专题02 Units 4-6 语法复习梳理-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

专题02 Units 4-6语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 选择疑问句 ( 考点一 选择疑问句 ) 选择疑问句 要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。 —Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞？ —I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。 —Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? 你最喜欢哪样，苹果、橘子还是香蕉? —I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。 【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。 1．— do you like better, carrots or potatoes? —Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose 2．I don’t know Kate. Is she tall short? A．and B．or C．but D．of 3．—_____ bird does he like _______, a crane, a seagull or a sparrow? —A seagull. A．Which; best B．What; well C．How; better D．Which; better 4．—Is your schoolbag big or small, Daniel?   — _______. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it’s D．It’s big. 5．一Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?   一 . A．Yes, he went there by subway B．No, he went there by bus C．He went there by taxi D．He went there to see animals 过去进行时 ( 考点一 过去进行时 ) 1.过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 2.过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 3.过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 6．—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 7．When I met her on the street yesterday, she ________ out the notices. A．is handing B．was handing C．hands D．handed 8．—Did you know that China launched the Shenzhou-20 spaceship successfully last night? —Of course. I ________TV at that moment. A．will watch B．am watching C．was watching D．watched 9．It ________ hard when I got off the bus. A．rains B．is raining C．was raining D．rained 10．When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children ________ quietly. It made the teacher surprised and happy. A．was reading B．is reading C．are reading D．were reading 11．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th. A．will practice B．practice C．am practicing D．was practicing 12．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ care of my sister when you called me. A．am taking B．was taking C．take D．took 13．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．cooked B．cooks C．was cooking D．is cooking 数词 ( 考点一 数词 ) 1.1.基数词和序数词 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下： 构成 例句 第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加－th构成。 eleven→eleventh 第十一 thirteen→thirteenth 第十三 有4个词拼写不规则：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加－th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.) twenty→twentieth 第二十 fifty→fiftieth第五十 表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。 thirty-one→thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-six→fifty-sixth 第五十六 1.2.数词的用法 内容 用法 例子 分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 1/3:one-third 年龄表示法 用“in+one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“at the age of+基数词”表示。 My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。 编号表示法 ①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。 ②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。 502房间：Room 502 第七页：the seventh page 1.3.确切数目和大约数目的表示法 类别 表达法 例子 确切数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等前面有具体数字或有many,several,few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。 I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。 约略数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。 There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。 14．It’s November ________ today. A．The twenty B．the twentieth C．twenty D．twentieth 15．________, a British scientist invented the steam engine. A．In the 1760’s B．on the 1760 C．In 1760’s D．In the 1760th 16．—How do you like our city, Jenny? —It’s wonderful. I would like to stay here for ________. A．two other days B．two another days C．more two days D．two more days 17．—How often does your sister go shopping?       —About _________. A．three time B．three times C．three time every day D．three times a day 18．One plus two is three. A．add…get B．add…to C．and…equals D．and…equal 19．Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third C．eight; third D．eight; the third 20．—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. —OK. A．Twelfth; twelfth B．Twelve; twelve C．Twelfth; twelve D．Twelve; twelfth 21．My ______ little brother has collected 66 toy trucks. A．6-years-old B．6 year old C．6-year-old D．6 years old 22．It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 23．The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care. A．one and half foot B．one and a half feet C．one feet and a half D．one and half a feet 24．______ of the land in this area ______ covered with forests. A．One third; is B．One thirds; is C．One third; are D．One thirds; are 25．We read the number 78,459 as ________. A．seventy-eight thousands, four hundred and fifty-nine B．seventy-eight thousand, four hundred and fifty-nine C．seventy-eight thousands, four hundreds and fifty-nine D．seventy-eight thousand, four hundreds fifty-nine 26．—Hi, Lingling. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ some old people in our community with my mother. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping D．have helped 27．The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A．when B．while C．until D．after 28．I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone just now. I______ at that time. A．was driving B．drive C．drove D．am driving 29．While we ________ lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 30．I ________ on the bed at this time yesterday. A．lie B．was lying C．lied D．lay 31．—Do you know the great Chinese poet Wang Wei? —Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Gansu. A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled 32．—Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty? —Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 33．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 34．—Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 35．—Are you going to buy the green skirt or the blue one? —________. Green is always my first choice. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．The green one D．The blue one 36．—How do you get to school, by bus or on foot? —________. I think walking is good exercise. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By bus D．On foot 37．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 38．—Jane! Would you like to study with AI teachers or real teachers? —______. They can notice my feelings and cheer me up. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．I prefer real teachers D．I prefer AI teachers 39．— Is your e-friend Jim in Year ________? — No. He is in the ________ grade. A．Eight; ninth B．Eighth; ninth C．Eight; nine D．Eighth; nine 40．— Fifteen dollars for a hat. Would you like it? — Yes, I’d like two. Here is ________ dollars for you. A．fifteen B．twenty C．thirty D．sixty 41．Parents should give their children a __________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything. A．two B．second C．twice D．the second 42．—When  are  you  leaving?—I'm  leaving_______. A．in next week B．last week C．on the 12th D．in Sunday morning 43．Daming was listening to music while he ________ his bike. A．rides B．rode C．will ride D．was riding 44．—I heard some strange noise from your room yesterday afternoon. Was everything OK? —Sure. I ________, preparing to show myself at the welcoming party for the new foreign teacher. A．dance B．am dancing C．will dance D．was dancing 45．When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．have helped 46．—Kate, what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022? —I ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 47．The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 48．My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 49．—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry! I ________ the film Ne Zha II at that time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch 50．I didn’t see what happened. I ______ about what to do next at that time. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 51．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 52．—________ movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)? —Chang An. I like cartoons best. A．Why B．Where C．Which D．Whose 53．By 2030, India will have about 1.5 ________ people. A．billion B．billions of C．hundred D．hundreds of 54．________ is another way of saying three forty-five. A．A quarter to four B．A quarter after three C．A quarter past three D．A quarter to three 55．What’s “five eight double one seven nine two” in Arabic numberals? A．5811792 B．5821792 C．5901792 D．5811493 56．________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A．In 1990s, in the thirties B．On the 1990s, in the thirty C．In the 1990s, in his thirties D．On 1990s, in his thirties 57．Nick is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday. A．eighteen; eighteen B．eighteenth; eighteenth C．eighteen; eighteenth D．eighteenth; eighteen 58．17.17 can be read ______. A．one seven point one seven B．seventeen point seventeen C．seventeen point one seven D．one seven point seventeen 59．The number of the children in the school _______ about three hundred. _______ of them _______ from the countryside. A．is；20 percents；are B．is；20 percent；are C．are；20 percent；is D．are；percents；are 60．The Yangtze River is about 6,397 kilometres ________. A．tall B．high C．long D．wide 61．Jim likes reading books very much. He bought two________books yesterday. A．some B．another C．more D．many 62．It took me __________ to walk to the Century Park last week. A．one and a half hour B．one hour and a half C．one and half hours D．one hour and half 63．Last night, ________ people attended the concert. A．five hundred of B．hundreds of C．five hundreds D．hundred of 64．—How many times have you been to France? —________. A．Once a year B．Only once C．Twice a year D．Always 65．—Jack, ________ of the oranges ________ gone bad. A．two fifth; have B．two fifth; has C．two fifths; have D．two five; has 66．Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of ________ century. A．twenty B．the twenty C．twentieth D．the twentieth 67．—What is ten and fifty? —It is ________. A．sixty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety 68．----Will you go fishing or camping if it’s fine tomorrow ？ ----______ . A．Yes，I will B．No, I won’t C．I will go fishing D．I think so 69．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies? —_______. They can cheer me up. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 70．No hurry. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 71．Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is ________. A．600-metre-high B．600-metre high C．600 metres high D．high 600 metres 72．—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder. A．One fifth, have B．Four fifths, have C．Four fifth, has D．Four five, has 73．This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 74．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy. A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are 75．—Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore? —More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. A．ten thousands；are B．thousands；is C．thousands；are D．ten thousands；is 76．Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class. A．percent; like B．percents; like C．percents; likes D．percent; likes 77．I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 78．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A．90-foot-wide B．90 feet wide C．90 foot wide D．90-feet-wide 79．—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 80．—Students in our school donated________ books to the mountain area last month. —That’s so kind of them! These books will bring more knowledge to the kids there. A．two hundreds B．two hundred of C．two hundreds of D．hundreds of 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Units 4-6语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 选择疑问句 ( 考点一 选择疑问句 ) 选择疑问句 要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句。选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句有两种：一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句。 —Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞？ —I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰瑞。 —Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas? 你最喜欢哪样，苹果、橘子还是香蕉? —I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果。 【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答。 1．— do you like better, carrots or potatoes? —Carrots. They are good for my eyes. A．Why B．Which C．Who D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你比较喜欢哪一个，胡萝卜还是西红柿？——胡萝卜，它们对我的眼睛有好处。A. Why为什么；    B. Which 哪一个；   C. Who 谁；   D. Whose谁的；根据carrots or potatoes胡萝卜还是西红柿，可知是选择哪一个；故选B 2．I don’t know Kate. Is she tall short? A．and B．or C．but D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不认识凯特。她是高还是矮？考查连词辨析。A. and和；B. or或者，还是；C. but但是；D. of属于；．．．的。结合句意和语境可知选B。 3．—_____ bird does he like _______, a crane, a seagull or a sparrow? —A seagull. A．Which; best B．What; well C．How; better D．Which; better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他最喜欢哪只鸟，鹤、海鸥还是麻雀？——海鸥。 考查选择疑问句和副词的最高级。根据“a crane, a seagull or a sparrow”可知该句是一个选择疑问句，询问“他最喜欢哪只鸟”，“哪一只”用which，“最喜欢”是动词短语like … best。故选A。 4．—Is your schoolbag big or small, Daniel?   — _______. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it’s D．It’s big. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你的书包是大的还是小的？——它是大的。根据Is your schoolbag big or small, Daniel?是一个选择疑问句，要在small和big之间选一个回答，故选D。 5．一Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?   一 . A．Yes, he went there by subway B．No, he went there by bus C．He went there by taxi D．He went there to see animals 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天杰夫是乘地铁还是乘出租车去动物园的？——他乘出租车去那儿的。根据题干Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday？可知句子是选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No来回答，排除A,B；答语要在两者中选择一个，故选C。 过去进行时 ( 考点一 过去进行时 ) 1.过去进行的结构 肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词. I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词. I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed. 疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词? Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词? What were you doing when a UFO landed? 2.过去进行时的标志词 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。 At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。) 3.过去进行时的用法详解 (1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。 I was doing my homework when my mother came to home. (2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。 I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university. (3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up. 6．—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ______ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚11点30分看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。 考查动词时态。根据“at 11: 30 last night.”可知，此处是指昨晚11点30分正在读一本激动人心的书，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选B。 7．When I met her on the street yesterday, she ________ out the notices. A．is handing B．was handing C．hands D．handed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上遇到她时，她正在分发通知。 考查时态。根据“When I met her on the street yesterday”可知，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故选B。 8．—Did you know that China launched the Shenzhou-20 spaceship successfully last night? —Of course. I ________TV at that moment. A．will watch B．am watching C．was watching D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国昨晚成功发射神舟二十号飞船了吗？——当然知道。那时我正在看电视。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”以及语境可知，这里表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时。故选C。 9．It ________ hard when I got off the bus. A．rains B．is raining C．was raining D．rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我下公共汽车的时候，雨下得很大。 考查时态。根据“when I got off the bus.”可知，下车的时候正在下大雨，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 10．When the teacher arrived at the classroom, the children ________ quietly. It made the teacher surprised and happy. A．was reading B．is reading C．are reading D．were reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师到达教室时，孩子们正在安静地阅读。这让老师既惊讶又高兴。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“When the teacher arrived at the classroom”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“the children”，be动词用were。故选D。 11．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for Youth Day on May 4th. A．will practice B．practice C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Helen，昨天下午五点我没在教室看到你。——哦，我当时正在为5月4日的青年节练习唱歌。    考查动词时态辨析。will practice一般将来时；practice一般现在时； am practicing现在进行时；was practicing过去进行时。根据题干中“at five yesterday afternoon”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时间，强调当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选D。 12．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ care of my sister when you called me. A．am taking B．was taking C．take D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起，你打电话给我的时候我正在照顾我妹妹。 考查过去进行时。am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时；take一般现在时；took一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 13．While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A．cooked B．cooks C．was cooking D．is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“While my mother …dinner, I was doing my homework.”可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句和主句的时态应一致，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 数词 ( 考点一 数词 ) 1.1.基数词和序数词 基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下： 构成 例句 第一、第二、第三需特殊记忆。 first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 4-19的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加－th构成。 eleven→eleventh 第十一 thirteen→thirteenth 第十三 有4个词拼写不规则：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth. 整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,再加－th构成。（注意：ten的序数词为tenth.) twenty→twentieth 第二十 fifty→fiftieth第五十 表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数仍用基数词。 thirty-one→thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-six→fifty-sixth 第五十六 1.2.数词的用法 内容 用法 例子 分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 1/3:one-third 年龄表示法 用“in+one's+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。表示一个人具体的岁数时，可用“at the age of+基数词”表示。 My grandmother is now in her eighties.我奶奶现在80多岁了。 编号表示法 ①用基数词编号时，用“名词＋基数词”表示。 ②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词＋名词”表示。 502房间：Room 502 第七页：the seventh page 1.3.确切数目和大约数目的表示法 类别 表达法 例子 确切数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等前面有具体数字或有many,several,few等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与of连用。此时表达确切数目。 I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。 约略数目 当 hundred,thousand,million等与of连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加其他表示数量的词语。此时表达大约的数字概念。 There are thousands of things I want to do.我有很多事情想做。 14．It’s November ________ today. A．The twenty B．the twentieth C．twenty D．twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是11月20日。 考查日期的表达。“几月几日”的表达用“月份+the +序数词”结构，即“11月20日”英文是“November the twentieth”。故选B。 15．________, a British scientist invented the steam engine. A．In the 1760’s B．on the 1760 C．In 1760’s D．In the 1760th 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在18世纪60年代，一位英国科学家发明了蒸汽机。 考查年份的表达。表示“在……年”，直接用“in+年份”；表示“……世纪……年代”，用“in the +年份的复数/年份’s”；此处表示“在18世纪60年代”，选项A符合题意。故选A。 16．—How do you like our city, Jenny? —It’s wonderful. I would like to stay here for ________. A．two other days B．two another days C．more two days D．two more days 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——很棒。我想在这里再待两天。 考查代词。“another+数词+名词复数”表示“另外几个……”，相当于“数词+more+名词复数”。故选D。 17．—How often does your sister go shopping?       —About _________. A．three time B．three times C．three time every day D．three times a day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多久购物一次？——大约一天三次。 考查频率的表达。time作“次数”讲时，是可数名词。three times三次；three times a day一天三次。根据“How often does your sister go shopping”可知，How often提问频率，选项中只有D选项符合题意。故选D。 18．One plus two is three. A．add…get B．add…to C．and…equals D．and…equal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一加二等于三。 考查数字运算。根据“One plus two is three.”可知，可将plus…is…替换成and…equals…，表示“几加几等于几”。故选C。 19．Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third C．eight; third D．eight; the third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们班有一个测验。我正确回答了八个问题，其中第三个问题是关于灯泡的发明者。 考查数词用法。eight八；third第三。第一个空表示“八个”，应用基数词eight；第二个空表示“第三个问题”，应用序数词，序数词前常加the，故选D。 20．—Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture. —OK. A．Twelfth; twelfth B．Twelve; twelve C．Twelfth; twelve D．Twelve; twelfth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请翻到第十二页，看第十二张图片。——好的。 考查数词。根据“Page”可知此处表示页码，用基数词Twelve；第二个空表示“第十二张图片”，表示顺序用序数词twelfth。故选D。 21．My ______ little brother has collected 66 toy trucks. A．6-years-old B．6 year old C．6-year-old D．6 years old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的六岁的小弟弟收集了66辆玩具卡车。 考查复合形容词。6-years-old错误形式；6 year old错误形式；6-year-old六岁的；6 years old六岁了，在主系表结构中作表语。复合形容词的常见形式：数字+可数名词单数+形容词，相当于形容词，放在名词前作定语。根据“My … little brother”可知，此处是复合形容词作定语修饰brother。故选C。 22．It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，网上只有20%的新闻是真实的。 考查百分数的表达及主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……的”，没有复数形式，排除B和D选项；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，此处news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 23．The young tree is only ________ tall. It needs special care. A．one and half foot B．one and a half feet C．one feet and a half D．one and half a feet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这棵树苗只有一英尺半高。它需要特殊护理。 考查数词。“一个半”的表达：正确结构为one and a half + 复数名词。故选B。 24．______ of the land in this area ______ covered with forests. A．One third; is B．One thirds; is C．One third; are D．One thirds; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区三分之一的土地被森林覆盖。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数的表达方式为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数”，所以“三分之一”为one third；分数作主语时，谓语动词和of后的名词保持一致，land为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。 25．We read the number 78,459 as ________. A．seventy-eight thousands, four hundred and fifty-nine B．seventy-eight thousand, four hundred and fifty-nine C．seventy-eight thousands, four hundreds and fifty-nine D．seventy-eight thousand, four hundreds fifty-nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们把数字78,459读作七万八千四百五十九。 考查基数词的表达。基数词的表达十位和个位之间加连字符，百位和十位之间加and。基数词+hundred表示“几百”，hundred不需要加s。基数词+thousand，同样thousand不需要加s。故选B。 26．—Hi, Lingling. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ some old people in our community with my mother. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，玲玲。昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起，我当时正在和妈妈帮助社区里的老人。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间点发生的事情，故空处需过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing，主语为I，be动词需was。故选C。 27．The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A．when B．while C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；until直到；after在……之后。主句“The boys were playing football”表示持续进行的动作，而从句“the rainstorm came”描述的是瞬间发生的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 28．I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone just now. I______ at that time. A．was driving B．drive C．drove D．am driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。那时我正在开车。 考查过去进行时。was driving正在驾驶（过去进行时）；drive驾驶（一般现在时）；drove驾驶（一般过去时）；am driving正在驾驶（现在进行时）。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was driving符合语境。故选A。 29．While we ________ lessons, a little bird flew into our classroom. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们正在上课时，一只小鸟飞进了教室。 考查过去进行时。此句为While引导的时间状语从句。根据“a little bird flew”可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 30．I ________ on the bed at this time yesterday. A．lie B．was lying C．lied D．lay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我躺在床上。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时。故选B。 31．—Do you know the great Chinese poet Wang Wei? —Sure. He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers while he ________ in Gansu. A．travels B．will travel C．was traveling D．has traveled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道伟大的中国诗人王维吗？——当然。他在甘肃旅行时写了许多关于美丽的山水的诗。 考查过去进行时。travels一般现在时，表示习惯性的动作；will travel一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；was traveling过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；has traveled 现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响。根据“He wrote many poems about the pretty mountains and rivers”可知，王维在甘肃旅行时写了许多诗，这是在过去的某个时间发生的动作，且结合while，此处需要延续性动词，因此应该使用过去进行时。故选C。 32．—Why didn’t you open the door for me just now, Betty? —Sorry, I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你刚才为什么不给我开门？ ——对不起，我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Betty?”和“I ... clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 33．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．thought B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的事，这时电话响了。是她打来的！ 考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang”可知，主句动作“想”是正在进行的背景动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 34．—Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or summer? —________. I like making a snowman with my family. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Summer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢和家人一起堆雪人。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winter or autumn”可知，回答时要在两者中选择一个。结合“I like making a snowman with my family.”可知，喜欢和家人一起堆雪人，应是冬天。故选C。 35．—Are you going to buy the green skirt or the blue one? —________. Green is always my first choice. A．Yes, I am B．No, I’m not C．The green one D．The blue one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算买那条绿色的裙子还是那条蓝色的？——绿色的那个。绿色总是我的第一选择。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Are you going to buy the green skirt or the blue one?”可知，此句是选择疑问句，需要作出选择，排除选项A和B；结合“Green is always my first choice.”，喜欢绿色的裙子，故选C。 36．—How do you get to school, by bus or on foot? —________. I think walking is good exercise. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By bus D．On foot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么去学校，坐公共汽车还是步行？  ——步行。我认为走路是很好的锻炼。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do是的；No, I don’t不，不是；By bus坐公交；On foot步行。根据“I think walking is good exercise.”可知此处的回答是步行。故选D。 37．— Is he a doctor ________ a teacher? — ________ . A．or; Yes, he is B．and; Yes, he is C．or; he is a doctor D．and; he is a doctor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 他是一个医生还是一个老师？—— 他是一个医生。 考查选择疑问句。or或者，用于选择疑问句中；and和，用于肯定句中。根据“Is he a doctor … a teacher”可知，问句是选择疑问句，选择疑问句回答不需要使用yes和no。故选C。 38．—Jane! Would you like to study with AI teachers or real teachers? —______. They can notice my feelings and cheer me up. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．I prefer real teachers D．I prefer AI teachers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你愿意跟人工智能老师学习还是跟真正的老师学习？——我更喜欢真正的老师。他们能注意到我的感受，让我振作起来。 考查选择疑问句的答语。根据“Would you like to study with AI teachers or real teachers?”可知，空处是选择疑问句的答语；根据“They can notice my feelings and cheer me up.”可知，此处表示更喜欢真正的老师。故选C。 39．— Is your e-friend Jim in Year ________? — No. He is in the ________ grade. A．Eight; ninth B．Eighth; ninth C．Eight; nine D．Eighth; nine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的网友在八年级吗？——不，他是在九年级。 考查数词。eight八，基数词；nine九，基数词；eighth第八，序数词；ninth第九，序数词。基数词表示顺序，要放在名词后，并且名词和基数词的首字母要大写，因此第一空Eight符合句意；序数词表示顺序则放在名词前，不需要大写，因此第二空ninth符合句意，故选A。 40．— Fifteen dollars for a hat. Would you like it? — Yes, I’d like two. Here is ________ dollars for you. A．fifteen B．twenty C．thirty D．sixty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一顶帽子15美元。你想要吗? ——是的，我想要两顶。给你30美元。 考查基数词。fifteen十五； twenty二十；thirty三十；sixty六十。根据问答可知，一顶帽子15美元，想要两顶就是30美元。故选C。 41．Parents should give their children a __________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything. A．two B．second C．twice D．the second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子第二次机会，鼓励他们再试一次。失败并不意味着什么。 考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次；the second第二个。根据“chance and encourage them to try again.”可知，这里指的是给第二次机会，“a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。故选B。 42．—When  are  you  leaving?—I'm  leaving_______. A．in next week B．last week C．on the 12th D．in Sunday morning 【答案】C 【详解】in加时间段可用于一般将来时，但A选项中next week本身就是一个未来的时间；B选项last week用在将来时中，D选项中具体的某一上午，用介词on;C选项正确 43．Daming was listening to music while he ________ his bike. A．rides B．rode C．will ride D．was riding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明一边听音乐，一边骑着自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“Daming was listening to music while...”可知，while引导状语从句，可强调两个动作同时发生，主句用了过去进行时，故从句需过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，he为第三人称单数，需was，故选D。 44．—I heard some strange noise from your room yesterday afternoon. Was everything OK? —Sure. I ________, preparing to show myself at the welcoming party for the new foreign teacher. A．dance B．am dancing C．will dance D．was dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午听到从你房间传来一些奇怪的声音。一切都还好吗？——当然。我当时在跳舞，为在新外教的欢迎派对上展示自己做准备。 考查时态辨析。根据“yesterday afternoon”和语境可知是过去的时间，且表示昨天下午那个时间正在跳舞，应用过去进行时。故选D。 45．When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A．helps B．will help C．was helping D．have helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我看到贝蒂时，她正在帮助一位老妇人过马路。    考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；will help一般将来时；was helping过去进行时；have helped现在完成时。 根据“when I saw Betty yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，故选C。 46．—Kate, what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022? —I ________ the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．watched B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯特，2022年2月4日的晚上你在做什么？——我正在观看2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“what were you doing on the evening of February 4, 2022?”可知，答句要用过去进行时，表示2022年2月4日的晚上正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 47．The Smiths ______ supper at seven last night. A．was having B．were having C．is having D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家昨晚七点正在吃晚饭。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“at seven last night”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”；主语“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数概念，be动词用were。故选B。 48．My father ________ on the computer when I came back home yesterday. A．work B．is working C．worked D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我回家时，我父亲正在电脑前工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I came back home yesterday”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，主语是My father，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 49．—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry! I ________ the film Ne Zha II at that time. A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点给你打电话，但没有人接。  ——对不起！那时我正在看电影《哪吒2》。 考查动词时态辨析。was watching正在观看，用于过去进行时；watched观看，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；am watching正在观看，用于现在进行时；watch观看，动词原形，用于一般现在时。结合时间状语“yesterday afternoon”及“at that time”可知，此处应在回答对方当时正在做的事，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选A。 50．I didn’t see what happened. I ______ about what to do next at that time. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我当时没看到发生了什么。那时我正在思考接下来该做什么。 考查过去进行时。am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时；thought一般过去时；think一般现在时。根据“at that time”以及“I didn’t see…”可知，此处需用过去进行时强调“当时正在进行的动作”。故选B。 51．—Tina, have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —________. The great Wall is so wonderful. A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Beijing D．Shanghai 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你去过北京或上海吗？——（去过）北京。长城太美了。 考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“The great Wall is so wonderful.”可知，长城在北京，此处应该是回答去过北京。故选C。 52．—________ movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)? —Chang An. I like cartoons best. A．Why B．Where C．Which D．Whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《热辣滚烫》还是《长安三万里》？——《长安三万里》。我最喜欢卡通片。 考查选择疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)”可知是指更喜欢哪部电影，故选C。 53．By 2030, India will have about 1.5 ________ people. A．billion B．billions of C．hundred D．hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到2030年，印度将有大约15亿人口。 考查数词的用法。hundred和billion等前面有明确的数值时，后面不能加s和of，结合空前的“1.5”可知，B和D错误；又根据主语“India”可知，此处是指印度人口，结合常识可知，此处应指的是到2030年，印度将有大约15亿人口。故选A。 54．________ is another way of saying three forty-five. A．A quarter to four B．A quarter after three C．A quarter past three D．A quarter to three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四点差一刻是三点四十五的另一种说法。 考查时间的表达。A quarter to four四点差一刻；A quarter after three三点一刻；A quarter past three三点一刻；A quarter to three三点差一刻。根据“three forty-five”可知，此处是三点四十五，故选A。 55．What’s “five eight double one seven nine two” in Arabic numberals? A．5811792 B．5821792 C．5901792 D．5811493 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“五八两个一七九二”用阿拉伯数字表示是什么？ 考查基数词。根据“five eight double one seven nine two”可知，其对应的阿拉伯数字是5811792。故选A。 56．________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember. A．In 1990s, in the thirties B．On the 1990s, in the thirty C．In the 1990s, in his thirties D．On 1990s, in his thirties 【答案】C 【详解】句意：20世纪90年代，史密斯先生来到中国。我记得他当时三十多岁。 考查数词的用法。第一空表示年代，用In the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”；第二空表示年龄，用“in one’s +数词复数”表示“在某人多少岁的时候”。故选C。 57．Nick is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday. A．eighteen; eighteen B．eighteenth; eighteenth C．eighteen; eighteenth D．eighteenth; eighteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尼克18岁了，今天是他的18岁生日。 考查数词的用法。表示多少岁用“基数词+year(s) old”表示“……岁”，“one’s+序数词+birthday”表示“某人的……岁生日”。故选C。 58．17.17 can be read ______. A．one seven point one seven B．seventeen point seventeen C．seventeen point one seven D．one seven point seventeen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：17.17能被读成seventeen point one seven。小数点左边的整数部分按整数读法或按个位基数词依次读出。小数点右边的小数部分按个位基数词依次读出。在小数点后遇到零时，可读做zero,也可以读做字母O的音。如seventeen point one seven读作17.17，根据题意，故选C。 59．The number of the children in the school _______ about three hundred. _______ of them _______ from the countryside. A．is；20 percents；are B．is；20 percent；are C．are；20 percent；is D．are；percents；are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个学校的学生大约有三百人。其中百分之二十来自乡下。 考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；20 percent百分之二十；20 percents错误表达，percent不用复数形式；percents百分比，复数名词。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，表示的是某一类人或物的数量，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，因此第一空应填is；此外，百分数的表达为：基数词+percent，因此第二空应填20 percent；“百分数+名词或代词”作主语时，动词依据名词或代词的“数”而定。主语中的them指代学生，为复数，则动词用复数形式，即第三空应填are。故选B。 60．The Yangtze River is about 6,397 kilometres ________. A．tall B．high C．long D．wide 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江长约6397千米。 考查形容词辨析。tall高的；high高的；long长的；wide宽的。根据“6,397 kilometres”及常识可知，6397千米是它的长度，故选C。 61．Jim likes reading books very much. He bought two________books yesterday. A．some B．another C．more D．many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆非常喜欢读书。他昨天又买了两本书。 考查代词用法。some一些；another另一，又一；more更多；many许多。根据“bought two...books”可知，应是“又”买了两本书，another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再几个，又几个”。故选C。 62．It took me __________ to walk to the Century Park last week. A．one and a half hour B．one hour and a half C．one and half hours D．one hour and half 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周我步行去世纪公园花了一个半小时。 考查数词。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，根据选项可知，这里想表达的是“一个半小时”，有两种说法：一个是an hour and a half，另一个是one and a half hours，one and a half一个半，是复数形式，后跟名词复数；结合选项可知，只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 63．Last night, ________ people attended the concert. A．five hundred of B．hundreds of C．five hundreds D．hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚，数百人参加了音乐会。 考查数词。hundred百，表示具体数时，不加s，如five hundred“五百”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，hundreds of“好几百”，故选B。 64．—How many times have you been to France? —________. A．Once a year B．Only once C．Twice a year D．Always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过法国多少次？——只有一次。 考查副词辨析。Once a year一年一次；Only once只有一次；Twice a year一年两次；Always“总是”。根据问句“How many times”可知，此处是对次数的提问，选项A、C和D都是频率，提问用how often“多久一次”。故选B。 65．—Jack, ________ of the oranges ________ gone bad. A．two fifth; have B．two fifth; has C．two fifths; have D．two five; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack，五分之二的橘子已经坏了。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，因此“五分之二”应为“two fifths”。主语“two fifths of the oranges”表示复数概念，谓语动词用原形“have”。故选C。 66．Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of ________ century. A．twenty B．the twenty C．twentieth D．the twentieth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十，基数词；the twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；the twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“century”可知，此处表示世纪，应用序数词，序数词前要用定冠词the。故选D。 67．—What is ten and fifty? —It is ________. A．sixty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——十加五十是多少？——是六十。 考查数词辨析。sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What is ten and fifty?”可知，问句问的是十加五十是多少，sixty“六十”符合语境。故选A。 68．----Will you go fishing or camping if it’s fine tomorrow ？ ----______ . A．Yes，I will B．No, I won’t C．I will go fishing D．I think so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：-如果明天天气好，你会去钓鱼还是去露营？我会去钓鱼。原题是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no回答，所以排除选项A.B.。I think so我认为如此，没能答出选择疑问句要回答的问题，排除D。故选C。 69．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies? —_______. They can cheer me up. A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？——恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。 考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不用Yes或No回答，排除AB；再由答句中“They can cheer me up.”可知喜欢的是能使人振奋的恐怖片，用“Scary movies”符合语境。故选D。 70．No hurry. There will be ________ two buses coming in five minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要着急。五分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。 考查不定代词。 another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他的，代词，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。 71．Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is ________. A．600-metre-high B．600-metre high C．600 metres high D．high 600 metres 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州塔是世界上最高的建筑之一。它有600米高。 考查数词。“600-metre-high”是复合形容词，常用作定语，此处是作表语；“600-metre high”是错误搭配；形容词与数量词连用时，形容词要后置，“high 600 metres”是错误的；此处“600米高”的正确表达为“600 metres high”。故选C。 72．—________ of the students in our class ________ passed the exam. —Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder. A．One fifth, have B．Four fifths, have C．Four fifth, has D．Four five, has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之一的学生通过了考试。——哦，这意味着百分之八十的人应该更加努力学习。 考查分数表达及主谓一致，根据“Oh, it means eighty percent of them should work harder.”可知，百分之八十的学生应该更加努力学习，说明五分之四的学生没通过考试，五分之一的学生通过了考试。“One fifth of the students”表复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 73．This picture isn’t beautiful. Could you show me _________ one? A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这幅画不漂亮。你能展示给我另一幅吗？ 考查单词辨析。other其它的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；the other另一个，通常作代词；another另一个，可作形容词，后接单数名词；others其它的，代词。根据“one”可知此处应填形容词，且one代替“picture”，为单数，故选C。 74．I think ______ of the English books I read last year ______ easy. A．three fourths; are B．third fourth; are C．three fourths; is D．three fourth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得去年我读过的四分之三的英语书都是简单的。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。第一空是分数3/4的表达，分数表达规律是：先分子，后分母，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，因此3/4的表达为“three fourths”，排除B和D；第二空，分数后面的“the English books”是第三人称复数，书总数的四分之三仍为复数，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语be动词用are，排除C。故选A。 75．—Why ________ of tourists from China would like to take a holiday in Singapore? —More than three quarters of the population ________ Chinese, so they can simply speak Putonghua a lot of time. A．ten thousands；are B．thousands；is C．thousands；are D．ten thousands；is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么成千上万来自中国的游客想去新加坡度假？——超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以他们很多时候可以只说普通话。 考查数词和主谓一致。根据“... of tourists”可知，thousands of 表示 “上千的……”，当thousand与具体数字连用时，词尾不加s，后面也不加of；根据“More than three quarters of the population...Chinese”可知，“More than three quarters of the population”作主语，且population是不可数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 76．Thirty ________ of the students ________ to watch sports shows in our class. A．percent; like B．percents; like C．percents; likes D．percent; likes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班百分之三十的学生喜欢看体育节目。 考查百分数表示法和主谓一致。百分数通常表示为“基数词+percent”，所以排除选项B和C；“百分数+of+名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，根据题干中of后的“students”和选项可知，第二空应用like。故选A。 77．I’ll give ________ students ________ minutes to finish the composition. A．the other, other two B．the other, two more C．others, another two D．other, two other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我再给其他同学两分钟时间来完成作文。 考查不定代词。the other其他的……，other two另两个；two more另外两个……；others其他人，another two另外两个……；other其他的，two other两个其他的……。students前可加other或the other，“另外两分钟”可以用two more minutes 或者 another two minutes 表示。故选B。 78．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A．90-foot-wide B．90 feet wide C．90 foot wide D．90-feet-wide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它有九十英尺宽。 考查宽度的表达和复合形容词。90-foot-wide九十英尺宽的（只能作定语修饰名词）；90 feet wide九十英尺宽；90 foot wide和90-feet-wide都是错误表达。表示宽度可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构，foot表示“英尺”，其复数形式是feet，90后要用可数名词的复数形式，所以选项C是错误表达；复合形容词的结构之一是“数词-单数名词-形容词”，这种结构只能作定语修饰名词，选项D是错误表达；空处作表语，名词短语90 feet wide符合语境。故选B。 79．—Finished? —No. The work is too hard. I need ________ hours. A．other three B．three more C．three another D．more three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——结束了吗？——没有。这工作太难了。我还需要三个小时。 考查不定代词和数词。数词+more+名词复数=another+数词+名词复数，表示“再……，又……”。故选B。 80．—Students in our school donated________ books to the mountain area last month. —That’s so kind of them! These books will bring more knowledge to the kids there. A．two hundreds B．two hundred of C．two hundreds of D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——上个月我们学校的学生给山区捐赠了上百本书。——他们真是太好了！这些书将给那里的孩子们带来更多知识。    考查数词用法辨析。two hundreds错误，hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加“s”；two hundred of错误，two hundred后接名词时，若名词前有限定词（如the, these, those等），需加“of”，即“two hundred of + 限定词 + 名词”；若直接接名词，无需加“of”，应为“two hundred books”；two hundreds of错误。hundred前有具体数字时用单数，不能加“s”；hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，后直接接名词复数，符合句意“捐赠了成百上千本书”。故选D。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$