Unit5 Green neighbourhood培优测试基础卷-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语

沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册 Unit5 Green neighbourhood培优测试基础卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：_________ 一、找出不属于同一类的词（10分） （ ）1. A. recycle bin B. green plant C. throw （ ）2. A. save B. water C. energy （ ）3. A. carefully B. dirty C. clean （ ）4. A. plant B. pick C. rubbish （ ）5. A. rule B. follow C. protect （ ）6. A. street B. park C. waste （ ）7. A. left B. right C. reuse （ ）8. A. must B. should C. pollution （ ）9. A. students B. trees C. easily （ ）10. A. bike B. drive C. bus 二、词汇检测（10分） （A）根据句意及所给提示填空。 1. We should put ______（垃圾）into the bin. 1. There ______（be not）any clean water in the river before. 1. Planting more trees can make our ______（社区）greener. 1. Don’t w______ water. We should s______ it. 1. Eating too much ______（塑料）food is bad for health. （B） 选词填空（must, mustn’t, can, can’t, in） 1.We ______ save water to protect the environment. 2.You ______ litter on the ground. It’s dirty. 3.______ you see the green sign? We ______ park here. 4.There are many flowers ______ the garden. 5.We ______ cut down trees, but we can plant more. 6.You ______ reuse old bottles as cups. 7.Students ______ listen to the teacher in class. 8.We ______ eat or drink in the library. 9.You ______ take the book out of the room. 10. Look! The bus is coming. We ______ get on now. 三、单项选择题（10分） 1. We should look after ______ plants in the neighbourhood. A. at B. for C. / 2. There ______ a lot of rubbish in the park. A. is B. are C. be 3. You mustn’t throw waste ______ the river. A. cross B. into C. through 4. How can we keep the neighbourhood ______? A. clean B. cleaning C. cleanly 5. We ______ plant more trees to make the air fresh. A. must B. can C. may 6. ______ you see the recycle sign? You can put bottles there. A. Do B. Can C. Are 7. There are many ______ in the green park. A. tree B. flowers C. grass 8. We should ______ the green rules in the neighbourhood. A. follow B. following C. follows 9. Look! The sign says “No littering”. We ______ throw waste here. A. must B. can’t C. may 10. We must water the plants ______ we leave the garden. A. after B. before C. and 四、根据中文提示完成句子（10分） 1. 我们必须在社区里种更多的树。We must plant more trees ______ the ______. 2. 你们怎样才能保持街道干净？How can you keep the street ______? 3. 你不可以在公园里乱扔垃圾。You ______ litter ______ the park. 4. 孩子们应该爱护环境。Children should ______ the ______. 5. 社区里有很多绿色植物。There are many ______ ______ in the neighbourhood. 五、选择正确的单词完成句子（10分） 1. We mustn’t ______ (throw/throwing) waste on the ground. 2. There are many green ______ (rule/rules) in our city. 3. Look! The sign is red. We ______ (must/can) stop. 4. You should water the plants ______ (before/after) you go out. 5. We can put rubbish into the ______ (recycle/recycling) bin. 6. There ______ (is/are) some flowers in the garden. 7. We must keep the neighbourhood ______ (clean/cleanly). 8. The workers ______ (must/mustn’t) cut down the old trees. 9. You ______ (can/can’t) play football on the grass. It’s bad. 10. Let’s ______ (go/going) to plant trees now. 六、根据情境选择正确的问句（10分） 1. 当你想知道如何保持社区绿色时，应该问：______ A. How can we keep the neighbourhood green? B. What can we do in the neighbourhood? C. Where can we plant trees? 2. 当你想提醒别人不能乱扔垃圾时，应该说：______ A. You can litter here. B. You mustn’t litter everywhere. C. You should litter in the bin. 3. 当你想知道对方是否能看到回收标志时，应该问：______ A. Do you see the recycle sign? B. Can you see the recycle sign? C. Are you see the recycle sign? 4. 当你想知道社区里有什么时，应该问：______ A. What’s in the neighbourhood? B. Where’s the neighbourhood? C. How’s the neighbourhood? 5. 当你想知道怎样成为环保小卫士时，应该问：______ A. How can we be green protectors? B. What can we do to protect the environment? C. Both A and B 七、改写句子（10分） 1. We must water the plants every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ the plants every day? 2. You can litter in the bin.（改为否定句）You ______ litter in the bin. 3. There are many green plants in the neighbourhood.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ in the neighbourhood? 4. We should protect the environment.（对画线部分提问）______ should we ______? 5. He must reuse old bottles.（用they改写句子）They ______ reuse old bottles. 八、连词成句（10分） 1. must, we, protect, environment, the (.) 2. can, how, we, keep, clean, neighbourhood, the (?) 3. are, many, there, trees, in, park, the (.) 4. mustn’t, you, waste, throw, everywhere (.) 5. rules, green, follow, we, should, the (.) 九、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（5分） Green neighbourhoods are important for our life. We must follow green rules. In our city, we should plant more trees and flowers. We mustn’t litter or throw waste everywhere. When we see a “No parking” sign, we can’t park there. We should reuse old things like bottles and paper. We can put rubbish into different bins. Recycling is good for the environment. ( ) 1. Green neighbourhoods are not important. ( ) 2. We should plant more trees in the neighbourhood. ( ) 3. We can litter everywhere in green neighbourhoods. ( ) 4. We can put rubbish into different bins. ( ) 5. Recycling is bad for the environment. 十、阅读理解（5分） Lucy is a 12-year-old girl. She lives in a green neighbourhood. Every day she helps water the plants and puts rubbish into the recycle bin. She never throws waste on the ground. Her neighbours also do many green things: they reuse old clothes as cleaning rags, ride bikes instead of driving cars, and plant vegetables in the community garden. Lucy thinks it’s important to keep the neighbourhood green. “Small things can make a big difference,” she says. ( ) 1. Lucy lives in a ______ neighbourhood. A. dirty B. green C. busy ( ) 2. Lucy never ______. A. waters plants B. throws waste C. recycles rubbish ( ) 3. Her neighbours ______ to protect the environment. A. drive cars B. reuse old clothes C. litter everywhere ( ) 4. The phrase “make a big difference” means ______. A. 产生重大影响 B. 制造麻烦 C. 花费时间 ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy is 13 years old. B. Neighbours plant vegetables in the garden. C. Lucy throws waste sometimes. 答案解析 一、找出不属于同一类的词 1. C（A、B为名词，C为动词） 2. A（B、C为动词，A为名词“水”） 3. A（B、C为形容词，A为副词） 4. C（A、B为动词，C为名词“垃圾”） 5. A（B、C为动词，A为名词“规则”） 6. C（A、B为地点名词，C为动词“浪费”） 7. C（A、B为方向词，C为动词“重复使用”） 8. C（A、B为情态动词，C为名词“污染”） 9. C（A、B为名词，C为副词） 10. B（A、C为名词，B为动词） 二、词汇检测 （A） 1. rubbish 2. wasn’t 3. neighbourhood 4. waste; save 5. Plastic （B）1. must 2. mustn’t 3. Can; can’t 4. in 5. mustn’t 6. can 7. must 8. mustn’t 9. can’t 10. can 三、单项选择题 1. C（look after直接接宾语） 2. A（rubbish为不可数名词） 3. B（throw into“扔进”） 4. A（keep+形容词） 5. A（“必须”种树，表义务） 6. B（“能否看到”用can） 7. B（many+可数名词复数） 8. A（should+动词原形） 9. B（“不能”扔垃圾） 10. B（“在离开前”浇水） 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. in; neighbourhood 2. clean 3. mustn’t; in 4. protect; environment 5. green plants 五、选择正确的单词完成句子 1. throw（mustn’t+动词原形） 2. rules（many+复数） 3. must（红灯“必须”停） 4. before（出门“前”浇水） 5. recycling（recycling bin“回收箱”） 6. are（flowers复数） 7. clean（keep+形容词） 8. mustn’t（“禁止”砍树） 9. can’t（“不能”在草地上踢足球） 10. go（let’s+动词原形） 六、根据情境选择正确的问句 1. A（询问“如何保持绿色”） 2. B（“禁止”乱扔垃圾） 3. B（用can提问能力） 4. A（询问“有什么”用what’s） 5. C（A和B均正确） 七、改写句子 1. Must; water 2. can’t 3. What is there 4. What; do 5. must 八、连词成句 1. We must protect the environment. 2. How can we keep the neighbourhood clean? 3. There are many trees in the park. 4. You mustn’t throw waste everywhere. 5. We should follow the green rules. 九、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F） 1. F（原文强调重要性） 2. T（应该种更多树） 3. F（禁止乱扔垃圾） 4. T（可以分类扔垃圾） 5. F（回收有益环境） 十、阅读理解 1. B（住在绿色社区） 2. B（从不扔垃圾） 3. B（重复使用旧衣服） 4. A（短语意为“产生重大影响”） 5. B（邻居在花园种蔬菜） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$