精品解析：四川省自贡市富顺第二中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

初2023级第三学月英语学科实践展示 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1．What time did the woman probably call the man? A． B． C． 2．Where did Kate meet Sue? A． B． C． 3．How often does Kelly train in summer? A． B． C． 4．What did Sarah get from her dad? A． B． C． 5．What will the man do to help the woman? A． B． C． 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6．How long did Brian stay in the hospital last week? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For seven days. 7．What was Vera doing when her parents returned home? A．Reading a magazine. B．Doing her homework. C．Playing computer games. 8．When did Aron Ralston lose his right arm? A．In 2013. B．In 2004. C．In 2003. 9．Where might they be talking? A．In the library. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket. 10．What kind of housework did Frank do last Sunday morning? A．He did the dishes. B．He swept the floor. C．He cleaned the dining table. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 11．What did the girl do last night? A．She did her homework. B．She repaired the oven. C．She watched TV. 12．Where is the CD? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the kitchen. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 14, What is the woman’s sister? A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A cook. 15．Why does the woman’s sister enjoy her job? A．It’s easy. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s meaningful. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 16．What did Jesse do last summer? A．He did volunteer work. B．He went on vacation. C．He studied for exams. 17．Who offered Jesse the information about the programs? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His teacher. 18．How many activities are available this summer? A．33. B．34. C．43. 19．Which activity is Jesse interested in? A．Caring for the elderly. B．Teaching children. C．Building houses. 20．How does Jesse expect this summer to be? A．Busy. B．Special. C．Relaxing. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In which word does the letter combination (字母组合) “ea” pronounce differently from the rest? A. break B. health C. treasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母组合“ea”在哪个单词中的发音与其他单词不同？ 考查语音知识。break/breɪk/；health/helθ/；treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，其他两项划线部分的发音为/e/。故选A。 2. Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. finished B. come true C. achieved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西已经实现了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并为大学的新挑战做好了准备。 考查动词辨析。finished完成；come true实现；achieved实现。根据“all of the goals she set for herself”以及结合选项可知，此处指实现了为自己设定的所有目标，应用achieved。故选C。 3. He ________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ________. A. handed out; help them out B. gave out; work out well C. gave away; to help them out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他捐赠了大量的钱给地震灾区的人们来帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发；gave out分发；gave away捐赠。work out解决，算出；help sb out帮助某人摆脱困难。分析“He ... lots of money”可知，第一空处表示“捐赠大量的钱”，应用gave away；第二空处表示目的，用动词不定式。故选C。 4. Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than ________. A. any other girls B. any other girl C. any others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简是班上一个聪明的女孩，她比其他女孩都漂亮。 考查比较级。“比较级+than+any other+名词单数/复数”意为“比其它任何……都……”，当比较对象是单数时，用any other+单数名词，因为“girl”是单数，所以此处用any other girl。故选B。 5. The old building looks weak and needs repairs, ________ the new one next to it stands tall and modern. A. even though B. while C. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧建筑看起来很脆弱，需要维修，而旁边的新建筑则高大而现代。 考查连词辨析。even though虽然；while然而；when当……时。根据“The old building looks weak and needs repairs…the new one next to it stands tall and modern.”的语境可知，此处表示对比两个事物，while符合。故选B。 6. To ________ in business, you need not only a good plan but also act ________. A. success; successfully B. succeed; successfully C. succeed; successful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要在商业上取得成功，你不仅需要一个好的计划，还需要成功的行动。 考查动词不定式及副词。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词。根据第一个空前的不定式符号“To”可知，此处用动词原形；分析第二个空所在句可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“act”。故选B。 7. —Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag ________. —OK. And we also should walk ________ driving to the super market. A. instead; instead of B. instead of; instead C. instead; instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我们不应该使用塑料袋。让我们自带袋子。——好的。而且我们也应该步行而不是开车去超市。 考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，一般放句末；instead of而不是，是介词短语。根据“we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag”可知，不使用塑料袋，代替的是使用自己的袋子，用instead；第二空后是动名词，所以用instead of，表示“而不是”。故选A。 8. This old photo always ________ me of the happy time I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. A. remembers B. misses C. reminds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张老照片总是让我想起我和祖父母在乡下度过的快乐时光。 考查动词辨析。remembers 记住；misses 想念；reminds 提醒，使想起。根据“This old photo...me of the happy time I spent with my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处表达的是照片使“我”想起过去的时光，remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”，故选C。 9. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —________ day is OK. It makes no difference to me. A. Each B. Either C. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们周五还是周六去？——哪天都可以。对我来说没有什么不同。 考查代词辨析。Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据“It makes no difference to me.”可知，此处表示任意一天都可以。故选B。 10. —Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderland yesterday. ________? —It’s wonderful. I want to read it again. A. What is it like B. What does it look like C. How do you return it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你昨天读了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书。它怎么样？——太棒了。我想再读一遍。 考查特殊疑问句。What is it like它怎么样；What does it look like它看起来是什么样的；How do you return it你如何归还它。根据答句“It’s wonderful. I want to read it again.”可知回答是对书的评价，需用询问性质的句型。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and ____11____ help by telling others. Below, we share some first aid to help you. Nosebleed: Don’t move the head backward, ask the person to lean(向……倾斜) ____12____ and pinch(捏) his nose for 5 to 6 minutes. If the bleeding doesn’t ____13____ after that, you should find a doctor. Broken bones: If a bone seems to be broken, don’t ____14____. You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care. Burns: Keep the burned area ____15____ with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Then, find someone to help or go to a hospital. 11. A. getting B. recording C. imagining 12. A. carelessly B. forward C. heavily 13. A. continue B. drop C. stop 14. A. breathe B. move C. watch 15. A. cool B. strong C. soft 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些急救方法。 【11题详解】 句意：急救包括保持安全，帮助他人感觉更好，并通过告诉他人获得帮助。 getting得到；recording记录；imagining想象；根据“help by telling others”可知，此处指的是通过告诉别人得到帮助，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：让患者前倾并捏住鼻子5到6分钟。 carelessly粗心地；forward向前；heavily重地；根据“Don’t move the head backward”可知，此处指的是“身体向前”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果之后血还没止住，你应该去看医生。 continue继续；drop掉落；stop停止；根据“If the bleeding doesn’t...after that, you should find a doctor.”可知，此处指的是“流鼻血没有停止”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果骨头好像断了，不要动。 breathe呼吸；move移动；watch观看；根据“You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care.”可知，如果骨折了不要去移动，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：用冷水使烧伤部位冷却至少10分钟。 cool凉爽的；strong强壮的；soft柔软的；根据“with cold running water for at least 10 minutes.”可知，用冷水使受伤部位冷却下来，故选A。 B Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides ____16____ the walk will be. Most charity walks are ____17____ 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises (广告) the ____18____ on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity ____19____ money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then ____20____ the money from them when they finish the walk. ____21____, a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they ____22____ finish the route. There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about ____23____ they do. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great ____24____ to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money. In this way, the next time those people feel generous, they may decide to give their money to the charity, _____25_____ a different one. 16. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 17. A. either B. both C. between 18. A. game B. sport C. walk 19. A. runs B. raises C. holds 20. A. borrows B. gives C. collects 21. A. For example B. Such as C. To tell the truth 22. A. must B. can C. should 23. A. what B. how C. where 24. A. problem B. way C. road 25. A. while B. instead of C. but 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慈善步行活动的组织方式、筹款机制及其社会意义。 【16题详解】 句意：慈善机构安排会面的时间和地点，并决定步行活动的长度。 how long多长；how soon多快；how often多久一次。根据“a time and place for people to meet and decides...the walk will be”可知，见面时间和地点，以及步行活动长度都是一次步行活动的信息。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数慈善步行长度在20到30公里之间。 either两者中任意一个；both两者都；between在……之间。根据“20 and 30 kilometres”可知是范围区间，应用between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：慈善机构经常在电视、广播和当地报纸上为步行做广告，这样很多人都可以参加步行。 game游戏；sport运动；walk步行。根据“so that lots of people can take part in the walk.”可知，为了让更多人参加步行活动，应该要宣传步行活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：慈善机构通过人们在活动中的步行来筹集资金。 runs运营；raises筹集；holds举办。根据“The charity...money through the people’s walking in the event.”可知，慈善机构通过举办的活动来筹款。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人请求他/她的朋友赞助自己，并在完成步行后向他们收取这笔钱。 borrows借；gives给；collects收集。根据“Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then...the money from them when they finish the walk.”可知，此处指从赞助的朋友处收取钱，以达到筹款的目的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，一个人可能会要求他们的朋友为他或她行走的每公里支付5元。 For example例如；Such as比如；To tell the truth说实话。根据上文“Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then collects the money from them when they finish the walk.”可知，此处是对上文筹款方式的举例。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对于不太健康且担心能否完成路线的人来说，这是一个筹集资金的好方法。 must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“and”可知，此处与“they are not very healthy”并列，不太健康的人会担心自己是否能够完成路线。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当今世界有许多不同的慈善机构，因此慈善组织提醒人们他们所做的事情是很重要的。 what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“There are lots of different charities in today’s world, so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about...they do.”可知，此处指不同的慈善机构有不同的目的，对于某一个慈善机构来说，为了达到自己的慈善目的，告诉其他人它是做什么的是很重要的，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：即使人们可能经常看到一个慈善机构的标识，举办慈善步行活动仍是提醒他们记住该机构的好方法。 problem问题；way方式；road道路。根据“having a charity walk is a great...to remind them about it.”可知，此处指举办慈善步行活动是慈善机构宣传自己的好方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，下次当这些人想要慷慨解囊时，他们可能会决定把钱捐给这家慈善机构，而不是其他机构。 while然而；instead of而不是；but但是。结合上文“When people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money.”可知，此处指下次人们想要捐款时会首先考虑已经捐过款的机构，而不是其他机构。故选B。 四、阅读理解 A Volunteers Wanted The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: collect (收集) storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: ·be good at teaching ·be friendly Tel: 678-9868 The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up the rubbish (垃圾) and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ·wear comfortable clothes ·bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30-14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 ·be healthy and strong ·wear a mask (口罩) Tel: 678-9686 26. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 27. What number will you call if you want to volunteer in the park? A. 678-9686. B. 678-8689. C. 678-9868. 28. What does Jack need if he wants to volunteer in the food bank? A. To have time on the weekend. B. To be good at cooking delicious food. C. To be in good health and wear a mask. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个志愿者招募活动的详细信息，包括活动内容、时间、要求以及联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据The after-school reading program表格中“Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00)”可知，课后阅读项目的志愿者工作时间是从14点到17点，共3小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据The city park表格中“Tel: 678-8689”可知，如果想在公园做志愿者，需要拨打的电话号码是678-8689。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据The food bank表格中“You need to: be aged between 17 and 50; be healthy and strong; wear a mask (口罩)”可知，在食品银行做志愿者的要求包括年龄在17到50岁之间、身体健康强壮以及佩戴口罩。故选C。 B Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feelings of anger in the right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger we will be happier and healthier. 29. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x= the time you keep angry, y= the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. 30. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a．Taking some exercise. b．Eating delicious food. c．Talking about anger. d．Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry C. How to Deal with Anger? 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了愤怒情绪的危害以及如何正确处理愤怒的方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，生气的时间越长，结果就会更糟糕，B图片符合。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”和“Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger.”可知，可以通过交谈、深呼吸和做一些锻炼来处理愤怒情绪。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So how can we deal with our feelings of anger in the right way?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这种情绪。故选C。 C ①Plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is a main environmental problem. It stays in nature for hundreds of years, hurting animals, oceans, and the environment. Millions of animals are affected every year, and “plastic islands” in the oceans continue to grow. However, scientists have recently found a possible solution—some special plants and fungi (真菌) have the ability to “eat” plastic. ②In one experiment (实验), scientists put a plastic bottle with some fungi in a box. After several weeks, the fungi made special chemicals (化学物质) that broke down the plastic into small pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving only safe things like water and air. This experiment shows the ability of fungi to help solve the problem of plastic. ③Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These small living things thrive in difficult environments, the large number of which makes them good at breaking down hard plastic. ④This finding could change how we deal with plastic. Our old ways like recycling (回收) cost too much and don’t work well enough. Using plants and fungi would be cheaper and better for the environment than factories. ⑤However, there are still problems. We need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi and make sure they don’t hurt nature at the same time. Besides, scientists must study more to make them work in natural environments. ⑥Even with these problems the future is still hopeful. Special farms could be set up in oceans and polluted areas to grow these fungi and plants. This could work better because the number of them is big and they can break down plastic waste better and faster. ⑦If we can use these special fungi to “eat” plastic, we might solve the pollution problems and make the Earth cleaner. Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution in the future. 32. What did the scientists find according to Paragraph 2? A. Fungi can break plastic. B. Plastic pollution is hard to solve. C. People should use fungi instead of plastic. 33. In which sentence does “thrive” have the same meaning as in Paragraph 3? A. Some plants thrive in dry places with little water. B. Children thrive when they get enough love and care. C. The music festival thrives on creative performances. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What might the writer discuss next? A. Ways to make the earth clean. B. Different research scientist did. C. The future use of plastic - eating fungi 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现某些真菌和植物具有分解塑料的能力，并探讨了这一发现对解决塑料污染问题的潜在意义和面临的挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the fungi made special chemicals that broke down the plastic into small pieces...the bottle was gone”可知真菌能分解塑料。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These small living things thrive in difficult environments, the large number of which makes them good at breaking down hard plastic.”可知这些小生物在困难的环境中茁壮成长，其中大量的生物使它们擅长分解硬塑料。选项A中“plants thrive in dry places”与原文语境一致（适应环境并繁盛）。故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了塑料污染问题，第二、三段详细介绍了科学发现，第四、五段介绍了食用塑料的真菌的利与弊，第六段介绍了未来的可能性，最后一段讲述了充满希望的未来。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution”可知下文可能讨论真菌的未来应用。选项C与此一致。故选C。 还原句子 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____36____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you. ____37____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____38____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack. ____39____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, cat all kinds of foods. ____40____ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性及其对身体的多方面益处，包括提供能量、促进生长、保持健康和维持身材等，并给出了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处将身体和机器作比较，选项E“这就好比给你的车加对了油。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you.”可知，此处提到食物为你运动提供能量，也提到了蛋白质类食物及其作用，选项F“鸡蛋和牛奶为你的一举一动提供能量。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了有些食物就像小医生一样，可以帮你健康，选项A“让你健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D“它变得很重，让你很累。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods...Don’t be too picky (挑食).”可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C“每一种都对你的健康有益。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（笔试部分） 选词填空 marry;hide;change;west;tour 41. There are many ________ in Beijing every day. 42. Everything ________ in the modern city over the years. 43. I lived in the ________ part of the town with my parents two years ago. 44. My aunt and uncle got ________ fifteen years ago. Now they have two children. 45. When I entered the room, I found the cat ________ under the bed. 【答案】41. tourists 42. has changed 43. western 44. married 45. hiding 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：每天北京有很多游客。“many”后接可数名词复数，根据“in Beijing”及备选词汇可知，此处说的是有很多游客来北京，tourist“游客”符合语境，其复数形式是tourists，故填tourists。 【42题详解】 句意：这些年来，现代城市的一切都发生了变化。根据“over the years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。根据“Everything…in the modern city”及备选词汇可知，此句表示现代城市的一切发生了变化，change“改变”符合语境，主语Everything为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词change的过去分词为changed。故填has changed。 【43题详解】 句意：两年前我和父母住在城镇的西部。根据“lived in...part of the town”及备选词汇可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词“part”，这里说的是城镇的西部，west是名词“西部”，其形容词形式是western“西部的”，故填western。 【44题详解】 句意：我姑姑和姑父十五年前结婚了。现在他们有两个孩子。“get married”是固定短语，意为“结婚”，符合语境，故填married。 【45题详解】 句意：当我走进房间时，我发现猫藏在床底下。根据“When I entered the room, I found the cat...under the bed.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示发现猫正藏在床底下，“find sb./sth. doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，hide“隐藏”，其现在分词是hiding，故填hiding。 第二节：单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Environmental p________ has become one of the most important things in the world. 【答案】(p)roblem 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境问题已经成为世界上最重要的事情之一。根据“Environmental…has become one of the most important things in the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指环境问题，problem“问题”，可数名词；结合谓语动词“has”可知，主语应为单数形式。故填(p)roblem。 47. The box i________ books pens and some other things. 【答案】(i)ncludes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个盒子里有书、钢笔和其他一些东西。根据“The box…books, pens and some other things.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指盒子里有书、钢笔和其他一些东西，include“包含”，动词；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The box”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 48. It’s important to d________ your own way of thinking when you study math. 【答案】(d)evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习数学时，形成自己的思维方式很重要。根据“It’s important to …your own way of thinking when you study math.”以及首字母提示可知，空处填动词原形，此处指“形成/发展思维方式”，develop“形成；发展”。故填(d)evelop。 49. A stranger o________ to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. 【答案】(o)ffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个陌生人在街上主动提出让她搭便车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据“to give her a ride on the street”以及首字母提示可知，此处指主动提出让她搭便车，offer“主动提出；提供”，动词，offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。由“refused”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用offer的过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。 50. You should h________ up or you will miss the beginning of the film. 【答案】(h)urry 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该快点，否则你会错过电影开头。根据“or you will miss the beginning of the film”以及首字母可知，此处表示你应该快点，hurry up表示“快点，赶快”，空前有情态动词should，此处动词用原形。故填(h)urry。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he ____51____ (drop) his sword（剑）into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, ____52____ he didn’t jump into the water at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his ____53____ (knife) and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that ____54____ (use)?” The man replied, “This is where my sword ___55___ (fall) off.” After ____56____ while, the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went ____57____ the water. He tried to look for his sword according to the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find his sword. After a while, he came back to the bank ____58____ (sad). And he seemed to be wondering why. There was a group of people ____59____ (stand) on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How ____60____ (fool) you are!” You should consider possible changes when you try to solve a problem, for things are maybe quite different. 【答案】51. dropped 52. but 53. knives 54. useful 55. fell 56. а 57. into 58. sadly 59. standing 60. foolish 【解析】 【分析】本文通过刻舟求剑的故事告诉我们：当你试图解决一个问题时，你应该考虑可能的变化，因为事情可能是非常不同的。 【51题详解】 句意：但他把剑掉进了河里。本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 【52题详解】 句意：这个人看起来有点伤心，但他并没有立即跳入水中寻找他的剑。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：相反，他拿出一把刀，在船的一侧做了一个记号。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，故填knives。 【54题详解】 句意：那有用吗？船夫不理解这个人的做法，所以问“那有用吗？”，用“useful”在句中作表语，故填useful。 【55题详解】 句意：这就是我的剑掉下来的地方。本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 【56题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，船到了河的对岸。“after a while过了一会儿”，固定短语，故填а。 【57题详解】 句意：那个人很快下了船，跳入水中。根据“The man got off quickly and went...the water.”可知，是跳入水中寻找剑，“go into”表示“进入”，故填into。 【58题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他伤心地回到岸边。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填sadly。 【59题详解】 句意：有一群人站在河岸上。动作和主语“a group of people”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填standing。 【60题详解】 句意：你真愚蠢！此处在句中作表语，用形容词“foolish”表示“愚蠢的”，故填foolish。 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 如今，很多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是苏珊，英语老师要求你在明天的英语课上，以“Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals!”为主题进行英语演讲，号召大家保护这些动物。请你根据下面的信息，用英语准备一篇演讲稿 要求：1. 演讲稿要包括以下给出的所有提示，可适当拓展； 1. How are the endangered animals now? 2. What are the reasons for this situation? 3. What should we do? 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：die out灭绝；nature reserves自然保护区。 Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech today! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech today! Nowadays, many wild animals are endangered. Some are even dying out. For example, pandas and tigers are disappearing rapidly. This is alarming because animals are important to our ecosystem. There are two main reasons. First, people cut down forests, so animals lose their homes. Second, some hunt animals for fur or food. We must take action! We should build more nature reserves to protect habitats. Also, never buy products made from endangered animals. Finally, tell others about animal protection. Let’s work together to save these animals. Remember: every small action counts! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，解释濒危动物的现状； 第二步、介绍原因； 第三步、介绍保护措施并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①die out灭绝 ②cut down砍倒（树木） ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①This is alarming because animals are important to our ecosystem.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2023级第三学月英语学科实践展示 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1．What time did the woman probably call the man? A． B． C． 2．Where did Kate meet Sue? A． B． C． 3．How often does Kelly train in summer? A． B． C． 4．What did Sarah get from her dad? A． B． C． 5．What will the man do to help the woman? A． B． C． 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6．How long did Brian stay in the hospital last week? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For seven days. 7．What was Vera doing when her parents returned home? A．Reading a magazine. B．Doing her homework. C．Playing computer games. 8．When did Aron Ralston lose his right arm? A．In 2013. B．In 2004. C．In 2003. 9．Where might they be talking? A．In the library B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket. 10．What kind of housework did Frank do last Sunday morning? A．He did the dishes. B．He swept the floor. C．He cleaned the dining table. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 11．What did the girl do last night? A．She did her homework. B．She repaired the oven. C．She watched TV. 12．Where is the CD? A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the kitchen. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 13．What day is it today? A．Monday B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 14, What is the woman’s sister? A．A doctor B．A nurse. C．A cook. 15．Why does the woman’s sister enjoy her job? A．It’s easy. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s meaningful. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 16．What did Jesse do last summer? A．He did volunteer work. B．He went on vacation. C．He studied for exams. 17．Who offered Jesse the information about the programs? A．His parents. B．His classmates. C．His teacher. 18．How many activities are available this summer? A．33. B．34. C．43. 19．Which activity is Jesse interested in? A．Caring for the elderly. B．Teaching children. C．Building houses. 20．How does Jesse expect this summer to be? A．Busy. B．Special. C．Relaxing. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In which word does the letter combination (字母组合) “ea” pronounce differently from the rest? A. break B. health C. treasure 2. Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. finished B. come true C. achieved 3. He ________ lots of money to the people in the earthquake area ________. A. handed out; help them out B. gave out; work out well C. gave away; to help them out 4. Jane is a smart girl in the class who is prettier than ________. A. any other girls B. any other girl C. any others 5. The old building looks weak and needs repairs, ________ the new one next to it stands tall and modern. A. even though B. while C. when 6. To ________ in business, you need not only a good plan but also act ________. A. success; successfully B. succeed; successfully C. succeed; successful 7. —Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags (塑料袋). Let’s take our own bag ________. —OK. And we also should walk ________ driving to the super market. A. instead; instead of B. instead of; instead C. instead; instead 8. This old photo always ________ me of the happy time I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. A. remembers B. misses C. reminds 9. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —________ day is OK. It makes no difference to me. A. Each B. Either C. Both 10. —Mary, you read the book Alice in Wonderland yesterday. ________? —It’s wonderful. I want to read it again. A. What is it like B. What does it look like C. How do you return it 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and ____11____ help by telling others. Below, we share some first aid to help you. Nosebleed: Don’t move the head backward, ask the person to lean(向……倾斜) ____12____ and pinch(捏) his nose for 5 to 6 minutes. If the bleeding doesn’t ____13____ after that, you should find a doctor. Broken bones: If a bone seems to be broken, don’t ____14____. You should support (支撑) it with clothes or your hands before getting further medical care. Burns: Keep the burned area ____15____ with cold running water for at least 10 minutes. Then, find someone to help or go to a hospital. 11. A. getting B. recording C. imagining 12. A. carelessly B. forward C. heavily 13. A. continue B. drop C. stop 14. A. breathe B. move C. watch 15. A. cool B. strong C. soft B Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides ____16____ the walk will be. Most charity walks are ____17____ 20 and 30 kilometres long, but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometres. The charity often advertises (广告) the ____18____ on the television, radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity ____19____ money through the people’s walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then ____20____ the money from them when they finish the walk. ____21____, a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometre that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money, if they are not very healthy and wonder if they ____22____ finish the route. There are lots of different charities in today’s world so it is important for a charity to remind (提醒) people about ____23____ they do. Even though (即使) people might see a charity’s logo (标识) often, having a charity walk is a great ____24____ to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for, they will donate some money. In this way, the next time those people feel generous, they may decide to give their money to the charity, _____25_____ a different one. 16. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 17. A. either B. both C. between 18. A. game B. sport C. walk 19. A. runs B. raises C. holds 20. A. borrows B. gives C. collects 21. A. For example B. Such as C. To tell the truth 22. A. must B. can C. should 23. A. what B. how C. where 24. A. problem B. way C. road 25. A. while B. instead of C. but 四、阅读理解 A Volunteers Wanted The after-school reading program Time: Sunday (14:00—17:00) Things to do: collect (收集) storybooks for kids, read books to them and have a good talk with them You need to: ·be good at teaching ·be friendly Tel: 678-9868 The city park Time: Friday (13:30—17:30) Things to do: pick up the rubbish (垃圾) and clean the benches (长凳) You need to: ·wear comfortable clothes ·bring rubbish bags Tel: 678-8689 The food bank Time: Tuesday or Thursday (10:30-14:30) Things to do: collect food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to: be aged between 17 and 50 ·be healthy and strong ·wear a mask (口罩) Tel: 678-9686 26. How long do volunteers need to work in the after-school reading program? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 27. What number will you call if you want to volunteer in the park? A. 678-9686. B. 678-8689. C. 678-9868. 28. What does Jack need if he wants to volunteer in the food bank? A. To have time on the weekend. B. To be good at cooking delicious food. C. To be in good health and wear a mask. B Everyone may feel angry at any time. It’s a common feeling. Some people cry when they feel angry and some may shout. Unluckily, many of us have been used to hiding anger. A study suggests that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The study points out that when we show our anger in this way, we can’t probably get on well with our friends or our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our feelings of anger in the right way? First, know what anger is. Anger is often caused by feelings of being too afraid, disappointment and so on. Also, care more about those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in a long line at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Then we’ll feel better. Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down. Besides, take a deep breath or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps deal with anger. Remember that how we act when we are angry can make things better or worse. If we learn to deal with anger we will be happier and healthier. 29. Which picture can show the relationship between anger and time? (x= the time you keep angry, y= the bad influences it will have) A. B. C. 30. Which can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the text? a．Taking some exercise b．Eating delicious food. c．Talking about anger. d．Taking a deep breath. A. abc B. abd C. acd 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What Makes You Angry? B. Why Are You Angry C. How to Deal with Anger? C ①Plastic waste (塑料垃圾) is a main environmental problem. It stays in nature for hundreds of years, hurting animals, oceans, and the environment. Millions of animals are affected every year, and “plastic islands” in the oceans continue to grow. However, scientists have recently found a possible solution—some special plants and fungi (真菌) have the ability to “eat” plastic. ②In one experiment (实验), scientists put a plastic bottle with some fungi in a box. After several weeks, the fungi made special chemicals (化学物质) that broke down the plastic into small pieces. By the end of the experiment, most of the bottle was gone, leaving only safe things like water and air. This experiment shows the ability of fungi to help solve the problem of plastic. ③Scientists also found other fungi and small living things in forests and mountains that can break down plastic. These small living things thrive in difficult environments, the large number of which makes them good at breaking down hard plastic. ④This finding could change how we deal with plastic. Our old ways like recycling (回收) cost too much and don’t work well enough. Using plants and fungi would be cheaper and better for the environment than factories. ⑤However, there are still problems. We need to grow enough of these plastic-eating fungi and make sure they don’t hurt nature at the same time. Besides, scientists must study more to make them work in natural environments. ⑥Even with these problems, the future is still hopeful. Special farms could be set up in oceans and polluted areas to grow these fungi and plants. This could work better because the number of them is big and they can break down plastic waste better and faster. ⑦If we can use these special fungi to “eat” plastic, we might solve the pollution problems and make the Earth cleaner. Scientists are still studying how we can use fungi to fight plastic pollution in the future. 32. What did the scientists find according to Paragraph 2? A. Fungi can break plastic. B. Plastic pollution is hard to solve. C. People should use fungi instead of plastic. 33. In which sentence does “thrive” have the same meaning as in Paragraph 3? A. Some plants thrive in dry places with little water. B. Children thrive when they get enough love and care. C. The music festival thrives on creative performances. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What might the writer discuss next? A. Ways to make the earth clean. B. Different research scientist did. C. The future use of plastic - eating fungi 还原句子 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____36____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice for you. ____37____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. ____38____ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in you backpack. ____39____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, cat all kinds of foods. ____40____ Don’t be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Make you healthy. B. Exercise every day. C. Each kind is good for your health. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 第Ⅱ卷（笔试部分） 选词填空 marry;hide;change;west;tour 41. There are many ________ in Beijing every day. 42. Everything ________ in the modern city over the years. 43. I lived in the ________ part of the town with my parents two years ago. 44. My aunt and uncle got ________ fifteen years ago. Now they have two children. 45. When I entered the room, I found the cat ________ under the bed. 第二节：单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Environmental p________ has become one of the most important things in the world. 47. The box i________ books, pens and some other things. 48. It’s important to d________ your own way of thinking when you study math. 49. A stranger o________ to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. 50. You should h________ up, or you will miss the beginning of the film. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, a man was crossing a river by boat. But he ____51____ (drop) his sword（剑）into the river. The man seemed a bit sad, ____52____ he didn’t jump into the water at once to look for his sword. Instead, he took out one of his ____53____ (knife) and made a mark on the side of the boat. The boatman asked, “Why did you do that? Is that ____54____ (use)?” The man replied, “This is where my sword ___55___ (fall) off.” After ____56____ while, the boat arrived at the other side of the river. The man got off quickly and went ____57____ the water. He tried to look for his sword according to the mark he first made on the boat. However, the man could not find his sword. After a while, he came back to the bank ____58____ (sad). And he seemed to be wondering why. There was a group of people ____59____ (stand) on the bank of the river. One of them said, “The boat has moved, but the sword hasn’t. How ____60____ (fool) you are!” You should consider possible changes when you try to solve a problem, for things are maybe quite different. 第四节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 如今，很多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是苏珊，英语老师要求你在明天的英语课上，以“Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals!”为主题进行英语演讲，号召大家保护这些动物。请你根据下面的信息，用英语准备一篇演讲稿 要求：1. 演讲稿要包括以下给出的所有提示，可适当拓展； 1. How are the endangered animals now? 2. What are the reasons for this situation? 3. What should we do? 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：die out灭绝；nature reserves自然保护区。 Let’s Protect the Endangered Animals Hello, everyone. It’s my great honour to stand here and give a speech today! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$