题型组合练03（完形填空+短文首字母填空）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 题型组合练03（完形填空5篇+短文首字母填空5篇） 一、完形填空 （2025·江苏南京·二模） Hermann Hesse (1877-1962), a Swiss poet (诗人) and novelist, is celebrated as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. Born in Germany, he had a 1 family background because his father was German while his mother was Swiss-French. Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations. This 2 special experiences to his life. Hesse wanted to be a poet from 12 years old, though he didn’t do well at school. After leaving school, he felt a bit lost and tried different jobs. He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械师学徒), then sold books in a bookshop and 3 began writing. People didn’t take notice of his works 4 1904, when his novel Peter Camenzind achieved a quick success. His novels combine (结合) Eastern and Western ideas, 5 many readers’ attention all over the world. Siddhartha (1922) has been translated into over 60 languages. Later works like Steppenwolf (1927) and The Glass Bead Game (1943) made him more famous. Hesse’s works deeply influence the young. They are always among the top 20most 6 books by German teenagers in public libraries—influential works for personal development. Demian (1919) has 7 one of the greatest books for self-discovery till now. As Hesse writes in his book, “Each man’s life represents a road towards himself.” Like the main character in the novel, we all face moments of doubt in life, 8 they help us understand ourselves better. That’s the truth about personal growth. Hesse’s works are important in worldwide 9 . Included in 68% of German literature courses, Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in European schools. Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his contributions to the 10 between cultures through literature. His special combination of Eastern and Western thoughts continues to encourage readers around the world. 1．A．mixed B．simple C．broken D．practical 2．A．added B．limited C．donated D．compared 3．A．usually B．finally C．certainly D．suddenly 4．A．in B．from C．until D．since 5．A．losing B．catching C．attacking D．exploring 6．A．sold B．written C．bought D．borrowed 7．A．turned B．seemed C．followed D．remained 8．A．so B．but C．after D．because 9．A．art B．science C．language D．education 10．A．idea B．purpose C．dialogue D．entertainment （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 1 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation part on these apps, you can speak into the phone and 2 a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 3 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, 4 the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 5 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a 6 dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 7 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of 8 . Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter (直升飞机) there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 9 chat with foreign friends. Others show their 10 to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate (讨论)? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 1．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 2．A．feel B．sound C．hear D．touch 3．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．realize 4．A．so B．unless C．because D．while 5．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 6．A．local B．foreign C．close D．rude 7．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．promises 8．A．loss B．humor C．balance D．achievement 9．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 10．A．joy B．sadness C．respect D．excitement （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted. Social media platform TikTok has made it 1 . From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous scrolling (滚动), music and joy 2 stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what 3 such a fun app might have on teens. A research team 4 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account. The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at 5 teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. 6 some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,”one teenager explained, “I go on it for hours at a time 7 realizing the time passing by, because I’ll just keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one.’” In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could 8 their self-respect “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried,” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can 9 their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. And choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the 10 world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 1．A．better B．smaller C．worse D．lighter ​ 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never​ 3．A．influence B．chance C．secret D．trick​ 4．A．taught B．interviewed C．helped D．praised​ 5．A．dividing B．connecting C．finding D．educating​ 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．If​ 7．A．with B．without C．by D．for 8．A．hurt B．show C．share D．build 9．A．improve B．develop C．find D．control 10．A．modern B．cold C．real D．false （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The key city to the south of the Yangtze River is a good example of balance between modern industry and intangible heritage. If you ask any Chinese music fan about the 1 erhu, they will probably mention Erquan Yingyue. The famous piece was made and 2 about seventy years ago by A Bing, a blind street musician whose real name was Hua Yanjun. His hometown Wuxi lies in East China’s Jiangsu Province, and it is known as a main production center of the 3 . Erhu, one of the most famous traditional music instruments in the southern Yangtze River area, has a deep 4 with Wuxi’s Meicun. Meicun began producing erhu in 1965. Led by master craftsmen such as Lu Linsheng, Wan Qixing and Wan Jugen, more people have since 5 most of their time on erhu. An erhu guild (协会) has been set up, riding on the 6 “Meicun brand” that has grown to include at least 18 main groups producing more than 50,000 erhu yearly. Meicun has trained many craftsmen of the traditional instrument and continues to be a 7 of its musical form. Wan Qixing is known for crating the instrument for more than sixty years, with a workshop in Meicun. Wan, born in Meicun in 1938, 8 the Guyue Erhu Workshop in 1991. In 2009, he got a gold medal at the “superior erhu competition” and 9 the highest honor of “master erhu maker”. Meicun erhu production reflects a long tradition and skills, and has been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage 10 . In fact, over the past century, more than half of China’s top erhu artists have come from Wuxi. 1．A．professional B．educational C．personal D．traditional 2．A．played B．written C．drawn D．watched 3．A．machine B．instrument C．invention D．experiment 4．A．pronunciation B．vacation C．connection D．attention 5．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 6．A．famous B．similar C．common D．cheap 7．A．teacher B．buyer C．doctor D．protector 8．A．pick up B．look up C．set up D．take up 9．A．missed B．ran C．beat D．won 10．A．protection B．tradition C．competition D．examination （2025·江苏无锡·二模） Once upon a time there was a woodcutter who lived with his wife in a cottage in the middle of a forest. One morning the woodcutter set off into the forest to cut some firewood. The woodcutter came to a small thorn bush. “It will be good for starting a 1 ,” he thought. The woodcutter lifted his axe (斧) to cut down the bush. Just then, a tiny voice 2 out, “Please don’t cut down my thorn bush.” The woodcutter stopped and looked. At first he couldn’t see 3 . But then he saw a very small man in the thorn bush. “This thorn bush is my home,” said the little man. “Very well,” said the woodcutter. “I won’t cut down your thorn bush.” “I will give you and your wife three 4 . Ask for anything in the world and you shall have it,” said the little man thankfully. The woodcutter went home early that night. “I’m so 5 !” said the woodcutter. “I wish a great big sausage would roll (滚) 6 the door this minute.” Just then a huge sausage came into sight. The woodcutter couldn’t believe his eyes. He never thought the wish would come true. “What on earth is that?” cried the woodcutter’s wife. The woodcutter told her the whole story. “Fancy (竟然) 7 a wish on sausage. You are silly. I wish the stupid sausage was stuck to your nose!” she shouted 8 . “Instantly, the huge sausage stuck firmly (牢固地) to the woodcutter’s nose. He and his wife both pulled. But no matter 9 they did, the sausage wouldn’t move. “Will, we have one last wish,” said the woodcutter’s wife. “Let’s wish for lots of gold.” “I’m not going to spend my whole life looking like this,” shouted the woodcutter. “I wish this sausage would drop off my nose right this minute!” Immediately, the sausage dropped from the woodcutter’s nose. Their 10 wishes were gone forever. “All we got was a great big sausage,” laughed the woodcutter. The woodcutter and his wife sat down and ate some of the sausage for their supper. 1．A．fire B．job C．car D．day 2．A．got B．found C．called D．worked 3．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 4．A．wishes B．babies C．houses D．sausages 5．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty D．healthy 6．A．behind B．around C．outside D．through 7．A．sharing B．wasting C．accepting D．respecting 8．A．angrily B．slowly C．excitedly D．carefully 9．A．how B．when C．what D．where 10．A．no B．one C．two D．three 二、短文填空 （2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area, sports u 1 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 2 like stars in the sky, and Aygul Metohti was one of them. In the past, Aygul never i 3 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 4 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 5 for everyone in the village. On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s 6 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago, the newly formed team made everyone s 7 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games. B 8 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the village now ask h 9 they can play the sport. “On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by working c 10 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands. （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 The history of foods is never simple. Just look at ice cream-its story shows how food travels across cultures. Many people see it as a W 1 dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! The Chinese were the first to create something l 2 ice cream. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to e 3 summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just m 4 “ice cream” in English. It was very similar to modern ice cream, made with milk, flour and flavored with fruits. A 5 to folk stories, Emperor Huizong once got a stomachache after eating too much ice. The story shows how p 6 this treat was even then! In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the i 7 all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar d 8 . Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People often c 9 roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more similar to the twin brother of roujiamo! B 10 are round bread pockets filled with delicious meat and vegetables. Food is a bridge between culture. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe technology can bring w 1 changes to people’s lives. These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble u 2 smart devices. So they s 3 a teaching program. They gathered at the community center every weekend. First, they prepared simple and easy-to-understand materials. Then they p 4 taught the elderly how to use smartphones to make calls, send messages, and use apps l 5 video-calling apps. Some elderly people were worried that they couldn’t learn, but the teens encouraged them, saying “E 6 can master it with a little patience.” Moreover, the teens found that the community park didn’t have enough lighting at night. They d 7 a solar-powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings. A 8 a few tries, they finally installed the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel much s 9 when walking there. The teens’ actions have not only m 10 the community better but also inspired more young people to use their knowledge to contribute to the community. How meaningful! （2025·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 1 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 2 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 3 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 4 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 5 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 6 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 7 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 8 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 9 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 10 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. （2025·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder (创始人) of Unitree Company? The Yang (秧) BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala were d 1 by his team. How amazing the program is! Here is his speech: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but I wasn’t. Especially in English — I tried my best but failed most of times in high school. My teachers and classmates always said I was “slower” than others and I felt w 2 about it, too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small” i 3 . I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard when I was 10. I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap metal (废铁) a 4 the age of 15. When I was 19. I decided to make a robot, but n 5 believed that I could do it. At last I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan s 6 . From that experience, I learn if you want to achieve anything that seems i 7 you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced m 8 challenges. When I started my robot company in my twenties, many people didn’t believe me. But I believe myself. In this fast-paced (快节奏) world, I would like to take it slow, avoiding taking shortcuts (捷径). I believe that if we keep d 9 difficult but right things, we will succeed in the future. The robots our company invented have become the most popular in the world so far. We are lucky b 10 technology is growing faster than ever. I believe we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 题型组合练03（完形填空5篇+短文首字母填空5篇） 一、完形填空 （2025·江苏南京·二模） Hermann Hesse (1877-1962), a Swiss poet (诗人) and novelist, is celebrated as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. Born in Germany, he had a 1 family background because his father was German while his mother was Swiss-French. Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations. This 2 special experiences to his life. Hesse wanted to be a poet from 12 years old, though he didn’t do well at school. After leaving school, he felt a bit lost and tried different jobs. He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械师学徒), then sold books in a bookshop and 3 began writing. People didn’t take notice of his works 4 1904, when his novel Peter Camenzind achieved a quick success. His novels combine (结合) Eastern and Western ideas, 5 many readers’ attention all over the world. Siddhartha (1922) has been translated into over 60 languages. Later works like Steppenwolf (1927) and The Glass Bead Game (1943) made him more famous. Hesse’s works deeply influence the young. They are always among the top 20most 6 books by German teenagers in public libraries—influential works for personal development. Demian (1919) has 7 one of the greatest books for self-discovery till now. As Hesse writes in his book, “Each man’s life represents a road towards himself.” Like the main character in the novel, we all face moments of doubt in life, 8 they help us understand ourselves better. That’s the truth about personal growth. Hesse’s works are important in worldwide 9 . Included in 68% of German literature courses, Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in European schools. Hesse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946 for his contributions to the 10 between cultures through literature. His special combination of Eastern and Western thoughts continues to encourage readers around the world. 1．A．mixed B．simple C．broken D．practical 2．A．added B．limited C．donated D．compared 3．A．usually B．finally C．certainly D．suddenly 4．A．in B．from C．until D．since 5．A．losing B．catching C．attacking D．exploring 6．A．sold B．written C．bought D．borrowed 7．A．turned B．seemed C．followed D．remained 8．A．so B．but C．after D．because 9．A．art B．science C．language D．education 10．A．idea B．purpose C．dialogue D．entertainment 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了赫尔曼·黑塞的生平、作品特点及重要影响，他因促进文化对话获诺贝尔文学奖。 1．句意：赫尔曼·黑塞出生于德国，他的家庭背景很复杂，因为他的父亲是德国人，而他的母亲是瑞士-法国人。 mixed混合的；simple简单的；broken破碎的；practical实用的。根据“because his father was German while his mother was Swiss - French”可知，他父亲是德国人，母亲是瑞士-法国人，所以家庭背景是复杂的，故选A。 2．句意：这给他的生活增添了特殊的经历。 added添加；limited限制；donated捐赠；compared比较。根据“Hesse grew up in different cultures and nations.”可知，他在不同的文化和国家长大，这给他的生活添加了特殊经历，add...to...“把……添加到……”，故选A。 3．句意：他当过机械师学徒，然后在书店卖书，最后开始写作。 usually通常；finally最后；certainly当然；suddenly突然。根据“He worked as a mechanic`s apprentice (机械师学徒), then sold books in a bookshop”可知，这里是在描述他经历的不同事情，最后开始写作，故选B。 4．句意：直到1904年，他的小说《彼得·卡门青》迅速获得成功，人们才开始关注他的作品。 in在……里面；from从；until直到；since自从。“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，这里说直到1904年他的作品才受到关注，故选C。 5．句意：他的小说结合了东西方的思想，吸引了全世界许多读者的注意。 losing失去；catching抓住；attacking攻击；exploring探索。“catch one’s attention”表示“吸引某人的注意”，符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：它们总是在德国青少年在公共图书馆借阅最多的20本书之列——对个人发展有影响力的作品。 sold卖；written写；bought买；borrowed借。根据“by German teenagers in public libraries”可知，是在图书馆借阅的书，故选D。 7．句意：《德米安》（1919年）到目前为止仍然是自我发现最伟大的书籍之一。 turned转动；seemed似乎；followed跟随；remained仍然是。“remain”在这里表示“一直保持”的意思，符合语境，即这本书到目前为止仍然是自我发现最伟大的书籍之一，故选D。 8．句意：就像小说中的主人公一样，我们在生活中都面临怀疑的时刻，但它们帮助我们更好地了解自己。 so所以；but但是；after在……之后；because因为。根据“ we all face moments of doubt in life, ...they help us understand ourselves better. ”可知，前面说生活中面临怀疑的时刻，后面说这些时刻帮助我们更好地了解自己，前后是转折关系，故选B。 9．句意：黑塞的作品在世界教育领域很重要。 art艺术；science科学；language语言；education教育。根据“Included in 68% of German literature courses, Hesse is the second most-taught German writer in American universities. His works are equally important in European schools.”可知，他的作品在学校的课程中很重要，也就是在教育领域重要，故选D。 10．句意：黑塞在1946年获得诺贝尔文学奖，是因为他通过文学促进了不同文化之间的对话。 idea主意；purpose目的；dialogue对话；entertainment娱乐。根据“between cultures through literature”可知，表示不同文化之间通过文学进行交流，也就是促进文化之间的对话，故选C。 （2025·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Why Learn Languages in the Age of AI? On holiday, many will find themselves in foreign lands. Things are often different and new to them, 1 the language. In the past, they might have carried a dictionary with them. But nowadays more and more of them are using free translation apps not only to understand a passage but also to talk. With the conversation part on these apps, you can speak into the phone and 2 a spoken translation moments later. Though that would always be helpful, some translation might 3 you. Take one of the best-known translation apps as an example. If we say “I’m peanut butter-free” to it, in French or Italian, the app translates it as “I’m without peanut butter.” It’s true to the words, 4 the meaning is totally wrong. The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Then how about an AI system? Let’s try ChatGPT. Tell it “Write a message in Spanish to a waiter. I’m peanut butter-free, so I’d like some sandwiches without peanut.” It produces a 5 passage. The AI system does more than just translate. It’s more like a 6 dinner guide. Some say that in this age of AI, people no longer need to learn a foreign language. Douglas Hobstadter, a polyglot (a man who speaks or understands many languages) 7 . He describes giving a difficult speech in Chinese. It takes a lot of work without the help of AI, but in the end, you feel a sense of 8 . Which would you be proud of, climbing to the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) or taking a helicopter (直升飞机) there? As AI becomes more popular, people divide into two groups. Some go on learning languages. They want to exercise their brains, learn a lot about other cultures and 9 chat with foreign friends. Others show their 10 to the language learners. “Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me,” they might say. What’s your opinion on this debate (讨论)? Is it still necessary to learn languages? 1．A．except B．including C．without D．beyond 2．A．feel B．sound C．hear D．touch 3．A．surprise B．attract C．prevent D．realize 4．A．so B．unless C．because D．while 5．A．similar B．strange C．perfect D．humorous 6．A．local B．foreign C．close D．rude 7．A．replies B．disagrees C．wonders D．promises 8．A．loss B．humor C．balance D．achievement 9．A．actually B．politely C．honestly D．directly 10．A．joy B．sadness C．respect D．excitement 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文探讨在人工智能时代学习语言的必要性，提到假期人们出国使用翻译应用，分析翻译应用和人工智能系统的情况，还阐述不同人对此的看法。 1．句意：很多事物对人们来说是不同且陌生的，包括语言。 except除……之外；including包括；without没有；beyond超出。根据“Things are often different and new to them”可知，语言也包含在这些不同且陌生的事物中。故选B。 2．句意：通过这些应用程序的对话功能，你对着手机说话，稍后就能听到口语翻译。 feel感觉；sound听起来；hear听到；touch触摸。根据“a spoken translation”可知，是听到翻译内容。故选C。 3．句意：尽管那总是有帮助，但有些翻译可能会让你惊讶。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；prevent阻止；realize意识到。根据后文举例翻译应用软件出现翻译错误可知，会让人惊讶。故选A。 4．句意：它逐字翻译是正确的，然而意思完全错误。 so所以；unless除非；because因为；while然而。前后句是转折关系。故选D。 5．句意：它生成了一篇完美的文章。 similar相似的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的；humorous幽默的。根据“The AI system does more than just translate.”可知，人工智能系统表现很好，生成的文章是完美的。故选C。 6．句意：它更像是一个当地的晚餐指南。 local当地的；foreign外国的；close近的；rude粗鲁的。这里是形容人工智能系统像当地的指南。故选A。 7．句意：Douglas Hofstadter，一个通晓多种语言的人，持不同意见。 replies回复；disagrees不同意；wonders想知道；promises承诺。前文说有人认为不需要学外语，后文Douglas Hofstadter讲述自己用中文演讲的经历，说明他不同意这种观点。故选B。 8．句意：在没有人工智能帮助的情况下付出很多努力，最后会有一种成就感。 loss损失；humor幽默；balance平衡；achievement成就。根据语境可知，努力后会有成就感。故选D。 9．句意：他们想锻炼大脑，深入了解其他文化并直接和外国朋友聊天。 actually实际上；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；directly直接地。这里强调学习语言后能直接和外国朋友交流。故选D。 10．句意：其他人对语言学习者表示尊重。 joy喜悦；sadness悲伤；respect尊重；excitement兴奋。根据“Good for you, but that’s a bit painful for me”可知，是表达一种尊重。故选C。 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted. Social media platform TikTok has made it 1 . From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous scrolling (滚动), music and joy 2 stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what 3 such a fun app might have on teens. A research team 4 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account. The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at 5 teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. 6 some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,”one teenager explained, “I go on it for hours at a time 7 realizing the time passing by, because I’ll just keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one.’” In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could 8 their self-respect “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried,” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can 9 their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. And choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the 10 world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 1．A．better B．smaller C．worse D．lighter ​ 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never​ 3．A．influence B．chance C．secret D．trick​ 4．A．taught B．interviewed C．helped D．praised​ 5．A．dividing B．connecting C．finding D．educating​ 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．If​ 7．A．with B．without C．by D．for 8．A．hurt B．show C．share D．build 9．A．improve B．develop C．find D．control 10．A．modern B．cold C．real D．false 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了随着青少年对社交媒体依赖加深，抖音因内容持续吸引用户致成瘾，还可能伤害其自尊，而减少屏幕时间、享受真实世界是应对之策。 1．句意：社交媒体平台抖音让情况变得更糟。 better更好的；smaller更小的；worse更糟的；lighter更轻的。根据“teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted”可知，青少年对社交媒体上瘾，抖音作为社交媒体平台，会让这种情况恶化，故选C。 2．句意：随着它不断地滚动，音乐和快乐从未停止。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“You could never call TikTok dull”可知，抖音从不乏味，说明其音乐和快乐从未停止，故选D。 3．句意：一些研究人员想知道这样一个有趣的应用程序可能会对青少年产生什么影响。 influence影响；chance机会；secret秘密；trick诡计。根据“Some researchers wondered what … such a fun app might have on teens.”可知，此处探讨的是抖音对青少年的影响，故选A。 4．句意：一个研究团队采访了31名年龄在13到18岁之间的青少年。 taught教；interviewed采访；helped帮助；praised表扬。根据“Nearly all said they had at least one social media account”可知，这是研究团队通过采访获取的信息，故选B。 5．句意：主要原因是抖音真的很擅长将青少年与他们感兴趣的内容联系起来。 dividing划分；connecting连接；finding找到；educating教育。根据“content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends”可知，抖音能让青少年与感兴趣的内容建立联系，故选B。 6．句意：但一些青少年对该应用程序的成瘾性感到不安。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；If如果。前文讲抖音的优点，此处讲青少年对其成瘾性的不安，前后为转折关系，故选C。 7．句意：当我使用它的时候，我会一次连续使用几个小时，没有意识到时间在流逝。 with有；without没有；by通过；for为了。根据“keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one’”可知，青少年沉迷滚动视频，没有意识到时间流逝，故选B。 8．句意：此外，一些青少年表示，该应用程序中许多看似完美的面孔和完美生活的视频可能会伤害他们的自尊。 hurt伤害；show展示；share分享；build建立。根据“I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried”可知，对比完美内容会让青少年担心，从而伤害自尊，故选A。 9．句意：他们可以通过减少屏幕时间来控制自己的成瘾习惯。 improve改善；develop发展；find找到；control控制。根据“reducing their screen time”可知，减少屏幕时间是控制成瘾习惯的方法，故选D。 10．句意：他们也可以放下手机几分钟，享受真实的世界。 modern现代的；cold寒冷的；real真实的；false虚假的。根据“Take a walk, meet up with friends”可知，这些是现实世界的活动，与虚拟的网络世界相对，故选C。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The key city to the south of the Yangtze River is a good example of balance between modern industry and intangible heritage. If you ask any Chinese music fan about the 1 erhu, they will probably mention Erquan Yingyue. The famous piece was made and 2 about seventy years ago by A Bing, a blind street musician whose real name was Hua Yanjun. His hometown Wuxi lies in East China’s Jiangsu Province, and it is known as a main production center of the 3 . Erhu, one of the most famous traditional music instruments in the southern Yangtze River area, has a deep 4 with Wuxi’s Meicun. Meicun began producing erhu in 1965. Led by master craftsmen such as Lu Linsheng, Wan Qixing and Wan Jugen, more people have since 5 most of their time on erhu. An erhu guild (协会) has been set up, riding on the 6 “Meicun brand” that has grown to include at least 18 main groups producing more than 50,000 erhu yearly. Meicun has trained many craftsmen of the traditional instrument and continues to be a 7 of its musical form. Wan Qixing is known for crating the instrument for more than sixty years, with a workshop in Meicun. Wan, born in Meicun in 1938, 8 the Guyue Erhu Workshop in 1991. In 2009, he got a gold medal at the “superior erhu competition” and 9 the highest honor of “master erhu maker”. Meicun erhu production reflects a long tradition and skills, and has been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage 10 . In fact, over the past century, more than half of China’s top erhu artists have come from Wuxi. 1．A．professional B．educational C．personal D．traditional 2．A．played B．written C．drawn D．watched 3．A．machine B．instrument C．invention D．experiment 4．A．pronunciation B．vacation C．connection D．attention 5．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid 6．A．famous B．similar C．common D．cheap 7．A．teacher B．buyer C．doctor D．protector 8．A．pick up B．look up C．set up D．take up 9．A．missed B．ran C．beat D．won 10．A．protection B．tradition C．competition D．examination 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏梅村二胡制作与传承的历史，展现了非物质文化遗产(二胡)与现代工业的平衡典范。 1．句意：如果你向任何一个中国乐迷询问传统的二胡，他们可能会提到《二泉映月》。 professional专业的；educational教育的，有教育意义的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据下文提到的“they will probably mention Erquan Yingyue”及常识可知，《二泉映月》这首曲子属于“传统”二胡。故选D。 2．句意：这首著名的曲子是大约70年前由盲人街头音乐家阿炳创作和演奏的，他的真名是华彦钧。 played演奏(乐器)，玩；written写；drawn画；watched观看。根据常识及“The famous piece was made and…”可知，《二泉映月》这首曲子由他创作并“演奏”。故选A。 3．句意：他的家乡无锡位于中国东部的江苏省，是著名的乐器主要生产中心。 machine机器；instrument乐器；invention发明；experiment实验。根据下文“Erhu, one of the most famous traditional music instruments…”可知，此处指无锡是著名的“乐器”生产中心。故选B。 4．句意：二胡是江南地区最著名的传统乐器之一，与无锡的梅村有着深厚的渊源。 pronunciation发音；vacation假期；connection关系，练习；attention注意力。根据“Meicun began producing erhu in 1965.”及语境可知，此处应指二胡与其生产二胡的梅村有着深厚的“联系”。故选C。 5．句意：在陆林生、万其兴、万菊根等工匠大师的带领下，越来越多的人把大部分时间花在二胡上。 took花费，主语通常为形式主语it； spent花费，主语通常为人，其短语为“spend time on sth.”；cost花费，主语通常为物；paid花费，付款，主语通常为人，后接金钱。根据“more people have since…most of their time on erhu”可知，此处指人们“花时间在二胡上”，应用“spend time on sth.”表示“花费时间在某事上”。故选B。 6．句意：依托著名的“梅村牌”，成立了二胡行会，目前至少有18个主要团体，年产二胡5万支以上。 famous著名的；similar相似的；common普通的；cheap便宜的。根据前文提到的二胡与生产二胡的梅村有着深厚的渊源、“Meicun began producing erhu in 1965.”及“that has grown to include at least 18 main groups producing more than 50,000 erhu yearly”可知，此处指二胡产量很高的梅村应是“很著名”。故选A。 7．句意：梅村培养了许多传统乐器的工匠，并继续成为其音乐形式的保护者。 teacher教师；buyer买主，采购员；doctor医生；protector保护器，保护者。根据“Meicun erhu production reflects a long tradition and skills, and has been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage…”及语境可知，梅村二胡制作体现了悠久的传统和技艺，已被列入非物质文化遗产名录，此处应指梅村培养许多传统乐器的工匠应是为了成为这些传统音乐形式的“保护者”。故选D。 8．句意：万于1938年出生于梅村，1991年创办了古越二胡工作室。 pick up抬起，接人；look up查找信息；set up设置，建立；take up占据，开始从事(某项活动)。根据“… the Guyue Erhu Workshop in 1991”及语境可知，此处指万“创建”了古月二胡工作室。故选C。 9．句意：2009年他荣获“高级二胡大赛”金奖，荣获“二胡制作大师”最高荣誉。 missed错过，想念；ran跑步；beat打败(某人)；won赢得(比赛或荣誉称号)。根据“…the highest honor of ‘master erhu maker’”可知，此处指万获得了“二胡制作大师”的最高荣誉称号。故选D。 10．句意：梅村二胡制作体现了悠久的传统和技艺，已被列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。 protection保护；tradition传统；competition竞赛；examination考试。根据语境及“Meicun erhu production reflects a long tradition and skills”可知，梅村二胡制作体现了悠久的传统和技艺，此处应指二胡被列入非物质文化遗产“保护”名录。故选A。 （2025·江苏无锡·二模） Once upon a time there was a woodcutter who lived with his wife in a cottage in the middle of a forest. One morning the woodcutter set off into the forest to cut some firewood. The woodcutter came to a small thorn bush. “It will be good for starting a 1 ,” he thought. The woodcutter lifted his axe (斧) to cut down the bush. Just then, a tiny voice 2 out, “Please don’t cut down my thorn bush.” The woodcutter stopped and looked. At first he couldn’t see 3 . But then he saw a very small man in the thorn bush. “This thorn bush is my home,” said the little man. “Very well,” said the woodcutter. “I won’t cut down your thorn bush.” “I will give you and your wife three 4 . Ask for anything in the world and you shall have it,” said the little man thankfully. The woodcutter went home early that night. “I’m so 5 !” said the woodcutter. “I wish a great big sausage would roll (滚) 6 the door this minute.” Just then a huge sausage came into sight. The woodcutter couldn’t believe his eyes. He never thought the wish would come true. “What on earth is that?” cried the woodcutter’s wife. The woodcutter told her the whole story. “Fancy (竟然) 7 a wish on sausage. You are silly. I wish the stupid sausage was stuck to your nose!” she shouted 8 . “Instantly, the huge sausage stuck firmly (牢固地) to the woodcutter’s nose. He and his wife both pulled. But no matter 9 they did, the sausage wouldn’t move. “Will, we have one last wish,” said the woodcutter’s wife. “Let’s wish for lots of gold.” “I’m not going to spend my whole life looking like this,” shouted the woodcutter. “I wish this sausage would drop off my nose right this minute!” Immediately, the sausage dropped from the woodcutter’s nose. Their 10 wishes were gone forever. “All we got was a great big sausage,” laughed the woodcutter. The woodcutter and his wife sat down and ate some of the sausage for their supper. 1．A．fire B．job C．car D．day 2．A．got B．found C．called D．worked 3．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 4．A．wishes B．babies C．houses D．sausages 5．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty D．healthy 6．A．behind B．around C．outside D．through 7．A．sharing B．wasting C．accepting D．respecting 8．A．angrily B．slowly C．excitedly D．carefully 9．A．how B．when C．what D．where 10．A．no B．one C．two D．three 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了一个樵夫和他妻子的经历。一天，樵夫去森林砍柴，准备砍一棵荆棘丛时，听到一个小矮人请求他不要砍，因为那是小矮人的家。作为回报，小矮人给了樵夫和他妻子三个愿望。 1． 句意：他认为这对生火很有好处。 fire火；job工作；car汽车；day天。根据“starting a”及语境可知，此处指用荆棘丛生火，故选A。 2．句意：就在这时，一个微小的声音喊道：“请不要砍倒我的荆棘丛。” got得到；found发现；called呼喊；worked工作。根据“a tiny voice”及说话内容可知，是小声音呼喊，故选C。 3．句意：起初他看不到任何人。 somebody某人（常用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（常用于否定/疑问句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“couldn’t see”可知为否定句，指看不到任何人，故选B。 4．句意：我会给你和你的妻子三个愿望。 wishes愿望；babies婴儿；houses房子；sausages香肠。根据后文“Ask for anything”及多次出现的“wish”可知，是给予三个愿望，故选A。 5．句意：“我太饿了！”樵夫说。 tired累的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；healthy健康的。根据后文“希望香肠滚进来”及“吃香肠当晚餐”可知，此处指饥饿，故选B。 6．句意：我希望此刻一根巨大的香肠能滚进门来。 behind在……后面；around在……周围；outside在……外面；through穿过。“roll through the door”指穿过门滚进来，符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：竟然把愿望浪费在香肠上。 sharing分享；wasting浪费；accepting接受；respecting尊重。妻子认为用愿望换香肠是浪费，故选B。 8．句意：她生气地喊道。 angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地。根据“shouted”及抱怨内容可知，妻子很生气，故选A。 9．句意：但无论他们做什么，香肠都不动。 how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，作“did”的宾语，故选C。 10．句意：他们的三个愿望永远消失了。 no没有；one一；two二；three三。根据前文“three wishes”可知，三个愿望已用完，故选D。 二、短文填空 （2025·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Living in the Taklamakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area, sports u 1 to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers’ and Herders’ Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert. Among them, a group of local women farmers s 2 like stars in the sky, and Aygul Metohti was one of them. In the past, Aygul never i 3 playing sports with friends in her village. Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals (信号). Visiting a neighbour often meant walking more than 10 kilometers across sandy hills. In 2019, the local g 4 helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief (脱贫) program. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the Internet and green trees around. A new hospital and a primary school provide a high level of s 5 for everyone in the village. On the school playground, Aygul leads the village’s first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. Maire Ball was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2021. With one s 6 from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago, the newly formed team made everyone s 7 by winning the third place in the women’s Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games. B 8 medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches, players share farm work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul’s team, younger women in the village now ask h 9 they can play the sport. “On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters.” Aygul said, “Life here can grow richer only by working c 10 with each other.” In a place which was lonely in the past, playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands. 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(s)hone 3．(i)magined 4．(g)overnment 5．(s)ervice 6．(s)hout 7．(s)urprised 8．(B)eyond 9．(h)ow 10．(c)losely 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的人们，曾经因环境恶劣体育运动是奢望，随着脱贫计划推进，村庄搬迁，基础设施改善，阿依古丽带领村里女子麦热球队伍参与比赛并取得成绩，这项运动不仅带来荣誉，还促进了村民间人际关系，让当地生活更丰富，在沙漠中创造了交流和新机遇。 1．句意：对于那些在这片区域土生土长的人来说，体育运动曾经是一个梦想。“used to be”是固定搭配，意为“过去曾经是……”，这里表示对于在当地土生土长的人来说，体育运动过去曾是一个梦想。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：在他们当中，一群当地的女农民如同天空中的繁星般闪耀，阿依古丽·麦托合提就是其中之一。根据“like stars in the sky”可知，这里表示女农民在运动会中表现出色，如同星星闪耀，“shine”表示“闪耀”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，所以用“shine”的过去式“shone”。故填(s)hone。 3．句意：过去，阿依古丽从未想象过能在村里和朋友们一起做体育运动。根据“Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals ”可知，由于环境恶劣，阿依古丽从未“想象”过能和朋友在村里做运动，“imagine doing sth.”表示“想象做某事”，这里时态是一般过去时，“imagine”的过去式为“imagined”。故填(i)magined。 4．句意：2019年，作为脱贫计划的一部分，当地政府帮助整个村庄搬到了一个更好的居住地点。根据“helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief program”可知，能实施这种举措的是“政府”。故填(g)overnment。 5．句意：一座新医院和一所小学为村里的每个人提供了高水平的服务。“A new hospital and a primary school”（一所新医院和一所小学），它们为村民提供的是高水平的“服务”，“service”表示“服务”，符合语境。故填(s)ervice。 6．句意：只要阿依古丽在门口喊一声，队友们，也就是邻居们，就会聚集在操场上训练。根据“from Aygul at her gate, teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playg round to practise”可推知，是阿依古丽喊一声，大家就集合，“shout”表示“呼喊”，符合语境。故填(s)hout。 7．句意：三年前，这支新组建的队伍在第26届县运动会女子麦热球比赛中获得季军，让所有人都为之惊讶。根据“the newly-formed team made everyone...by winning the third place”可知，新组建的队伍获得季军这种成绩会让人感到“惊讶”，而“make sb.+形容词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……的”，所以这里用“surprised”来形容人，意为“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。 8．句意：除了奖牌，这项运动还帮助建立了一种全新的人际关系。根据“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知，这里表示除了奖牌之外，还有其他意义，且“medals”和“relationship”属于不同范围，“beyond”表示“除……之外”，通常用于某物超出某个界限或范围，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(B)eyond。 9．句意：在阿依古丽队伍的鼓舞下，村里年轻的女性现在都在询问如何才能参与这项运动。根据“younger women in the village now ask ... they can play the sport”可知，这里是询问方式，即“如何”参与。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：阿依古丽说：“只有通过彼此紧密合作，这里的生活才能变得更加富足。”。根据“Life here can grow richer only by working...with each other”可推知，设空处需要一个程度副词来修饰动词“working”，“closely”意为“紧密地”符合语境，“working closely with each other”表示“彼此紧密合作”。故填(c)losely。 （2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 The history of foods is never simple. Just look at ice cream-its story shows how food travels across cultures. Many people see it as a W 1 dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! The Chinese were the first to create something l 2 ice cream. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to e 3 summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just m 4 “ice cream” in English. It was very similar to modern ice cream, made with milk, flour and flavored with fruits. A 5 to folk stories, Emperor Huizong once got a stomachache after eating too much ice. The story shows how p 6 this treat was even then! In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the i 7 all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar d 8 . Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People often c 9 roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more similar to the twin brother of roujiamo! B 10 are round bread pockets filled with delicious meat and vegetables. Food is a bridge between culture. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 【答案】 1．(W)estern 2．(l)ike 3．(e)njoy 4．(m)eans 5．(A)ccording 6．(p)opular 7．(i)dea 8．(d)ishes 9．(c)ompare 10．(B)oth 【导语】本文以冰淇淋和中国传统食物为例，讲述了文章主要讲述了食物如何跨越文化传播的历史。 1．句意：许多人将其视为西方甜点。根据“However, this sweet treat actually came from China!”可知，冰激凌源自中国与上文是转折关系，根据首字母可知，此处填形容词western“西方的”。故填(W)estern。 2．句意：中国人最早创造了类似冰淇淋的食物。短语“something like”表示“类似……的东西”，描述早期冰淇淋的雏形。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：周朝时期，中国人就开始储存冬冰以备夏季使用。分析句子结构可知此处填动词，表示“储存冰以供夏季使用”， store winter ice to体现消暑用途，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 4．句意：宋朝时，人们开始制作“冰酪”——英文中就是指“ice cream”。根据首字母，此处填动词mean“意味着”，主语是it第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填means。故填(m)eans。 5．句意：根据民间故事，宋徽宗曾因吃太多冰而胃痛。固定搭配According to folk stories引出民间传说依据。故填(A)ccording。 6．句意：这个故事展现了当时这种甜点多么受欢迎！通过皇帝贪食致病的例子，反衬冰酪的受欢迎程度，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 7．句意：元朝时，马可·波罗品尝了冰酪，并将这个创意带回了欧洲。指代前文的冰酪制作方法，Marco Polo传播的是“创意/概念”。故填(i)dea。 8．句意：有时，完全不同的文化会有相似的美食。根据“...totally different cultures have similar...”以及下文举例面包、肉夹馍等，概括为“菜肴/美食”最贴切。故填(d)ishes。 9．句意：人们常将肉夹馍比作汉堡包——美国食物的象征，许多人称其为"中国汉堡"。根据“People often c.. roujiamo to hamburgers”可知，此处表示人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡相比较；compare A to B体现文化类比。故填(c)ompare。 10．句意：两者都是圆形面饼，包裹着美味的肉和蔬菜。根据“But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more similar to the twin brother of roujiamo! ”可知，此处为总结性代词，指代前文提到的arepas和roujiamo两种食物，both表示“两者都”。故填(B)oth。 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。 In our community, a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology. They believe technology can bring w 1 changes to people’s lives. These teens noticed that the elderly in the community had trouble u 2 smart devices. So they s 3 a teaching program. They gathered at the community center every weekend. First, they prepared simple and easy-to-understand materials. Then they p 4 taught the elderly how to use smartphones to make calls, send messages, and use apps l 5 video-calling apps. Some elderly people were worried that they couldn’t learn, but the teens encouraged them, saying “E 6 can master it with a little patience.” Moreover, the teens found that the community park didn’t have enough lighting at night. They d 7 a solar-powered lighting system. They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings. A 8 a few tries, they finally installed the lighting system in the park. Now the park is bright at night, and people feel much s 9 when walking there. The teens’ actions have not only m 10 the community better but also inspired more young people to use their knowledge to contribute to the community. How meaningful! 【答案】 1．(w)onderful 2．(u)sing 3．(s)tarted 4．(p)atiently 5．(l)ike 6．(E)veryone 7．(d)esigned 8．(A)fter 9．(s)afer 10．(m)ade 【导语】本文介绍了在社区里，一群富有创造力的青少年用技术做出影响的事。 1．句意：他们相信科技能给人们的生活带来美好的变化。根据“a group of creative teens are making a big difference with technology”可知，此处指科技能给人们生活带来美妙的改变，结合首字母提示，wonderful“美好的，奇妙的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(w)onderful。 2．句意：这些青少年注意到社区里的老年人在使用智能设备方面有困难。根据“smart devices”可知，此处指使用智能设备，结合首字母提示，use“使用”，符合语境，have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填(u)sing。 3．句意：所以他们启动了一个教学项目。根据“They gathered at the community center…”可知，此处指开始了一个项目，结合首字母提示，start“开始”，符合语境，根据“These teens noticed…”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。 4．句意：然后他们耐心地教老年人如何使用智能手机打电话、发送信息，以及使用像视频通话应用程序这样的应用。根据“with a little patience”可知，此处指耐心地教老人，结合首字母提示，patiently“耐心地”，符合语境，此处修饰动词taught作状语。故填(p)atiently。 5．句意：然后他们耐心地教老年人如何使用智能手机打电话、发送信息，以及使用像视频通话应用程序这样的应用。根据“video-calling apps”可知，此处是对应用程序举例，结合首字母提示，like“像”，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：只要有一点耐心，每个人都能掌握。根据“but the teens encouraged them”可知，此处指青年安慰老人，每个人都能学会，结合首字母提示，everyone“每个人”，符合语境。故填(E)veryone。 7．句意：他们设计了一个太阳能照明系统。根据“They bought some solar panels and bulbs with their own savings”可知，下文提到如何具体制作，故此处指设计了一个照明系统，结合首字母提示，design“设计”，符合语境，结合上下文可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(d)esigned。 8．句意：经过几次尝试后，他们终于在公园里安装了照明系统。根据“they finally installed”可知，此处指经过尝试后，最终成功安装，结合首字母提示，after“在……之后”，符合语境，故填(A)fter。 9．句意：现在公园在夜间很明亮，人们在那里散步时感到安全多了。根据“Now the park is bright at night”可知，此处指有灯了以后公园明亮，人们散步应该感觉更安全，结合首字母提示，safe“安全的”，符合语境，much修饰形容词比较级。故填(s)afer。 10．句意：这些青少年的行动不仅让社区变得更美好，还激励了更多年轻人运用自己的知识为社区做贡献。根据“the community better”可知，此处指青少年的行动让社区变得更美好，结合首字母提示，make“使……让……”，符合语境，空前有have，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填(m)ade。 （2025·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Recently, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first a 1 on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so s 2 about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is a 3 good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs m 4 less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US d 5 (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to s 6 making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert (专家) in the US. The achievement was largely because of an idea the scientists had while they trained it. Instead of using the t 7 ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It h 8 AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and s 9 hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to m 10 their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. 【答案】 1．(a)ppeared 2．(s)pecial 3．(a)s 4．(m)uch 5．(d)ollars 6．(s)pend 7．(t)raditional 8．(h)elps 9．(s)olving 10．(m)eet 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势，包括其高效性、低成本、开源特性以及采用强化学习的创新训练方法。 1．句意：这款新AI于1月20日首次亮相。根据“The new AI first...on Jan 20”和所给首字母可知，这款新的AI于1月20日首次出现、亮相，“出现”appear，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用appear的过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 2．句意：它有什么特别之处？根据“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so...about it?”和所给首字母可知，此处询问其独特性，“特别的”special，此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)pecial。 3．句意：据DeepSeek称，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题。根据“is...good at...as other big-time models”和所给首字母可知，这款新AI模型和其他大型模型一样擅长数学等难题，as...as“和……一样”。故填(a)s。 4．句意：但它需要的算力要少得多。根据“But it needs...less computing power”可知，“less”为比较级，需用much修饰表示程度，much less意为“少得多”。故填(m)uch。 5．句意：它也是同类中成本最低的，仅花费约557万美元（4058 万元人民币）。根据“5.57 million US...(40.58 million yuan)”可知，此处指“美元”dollar，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填(d)ollars。 6．句意：这比美国企业开发类似AI模型所需的数亿甚至数十亿美元要少得多。根据“have to...making similar AI models”可知，美国公司需花费数亿甚至数十亿美元开发类似AI模型，此处为“spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费……做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 7．句意：DeepSeek没有使用传统方法，而是主要使用强化学习。根据“Instead of using the...ways”和所给首字母可知，与主要使用强化学习形成对比的应是传统方法，“传统的”traditional，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 8．句意：它帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数。根据“It...AI learn by...”可知，主语“It”指代强化学习，故应是强化学习帮助人工智能通过自己找出正确的方法来学习，从而获得分数，故空格处为“帮助”help，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填(h)elps。 9．句意：这使得R1更擅长推理和解决难题。根据“better at reasoning and...hard problems”可知，and前后为并列结构，结合所给首字母可知，应是推理和解决问题，“解决”solve，此处应用其动名词形式，与reasoning为并列结构。故填(s)olving。 10．句意：他们还可以修改代码以满足自己的需求。根据“change the code to...their own needs”可知，此处表示满足需求，“满足”meet，此处应用动词原形，和空格前to一起构成动词不定式。故填(m)eet。 （2025·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, the founder (创始人) of Unitree Company? The Yang (秧) BOT robots on the Spring Festival Gala were d 1 by his team. How amazing the program is! Here is his speech: Believe. Many people might think I was a top student, but I wasn’t. Especially in English — I tried my best but failed most of times in high school. My teachers and classmates always said I was “slower” than others and I felt w 2 about it, too. However, I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small” i 3 . I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard when I was 10. I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap metal (废铁) a 4 the age of 15. When I was 19. I decided to make a robot, but n 5 believed that I could do it. At last I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan s 6 . From that experience, I learn if you want to achieve anything that seems i 7 you just need to break into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one. Later, I faced m 8 challenges. When I started my robot company in my twenties, many people didn’t believe me. But I believe myself. In this fast-paced (快节奏) world, I would like to take it slow, avoiding taking shortcuts (捷径). I believe that if we keep d 9 difficult but right things, we will succeed in the future. The robots our company invented have become the most popular in the world so far. We are lucky b 10 technology is growing faster than ever. I believe we can create smarter AI, better robots, cooler games and more amazing movies than before. Finally, let’s remember the words from the movie Nezha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!” 【答案】 1．(d)esigned 2．(w)orried 3．(i)nventions 4．(a)t 5．(n)obody 6．(s)aved 7．(i)mpossible 8．(m)any 9．(d)oing 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文通过王兴兴的经历，讲述他从学业受挫到坚持发明创造，最终创立机器人公司的故事，强调“相信自己、分解目标、坚持做正确的事”的人生哲学，呼应“敢想敢试”的奋斗精神。 1．句意：春晚上的“秧BOT”机器人是由他的团队设计的。根据“the founder of Unitree Company”及首字母提示可知，创始人团队“设计”了机器人，此处为被动语态（were + 过去分词），故填(d)esigned。 2．句意：老师和同学总说我比别人“慢”，我自己也为此感到担忧。根据“slower than others”可知，王兴兴因学业表现被否定而焦虑，“feel worried about”为固定搭配，故填(w)orried。 3．句意：我把所有空闲时间都花在“小发明” 上。根据后文“wind-powered car”“model airplanes” 等可知，这些属于“发明”，且“small”后接名词，结合首字母i，用复数inventions，故填(i)nventions。 4．句意：15岁时，我用废铁做了一个微型发动机和模型飞机。“at the age of + 数字”为固定搭配，表示“在……岁时”，故填(a)t。 5．句意：19岁时我决定做机器人，但没人相信我能做到。根据“but”转折及后文“at last I invented...”可知，起初无人相信他，“nobody”表示“没有人”，故填(n)obody。 6．句意：最后我只用节省下来的200元发明了一个小型两足机器人。“200 yuan”是他“节省”或“储存”的钱，过去分词作后置定语，故填(s)aved。 7．句意：我认识到，若想实现看似不可能的事，只需分解成无数小步骤逐一解决。“achieve anything”后接形容词，结合“break into small steps”可知，此处指“不可能的”任务，故填(i)mpossible。 8．句意：后来，我面临许多挑战。“challenges”为可数名词复数，用“many”修饰表示“许多”，故填(m)any。 9．句意：我相信，若坚持做困难但正确的事，未来终将成功。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填(d)oing。 10．句意：我们很幸运，因为科技发展比以往任何时候都快。“technology is growing faster”是“lucky”的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$