精品解析：江苏省南京市五校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中学情调研英语试题

南京市2024-2025年度第二学期五校联盟期中学情调研 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A “Alice in Wonderland” Takes the Stage A magical adaptation of Lewis Carroll’s classic, Alice in Wonderland, is set to engage audiences this season at the Grand Theatre. This 40-minute production features vibrant costumes, imaginative sets, and lively music, bringing Alice’s surreal adventures to life. Adapted by playwright Sarah Johnson, with original music by composer Emily Carter, the play promises a visual and auditory feast. The duo is known for their work on family-friendly hits like Peter Pan and The Wind in the Willows. Leading the cast is 15-year-old Emma Watson, a rising star from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, who plays Alice. Opposite her, 16-year-old Liam Harris, a seasoned performer, takes on the role of the mischievous Cheshire Cat. The talented cast brings to life iconic characters like the Mad Hatter, the Queen of Hearts, and the White Rabbit. Award-winning designer Rachel Green’s elaborate sets and costumes transport the audience into Wonderland, creating a memorable experience for all ages. For educators, the Grand Theatre offers a study guide exploring themes of logic and creativity through Alice in Wonderland. Teachers can download these resources from the theatre’s website. Don’t miss this immersive production that turns the impossible into reality. Join Alice on her unforgettable journey this season! 1. How does the production create an immersive experience for the audience? A. By extending the runtime of the play to over two hours B. By including interactive elements that involve the audience C. By focusing solely on the adventures of the Cheshire Cat D. By using elaborate sets and costumes designed by Rachel Green 2. What can be inferred about the casting choices for this production? A. The cast consists entirely of experienced adult actors B. The roles are played by young performers with notable experience C. The cast is selected based on their popularity in film and television D. The roles are assigned to actors with no prior stage experience 3. What is the primary focus of the study guide provided by the Grand Theatre? A. It explores themes of logic and creativity in the play B. It teaches students about the history of theatre productions C. It provides instructions for designing costumes and sets D. It offers a detailed biography of Lewis Carroll’s life 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大剧院即将上演的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的精彩看点，包括其华丽的服装、富有想象力的布景、生动的音乐以及由才华横溢的演员阵容带来的经典角色演绎，还提到剧院为教育工作者提供的学习指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Award-winning designer Rachel Green’s elaborate sets and costumes transport the audience into Wonderland, creating a memorable experience for all ages. (获奖设计师Rachel Green精心设计的布景和服装将观众带入仙境，为各个年龄段的观众创造了一个难忘的体验)”可知，该剧通过Rachel Green精心设计的布景和服装，将观众带入仙境，为观众创造了一个难忘的体验，即沉浸式的体验。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Leading the cast is 15-year-old Emma Watson, a rising star from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, who plays Alice. Opposite her, 16-year-old Liam Harris, a seasoned performer, takes on the role of the mischievous Cheshire Cat. The talented cast brings to life iconic characters like the Mad Hatter, the Queen of Hearts, and the White Rabbit. (领衔主演的是15岁的Emma Watson，她是伦敦音乐与戏剧艺术学院的一颗新星，在剧中饰演爱丽丝。与她相对的是16岁的Liam Harris，他是一位经验丰富的演员，在剧中饰演狡猾的柴郡猫。才华横溢的演员阵容为疯帽子、红心皇后和白兔等标志性角色赋予了生命)”可知，该剧的演员阵容由年轻的、但具有丰富经验的表演者组成，他们分别饰演了剧中的主要角色。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For educators, the Grand Theatre offers a study guide exploring themes of logic and creativity through Alice in Wonderland. (对于教育工作者来说，大剧院提供了一个学习指南，通过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》来探讨逻辑和创造力的主题)”可知，它探讨了戏剧中的逻辑和创造力主题。故选A。 B “The Stories in Our Childhood Textbooks Are the Lives We Live as Adults.” This realization inspired Li Yuan to create the video account ”Laikansuba“ (meaning “Read Along”), where she and her team reinterpret classic literary works from Chinese textbooks. Li, 26, a digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, serves as the team’s director. The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college. At the university, she noticed many out-of-town parents doing the same—watching their children take a big step into adulthood. This scene reminded Li of “The View of Father’s Back” (背影), an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recounts the author’s departure for Peking University, with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges. “It was amazing to see how real life connected with something I had read in a textbook,” Li said. This inspiration became Laikansuba’s first short film, where Li reimagined the protagonist as a girl reflecting on her own father-daughter relationship. “The core idea, however, remains the same,”she explained. The video resonated deeply with young audiences, garnering over 80 million views across Chinese social media platforms. Encouraged by this success, the team launched an ongoing series offering fresh interpretations of textbook classics, attracting over 2.5 million followers in under a year—mostly viewers aged 18-23. All young protagonists are portrayed by 26-year-old Shu Jiahui. Despite graduating with a software engineering degree from Yibin University and having no formal acting training, Shu developed her passion through internships and self-exploration. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attention, as she found many trained young actors delivered rehearsed performances lacking genuine emotion. She found that many trained young actors tended to deliver rehearsed and predictable performances, lacking the authenticity she was looking for. “I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students, and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth.” 4. What inspired Li Yuan to start making videos? A. A family trip to send her brother to college. B. A memory from her childhood textbooks. C. Her graduation from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D. A famous actor she met at university. 5. What does the underlined sentence ”The core idea, however, remains the same.“ imply ? A. Chinese fathers are very expressive and always show love openly. B. Chinese fathers are indifferent to their children’s feelings. C. Chinese fathers often criticize children to show love. D. Chinese fathers often keep love hidden, not expressing it openly. 6. Why did Li Yuan choose Shu Jiahui to act in her videos? A. Shu had formal acting training at university. B. Shu’s performances were fresh and authentic. C. Shu was a software engineering teacher. D. Shu had experience working in digital media. 7. What does Li Yuan hope viewers can gain from her videos? A. Skills to become better actors. B. Knowledge about university life in China. C. New emotions and perspectives on old stories. D. A chance to meet famous directors. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 26 岁的李媛从浙江理工大学数字媒体专业毕业后，受送弟弟上大学时的场景启发，创建了视频账号 “来看看吧”，和团队重新演绎语文课本中的经典文学作品。他们的首个视频反响热烈，吸引了众多年轻粉丝。李媛选择非专业演员舒佳慧出演，希望通过视频将文学与现实生活相联系，让观众从新的视角感受旧故事中的情感。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college.(这个想法最初出现在去年她送弟弟去上大学的一次家庭旅行中)” 可知，送弟弟上大学的家庭旅行启发李媛开始制作视频。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This scene reminded Li of “The View of Father’s Back” (背影), an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recounts the author’s departure for Peking University, with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges.(这一幕让李媛想起了《背影》，这是她中学语文课本里的一篇文章。该文创作于 1925 年，作者朱自清（1898 - 1948）在文中讲述了自己前往北京大学求学时的情景，其中最令人难忘的画面，是他年迈的父亲在火车站站台上爬上爬下，为他去买橘子)”可知，《背影》中朱自清的父亲默默为儿子做很多事，比如艰难地去为儿子买橘子，而李媛重新演绎时核心思想不变，依旧展现了父亲默默的爱。选项 D“中国父亲常常把爱藏起来，不公开表达” 符合推断，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据据第四段“Despite graduating with a software engineering degree from Yibin University and having no formal acting training, Shu developed her passion through internships and self - exploration. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attention(尽管舒佳慧毕业于宜宾大学软件工程专业，没有接受过正式的表演训练，但她通过实习和自我探索培养了对表演的热情。正是这种质朴的真实吸引了李媛的注意)” 可知，李媛选择舒佳慧出演是因为她的表演清新真实。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students, and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth.”(李媛解释说：“我想制作将文学与现实生活联系起来的视频。我希望帮助观众重新发现他们作为学生时可能没有完全理解的情感，并提供由时间和个人成长塑造的新视角”)” 可知，李媛希望观众能从她的视频中获得对旧故事的新情感和新视角。故选C。 C The launch of DeepSeek-V3 in January 2025 by the fast-growing Chinese AI company DeepSeek has captured global attention. This cutting-edge AI model offers superior performance in programming, mathematics, and medical analysis at significantly lower costs compared to competitors like ChatGPT. Its affordability and efficiency have sparked discussions about whether cost-effective technology can surpass more expensive rivals, potentially reshaping the future of the AI industry. A standout feature of DeepSeek-V3 is its energy-efficient design, which allows it to process massive datasets without the high power consumption typical of other systems. One of its most promising applications is in agriculture, where it powers drones to scan fields and predict crop yields with remarkable precision. Early trials have demonstrated a 20% increase in harvests compared to traditional methods, offering a potential solution to global food security challenges. However, the technology is not without its flaws. Privacy concerns have emerged, with critics fearing potential data leaks to authorities. Additionally, the drones struggle in harsh weather conditions, limiting their effectiveness in rural areas. DeepSeek has committed to addressing these issues by mid-2025, but its impact is already being felt worldwide. The launch of DeepSeek-V3 has sent waves through the global tech market. U.S. tech stocks dipped by 5% following its release, signaling a potential shift in the balance of power within the industry. Meanwhile, the model has inspired students and educators, with classrooms increasingly integrating it into the curriculum to promote innovation and interest in AI careers. Critics argue that DeepSeek-V3 is a double-edged sword — brilliant yet filled with ethical and practical risks. Supporters, however, view it as proof that smart, affordable design can solve real-world problems, such as feeding a growing global population. For young people, DeepSeek-V3 represents more than a technological breakthrough; it’s a glimpse into a future where creativity and ideas drive progress, not just financial resources. This development highlights the unstoppable advancement of AI and its potential to transform industries and careers. DeepSeek-V3 serves as a reminder that innovation, when thoughtfully designed, can address some of the world’s most pressing challenges while inspiring the next generation to dream big and drive change. 8. What are the main challenges currently faced by DeepSeek-V3? A. High costs. B. Privacy concerns and adaptability in harsh weather. C. Lack of technical support. D. Limited to urban use. 9. What does DeepSeek-V3 represent for young people, according to the text? A A reminder of the limitations of AI. B. A technological breakthrough driven by financial resources. C. A glimpse into a future where creativity and ideas drive progress. D. A tool with no real-world applications. 10. What do supporters believe is the greatest contribution of DeepSeek-V3? A. It has solved all privacy issues. B. It has completely replaced Western tech companies. C. It is limited to agricultural applications. D. It proves smart design can solve real-world problems. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. DeepSeek-V3: Revolutionizing AI with Affordable Innovation. B. DeepSeek-V3: The Challenges of AI in Agriculture. C. DeepSeek-V3: U.S. Tech Stocks and the AI Market. D. DeepSeek-V3: Privacy Concerns in Modern Technology. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的DeepSeek-V3的性能、应用、挑战及影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Privacy concerns have emerged, with critics fearing potential data leaks to authorities. Additionally, the drones struggle in harsh weather conditions, limiting their effectiveness in rural areas.(隐私问题已经出现，批评人士担心可能会向当局泄露数据。此外，无人机在恶劣天气条件下难以工作，限制了它们在农村地区的有效性。)”可知，DeepSeek-V3当前面临的主要挑战是隐私担忧和在恶劣天气中的适应性问题。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For young people, DeepSeek-V3 represents more than a technological breakthrough; it’s a glimpse into a future where creativity and ideas drive progress, not just financial resources.(对年轻人来说，DeepSeek-V3不仅仅是一项技术突破；它让人们看到了一个由创造力和想法推动进步的未来，而不仅仅是财务资源。)”可知，DeepSeek-V3对年轻人来说代表着对“创造力和想法推动进步的未来”的展望。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Supporters, however, view it as proof that smart, affordable design can solve real-world problems, such as feeding a growing global population.(然而，支持者认为它证明了智能、经济实惠的设计可以解决现实世界的问题，例如养活不断增长的全球人口。)”可知，支持者认为DeepSeek-V3的最大贡献在于证明了巧妙设计能解决现实问题。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This cutting-edge AI model offers superior performance in programming, mathematics, and medical analysis at significantly lower costs compared to competitors like ChatGPT. Its affordability and efficiency have sparked discussions about whether cost-effective technology can surpass more expensive rivals, potentially reshaping the future of the AI industry. (这款尖端的人工智能模型在编程、数学和医学分析领域展现出卓越性能，且与 ChatGPT 等竞争对手相比成本显著更低。其经济实惠性和高效性引发了关于性价比高的技术是否能超越成本更高的竞争对手的讨论，这可能会重塑人工智能行业的未来。)”及全文对其创新应用的介绍可知，文章围绕DeepSeek-V3以经济实惠的创新颠覆AI行业展开，“以经济实惠的创新革新AI”最能概括核心，可以作为最合适的标题。故选A项。 D Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Colored Lotus to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas. These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures, accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients, the school noted. Beyond medical breakthroughs, the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots. Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and cookies, high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation (乳酸菌发酵). The gelatinized (糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. 12. What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A. Developing new 3D printers. B. Creating traditional steel nail implants. C. Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones. D. Producing functional foods from lotus roots. 13. What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. C. They immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection. D. They have lower immune rejection rates. 14. What is a potential future application of the gelatinized lotus root powder mentioned in the article? A. 3D-printed foods shaped like characters or objects. B. Construction materials for bridges. C. Fuel for vehicles. D. Clothing for athletes. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the research team’s work on lotus fiber scaffolds? A. Skeptical and critical. B. Neutral and indifferent. C. Confused and uncertain. D. Enthusiastic and supportive. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉轻工大学团队受《哪吒2》启发，利用莲藕纤维开发出可3D打印的骨再生支架，相比传统钢钉植入物具有排异率低、免二次手术等优势，同时探索莲藕粉在功能性食品和3D打印创意食品中的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas. (武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院的研究团队开创性地利用莲藕纤维提取物开发出一项突破性医疗应用。通过采用3D打印技术，他们能够制作出与骨缺损区域完美匹配的定制化骨支架)”可知，武汉轻工大学团队的研究重点是利用莲藕纤维重建骨骼。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. (此外，这种支架还能显著降低患者的排异反应风险。最关键的是，支架的降解速度与新骨生长速率完美匹配，从而避免了二次取出手术的必要性)”可知，莲藕纤维支架相比传统钢钉植入物的优势包括降低排异风险，避免二次手术。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The gelatinized (糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. (此外，糊化的莲藕粉还可作为3D打印食品的原料，这意味着未来或可按需定制出哪吒造型或风火轮形状的创意食品)”可知，糊化的莲藕粉的一项潜在未来应用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“pioneered a groundbreaking medical application (开创了一项突破性的医疗应用)”、第三段中“significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection (显著降低患者的排异反应风险)”和“perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth (与新骨生长速率完美匹配)”可知，作者选用很多积极词汇，对团队成果给予正面评价，肯定研究的临床价值。由此可知，作者对该团队的工作是充满热情和支持的。故选D项。 第二节(共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) With sleep tourism on the rise, hotels are beginning to take sleep more seriously. Here are some of tips for getting some rest while traveling. ____16____ When we’re at home, our bodies relax more easily. Whether it’s new sounds or smells, our brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain. So find ways to bring the sensory familiarity of home to your hotel room. Candles are a hard no in hotel rooms, so pack a favorite perfume, lotion, or essential oil that can supplement a warm shower. Tackle your worries ____17____ The trip may involve difficult family matters or work stress, but typically the things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that moment. We’ve all heard about the benefits of a gratitude journal, but don’t underestimate the power of the worry journal. Write all of these worries down on a piece of paper as a way to relieve your brain from the burden of them and focus on the task at hand—sleeping. Stick to your routine Good sleep is all about routine. Meditating, taking a long shower, using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone, your pre - bed routine from home are key. ____18____ Your brain starts to understand what comes next is sleep. Get out of bed It’s 3 a.m. local time, but your internal clock is still set five hours earlier. ____19____ If you’re struggling, especially in a new time zone, get yourself out of bed, tossing and turning won’t help you. Do your research ____20____ While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night’s sleep while traveling, there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey. A. Hard as you try, you just can’t fall asleep. B. Repeating those activities while traveling will ease your body and spirit. C. Try reading a book or listening to calming music until you feel sleepy. D. Find the familiar in the unfamiliar. E. Most importantly, find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously. F. Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime to ensure a restful night. G. We don’t always travel for leisure. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在旅行中获得良好休息的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“When we’re at home, our bodies relax more easily. Whether it’s new sounds or smells, our brains are on high - alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain. So find ways to bring the sensory familiarity of home to your hotel room(当我们在家的时候，我们的身体更容易放松。无论是新的声音还是气味，我们的大脑都会高度警觉，将酒店房间视为陌生的环境。因此，找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒店房间)”可知，这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉感，在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the familiar in the unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The trip may involve difficult family matters or work stress, but typically the things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that moment(旅行可能涉及困难的家庭事务或工作压力，但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时可以采取行动的)”可知，旅行可能涉及困难或压力，可推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和困难。与G项“We don’t always travel for leisure(我们并不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Good sleep is all about routine. Meditating, taking a long shower, using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone, your pre - bed routine from home are key(良好睡眠全在于日常作息。冥想、洗个长时间的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机，你在家的睡前例行公事是关键)”可知，上文说的是良好的睡眠全在于日常作息，可推理出下文说的是保持日常作息对于睡眠的重要性。与B项“Repeating those activities while traveling will ease your body and spirit.”（在旅行中重复这些活动将使你的身体和精神放松。）表达的含义一致，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you’re struggling, especially in a new time zone, get yourself out of bed, tossing and turning won’t help you(如果你在挣扎，尤其是在新的时区，让自己离开床，辗转反侧不会帮助你)”可知，下文讨论的是如何应对失眠，可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。与A项“Hard as you try, you just can’t fall asleep(尽管你努力，但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night’s sleep while traveling, there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey(虽然有很多事情你可以做以确保在旅行中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠，但越来越多的酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你)”可知，有很多酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你，可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务的酒店。与E项“Most importantly, find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously(最重要的是，要找到一家真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I had always been fascinated by mountains. Their silent majesty seemed to whisper ancient secrets, urging me to conquer their ____21____. Last summer, I finally ____22____ my childhood dream — climbing Mount Jade. The journey began at dawn. My backpack felt light, filled with ____23____ and determination. The first two hours were ____24____, with birds singing and wildflowers nodding in the breeze. ____25____, as the trail (小径) steepened, my breath grew shallow, and doubts crept in. “Can I really do this?” I gasped, ____26____ sweat from my forehead. By noon, dark clouds ____27____. Raindrops struck my face like icy needles, turning the path into a muddy trap. My legs trembled; every step required struggling effort. Just as despair threatened to overwhelm me, an elderly hiker ahead turned and smiled: “The view up there is ____28____ the pain.” His words ignited a spark within. Clenching my teeth, I staggered forward. Thunder roared, but I focused on ____29____ steps: “...97, 98, 99...” Finally, through the mist, the summit appeared. As I stood there, a wave of ____30____ swept over me. The valleys below were veiled in clouds, creating a scene straight from a Chinese ink painting. In that moment, I realized mountains aren’t meant to be conquered—they teach us to conquer our own ____31____. Descending was harder, yet my heart felt ____32____. That night, I journaled: “Life’s summits aren’t about reaching the top, but discovering the ____33____ we carry within.” The mountain had transformed from a challenge into a mirror, reflecting my hidden courage. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I recall the rain-soaked ____34____ and the elderly hiker’s smile. They remind me that every struggle is a step toward understanding oneself. After all, the greatest mountains we climb are never made of rock — they are built from fear we ____35____. 21. A. designs B. heights C. width D. size 22. A. fulfilled B. forgot C. imagined D. abandoned 23. A. worry B. fear C. anticipation D. shock 24. A. pleasant B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing 25. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. However 26. A. sweeping B. wiping C. washing D. rolling 27. A. split B. flew C. ran D. gathered 28. A. worthy B. valuable C. worth D. priceless 29. A. hearing B. counting C. feeling D. seeing 30. A. awe B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. concern 31. A. enemies B. friends C. limitations D. advantages 32. A. heavier B. lighter C. depressed D. astonished 33. A. loneliness B. strength C. weakness D. failure 34. A. trail B. jacket C. grass D. river 35. A. go over B. take over C. come over D. get over 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者攀登Mount Jade实现童年梦想的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们沉默的威严似乎在低语着古老的秘密，敦促我征服它们的高度。A. designs设计；B. heights高度；C. width宽度；D. size尺寸。根据上文“I had always been fascinated by mountains”可知，山的威严敦促作者征服它们的高度。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我终于实现了儿时的梦想——攀登Mount Jade。A. fulfilled实现；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. abandoned抛弃，遗弃。根据下文“my childhood dream — climbing Mount Jade”可知，作者实现了儿时的梦想。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的背包很轻，里面装满了期待和决心。A. worry担心；B. fear害怕；C. anticipation期待；D. shock震惊。根据下文“and determination”可知，作者的背包里装满了期待和决心。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头两个小时是愉快的，鸟儿在歌唱，野花在微风中点头。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. boring无聊的；C. tiring累人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“with birds singing and wildflowers nodding in the breeze”可知，爬山的前两个小时是愉快的。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着山路变得越来越陡，我的呼吸变得越来越浅，我开始产生怀疑。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据下文“as the trail (小径) steepened, my breath grew shallow, and doubts crept in”可知，空后内容和前面相反，因此用however表转折。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着气，擦去额头上的汗。A. sweeping扫；B. wiping擦掉，抹掉；C. washing洗；D. rolling滚动。根据下文“sweat from my forehead”可知，作者擦掉额头上的汗。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了中午，乌云密布。A. split分开；B. flew飞；C. ran跑；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“Raindrops struck my face”可知，下雨了，下雨前乌云聚集在一起。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在绝望几乎要将我吞没时，前方的一位年长徒步者转过身来微笑着说：“山顶的风景值得你承受这些痛苦。”A. worthy值得的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. worth值得的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“The view up there”可知，另一个爬山的人鼓励作者，说上面的风景值得作者这么辛苦，worthy要和of搭配，因此空格处用worth。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：雷声隆隆，但我专注地数着脚步：“……97、98、99……”A. hearing听见；B. counting数；C. feeling感觉；D. seeing看见。根据下文“97, 98, 99”可知，作者数步数。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，一股敬畏之情席卷了我。A. awe敬畏；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. concern担心。根据下文“The valleys below were veiled in clouds, creating a scene straight from a Chinese ink painting”可知，作者充满了敬畏之情。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到高山不是用来征服的——它们教会我们征服自身的局限。A. enemies敌人；B. friends朋友；C. limitations局限；D. advantages优点。根据下文“they teach us to conquer our own”可知，高山教会作者征服自身的局限。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下山更难，但我的心却感到轻松。A. heavier更重的；B. lighter更轻松的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. astonished震惊的。根据上文“Descending was harder, yet my heart felt”和yet表转折可知，下山虽然更难，但是作者心里更轻松。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我在日记中写道：“人生的高峰不在于到达顶峰，而在于发现我们内心的力量。”A. loneliness孤独；B. strength力量；C. weakness弱点；D. failure失败。根据下文“we carry within.” The mountain had transformed from a challenge into a mirror, reflecting my hidden courage”可知，人生的高峰在于发现自己内心的力量。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我遇到困难时，我就会想起那被雨水浸湿的小路和那位年长的徒步旅行者的微笑。A. trail小路；B. jacket夹克；C. grass草；D. river河。根据第7空后“Raindrops struck my face like icy needles, turning the path into a muddy trap”可知，爬山的时候作者遇到了下雨，所以作者会想起被雨淋湿的小路。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我们所攀登的最高峰从来都不是由岩石构成的——它们是由我们克服的恐惧建立起来的。A. go over复习；B. take over接管；C. come over过来；D. get over克服。根据上文“The mountain had transformed from a challenge into a mirror, reflecting my hidden courage”和“the greatest mountains we climb are never made of rock — they are built from fear we”可知，我们所攀登的最高峰是由我们克服的恐惧建立起来的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The pet food sector in China is evolving beyond traditional ____36____ (choose) like dry kibble (干粮) and processed canned meats, embracing an ____37____ (innovate) approach with freshly prepared meals for pets, bringing new energy to the market. ____38____ (lead) this shift is Pet&Fresh, a pet food retailer that opened its doors in Shanghai on Feb 22. Customers can handpick fresh ingredients like broccoli and chicken breasts, ____39____ are then cooked by store staff into a nutritious meal for their pets. Some online users have compared this experience to hotpot dining, where diners select ingredients to cook in a shared broth, naming____40____ “hotpot for dogs”. At 24.90 yuan ($3.43) per 500 grams, pets can enjoy ____41____ nutritionally balanced meal that feels as fresh as it is healthy. ____42____ fresh meals, customers can explore a variety of frozen food options, including meal packs, meat sausages, meatballs, bakery cakes, pasta and rice balls, all neatly ____43____ (arrange) in the frozen and refrigerated section. The rise of fresh meal options marks a promising future for China’s pet industry. According to Xinmin Evening News, pets now ____44____ (view) by the younger generation as vital family members and they are willing to invest time, money, and effort ____45____ (ensure) their pets live high-quality lives. 【答案】36. choices 37. innovative 38. Leading 39. which 40. it 41. a 42. Besides 43. arranged 44. are viewed 45. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国宠物食品行业正在经历变革，超越了传统的干粮和加工罐头肉类选择，转而采用为宠物准备新鲜餐食的创新方法，为市场注入了新的活力。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国的宠物食品行业正在发展，不再是干狗粮和加工肉类罐头等传统选择，而是采用了一种创新的方式，为宠物准备新鲜的食物，为市场带来了新的活力。空处应用提示词的名词形式作宾语，choose的名词是choice，意为“选择”，不止一个，因此用复数，故填choices。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国的宠物食品行业正在发展，不再是干狗粮和加工肉类罐头等传统选择，而是采用了一种创新的方式，为宠物准备新鲜的食物，为市场带来了新的活力。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词approach，innovate的形容词是innovative，意为“创新的”，故填innovative。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：引领这一转变的是Pet&Fresh，一家宠物食品零售商，于2月22日在上海开业。空格处所在句子是完全倒装句，句子表示“正在引领这一转变的是Pet&Fresh”，时态用现在进行时，即Pet&Fresh is leading this shift，因此空格处是leading，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Leading。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：顾客可以亲自挑选花椰菜和鸡胸肉等新鲜食材，然后由店员为他们的宠物煮成营养丰富的食物。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fresh ingredients like broccoli and chicken breasts是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：一些网友将这种体验比作吃火锅，食客们选择食材，在共享的汤汁中烹饪，并将其命名为“狗火锅”。空格处用it指代前面的this experience，故填it。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每500克24.90元（3.43美元），宠物就能享受到既新鲜又健康的营养均衡的食物。meal是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，nutritionally是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了新鲜食品，顾客还可以选择各种冷冻食品，包括餐包、肉香肠、肉丸、面包蛋糕、意大利面和饭团，它们都整齐地排列在冷冻和冷藏区。根据语境可知，句子表示“除了新鲜食品，顾客还可以选择各种冷冻食品”，空格处意为“除了……还”，用besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了新鲜食品，顾客还可以选择各种冷冻食品，包括餐包、肉香肠、肉丸、面包蛋糕、意大利面和饭团，它们都整齐地排列在冷冻和冷藏区。句中谓语是can explore，空格处用非谓语动词，all和arrange之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，此处是独立主格结构，故填arranged。 【44题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据《新民晚报》报道，现在宠物被年轻一代视为重要的家庭成员，他们愿意投入时间、金钱和精力来确保他们的宠物过上高质量的生活。空格处是谓语，由by可知，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语pets是复数，因此空格处是are viewed。故填are viewed。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：据《新民晚报》报道，现在宠物被年轻一代视为重要的家庭成员，他们愿意投入时间、金钱和精力来确保他们的宠物过上高质量的生活。结合句意可知，投入时间、金钱、精力的目的是为了确保宠物过上高品质的生活，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to ensure。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语分享一次难忘的旅行经历，内容包括： 1. 选择理由； 2. 行程规划； 3. 个人感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Travel Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Travel Experience Last summer, I visited Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, drawn by its towering sandstone pillars. I planned a three-day trip: Day 1 hiking the Golden Whip Stream Day 2 exploring Tianzi Mountain, and Day 3 walking the glass bridge. The breathtaking views surpassed my expectations, but what truly moved me was encountering local Tujia villagers. Their simple lifestyle taught me that happiness isn’t about material wealth but connection with nature. This trip reshaped my perspective on life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的形式，用英语分享一次难忘的旅行经历，内容包括选择理由、行程规划和个人感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引：draw → attract 超过：surpass → exceed 打动：move → touch 看法：perspective → viewpoint 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last summer, I visited Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, drawn by its towering sandstone pillars. 拓展句：Last summer, I visited Zhangjiajie National Forest Park because I was drawn by its towering sandstone pillars. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The breathtaking views surpassed my expectations, but what truly moved me was encountering local Tujia villagers. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Their simple lifestyle taught me that happiness isn’t about material wealth but connection with nature. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm golden glow over the quiet town, Emily sat on the edge of her bed, staring at the blank page in her journal. She had always been a diligent student, excelling in academics and extracurricular activities, but lately, she felt a growing sense of unease. It was as if something was missing, something she couldn’t quite put her finger on. She sighed, tapping her pen against the paper, and decided to take a walk to clear her mind. The cool evening breeze brushed against her face as she wandered through the familiar streets of her neighborhood. She passed by the park where she used to play as a child, the library where she spent countless hours studying, and the café where she and her friends would gather after school. Each place held memories, but they also reminded her of the expectations she had been carrying — expectations from her parents, her teachers, and even herself. She had always been the “perfect” student, the one who never made mistakes, the one who always knew what to do. But now, she felt lost. As she walked, she noticed a small, weathered bookstore tucked away in a corner she had never explored before. The sign above the door read, “The Journey Within.” Interested, Emily pushed open the door and stepped inside. The air was filled with the scent of old books and the soft hum of a record player in the background. The shelves were lined with books of all shapes and sizes, their spines worn from years of use. Emily’s eyes were drawn to a particular book titled The Courage to Be Imperfect. She picked it up and began to read. The book spoke of the importance of embracing one’s flaws, of learning to be vulnerable (脆弱的), and of finding strength in imperfection. As Emily turned the pages, she felt a sense of relief wash over her. For the first time, she realized that it was okay not to have all the answers, that it was okay to make mistakes, and that growth often came from the moments when things didn’t go as planned. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, Emily began to apply the lessons from the book to her own life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she sat down to write in her journal again, Emily smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Over the next few weeks, Emily began to apply the lessons from the book to her own life. She raised her hand in math class to admit she’d forgotten the quadratic formula — only to find half the class nodding in relief. At the poetry club’s open mic night, her first attempt at free verse, riddled with crossed-out words and uneven metaphors, earned snaps instead of silence. When she confessed to her best friend how much she feared being “found out” as inadequate, the response was a tight hug and “Me too”. The standing ovation after her poem wasn’t for flawless delivery, but for the way her voice cracked precisely on the word “vulnerable”. As she sat down to write in her journal again, Emily smiled. The pages now bore coffee rings and doodled stars framing entries like: “Spilled orange juice on my white shirt before the debate — but my ‘juice stain defense strategy’ got more laughs than the opposing team’s arguments.” She ran a finger over yesterday’s smudged ink where she’d written “Perfection is a lonely museum; I’m planting dandelions instead.” She closed the journal, realizing perfection wasn’t the goal; courage to embrace imperfection was. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Emily对完美的追求为线索展开，讲述了Emily是个追求完美的女孩，却在偶然发现的书店中读到《勇于不完美》一书，意识到成长源于接纳脆弱。她开始勇敢犯错——课堂上承认不会的知识，诗歌朗诵中展示粗糙的作品，向朋友袒露不安。这些不完美的真实时刻，反而让她收获了掌声、拥抱和更深的友谊，最终她领悟到敢于不完美的勇气才是真正成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个星期里，Emily开始把书中的经验运用到自己的生活中。”可知，第一段可描写Emily在各种场合勇于犯错，而这些错误并没有带来负面反馈，而是让她收获更多。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Emily坐下来再次写日记时，她笑了。”可知，第二段可描写Emily日记中不完美时刻的记录，以及她最终的领悟。 2. 续写线索：Emily实践书中的经验——Emily勇于犯错——错误令Emily收获更多——Emily再次写日记——日记中不完美的记录——Emily的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge ②得到：get/receive ③意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①慰藉：relief/consolation ②恐惧：fear/dread/be afraid of 【点睛】[高分句型1] When she confessed to her best friend how much she feared being “found out” as inadequate, the response was a tight hug and “Me too”. (When引导时间状语从句、how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] She ran a finger over yesterday’s smudged ink where she’d written “Perfection is a lonely museum; I’m planting dandelions instead.” (where引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南京市2024-2025年度第二学期五校联盟期中学情调研 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A “Alice in Wonderland” Takes the Stage A magical adaptation of Lewis Carroll’s classic, Alice in Wonderland, is set to engage audiences this season at the Grand Theatre. This 40-minute production features vibrant costumes, imaginative sets, and lively music, bringing Alice’s surreal adventures to life. Adapted by playwright Sarah Johnson, with original music by composer Emily Carter, the play promises a visual and auditory feast. The duo is known for their work on family-friendly hits like Peter Pan and The Wind in the Willows. Leading the cast is 15-year-old Emma Watson, a rising star from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, who plays Alice. Opposite her, 16-year-old Liam Harris, a seasoned performer, takes on the role of the mischievous Cheshire Cat. The talented cast brings to life iconic characters like the Mad Hatter, the Queen of Hearts, and the White Rabbit. Award-winning designer Rachel Green’s elaborate sets and costumes transport the audience into Wonderland, creating a memorable experience for all ages. For educators, the Grand Theatre offers a study guide exploring themes of logic and creativity through Alice in Wonderland. Teachers can download these resources from the theatre’s website. Don’t miss this immersive production that turns the impossible into reality. Join Alice on her unforgettable journey this season! 1. How does the production create an immersive experience for the audience? A By extending the runtime of the play to over two hours B. By including interactive elements that involve the audience C. By focusing solely on the adventures of the Cheshire Cat D. By using elaborate sets and costumes designed by Rachel Green 2. What can be inferred about the casting choices for this production? A. The cast consists entirely of experienced adult actors B. The roles are played by young performers with notable experience C. The cast is selected based on their popularity in film and television D. The roles are assigned to actors with no prior stage experience 3. What is the primary focus of the study guide provided by the Grand Theatre? A. It explores themes of logic and creativity in the play B. It teaches students about the history of theatre productions C. It provides instructions for designing costumes and sets D. It offers a detailed biography of Lewis Carroll’s life B “The Stories in Our Childhood Textbooks Are the Lives We Live as Adults.” This realization inspired Li Yuan to create the video account ”Laikansuba“ (meaning “Read Along”), where she and her team reinterpret classic literary works from Chinese textbooks. Li, 26, a digital media graduate from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, serves as the team’s director. The idea first came to her during a family trip last year to send her younger brother off to college. At the university, she noticed many out-of-town parents doing the same—watching their children take a big step into adulthood. This scene reminded Li of “The View of Father’s Back” (背影), an essay from her middle school Chinese textbook. Written in 1925 by Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), the piece recounts the author’s departure for Peking University, with the most memorable image being his aging father climbing up and down the train station platform to buy him oranges. “It was amazing to see how real life connected with something I had read in a textbook,” Li said. This inspiration became Laikansuba’s first short film, where Li reimagined the protagonist as a girl reflecting on her own father-daughter relationship. “The core idea, however, remains the same,”she explained. The video resonated deeply with young audiences, garnering over 80 million views across Chinese social media platforms. Encouraged by this success, the team launched an ongoing series offering fresh interpretations of textbook classics, attracting over 2.5 million followers in under a year—mostly viewers aged 18-23. All young protagonists are portrayed by 26-year-old Shu Jiahui. Despite graduating with a software engineering degree from Yibin University and having no formal acting training, Shu developed her passion through internships and self-exploration. It was this raw authenticity that caught Li’s attention, as she found many trained young actors delivered rehearsed performances lacking genuine emotion. She found that many trained young actors tended to deliver rehearsed and predictable performances, lacking the authenticity she was looking for. “I want to make videos that bridge literature with real-life experiences,” Li explained. “I hope to help viewers rediscover emotions they may not have fully grasped as students, and offer new perspectives shaped by time and personal growth.” 4. What inspired Li Yuan to start making videos? A. A family trip to send her brother to college. B A memory from her childhood textbooks. C. Her graduation from Zhejiang Sci-Tech University. D. A famous actor she met at university. 5. What does the underlined sentence ”The core idea, however, remains the same.“ imply ? A. Chinese fathers are very expressive and always show love openly. B. Chinese fathers are indifferent to their children’s feelings. C Chinese fathers often criticize children to show love. D. Chinese fathers often keep love hidden, not expressing it openly. 6. Why did Li Yuan choose Shu Jiahui to act in her videos? A. Shu had formal acting training at university. B. Shu’s performances were fresh and authentic. C. Shu was a software engineering teacher. D. Shu had experience working in digital media. 7. What does Li Yuan hope viewers can gain from her videos? A. Skills to become better actors. B. Knowledge about university life in China. C. New emotions and perspectives on old stories. D. A chance to meet famous directors. C The launch of DeepSeek-V3 in January 2025 by the fast-growing Chinese AI company DeepSeek has captured global attention. This cutting-edge AI model offers superior performance in programming, mathematics, and medical analysis at significantly lower costs compared to competitors like ChatGPT. Its affordability and efficiency have sparked discussions about whether cost-effective technology can surpass more expensive rivals, potentially reshaping the future of the AI industry. A standout feature of DeepSeek-V3 is its energy-efficient design, which allows it to process massive datasets without the high power consumption typical of other systems. One of its most promising applications is in agriculture, where it powers drones to scan fields and predict crop yields with remarkable precision. Early trials have demonstrated a 20% increase in harvests compared to traditional methods, offering a potential solution to global food security challenges. However, the technology is not without its flaws. Privacy concerns have emerged, with critics fearing potential data leaks to authorities. Additionally, the drones struggle in harsh weather conditions, limiting their effectiveness in rural areas. DeepSeek has committed to addressing these issues by mid-2025, but its impact is already being felt worldwide. The launch of DeepSeek-V3 has sent waves through the global tech market. U.S. tech stocks dipped by 5% following its release, signaling a potential shift in the balance of power within the industry. Meanwhile, the model has inspired students and educators, with classrooms increasingly integrating it into the curriculum to promote innovation and interest in AI careers. Critics argue that DeepSeek-V3 is a double-edged sword — brilliant yet filled with ethical and practical risks. Supporters, however, view it as proof that smart, affordable design can solve real-world problems, such as feeding a growing global population. For young people, DeepSeek-V3 represents more than a technological breakthrough; it’s a glimpse into a future where creativity and ideas drive progress, not just financial resources. This development highlights the unstoppable advancement of AI and its potential to transform industries and careers. DeepSeek-V3 serves as a reminder that innovation, when thoughtfully designed, can address some of the world’s most pressing challenges while inspiring the next generation to dream big and drive change. 8. What are the main challenges currently faced by DeepSeek-V3? A. High costs. B. Privacy concerns and adaptability in harsh weather. C. Lack of technical support. D. Limited to urban use. 9. What does DeepSeek-V3 represent for young people, according to the text? A. A reminder of the limitations of AI. B. A technological breakthrough driven by financial resources. C. A glimpse into a future where creativity and ideas drive progress. D. A tool with no real-world applications. 10. What do supporters believe is the greatest contribution of DeepSeek-V3? A. It has solved all privacy issues. B. It has completely replaced Western tech companies. C. It is limited to agricultural applications. D. It proves smart design can solve real-world problems. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. DeepSeek-V3: Revolutionizing AI with Affordable Innovation. B. DeepSeek-V3: The Challenges of AI in Agriculture. C. DeepSeek-V3: U.S. Tech Stocks and the AI Market. D. DeepSeek-V3: Privacy Concerns in Modern Technology. D Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Colored Lotus to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas. These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures, accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients, the school noted. Beyond medical breakthroughs, the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots. Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and cookies, high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation (乳酸菌发酵). The gelatinized (糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. 12. What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A. Developing new 3D printers. B. Creating traditional steel nail implants. C. Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones. D. Producing functional foods from lotus roots. 13. What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A They are cheaper to produce. B. They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. C. They immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection. D. They have lower immune rejection rates. 14. What is a potential future application of the gelatinized lotus root powder mentioned in the article? A. 3D-printed foods shaped like characters or objects. B. Construction materials for bridges. C. Fuel for vehicles. D. Clothing for athletes. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the research team’s work on lotus fiber scaffolds? A. Skeptical and critical. B. Neutral and indifferent. C. Confused and uncertain. D. Enthusiastic and supportive. 第二节(共5题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) With sleep tourism on the rise, hotels are beginning to take sleep more seriously. Here are some of tips for getting some rest while traveling. ____16____ When we’re at home, our bodies relax more easily. Whether it’s new sounds or smells, our brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain. So find ways to bring the sensory familiarity of home to your hotel room. Candles are a hard no in hotel rooms, so pack a favorite perfume, lotion, or essential oil that can supplement a warm shower. Tackle your worries ____17____ The trip may involve difficult family matters or work stress, but typically the things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that moment. We’ve all heard about the benefits of a gratitude journal, but don’t underestimate the power of the worry journal. Write all of these worries down on a piece of paper as a way to relieve your brain from the burden of them and focus on the task at hand—sleeping. Stick to your routine Good sleep is all about routine. Meditating, taking a long shower, using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone, your pre - bed routine from home are key. ____18____ Your brain starts to understand what comes next is sleep. Get out of bed It’s 3 a.m. local time, but your internal clock is still set five hours earlier. ____19____ If you’re struggling, especially in a new time zone, get yourself out of bed, tossing and turning won’t help you. Do your research ____20____ While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night’s sleep while traveling, there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey. A. Hard as you try, you just can’t fall asleep. B. Repeating those activities while traveling will ease your body and spirit. C. Try reading a book or listening to calming music until you feel sleepy. D. Find the familiar in the unfamiliar. E. Most importantly, find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously. F. Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime to ensure a restful night. G. We don’t always travel for leisure. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) I had always been fascinated by mountains. Their silent majesty seemed to whisper ancient secrets, urging me to conquer their ____21____. Last summer, I finally ____22____ my childhood dream — climbing Mount Jade. The journey began at dawn. My backpack felt light, filled with ____23____ and determination. The first two hours were ____24____, with birds singing and wildflowers nodding in the breeze. ____25____, as the trail (小径) steepened, my breath grew shallow, and doubts crept in. “Can I really do this?” I gasped, ____26____ sweat from my forehead. By noon, dark clouds ____27____. Raindrops struck my face like icy needles, turning the path into a muddy trap. My legs trembled; every step required struggling effort. Just as despair threatened to overwhelm me, an elderly hiker ahead turned and smiled: “The view up there is ____28____ the pain.” His words ignited a spark within. Clenching my teeth, I staggered forward. Thunder roared, but I focused on ____29____ steps: “...97, 98, 99...” Finally, through the mist, the summit appeared. As I stood there, a wave of ____30____ swept over me. The valleys below were veiled in clouds, creating a scene straight from a Chinese ink painting. In that moment, I realized mountains aren’t meant to be conquered—they teach us to conquer our own ____31____. Descending was harder, yet my heart felt ____32____. That night, I journaled: “Life’s summits aren’t about reaching the top, but discovering the ____33____ we carry within.” The mountain had transformed from a challenge into a mirror, reflecting my hidden courage. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I recall the rain-soaked ____34____ and the elderly hiker’s smile. They remind me that every struggle is a step toward understanding oneself. After all, the greatest mountains we climb are never made of rock — they are built from fear we ____35____. 21. A. designs B. heights C. width D. size 22. A. fulfilled B. forgot C. imagined D. abandoned 23. A. worry B. fear C. anticipation D. shock 24. A. pleasant B. boring C. tiring D. disappointing 25. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. However 26. A. sweeping B. wiping C. washing D. rolling 27. A. split B. flew C. ran D. gathered 28. A. worthy B. valuable C. worth D. priceless 29. A. hearing B. counting C. feeling D. seeing 30. A. awe B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. concern 31. A. enemies B. friends C. limitations D. advantages 32. A. heavier B. lighter C. depressed D. astonished 33. A. loneliness B. strength C. weakness D. failure 34. A. trail B. jacket C. grass D. river 35. A. go over B. take over C. come over D. get over 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The pet food sector in China is evolving beyond traditional ____36____ (choose) like dry kibble (干粮) and processed canned meats, embracing an ____37____ (innovate) approach with freshly prepared meals for pets, bringing new energy to the market. ____38____ (lead) this shift is Pet&Fresh, a pet food retailer that opened its doors in Shanghai on Feb 22. Customers can handpick fresh ingredients like broccoli and chicken breasts, ____39____ are then cooked by store staff into a nutritious meal for their pets. Some online users have compared this experience to hotpot dining, where diners select ingredients to cook in a shared broth, naming____40____ “hotpot for dogs”. At 24.90 yuan ($3.43) per 500 grams, pets can enjoy ____41____ nutritionally balanced meal that feels as fresh as it is healthy. ____42____ fresh meals, customers can explore a variety of frozen food options, including meal packs, meat sausages, meatballs, bakery cakes, pasta and rice balls, all neatly ____43____ (arrange) in the frozen and refrigerated section. The rise of fresh meal options marks a promising future for China’s pet industry. According to Xinmin Evening News, pets now ____44____ (view) by the younger generation as vital family members and they are willing to invest time, money, and effort ____45____ (ensure) their pets live high-quality lives. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 请以向学校英文报投稿方式，用英语分享一次难忘的旅行经历，内容包括： 1. 选择理由； 2. 行程规划； 3. 个人感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Travel Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm golden glow over the quiet town, Emily sat on the edge of her bed, staring at the blank page in her journal. She had always been a diligent student, excelling in academics and extracurricular activities, but lately, she felt a growing sense of unease. It was as if something was missing, something she couldn’t quite put her finger on. She sighed, tapping her pen against the paper, and decided to take a walk to clear her mind. The cool evening breeze brushed against her face as she wandered through the familiar streets of her neighborhood. She passed by the park where she used to play as a child, the library where she spent countless hours studying, and the café where she and her friends would gather after school. Each place held memories, but they also reminded her of the expectations she had been carrying — expectations from her parents, her teachers, and even herself. She had always been the “perfect” student, the one who never made mistakes, the one who always knew what to do. But now, she felt lost. As she walked, she noticed a small, weathered bookstore tucked away in a corner she had never explored before. The sign above the door read, “The Journey Within.” Interested, Emily pushed open the door and stepped inside. The air was filled with the scent of old books and the soft hum of a record player in the background. The shelves were lined with books of all shapes and sizes, their spines worn from years of use. Emily’s eyes were drawn to a particular book titled The Courage to Be Imperfect. She picked it up and began to read. The book spoke of the importance of embracing one’s flaws, of learning to be vulnerable (脆弱的), and of finding strength in imperfection. As Emily turned the pages, she felt a sense of relief wash over her. For the first time, she realized that it was okay not to have all the answers, that it was okay to make mistakes, and that growth often came from the moments when things didn’t go as planned. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按所给格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Over the next few weeks, Emily began to apply the lessons from the book to her own life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As she sat down to write in her journal again, Emily smiled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$