【55题详解】 句意：跳出固有思维提供了更多可能性。“more”后接名词，“possible”是形容词，其名词形式是“possibility”，且“more”修饰可数名词复数时，“possibility”要用复数形式“possibilities”，表示“更多的可能性”。故填possibilities。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A team of scientists from the University of Science and Technology of China has made a special new prosthetic hand (假手). This hand is very flexible and can move in many ways. It can do many things, l___56___ combing hair (梳头) and even making sign language gestures. Traditional prosthetic hands have many problems. They are often h___57___ and difficult to use. Many weigh over 400 grams, which can make them uncomfortable for users. B___58___ of these problems, almost half of prosthetic users stop using them. To take on these c___59___, the research team developed a lighter and more flexible prosthetic hand. It has 23 degrees of freedom, meaning it can move in 23 different ways — just like a real human hand. This makes it much more useful for е___60___ tasks, such as brushing teeth and using chopsticks. The team used a special material called shape-memory alloy, which “remembers” its original shape and returns to it when heated, acting like artificial muscles (人造肌肉). They also put 23 sensors (传感器) in the fingers and wrist, allowing the hand to m___61___ with great precision (精确性). One of the most exciting features of this prosthetic hand is its voice recognition system (声音识别系统). It understands sixty l___62___ and twenty dialects (方言) and it responds in just milliseconds, making it much easier to use. In a medical test, a 60-year-old woman who lost her hand learned to use the new prosthetic in just half a day. She could do tasks that needed difficult hand movements, showing that it is easy to use and works p___63___. Apart from everyday use, this prosthetic hand has many other uses. It can help workers in dangerous jobs, such as t___64___ in nuclear power plants (核电站). In conclusion, prosthetic hands will undoubtedly contribute to i____65____ the quality of life for the disabled. It also represents a remarkable leap forward in the field of science and technology. 【答案】56. (l)ike 57. (h)eavy 58. (B)ecause 59. (c)hallenges 60 (e)veryday 61. (m)ove 62. (l)anguages 63. (p)erfectly 64. (t)asks 65. (i)mproving 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科学技术大学的一组科学家研制出的一种新型灵活的假手，该假手具有多种功能，能解决传统假手存在的问题，且在日常生活和其他领域有广泛应用，有望提高残疾人的生活质量，是科技领域的一大进步。 【56题详解】 句意：它能做很多事情，比如梳头，甚至打手语手势。根据“It can do many things”和“combing hair (梳头) and even making sign language gestures”可知，此处是在举例说明假手能做的事情，“like”表示“比如”，用于列举事物，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 【57题详解】 句意：它们通常很重，很难使用。根据“Many weigh over 400 grams, which can make them uncomfortable for users.”可知，传统假手重量超过400克，会让使用者不舒服，所以此处是说传统假手很重，“heavy”表示“重的”，符合语境。故填(h)eavy。 【58题详解】 句意：由于这些问题，几乎一半的假肢使用者停止使用它们。根据“almost half of prosthetic users stop using them”和前文提到的传统假手存在的问题可知，此处是说因为这些问题导致使用者停止使用假肢，“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。故填(B)ecause。 【59题详解】 句意：为了应对这些挑战，研究小组开发了一种更轻、更灵活的假手。根据“the research team developed a lighter and more flexible prosthetic hand”可知，研究小组开发新假手是为了应对传统假手存在的问题，“take on these challenges”表示“应对这些挑战”，“challenge”表示“挑战”，此处用复数形式“challenges”。故填(c)hallenges。 【60题详解】 句意：这使得它对于日常任务更有用，比如刷牙和使用筷子。根据“such as brushing teeth and using chopsticks”可知，刷牙和使用筷子都是日常任务，“everyday”表示“日常的”，修饰名词“tasks”，符合语境。故填(e)veryday。 【61题详解】 句意：他们还在手指和手腕上安装了23个传感器，使手能够非常精确地移动。根据“They also put 23 sensors (传感器) in the fingers and wrist”和“with great precision (精确性)”可知，安装传感器是为了让假手能够精确地移动，“move”表示“移动”，“allow...to do sth.”表示“允许……做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(m)ove。 【62题详解】 句意：它能理解60种语言和20种方言，而且只需几毫秒就能做出反应，使用起来更加方便。根据“voice recognition system (声音识别系统)”和“twenty dialects (方言)”可知，此处是说声音识别系统能理解的语言种类，“language”表示“语言”，前面有“sixty”修饰，所以用复数形式“languages”。故填(l)anguages。 【63题详解】 句意：她可以做需要复杂手部动作的任务，这表明它很容易使用，而且效果很好。根据“She could do tasks that needed difficult hand movements”可知，这位女士能完成复杂的手部动作任务，说明假手使用效果好，“perfectly”表示“完美地，很好地”，修饰动词“works”，符合语境。故填(p)erfectly。 【64题详解】 句意：它可以帮助从事危险工作的工人，比如在核电站执行任务。根据“It can help workers in dangerous jobs”和“in nuclear power plants (核电站)”可知，此处是说假手可以帮助在核电站工作的工人执行任务，“task”表示“任务”，此处用复数形式“tasks”表示泛指。故填(t)asks。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，假手无疑将有助于提高残疾人的生活质量。根据“the quality of life for the disabled”可知，此处是说假手有助于提高残疾人的生活质量，“contribute to doing sth.”表示“有助于做某事”，“improve”表示“提高”，所以此处用动名词形式“improving”。故填(i)mproving。 六、阅读与回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Travelling to different places is always an exciting experience. But sometimes, we may find dangerous or unexpected things along the way. What is your most thrilling travel story? During the Spring Festival in 2023, I decided to take a short trip to Macao. When I arrived, I found that Macao buses only accepted cash (现金) or bus cards at that time. But I didn’t bring any cash because I thought that mobile payments like WeChat Pay or Alipay would work everywhere. I panicked and thought I would be stuck there forever. Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me by exchanging some cash with me, and I finally solved this problem. This trip taught me an important lesson: Always be prepared before traveling. Yan Zihan, 16, Shenzhen No 7 Senior High School, Guangdong When we were traveling in Yangon, Myanmar, in 2017, my mother and I got off our tour bus to buy some ice cream. But later, we saw that the bus had left without us. My mom tried to call for help, but there was no phone signal. We didn’t know what to do. I started looking around instead. A beautiful lake nearby caught my attention. The water was shining, and a dragon boat was floating quietly on the lake. I also saw local children running to the street to pick up pretty stones. We felt more relaxed after we saw the beautiful view of Yangon. We waited calmly. Later, the bus came back to pick us up. I learned that when things are uncertain, it is important to stay calm and have a positive attitude (态度). Bian Jiuming, 16, Xishan High School of Kunming No 1 High School, Yunnan Five years ago, my family took a train trip to Gansu Province. To explore the place, we rented a car. Growing up near the ocean, I found the desert view very exciting and new. Around midnight, we arrived in a very quiet area. At first, I enjoyed the peaceful night. But then, we heard wolf howls in the dark. We were very frightened, so we stayed in the car with the headlights on. Twenty minutes later, some dog-like animals ran past us. We stayed in the car and didn’t leave until much later. When we reached a city at dawn, the hotel worker told us that we had come across wolves. They explained that the route (路线) we took was full of wild animals. Even now, this memory still makes me feel scared. Ge Jinyuan, 18, China Agricultural University, Beijing 66. What problem did Yan Zihan face in Macao? _________________________________________________ 67. Who helped Yan Zihan solve the problem? _________________________________________________ 68. What made Bian Jiuming feel much more relaxed? _________________________________________________ 69. How did Ge Jinyuan like the desert view? _________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Ge Jinyuan’s experience? _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Yan Zihan didn’t bring any cash but Macao buses only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. 67. A friendly stranger. 68. The beautiful view of Yangon. 69. Ge Jinyuan thought the desert view was very exciting and new. 70. We should know about the safety of the route in advance when traveling and avoid entering areas with wild animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位学生分享的惊险旅行经历及从中获得的教训。 【66题详解】 根据 “During the Spring Festival in 2023, I decided to take a short trip to Macao. When I arrived, I found that Macao buses only accepted cash (现金) or bus cards at that time. But I didn’t bring any cash”可知，严子涵在澳门面临的问题是没带现金而公交车只收现金或公交卡。故填Yan Zihan didn’t bring any cash but Macao buses only accepted cash or bus cards at that time. 【67题详解】 根据“Luckily, a friendly stranger helped me by exchanging some cash with me”可知，是一位友好陌生人帮助严子涵解决了问题。故填A friendly stranger. 【68题详解】 根据“We felt more relaxed after we saw the beautiful view of Yangon.”可知，仰光附近美丽的湖景让边久铭感到放松。故填The beautiful view of Yangon. 【69题详解】 根据“Growing up near the ocean, I found the desert view very exciting and new”可知，葛金源觉得沙漠景色非常令人兴奋和新奇。故填Ge Jinyuan thought the desert view was very exciting and new. 【70题详解】 根据“the hotel worker told us that we had come across wolves. They explained that the route (路线) we took was full of wild animals”及他们的经历可知，从葛金源的经历中可以学到旅行时要提前了解路线安全性，避免进入危险区域。故填We should know about the safety of the route in advance when traveling and avoid entering areas with wild animals. 七、书面表达（本题满分25分） 71. 曾子说：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。”作为新时代的青少年，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？或许是在学习中突破困境，或许是生活中学会自立，或许是偶然的一句话激励了你，偶遇的一个人改变了你。请你结合自己的经历，以“How to be a better teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数90词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。 2. 请结合自身经历，适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 How to be a better teenager Teenagers are the hope of the country. I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to be a better teenager Teenagers are the hope of the country. I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. First, we should cultivate perseverance. Last year, I struggled with math problems but kept practicing daily. Eventually, I improved my scores significantly. This taught me that “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Second, responsibility matters. When my parents were ill, I took charge of household chores and realized independence is vital for growth. Lastly, kindness shapes character. Volunteering at an animal shelter made me understand that small acts of compassion can change lives. In conclusion, embracing challenges, being accountable, and showing empathy are keys to becoming a better teenager. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需包含学习/生活实例、引用题干名言、避免真实信息。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引入主题。用题干名言点明青少年责任，提出自我提升方向。 第二步，分论点论证。用三个段落分别阐述毅力、责任感、善良，结合自身经历。 第三步，总结升华。用排比句强调核心品质，呼应开头。 ［亮点词汇］ ①cultivate perseverance 培养毅力 ②cultivate perseverance 培养毅力 ③acts of compassion 善举 ［高分句型］ ①Volunteering at an animal shelter made me understand that small acts of compassion can change lives. (现在分词作主语；宾语从句) ②In conclusion, embracing challenges, being accountable, and showing empathy are keys to becoming a better teenager. (动名词短语并列作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$