专题02 The universal language (选择必修一）-【暑假自学课】2025年新高二英语暑假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题02 Unit 2 The universal language (选择必修一) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 重点单词 1．deserve vt.值得，应得 2．pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 3．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 4．dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 5．weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪 6．overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 7．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 8．forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 9．folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 10．tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 11．rural adj.乡村的，农村的 12．surroundings n．周围，环境 13．breeze n．微风，和风 14．guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 15．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者 16．invader n．武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 17．flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 18．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 19．recording n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 20．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 21．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 22．grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 23．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 24．complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 25．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 26．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 27．stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 28．vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 29．reputation n．名誉，名声 30．brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 31．extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 32．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 33．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 34．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 35．uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 36．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 37．genius n．天赋，天资；天才 38．grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 重点单词拓展 1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．转化；转换；变形 3．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 4．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n．防御；防卫；保护 5．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词 6．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装 7．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远方 8．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象→breathe vi.呼吸 9．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.预期；预料；期待；指望 vi.认为；料想 10．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情 11．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 12．prediction n．预言，预测→predict v．预言，预知；断言 13．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 14．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；(pl.)财产；财物 ( 考点 一 deserve vt. 值得 , 应得 ) deserve to do sth. 　应该做某事; 值得做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 【拓展延伸】deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同, 即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的词还有need, require等。 The workers refused to work because they thought they deserved (have) more paid holidays. ( 考点 二 whisper vi. & vt. 耳语 , 低语 ; 私下说 ; 沙沙作响 n. 低语 ; 轻柔的声音 ; 传言 ) •in association with与……联合/有关联 (1)whisper sth. to sb. 　　　 对某人窃窃耳语 whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳边低语 It is/was whispered that. . . 有传言说…… (2)in a whisper 低声地, 悄声地 Don’t whisper each other in the corner. Please say it out loudly. ( 考点 三 transform vi. & vt. ( 使 ) 变形 , ( 使 ) 改观 , ( 使 ) 转化 ) (1)transform. . . into. . . 　　把……变成…… transform sb. /sth. from. . . 把某人/物从……中转变 (2)transformation n. 改变; 变革 【名师点津】常见的含有“trans-”词根的单词 transplant　　　　　　 v. 移植 translate v. 翻译 transmit v. 传送; 传播 transfer v. 转移; 转让 transparent adj. 透明的 transport v. & n. 运输 【易混辨析】transform/change/turn 变化有不同 transform 指人或者物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生彻底变化, 成为全新的东西 change 指任何变化, 强调与原先的情况有明显的不同 turn 指外形、颜色、气味、形状等方面的变化, 比change 更通俗 Indeed, when it comes to environmental (transform), we can develop a form of collective " poor memory", and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary. ( 考点 四 guarantee vt. 保证 , 担保 ; 确保 ; 为 ( 产品 ) 提供保修 n. 保证 , 担保 ; n. 保证 , 担保 ; 保修单 ) expand into...扩大为…… (1)guarantee to do sth. /that. . . 保证/担保做某事; 确保…… guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee(that). . . 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if it is still guarantee. ( 考点 五 adaptation n. 改编本 , 改写本 , 适应 ) (1)adaptation to. . . 　 针对; 适应于…… adaptation of. . . ……的适应性; ……的改编本 (2)adapt(oneself) to 使(自己)适应于 adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写、改编 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的 【知识延伸】“v. . . . to. . . ”结构短语荟萃 ①devote. . . to. . . 奉献…… ②adjust. . . to. . . 调节……以适应 ③apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于…… ④prefer. . . to. . . 喜欢……胜过…… ⑤attach. . . to. . . 把……附在……上 As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted living at high altitudes. ( 考点 六 defend vi. &vt. 保护 , 防御 ; 辩白 , 辩解 ) (1)defend. . . from/against 保护……以免受 defend oneself 为自己辩护; 自卫 (2)defence n. 防御; 保卫 in defence of 为了保卫…… I have to say in her (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand. ( 考点 七 greet vt. 问候 , 欢迎 , 招呼 ) (1)greet sb. (with. . . ) (用……)和某人打招呼(或问好); 欢迎; 迎接 greet sth. with sth. 对某事做出某种反应 be greeted with 受到……的对待、接待 be greeted by 被……迎接; 受……欢迎; ……映入眼帘 (2)greeting n. 问候, 欢迎, 招呼 exchange greetings 互致问候 A smile and a friendly (greet) for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. ( 考点 八 accompany vt. 陪同 , 陪伴 ; 伴随 , 与 …… 同时发生 ; 为 …… 伴奏 ) (1)accompany sb. to someplace　陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on. . . 用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by 与……同时存在或发生 (2)company n. 公司; 做伴; 同伴 keep sb. company(=accompany sb. )陪伴某人 in the company of 在……的陪伴下 【名师点津】 (1)accompany是及物动词, 其后不可加介词with。Thunder accompanies with lightning. (×)但是, 用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。 (2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语。He accompanied her to the station. The famous singer was accompanied the piano by his friends. ( 考点 九 expectation n. 希望 , 盼望 ; 预料 , 预期 ; 期望 , 指望 ) (1)in expectation　　　期望着; 意料之中 beyond expectation 出乎意料 have expectations of (对……)抱有期望 live up to expectations 不负众望; 达到预期 (2)expect v. 期望; 指望; 认为; 预料 expect (sb. )to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 It is expected that. . . 人们期望……, 可以预期…… expect sth. of (from) sb. 期望某人的…… I cannot expect you (believe) me any more than the fishermen did. ( 考点十 upset adj . 难过的 , 失望的 vt. ( upset , upset ) 使烦恼 ; 搅乱 ; 打翻 ) (1)be upset about/by/at sth. 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth. 　　　对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb. is. . . 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… Some problems occurred, (upset) our plans of driving across the desert. 重点短语 1．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on依赖，依靠；信任 3．throw in奉送，额外赠送 4．for good measure作为额外增添 5．consist of由……组成(或构成) 6．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 ( 考点 一 rely on 依赖 , 依靠 , 信任 ) (1)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on(doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that. . . 相信……; 指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的 【名师点津】 (1)在rely on it that结构中, it作形式宾语, 代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有: love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。(2)rely on的同义短语有: depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 We can rely on that the gallery will provide excellent marketing for the event. ( 考点 二 consist of 由 …… 组成 ( 或构成 ) ) (1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of　　　由……组成 (2)consist in= lie in 存在于……; 在于…… consist with 一致; 符合 (3)consistent adj. 相容的; 一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 【名师点津】consist of 易错点拨 consist of 无被动形式, 也不用于进行时态。 The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 重点句型 1．Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.(形容词短语作状语) 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 2． When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.  当梁山伯和祝英台这对相爱的人见面时, 音乐轻松悦耳, 仿佛在向观众耳语。 3．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(see＋宾语＋宾补) 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 4．By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.(by the time引导时间状语从句) 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 5．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.(so...that...) 他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 ( 考点 一 形容词作状语 ) （教材原句）Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.   又愤怒又悲伤, 梁山伯病倒去世了。 形容词短语作状语, 表示行为方式或伴随状况。有时表示意义上的增补, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 在她第三次打来电话时，我有点不情愿地答应说：“我下周二去。”（形容词作状语） , I promised on her third call, “I will go next Tuesday.” ( 考点 二 as if/ though 引导状语从句 ) （教材原句）When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.  当梁山伯和祝英台这对相爱的人见面时, 音乐轻松悦耳, 仿佛在向观众耳语。 (1)如果as if所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时, 句子要用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少发生或存在的情况时, 从句用虚拟语气: ①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反) ②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反) ③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反) The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. 孩子们对她非常友好, 甚至像尊敬他们的母亲一样尊敬她。 【名师点津】as if /though引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致, 且含有be动词时, 从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。 Henry failed in the game, but he looked as if nothing (happen). 单元语法 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 ( 考点 一 动词 -ing 形式作主语 ) 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式，其被动形式为being done。 Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 【拓展延伸】 　(1)意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。 Painting and collecting stamps are his hobbies.画画和收集邮票是他的爱好。 (2)不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Singing is my hobby，and to sing at my friend’s birthday party is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。 2．形式主语it代替v.-ing形式作主语。 此类固定句式常见的有： It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的。 It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事是没用/值得的。 It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。 It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等待别人为你做决定是没有用的。 It is a waste of time persuading such a stubborn person to join us. 劝说如此固执的一个人加入我们是浪费时间。 Just as the saying goes，it is no use crying over spilt milk.俗话说：覆水难收。 3．动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时的两种形式： (1)形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式； Their failing in the examination made them all very disappointed. 考试失败使他们都很失望。 (2)名词(有生命的名词)’s＋动词-ing形式。 Mary’s coming here in time made everyone present happy. 玛丽的及时到来让在场的每一个人都很高兴。 However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. ( 考点 二 动词 - ing 形式作宾语 ) 1．常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) appreciate(欣赏)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，avoid(避免)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，miss(错过)，mean(意味着)，resist(抗拒)，risk(冒险)，suggest(建议)，mind(介意)，escape(避开)，admit(承认)，allow(允许)，give up(放弃)，insist on(坚决要求)，feel like(想要)，be used to(习惯于)，lead to(导致)，look forward to(期待，盼望)等。 2．作介词的宾语 动词-ing形式位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或状语。 These measures have created conditions for raising the output of steel. 这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。 One never loses by doing a good turn. [谚]行善者绝无一失。 3．在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略 spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做……有困难/麻烦 stop/prevent...(from) doing sth阻止……做某事 waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have a good/hard time (in) doing sth高兴做某事/费力做某事 4．有些动词(短语)后跟不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动词 宾语的形式 意义 forget to do 忘记做…… doing 忘记做过…… remember to do 记着要去做…… doing 记得做过…… regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做…… doing 后悔做了…… try to do 尽力做…… doing 尝试做…… mean to do 打算做…… doing 意味着…… go on to do 接着做(另外一件事) doing 接着做(同一件事) stop to do 停下来去做…… doing 停止做…… Please remember to give my best regards to your family. 请记着代我向你的家人问好。 I still remember visiting the museum for the first time. 我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。 5．下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。 need/want/require/deserve doing＝need/want/require/deserve to be done 6．动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语 作宾语的动词-ing形式的复合结构的肯定形式为： ＋动词-ing形式 【拓展延伸】动词-ing形式的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词/名词的所有格＋not doing...。 Schools play a role in (socialize) children. 难点一：surround 1．We should keep our (surround) clean to create a pleasant learning environment. 2．The ancient town is located in beautiful which are full of historical sites and traditional buildings. (surround) 3．Children learn better when their (surround) are safe and supportive. 难点三：adapt 1．Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her (adapt) to the new culture. 2．His quick (adapt) to the new environment is admirable. 难点三：形容词作状语 1．勤奋并富有创造力，他实现了梦想——帮助那些需要的人。（形容词作状语） , he accomplished his dream of helping those in need. 难点四 remark 的用法 1．She was a truly (remark) woman scientist. 2．The area is (remark) for its scenery. 难点五consist of的用法 1．The city of Heyuan consists of 5 counties. It has a population of about 3,240,000.(用现在分词短语作定语) 2．The symphony consists of eighty musicians.（同义句转换） = The symphony eighty musicians. = The symphony eighty musicians. 2．The film, which consists of two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. →The film, , introduces the present situation of our school.(现在分词作定语) · 提升专练 一．单句语法填空 1．The (adapt) process varies from person to person. 2．A new study shows that a plant can often create frequencies in response to its (surround). 3．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 4．It is the first time that I have got an A, which is beyond my head teacher’s (expect). 5． (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. 6．I made it to the top of the mountain and lay down on the grass, eagerly taking a deep (breathe). 7．I couldn't take my eyes off the baby girl, who stopped crying and (stare) at me and then smiled. 8．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 9．If he can (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful. 10． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world. 11．She plays the violin in the school (orchestra). 12．Some problems occurred, (upset) our plans of driving across the desert. 13．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 14．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks. 15．This year has seen a number of (remark) business stories in China.   16．If you get scared, (breath) deeply and try to relax. 17．His speech (greet) with a storm of applause. 18．In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour (remark) sportspeople. 19．All of sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. 20．The (remarkable) talented violinist fascinated the audience with her flawless performance. 21．Mike’s (come) to the party surprised all of the boards. 22．To be honest, I can’t stand (treat) like that. 23．The parents suggested (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out. 24．According to the old story, lived a man in the mountain, who was then a master of this special musical instrument. 25．After he finished (perform) on the stage, he destroyed his music instrument. 26． (have) someone who really appreciated his music made the musician really happy and satisfied. 27．When two things are very far apart, you talk about the (distant) between them. 28．If we have illegal immigrants(非法移民) (flow) in, a lot of local worker will lose their jobs. 29．Wrapping ourselves tightly in rented coats, we found a (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. 30．The city lifestyle seems to her. This area is most for relaxing herself. (suit) 二．完成句子 1．良好的适应能力是成功的关键。 → Good skills are key to success. 2．我看到珍妮在他耳边窃窃私语，很显然是不想别人听到。（非谓语动词） I saw Jenny , obviously to be heard. 3．We can’t always our parents for help. 我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。 4．America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒调味。（consist，非限制性定语从句） 5．这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。 The team consists ten members, each with unique skills. 6．好朋友就是你能与之分享快乐和悲伤的人。（定语从句） A good friend is someone . 7．无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。 Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to . 8．我的日常饮食包含水果，蔬菜，牛奶和米饭。 My routine diet fruit, vegetables, milk and rice. 9．村民们的生活不曾安逸，因为他们必须靠山吃山。 Life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to the mountain to survive. 10．一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。 It me to think I might have hurt her feelings. 11．管弦乐队需要所有乐手密切配合。 → An requires close collaboration among all musicians. 12．他们十年前掌权并取得了非凡的成就。 They a decade ago and made achievements. 13．猛不防有人抓住了我的脖子。 someone grabbed me around the neck. 14．这首歌以一段流畅、优美的旋律开始，然后曲调突然升高。 The song begins with a smooth, beautiful melody and then the tune rises . 15．突然，房间里的所有灯熄灭了。 , all the lights in the room went out. 16． , he turned around and burst into tears. 突然，他转过身来，泪水夺眶而出。 17． , Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face. 绝望和无助，简跪了下来，泪流满面。 18． , Whiston bent over to give him a tight embrace, . 惠斯顿觉察到亨特眼中的绝望，弯下腰紧紧地拥抱了他一下，安慰他说他们会安全的。 19． , an increasing number of tourists flood into Beijing for their holidays.     北京有如此多迷人的景点，越来越多的游客涌入北京度假。 20．尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who as a master of shadow and light. 三．句型转换 1．Meat, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables make up a healthy diet.(同义句) A healthy diet meat, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. 2．We should pay attention to small details. This can guarantee to succeed in the end. (用定语从句合并句子) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．The English club is made up of 50 members. (同义转换) = The English club 50 members. 4．The delicious cuisine is made up of many exceptional ingredients, including some rare mushrooms. (同义句转换) The delicious cuisine many exceptional ingredients, including some rare mushrooms. 5．Listening is an active, not a passive behavior and it is made up of hearing, understanding and remembering. (同义转换) Listening is an active, not a passive behavior and it hearing, understanding and remembering. 6．Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times. (同义句改写) (句型转换) Life not only sunshine but also hard times. 7．The garden was transformed from a quarry. It has now become a famous destination for travelers. (同义句转换) from a quarry, the garden has now become a famous destination for travelers. 8．You may rely on his coming to meet you.(同义句转换) → → 9．It is known to us all that a computer is made up of thousands of different parts. (句型转换) →It is known to us all that a computer thousands of different parts. 10．If he thought the task deserved doing, he would do it. (同义句转换) →If he thought the task deserved , he would do it. 11．What you said just now made her upset. (就划线部分强调) (句型转换) 12．As far as I am concerned, Michael Jackson has ever had the greatest impact on me. (用“否定词＋比较级结构”改写) ________________________________________________________________________ 13．李老师是一位年轻漂亮的女士。她热情、精力充沛。 (一般表达) Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady. She is enthusiastic and full of energy. (高级表达) Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady, . (用形容词作状语) 14．Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. 游客们惊奇地发现自己置身于广袤的花海之中。(仿写汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 15．Suddenly, the lights in the building went off, which made everyone so scared.(句型转换) , the lights in the building went off, which made everyone so scared. 16．When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, he found that the enthusiastic fans were waiting for him.(find+宾语+宾补)(句型转换) →When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, he him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Unit 2 The universal language (选择必修一) 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 重点单词 1．deserve vt.值得，应得 2．pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 3．whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言 4．dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 5．weep vi.& vt.(wept，wept)哭泣，流泪 6．overcome vt.(overcame，overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 7．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 8．forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 9．folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 10．tune n．曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 11．rural adj.乡村的，农村的 12．surroundings n．周围，环境 13．breeze n．微风，和风 14．guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 15．communist adj.共产主义的 n．共产主义者 16．invader n．武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 17．flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n．流，流动；连贯；涨潮 18．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 19．recording n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 20．stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 21．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 22．grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 23．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 24．complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 25．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 26．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 27．stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 28．vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 29．reputation n．名誉，名声 30．brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 31．extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 32．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 33．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 34．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 35．uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 36．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 37．genius n．天赋，天资；天才 38．grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 重点单词拓展 1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者 2．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．转化；转换；变形 3．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应→adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 4．defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→defence n．防御；防卫；保护 5．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼；(pl.)祝词；贺词 6．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n．套装，西装 7．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance n．距离；远方 8．breath n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量；迹象→breathe vi.呼吸 9．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect vt.预期；预料；期待；指望 vi.认为；料想 10．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热心，热忱，热情 11．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品 12．prediction n．预言，预测→predict v．预言，预知；断言 13．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depressed adj.沮丧的；萧条的→depression n．抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期) 14．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．拥有；(pl.)财产；财物 ( 考点 一 deserve vt. 值得 , 应得 ) deserve to do sth. 　应该做某事; 值得做某事 deserve to be done=deserve doing……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 【拓展延伸】deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同, 即可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 类似的词还有need, require等。 The workers refused to work because they thought they deserved (have) more paid holidays. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们拒绝工作，因为他们认为他们应该有更多的带薪假期。设空处在句中作非谓语，deserve to do为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。故填to win. ( 考点 二 whisper vi. & vt. 耳语 , 低语 ; 私下说 ; 沙沙作响 n. 低语 ; 轻柔的声音 ; 传言 ) •in association with与……联合/有关联 (1)whisper sth. to sb. 　　　 对某人窃窃耳语 whisper sth. in one’s ear 在某人耳边低语 It is/was whispered that. . . 有传言说…… (2)in a whisper 低声地, 悄声地 Don’t whisper each other in the corner. Please say it out loudly. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：不要在角落里窃窃私语。请大声说出来。结合短语whisper to sb.“对某人窃窃私语”，可知本空应用介词to。故填to。 ( 考点 三 transform vi. & vt. ( 使 ) 变形 , ( 使 ) 改观 , ( 使 ) 转化 ) (1)transform. . . into. . . 　　把……变成…… transform sb. /sth. from. . . 把某人/物从……中转变 (2)transformation n. 改变; 变革 【名师点津】常见的含有“trans-”词根的单词 transplant　　　　　　 v. 移植 translate v. 翻译 transmit v. 传送; 传播 transfer v. 转移; 转让 transparent adj. 透明的 transport v. & n. 运输 【易混辨析】transform/change/turn 变化有不同 transform 指人或者物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生彻底变化, 成为全新的东西 change 指任何变化, 强调与原先的情况有明显的不同 turn 指外形、颜色、气味、形状等方面的变化, 比change 更通俗 Indeed, when it comes to environmental (transform), we can develop a form of collective " poor memory", and each new generation can believe the state of affairs they encounter is nothing out of the ordinary. 【答案】transformations 【详解】考查名词。句意：确实，在环境变化方面，我们可能会形成一种集体的“健忘症”，每一代新人都可能认为他们所遇到的状况是再正常不过的。根据句意和空格前的comes to可知，空格处应该用名词transformation“变化”，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填transformations。 ( 考点 四 guarantee vt. 保证 , 担保 ; 确保 ; 为 ( 产品 ) 提供保修 n. 保证 , 担保 ; n. 保证 , 担保 ; 保修单 ) expand into...扩大为…… (1)guarantee to do sth. /that. . . 保证/担保做某事; 确保…… guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事 (2)give sb. a guarantee(that). . . 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if it is still guarantee. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在我们商店购买的所有产品，如果仍在保修期内，将免费维修。guarantee是动词，也是名词，意思是“保证；保修”，在这个句子中，它充当名词，其固定用法是be under guarantee，意思是“在保修期内”，符合题意，故答案是under。 ( 考点 五 adaptation n. 改编本 , 改写本 , 适应 ) (1)adaptation to. . . 　 针对; 适应于…… adaptation of. . . ……的适应性; ……的改编本 (2)adapt(oneself) to 使(自己)适应于 adapt sth. from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写、改编 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的 【知识延伸】“v. . . . to. . . ”结构短语荟萃 ①devote. . . to. . . 奉献…… ②adjust. . . to. . . 调节……以适应 ③apply. . . to. . . 把……应用于…… ④prefer. . . to. . . 喜欢……胜过…… ⑤attach. . . to. . . 把……附在……上 As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted living at high altitudes. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着科学家们对我们基因的研究越来越深入，他们发现了人类在过去几千年里进化的例子。埃塞俄比亚高原上的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。结合“living at high altitudes”可知，此处用动词短语adapt to表示“适应”。故填to。 ( 考点 六 defend vi. &vt. 保护 , 防御 ; 辩白 , 辩解 ) (1)defend. . . from/against 保护……以免受 defend oneself 为自己辩护; 自卫 (2)defence n. 防御; 保卫 in defence of 为了保卫…… I have to say in her (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 【答案】defense 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我必须为她辩护，她事先对这件事一无所知。根据固定短语“in one's defense”（为某人辩护；站在某人一边），以及句子“I have to say in her _________ (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand.”的语境可知，此处应填入defend的名词形式defense。故填defense。 ( 考点 七 greet vt. 问候 , 欢迎 , 招呼 ) (1)greet sb. (with. . . ) (用……)和某人打招呼(或问好); 欢迎; 迎接 greet sth. with sth. 对某事做出某种反应 be greeted with 受到……的对待、接待 be greeted by 被……迎接; 受……欢迎; ……映入眼帘 (2)greeting n. 问候, 欢迎, 招呼 exchange greetings 互致问候 A smile and a friendly (greet) for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. 【答案】greeting 【详解】考查名词。句意：在自助餐厅排队时，对排在你后面的同学微笑和友好的问候不会让你们成为最好的朋友。此处的形容词friendly作为定语，修饰名词，故填greeting。 ( 考点 八 accompany vt. 陪同 , 陪伴 ; 伴随 , 与 …… 同时发生 ; 为 …… 伴奏 ) (1)accompany sb. to someplace　陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on. . . 用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied with/by 与……同时存在或发生 (2)company n. 公司; 做伴; 同伴 keep sb. company(=accompany sb. )陪伴某人 in the company of 在……的陪伴下 【名师点津】 (1)accompany是及物动词, 其后不可加介词with。Thunder accompanies with lightning. (×)但是, 用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。 (2)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语。He accompanied her to the station. The famous singer was accompanied the piano by his friends. 【答案】on/at 【详解】考查介词。句意：那位著名的演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。accompany sb on/at sth“用……为某人伴奏”，故填on/at。 ( 考点 九 expectation n. 希望 , 盼望 ; 预料 , 预期 ; 期望 , 指望 ) (1)in expectation　　　期望着; 意料之中 beyond expectation 出乎意料 have expectations of (对……)抱有期望 live up to expectations 不负众望; 达到预期 (2)expect v. 期望; 指望; 认为; 预料 expect (sb. )to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事 It is expected that. . . 人们期望……, 可以预期…… expect sth. of (from) sb. 期望某人的…… I cannot expect you (believe) me any more than the fishermen did. 【答案】to believe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能指望你会比那些渔民更相信我。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词不定式，作宾补。故填to believe。 ( 考点十 upset adj . 难过的 , 失望的 vt. ( upset , upset ) 使烦恼 ; 搅乱 ; 打翻 ) (1)be upset about/by/at sth. 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth. 　　　对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb. is. . . 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth. /that. . . 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… Some problems occurred, (upset) our plans of driving across the desert. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出现了一些问题，扰乱了我们开车穿越沙漠的计划。此处为非谓语动词，需要用现在分词upsetting作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填upsetting。 重点短语 1．tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．rely on依赖，依靠；信任 3．throw in奉送，额外赠送 4．for good measure作为额外增添 5．consist of由……组成(或构成) 6．get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 ( 考点 一 rely on 依赖 , 依靠 , 信任 ) (1)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on(doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that. . . 相信……; 指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的 【名师点津】 (1)在rely on it that结构中, it作形式宾语, 代替that引导的真正的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有: love, like, appreciate, hate, depend on, see to等。(2)rely on的同义短语有: depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 We can rely on that the gallery will provide excellent marketing for the event. 【答案】it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：我们可以相信，画廊将为这次活动提供出色的营销。此处为固定句型rely on it that“相信……”，it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。 ( 考点 二 consist of 由 …… 组成 ( 或构成 ) ) (1)consist of=be made up of=be composed of　　　由……组成 (2)consist in= lie in 存在于……; 在于…… consist with 一致; 符合 (3)consistent adj. 相容的; 一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 【名师点津】consist of 易错点拨 consist of 无被动形式, 也不用于进行时态。 The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 重点句型 1．Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.(形容词短语作状语) 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。 2． When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.  当梁山伯和祝英台这对相爱的人见面时, 音乐轻松悦耳, 仿佛在向观众耳语。 3．Before him，he saw a sea of people all standing，clapping，and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.(see＋宾语＋宾补) 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。 4．By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.(by the time引导时间状语从句) 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 5．He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.(so...that...) 他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽量隐瞒。 ( 考点 一 形容词作状语 ) （教材原句）Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.   又愤怒又悲伤, 梁山伯病倒去世了。 形容词短语作状语, 表示行为方式或伴随状况。有时表示意义上的增补, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 在她第三次打来电话时，我有点不情愿地答应说：“我下周二去。”（形容词作状语） , I promised on her third call, “I will go next Tuesday.” 【答案】A little unwilling 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意和提示的内容可知，此处表示“有点不情愿”可以使用形容词短语作状语，表示“有点不情愿”为a little unwilling，其中a little作状语修饰形容词unwilling，位于句首单词a需大写。故填A little unwilling。 ( 考点 二 as if/ though 引导状语从句 ) （教材原句）When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.  当梁山伯和祝英台这对相爱的人见面时, 音乐轻松悦耳, 仿佛在向观众耳语。 (1)如果as if所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时, 句子要用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少发生或存在的情况时, 从句用虚拟语气: ①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反) ②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反) ③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反) The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. 孩子们对她非常友好, 甚至像尊敬他们的母亲一样尊敬她。 【名师点津】as if /though引导的从句中的主语和主句主语一致, 且含有be动词时, 从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略。 Henry failed in the game, but he looked as if nothing (happen). 【答案】had happened 【详解】考查时态。句意：Henry在游戏中失败了，但他看起来就好像什么也没有发生过。动作happen“发生”是在looked之前发生的，as if引导的从句时态用过去完成时，表示在过去某段时间前已经完成的动作。故填had happened。 单元语法 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语 ( 考点 一 动词 -ing 形式作主语 ) 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式，其被动形式为being done。 Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language. 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 【拓展延伸】 　(1)意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。 Painting and collecting stamps are his hobbies.画画和收集邮票是他的爱好。 (2)不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Singing is my hobby，and to sing at my friend’s birthday party is my dream.唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。 2．形式主语it代替v.-ing形式作主语。 此类固定句式常见的有： It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的。 It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事是没用/值得的。 It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思。 It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you. 等待别人为你做决定是没有用的。 It is a waste of time persuading such a stubborn person to join us. 劝说如此固执的一个人加入我们是浪费时间。 Just as the saying goes，it is no use crying over spilt milk.俗话说：覆水难收。 3．动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时的两种形式： (1)形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式； Their failing in the examination made them all very disappointed. 考试失败使他们都很失望。 (2)名词(有生命的名词)’s＋动词-ing形式。 Mary’s coming here in time made everyone present happy. 玛丽的及时到来让在场的每一个人都很高兴。 However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。此处使用动名词earning作主语。故填earning。 ( 考点 二 动词 - ing 形式作宾语 ) 1．常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语) appreciate(欣赏)，consider(考虑)，delay(推迟)，avoid(避免)，finish(完成)，imagine(想象)，miss(错过)，mean(意味着)，resist(抗拒)，risk(冒险)，suggest(建议)，mind(介意)，escape(避开)，admit(承认)，allow(允许)，give up(放弃)，insist on(坚决要求)，feel like(想要)，be used to(习惯于)，lead to(导致)，look forward to(期待，盼望)等。 2．作介词的宾语 动词-ing形式位于介词之后，构成介词短语，在句中作定语或状语。 These measures have created conditions for raising the output of steel. 这些措施为提高钢的产量创造了条件。 One never loses by doing a good turn. [谚]行善者绝无一失。 3．在以下结构中，动词-ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略 spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做……有困难/麻烦 stop/prevent...(from) doing sth阻止……做某事 waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事 be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 have a good/hard time (in) doing sth高兴做某事/费力做某事 4．有些动词(短语)后跟不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语均可，但含义不同。常见的有： 动词 宾语的形式 意义 forget to do 忘记做…… doing 忘记做过…… remember to do 记着要去做…… doing 记得做过…… regret to do 遗憾/抱歉要做…… doing 后悔做了…… try to do 尽力做…… doing 尝试做…… mean to do 打算做…… doing 意味着…… go on to do 接着做(另外一件事) doing 接着做(同一件事) stop to do 停下来去做…… doing 停止做…… Please remember to give my best regards to your family. 请记着代我向你的家人问好。 I still remember visiting the museum for the first time. 我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。 5．下列动词可接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动形式。 need/want/require/deserve doing＝need/want/require/deserve to be done 6．动词-ing形式的复合结构作宾语 作宾语的动词-ing形式的复合结构的肯定形式为： ＋动词-ing形式 【拓展延伸】动词-ing形式的复合结构的否定形式为：形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)/名词/名词的所有格＋not doing...。 Schools play a role in (socialize) children. 【答案】socializing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校在儿童社交方面发挥着作用。介词in后接动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填socializing。 难点一：surround 1．We should keep our (surround) clean to create a pleasant learning environment. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该保持周围环境的清洁，以创造一个愉快的学习环境。此处作should keep的宾语，应用名词surrounding“周围环境”，常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 2．The ancient town is located in beautiful which are full of historical sites and traditional buildings. (surround) 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：古镇坐落在美丽的环境中，充满了历史遗迹和传统建筑。“surround”是动词，意为“围绕；环绕”，此处应用名词形式“surroundings”表示“环境；周围的事物”，作in的宾语，故填surroundings。 3．Children learn better when their (surround) are safe and supportive. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：当儿童所处的环境安全且具有支持性时，他们的学习效果更好。空格处作主语，应该用名词形式surrounding，由空格后的are可知，此处应该用复数形式，且surrounding表示“环境”时需用复数形式。故填surroundings。 难点三：adapt 1．Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her (adapt) to the new culture. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢蕾选择和一户寄宿家庭住在一起，这户人家能帮助她适应新文化。her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，adapt的名词形式是adaptation，为不可数名词，表示 “适应”作宾语。故填adaptation。 2．His quick (adapt) to the new environment is admirable. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对新环境的快速适应令人钦佩。提示词作主语，用名词adaptation，意为“适应”，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 难点三：形容词作状语 1．勤奋并富有创造力，他实现了梦想——帮助那些需要的人。（形容词作状语） , he accomplished his dream of helping those in need. 【答案】Hard-working and creative 【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“勤奋并富有创造力”，用形容词作状语，“勤奋”的形容词是hard-working，“富有创造力”的形容词是creative，用and连接两个形容词，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Hard-working and creative。故填Hard-working and creative。 难点四 remark 的用法 1．She was a truly (remark) woman scientist. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位真正杰出的女科学家。形容词remarkable作定语。故填 remarkable。 2．The area is (remark) for its scenery. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方最瞩目的就是它的景色。remark是动词，也是名词，意思是“（对……）评论”。结合句意，这里应该填入形容词，构成be remarkable for的固定结构，意思是“以……为瞩目”。故答案是remarkable。 难点五consist of的用法 1．The city of Heyuan consists of 5 counties. It has a population of about 3,240,000.(用现在分词短语作定语) 【答案】The city of Heyuan, consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3,240,000. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：河源市由5个县组成，人口约324万。此处consist of与The city of Heyuan为主动关系，故用现在分词短语consisting of 5 counties，作定语。故改为The city of Heyuan, consisting of 5 counties, has a population of about 3,240,000.。 2．The symphony consists of eighty musicians.（同义句转换） = The symphony eighty musicians. = The symphony eighty musicians. 【答案】 is composed of is made up of 【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。句意：交响乐由八十名音乐家组成。consist of“由……组成”，相当于be composed of或者be made up of，时态为一般现在时，主语The symphony是第三人称单数，故填①is②composed③of④is⑤made⑥up⑦of。 2．The film, which consists of two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. →The film, , introduces the present situation of our school.(现在分词作定语) 【答案】consisting of two parts 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：这部影片分为两部分，介绍了我们学校的现状。动词短语consist of和名词The film之间是主动关系，可用其现在分词作后置定语，逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故填consisting of two parts。 · 提升专练 一．单句语法填空 1．The (adapt) process varies from person to person. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：适应过程因人而异。空格处需作定语修饰名词process，因此要用所给词adapt“适应”的名词形式adaptation，adaptation process表示“适应过程”。故填adaptation。 2．A new study shows that a plant can often create frequencies in response to its (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项新的研究表明，植物通常可以根据周围环境产生频率。此处应用名词surrounding“周遭”作宾语，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 3．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 4．It is the first time that I have got an A, which is beyond my head teacher’s (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我第一次得 A，这超出了我班主任的预料。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处应填名词形式。expect 是动词，意为“期望；预料”，其名词形式是 expectation，“beyond one’s expectation”是固定短语，意为“超出某人的预料”。故填expectation。 5． (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. 【答案】Accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有家人陪伴的老人往往活得更久、更快乐。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，accompany和其逻辑主语the old之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 6．I made it to the top of the mountain and lay down on the grass, eagerly taking a deep (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：我爬到山顶，躺在草地上，急切地深吸了一口气。结合不定冠词a和形容词deep可知，后接名词单数形式breath“呼吸”作taking 的宾语。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 7．I couldn't take my eyes off the baby girl, who stopped crying and (stare) at me and then smiled. 【答案】stared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我忍不住盯着这个小女孩，她停止了哭泣，盯着我然后笑了。根据句意和前面的时态提示“stopped ”可知，动作stare发生在过去，因此用过去式。故填stared。 8．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：熟悉的旋律勾起了我遥远的回忆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories，distance的形容词是distant，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 9．If he can (combination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful.【答案】combine 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果他能把自己的天赋和努力工作结合起来，他一定会很成功。本句缺少谓语，故此处需要填动词形式，且can后跟动词原形，故填combine。 10． (compose) of three parts, the exhibition attracts people from all over the world. 【答案】Composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展览由三个部分组成，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。句子已有谓语动词attracts，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语 the exhibition与 compose之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以用过去分词 composed 作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Composed。 11．She plays the violin in the school (orchestra). 【答案】orchestra 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在学校管弦乐队中拉小提琴。空处需填名词作宾语，orchestra意为“管弦乐队”，符合题意。故填orchestra。 12．Some problems occurred, (upset) our plans of driving across the desert. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出现了一些问题，扰乱了我们开车穿越沙漠的计划。此处为非谓语动词，需要用现在分词upsetting作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填upsetting。 13．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，迈克镇定地告诉我们要抢救必需的物资。空处作从句谓语，结合下文“told”可知，使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。 14．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：艾美站了起来，喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。此处为with的复合结构，tears与stream为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填streaming。 15．This year has seen a number of (remark) business stories in China.   【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年，中国发生了许多引人注目的商业故事。空处作定语，修饰名词短语business stories，需用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 16．If you get scared, (breath) deeply and try to relax. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你感到害怕，深呼吸，试着放松。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，空格处为主句的谓语动词，主句为祈使句，故应用“breathe”，意为“呼吸”，动词词性。故填breathe。 17．His speech (greet) with a storm of applause. 【答案】was greeted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他的讲话赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。主语speech与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was greeted。 18．In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour (remark) sportspeople. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本着这种精神，劳伦斯世界体育奖是一项表彰杰出运动员的年度颁奖典礼。名词sportspeople前用形容词修饰，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，表示“非凡的，杰出的”。故填remarkable。 19．All of sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. 【答案】a 【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空。all of a sudden是固定搭配，意为“突然”。故填a。 20．The (remarkable) talented violinist fascinated the audience with her flawless performance. 【答案】remarkably 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位极具天赋的小提琴家以她完美无瑕的演奏迷住了观众。这里用副词修饰形容词“talented”。“remarkable”，形容词，意为“非凡的”，其副词形式为“remarkably(不寻常地，惊人地)”。故填remarkably。 21．Mike’s (come) to the party surprised all of the boards. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克来参加聚会让所有董事会都大吃一惊。Mike和come是逻辑主动关系，此处是动名词的复合结构one’s doing，作主语，故填coming。 22．To be honest, I can’t stand (treat) like that. 【答案】being treated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老实说，我不能忍受那样的待遇。can’t stand doing sth.“无法忍受做某事”，且treat和主语I之间是逻辑被动关系，使用动名词的被动式作宾语，故填being treated。 23．The parents suggested (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：父母建议住在旅馆房间里，但孩子们却渴望在旅途中露营。结合句意此处的suggest意为“建议”，应接动名词作宾语，所以应填sleeping。故填sleeping。 24．According to the old story, lived a man in the mountain, who was then a master of this special musical instrument. 【答案】there 【详解】考查存在句型。句意：根据这个古老的故事，山上住着一个人，他当时是这种特殊乐器的大师。此处是there be句型的变体，be动词可替换为表示存在、出现、发生等意义的动词，故填there。 25．After he finished (perform) on the stage, he destroyed his music instrument. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在舞台上表演结束后，把他的乐器毁了。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，perform用动名词形式作宾语。故填performing。 26． (have) someone who really appreciated his music made the musician really happy and satisfied. 【答案】Having 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一个真正欣赏他的音乐的人让音乐家感到非常高兴和满足。空处作主语，使用动名词形式，首字母应大写，故填Having。 27．When two things are very far apart, you talk about the (distant) between them. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：当两个东西相距很远的时候，我们谈论它们之间的距离。空处应填名词作宾语，distance“距离”，不可数名词，故填distance。 28．If we have illegal immigrants(非法移民) (flow) in, a lot of local worker will lose their jobs. 【答案】flowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们一直让非法移民涌入，很多当地工人将会失业。此处指“让非法移民不停地涌入”，have sb doing sth指“让某人不停地做某事”，故填flowing。 29．Wrapping ourselves tightly in rented coats, we found a (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们把自己裹在租来的外套里，找了一个合适的地方，坐下来等待日出。空处修饰spot，应用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。 30．The city lifestyle seems to her. This area is most for relaxing herself. (suit) 【答案】 suit suitable 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：城市的生活方式似乎很适合她。这个地方最适合放松自己。固定短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，第一空应用suit“适合于”的原形；第二空作表语，且空前有most，应用形容词suitable“适合的”的原级构成最高级，固定短语be suitable for doing意为“适合做某事”。故填①suit；②suitable。 二．完成句子 1．良好的适应能力是成功的关键。 → Good skills are key to success. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。根据句意，此处表示“适应能力”为名词adaptation作定语修饰skills，adaptation skills意为“适应能力”，且 adaptation“适应”为不可数名词。故填adaptation。 2．我看到珍妮在他耳边窃窃私语，很显然是不想别人听到。（非谓语动词） I saw Jenny , obviously to be heard. 【答案】 whispering something into his ear not wanting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“在他耳边窃窃私语”可用whisper something into his ear，本句为“see sb doing sth”的用法，现在分词作宾语补足语。表示“不想”可用not wanting，与上文Jenny为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填whispering something into his ear；not wanting。 3．We can’t always our parents for help. 我们不能总是依赖父母来帮忙。 【答案】 rely on 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“依靠，依赖”短语为rely on，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填rely on。 4．America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒调味。（consist，非限制性定语从句） 【答案】 which consists of 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是chicken，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；由句意可知，此处应用动词短语consist of“由……组成”，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，关系代词which的先行词chicken是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填which consists of。 5．这个团队由十名成员组成,每个人都有独特的技能。 The team consists ten members, each with unique skills. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。根据空前的consists和汉语“由……组成”可知，空处应用介词of，consist of意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填of。 6．好朋友就是你能与之分享快乐和悲伤的人。（定语从句） A good friend is someone . 【答案】with whom you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy 【详解】考查定语从句。“你可以与某人分享快乐和悲伤”翻译为you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy with someone，空格处用定语从句表示，对先行词someone进行限定说明，先行词someone在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以应该用关系代词whom代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填with whom you can share your sorrow/ sadness and happiness/ joy。 7．无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。 Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to . 【答案】 depend/rely on 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“依靠”，是固定短语depend/rely on，空格处是不定式，空前有to，空格处动词用原形，故填①depend/rely②on。 8．我的日常饮食包含水果，蔬菜，牛奶和米饭。 My routine diet fruit, vegetables, milk and rice. 【答案】 consists of 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“包括、由……组成”为consist of，结合句意，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填①consists②of。 9．村民们的生活不曾安逸，因为他们必须靠山吃山。 Life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to the mountain to survive. 【答案】rely on 【详解】考查动词短语。这里考查“依靠”对应的动词短语rely on，空格前面是have to，后面用动词原形。故填rely on。 10．一想到我可能伤害了她的感情，我就感到痛心。 It me to think I might have hurt her feelings. 【答案】 tears apart 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空处表示“让我痛心”可以用短语tear apart（使痛苦）来表示，句子描述习惯性的感受，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数。故填①tears②apart。 11．管弦乐队需要所有乐手密切配合。 → An requires close collaboration among all musicians. 【答案】orchestra 【详解】考查名词。表示“管弦乐队”应用名词orchestra，作主语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填orchestra。 12．他们十年前掌权并取得了非凡的成就。 They a decade ago and made achievements. 【答案】 came to power extraordinary 【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。根据句意，表示“掌权”可用come to power，根据句意以及时间状语“a decade ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时；表示“非凡的”可用extraordinary作定语修饰名词achievements。故填①came②to③power④extraordinary。 13．猛不防有人抓住了我的脖子。 someone grabbed me around the neck. 【答案】 All of a sudden 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“猛不防”应用all of a sudden，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填All of a sudden。 14．这首歌以一段流畅、优美的旋律开始，然后曲调突然升高。 The song begins with a smooth, beautiful melody and then the tune rises . 【答案】 all of a sudden 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是突然，用固定短语all of a sudden，故填all；of；a；sudden。 15．突然，房间里的所有灯熄灭了。 , all the lights in the room went out. 【答案】 All of a sudden 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知，缺少“突然”为固定短语all of a sudden，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①All ② of ③ a ④ sudden。 16． , he turned around and burst into tears. 突然，他转过身来，泪水夺眶而出。 【答案】 All of a sudden 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意和对应中文可知，句中缺少时间状语“突然”，应介词短语all of a sudden作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填：All of a sudden。 17． , Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face. 绝望和无助，简跪了下来，泪流满面。 【答案】Desperate and hopeless 【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“绝望和无助”，用形容词作状语，“绝望”是形容词是desperate，“和”是and，“无助”的形容词是hopeless，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Desperate and hopeless。故填Desperate and hopeless。 18． , Whiston bent over to give him a tight embrace, . 惠斯顿觉察到亨特眼中的绝望，弯下腰紧紧地拥抱了他一下，安慰他说他们会安全的。 【答案】 Sensing the desperate gleam in Hunter’s eyes comforting that they would be safe 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。根据句意可知，表示“感觉”可用动词sense，且此处用现在分词形式sensing作原因状语，表示“亨特眼中的绝望”可用短语the desperate gleam in Hunter’s eyes；表示“安慰”可用现在分词comforting作伴随状语，表示“他们会安全的”可用从句they would be safe作宾语，因为从句中不缺句子成分所以用that来引导。故答案为①Sensing the desperate gleam in Hunter’s eyes②comforting that they would be safe。 19． , an increasing number of tourists flood into Beijing for their holidays.     北京有如此多迷人的景点，越来越多的游客涌入北京度假。 【答案】Beijing possessing so many attractive scenic spots 【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“北京有如此多迷人的景点”，英文逗号前后主语不一致，逗号后是一个完整句子，且逗号前后之间没有连词连接，所以空处应为独立主格结构，即“名词+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”的形式。“北京”可表示为Beijing；“有”可表示为possess，和Beijing之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词；“如此多”可表示为so many，后跟名词复数；“迷人的”可表示为attractive；“景点”可表示为scenic spot。故答案为Beijing possessing so many attractive scenic spots。 20．尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who as a master of shadow and light. 【答案】 gained a reputation 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“拥有……雅称”短语为gain a reputation，根据上文reached可知为一般过去时。故填gained a reputation。 三．句型转换 1．Meat, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables make up a healthy diet.(同义句) A healthy diet meat, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. 【答案】 consists of 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：肉类、豆类、新鲜水果和蔬菜构成了健康的饮食。对比两句话可知，空格处意为“由……组成”，是固定短语consist of，不用被动语态，由上一句中的make是原形可知，时态是一般现在时，主语A healthy diet是单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故填consists，of。 2．We should pay attention to small details. This can guarantee to succeed in the end. (用定语从句合并句子) 【答案】We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee to succeed in the end. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该注意小细节，这能保证最终取得成功。分析句子可知，原句中第二句中的主语“This”指代前一句内容，故可将第二句改写为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故答案为We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee to succeed in the end. 3．The English club is made up of 50 members. (同义转换) = The English club 50 members. 【答案】 consists of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个英语俱乐部有50名会员。此处可用短语consist of替换，且为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用三单形式。故填consists of。 4．The delicious cuisine is made up of many exceptional ingredients, including some rare mushrooms. (同义句转换) The delicious cuisine many exceptional ingredients, including some rare mushrooms. 【答案】 consists of 【详解】考查句型转换、时态。句意：这道美味的菜肴由许多特殊的食材组成，其中包括一些罕见的蘑菇。分析句子结构，be made up of为固定短语，含义为“由……组成”，它的另一种表达方式为：consist of，分析转换后的句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填consists；of。 5．Listening is an active, not a passive behavior and it is made up of hearing, understanding and remembering. (同义转换) Listening is an active, not a passive behavior and it hearing, understanding and remembering. 【答案】 consists of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：倾听是一种主动的行为，而不是被动的行为，它由听、理解和记忆组成。原句用一般现在时表示客观事实，本句也用一般现在时，可用动词短语consist of，表示“由……组成”，该短语无被动结构；主语it是第三人称单数，所以填consists of。故填consist；of。 6．Life is made up of not only sunshine but also hard times. (同义句改写) (句型转换) Life not only sunshine but also hard times. 【答案】 consists of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：生活不仅有阳光，也有艰难的岁月。be made up of固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，与consist of同义，由is可知，句子描述一般性事实，用的是一般现在时，主语是life，谓语动词consist应用三单，故填consists of。 7．The garden was transformed from a quarry. It has now become a famous destination for travelers. (同义句转换) from a quarry, the garden has now become a famous destination for travelers. 【答案】Transformed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个花园从采石场改造而来，现在已经成为著名的游客目的地。对照原句，可以中transform的分词形式作状语，主语是the garden，和动词transform之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Transformed。 8．You may rely on his coming to meet you.(同义句转换) → → 【答案】 You may rely on him to come to meet you. You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 【详解】考查固定搭配和固定句型。句意：你可以相信他会来接你。句中“rely on one’s doing...”是固定搭配，意为“信赖某人会做某事；相信某人会做某事”；可替换为固定搭配“rely on sb. to do...”，其中sb.作宾语，代词用宾格形式，不定式作宾语补足语；或者替换为固定句型“rely on it that...”，其中it作形式宾语，that是宾语从句。故原句可转换为①You may rely on him to come to meet you.；②You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.。 9．It is known to us all that a computer is made up of thousands of different parts. (句型转换) →It is known to us all that a computer thousands of different parts. 【答案】consists of 【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：众所周知，计算机是由成千上万个不同的部件组成的。根据句意，设空处应与is made up of同义，应用动词短语consist of，作主语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填consists of。 10．If he thought the task deserved doing, he would do it. (同义句转换) →If he thought the task deserved , he would do it. 【答案】to be done 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：如果他认为这项工作值得做，他就会去做。sth. deserve doing可替换为sth. deserve to be done，意为“某事值得被做”，因此空格处是to be done。故填to be done。 11．What you said just now made her upset. (就划线部分强调) (句型转换) 【答案】It was what you said just now that made her upset. 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：刚才你说的话让她心烦。根据题干要求，需要转换成强调句结构。强调句的结构是“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分”。在该句中，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，被强调部分是原句的主语从句“What you said just now”，放在“It was” 和“that”之间，“made her upset”是原句的谓语部分，在强调句型中，这部分保持不变，紧跟在“that”后面。 故句子转换为It was what you said just now that made her upset. 12．As far as I am concerned, Michael Jackson has ever had the greatest impact on me. (用“否定词＋比较级结构”改写) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As far as I am concerned, no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就我而言，迈克尔·杰克逊对我的影响最大。分析原句可知，该句为形容词的最高级，根据提示，将原句改写为“否定词＋比较级”结构，原句中的 Michael Jackson为歌手，换成否定意义的主语应为no other singers，将Michael Jackson改为比较对象，其前需加介词than，改写后的主语为名词复数，所以助动词应为复数形式have，将原句中的最高级greatest改写为比较级greater，最高级前的the应改为不定冠词a。故答案为As far as I am concerned, no other singers have ever had a greater impact on me than Michael Jackson. 13．李老师是一位年轻漂亮的女士。她热情、精力充沛。 (一般表达) Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady. She is enthusiastic and full of energy. (高级表达) Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady, . (用形容词作状语) 【答案】enthusiastic and full of energy 【详解】考查形容词作状语。一般表达中两个句子的主语相同，第二句中的She指代Mrs. Li，形容词短语enthusiastic and full of energy在描述主语的状态，因此可将该形容词短语作状语，为Mrs. Li is a beautiful young lady作意义上的补充。故填enthusiastic and full of energy。 14．Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. 游客们惊奇地发现自己置身于广袤的花海之中。(仿写汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The tourists were amazed to find themselves in the middle of a vast sea of flowers. 【详解】考查动词和介词短语。表示“惊奇做某事”用be amazed to do sth；表示“游客们”用tourists；同时句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“发现自己置身于广袤的花海之中”用find oneself in the middle of a vast sea of flowers。故答案为The tourists were amazed to find themselves in the middle of a vast sea of flowers。 15．Suddenly, the lights in the building went off, which made everyone so scared.(句型转换) , the lights in the building went off, which made everyone so scared. 【答案】 All of a sudden 【详解】考查短语。句意：突然，大楼里的灯灭了，这让每个人都很害怕。突然suddenly可以换成all of a sudden，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填All；of；a；sudden。 16．When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, he found that the enthusiastic fans were waiting for him.(find+宾语+宾补)(句型转换) →When Jackson Yee arrived at the airport, he him. 【答案】 found the enthusiastic fans waiting for 【详解】考查find+宾+宾补。句意：当Jackson Yee到达机场时，他发现热情的歌迷们都在等他。动词find之后可以接复合宾语， 宾语fans 与wait之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词表主动和进行，作宾语补足语，构成find sb doing sth(发现某人正在做)的结构，所以空处应填found the enthusiastic fans waiting for。故答案为found the enthusiastic fans waiting for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$