专题01 Units 1-3 语法复习梳理-【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版五四制2024）

专题01 Units 1-3语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 并列连词和系动词 ( 考点一 并列连词 ) 一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 1．Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 2．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 3．Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes. A．so B．because C．but D．or 4．—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party. A．but B．and C．so D．for 5．My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet. A．but B．and C．so D．or 6．—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 7．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 8．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 9．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 10．Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 11．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 12．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but ( 考点二 系动词 ) 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 13．—The red dress ________ very nice on you. —Thanks. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 14．—______ you free this weekend?   —Yes, but I need to look after my little sister. A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will 15．The boy seemed ________ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 16．The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully 17．Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 18．—Which coat do you prefer? —The black one. It ________ more comfortable. A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds 19．—I always ______ when I has finished all my work. —So do I. It’s such a relief and makes all the effort worth it. A．look pleasant B．feel pleased C．sound pleasure D．feel pleasantly 20．—Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 21．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 22．My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 23．Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe 副词比较级最高级 ( 考点一 副词比较级最高级 ) 比较级意义的表示 “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 24．In order to enter a good senior high school, you need to work much ________ now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 25．My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 26．—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 27．The more we looked at the picture, ________. A．better we like it B．it look better C．the less we like it D．we like it less 28．—How are these children? —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. A．the most happy; most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest; happiest D．happier; happiest 29．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully 30．—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning. —Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 31．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang _______ of all. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．much beautifully D．beautifully 32．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 33．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 并列复合句 ( 考点一 并列复合句 ) 复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分，从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1. 由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句，and＋陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他，并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2. 由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球，但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3. 由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话，或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画，所以如果你不用闪光灯，那就好了。 34．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 35．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A．and B．or C．so D．but 36．Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways. A．until B．so C．unless D．though 37．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 38．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 39．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk. A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listsening 40．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 41．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 42．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 43．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 44．A pair of socks _______ under the bed, the socks _______ black and white. A．are, are B．are, is C．is, are D．is, is 45．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far. A．fast B．faster C．much faster D．the fastest 47．As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 48．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 49．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 50．Rockets fly ________ than airplanes. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 51．—Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; sees B．feels; turns C．looks; smells D．sounds; tastes 52．—The moon ________ so bright on Mid-Autumn night. —Yes, and it’s really nice to admire it outside. A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 53．—This pair of shoes is made by hand. Do you like it? —Pretty good. It ________ really good and I want to have a try. A．was felt B．feels C．is felt D．felt 54．—What about your new flat? — So good, but it sometimes ________ crowded in my flat. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 55．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 56．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 57．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, ________ you should be careful. A．so B．after C．because D．so that 58．The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five. A．so B．or C．if D．because 59．You didn’t work hard, ________ I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam. A．because B．so C．since D．if 60．Don't drive so fast, ________ you might have an accident. A．or B．and C．but D．for 61．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 62．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A．and B．so C．but D．or 63．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 64．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 65．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 66．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 67．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 68．I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________. A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly 69．Every means ________, but none proved ________. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 70．We should take more exercise to stay ________. A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short 71．The door to her office ________ open, so I could hear what they said from beginning to end. A．was stayed B．stayed C．stays D．was staying 72．This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．is made out of; is felt B．are made from; is felt C．is made by; feels D．are made of; feels 73．Bobby looks very ________. A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．lovely 74．Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. A．feels B．felt C．is feeling D．is felt 75．Those oranges ________, please throw them away. A．smell badly B．smell bad C．are smelled badly D．are smelled bad 76．Both you and I ________ free (空闲的) today. A．are B．is C．am D．be 77．I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 78．Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it. A．and B．but C．or D．for 79．一How Can I wake up so early? 一Set the alarm at 5 o'clock you'll make it． A．and B．or C．but D．so 80．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success. A．or B．but C．and D．yet 81．He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. A．and B．so C．or D．but 82．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy. A．because B．or C．but D．and 83．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 84．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 85．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A．but B．if C．when D．so 86．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 87．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems. A．or B．and C．but D．so 88．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely. A．and B．so C．but D．or 89．The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold. A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds 90．________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Units 1-3语法复习梳理 内容导航 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 并列连词和系动词 ( 考点一 并列连词 ) 一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 1．Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or否则。根据“Remember to return the book to the library on time”以及“you will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“or”符合语境，故选D。 2．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们去了盘山旅行，并且在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；and并且；if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 3．Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的计划是去乡村徒步，所以我们最好穿舒适的鞋子。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or否则，表选择。根据“Our plan is to walk in the countryside,...we’d better wear comfortable shoes.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so符合语境。故选A。 4．—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party. A．but B．and C．so D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你有空吗？我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。——我总是很忙，但我不会错过你的生日聚会。 考查连词。but但是；and和；so因此；for为了。根据“I’m always busy,...I won’t miss your birthday party.”可知，前半句“我总是很忙”与后半句“不会错过生日派对”在句意上是转折关系，用but表示转折。故选A。 5．My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢喝苹果汁，但我不喜欢它，因为它太甜了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；or否则。根据“I don’t like it because it is too sweet.”可知，后一句和前一句是转折关系，故选A。 6．—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不买这个模型飞机呢？——它很棒，但是太贵了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；if如果，表假设；and和，表并列；since因为，自从，表原因或时间。根据“wonderful”和“too expensive”可知，前后句为转折关系，“但是太贵”是不买的原因。故选A。 7．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I have to buy a new pair. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我得买副新的。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for为了。分析句子可知，“My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces,”是原因，“I have to buy a new pair.”是结果，因此用so引导结果状语从句。故选C。 8．Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, ________ he went to the library A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Johnny需要写一篇关于中国历史的报告，所以他去了图书馆。 考查连词辨析。for因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）；or或者（表选择）；so所以（表结果）。根据“Johnny had to write a report about Chinese history, …he went to the library”可知，写报告是去图书馆的原因，前后句是因果关系，因此此处用so连接。故选D。 9．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 10．Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你喜欢红色还是蓝色？ 考查并列连词。neither两者都不；nor也不；either两者之一；or或者。根据“Which color do you like better, red...blue”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 11．Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 12．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 ( 考点二 系动词 ) 连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。 分类 例词 表示感官 look 看起来 sound听起来 taste 尝起来 smell闻起来 feel摸起来 表示状态、变化等 be是 keep(使保持 turn 变成 get 变得 remain 依然 prove 证明是 go 变得 grow 逐渐变得 appear 显得 seem看起来 become 变得 例I like soft and gentle music. It sounds nice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。 13．—The red dress ________ very nice on you. —Thanks. A．sounds B．looks C．tastes D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这件红色的连衣裙穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“The red dress...very nice on you.”可知，此处指红色连衣裙看起来很好看。looks符合语境。故选B。 14．—______ you free this weekend?   —Yes, but I need to look after my little sister. A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末你有空吗？——是的，但是我需要照顾我的小妹妹。 考查be动词。此处是结构be free“有空”，变一般疑问句时把be动词提前。故选B。 15．The boy seemed ________ when his father sent him a toy car as his birthday present. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当男孩的爸爸送给他一个玩具车作为生日礼物时，他看来是开心的。 考查词语辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级。seem“看来，似乎”此时作系动词，后续形容词作表语，而根据语境没有比较，故选A。 16．The idea of eating in that big restaurant _______. A．tastes wonderful B．tastes wonderfully C．sounds wonderful D．sounds wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那家大餐厅吃饭的想法听起来很棒。    考查系动词辨析及用法。sound听起来；taste尝起来。系动词后接形容词作表语，所以B和D选项错误；根据“The idea”可知，想法是听起来极好的，故选C。 17．Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work. A．pleasure B．please C．pleasantly D．pleased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丽莎完成所有工作后总是感到高兴。 考查形容词作表语。pleasure快乐，名词；please使快乐，动词；pleasantly愉快地，副词；pleased高兴的，形容词。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故选D。 18．—Which coat do you prefer? —The black one. It ________ more comfortable. A．tastes B．smells C．feels D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪件外套？——黑色的那件。它摸起来更舒服。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来，感觉；sounds听起来。根据语境可知，此处是在描述外套摸起来的感觉，所以应该用feels。故选C。 19．—I always ______ when I has finished all my work. —So do I. It’s such a relief and makes all the effort worth it. A．look pleasant B．feel pleased C．sound pleasure D．feel pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我完成所有工作时，我总是感到高兴。——我也是。这真是一种解脱，让所有的努力都值得。 考查动词短语辨析。look pleasant看起来愉快（主语通常为物）；feel pleased感到高兴（主语为人）；sound pleasure表达错误（pleasure为名词，不能作表语）；feel pleasantly表达错误，副词不能作表语。根据句意和语法规则，表示“感到高兴”应选用“feel pleased”。故选B。 20．—Mum, I am hungry. —There ________ some bread and two eggs on the table. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。 ——桌上有一些面包和两个鸡蛋。 考查主谓一致。该句为“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，空后主语“bread”为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。 21．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 22．My parents and I ________ going to visit the Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母和我打算这个暑假去上海迪士尼乐园。 考查be动词。is是，主语为第三人称单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是第二人称和其他人称复数；be原形。根据“My parents and I...going to”可知，主语是复数概念，此处be动词用are，构成be going to“打算”结构。故选C。 23．Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A．safer B．safely C．more safely D．safe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：端午节在中国很受欢迎。人们不会说“端午节快乐”，而应该说“端午安康”。 考查形容词作表语。safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safely安全地；副词；more safely更安全地，副词比较级；safe安全的，形容词。空格前的“stay”在这里是系动词，表示“保持”，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 副词比较级最高级 ( 考点一 副词比较级最高级 ) 比较级意义的表示 “形容词／副词比较级＋than” 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况，意为“·····高于或低于······”。 Lucy is prettier than her sister.露西比她的妹妹漂亮。 “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。 More and more people are losing their jobs.越来越多的人失业。 “the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 “the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。 Look at the two boys. Ben is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，本是两个人中较高的那个。 最高级意义的表示 “the+最高级＋比较范围” 表示“······是······中最······的”。 Who gets up the earliest of all in your dormitory?你们宿舍谁起得最早？ “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。 The river is one of the longest rivers in our country.这条河是我国最长河流之一。 比较级用于否定句或与never,nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。 I've never had a more pleasant trip before.我以前从未有过如此快乐的旅行。（这是最快乐的一次旅行） 24．In order to enter a good senior high school, you need to work much ________ now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了进入一所好的高中，你现在需要更加努力地学习。 考查副词比较级。hard努力地；harder更加努力地；hardest错误用法；the hardest最努力地。根据“much”可知，此处使用副词比较级，表示“更努力地学习”。故选B。 25．My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English. A．better B．best C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。 考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 26．—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article. —That’s true. A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。 27．The more we looked at the picture, ________. A．better we like it B．it look better C．the less we like it D．we like it less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张照片我们看得越多，我们就越不喜欢它。 考查比较级。根据“The more”可知，此处是“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，故选C。 28．—How are these children? —Of all these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. A．the most happy; most happily B．the happiest; most happily C．the happiest; happiest D．happier; happiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些孩子怎么样？——在所有这些孩子中，吉姆的生活最幸福，他活得最幸福。 考查形容词及副词最高级。根据“Of all these children”可知，空处应用最高级形式；第一空修饰名词life应用形容词happy，最高级为the happiest；第二空修饰动词lives应用副词happily，最高级为most happily。故选B。 29．Who chose ________ of all, Jack, Ann or Lily? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁选得最仔细，杰克、安还是莉莉？ 考查副词最高级的用法。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“Jack, Ann or Lily”可知，表示三者进行比较，要用最高级。空处修饰动词chose，用副词carefully的最高级most carefully。故选D。 30．—Mr. He, I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning. —Never mind. Please come here ________ tomorrow. A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——何老师，我今天上学迟到了，因为我今天早上搭错了车。——不要紧。明天早点来。 考查副词比较级用法。earlier更早地；later迟地；the earliest最早地；the latest最迟地。根据“I am late for school today because I caught the wrong bus this morning”可知，他今天迟到了，所以老师让他明天来早些，因此用比较级earlier。故选A。 31．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang _______ of all. A．most beautifully B．more beautifully C．much beautifully D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选A。 32．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到英语在中国的重要性。——事实的确如此。在所有的外语中，英语是使用最广泛的。 考查词汇辨析及最高级。important重要的，形容词；importance重要，名词。the importance of“……的重要性”。widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，形容词。第二空应用副词修饰动词used，且为最高级。故选D。 33．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．carefully B．less carefully C．the most carefully D．the least carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目？—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。 考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知，比较范围是三者及以上，用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。 并列复合句 ( 考点一 并列复合句 ) 复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。主句是全句的主体部分，从句则是全句的一个句子成分。从句在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 并列复合句是由并列连词把一个或多个简单句与一个或多个复合句连接起来构成的句子。也就是说并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句。 1. 由 and 连接的并列复合句 用于“祈使句，and＋陈述句(表结果)”结构 and 表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。 I began to learn the guitar when I was five, and I started learning the violin when I was eight. 我5岁开始学习吉他，并且8岁开始学小提琴。 2. 由 but 连接的并列复合句 but 表示转折关系。 He likes playing soccer, but he said he didn’t play it as well as his brother. 他喜欢踢足球，但是他说他没有他哥哥踢得好。 3. 由 or 连接的并列复合句 or 表示选择关系。 You can telephone me if you like, or you can come to visit me if you are free. 你要是愿意可以给我打电话，或者你有时间就来看我。 4. 由 so 连接的并列复合句 so 表示因果关系。 We just want to protect the paintings, so if you don’t use the flash, then it may be OK. 我们只是想保护这些画，所以如果你不用闪光灯，那就好了。 34．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 35．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。 36．Happiness itself is different for everyone, ________ people explain it in different ways. A．until B．so C．unless D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：幸福本身对每个人来说都是不同的，所以人们用不同的方式来解释它。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so所以；unless除非；though虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接，故选B。 37．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 38．—What a heavy rain! —You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。 39．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk. A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listsening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考试之前试着放松。听音乐或者清晨散步。 考查祈使句。根据“or go for an early morning walk”可知，or连接两个并列句，前后结构应保持一致，or后连接的句子为祈使句，前面的句子也应为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 40．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 41．________ Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now, ________ she looks so sad. A．Because; so B．So; / C．/; so D．Because of; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。 考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用； so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；because of因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’s new bag was stolen just now”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Because of，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。 42．—Don’t be a phubber (低头族). Technology helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives. —We should take more activities outside to keep healthy. A．until B．because C．unless D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要成为低头族。科技对我们帮助很大，但是我们不应该让它控制我们的生活。——我们应该多参加户外活动来保持健康。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非，如果不；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Technology helps us a lot”与“we shouldn’t allow it to control our lives”是转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选D。 43．The gate opened and ________ . A．rushed out a group of children B．came out a group of students. C．in came a group of teachers D．out rushed a group of pupils 【答案】D 【详解】句意：门开了，一群小学生冲了出来。 考查并列句和倒装句。根据“The gate opened and”及选项可知，这是一个并列句，由and连接两个简单句构成，AB选项主谓部分倒装，不符合，排除；再根据语境，门打开，应是里面的人出来，C选项不符合逻辑；D选项的out为副词，位于句首要完全倒装，符合。故选D。 44．A pair of socks _______ under the bed, the socks _______ black and white. A．are, are B．are, is C．is, are D．is, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：床下有一双袜子。这双袜子是黑白相间的。 考查主谓一致。第一句主语为“A pair of socks”，此时be动词由量词pair的单复数决定，应使用is；第二句的主语socks是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 45．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于144小时免签政策，每天都有很多外国人来中国。 考查there be句型和时态。is是，be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数过去式；were是，be动词的复数过去式。根据句中的every day可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D选项；句子是there be句型，主语为a lot of foreigners，是复数，所以be动词应用are。故选B。 46．Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far. A．fast B．faster C．much faster D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国高铁是世界上所有火车中行驶最快的。 考查副词最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；much faster快得多；the fastest最快的。根据“in the world”可知，在世界范围内，应用最高级，fast的最高级是the fastest。故选D。 47．As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说：“藏多显少，言少知多”。 考查副词比较级。little少的；more更多；less更少；much多的。根据“Have more than we show but speak …than we know.”可知，前后句构成对比，speak less与have more形成呼应，是指说得更少，应用比较级less。故选C。 48．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Judy每天都努力练习英语口语。——的确如此。她单词发音比以前更清晰了。 考查副词比较级。more clearly更清晰地；most clearly最清晰地；more happily更快乐地；most happily最快乐地。根据“Judy practices her oral English hard every day.”可知，因为每天都努力练习英语口语，所以是发音更清晰了，由“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选A。 49．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为他的努力会得到回报。——当然。他越努力，就越幸运。 考查比较级。根据“…he works…he will be.”的语境可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他越努力，就越幸运。故选D。 50．Rockets fly ________ than airplanes. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火箭比飞机飞得快。 考查副词比较级。fast快速；faster更快地；fastest最快。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选B。 51．—Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sounds; sees B．feels; turns C．looks; smells D．sounds; tastes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想尝尝比萨吗？——是的。它看起来很可爱，味道也很好。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；see看见；feel摸起来；turn变成；look看起来；smell闻起来；tastes尝起来。两个空格后接的都是形容词，所以两个空都要用连系动词，see不是连系动词，排除A选项。It指代前文提到的pizza，比萨是一种食物，应是看起来可爱，闻起来味道好，故选C。 52．—The moon ________ so bright on Mid-Autumn night. —Yes, and it’s really nice to admire it outside. A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋之夜的月亮看起来很明亮。——是的，在外面欣赏它真的很好。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The moon... so bright on Mid-Autumn night.”结合选项可知，此处是指月亮看起来明亮。故选A。 53．—This pair of shoes is made by hand. Do you like it? —Pretty good. It ________ really good and I want to have a try. A．was felt B．feels C．is felt D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这双鞋是手工做的。你喜欢吗？——很好。它摸起来真的很好，我想试一试。 考查动词用法。feel是感官动词，没有被动语态，故排除A和C。根据语境可知，应用一般现在时，故选B。 54．—What about your new flat? — So good, but it sometimes ________ crowded in my flat. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新公寓怎么样?——很好，但有时在我的公寓里会感觉很拥挤。 考查系动词词义辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉。根据“crowded in my flat”可知有时在我的公寓里会感觉很拥挤。故选D。 55．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A．and B．but C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示并列； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是并列关系；故选A。 56．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。 57．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, ________ you should be careful. A．so B．after C．because D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在网上付款并不总是安全的，所以你应该要小心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；after在……之后；because因为；so that为了。根据“It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet...you should be careful.”可知，网上付款并不总是安全，所以要小心一些。空处应是so，表示结果。故选A。 58．The movie starts at two o’clock, ________ let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five. A．so B．or C．if D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影2:00开始，所以我们在电影院1:45见面吧。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“let’s meet at the theater at one forty-five.”可知此结论是根据上句作出的，用so引导，故选A。 59．You didn’t work hard, ________ I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam. A．because B．so C．since D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习不努力，所以你考试不及格我一点也不吃惊。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；since自从；if如果，是否。根据“You didn’t work hard...I wasn’t surprised you failed the exam”可知，空格前后句之间表达的是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，因此用so来连接。故选B。 60．Don't drive so fast, ________ you might have an accident. A．or B．and C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意为：不要开车那么快，________你或许会出事故。or或者，否则；and而且，和；but但是；for因为。分析前后句的关系可知，表示转折，所以or否则符合题意。故选A。 61．Follow the teachers' instructions, __________ you may get hurt when exercising. A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。 62．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。——为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。 考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。 63．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在演出期间感到非常紧张，以至于我听起来一定很糟糕。——别傻了。你唱得是他们中最动听的！ 考查副词最高级。more beautifully更美好地，副词比较级；less beautifully不那么美好，副词比较级；the most beautifully最美好地，副词最高级；the least beautifully最不美好地，副词最高级。根据“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此处安慰对方是唱得最动听的，要用最高级the most beautifully，故选C。 64．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 65．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked ________ among us. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，因为他是我们中工作最努力的。    考查副词最高级。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“among us”可知，此处表示“在我们中是最努力的”，需用最高级形式。故选D。 66．Mike runs the ________ among his classmates in the school playground during the PE class. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mike在体育课学校操场上跑得比他的所有同学都快。 考查最高级用法。fast快，副词原级；faster更快，副词比较级；most fast错误表达；fastest最快，副词最高级。根据“among his classmates in the school playground”可知，空处是三者及以上比较，需最高级。故选D。 67．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 68．I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________. A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果出现任何问题，我会承担责任。 本题考查形容词。wrong错误的，失常的，是形容词；mad疯狂的，是形容词；well很好地，是副词；badly非常，是副词；go是系动词，表示“变得”，后面接形容词作表语，排除CD两项。根据I will take the responsibility可知，我会承担责任，结合主语是anything，因此表示事情出现问题，用wrong，故选A。 69．Every means ________, but none proved ________. A．have tried; a success B．have been tried; successfully C．has tried; to be successful D．has been tried; successful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个方法都被尝试了，但是没有一个证明是成功的。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时的被动语态。means是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词。“means”用“every”修饰，说明是单数，故谓语用单数，且“means”和“try”是被动关系，用has been tried，第二空的prove是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。故选D。 70．We should take more exercise to stay ________. A．health B．healthy C．fat D．short 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查形容词词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；fat肥胖的；short矮的，短的。根据“take more exercise ”可知，运动是为了保持健康，排除选项C和D；stay“保持”属于系动词，后接形容词作表语，stay healthy“保持健康”，故选B。 71．The door to her office ________ open, so I could hear what they said from beginning to end. A．was stayed B．stayed C．stays D．was staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她办公室的门一直开着，所以我可以从头到尾听到他们说的话。 考查动词时态。stay可作系动词，意为“保持”，不用于被动语态或进行时。可排除A和D；stay open表示状态，意为“一直开着”，根据“so I could hear what they said from beginning to end.”可知句子使用一般过去时，故选B。 72．This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable. A．is made out of; is felt B．are made from; is felt C．is made by; feels D．are made of; feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双鞋是手工做的，感觉很舒服。 考查主谓一致和感官动词。make out of使用（材料或物质）创造（某物）；make from由……做成（看不出原材料）；make from由……制造；feel感觉。根据“This pair of shoes”可知，this pair of+名词复数作主语，谓语动词使用单数，故排除BD选项；感官动词feel没有被动语态，故排除A选项。故选C。 73．Bobby looks very ________. A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．lovely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍比看起来很可爱。 考查词义辨析。sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；lovely可爱的。分析句子可知，look为感官系动词，后加形容词，作表语，故选D。 74．Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton. A．feels B．felt C．is feeling D．is felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丝绸比棉摸起来舒服。 考查感官系动词。feel为感官系动词，用主动形式表达被动含义，因此排除D项。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此排除C项。主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选A。 75．Those oranges ________, please throw them away. A．smell badly B．smell bad C．are smelled badly D．are smelled bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些桔子闻起来坏了，请把它们扔掉。 考查系动词用法。smell“闻起来”，感官系动词，没有被动语态，所以C和D选项不正确。badly“坏地”，副词；bad“坏的”，形容词。根据“smell”可知，这里是系表结构，用形容词bad作表语，所以A选项不正确。 故选B。 76．Both you and I ________ free (空闲的) today. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你和我今天都有空。 考查be动词。are用于主语是第二人称you、复数名词或复数代词等情况；is用于主语是第三人称单数的情况；am用于主语是第一人称单数I的情况；be是动词原形。“both...and...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选A。 77．I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去北京旅行，我认为3000元足够了。 考查主谓一致和时态。“3000 yuan”作为金额整体时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据“I plan”和“and”可知，“and”前后时态一致，句子为一般现在时态，所以be动词填is。故选C。 78．Betty speaks best English in our class she often helps us with it. A．and B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们班贝蒂说英语说得最好，而且她经常帮助我们学习英语。and而且，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；for因为，表示原因。结合句意，前半句表示她说英语说得最好，后半句表示她经常帮助我们学习英语，因此前后表示递进关系，故用连词and。故选A。 79．一How Can I wake up so early? 一Set the alarm at 5 o'clock you'll make it． A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：-我怎样才能早起？-设一个五点的闹钟，然后你就能成功。A.并且；B.否则；C.但是；D.所以。这是一个结构“祈使句+and…”，表示“做…，然后就能…”，这里表示设置好闹钟你就能早起了，故选A。 【点睛】存在两种结构，祈使句 + and+ 陈述句结构；祈使句 + or + 陈述句结构，这里的祈使句相当于if条件句。如：1、Work hard and you will make progress. = If you work hard, you’ll make progress.2、Hurry up, or you will be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. 80．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success. A．or B．but C．and D．yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：努力学习，你将会取得巨大的成功。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折；and和，而且；yet还，仍然。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，and表示承接的关系。故应选C。 【点睛】这个题目考查了祈使句+and+简单句，祈使句表示条件，简单句表示前面的条件导致的结果，中间用and连接，在意思是承接的。还有一个句型是祈使句+or+简单句，or是“否则”的意思，例如Hurry up or we will be late.快点，否则我们要迟到了。 81．He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他非常富有，而且也非常幸福。and而且，表示并列。so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系；此处rich和happy都是褒义词，前后两句表示并列关系，故用连词and。故选A。 82．I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ________ I am too busy. A．because B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今晚很想去剧院，但是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and和，表示并列关 系。根据“I’d love to go to the theatre tonight, ...I am too busy”可知，前后两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 83．English is my favourite subject, ________ my brother doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为“但是”。故选A。 84．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 85．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A．but B．if C．when D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天要下雨了，所以你最好带件雨衣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。“It’s going to rain”和“take a raincoat with you”之间是因果关系。故选D。 86．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很早，所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 87．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西，在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你会有问题的。 考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+ and/or +简单句”结构，又因为此处表示“否则，要不然”的含义。故选A。 88．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：皮特先生必须尽快振作起来，否则他会彻底输掉比赛。 本题考查并列复合句。and而且，so所以，but但是，or否则。结合句意，表示如果不尽快振作起来，他就会彻底输掉比赛，故选D。 89．The weather__________ to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold. A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气似乎每天都在变化：一天很热，第二天很冷。 考查系动词。seems看来好像；feels感觉到；looks看起来；sounds听起来好像。seem+动词不定式：似乎……，表示不定式的动作发生在主句动词seem之后。而选项B/C/D后跟形容词做表语。故选A。 90．________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它被解释了很多次，但德里克仍然不理解在具体情况下如何使用过去分词。 考查并列复合句。根据并列连词but后面连接的句子“but Derek still couldn’t understand…”，可知前面也应是完整的句子，而选项A和B是分词形式，不是句子，所以排除A和B；though不能和but同时使用，所以“It was explained”符合语法要求，故选D。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$