第07讲 Unit 4 同步语法：让步状语从句（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

第07讲 Unit 4 同步语法：让步状语从句 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：4大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 （2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装； （√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard. （√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 （√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。 (3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 (4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there.(陈述语气) 即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。 Even if I wanted to marry you, my parents would not agree.(虚拟语气) 即使我想和你结婚，我父母也不会同意。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 易错点：　whoever， whatever， whomever， whichever还可以引导名词性从句。 You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句) 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。 题型一：although/though引导让步状语从句 1．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old. A．so B．because C．though D．if 2．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 3．________ she was very tired, she went on working. A．Because B．Although C．As D．If 4．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress. A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless 5．________ it was raining hard, he still went to school on time. A．Because B．Until C．As a result D．Although 6．________ you are good at playing basketball, ________ you still need to practice more to win the game. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Because, / D．/, so 7．They will try their best in the school art festival competition ________ they may fail. A．if B．unless C．although D．until 8．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways. A．When B．Although C．If D．Because 题型二：even if/even though引导让步状语从句 9．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that 10．Linda did her best to solve the problem, ________ many people think it is impossible to make it. A．even though B．ever since C．so that D．as if 11．—Do you like Susan? —Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 12．I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago. A．as for B．even though C．because D．so that 13．Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school, ______ she has the least experience. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．because 14．We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 15．—You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well. —Thank you for encouraging me. A．So B．Unless C．Because D．Even though 16．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 题型三：whether...or not引导让步状语从句 17．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I go out? —Okay. But ________ you play or rest, you must obey the rules. A．because B．whether C．so D．though 18．It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival, ________ they’re near or far away from home. A．if B．when C．however D．whether 19．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something. A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When 20．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 21．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 题型四：no matter+疑问句引导让步状语从句 22．Grandpa Wang lives not far from the lake. ________ he is free, he goes fishing at the lake. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever 23．You can go on vacation ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever 24．The popular TV show My Altay tells us that ______ hard the life is, we’ll let it shine. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 25．________ I am in trouble, my friend Jim always helps me. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Never 26．________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me to face bravely. A．Whenever; encourage B．Whatever; courage C．Whenever; courage D．Whatever; encourage 27．—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 28．You should try to keep calm __________ happens to you. A．wherever B．no matter which C．however D．no matter what 知识导图记忆 29．I still like the watch ________ it looks a little old. A．if B．though C．unless D．when 30．It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A．as B．since C．unless D．although 31．________ the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful. A．Although B．Because C．Since D．As 32．________ he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since 33．Lily still tries her best to do everything ________ she has faced many difficulties. A．before B．if C．because D．though 34．________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 35．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as 36．The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai. A．because B．unless C．until D．although 37．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 38．Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away. A．though B．because C．unless D．when 39．He promised to support her ________ he had to face great difficulties himself. A．as if B．even if C．only if D．so that 40．Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 41．________ AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Though 42．He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years. A．because B．until C．unless D．although 43．—What is your English teacher like, Jack? —He is my favorite teacher. He is very kind and helpful ________ sometimes he looks a little bit serious. A．because B．though C．if D．when 44．Abing kept playing music on the streets ________ he became blind. A．if B．so C．though D．unless 45．The Math teacher went on to finish the lesson ________ she was very tired. A．though B．if C．because D．unless 46．—How do you like the talent show yesterday? —Amazing, ________ some performers didn’t do very well. A．so B．and C．though D．because 47．My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard ________ I have worked at it for a long time. A．until B．unless C．since D．though 48．As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly. A．so that B．as if C．ever since D．even though 49．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even if 50．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 51．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream. A．when B．where C．how D．what 52．________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing! A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Whether 53．Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 54．It isn’t warm today, ________ the sun is shining. A．and B．or C．but D．although 55．—Who do you like best in the film Big World? —Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up. A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless 56．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road. A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as 57．________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 58．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 59．________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A．However B．Because C．Unless D．Although 60．________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第07讲 Unit 4 同步语法：让步状语从句 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练考点 强知识：4大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 （2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装； （√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard. （√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 （√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。 (3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 (4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there.(陈述语气) 即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。 Even if I wanted to marry you, my parents would not agree.(虚拟语气) 即使我想和你结婚，我父母也不会同意。 He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 易错点：　whoever， whatever， whomever， whichever还可以引导名词性从句。 You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句) 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。 题型一：although/though引导让步状语从句 1．Little Dax could make up interesting stories ________ he was only three years old. A．so B．because C．though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小达克斯虽然只有三岁，却能编出有趣的故事。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Little Dax could make up interesting stories…he was only three years old.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 2．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．unless B．because C．though D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大成功，他仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“Jeff still works hard”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后为让步关系，尽管成功了，但还是很努力。需用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 3．________ she was very tired, she went on working. A．Because B．Although C．As D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她非常累，但她还是继续工作。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；As因为；If如果。前后两句是让步关系，用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．________ our parents want us to be successful by working hard, ________ it is even more important to lower students’ stress. A．Although; but B．/; but C．Because; so D．/; unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功，但是更重要的是减轻学生的压力。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据“our parents want us to be successful by working hard,...it is even more important to lower students’ stress.”可知，“我们的父母希望我们通过努力学习取得成功”和“更重要的是减轻学生的压力”是让步转折关系，应用“虽然……但是”连接句子。英语中although和but不可连用。故选B。 5．________ it was raining hard, he still went to school on time. A．Because B．Until C．As a result D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但他仍按时上学。 考查连词辨析及介词短语辨析。Because因为；Until直到；As a result结果；Although尽管，虽然。根据“... it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.”可知，此处指尽管雨下得很大，他仍按时上学，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6．________ you are good at playing basketball, ________ you still need to practice more to win the game. A．Although, but B．Although, / C．Because, / D．/, so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然你擅长打篮球，但你仍然需要多练习才能赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以。“you are good at playing basketball”与“you still need to practice more to win the game”是让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句，且Although和but不能同时使用。故选B。 7．They will try their best in the school art festival competition ________ they may fail. A．if B．unless C．although D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他们可能会失败，但他们将在学校艺术节比赛中尽最大努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知，应用although引导一个让步状语从句。故选C。 8．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways. A．When B．Although C．If D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然《小王子》的故事很简单，但它却在很多方面打动了人们的心。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.”可知，此处是指故事很简单，却温暖了人们，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 题型二：even if/even though引导让步状语从句 9．She still went to work ________ she didn’t feel well yesterday. A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管她昨天感觉不舒服，她还是去上班了。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要 ；even though尽管；as soon as一……就…… ；so that以便。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折让步关系。故选B。 10．Linda did her best to solve the problem, ________ many people think it is impossible to make it. A．even though B．ever since C．so that D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达尽了最大努力去解决这个问题，尽管很多人认为要解决它是不可能的。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；ever since从那时起；so that以便；为了；as if好像；似乎。根据“Linda did her best to solve the problem”和“many people think it is impossible to make it.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，even though引导的让步状语从句，符合语境，故选A。 11．—Do you like Susan? —Yes. I like her ________ she can be silly sometimes. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】 ——你喜欢苏珊吗？——是的。我喜欢她，尽管她有时很傻。 考查连词辨析。so that为了；as soon as一……就……；even though即使；as long as只要。根据“I like her…she can be silly sometimes.”可知，空格前后表达的是一种让步关系，所以应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12．I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago. A．as for B．even though C．because D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我仍然记得这件事，尽管那是很久以前的事了。 考查让步状语从句。as for至于；even though尽管；because因为；so that以便。前半句“I can still remember this thing,”与后半句“it was so long ago”逻辑上构成让步关系，用“even though”用于引导让步状语从句，故选B。 13．Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school, ______ she has the least experience. A．ever since B．so that C．even though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高老师是我们学校最好的老师，尽管她经验最少。 考查连词辨析。ever since自从，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school, ... she has the least experience.”可知，前半部分提到“高老师是学校最好的老师”，后半部分指出“她经验最少”，此处是让步关系，even though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C。 14．We should never stop learning _______ AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life. A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们永远都不应该停止学习，尽管像DeepSeek这样的人工智能在我们日常生活中解决问题方面帮了我们很多忙。 考查连词词组词义辨析。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。由句中“We should never stop learning”与“AI like DeepSeek has helped us a lot in solving problems in our daily life”存在让步关系可知，使用“even though”能够准确表达这种关系，符合语境。故选C。 15．—You must believe in yourself. ______ I don’t help you, I know you can study well. —Thank you for encouraging me. A．So B．Unless C．Because D．Even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你必须相信自己。即使我不帮助你，我知道你可以学好。——谢谢你鼓励我。 考查连词辨析。So因此；Unless除非；Because因为；Even though即使。句子需要表达让步关系，即“即使我不帮你，你也能学好”。“Even though”意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 16．—Alipay makes our life easier. —Yes, we can buy things, ______ we don’t take any money. A．unless B．because C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——支付宝让我们的生活更便捷。——是的，我们可以买东西，即使不带钱。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；so that以便；even if即使。根据“we can buy things, ... we don’t take any money”可知，前后句为让步关系，强调“不带钱也能买东西”，故选D。 题型三：whether...or not引导让步状语从句 17．—Mom, I’ve finished my homework. Can I go out? —Okay. But ________ you play or rest, you must obey the rules. A．because B．whether C．so D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我已经做完作业了。我能出去吗？—— 好的。但是不论你玩耍还是休息，你必须遵守规则。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否，不管……（还是）；so所以；though虽然，尽管。根据“...you play or rest”可知此处应用whether，whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”，固定句型，表达强烈的让步语气。故选B。 18．It’s a tradition for Chinese to get together with their families during the Spring Festival, ________ they’re near or far away from home. A．if B．when C．however D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节期间与家人团聚是中国人的传统，无论他们是离家近还是离家远。 考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；when当……时；however然而，可是；whether不管，无论。分析语境可知，前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用whether引导让步状语从句。故选D。 19．________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something. A．Whether B．Unless C．Until D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论我在比赛中是赢是输，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。 考查状语从句。Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到；When当……时。根据“...I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.”可知，考查whether...or..这一固定搭配，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选A。 20．Parents’ love is like the wind. ______ you can see it or not, it is always around you. A．Whether B．If C．Though D．And 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风一样。不管你能不能看到，它总是在你身边。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果；though尽管；and并且。根据“or not”可知，此处是结构whether...or not“无论……与否，不管是不是”。故选A。 21．Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A．because B．whether C．though D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是赞美。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；whether无论；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Try to help someone in need...it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.”可知，这句话结构是“Try to help... whether it’s A or B”，表示“无论是A还是B都尽力帮助”；“whether...or...”固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。故选B。 题型四：no matter+疑问句引导让步状语从句 22．Grandpa Wang lives not far from the lake. ________ he is free, he goes fishing at the lake. A．However B．Whatever C．Wherever D．Whenever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王爷爷住在湖边不远的地方。无论他何时有空，他就会去湖边钓鱼。 考查从属连词辨析。However然而，无论如何；Whatever如何什么东西；Wherever无论在哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据“he is free”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论他何时有空”。故选D。 23．You can go on vacation ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 考查词汇辨析。whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知此处指无论何时都可以去度假。故选A。 24．The popular TV show My Altay tells us that ______ hard the life is, we’ll let it shine. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：热门电视节目《我的阿勒泰》告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，我们都会让它闪耀光芒。 考查状语从句连词辨析。no matter what无论什么；no matter how无论怎样；no matter where无论在哪里；no matter when无论何时。根据“…hard the life is, we’ll let it shine.”可知，无论生活怎样艰难，我们都要让它闪耀光芒。故选B。 25．________ I am in trouble, my friend Jim always helps me. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论何时我有麻烦，我的朋友吉姆总是帮我。 考查连词和副词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎么；Never从不。根据“... I am in trouble, my friend Jim always helps me.”可知，是无论何时有麻烦，用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选A。 26．________ I have difficulties in life, my parents will ________ me to face bravely. A．Whenever; encourage B．Whatever; courage C．Whenever; courage D．Whatever; encourage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每当我在生活中遇到困难时，我的父母都会鼓励我勇敢地面对。 考查“疑问词+ ever”和“will +动词原形”结构。根据句子结构，可知第一空所在句子主谓宾结构完整，故此处应用“when + ever”引导让步状语从句，B、D选项可排除。第二空前为“will”，此处应用encourage“鼓励”的动词原形，构成一般将来时态，courage作名词，意为“勇气”，排除C选项，故选A。 27．—What do you like to do when it rains? —________ it rains, I enjoy watching movies at home. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下雨的时候你喜欢做什么？——每当下雨的时候，我就喜欢待在家里看电影。 考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里；however然而，无论如何。根据“it rains”可知此处应用whenever引导让步状语从句，强调每当下雨的时候。故选A。 28．You should try to keep calm __________ happens to you. A．wherever B．no matter which C．however D．no matter what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，你应该尽力保持冷静。 考查连词词义辨析。wherever无论在哪里；no matter which无论哪一个；however无论怎样；no matter what无论什么。根据句意这里需要填的是“无论什么”，D项“no matter what”的用法符合题意，故选D。 知识导图记忆 29．I still like the watch ________ it looks a little old. A．if B．though C．unless D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管这块手表有些旧了，我仍然喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；unless除非，如果不；when当……时。根据“I still like the watch…it looks a little old.”可知，此处指“虽然”表很旧，但自己仍然喜欢它，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 30．It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A．as B．since C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然时间明显很紧了，但是解决问题还不太晚。 考查连词辨析。as因为，由于，当……时候；since自从……以来，既然；unless除非，如果不；although虽然，尽管。根据句意“It’s not too late to fix the problem…time is clearly getting short”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 31．________ the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful. A．Although B．Because C．Since D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管国家博物馆已有近100年的历史，但它仍然非常美丽。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，与but不能同时使用，Because因为，与so不能同时使用；Since自从；As当……时。根据“the National Museum is about 100 years old, it is still very beautiful.”可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 32．________ he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize. A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他只是为了好玩才参加比赛，但他却赢得了一等奖。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“he had only entered the contest for fun”和“he won first prize”可知，前后构成让步关系，虽然是为了好玩而参加比赛，但却得奖了。用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 33．Lily still tries her best to do everything ________ she has faced many difficulties. A．before B．if C．because D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管Lily面临过许多困难，她仍然尽力做好每件事。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“Lily still tries her best to do everything…she has faced many difficulties.”可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，表示尽管面临过困难，仍尽力做事。故选D。 34．________ the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it. A．Unless B．If C．As D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管这项任务看似艰难，杰克和他的团队还是设法完成了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As当……时；正如；Although尽管。根据“the task seemed hard, Jack and his team managed to complete it.”可知，此处表示“尽管难但完成了”，Although引导的让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 35．Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A．so that B．even though C．as long as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。 考查从属连词。so that以便；even though即使；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 36．The tourists were still in high spirits ______ it was rainy in Mount Changbai. A．because B．unless C．until D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长白山虽然下着雨，但游客们仍然情绪高涨。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 37．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 38．Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent ________ he has passed away. A．though B．because C．unless D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄旭华虽已辞世，但他的精神仍激励着青年科学家不断走向卓越。 考查连词。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Huang Xuhua’s spirit continues to encourage young scientists to become excellent…he has passed away.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管去世，精神犹在。故选A。 39．He promised to support her ________ he had to face great difficulties himself. A．as if B．even if C．only if D．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他承诺支持她，即使他自己要面对巨大困难。 考查连词。as if好像；even if即使；only if只有；so that以便。根据“He promised to support her...he had to face great difficulties himself”可知，前后句为让步关系，强调“即使自己面临困难仍支持她”。故选B。 40．Sam is still hard-working ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．since C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管山姆已经取得了巨大的成功，但他仍然很努力。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“Sam is still hard - working”和“he has achieved great success”可知，前后句是让步关系，即尽管取得了成功，但仍努力工作，所以用though。故选D。 41．________ AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然AI对我们有很大帮助，但我们必须正确使用它。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“AI is of great help to us, we must use it properly”可知，前后句为让步关系 (“有帮助”与“必须正确使用”存在转折逻辑)，需用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 42．He still can’t speak English well ________ he has been in America for three years. A．because B．until C．unless D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管他在美国已经三年了，他仍然不能说好英语。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据句中的“he has been in America for three years”和“he still can’t speak English well”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，此处指的是“尽管他在美国三年，但仍然英语不好”，故选D。 43．—What is your English teacher like, Jack? —He is my favorite teacher. He is very kind and helpful ________ sometimes he looks a little bit serious. A．because B．though C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的英语老师是什么样的人？ ——他是我最喜欢的老师。尽管他有时看起来有点严肃，但他很和蔼且乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管，虽然；if如果；when当……时候。根据“He is very kind and helpful”和“sometimes he looks a little bit serious”为让步关系，应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 44．Abing kept playing music on the streets ________ he became blind. A．if B．so C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管阿炳失明了，他仍在街头坚持演奏音乐。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；so所以；though虽然；unless除非。空处表让步，强调即使失明，仍坚持演奏，需though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 45．The Math teacher went on to finish the lesson ________ she was very tired. A．though B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数学老师继续上完课，尽管她很累。   考查连词辨析。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“The Math teacher went on to finish the lesson”以及“she was very tired”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，即尽管老师很累，但还是继续上完了课，故选A。 46．—How do you like the talent show yesterday? —Amazing, ________ some performers didn’t do very well. A．so B．and C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天的才艺表演怎么样？——太棒了，尽管有些表演者表现得不太好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；though尽管；because因为。根据“some performers didn’t do very well.”可知，此处指尽管一些表演者失误，但是依然很精彩，此处使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 47．My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard ________ I have worked at it for a long time. A．until B．unless C．since D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对珍稀鸟类的研究项目虽然做了很长时间，但还是没有达到标准。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；unless除非；since自从；though尽管。根据“My research project on rare birds isn’t up to standard...I have worked at it for a long time.”句意可知，此处表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 48．As usual, I went to school by bike ______ the sun was shining strongly. A．so that B．as if C．ever since D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：像往常一样，尽管阳光强烈，我还是骑自行车去上学。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as if好像；ever since自那时起；even though尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 49．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition. —Take it easy. We will support you, ________ you don’t succeed. A．as soon as B．as if C．so that D．even if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我担心我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放轻松。我们会支持你，即使你不成功。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as if好像；so that以便；even if即使。根据“We will support you”和“you don’t succeed”之间的让步关系可知，此处表示“即使不成功也会支持”，故选D。 50．Smiles are the best language. ________ you meet, you should smile at them. A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：微笑是最好的语言。无论你遇到谁，你都应该对他们微笑。 考查让步状语从句。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里。根据“them”可知，指代从句中提到的“人”，空格处需填入Whoever，引导状语从句，并作为动词“meet”的宾语。故选C。 51．No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，都不要放弃你的梦想。 考查让步状语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。  空格后为动词“happens”，需填入主语性质的引导词，且从句意看强调“无论发生何事”，应用what。故选D。 52．________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing! A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我通常不喜欢音乐剧，但我不得不说这场百老汇演出太棒了！ 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然、自从；Though虽然；Whether是否。根据“I usually don’t like musicals”和“I have to say this Broadway show was amazing”可知，前后句存在让步关系，所以用Though。故选C。 53．Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates shopping.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 54．It isn’t warm today, ________ the sun is shining. A．and B．or C．but D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管阳光明媚，今天也不太暖和。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；although尽管。根据“It isn’t warm today”和“the sun is shining”可知，这两个分句在意义上形成让步转折关系，表示“虽然太阳在照耀，但天气并不暖和”，因此用although符合语境，故选D。 55．—Who do you like best in the film Big World? —Liu Chunhe. ________ he meets many difficulties, he never gives up. A．Before B．Although C．Since D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在电影《小小的我》中，你最喜欢谁？ ——刘春和。尽管他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Although虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“he meets many difficulties”和“he never gives up”及语境可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 56．________ the snow was getting heavier and heavier, the traffic police were still busy working on the road. A．Even though B．As soon as C．As if D．As long as 【答案】A 【详解】尽管雪越来越大，交通警察仍然在路上忙着执勤。 考查连词。Even though尽管；As soon as一……就……；As is好像；As long as只要。结合句意，前一句表示雪越来越大，后一句表示交通警察仍在路上忙着执勤，前后表示让步关系，用连词even though。故选A。 57．________ we meet many difficulties, ________ we are always hopeful about our future. A．Although; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Because; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到许多困难，但我们始终对未来充满希望。 考查连词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；Because因为，引导原因状语从句，不与so连用。根据“we meet many difficulties, ... we are always hopeful”可知，前后为转折关系，且无需重复连词，故选A。 58．_______ Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管奥斯汀的小说是关于爱情和婚姻的，但这位英国作家从未结过婚。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…Austen’s novels are about love and marriage, the British writer never married.”可知，尽管小说主题是爱情和婚姻，但作者本人从未结婚，此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 59．________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A．However B．Because C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是很享受假期。 考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 60．________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们见到他，他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知，这里指无论何时我们见到他，所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$