重难题型组合练02（完形填空+语法填空） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 重难题型组合练02 完形填空5篇+语法填空5篇 一、完形填空 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）During the Warring States period, the king of Zhao got a beautiful piece of jade (玉). Soon, he received a 1 from the king of Qin. In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade. At that time, the State of Qin was strong, while the State of Zhao was 2 . The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might 3 to give the 15 towns after getting the jade, so he asked Lin Xiangru to take the jade to the State of Qin. Before leaving, Lin promised that he would 4 the jade safely if the king of Qin broke his word. When receiving the jade, the king of Qin was very 5 . He happily showed it to his officials, without saying a word about the 15 towns. Seeing this, Lin Xiangru thought of a 6 . He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw (微小的瑕疵) and that he would like to show it to him. However, when he got the jade, he stood back, saying that he would 7 both the jade and his head by hitting them against the column (柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise. As a result, the king of Qin agreed to Lin’s 8 , promising to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day. That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade 9 to the king of Zhao. Lin was really 10 , wasn’t he? This is the story of the Chinese idiom “Wan Bi Gui Zhao”. 1．A．gift B．treasure C．letter D．town 2．A．strong B．weak C．rich D．famous 3．A．refuse B．agree C．plan D．remember 4．A．prepare for B．copy down C．tidy up D．bring back 5．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．pleased D．angry 6．A．story B．trick C．mistake D．promise 7．A．protect B．break C．hide D．check 8．A．advertisement B．development C．experiment D．requirement 9．A．safely B．suddenly C．recently D．angrily 10．A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期赵国和秦国之间关于和氏璧的一段历史故事，即成语“完璧归赵”的典故。 1．句意：不久，他收到了秦王的一封信。 gift礼物；treasure宝藏；letter信；town城镇。根据“In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade.”可知，赵王收到的是秦王的一封信，故选C。 2．句意：当时，秦国强大，而赵国弱小。 strong强大的；weak弱的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might...”可知，赵王担心秦王会反悔，是因为赵国弱小，秦国强大，故选B。 3．句意：赵王担心秦王得到玉后会拒绝交出15座城镇，所以他让蔺相如带着玉去秦国。 refuse拒绝；agree同意；plan计划；remember记得。根据“The king of Zhao worried”可知，赵王担心秦王会反悔，即拒绝交出15座城镇，故选A。 4．句意：临行前，蔺相如承诺，如果秦王食言，他会把玉完好无损地带回来。 prepare for为……做准备；copy down抄下；tidy up整理；bring back带回。根据“if the king of Qin broke his word”以及“That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade...to the king of Zhao.”可知，蔺相如承诺如果秦王食言，他会把玉带回赵国，故选D。 5．句意：收到玉后，秦王非常高兴。 nervous紧张的；embarrassed尴尬的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“He happily showed it to his officials”可知，秦王收到玉后很高兴，故选C。 6．句意：看到这一幕，蔺相如想出了一个计策。 story故事；trick计策；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw (微小的瑕疵) and that he would like to show it to him.”可知，蔺相如想出了一个计策，故选B。 7．句意：然而，当他拿到玉时，他退后一步，说如果秦王食言，他会撞柱子来撞破玉和自己的头。 protect保护；break打破；hide隐藏；check检查。根据“both the jade and his head by hitting them against the column (柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise”可知，蔺相如说如果秦王食言，他会撞破玉和自己的头。故选B。 8．句意：结果，秦王同意了蔺相如的要求，答应第二天就把15座城镇给赵国。 advertisement广告；development发展；experiment实验；requirement要求。根据“promising to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day”可知，秦王同意了蔺相如的要求，故选D。 9．句意：那天晚上，蔺相如离开了秦国，把玉完好无损地归还给了赵王。 safely安全地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；angrily生气地。根据“returned the jade...to the king of Zhao”可知，蔺相如把玉完好无损地归还给了赵王，故选A。 10．句意：蔺相如真的很聪明，不是吗？ strict严格的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据全文可知，蔺相如用自己的智慧保护了玉并成功带回赵国，所以他很聪明，故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes (郁郁葱葱的山坡) of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot (点缀) the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 1 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, moderate climate, rich soil, and 2 lands make this area perfect for tea’s growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 3 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 4 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 5 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in a village of the same name southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 6 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 7 . Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 8 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 9 you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 10 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home. 1．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 2．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky 3．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 4．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 5．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 6．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine 7．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 8．A．similar B．common C．ancient D．expensive 9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 10．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的采摘、生长环境、制作工艺以及相关文化背景。 1．句意：最珍贵的龙井必须在清明前的两周内采摘。 picked采摘；drunk饮用；sold销售；grown种植。根据“farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields”和“must be…in two short weeks”可知，茶农在采茶，且龙井茶需要在清明前完成采摘，故选A。 2．句意：充足的降雨、湿润的空气、温和的气候、肥沃的土壤和丘陵地形使该地区非常适合茶树生长。 messy杂乱的；hilly丘陵的；snowy多雪的；rocky多石的。根据“slopes of the West Lake region”和地理常识，茶树适合生长在丘陵地带，故选B。 3．句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解所有茶叶知识的第一站。 cover覆盖；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习。根据“all the facts about tea”可知，博物馆是获取知识的地方，故选D。 4．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意。 Hardly几乎不；Mostly主要地；Nearly几乎；Certainly当然。根据“all the families”可知表示“几乎全部”，故选C。 5．句意：游客可以看到制茶师在前院用炒锅加工嫩叶。 sticks枝条；leaves茶叶；trees树木；flowers花朵。制茶工艺中加工的是茶叶，且前文提到“tender（嫩的）”，故选B。 6．句意：这里是龙井传说的发源地。 legend传说；article文章；letter信件；magazine杂志。根据“The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time...”可知提到井中有龙的传说，故选A。 7．句意：但这口井仍然很活跃（即井水不断）。 clean干净的；cold寒冷的；weak虚弱的；active活跃的。根据“Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained...”可知水井没有干枯，还是活跃的，故选D。 8．句意：狮峰龙井是最昂贵的茶种之一。 similar相似的；common普通的；ancient古老的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams”可知该茶叶很贵，故选D。 9．句意：如果你想带高品质的龙井回家且不介意去茶园一趟，建议在茶农家中购买。 Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“...you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested.”可知此处是肯定条件假设，故选B。 10．句意：你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程。 dig挖掘；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据“watch the tea-making process”可知是参观行为，故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To control the car’s 1 .” The students kept giving 2 answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate all of your answers. However, I see it a bit differently. Brakes in a car allow us to drive 3 .” The students were 4 . No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine if our cars had no brakes. Would you dare to drive fast? It’s actually the brakes that give us the 5 to drive quickly and reach our destination (目的地) safely.” The class fell silent. They had never considered brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher 6 , “In life, we also have brakes.” Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often see their questions as 7 that hold us back. But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These “brakes” keep us safe while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to 8 or even take a step back, so we can make a big jump forward. Without these “brakes”, we might lose our way or face unfortunate 9 in life. So, we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our 10 . 1．A．size B．engine C．speed D．direction 2．A．traditional B．productive C．different D．similar 3．A．farther B．faster C．slower D．safer 4．A．amused B．confused C．frightened D．satisfying 5．A．fuel B．energy C．experience D．confidence 6．A．went on B．went off C．went over D．went out 7．A．solutions B．challenges C．adventures D．opportunities 8．A．continue B．avoid C．stop D．breathe 9．A．tools B．accidents C．activities D．equipment 10．A．failures B．performance C．places D．goals 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师在物理课上通过解释汽车刹车的作用来告诉学生，生活中的一些“刹车”，即阻碍我们前行的东西，不仅不会阻碍我们，反而会在我们需要的时候让我们更安全地前进。 1．句意：另一名学生补充道：“为了控制车速。” size尺寸；engine引擎；speed速度；direction方向。根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?”可知，刹车的主要功能是控制车速，故选C。 2．句意：学生们一直给出不同的答案，所以老师决定分享他自己的想法。 traditional传统的；productive多产的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“The students kept giving...answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts.”可知，学生给出不同答案，老师才介入，故选C。 3．句意：汽车刹车可以让我们驾驶更安全。 further更远；faster更快；slower更慢；safer更安全。后文提到“没有刹车不敢开快”，说明刹车使驾驶更安全，故选D。 4．句意：学生们很困惑。 amused有趣的；confused困惑的；frightened害怕的；satisfying满意的。根据“No one had expected this answer.”可知，学生对老师的意外答案感到困惑，故选B。 5．句意：实际上是刹车给了我们信心，让我们快速驾驶，安全到达目的地。 fuel燃料；energy能量；experience经验；confidence信心。根据“It’s actually the brakes that give us the...to drive quickly and reach our destination (目的地) safely.”可知，刹车提供安全保障，赋予驾驶信心，故选D。 6．句意：老师微笑着继续说：“在生活中，我们也有刹车。” went on继续；went off离开；went over复习；went out外出。根据“They had never considered brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher...”可知，老师继续解释观点，故选A。 7．句意：我们常常把他们的问题视为阻碍我们前进的挑战。 solutions解决方案；challenges挑战；adventures冒险；opportunities机会。根据“We often see their questions as...that hold us back.”可知，把问题视为阻碍我们前进的挑战，故选B。 8．句意：有时候，我们只需要停下来，甚至退一步，这样我们就可以向前跳一大步。 continue继续；avoid避免；stop停止；breathe呼吸。根据“we just need to...or even take a step back”可知，刹车的作用是暂停，故选C。 9．句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或面临生活中的不幸事故。 tools工具；accidents事故；activities活动；equipment设备。根据“we might lose our way or face unfortunate...in life”可知，我们可能会迷失或遭遇不幸的事故，故选B。 10．句意：它们的存在是为了帮助我们更快更安全地前进，这样我们才能最终达到我们的目标。 failures失败；performance表现；places地方；goals目标。根据“They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our...”可知，最终抵达我们的目标，故选D。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My parents wanted me to study business, but I loved painting. Last summer, I secretly volunteered at Shenzhen Youth Art Center. One day, Ms. Lee, the president, asked me to help 1 a wall painting for the children’s area. I shook my head 2 . “I’m not good enough,” I replied in a low voice. “Just try,” she 3 , handing me a brush. However, my hands were trembling (颤抖) as I 4 the first line. After a while, many kids came together, their eyes shining with excitement. “Wow! Teach us!” little Amy cried. The kids gave me 5 . Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall. The white wall became 6 . Ms. Lee noticed this change and said to me, “Real talent needs courage. Be 7 , and work hard to achieve your dream.” On the final day, my parents came to the center. They took photos in front of my painting wall. At this time, a girl hugged me excitedly, “You’re a 8 artist. I really enjoy your work!” Her words filled me with great 9 . That night, I thought about my future carefully. Though I wasn’t sure if they would support my choice, I still told them my thoughts the next morning. “I want to study art in the future.” 10 , they nodded. “We saw the light in your eyes,” mom said. Now, my painting tools are always with me. Every painting reminds me: when we embrace our true selves, the world becomes brighter. 1．A．design B．choose C．buy D．hang 2．A．tiredly B．angrily C．nervously D．impatiently 3．A．questioned B．shouted C．smiled D．jumped 4．A．divided B．drew C．introduced D．cleaned 5．A．courage B．brushes C．money D．drinks 6．A．dirty      B．colorful C．broken D．strange 7．A．brave B．humorous C．smart D．quiet 8．A．famous B．rich C．lazy D．talented 9．A．problems B．pains C．joy D．curiosity 10．A．Politely B．Hurriedly C．Unluckily D．Surprisingly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述主人公热爱绘画但缺乏自信，在艺术中心志愿活动中获得鼓励，最终勇敢追求艺术梦想的故事。 1．句意：有一天，主席李女士让我帮忙为儿童区设计一幅壁画。 design设计；choose选择；buy购买；hang悬挂。根据下文“Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall.”可知，作者画墙绘，所以此处指设计一幅壁画。故选A。 2．句意：我紧张地摇摇头。 tiredly疲惫地； angrily愤怒地；nervously紧张地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“I replied in a low voice”和“my hands were trembling”可知，作者感到紧张。故选C。 3．句意：“试试看，”她笑着递给我一把刷子。 questioned质问；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；jumped跳跃。根据“Just try,”可知，此处是鼓励作者，应是笑着递给我一把刷子。故选C。 4．句意：然而，当我画第一条线时，我的手在颤抖。 divided分割；drew画；introduced介绍；cleaned清洁。根据下文“my painting wall”可知，作者在绘画。故选B。 5．句意：孩子们给了我勇气。 courage勇气；brushes画笔；money钱；drinks饮料。根据“‘Wow! Teach us!’ little Amy cried.”以及“Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall.”可知，此处体现信心提升，所以此处指孩子们给了我勇气。故选A。 6．句意：白色的墙壁变得色彩斑斓。 dirty肮脏的；colorful多彩的；broken破碎的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“ added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall”可知，此处强调色彩丰富。故选B。 7．句意：勇敢些，努力工作，实现你的梦想。 brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Real talent needs courage.”可知，此处是让作者勇敢。故选A。 8．句意：你是一位才华横溢的艺术家。 famous著名的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；talented有天赋的。根据上文“Real talent needs courage.”以及下文“I really enjoy your work!”可知，此处赞美作者的作品，应是认为作者很有天赋。故选D。 9．句意：她的话让我非常高兴。 problems问题；pains痛苦；joy快乐；curiosity好奇。根据上文“You’re a…artist. I really enjoy your work!”可知，被赞美后应是感到高兴。故选C。 10．句意：出乎意料地，父母点头。 Politely礼貌地；Hurriedly匆忙地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“My parents wanted me to study business”可知，父母希望我学习商业，所以此处父母同意自己学艺术，应是会感到出乎意料。故选D。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 1 the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 2 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 3 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 4 , we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold 5 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 6 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 7 have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 8 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 9 to protect itself. But it’s 10 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 1．A．arrived B．reached C．started D．drawn 2．A．Once B．Unless C．Since D．Till 3．A．slowed down B．turned off C．turned down D．slowed off 4．A．questions B．environment C．seats D．problems 5．A．different B．same C．strange D．familiar 6．A．change B．build C．travel D．organize 7．A．bodies B．arms C．hopes D．brains 8．A．toward B．inside C．through D．over 9．A．weaker B．slower C．more quickly D．harder 10．A．impossible B．important C．simple D．awful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文探讨人类是否仍在进化。通过对比“科技减缓自然选择”与“基因持续变化”两种观点，指出进化不仅体现在身体结构（如脑容量变化），也涉及基因层面的隐性调整。尽管现代医学和全球化可能改变进化路径，但作者认为预测未来进化方向是困难的，强调进化过程的复杂性与不确定性。 1．句意：人类会继续进化，还是已经走到了尽头？ arrived到达，不及物动词；reached抵达，具体/抽象地点；started开始；drawn排出。根据“...the end of the line”可知，此处表示“到了尽头”，用reached。故选B。 2．句意：自从现代智人在大约5万年前出现以来，我们的进化过程中几乎没有发生过身体上的变化。 Once一旦；Unless除非；Since自从；Till直到。根据时间逻辑，可知此处表示“自从……以来”，故选C。 3．句意：一种观点认为，技术和医学减缓了进化。 slowed down减缓；turned off关闭；turned down拒绝；slowed off错误搭配。根据“One argument is that technology and medicine have...evolution.”可知，技术干预使自然选择减少，故选A。 4．句意：因为我们足够聪明，能够制造出解决问题的东西，我们不需要我们的身体来适应。 questions问题（抽象）；environment环境；seats座位；problems具体问题。根据“Because we are smart enough to build things that solve...”可知，此处表示解决生存问题，用problems，故选D。 5．句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据“But many others hold...views,”可知，此处与前文“认为进化停止”的观点形成对比，表示“不同的”，故选A。 6．句意：但其他许多人持有不同的观点，而且有很多证据表明，我们一直在随着时间的推移而变化。 change变化；build建造；travel旅行；organize组织。根据“and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to...over time.”可知，此处表示人类仍在持续“变化”，故选A。 7．句意：科学家说，这并不是因为我们变得更笨了，而是因为我们的大脑变得更有效率了。 bodies身体；arms手臂；hopes希望；brains大脑。根据“because our...have become more effective (有效的).”并结合全文可知，此处表示“脑容量变小但更高效”，故选D。 8．句意：它也与我们体内发生的微小基因变化有关。 toward朝向；inside内部；through穿过；over上方。根据“It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening...us.”和常识可知，基因变化是内在的，故选B。 9．句意：疾病传播变得更加容易，人体必须更快地采取行动来保护自己。 weaker更弱；slower更慢；more quickly更快；harder更努力。根据“It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act...to protect itself.”可知，疾病传播快，因此身体需快速适应，故选C。 10．句意：但无法预测接下来会发生什么。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple简单的；awful糟糕的。根据“But it’s...to tell what might happen next.”可知，此处强调预测的不可行性，故选A。 二、短文填空 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can’t do this without help because he’s only six years old. He’s the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 1 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology (动物学). By the age of five, he had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas. Ted just 2 (complete) his first book. It will come out in a few months, shortly after his 3 (eight) birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 4 (wear) socks. “Psychologists(心理学家) have found it difficult 5 (test) Ted’s cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted’s mother first knew her son was different when he kept 6 (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children’s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted’s speed. Now Ted 7 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies. However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from 8 (grow) up in a healthy way. “I don’t care 9 clever the kid is. Six - year - olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn’t agree that her son’s time 10 (take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.” 【答案】 1．began 2．has completed 3．eighth 4．wore 5．to test 6．crying 7．is studying 8．growing 9．how 10．is taken 【导语】本文主要讲述了六岁的神童Ted Rogers的非凡学习能力和成长经历。 1．句意：Ted两岁开始阅读，到四岁时，他已经对从天文学到动物学的许多学科了解很多。根据“at two”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，动词用一般过去式。故填began。 2．句意：Ted刚刚完成了他的第一本书。根据“just”和上下文可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has completed。 3．句意：它将在几个月后出版，就在他八岁生日后不久。根据“his…birthday”可知，此处需用序数词表示顺序，指第八个生日。故填eighth。 4．句意：我的偶像是科学家爱因斯坦，因为他从不梳头或穿袜子。根据“never brushed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填wore。 5．句意：心理学家发现很难测试Ted的聪明程度，因为他们的测试分数对他不够高。根据“it difficult…to test”可知，此处it作形式宾语，而用不定式作真正宾语。故填to test。 6．句意：Ted的母亲第一次发现儿子与众不同，是因为他在游戏学校不停地哭，因为他厌倦了儿童游戏。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填crying。 7．句意：现在Ted正在罗切斯特大学学习地理，并通过互联网完成高中学业。根据“Now”和上下文可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is studying。 8．句意：然而，一些心理学家警告说，过多的学习会阻碍孩子以健康的方式成长。from后接动名词。故填growing。 9．句意：我不在乎这孩子有多聪明。六岁的孩子必须和朋友们一起玩。此句是宾语从句，空处修饰形容词clever，应用how。故填how。 10．句意：Rogers夫人不同意她儿子的时间完全被功课占据。主语和动词是被动关系，此处需用被动语态，且上下文为一般现在时，主语是time，be动词用is。故填is taken。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. This show was directed by a famous 1 (direct) Zhang Yimou. The robots’ appearance on the stage left a deep impression 2 countless viewers, making people look forward to more connection of technology and culture in the future. In 3 performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes and danced Yangko, a joyful traditional dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree (宇树科技) company in 2023. The robots learned how 5 (dance) through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. 6 (they) strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance is not only for fun, 7 also shows technology connects new life with traditions.” Thanks to the development of technology, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular 9 (quick).Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology and 10 (culture) pride. As a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】 1．director 2．on 3．the 4．were developed 5．to dance 6．Their 7．but 8．won 9．quickly 10．cultural 【导语】本文要讲述了在 2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。 1．句意：这场演出由著名导演张艺谋执导。根据“This show was directed by a famous...(direct) Zhang Yimou.”可知，空处指“导演”，direct“执导”为动词，其表示职业的名词为director。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填director。 2．句意：机器人在舞台上的出现给无数观众留下了深刻印象，使人们期待将来技术和文化的更多连接。leave an impression on是固定搭配，表示“给……留下印象”，故填on。 3．句意：在这场演出中，机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，跳起了来自中国北方的一种愉悦的传统舞蹈——秧歌。此处特指前文提到的“Yang BOT”演出，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：这些机器人由宇树科技公司于2023年开发。These robots与develop之间是被动关系，即机器人是被开发的，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里These robots是复数，故填were developed。 5．句意：机器人通过人工智能和使用激光导航在舞蹈上安全移动来学习如何跳舞。learn how to do something是固定搭配，表示“学习如何做某事”，故填需动词不定式，故填to dance。 6．句意：他们强壮的关节帮助他们在快速行走中保持完美的平衡。根据空后的“joints”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”，且句首首字母大写，故填Their。 7．句意：张艺谋解释说：“这支舞不仅是为了娱乐，还展示了科技如何将新生活与传统连接起来。” not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 8．句意：由于科技的发展，这些机器人赢得了数百万人的心。win“赢”为动词，因描述的是过去发生的事情，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 9．句意：在社交媒体上，“机器人秧歌”等话题迅速走红。此处需要副词修饰动词became，quick“快速的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：Yang BOT节目是中国科技与文化自豪感的完美结合。此处需要形容词修饰名词pride，culture“文化”为名词，其形容词为cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）Denis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he 1 (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided 2 (change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years. It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms were disappearing. As a person who cared 3 (deep) about the environment, Denis began to start a science course 4 was open to everyone. He even invited some 5 (science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy, and he encouraged students to think, discuss and take action to make the world 6 better place, Once, a hall 7 (fill) with over 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures. Two 12-year-old twins even came to his class. Denis became a controversial (有争议的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and 8 (usual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, some reporters asked him 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. He said, “We, as educators, are responsible 10 warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening.” 【答案】 1．has written 2．to change 3．deeply 4．which/that 5．scientists 6．a 7．was filled 8．unusual 9．why 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了渥太华大学著名物理学教授Denis Rancourt因对环境的深切关注，决定改变传统教学方法，开设面向所有人的科学课程，并邀请科学家进行讲座，鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动改善世界。这一行为引发了争议，但他坚持认为教育者有责任警示人们问题并鼓励独立思考。 1．句意：作为他研究领域的领先专家，到目前为止他已经写了数百篇科学论文。根据“so far”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态，因此用现在完成时“has/have done”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”。故填has written。 2．句意：有一天，他决定改变他使用了二十多年的教学方法。根据“decided”可知，此处表示决定做某事，因此用动词不定式“to do”作宾语。故填to change。 3．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，Denis开始开设一门面向所有人的科学课程。根据“cared”可知，此处表示关心环境的程度，因此用副词“deeply”修饰动词“cared”。故填deeply。 4．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，Denis开始开设一门面向所有人的科学课程。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为“a science course”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”或“that”引导。故填which/that。 5．句意：他甚至邀请了一些科学家来就战争、贸易、医疗保健和环境政策等话题发表演讲，并鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动让世界变得更美好。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些科学家，因此用名词复数形式“scientists”。故填scientists。 6．句意：他甚至邀请了一些科学家来就战争、贸易、医疗保健和环境政策等话题发表演讲，并鼓励学生思考、讨论并采取行动让世界变得更美好。根据“better place”可知，此处表示一个更好的地方，为泛指，且“better”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 7．句意：有一次，一个礼堂里坐满了120多人，他们来听这些讲座。根据“Once”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语“a hall”与“fill”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语“a hall”为第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was filled。 8．句意：有些人赞扬他的勇气、社会责任感和不寻常的教学方法。根据“Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility”可知，此处表示赞扬他的不寻常的教学方法，因此用形容词“unusual”表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 9．句意：在一次采访中，一些记者问他为什么要冒着毁掉自己职业生涯的风险去做这些事情。根据“he did all of this at the risk of his own career”可知，此处表示询问原因，因此用疑问词“why”引导宾语从句。故填why。 10．句意：他说：“作为教育者，我们有责任警告人们问题，并鼓励每个人成为独立思考者。”根据“are responsible”可知，此处表示对某事负责，因此用介词“for”表示“对于”。故填for。 （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In an apartment in Boston, an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt. She looks like 1 Eastern beauty in hanfu. She also has a lovely 2 (China) nickname, Qiu Qiu. With her hanfu videos posted online, Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand 3 (fan) from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019. While watching fashion videos on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu” 4 (sudden) appeared on her screen. The designs and colors immediately caught her attention. She 5 (shock) by its beauty. Out of curiosity, she wanted 6 (explore) more about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu, 7 she decided to learn Putonghua. Later in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen. With his help, she got her 8 (one) hanfu. She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of 9 (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular. From then on, she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now, Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos 10 English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US. She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. 【答案】 1．an 2．Chinese 3．fans 4．suddenly 5．was shocked 6．to explore 7．so 8．first 9．herself 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩瑞秋对汉服的热爱，以及她通过学习和分享汉服文化，吸引了大量粉丝的故事。 1．句意：她穿汉服像一个东方美女。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，Eastern是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 2．句意：她还有一个可爱的中国昵称，秋秋。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，修饰名词“nickname”，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。 3．句意：随着她的汉服视频被发布到网上，瑞秋吸引了来自美国和国外的十万多名粉丝。根据空前的“a hundred thousand”可知，此处应用复数形式fans。故填fans。 4．句意：在YouTube上观看时尚视频时，一段关于“汉服”的视频突然出现在她的屏幕上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“appeared”，suddenly“突然”符合。故填suddenly。 5．句意：她被它的美丽惊呆了。 句子时态为一般过去时，主语“She”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was shocked。故填was shocked。 6．句意：出于好奇，她想更多地探索汉服。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to explore。 7．句意：然而，当时关于汉服的英文视频和文章并不多，所以她决定学习普通话。根据“However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu…she decided to learn Putonghua.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 8．句意：在他的帮助下，她得到了第一个汉服。根据“With his help, she got her…hanfu.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指第一个汉服，应填first。故填first。 9．句意：她在网上发布了一段自己的汉服视频，很受欢迎。主语与空处指代同一人，应用反身代词herself“她自己”，表示她在网上发布了一段自己的汉服视频。故填herself。 10．句意：现在，秋秋一直在网上发布英文汉服视频，并参加美国的线下汉服活动。in English“用英语”，是固定搭配。故填in。 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Keju system, China’s earliest gaokao began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years. It played a key role in 1 (choose) talented people for the government. The exams mainly focused 2 classical literature. Poetry was important in early Keju, but later, writing became much 3 (important). The exam 4 (hold) every three years and had four levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to pass each level 5 (take) the next one. Each test lasted for 1-3 days. In ancient times, transportation was so poor 6 students often walked for a long time to arrive at the exam city. Most students went to 7 capital on foot and at last it took them several months to reach it. On exam day, some 8 (official) would watch closely to prevent the students from cheating during the exam—like Today’s gaokao. Top scorers were given special titles. The 9 (one) three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan, and Tanhua. All Jinshi were offered government jobs by the emperor. So, the competition was 10 (actual) very strong. 【答案】 1．choosing 2．on 3．more important 4．was held 5．to take 6．that 7．the 8．officials 9．first 10．actually 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代科举制度的起源、考试内容、考试等级、考试过程以及考试结果等相关信息。 1．句意：它在为政府选拔人才方面发挥了关键作用。空前为介词in，其后接动名词作宾语。故填choosing。 2．句意：考试主要集中在古典文学上。focus on“集中于”，是固定搭配。故填on。 3．句意：诗歌在早期的科举时代很重要，但后来，写作变得更加重要。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处应用比较级more important。故填more important。 4．句意：该考试每三年举行一次，分为四个级别：童试、乡考、会试和殿试。此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The exam”与动词“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”。故填was held。 5．句意：学生必须通过每一级才能参加下一级。根据“Students had to pass each level…the next one.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to take，作目的状语。故填to take。 6．句意：在古代，交通非常糟糕，学生们经常步行很长时间才能到达考城。根据“In ancient times, transportation was so poor…students often walked for a long time to arrive at the exam city”可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：大多数学生步行去了首都，最后花了几个月的时间才到达。capital特指考试所在地的首都，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：在考试当天，一些官员会密切关注，以防止学生在考试中作弊，就像今天的高考一样。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式officials。故填officials。 9．句意：前三个进士分别叫状元、榜眼和探花。根据“Zhuangyuan, Bangyan, and Tanhua”可知，此处指考试前三名，应用序数词first“最先的”。故填first。 10．句意：所以，竞争实际上非常激烈。此处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰动词was。故填actually。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（深圳专用) 重难题型组合练02 完形填空5篇+语法填空5篇 一、完形填空 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）During the Warring States period, the king of Zhao got a beautiful piece of jade (玉). Soon, he received a 1 from the king of Qin. In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade. At that time, the State of Qin was strong, while the State of Zhao was 2 . The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might 3 to give the 15 towns after getting the jade, so he asked Lin Xiangru to take the jade to the State of Qin. Before leaving, Lin promised that he would 4 the jade safely if the king of Qin broke his word. When receiving the jade, the king of Qin was very 5 . He happily showed it to his officials, without saying a word about the 15 towns. Seeing this, Lin Xiangru thought of a 6 . He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw (微小的瑕疵) and that he would like to show it to him. However, when he got the jade, he stood back, saying that he would 7 both the jade and his head by hitting them against the column (柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise. As a result, the king of Qin agreed to Lin’s 8 , promising to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day. That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade 9 to the king of Zhao. Lin was really 10 , wasn’t he? This is the story of the Chinese idiom “Wan Bi Gui Zhao”. 1．A．gift B．treasure C．letter D．town 2．A．strong B．weak C．rich D．famous 3．A．refuse B．agree C．plan D．remember 4．A．prepare for B．copy down C．tidy up D．bring back 5．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．pleased D．angry 6．A．story B．trick C．mistake D．promise 7．A．protect B．break C．hide D．check 8．A．advertisement B．development C．experiment D．requirement 9．A．safely B．suddenly C．recently D．angrily 10．A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes (郁郁葱葱的山坡) of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot (点缀) the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be 1 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet air, moderate climate, rich soil, and 2 lands make this area perfect for tea’s growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 3 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 4 all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 5 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in a village of the same name southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing 6 began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 7 . Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 8 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. 9 you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 10 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home. 1．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 2．A．messy B．hilly C．snowy D．rocky 3．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 4．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 5．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 6．A．legend B．article C．letter D．magazine 7．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 8．A．similar B．common C．ancient D．expensive 9．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 10．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear （2025·广东深圳·二模）During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another student added, “To control the car’s 1 .” The students kept giving 2 answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate all of your answers. However, I see it a bit differently. Brakes in a car allow us to drive 3 .” The students were 4 . No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine if our cars had no brakes. Would you dare to drive fast? It’s actually the brakes that give us the 5 to drive quickly and reach our destination (目的地) safely.” The class fell silent. They had never considered brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher 6 , “In life, we also have brakes.” Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ask us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often see their questions as 7 that hold us back. But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These “brakes” keep us safe while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to 8 or even take a step back, so we can make a big jump forward. Without these “brakes”, we might lose our way or face unfortunate 9 in life. So, we need to understand that the challenges in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our 10 . 1．A．size B．engine C．speed D．direction 2．A．traditional B．productive C．different D．similar 3．A．farther B．faster C．slower D．safer 4．A．amused B．confused C．frightened D．satisfying 5．A．fuel B．energy C．experience D．confidence 6．A．went on B．went off C．went over D．went out 7．A．solutions B．challenges C．adventures D．opportunities 8．A．continue B．avoid C．stop D．breathe 9．A．tools B．accidents C．activities D．equipment 10．A．failures B．performance C．places D．goals （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My parents wanted me to study business, but I loved painting. Last summer, I secretly volunteered at Shenzhen Youth Art Center. One day, Ms. Lee, the president, asked me to help 1 a wall painting for the children’s area. I shook my head 2 . “I’m not good enough,” I replied in a low voice. “Just try,” she 3 , handing me a brush. However, my hands were trembling (颤抖) as I 4 the first line. After a while, many kids came together, their eyes shining with excitement. “Wow! Teach us!” little Amy cried. The kids gave me 5 . Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall. The white wall became 6 . Ms. Lee noticed this change and said to me, “Real talent needs courage. Be 7 , and work hard to achieve your dream.” On the final day, my parents came to the center. They took photos in front of my painting wall. At this time, a girl hugged me excitedly, “You’re a 8 artist. I really enjoy your work!” Her words filled me with great 9 . That night, I thought about my future carefully. Though I wasn’t sure if they would support my choice, I still told them my thoughts the next morning. “I want to study art in the future.” 10 , they nodded. “We saw the light in your eyes,” mom said. Now, my painting tools are always with me. Every painting reminds me: when we embrace our true selves, the world becomes brighter. 1．A．design B．choose C．buy D．hang 2．A．tiredly B．angrily C．nervously D．impatiently 3．A．questioned B．shouted C．smiled D．jumped 4．A．divided B．drew C．introduced D．cleaned 5．A．courage B．brushes C．money D．drinks 6．A．dirty      B．colorful C．broken D．strange 7．A．brave B．humorous C．smart D．quiet 8．A．famous B．rich C．lazy D．talented 9．A．problems B．pains C．joy D．curiosity 10．A．Politely B．Hurriedly C．Unluckily D．Surprisingly （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Humans today look very different from how they did hundreds of thousands of years ago. Human evolution (进化) has changed our bodies in many ways. But there’s a question that still bothers scientists. Will humans keep evolving or have we 1 the end of the line? The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens (智人). 2 modern Homo sapiens appeared around 50,000 years ago, there have been few physical changes in our evolution. One argument is that technology and medicine have 3 evolution. Because we are smart enough to build things that solve 4 , we don’t need our bodies to adapt (适应). But many others hold 5 views, and there is a lot of evidence that we have continued to 6 over time. For example, our brains have become a little bit smaller over the last 30,000 years. Scientists say this is not because we are becoming more stupid, but because our 7 have become more effective (有效的). But evolution isn’t just about obvious changes. It’s also about small genetic (基因的) changes happening 8 us. The movement of people around the world has caused humans to adapt even faster. It has become easier for diseases to spread and the human body has to act 9 to protect itself. But it’s 10 to tell what might happen next. Many believe it is foolish to try and predict (预知) the future of human evolution. 1．A．arrived B．reached C．started D．drawn 2．A．Once B．Unless C．Since D．Till 3．A．slowed down B．turned off C．turned down D．slowed off 4．A．questions B．environment C．seats D．problems 5．A．different B．same C．strange D．familiar 6．A．change B．build C．travel D．organize 7．A．bodies B．arms C．hopes D．brains 8．A．toward B．inside C．through D．over 9．A．weaker B．slower C．more quickly D．harder 10．A．impossible B．important C．simple D．awful 二、短文填空 （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can’t do this without help because he’s only six years old. He’s the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 1 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology (动物学). By the age of five, he had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas. Ted just 2 (complete) his first book. It will come out in a few months, shortly after his 3 (eight) birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 4 (wear) socks. “Psychologists(心理学家) have found it difficult 5 (test) Ted’s cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted’s mother first knew her son was different when he kept 6 (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children’s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted’s speed. Now Ted 7 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies. However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from 8 (grow) up in a healthy way. “I don’t care 9 clever the kid is. Six - year - olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn’t agree that her son’s time 10 (take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.” （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called Yang BOT amazed audience at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. This show was directed by a famous 1 (direct) Zhang Yimou. The robots’ appearance on the stage left a deep impression 2 countless viewers, making people look forward to more connection of technology and culture in the future. In 3 performance, robots dressed in colorful clothes and danced Yangko, a joyful traditional dance from northern China. They spun (旋转) handkerchiefs and formed creative group patterns. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree (宇树科技) company in 2023. The robots learned how 5 (dance) through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. 6 (they) strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance is not only for fun, 7 also shows technology connects new life with traditions.” Thanks to the development of technology, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became popular 9 (quick).Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festival spirit. The Yang BOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology and 10 (culture) pride. As a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” （2025·广东深圳·二模）Denis Rancourt is a famous professor of physics at the University of Ottawa. As a leading expert in his research field, he 1 (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far. One day, he decided 2 (change) his teaching method which he had used for over twenty years. It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that water and land were being polluted and farms were disappearing. As a person who cared 3 (deep) about the environment, Denis began to start a science course 4 was open to everyone. He even invited some 5 (science) to give talks on topics such as war, trade, medical care and environmental policy, and he encouraged students to think, discuss and take action to make the world 6 better place, Once, a hall 7 (fill) with over 120 people who had come to listen to these lectures. Two 12-year-old twins even came to his class. Denis became a controversial (有争议的) person. Some people praised him for his courage, social responsibility and 8 (usual) teaching methods. However, others thought that he was ruining the reputation (名誉) of the university. In an interview, some reporters asked him 9 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. He said, “We, as educators, are responsible 10 warning people about problems and encouraging everyone to become independent thinkers. We should try our best to stop bad things from happening.” （2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In an apartment in Boston, an American girl named Rachel puts on a beautiful horse-face skirt. She looks like 1 Eastern beauty in hanfu. She also has a lovely 2 (China) nickname, Qiu Qiu. With her hanfu videos posted online, Rachel has attracted over a hundred thousand 3 (fan) from the US and abroad. Qiu Qiu’s love towards hanfu began in 2019. While watching fashion videos on YouTube, a video about the “hanfu” 4 (sudden) appeared on her screen. The designs and colors immediately caught her attention. She 5 (shock) by its beauty. Out of curiosity, she wanted 6 (explore) more about hanfu. However, at that time, there weren’t many English videos and articles about hanfu, 7 she decided to learn Putonghua. Later in 2020, she met her husband, Danny Yu, from Shenzhen. With his help, she got her 8 (one) hanfu. She felt like a princess when wearing it. She posted a video of 9 (her) in that hanfu online and it was very popular. From then on, she began studying different hanfu styles and even added them to her artwork. Now, Qiu Qiu keeps posting hanfu videos 10 English online and taking part in offline hanfu events in the US. She hopes more Americans can understand the beauty of China. （2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Keju system, China’s earliest gaokao began in the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years. It played a key role in 1 (choose) talented people for the government. The exams mainly focused 2 classical literature. Poetry was important in early Keju, but later, writing became much 3 (important). The exam 4 (hold) every three years and had four levels: the county examination (童试), the provincial examination, the metropolitan examination (会试) and the palace examination. Students had to pass each level 5 (take) the next one. Each test lasted for 1-3 days. In ancient times, transportation was so poor 6 students often walked for a long time to arrive at the exam city. Most students went to 7 capital on foot and at last it took them several months to reach it. On exam day, some 8 (official) would watch closely to prevent the students from cheating during the exam—like Today’s gaokao. Top scorers were given special titles. The 9 (one) three Jinshi were called Zhuangyuan, Bangyan, and Tanhua. All Jinshi were offered government jobs by the emperor. So, the competition was 10 (actual) very strong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$