山东省淄博第七中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年高一阶段检测英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Mr.Black? A.In a club. B.In a restaurant. C.In-his office. 2.Why does Brian turn down the woman's invitation? A.He has to work overtime. B.He is going to see Lisa. C.He needs to rest 3.What will the speakers buy? A.Coffee. B.Iced tea. C.Water. 4.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Buy a mobile phone.B.Hold a birthday party. C.Make-a handmade gift. 5.What will the woman probably do tonight? A.Go to the movies.B.Watch TV at home. C,Eat out with a friend. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. 7.What does Monica plan to do next? 1 CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A A.Teach at a school.B.Study law. C.Work as an editor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What kind of food does the Golden Dragon mainly serve? A.Chinese food. B.Japanese food. C.Korean food. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Where to eat tonight.B.What food to order. C.Whether to try a new dish. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who could the woman probably be? A.An airport staff. B.A tour guide. C.A secretary. 11:When will the man arrive in London? AAt8:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:50. 12.Where will the man meet Peter Cook? A.In Peter's office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What does the woman mainly sell in the moming? A.Sweets. B.Cigarettes. C.Sandwiches. 14.Who often comes to the shop in the daytime? A.Housewives. B.Restaurant workers. C.School teachers. 15.How long is the shop open every day? A.6 hours B.11 hours C.12 hours. 16.How does the woman feel about running the shop? A.Excited B.Tired. C.Bored. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.When did Elizabeth settle in New York? An1821. B.n1831 C.n1857. 18.How did Elizabeth make money for her study? A.By working as a music teacher B.By teaching at a medical school C.By giving English lessons 19.What happened to Elizabeth in 1849? A.She retumed to Philadelphia. B.She was accepted by a doctor. C.She graduated from medical school. 20.What was one of Elizabeth's contributions? 2 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 A.She fought hard for women's rights. B.She helped train many women doctors. C.She set up the first hospital in the world. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Sunny Christmas Destinations You're imagining what your dream Christmas will be like,walking on a perfect beach with your toes sinking into the warm,soft sand instead of wearing layers of winter clothes.If you prefer summer,now is the time to visit NH Hotels web and plan your ideal warm holiday for Christmas. Here,we've selected a list of some of the most attractive sunny Christmas destinations around the world. Buenos Aires,Argentina-Sizzling Summer Celebrations At the heart of Argentina's summer season,Buenos Aires comes alive with Christmas festivities.As the city sizzles under the South American sun,you'll find locals celebrating with all the passion and their talents that define their culture.Christmas Eve,known as"Nochebuena,"is the highlight,and Argentines gather with friends and family for a grand feast that often includes asado (barbecue)and traditional holiday desserts.One of the most unique aspects of a Buenos Aires Christmas is the lively street celebrations,with fireworks lighting the night sky and tango dancers rushing to the streets. Sydney,Australia-Beachfront Bliss Down under,Christmas falls in the middle of summer,making Sydney an ideal destination for sun-seekers.The city is famous for its dazzling Christmas lights displays,including the iconic lighting of the Christmas tree in Martin Place.Bondi Beach is a popular spot for beachgoers,where you can spend Christmas Day enjoying the sun,surf,and a picnic on the sand. Bali,Indonesia-Tropical Paradise Bali,with its lush landscapes,pristine beaches,and rich cultural heritage,offers a unique tropical Christmas experience.While Christmas isn't a traditional Balinese holiday,many resorts and restaurants embrace the festive season with special events,dinners,and decorations.You can 3 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Apn enjoy a beachfront Christmas dinner,explore ancient temples,or simply relax under the sun. Cancun,Mexico-Mexican Christmas Magic Cancun,on the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula,is a hotspot for those seeking a festive Christmas.The holiday season here is marked by exciting Mexican traditions.Cancun's amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters provide the perfect backdrop for a tropical Christmas celebration. 21.What's special about a Buenos Aires Christmas? A.A grand feast is provided for visitors. B.Lively celebrations are held in the streets. C.The locals celebrate Christmas with passion. D.Families get together to enjoy traditional food. 22.If you're interested in local cultural heritage,which destination will you most probably explore? A.Buenos Aires,Argentina. B.Sydney,Australia. C.Bali,Indonesia. D.Cancun,Mexico. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A web page.B.A magazine.C.A travel joumnal.D.A geography textbook. B Music filled the silence of the practice room.Our teacher made the dance look so easy when she was demonstrating()it herself.Her movements flowed naturally with the rhythm of the music.Her eyes filled with confidence while she looked at herself in the mirror.Her dancing appealed to me. Finishing the demonstration,she told us,"It's your time to shine!"Over the course of four months,we practiced week after week as we prepared for our final performance:a real performance with an actual audience.That thought of standing onstage in front of a cheering crowd gave me instant stage fright. In the beginning,we'd even grab drinks together after rehearsal (and evaluate our own mistakes from the sessions.However,after a couple of weeks,our movements weren't the same as usual.Some of my classmates no longer cared about the performance;others no longer felt motivated to improve their dancing abilities.So why did we continue practising if we didn't even plan to finish it? Matching the teacher's dancing was an impossible goal.But I still used the course as a chance to start improving,even if it meant that I started at the very bottom.I didn't pressure myself to CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Apn uy卧日4创进量Y必r 王鹃毛联55 perfect the choreography ()I let that pressure move through my body instead,until I no longer saw myself in the mirror memorizing steps but actually dancing to the music. On the day of the performance,recalling the way my teacher danced attracted me that first day, I entered the stage.I couldn't see the audience thtough the bright spotlights.It was all dark around us,which made me less nervous.I only focused on my body,my mind,and the music,My mind was empty;I lost myself in the dance.I succeeded.And I knew at that moment,I engaged others, too. 24.What do we know about the author's teacher? A.She proved dance learning was easy.B.She enjoyed looking into the mirror. C.She showed a positive self-identity.D.She was demanding with students. 25.What occurred to some classmates after weeks of rehearsal? A.They stopped seeking feedback actively. B.They lost enthusiasm for practising. C.They focused on other things instead. D.They avoided social interactions after practice 26.How did the author practise dancing? A.By observing every small step. B.By arranging the movements. C.By prolonging practice hours. D.By co-existing with pressure. 27.What is the suitable title for the text? A.Dancing my way to Success B.A Rewarding Dance Rehearsal C.Forgetting Fright in Dance D.The Power of Dance Practice C Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth.I couldn't believe that those trees can have a healing治愈的)effect on people. According to World Health Organization,40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic()diseases,which include high blood pressure,mood disorders,heart problems and diabetes.According to the Interational Association of Applied Psychology,lower stress,better moods,better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors.That's why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing.Nature is everywhere. There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains.The first one is called attention restoration theory.When we spend time in busy urban environments,all the hard edges, 6 traffic,lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things.Whereas when you spend time in nature,it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper.The second major theory is called stress reduction theory.So basically,when we spend time in nature after stressful events,it helps us feel better and recover faster. When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine,he actually just nodded his head and said,"You're absolutely right.When I spend more time in nature,I feel better."And so,I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle,and prescribe something evidence-based,like nature time more often. This is worth the effort to do.You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature.You'll feel calmer.You'll feel less depressed and less anxious.It's just a great way to deal with the stress of modem life. 28.Which word can replace the underlined word "prescribe"? A.Practice.B.Provide. C.Suggest. D.Explore. 29.What is the function of paragraph 2? A.To clarify a concept. B.To lead in the topic. C.To make a conclusion. D.To provide evidence. 30.How does nature help people according to the two major theories? A.Refresh oneself. B.Live a better life. C.Improve urban environments. D.Deal with stressful issues. 31.What can be inferred according to paragraph 4? A.It is not easy to get in nature.B.Nature treatment is still unpopular. C.Most patients prefer nature treatment.D.Doctors usually recommend nature to patients. D A Japanese city is using AI to help with the problem of kids not wanting to go to school. They look at students'information to see who might stop coming because of worries,being bullied (欺凌)，or other problems. In a city near Tokyo,they tested an Al system for a year.They wanted to help teachers find students who are having a hard time.In Japan,more and more kids are not going to school for a long time.In 2022,almost 300,000 kids didn't go to school for 30 days or more. 6 CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A The AI system looks at things like how often kids go to school,how well they do in school, and if they are healthy.It also looks at if they visit the school nurse a lot or if there are reports about them being bullied. The system then uses past data to see how likely it is that a student will stop going to school. It gives each student a color,from red (highest risk)to yellow (lowest risk). In the test,the program said 1,193 students were at high risk.Teachers decided that 265 of them needed help right away. To keep kids'information safe,the city made rules about how to use the data and not to treat students unfairly because of the AI's predictions.They also told parents they could say no to using their kids'data.Only important people in the school,like headmasters,could see the results "By using real information,we might be able to stop kids from not wanting to go to school," said Makiko Nakamuro,a professor from Keio University and an expert on education."But we have to think really hard about keeping their data safe by telling them clearly why and how we use their information,"she also said. 32.What is the main purpose of using Al in the Japanese city? A.To improve students'scores. B.To study students'health conditions. C.To make bullying problems happen less in schools. D.To find students at risk of not attending school. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The job of school nurses. B.How the AI system checks kids'health. C.The main focus of the AI system. D.Why students need better education. 34.How did the city protect students'information? A.Make strict rules about data using. B.Hide all the data after testing. C.Give up using their real information.D.Send the result only to their parents. 35.What is Makiko Nakamuro's attitude towards the AI system? A.Doubtful.B.Supportive. C.Anxious. D.Confused. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Intemet?Probably yes.36At first,parents CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Apn welcome the Internet into their homes,believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.37 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research,they are spending hours messaging with friends,playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents.The Intemet has made this challenge even more difficult.38 However,parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious.This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games,instant messaging and chat rooms.The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.39 Boys,in particular,are frequent users of online role-playing games,where they assume new identities and interact with other players.For the children who are not so outgoing,playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity.40.So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A.That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B.In fact,playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers C.The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D.But numerous parents don't discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E.However,many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F.The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they're online. G.They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 第三部分：语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Months earlier,my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from 8 CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Apn the upstairs room.And then she decided to41 what's go on.She 42 that our son,Hunter,had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day:What she found 43 both of us. We were worried about the44 of time Hunter spent playing video games.He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 p.m.on Saturday because he 45 playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the moming.I had an idea and told it to Lisa. 46 immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be47,just like money.I set the 48 rate(比列)：Each mile_49 cquals30 minutes of video-game play. The first couple of days didn't go very50Instead of choosing to run,he decided to51the new program and spend that time sleeping.Eventually,Hunter came around,and the temptation (of playing games was just too much.He decided he would 2一 Five months later,Hunter was53 when he finished second in his age group in his first 10-Kilo-meter race,achieved third in his first 10-mile race,and completed second in his first half marathon )Recently,he took first place in the 25Kilo-meter race in downtown Houston.Hunter's 54 now is to have the fastest marathon time in our family. Running teaches him to invest his time in 55 efforts,to do hard things,and then to enjoy a reward(回报). 41.A.respond B.see C.like D.answer 42.A.admitted B.established C.reminded D.discovered 43.A.delighted B.annoyed C.scared D.frightened 44.A.number B.fact C.amount D.style 45.A.showed off B. stayed up C.applied for D.woke up 46.A.Effective B. Attractive C.Positive D.Impressive 47.A.earned B.borrowed C.received D.lent 48.A.success B.heart C.exchange D.interest 49.A.walk B.run C.jump D.swim 50.A.badly B.naturally C.obviously D.Smoothly 51.A.change B.accept C.refuse D.begin 52.A.hug B.lose C.trap D.try 9 CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A 53.A.excited B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.relaxed 54.A.trust B.goal C.skill D.work 55.A.valuable B.perfect C.fast D.latest 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请根据提示填上符合句意的词或短语。短语的字数限制请看空格，其它题目按照语法填空要 求做。 56.I'm crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match 57. (approach)in this way,your friendship will soon be repaired. 58.Take a deep breath,calm down, always remember:think first,speak later. 59.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge most of the lies we tell are"white lies". 60.But what extent can we justify telling white lies like these? 4u 61.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble 26 (believe)the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. 62 (go)back to Walter Scott's lines,we may find even white lines have results we cannot know in advance. 63.What they needed was a well (dig)near their homes 64.One of the main reasonstelling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. 65.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people. (站起身来) 第四部分，写作共两节，满分40分) 第一节（清分25分） 66.假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵(recitation)比赛。请给外教George写 封邮件求助，内容包括： L.说明比赛要求 2,请他推荐英文诗： 3.请教朗诵技巧。 10 CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A