题型组合练07（根据汉语意思填词5篇+语法填空5篇） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 题型组合练02 根据汉语意思填词5篇+语法填空5篇 一、根据汉语意思填词 （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a 1 (计划) to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make 2 (午餐) for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund says. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out 3 (快),” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl from Colorado, the US has always wanted to help others. “I 4 (注意) that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn’t 5 (理解) why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still 6 (努力) to feed homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. 7 (无疑), this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in 10 people around the world go 8 (饥饿) each day. Last year, Elaina was 9 (幸运) to be awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to 10 (收到) the award. （2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 The heart shape is a common symbol known by people all over the world. It is used as an expression of love and human hearts. But have you ever 1 (好奇；想知道) why it looks very different from a real heart? To answer this question, an expert Zachary Crockett dug deep into the history of this symbol. 2 (在……期间) his research, he found there were similar pictures from over 3 (五) thousand years ago to the heart shape, but those pictures were plant leaves. It wasn’t until 4 (几个；若干个) centuries later that the heart shape was created. At that time, because of the limited medical condition, people had never seen what a real heart looked like. So when 5 (艺术家) tried to draw a picture of a heart, they created an image like this. And by the time people were actually able to find out the real shape of a heart, this 6 (简单的) symbol had already become popular. Then in a social event in 1977, New York people 7 (想到) of a slogan (口号) “I love NY”. But instead of the word “love”, they used the heart shape in the middle. This 8 (不久；很快) spread around the world and since then, the heart shape has been considered as the symbol of love. On Valentine’s Day, almost 9 (每个人) uses the heart shape when showing love. The heart shape might not look like the human heart very much, but maybe that’s 10 (为什么) it becomes a common symbol with such a long history. （2025·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands 1 (移动) fast. “I am truly 2 (疯狂) about paper-cutting,” she says with a bright smile. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors, a 3 (刀) and some paper. Anyone can give it a go.” After many years of 4 (练习) , Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely 5 (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes. “Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,” Zhao Yue shares with me. “They carry our good wishes. 6 (在……期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the ‘double happiness’ paper-cut is put up in the new couple’s house to 7 (表达) our hopes for their happy life together.” Zhao Yue makes the 8 (最后) cut. She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means my wish for your safety and 9 (健康).” I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing. I am 10 (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In the group of members, there was an active discussion about how to celebrate Mr. Smith’s 1 (四十) birthday. Mr. Smith is a much-loved teacher who started teaching us in 2 (一月). His influence is seen by many students and teachers. The idea of having a surprise party for him got a warm welcome from every member. We decided to hand out 3 (邀请) ourselves instead of using emails or messages. This way 4 (感觉) more special. Each member tried writing cards until we all liked one that really showed our feelings. But planning such 5 (一个) event wasn’t easy. To cut down on costs 6 (同时) still doing a good job, every member shared their skills—some decorated, others cooked. Help from outside was kept low because we wanted this time to show our 7 (自豪) in being part of his life journey. On the day of the event, thanks to 8 (每个人) efforts, everything turned out great. With lots of laughter and cheers, 9 (记忆) were shared, and we talked happily under pretty lights hung across trees. The feeling was everywhere where we met, making 10 (坚固) friendships than ever. All of us took part and did our duties, which made sure the event was more successful than we hoped! （2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 1 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me a 2 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 3 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 4 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 5 (满意的) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your doorway. I promise your lawn will be the most 6 (漂亮的) in Palm Beach. Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No thank you,” the woman 7 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 8 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 9 (有礼貌地) refused him. “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 10 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have, I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, Xu Jingkun, known as the “one-armed skipper (船长)”, has made history. So far, he 1 (become) the first Chinese skipper to finish the Vendee Globe. And it is one of the world’s 2 (difficult) sailboat races. In this race, sailors must go around the world without stopping or getting extra help. The race began in 1989 and 3 (hold) every four years. It is known as the “Qomolangma of ocean racing”. And it was once led by European sailors. The 35-year-old Paralympian (残奥运动员) set 4 from Les Sables-d’Olonne, France in November 2024. A tota1l of 40 people joined in the race, and seven of them gave up because of different 5 (reason). In February, Xu crossed the finish line in the 30th place, finishing the journey in 99 days, 19 hours,6 minutes, and 11 seconds. 6 is also the 100th person to finish this race. Born in Pingdu, Shandong Province, Xu had two life-changing experiences at the age of 12—seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm because of 7 fireworks accident. “Losing my arm taught me 8 (be) brave, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened up a new way for me,” he says 9 (proud). Xu is also a “dream builder”. He hopes others can follow their dreams. Great things happen 10 people never give up. You must keep working and find what’s possible,” he says. （2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times. 1 , our situation has changed now. We are forced to search for food in lands where 2 (hundred) of trees have been cut down. There are only 457 elephants left in 3 (we) country. Some of us live in the forest, while some live with people. In the past ten years, almost half of us have died. There are various reasons for these deaths. When we walk along old paths 4 (find) water, trains become unexpected killers, hitting us down, That’s how my baby was killed, and another elephant was influenced by fear and pain until its life ended. Hunters also bring us trouble. 5 friend of mine was killed by hunters near Chattogram. They only wanted the ivory (象牙) from her, not caring about the life they were taking. Our forests can't 6 (feed) us anymore so we eat farmers’ crops. In response, some villagers plant special crops to keep us away 7 their farms. Also, people are scared of us. One night, a man named Akbar died while trying to protect his crops when he 8 (meet) me. His family was heartbroken, just like I was. In ten years, 124 elephants and 83 people died. Every death shows us one thing: when forests disappear, both animals 9 people suffer. We still remember the old days 10 (clear) when rivers were clean and all of us lived together as friends. Please help us protect our homes and let us live in peace again. （2025·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 meters, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that 1 (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters (毫米) every year. Two millimeters is very tiny, 2 the change will be big over time. In 3 recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river 4 (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷)   5 (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts 6 (push) against each other and go upwards. Many 7 (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains. 8 makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even 9 (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is 10 (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but many people enjoy it. Climbers work out a lot 1 (get) fit, so they can take up this risky sport 2 (safe). Joanne is 3 18-year-old girl and a rock climbing lover. She took up climbing when she was only six and joined a climbing club. Her first climb was indoors on a special climbing wall. But 4 she was ten, she did her first climb outdoors. She says, “I wasn’t scared, but I had 5 (butterfly) in my stomach that day. My dad came with me and we 6 (spend) three hours finishing the climb. I was over the moon when I got to the top-it was 7 (exciting) moment of my life!” Now, she takes part 8 climbing every Saturday. She has special climbing equipment (装备). She has a strong rope and 9 (wear) climbing shoes. Joanne is also a climbing instructor. She works at a climbing club and this is 10 (she) second year there. “I love teaching kids to climb. We always have a whale of a time.” （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lunar Calendars depend on the position of the moon. So the date of the new year changes each year, and different 1 (place) start the new year at different time. In China and in many other places people usually celebrate Lunar New Year in January or February. Each year in the lunar calendar is named after an animal. The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox. The 2 (three) year is the Year of the Tiger, then the Year of the Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After 12 years, the animals repeat. This means that 3 the Year of the Pig, it’s the Year of the Rat again. And every animal has certain meanings. 4 example, the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were 5 (bear) in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite! Chinese people love the idea 6 it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people lay the table and have a big meal with families. Chinese people also set off firecrackers. They make a loud noise to drive away the monster “nian”. In Korea, families have the tradition of playing 7 (tradition) board games together. During Lunar New Year, children give their parents and grandparents good wishes for the new year. Older members of the family give 8 (child) money, usually in small packets (小包). These packets are red in China and Vietnam, because red is a lucky color. People celebrate Lunar New Year 9 many different ways, but all the celebrations are about 10 (wish) everyone good things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 题型组合练02 根据汉语意思填词5篇+语法填空5篇 一、根据汉语意思填词 （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 When Elaina Johnson was 7, she came up with a 1 (计划) to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make 2 (午餐) for homeless people,” her grandmother Shalynda Lund says. Each bag had a sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, and some other food. “We went downtown and she gave them all out 3 (快),” Lund said. “All 400 of them.” The young girl from Colorado, the US has always wanted to help others. “I 4 (注意) that there were a lot of people who needed food. At the time, I didn’t 5 (理解) why,” Elaina said. “But I knew I wanted to help. So as soon as I could help, I just did it.” Elaina is now 11. She’s still 6 (努力) to feed homeless people. In Colorado, around 11% of people don’t always get enough food. 7 (无疑), this is not a problem only in Colorado. Nearly one in 10 people around the world go 8 (饥饿) each day. Last year, Elaina was 9 (幸运) to be awarded (授奖) by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes. The company’s award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people. Elaina was the youngest person to 10 (收到) the award. 【答案】 1．plan 2．lunches 3．quickly 4．noticed 5．understand 6．trying 7．Certainly 8．hungry 9．lucky 10．receive/get 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国女孩Elaina Johnson从小立志帮助无家可归者，并通过实际行动为他们提供食物的故事。 1．句意：当Elaina Johnson7岁的时候，她想出了一个养活数百人的计划。“计划”用plan，空前有a，用单数形式。故填plan。 2．句意：“她想为无家可归的人做午餐，” 她的祖母Shalynda Lund说。“午餐”用lunch，make lunch表示“做午餐”，用单数形式。故填lunch。 3．句意：我们去了市中心，她很快把它们都分发出去了。“快”修饰动词gave out，用副词quickly。故填quickly。 4．句意：我注意到有很多人需要食物。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，“注意”的过去式是noticed。故填noticed。 5．句意：在那个时候，我不理解为什么。助动词didn’t后接动词原形，“理解”用understand。故填understand。 6．句意：她仍然在努力养活无家可归的人。be动词is后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“努力”用try，其-ing形式是trying。故填trying。 7．句意：无疑，这不仅仅是科罗拉多的问题。“无疑”用Certainly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Certainly。 8．句意：世界上每天几乎十分之一的人挨饿。“go+形容词”表示“变得……”，“饥饿”用hungry。故填hungry。 9．句意：去年，Elaina幸运地被Hormel Foods公司授予10位20岁以下食品英雄之一。“幸运的”用lucky，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。 10．句意：Elaina是获得该奖项最年轻的人。“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，“收到”用receive或get。故填receive或get。 （2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 The heart shape is a common symbol known by people all over the world. It is used as an expression of love and human hearts. But have you ever 1 (好奇；想知道) why it looks very different from a real heart? To answer this question, an expert Zachary Crockett dug deep into the history of this symbol. 2 (在……期间) his research, he found there were similar pictures from over 3 (五) thousand years ago to the heart shape, but those pictures were plant leaves. It wasn’t until 4 (几个；若干个) centuries later that the heart shape was created. At that time, because of the limited medical condition, people had never seen what a real heart looked like. So when 5 (艺术家) tried to draw a picture of a heart, they created an image like this. And by the time people were actually able to find out the real shape of a heart, this 6 (简单的) symbol had already become popular. Then in a social event in 1977, New York people 7 (想到) of a slogan (口号) “I love NY”. But instead of the word “love”, they used the heart shape in the middle. This 8 (不久；很快) spread around the world and since then, the heart shape has been considered as the symbol of love. On Valentine’s Day, almost 9 (每个人) uses the heart shape when showing love. The heart shape might not look like the human heart very much, but maybe that’s 10 (为什么) it becomes a common symbol with such a long history. 【答案】 1．wondered 2．During 3．five 4．several 5．artists 6．simple 7．thought 8．soon 9．everyone 10．why 【导语】本文主要介绍了心形是全世界的普遍象征，它被用来表示爱和人类的心，但是它看起来和真正的人类心脏非常不同。 1．句意：但你有没有想过，为什么它看起来和一颗真正的心脏非常不同？根据文中“But have you ever…why it looks very different from a real heart?”及汉语提示可知，句子为现在完成时，其谓语部分为：have/has done。想知道“wonder”，其过去分词形式“wondered”符合语境。故填wondered。 2．句意：在他的研究中，他发现5000多年前也有类似心形的图片，但是那些图片是植物的叶子。根据文中“…his research, he found there were similar pictures from over…thousand years ago to the heart shape”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是在他的研究期间。during“在……期间”，句首首字母大写。故填During。 3．句意：在他的研究中，他发现5000多年前也有类似心形的图片，但是那些图片是植物的叶子。根据文中“he found there were similar pictures from over…thousand years ago to the heart shape,”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是五千多年，five“五”，基数词，符合语境。故填five。 4．句意：直到几个世纪后，心形才被创造出来。根据文中“It wasn’t until…centuries later that the heart shape was created.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是几个世纪后，several“几个”，符合语境。故填several。 5．句意：所以当艺术家们试图画一颗心的时候，他们创造了这样一幅图像。根据文中“So when…tried to draw a picture of a heart, they created an image like this.”中的“they”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是当艺术家们试图画一颗心的时候，artist“艺术家”，空处应为其复数形式。故填artists。 6．句意：当人们真正能够发现心脏的真实形状时，这个简单的符号已经变得流行起来。根据文中“And by the time people were actually able to find out the real shape of a heart, this…symbol had already become popular.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是这个简单的符号。simple“简单的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“symbol”。故填simple。 7．句意：然后在1977年的一次社交活动中，纽约人想到了一个口号“我爱NY”。但是他们没有用“爱”这个词，而是用了中间的心形。根据文中“Then in a social event in 1977, New York people…of a slogan…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是纽约人想到了一个口号，句子时态为一般过去时，think of“想到”，其动词过去式“thought”，符合语境。故填thought。 8．句意：这很快就在全世界传播开来，从那以后，心形被认为是爱情的象征。根据文中“This…spread around the world and since then, the heart shape has been considered as the symbol of love. ”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是很快在全世界传播，soon“很快”，副词，符合语境。故填soon。 9．句意：在情人节，几乎每个人在示爱时都会用心形。根据文中“On Valentine’s Day, almost…uses the heart shape when showing love.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是每个人，everyone“每个人”，作主语，符合语境。故填everyone。 10．句意：心形可能看起来不太像人类的心脏，但也许这就是为什么它成为一个历史如此悠久的常见符号。根据文中“The heart shape might not look like the human heart very much, but maybe that’s…it becomes a common symbol with such a long history.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是这就是为什么它成为一个历史如此悠久的常见符号。why“为什么”，引导表语从句。故填why。 （2025·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands 1 (移动) fast. “I am truly 2 (疯狂) about paper-cutting,” she says with a bright smile. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors, a 3 (刀) and some paper. Anyone can give it a go.” After many years of 4 (练习) , Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely 5 (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes. “Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,” Zhao Yue shares with me. “They carry our good wishes. 6 (在……期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the ‘double happiness’ paper-cut is put up in the new couple’s house to 7 (表达) our hopes for their happy life together.” Zhao Yue makes the 8 (最后) cut. She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means my wish for your safety and 9 (健康).” I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing. I am 10 (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 【答案】 1．move 2．crazy 3．knife 4．practice 5．flowers 6．During 7．express 8．final 9．health 10．deeply 【导语】本文讲述了剪纸艺术家赵月对剪纸艺术的热爱和技艺，以及剪纸在中国传统文化中的美好寓意。通过她的作品和讲述，展现了剪纸艺术不仅美观，还承载着人们对幸福生活的祝愿。 1．句意：她的手快速移动。“移动”move，主语是复数“hands”，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填move。 2．句意：“我真的很痴迷剪纸。”她笑着说。“疯狂”crazy，be crazy about“着迷于”，固定短语。故填crazy。 3．句意：你开始工作不需要太多东西——你只需要一把剪刀、一把刀和一些纸就可以开始。“刀”knife，a后跟单数名词，故填knife。 4．句意：经过多年的练习，赵月现在是一位剪纸大师。“练习”practice，不可数名词。故填practice。 5．句意：它们的形状是可爱的花、小鸟、活泼的鱼和美丽的风景。“花”flower，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填flowers。 6．句意：在春节期间，我们把剪纸贴在门窗上以求好运。“在……期间”during，介词，故填During。 7．句意：婚礼上，“双喜”剪纸被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达对他们幸福生活的祝愿。“表达”express，动词，to后跟动词原形，故填express。 8．句意：赵月完成了最后一剪。“最后”final，形容词修饰名词cut。故填final。 9．句意：它寓意我对你平安和健康的祝愿。“健康”health，此处填名词，故填health。 10．句意：我被这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力深深打动了。“深深”deeply，此处填副词修饰动词“touched”，故填deeply。 （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In the group of members, there was an active discussion about how to celebrate Mr. Smith’s 1 (四十) birthday. Mr. Smith is a much-loved teacher who started teaching us in 2 (一月). His influence is seen by many students and teachers. The idea of having a surprise party for him got a warm welcome from every member. We decided to hand out 3 (邀请) ourselves instead of using emails or messages. This way 4 (感觉) more special. Each member tried writing cards until we all liked one that really showed our feelings. But planning such 5 (一个) event wasn’t easy. To cut down on costs 6 (同时) still doing a good job, every member shared their skills—some decorated, others cooked. Help from outside was kept low because we wanted this time to show our 7 (自豪) in being part of his life journey. On the day of the event, thanks to 8 (每个人) efforts, everything turned out great. With lots of laughter and cheers, 9 (记忆) were shared, and we talked happily under pretty lights hung across trees. The feeling was everywhere where we met, making 10 (坚固) friendships than ever. All of us took part and did our duties, which made sure the event was more successful than we hoped! 【答案】 1．fortieth 2．January 3．invitations 4．felt 5．an 6．while 7．pride 8．everyone’s 9．memories 10．stronger 【导语】本文讲述了学生们为深受爱戴的史密斯老师筹备四十岁生日惊喜派对的过程。 1．句意：在成员小组中，大家热烈讨论如何庆祝史密斯先生的四十岁生日。表示“第四十个”生日，需用序数词形式，forty“四十”，是基数词，序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。 2．句意：这位深受爱戴的老师自一月份开始教导我们，他的影响力得到了众多师生见证。January“一月”，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填January。 3．句意：我们决定亲自分发邀请函而非使用电子邮件或短信。invitation“邀请”，可数名词，根据下文可知，每人都发出邀请，因此用名词复数形式invitations。故填invitations。 4．句意：这种方式显得更特别。feel“感觉”，根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时felt。故填felt。 5．句意：但筹办这样一场活动并非易事。event发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：为了在节省开支的同时保证质量，成员们各展所长——有人负责装饰，有人负责烹饪。while“同时”，连词表示前后动作转折对比。故填while。 7．句意：我们尽量减少外部协助，因为这次活动正是为了表达我们对他人生旅程相伴的自豪之情。空前是our，空处填名词，pride“自豪”，抽象名词。故填pride。 8．句意：活动当天，由于每个人的尽心付出，一切进展得异常顺利。everyone“每个人”，根据“efforts”可知，此处用所有格形式everyone’s，表示“每个人的”。故填everyone’s。 9．句意：欢笑声与祝福声中，大家分享着温馨回忆，畅快交谈。根据“With lots of laughter and cheers”可知，此处填名词复数memories，表示泛指。故填memories。 10．句意：现场洋溢着浓浓的情谊，让彼此间的羁绊比往日更加牢固。strong“坚固”，形容词，根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。 （2025·浙江杭州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 One beautiful winter morning, a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone. He found a wooden box, 1 (爬) on top, and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers. He asked a lady on the phone, “Madam, would you give me a 2 (机会) to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said, “Sorry, kid. I already have 3 (某人) for my garden.” The boy kept saying, “Madam, I’ll cut your lawn for half the 4 (价格) of your current (现在的) service provider.” The woman said, “I’m quite 5 (满意的) with the person who is now taking care of my lawn. He is doing an excellent job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your doorway. I promise your lawn will be the most 6 (漂亮的) in Palm Beach. Florida, by Sunday,” the boy said. “No thank you,” the woman 7 (回复). With a smile, the little boy hung up the phone. The store owner was impressed by the boy’s positive 8 (精神). He went up to the boy and said, “Son, I would like to offer you a job.” To the store owner’s surprise, the boy 9 (有礼貌地) refused him. “No, thanks, but I already have a job.” “Weren’t you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?” asked the store owner. The little boy 10 (解释), “No, sir. I was just checking how well I’m doing at the job I already have, I’m the one working for the lady I talked to.” 【答案】 1．climbed 2．chance 3．someone/somebody 4．price 5．satisfied/pleased 6．beautiful 7．replied 8．spirit 9．politely 10．explained 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩通过假装打电话“求职”，实则暗中考察自己现有工作表现的故事。他主动询问客户满意度，以积极态度评估自己的工作成效，展现了自我反思与追求卓越的精神，同时传递了“通过主动反馈提升自我”的理念。 1．句意：他发现一个木箱，爬上去，伸手去按电话按钮拨号。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查climb“爬”，动词；根据“stepped”和“reached”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里应用过去式climbed。故填climbed。 2．句意：女士，您能给我一个机会修剪您花园的草坪吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查chance“机会”，名词；give sb. a chance to do sth.“给某人做某事的机会”，固定搭配。故填chance。 3．句意：抱歉，孩子。我已经有人打理花园了。肯定句中表示“某人”，应用someone/somebody。故填someone/somebody。 4．句意：女士，我为您修剪草坪的费用仅为您当前服务提供商收费的一半。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查price“价格”，名词；half the price“半价”，符合语境。故填price。 5．句意：我对现在打理我草坪的人很满意。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查be satisfied/pleased with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语。故填satisfied/pleased。 6．句意：我保证到周日，您的草坪会是佛罗里达州棕榈滩最漂亮的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词；the most beautiful“最漂亮的”，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填beautiful。 7．句意：“不用了，谢谢。” 女士回复道。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查reply“回复”，动词；句子陈述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式replied。故填replied。 8．句意：店主对男孩积极的精神印象深刻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查spirit“精神”，不可数名词；positive spirit“积极的精神”，符合语境。故填spirit。 9．句意：令店主惊讶的是，男孩礼貌地拒绝了他。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查politely“有礼貌地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“refused”。故填politely。 10．句意：小男孩解释道：“不，先生。我只是在确认我现在的工作做得有多好，我就是为那位女士工作的人。”根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查explain“解释”，动词，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式explained。故填explained。 （2025·浙江绍兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, Xu Jingkun, known as the “one-armed skipper (船长)”, has made history. So far, he 1 (become) the first Chinese skipper to finish the Vendee Globe. And it is one of the world’s 2 (difficult) sailboat races. In this race, sailors must go around the world without stopping or getting extra help. The race began in 1989 and 3 (hold) every four years. It is known as the “Qomolangma of ocean racing”. And it was once led by European sailors. The 35-year-old Paralympian (残奥运动员) set 4 from Les Sables-d’Olonne, France in November 2024. A tota1l of 40 people joined in the race, and seven of them gave up because of different 5 (reason). In February, Xu crossed the finish line in the 30th place, finishing the journey in 99 days, 19 hours,6 minutes, and 11 seconds. 6 is also the 100th person to finish this race. Born in Pingdu, Shandong Province, Xu had two life-changing experiences at the age of 12—seeing the sea for the first time and losing his lower left arm because of 7 fireworks accident. “Losing my arm taught me 8 (be) brave, and from then on, I wanted to push my own limits. Discovering the sea opened up a new way for me,” he says 9 (proud). Xu is also a “dream builder”. He hopes others can follow their dreams. Great things happen 10 people never give up. You must keep working and find what’s possible,” he says. 【答案】 1．has become 2．most difficult 3．is held 4．off 5．reasons 6．He 7．a 8．to be 9．proudly 10．if/when 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国独臂船长徐京坤完成旺代环球帆船赛的励志故事，以及他的人生经历和感悟。 1．句意：到目前为止，他已经成为第一位完成旺代单人不靠岸航海赛的中国船长。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填has become。 2．句意：它是世界上最难的帆船比赛之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“difficult”的最高级是“most difficult”。故填most difficult。 3．句意：比赛始于1989年，每四年举办一次。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，“the race”和“hold”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“the race”是单数，be动词用“is”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填is held。 4．句意：这位35岁的残奥运动员于2024年11月从法国的莱萨布勒-多洛讷出发。“set off”是固定短语，意为“出发”。故填off。 5．句意：总共有40人参加了比赛，其中7人因为不同的原因放弃了。“different”后接可数名词复数，“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。 6．句意：他也是第100位完成这场比赛的人。此处指代“Xu Jingkun”，作主语，用主格“He”。故填He。 7．句意：徐京坤出生于山东省平度市，12岁时经历了两件改变人生的事 —— 第一次看到大海，以及因为一场烟花事故失去了左下臂。“accident”是可数名词单数，“fireworks”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8．句意：失去手臂教会我要勇敢，从那时起，我就想挑战自己的极限。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，所以用“to be”。故填to be。 9．句意：他自豪地说。此处修饰动词“says”，要用副词，“proud”的副词是“proudly”。故填proudly。 10．句意：当人们永不放弃时，伟大的事情就会发生。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用“when”。也可以用“if”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填if或when。 （2025·浙江温州·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times. 1 , our situation has changed now. We are forced to search for food in lands where 2 (hundred) of trees have been cut down. There are only 457 elephants left in 3 (we) country. Some of us live in the forest, while some live with people. In the past ten years, almost half of us have died. There are various reasons for these deaths. When we walk along old paths 4 (find) water, trains become unexpected killers, hitting us down, That’s how my baby was killed, and another elephant was influenced by fear and pain until its life ended. Hunters also bring us trouble. 5 friend of mine was killed by hunters near Chattogram. They only wanted the ivory (象牙) from her, not caring about the life they were taking. Our forests can't 6 (feed) us anymore so we eat farmers’ crops. In response, some villagers plant special crops to keep us away 7 their farms. Also, people are scared of us. One night, a man named Akbar died while trying to protect his crops when he 8 (meet) me. His family was heartbroken, just like I was. In ten years, 124 elephants and 83 people died. Every death shows us one thing: when forests disappear, both animals 9 people suffer. We still remember the old days 10 (clear) when rivers were clean and all of us lived together as friends. Please help us protect our homes and let us live in peace again. 【答案】 1．However 2．hundreds 3．our 4．to find 5．A 6．feed 7．from 8．met 9．and 10．clearly 【导语】本文以大象的视角，讲述了森林破坏导致人象冲突加剧的现状。由于树木被砍伐、栖息地减少，大象被迫进入人类领地觅食，造成双方伤亡。过去十年已有124头大象和83人死亡，呼吁保护森林以实现人象和谐共处。 1．句意：我们自古以来就自由和平地生活在森林里。然而，我们的处境现在改变了。根据“We have lived freely and peacefully in the forest since ancient times...our situation has changed now.”可知，此处前后是转折关系，需要一个表示转折的副词，此处使用“however”意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：我们被迫在数百棵树被砍伐的土地上寻找食物。根据“We are forced to search for food in lands where...of trees have been cut down.”可知，句中是指在“数百”棵树被砍伐的土地，“hundreds of”是固定搭配，意为“数百的”，表示不确定的数量。故填hundreds。 3．句意：我们国家只剩下457头大象了。根据“There are only 457 elephants left in...country.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“country”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 4．句意：当我们沿着旧路去找水时，火车成了意想不到的杀手，把我们撞倒。根据“When we walk along old paths...water, trains become unexpected killers, hitting us down”可知，句中表述我们沿着旧路走的目的是“去寻找”水，此处应该使用动词不定式“to find”作目的状语，表示“去寻找”。故填to find。 5．句意：我的一个朋友在吉大港附近被猎人杀害了。根据“...friend of mine was killed by hunters near Chattogram.”可知，句中“a friend of mine”是固定短语，意为“我的一个朋友”，此处使用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 6．句意：我们的森林再也不能养活我们了，所以我们吃农民的庄稼。根据“Our forests can’t...us anymore so we eat farmers’ crops.”可知，句中“can’t”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“feed”表示“喂养，养活”。故填feed。 7．句意：作为回应，一些村民种植特殊的作物来让我们远离他们的农场。根据“In response, some villagers plant special crops to keep us away...their farms.”可知，句中“keep...away from”是固定短语，意为“使……远离”。故填from。 8．句意：一天晚上，一个叫阿克巴的人在遇到我时试图保护他的庄稼而死。根据“One night, a man named Akbar died while trying to protect his crops when he...me.”可知，句中的事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“meet”的过去式是“met”。故填met。 9．句意：每一次死亡都向我们表明了一件事：当森林消失时，动物和人类都会受苦。根据“Every death shows us one thing: when forests disappear, both animals...people suffer.”可知，句中“both...and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……都”，连接两个并列的成分“animals”和“people”。故填and。 10．句意：我们仍然清楚地记得过去的日子，那时河水清澈，我们都像朋友一样生活在一起。根据“We still remember the old days...when rivers were clean and all of us lived together as friends.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“remember”，“clear”的副词形式是“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 （2025·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 meters, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that 1 (it) height is growing? Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters (毫米) every year. Two millimeters is very tiny, 2 the change will be big over time. In 3 recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river 4 (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷)   5 (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts 6 (push) against each other and go upwards. Many 7 (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains. 8 makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly? Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even 9 (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is 10 (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain! 【答案】 1．its 2．but 3．a 4．runs 5．is created 6．to push 7．years 8．What 9．bigger 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度正在增长的原因，主要是由于附近的阿伦河冲刷岩石和土壤，导致地壳变轻并相互挤压，从而使山脉逐渐升高。 1．句意：但你知道它的高度在增长吗？根据上下文可知，此处指代“Mount Qomolangma”的高度，使用物主代词“its”。故填its。 2．句意：两毫米非常微小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。此处表示转折关系，使用连词“but”。故填but。 3．句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰的增长是由于附近的河流阿伦河。此处表示“一项研究”，recent以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉流淌，冲走了岩石和土壤。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“river”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“runs”。故填runs。 5．句意：然后形成了一个巨大而深的峡谷。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，此处使用被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is created。 6．句意：这使得板块能够相互挤压并向上移动。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to push。 7．句意：多年后，整个过程抬升了陆地的高度，甚至是巨大而沉重的山脉。many修饰名词复数形式。故填years。 8．句意：是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速？根据“makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly”可知，问的是什么使珠峰增长如此迅速，应用what。故填What。 9．句意：结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。even修饰比较级，使用“bigger”。故填bigger。 10．句意：想到大自然如何改变世界最高峰，真是令人惊叹！此处修饰形容词“amazing”，使用副词“really”。故填really。 （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rock climbing is a dangerous sport, but many people enjoy it. Climbers work out a lot 1 (get) fit, so they can take up this risky sport 2 (safe). Joanne is 3 18-year-old girl and a rock climbing lover. She took up climbing when she was only six and joined a climbing club. Her first climb was indoors on a special climbing wall. But 4 she was ten, she did her first climb outdoors. She says, “I wasn’t scared, but I had 5 (butterfly) in my stomach that day. My dad came with me and we 6 (spend) three hours finishing the climb. I was over the moon when I got to the top-it was 7 (exciting) moment of my life!” Now, she takes part 8 climbing every Saturday. She has special climbing equipment (装备). She has a strong rope and 9 (wear) climbing shoes. Joanne is also a climbing instructor. She works at a climbing club and this is 10 (she) second year there. “I love teaching kids to climb. We always have a whale of a time.” 【答案】 1．to get 2．safely 3．an 4．when 5．butterflies 6．spent 7．the most exciting 8．in 9．wears 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁的Joanne热爱攀岩运动的经历，包括她如何开始攀岩、第一次户外攀岩的感受以及现在作为攀岩教练的生活。 1．句意：攀岩者经常锻炼以保持健康，这样他们就能安全地从事这项危险的运动。根据“work out a lot...fit”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 2．句意：攀岩者经常锻炼以保持健康，这样他们就能安全地从事这项危险的运动。根据“take up this risky sport...”可知，此处修饰动词“take up”，需用副词形式。故填safely。 3．句意：Joanne是一个18岁的女孩，也是一名攀岩爱好者。“18-year-old”以元音音素开头，且表示“一个”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：但当她十岁时，她第一次在户外攀岩。根据“she was ten”和主句时态可知，此处需用时间状语从句引导词when，表示“当她十岁时”。故填when。 5．句意：我并不害怕，但那天我感到紧张 (肚子里有蝴蝶)。“butterfly”在此为固定表达“have butterflies in one’s stomach” (紧张)，且可数名词前无限定词需用复数形式。故填butterflies。 6．句意：我父亲和我一起花了三个小时完成攀岩。根据上下文时态及“that day”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填spent。 7．句意：那是我生命中最激动人心的时刻！根据“was”及“of my life”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，且“exciting”为多音节形容词。故填the most exciting。 8．句意：现在，她每周六都参加攀岩活动。“take part in”为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。 9．句意：她有一根结实的绳子，并穿着攀岩鞋。根据“She has a strong rope and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词第三人称单数形式。故填wears。 10．句意：这是她在俱乐部的第二年。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“second year”。故填her。 （2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lunar Calendars depend on the position of the moon. So the date of the new year changes each year, and different 1 (place) start the new year at different time. In China and in many other places people usually celebrate Lunar New Year in January or February. Each year in the lunar calendar is named after an animal. The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox. The 2 (three) year is the Year of the Tiger, then the Year of the Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. After 12 years, the animals repeat. This means that 3 the Year of the Pig, it’s the Year of the Rat again. And every animal has certain meanings. 4 example, the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were 5 (bear) in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite! Chinese people love the idea 6 it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true. On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people lay the table and have a big meal with families. Chinese people also set off firecrackers. They make a loud noise to drive away the monster “nian”. In Korea, families have the tradition of playing 7 (tradition) board games together. During Lunar New Year, children give their parents and grandparents good wishes for the new year. Older members of the family give 8 (child) money, usually in small packets (小包). These packets are red in China and Vietnam, because red is a lucky color. People celebrate Lunar New Year 9 many different ways, but all the celebrations are about 10 (wish) everyone good things. 【答案】 1．places 2．third 3．after 4．For 5．born 6．although 7．traditional 8．children 9．in 10．wishing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历新年，涉及其日期变动、生肖纪年，还提及中国和韩国等的新年传统习俗，以及庆祝寓意。 1．句意：不同的地方在不同时间开启新的一年。place“地方”，可数名词，而根据different“不同的”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填places。 2．句意：第三年是虎年。根据“The first year is the Year of the Rat. The second year is the Year of the Ox.”可知此处是说第三年，应用序数词，故填third。 3．句意：这意味着在猪年之后，又是鼠年。根据“After 12 years, the animals repeat”可知生肖12年重新循环，所以猪年之后又是鼠年，介词after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 4．句意：例如，兔子这种动物善良又有礼貌。根据“And every animal has certain meanings”和“the rabbit is kind and polite. So if you were... in the Year of the Rabbit, you are probably kind and polite!”可知此处举例说明每一个动物都有某种意义，所以for example“例如”符合语境，故填For。 5．句意：所以如果你出生在兔年，你可能善良又有礼貌！bear“生育”，动词，此处表示被生下，所以应用被动语态，其谓语结构为be+done“，故填born。 6．句意：中国人喜欢这个说法，尽管这只是人们美好的愿望，可能并不真实。根据“Chinese people love the idea ”和“it’s only people’s good wishes and it may not be true.”可知前后句存在让步关系，故填although。 7．句意：在韩国，家庭有一起玩传统桌游的传统。tradition“传统”，名词，根据“board games”为名词可知此处应用其形容词形式作定语，故填traditional。 8．句意：家庭里年长的成员给孩子们钱，通常是小包的。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据“Older members of the family give ...money”可知此处表孩子这一类人，应用其复数形式，故填children。 9．句意：人们用许多不同的方式庆祝农历新年。根据“many different ways”可知“in...ways”意为“以……的方式”符合语境，故填in。 10．句意：但所有的庆祝活动都是为了祝愿大家有好事。wish“希望”，动词，而“about”是介词，后接动词 -ing形式 ，故填wishing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$