山东省济南市中考题型组合练（语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+书面表达5篇）-2025年中考英语逆袭冲刺中考模拟真题速递(山东济南专用)

中考题型组合练 (语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+书面表达5篇) 一、语法填空 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends 1 (be) hard for him for many years. That’s why he 2 (ask) by his mother to take the bus this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on.” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he 3 (sit) on the bus. he put on his headphones and closed his eyes He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band. the Blue-Rob 4 (sudden), he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw 5 boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike:” the boy said, “I think we are both the 6 (member) of our school muse club. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no” Bruce’s face turned red. “That wasn’t .me” Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking 7 (he) why he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being friendly.” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed 8 (wear)a smile on his face. “Hi. Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too old?”: he asked. “Not at all.” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past. too. I listened to many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. They shared the head-phones and sang softly along with the music 9 Bruce got off at his stop. “I must tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the 10 (good) time with headphones on.” he thought and smiled. 【答案】 1．has been 2．was asked 3．sat 4．Suddenly 5．a 6．members 7．himself 8．to wear 9．until/till 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的Bruce因多年交友困难，在妈妈建议下坐公交时尝试社交。 1．句意：他很害羞，多年来交朋友对他来说一直很难。根据“for many years”可知，是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动名词making friends作主语，为单数。故填has been。 2．句意：那就是为什么今年他被妈妈要求去坐公交车。根据“That’s why he”可知，he和ask之间是被动关系，即“他被妈妈要求”，且事情发生在过去，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语he是单数。故填was asked。 3．句意：但他一坐在公交车上，就戴上耳机闭上了眼睛。全文主体时态是一般过去时，这里描述过去发生的动作“坐下”，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 4．句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知，空格处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然”，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 5．句意：他睁开眼睛，看到一个同年级的男孩。根据“boy from his grade.”可知，此处表示“一个”男孩，表泛指，boy读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：我觉得我们都是学校音乐俱乐部的成员。根据“I think we are both the”可知，both表示“两者都”，后面接可数名词复数，member的复数形式是members。故填members。 7．句意：在接下来的几天里，布鲁斯一直问自己为什么对迈克撒谎。根据“why he had lied to Mike.”可知，此处表示“问他自己”，用反身代词，he对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 8．句意：所以第二天他们在公交车上见面时，布鲁斯努力在脸上露出笑容。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，固定词组。故填to wear。 9．句意：他们分享耳机，轻声跟着音乐唱歌，直到布鲁斯在他的站点下车。根据“They shared the head-phones and sang softly along with the music”可知，此处需用连词表示“直到”，until和till都有“直到……为止”的意思，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 10．句意：我一定要告诉妈妈我是怎么认识迈克的，还有我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。根据“I must tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the”可知，“have the+形容词最高级+time”表示“度过最……的时光”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 （2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 1 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit bored. So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 2 (they). While we 3 (do) that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 4 (sit) down on a bench and Alice looked up at me and said, “What 5 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. 6 adults, we often make plans 7 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money makes them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 8 (child). They don’t think about money 9 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it 10 (call) present. So seize the day! 【答案】 1．with 2．them 3．were doing 4．sat 5．a 6．As 7．carefully 8．children 9．or 10．is called 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述与表妹在公园放风筝的快乐时光，引出对“完美一天”的思考，倡导人们像孩子一样活在当下、享受当下。 1．句意：早上我的姑姑和她六岁的女儿爱丽丝来到我家。表示“和……一起”用with。故填with。 2．句意：在那里我们买了两个风筝并开始放飞它们。fly是动词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：当我们在做那件事的时候，爱丽丝跳上跳下，我知道她真的玩得很开心。while引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were+动词-ing形式，主语是we，be动词用were，do的-ing形式是doing。故填were doing。 4．句意：后来，我们坐在长椅上。文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。 5．句意：今天是多么美好的一天啊！what引导的感叹句，结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，great以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 6．句意：作为成年人，为了有美好的一天，我们经常仔细地制定计划。表示“作为”用as，句首首字母大写。故填As。 7．句意：作为成年人，为了有美好的一天，我们经常仔细地制定计划。修饰动词make用副词，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。 8．句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。这里指多个孩子，用child的复数children。故填children。 9．句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。表示选择关系用or。故填or。 10．句意：那就是为什么它被叫做礼物。it指代today，和call是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是it，be动词用is，call的过去分词是called。故填is called。 （2025·山东济南·二模）In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 1 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 2 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 3 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 4 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 5 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 6 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 7 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 8 (success) fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 9 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 10 (century). 【答案】 1．is divided 2．sixth 3．Its 4．about 5．better 6．belongs 7．have celebrated 8．successful 9．nature’s 10．centuries 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统农业历法中的二十四节气之一——谷雨，重点阐述了其农业意义、文化传统以及人与自然和谐相处的理念。 1．句意：在中国传统农耕历法中，一年被分为24个节气。主语the year与动词divide之间是被动关系，因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 2．句意：谷雨是春季第六个也是最后一个节气，通常在四月末降临。根据“the... and final solar term...”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词sixth。故填sixth。 3．句意：它的名字来源于古语“雨生百谷”。空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name，主格it的形容词性物主代词为its，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Its。 4．句意：谷雨不仅关乎农耕，也富含文化传统。not just about固定搭配，表示“不仅关于”。故填about。 5．句意：茶富含维生素，人们相信饮茶能帮助看得更清楚并驱除厄运。空处表比较意味，指“更好”，副词well的比较级为better。故填better。 6．句意：另一个有趣的传统属于沿海渔民。因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语tradition是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选belongs。 7．句意：数千年来，他们一直庆祝谷雨节，标志着他们一年里第一个钓鱼行。根据“For thousands of years”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 8．句意：节日期间，他们祈祷出海平安并获得一个成功的捕鱼季。根据“a... fishing season.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词fishing season，success“成功”为名词，其形容词为sucessful。故填successful。 9．句意：随着春季转入夏季，人们遵循自然节奏劳作。根据“with...rhythm.”可知，空处需名词所有格修饰名词rhythm，nature“自然”为名词，其所有格为nature’s。故填nature’s。 10．句意：和谐提醒我们要尊重地球的循环，正如农民和渔民几个世纪以来所做的那样。for centuries固定搭配，表示“长达数百年”。故填centuries。 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 1 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 2 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 3 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 4 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 5 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 6 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 7 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 8 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 9 robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 10 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? 【答案】 1．them 2．quickly 3．But 4．for 5．to protect 6．won 7．faster 8．welcomed 9．how 10．will see 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京举行的第一届金融机器人半程马拉松的情况。 1．句意：他们都很兴奋地看到机器人和人类运动员并肩奔跑。空格处所填词作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词they(他们)的宾格形式them。故填them。 2．句意：他们行动平稳而迅速。空格处所填词修饰动词moved(移动)，应用副词修饰，形容词quick“快的”，副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 3．句意：但并不是所有的机器人都能完成。根据上句“The crowd cheered aloud.(人群大声欢呼)”和本句“not all robots could finish.(并不是所有的机器人都能完成)”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故此处应填入表示转折关系的连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：这些问题使机器人很难保持平衡。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说是……的”为固定搭配。故填for。 5．句意：一些机器人穿特殊的鞋子来保护他们的“脚”。根据语境可知，空格处指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，动词protect意为“保护”，其不定式为to protect。故填to protect。 6．句意：机器人“天宫”以2小时42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。win意为“赢得”，动词，根据上文“On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，比赛发生在过去，故此处应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填won。 7．句意：它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快。根据“than”可知，此处指它轻便的身体和冷却系统帮助它跑得比其他机器人快，故用形容词fast“快速地”的比较级faster。故填faster。 8．句意：机器人“N2小万通”是第二个冲过终点线的机快的器人，它以更像人的姿势奔跑，受到了人们的欢迎。根据“by people”可知，这里用被动语态，welcome要用过去分词welcomed。故填welcomed。 9．句意：一位工程师说：“我们已经了解了很多关于机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。”。根据“robots can work in real-world situations”可知，这里指机器人如何在现实世界中工作的知识。故填how。 10．句意：谁知道我们在下一场人形机器人马拉松比赛中会看到什么？根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，这里用一般讲来时，需用will+动词原形。故填will see。 （2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. Suddenly, I saw 1 poor woman crying with a girl next to her outside the showroom. Knowing this, my father went out and asked the woman 2 (come) into his office. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help 3 (she). She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money to take care 4 her daughter, but the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While she 5 (tell) this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I 6 (touch) by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took them to the 7 (near) hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market 8 also gave her some money. The lady was so thankful. It is eight years later, but that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 9 (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a path of service. 【答案】 1．а 2．to come 3．her 4．of 5．was telling 6．were touched 7．nearest 8．and 9．kindness 10．have decided 【导语】本文通过回忆父亲帮助贫困母女的善举，展现了善良与同理心的力量。父亲的行动不仅解决了母女的燃眉之急，更深深影响了作者的人生选择，使其决心以服务他人为道路。文章传递了“助人精神代代相传，善举能点亮世界”的温暖主题。 1．句意：突然，我看到一个可怜的女人在展示厅外面哭，旁边有一个女孩。根据“poor woman”可知，此处泛指“一个可怜的女人”，且poor是辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：知道了这一点，我父亲就出去请那个女人到他的办公室来。根据“asked the woman”可知，此处是“ask sb to do”结构，故填to come。 3．句意：那个女人说她丈夫死了，家里没有其他人可以帮助她。“help”是及物动词，此处需接宾语，且指代前文“she”，故填宾格her。 4．句意：为了挣钱照顾女儿，她做了一些体力劳动，但是孩子已经病了三天了，她不能去上班。固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”，故填of。 5．句意：当她给我父亲讲这个故事时，她又哭了起来。根据“While”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语she，故填was telling。 6．句意：我父亲和我都被她的故事感动了。根据“by her story”可知是被动语态，主语是复数，故填were touched。 7．句意：然后我父亲带他们去最近的医院治疗她的孩子。根据语境，此处应为“最近的”医院，用形容词最高级，故填nearest。 8．句意：在路上，我们从市场上给她买了一袋5公斤的小麦，也给了她一些钱。根据“we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market...also gave her some money”可知，前后动作并列，此处需连词and连接，故填and。 9．句意：我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深打动了我，从那时起，我决定走同样的路。根据“My father’s”可知，此处需名词，故填kindness。 10．句意：我父亲对这个女人的仁慈深深打动了我，从那时起，我决定走同样的路。根据“since then”可知用现在完成时，主语是I，故填have decided。 二、完形填空 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat uncontrollably. But one summer, my adventurous friends 1 me to join their rock-climbing plan, and I decided it was time to face my tear head-on 2 avoiding it forever. We arrived at the climbing gym, early Saturday morning. The walls, painted like rocky chits, stretched toward the ceiling like giants. My friends 3 put on their climbing belts (带子) and started practicing on the lower routes, laughing as they challenged each other. I stood frozen, watching them with a 4 of admiration and worry. What if I fell? What if I embarrassed myself? A wave of self-doubt 5 me like icy water. After minutes of hesitation (犹豫), I finally 6 my belt with shaking fingers. The first few feet were 7 , with large colorful holds within easy reach. But as I climb higher, the holds became smaller and farther apart. My legs felt weak, and I held the 8 so hard that the ups of my fingers turned white. “You’ve got this!” My friends cheered from below. 9 their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat. A single look downward made my stomach drop—the ground 10 kilometers away. Fear filled me. I pressed my head 11 the wall. I tried to 12 my breathing. Memories of past failures flashed through my mind, but then I remembered my promise, “This time, I won’t give up.” Step by step, I moved up, focusing only on the next hold. To my surprise, each successful 13 gave me more courage. When I finally succeeded in 14 the top, tears of relief ran down my face. Everyone started cheering loudly. That day, I learned that 15 challenge you face, the hardest part of overcoming fear isn’t the climb itself—it’s taking the first step. 1．A．warned B．invited C．sent D．noticed 2．A．in front of B．out of C．because of D．instead of 3．A．sadly B．unskillfully C．excitedly D．continuously 4．A．bit B．mess C．amount D．mix 5．A．washed over B．raised up C．brought back D．knocked on 6．A．unlocked B．tied C．connected D．blew 7．A．manageable B．avoidable C．impossible D．exchangeable 8．A．feet B．clothes C．holds D．candles 9．A．And B．But C．So D．For 10．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．seemed 11．A．against B．under C．in D．across 12．A．believe B．speed C．calm D．miss 13．A．order B．lesson C．move D．mind 14．A．understanding B．reaching C．jumping D．expecting 15．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假和朋友们一起攀岩，最终战胜了自己的故事。 1．句意：但有一年夏天，我的冒险朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候直面我的眼泪了，而不是永远回避它。 warned警告；invited邀请；sent发送；noticed通知。根据“me to join their rock-climbing plan,”可知，这里说的是作者的朋友邀请他参加攀岩计划。故选B。 2．句意：但有一年夏天，我的冒险朋友邀请我加入他们的攀岩计划，我决定是时候直面我的眼泪了，而不是永远回避它。 in front of在……前面；out of在……之外；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“I decided it was time to face my tear head-on”可知，作者决定直面恐惧，而不是逃避它。故选D。 3．句意：我的朋友们兴奋地系上攀岩带，开始在较低的路线上练习，互相挑战时哈哈大笑。 sadly悲伤地；unskillfully不熟练地；excitedly兴奋地；continuously连续不断地。根据“The walls, painted like rocky chits, stretched toward the ceiling like giants.”可知，作者的朋友们对于攀岩都很兴奋。故选C。 4．句意：我呆呆地站着，既钦佩又担心地看着他们。 bit一点；mess混乱；amount数量；mix混合。根据“I stood frozen, watching them with a…of admiration and worry.”可知，作者既决心挑战自己，又担心自己不够勇敢因此是带着一种决心和担忧的混合情绪。故选D。 5．句意：一股自我怀疑的浪潮如冰水般席卷我。 washed over洗刷；raised up升起；brought back带回；knocked on敲击。根据“A wave of self-doubt…me like icy water.”可知，一股自我怀疑的浪潮如冰水般席卷了作者。故选A。 6．句意：犹豫了几分钟后，我终于用颤抖的手指系好了攀岩绳。 unlocked开锁；tied系；connected连接；blew吹。根据“my belt with shaking fingers.”可知，作者最后还是决定挑战自己，系上了攀岩绳。故选B。 7．句意：前几步是可控的，大型彩色支架触手可及。 manageable可管理的；avoidable可以避免的；impossible不可能的；exchangeable可交换的。根据“with large colorful holds within easy reach.”可知，前几步是可控的。故选A。 8．句意：我的腿感到无力，我紧紧地抓着衣服，手指都变白了。 feet脚；clothes衣服；holds保留；candles蜡烛。根据“so hard that the ups of my fingers turned white.”可知，我紧紧地抓着衣服，手指都变白了。故选B。 9．句意：但他们的声音被我的心跳声掩盖了。 And和；But但是；So所以；For为了。根据“their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat.”可知，这里表示转折。故选B。 10．句意：向下看了一眼，我的胃就掉了下来——地面似乎在几公里之外。 sounded听起来；tasted品尝；smelt闻起来；seemed好像。根据“the ground…kilometers away.”可知，这里是地面似乎在几公里之外。故选D。 11．句意：我心中充满了恐惧。我把头靠在墙上。 against紧靠；under在下面；in在……里面；across穿过。根据“I pressed my head…the wall.”可知，我把头靠在墙上。故选A。 12．句意：我试着让自己的呼吸平静下来。 believe相信；speed速度；calm冷静；miss错过。根据“I tried to…my breathing.”可知，这里是我试着让自己的呼吸平静下来。故选C。 13．句意：令我惊讶的是，每一次成功的经验都给了我更多的勇气。 order顺序；lesson经验；move移动；mind介意。根据“gave me more courage.”可知，这里是成功的经验都给了我更多的勇气。故选B。 14．句意：当我终于成功登上山顶时，如释重负的泪水顺着我的脸颊流了下来。 understanding理解；reaching到达；jumping跳；expecting预期。根据“the top”可知，这里是成功登上山顶。故选B。 15．句意：那天，我了解到，无论何时面临挑战，克服恐惧最困难的部分不是攀登本身，而是迈出第一步。 whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；however然而；whatever无论什么。根据“challenge you face,”可知，这里指无论何时面临挑战。故选A。 （2025·山东济南·二模）Where was the cashier (收银员)? I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad eyes. I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in a (an) 5 situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 6 is missing. If we choose to be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 7 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own 8 . Just then the woman walked slowly toward me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order…and 10 . “How are you today?” My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled 12 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my 13 . “We’re all the same, really. We have problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other.” After 15 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially 2．A．for B．over C．down D．around 3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy 5．A．unpleasant B．dangerous C．unimportant D．impatient 6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 7．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 8．A．bill B．order C．money D．time 9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 10．A．shouted B．smiled C．nodded D．cried 11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 12．A．if B．though C．as D．since 13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger 14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更友善地对待他人。 1．句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃个三明治然后赶回去工作。 recently最近；highly高度地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“I quickly looked at my watch”可知，我很着急，几乎没有足够时间吃三明治。故选C。 2．句意：我环顾了一下几乎空无一人的餐厅，但收银员却不见踪影。 for为了；over超过；down向下；around围绕。根据“I looked ... the almost empty restaurant”可知，我环顾餐厅，look around“环顾四周”。故选D。 3．句意：我等着，心里很生气。 agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left离开。根据“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!”可知，我在等待。故选C。 4．句意：我忍住了愤怒，想起了妈妈的话。 happiness快乐；anger生气；sadness伤心；joy快乐。根据“getting angry”可知，我忍住了愤怒。故选B。 5．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想你失去了什么。 unpleasant令人不愉快的；dangerous危险的；unimportant不重要的；impatient急躁的。根据“If someone is unkind ... If someone is hateful ...”可知，这些是令人不愉快的情况。故选A。 6．句意：如果一个人可恨，那么爱就不见了。 trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence信心。根据“If someone is hateful, then ... is missing.”可知，如果有了恨，就会失去爱。故选B。 7．句意：缺少的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据“Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own...”以及上文可知作者在快餐店吃饭时，迟迟没有人点单，所以缺少的是服务。故选D。 8．句意：也许我应该跳到柜台后面，自己点菜。 bill账单；order点菜；money钱；time时间。根据“I gave the woman my order”可知作者想自己点餐。故选B。 9．句意：她仍然冷冷地问。 nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；coldly冷地；kindly友善地。根据“She looked at me coldly with sad eyes..”可知，她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。 10．句意：妈妈的话在我的脑海里回响，我给那个女人点了餐……笑了。 shouted大喊；smiled微笑；nodded点头；cried哭。根据“With Mom’s words ringing in my head”可知，想起妈妈的话，觉得该对别人友善一些，可推知我是微笑的。故选B。 11． 句意：我的问题似乎使她大吃一惊。 disappoint失望；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“She eyed me for a second before answering.”可推知我的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。 12． 句意：她看着我时几乎笑了。 if如果；though尽管；as当……时；since自从。根据“She almost smiled ... she looked at me.”可知，当她看着我的时候，她似乎要笑了。故选C。 13．句意：我一边吃三明治一边想。 sandwich三明治；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；hamburger汉堡。根据“I ... had enough time to eat a sandwich”可知，我吃的是三明治。故选A。 14．句意：我们应该对彼此好一点。 nicer更好的；cooler更凉爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根据“We have problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt”可知，我们都有困难和愤怒，我们都会累会受伤，所以需要对彼此更好一点。故选A。 15．句意：吃完饭后，我比平时更仔细地擦了擦桌子，然后把托盘整齐地放回了架子上。 talking谈话；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根据“I wiped the table cleaner than usual”可知是吃完之后收拾桌子。故选C。 （2025·山东济南·一模）Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her 3 kids. So I am often woken up from a 1 by them at noon. Sometimes, I will curiously put my head out to watch. Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are 2 .” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Linda replied, “Mom, I didn’t.” Standing behind Linda, Sonia 3 Linda gently forward and said, “Go, catch them now!” Linda 4 carefully, raised her hands, and groped forward. “Linda, mind your 5 and don’t fall down! There are some steps. Pay attention! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school……Linda, brothers are a little behind you.” said Sonia. Linda 6 and sure enough caught them. At this point, great laughter would 7 in the yard. Then one day, I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the 8 . “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to 9 you to the movies.” Sonia called. But she winked at me aside to 10 . She told me that she had taken the three children from the orphanage (孤儿院). And the kids were 11 how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone. Then I realized that the yard painting was the 12 of the community. “Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.” Sonia said with great 13 . “Hyde? The school for the blind? You mean Linda is blind?” I was surprised. Sonia 14 . adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked. “Mom, is watching movies more fun?” Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek?” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “Sorry, but why do you still bother to 15 the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” Sonia said seriously, “In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!” 1．A．dream B．game C．lesson D．movie 2．A．ready B．fast C．lost D．safe 3．A．pulled B．held C．pushed D．touched 4．A．stepped B．rushed C．traveled D．jumped 5．A．eyes B．feet C．hands D．head 6．A．flew B．turned C．ran D．jumped 7．A．point out B．cut out C．bring out D．break out 8．A．meals B．classes C．clothes D．tickets 9．A．drive B．invite C．follow D．lead 10．A．speak B．sit C．hide D．fight 11．A．guessing B．understanding C．learning D．choosing 12．A．map B．design C．direction D．culture 13．A．hope B．wish C．courage D．pride 14．A．stopped B．repeated C．nodded D．promised 15．A．cover B．clean C．open D．protect 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常在中午被玩捉迷藏的声音吵醒，所以作者想通过邀请这几个孩子去看电影的方式来躲避吵闹，没想到跟索尼娅聊完之后才知道这几个孩子是盲人，但是在索尼娅的眼里，他们跟正常的孩子一样可爱。 1．句意：所以他们经常在中午把我从一个梦中叫醒。 dream梦；game游戏；lesson课程；movie电影。根据“Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her 3 kids. So I am often woken up from a…”可知，索尼娅中午带孩子们玩捉迷藏的游戏，结合常识，中午通常是在睡午觉，玩游戏的声音打扰了作者午睡，因此作者是从梦中被叫醒。故选A。 2．句意：男孩子们回答道，“我们准备好了”。 ready准备；fast快速的；lost丢失；safe安全的。根据“Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?”可知，应回答，已经藏好了，也就是准备好了，“be ready for”做好准备。符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：站在琳达身后，索尼娅温柔地向前推了推琳达并说道，现在去捉他们。 pulled拉；held举；pushed推；touched触碰。根据“Linda gently forward”可知，是指向前推，故选C。 4．句意：琳达小心翼翼地走，抬起双手，向前摸索。 stepped 走；rushed冲；traveled旅行；jumped蹦跳。琳达小心地“走”向前，“stepped”走，符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：琳达注意你的脚下不要跌倒了。 eyes眼睛；feet脚；hands手；head头。根据前文“Linda stepped carefully,…groped forward”.以及“…and don’t fall down” ”可知，琳达仔细地走，不要跌倒了。索尼娅在提醒琳达注意脚下。“feet”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：琳达转过来果然捉住了他们。 flew飞；turned转；ran跑；jumped蹦跳。根据“Linda, brothers are a little behind you.”可知，提醒琳达他们在后面，所以琳达转过身，故选B。 7．句意：在这时，院子里爆发出大笑声。 point out指出；cut out剪掉；bring out使显现；break out爆发。根据“great laughter would”可知，爆发出大笑。“break out”爆发，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：我将会支付电影票的费用。 meals餐；classes班级；clothes衣服；tickets票。根据“she could take the children to the cinema every noon.”可知，作者说如果索尼娅每天中午带孩子们去电影院，因此作者支付的是电影票的费用。故选D。 9．句意：噢，孩子们，杰克叔叔想邀请你们去看电影。 drive驾驶；invite邀请；follow跟随；lead引领。根据“I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the tickets”及“Uncle Jack wants to …you to the movies”可知，作者答应支付电影票的费用，所以索尼娅跟孩子们说Jack叔叔邀请他们去看电影，故选B。 10．句意：但她向我眨了眨眼睛，上一边说话。 speak说；sit坐下；hide隐藏；fight打架。根据“She told me that she had taken the three children from the orphanage”可知，索尼娅告诉了作者，这三个孩子来自孤儿院的事情。因此索尼娅向作者示意上一边说话，故选A。 11．句意：孩子们正在学习如何在社区生活，如何独自上学。 guessing猜测；understanding理解；learning学习；choosing选择。根据“She told me that she had taken the three children from the orphanage”及“how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone”可知，这些孩子来自孤儿院，现在在学习如何在社区生活，故选C。 12．句意：然后我意识到院子里的画是社区的地图。 map地图；design设计；direction方向；culture文化。根据“the yard painting was…of the community”可知，院子里的画是社区的地图，故选A。 13．句意：索尼娅非常自豪地说。 hope希望；wish愿望；courage勇气；pride骄傲。根据“Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone”可知，现在琳达可以一个人去海德学校了，这是让索尼娅自豪的事，故选D。 14．句意：索尼娅点头。 stopped停止；repeated重复；nodded点头；promised承诺。根据“Linda is blind”及“Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School”可知，索尼娅点头示意琳达是盲人，故选C。 15．句意：走出去的时候，我问索尼娅：“抱歉，为什么在玩儿捉迷藏的时候你还要这么麻烦蒙住孩子们的眼睛？ cover掩盖；clean清洁；open打开；protect保护。根据“the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek”可知，玩捉迷藏的游戏要蒙住眼睛。“cover” 掩盖，符合语境。故选A。 （2025·山东济南·二模）Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 1 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home. Not knowing 3 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But 4 Ted was new, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 5 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 6 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 7 back towards the empty bench. When Ted reached the bench, he 8 a wallet lying on the ground nearby. He 9 the wallet and found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to keep it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return 10 wallet you have dropped over there.” Mike stood in 11 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’ t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 13 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 14 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 15 of honesty in a relationship. 1．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 3．A．what B．which C．how D．where 4．A．though B．so C．as D．if 5．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 6．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 7．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．unexpectedly 8．A．heard B．allowed C．noticed D．touched 9．A．looked up B．gave up C．cleaned up D．picked up 10．A．my B．your C．our D．his 11．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．excitement D．disappointment 12．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 13．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 14．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 15．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述13岁男孩Ted在新学校因忘带钱包向同学借钱被嘲笑，但后来捡到对方钱包主动归还，最终收获友谊并理解诚实价值的故事。 1．句意：Ted，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，最近进入了一所新学校，因此是还没有朋友。故选B。 2．句意：一天中午，当午餐铃响起时，他发现他的钱包落在家里了。 forgotten忘记；packed打包；left遗忘；put放。根据“his wallet at home”可知，是leave sth at home“把某物遗忘在家”。故选C。 3．句意：不知道该怎么办，他走出教室，坐在食堂前面的一张长椅上。 what什么；which哪一个；how如何；where哪里。根据“Not knowing ... to do”可知，是指不知道做什么，用what作do的宾语。故选A。 4．句意：但是因为Ted是新来的，他不是很了解他。 though虽然；so所以；as因为；if如果。根据“Ted was new, he didn’t know much about him.”可知，是指因为Ted是新来的，所以他不很了解Mike，用as引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：他走过去问Mike能不能借点钱给他买午饭。 borrow借入；lend借出；show展示；hand递给。根据“him some money for lunch”可知，是问Mike能否借钱给他买午饭，lend sb sth“借给某人某物”。故选B。 6．句意：其他学生也笑了，这让Ted感到尴尬。 lonely孤独的；bored感到无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed”可知，学生们的嘲笑让Ted感到尴尬。故选D。 7．句意：他的脸涨得通红，没有回答，慢慢地走回空着的长椅。 slowly慢慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；unexpectedly意外地。根据“With his face in red, he made no answer”可知，他是慢慢走回空着的长椅。故选A。 8．句意：当Ted到达长椅时，他注意到附近的地面上放着一个钱包。 heard听到；allowed允许；noticed注意到；touched触摸。根据“a wallet lying on the ground nearby”可知，是注意到了地面上的钱包。故选C。 9．句意：他捡起了钱包，发现是Mike的。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；cleaned up清理；picked up捡起。根据“a wallet lying on the ground nearby”可知，是捡起地上的钱包。故选D。 10．句意：我来归还你掉在那里的钱包。 my我的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。根据“you have dropped over there”可知，是指归还你的钱包。故选B。 11．句意：Mike惊讶地站了一会儿。 surprise惊讶；satisfaction满意；excitement兴奋；disappointment失望。根据“I came to return ... wallet you have dropped over there”可知，Ted来归还自己的钱包，这让Mike感到惊讶。故选A。 12．句意：接下来是一段长时间的沉默，直到Ted的肚子发出咕噜声才打破。 silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument争论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach.”可知，Ted的肚子发出的咕噜声打破了他们之间的沉默。故选A。 13．句意：在Ted开口之前，迈克补充道：“当然，我请客。” After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mike added, ‘Of course, my treat.’”可知，是指在Ted开口说之前，Mike就补充到是自己请客。故选D。 14．句意：就在那天，Ted在新学校交到了第一个朋友，他真正理解了诚实在关系中的价值。 last最后的；first第一的；richest最富有的；kindest最善良的。根据前文介绍Ted在新学校还没有朋友可知，此处是指他交到了第一个朋友。故选B。 15．句意：就在那天，Ted在新学校交到了第一个朋友，他真正理解了诚实在关系中的价值。 price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“understood the ... of honesty”可知，是指明白了诚实的价值。故选C。 （24-25九年级下·山东济南·期中）One Friday evening in December, just two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. My daughter Kristil, then twelve, and I had planned to pick out our Christmas tree that weekend. Then I heard the voicemail: “Your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart 1 . My paycheck (工资) was our lifeline. The next day, as we searched for our trees, I 2 to stay cheerful, but every price tag made my stomach twist. “Is everything okay?” Kristil asked. “I got some 3 news yesterday,” I answered, “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it.” “Certainly not,” I replied, trying to 4 . Over the next week, I searched for jobs 5 as my bank account dropped. The stress was becoming heavier and heavier, as if 6 was falling apart. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil off at a birthday party in a 7 neighborhood. Watching her go in, surrounded by things we couldn’t buy, I drove home feeling 8 . Back home, I saw a short woman with short white hair trying to open her car door in the snow. It was my old 9 , Sister Esther Heffernan. I had first 10 Sister Esther ten years earlier when I was her student. Even after I left school, she kept in touch, and I grew to love her like family. I rushed to the door. “What are you doing out in this 11 ?” I asked as we 12 . “I tried calling but couldn’t 13 ,” she said. “Then I called your work, and they said you weren’t there, so I thought I’d come by. I have gifts for you and Kristil.” I made her tea, and we talked. Just being around Sister Esther made me feel 14 that things would be all right. As she got ready to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. I walked her to her car, and waved her goodbye. Back inside, I opened the card and hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table—Sister Esther had given me $1,000. On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I 15 watched as she opened her gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart. 1．A．rose B．sank C．stopped D．shone 2．A．hurried B．liked C．tried D．disagreed 3．A．bad B．true C．good D．latest 4．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．smile 5．A．slowly B．nervously C．carefully D．excitedly 6．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．nothing 7．A．quiet B．busy C．poor D．rich 8．A．hopeful B．excited C．broken D．angry 9．A．boss B．teacher C．agent D．workmate 10．A．visit B．invited C．called D．met 11．A．situation B．season C．weather D．place 12．A．explained B．hugged C．argued D．cried 13．A．get through B．go over C．hang on D．make up 14．A．ashamed B．hopeful C．helpless D．indifferent 15．A．strangely B．carefully C．joyfully D．lovely 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲的是作者在圣诞节前失业，然后和女儿一起经历困难，最后得到帮助的故事。 1．句意：我的心沉了下去。 rose升起；sank下沉；stopped停止；shone闪耀。根据“Then I heard the voicemail: ‘Your work assignment has ended as of today.’”可知，作者收到失去工作的邮件后，心情应该是沉重的。故选B。 2．句意：第二天，我们寻找圣诞树时，我努力保持愉快，但每个价格标签都让我胃部绞痛。 hurried匆忙；liked喜欢；tried尝试；disagreed不同意。根据“... stay cheerful, but every price tag made my stomach twist.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，结合语境可知作者此时尽力保持愉快的心情，try to do sth“尽力做某事”。故选C。 3．句意：“昨天我收到一些坏消息，”我回答。 bad坏的；true真实的；good好的；latest最新的。根据“I lost my job.”可知，失去工作是坏消息。故选A。 4．句意：“当然不行，”我回答，试图挤出一个微笑。 cry哭泣；laugh大笑；shout喊叫；smile微笑。根据“I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it.”及“Certainly not”可知，拒绝女儿帮助时，作者试图强颜欢笑，“smile”符合强忍情绪的心情。故选D。 5．句意：接下来的一周，我紧张地寻找工作，而银行账户里的钱越来越少。 slowly缓慢地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“as my bank account dropped”可知，在这种经济压力下找工作应紧张焦虑，“nervously”体现急切与不安。故选B。 6．句意：压力越来越大，仿佛一切都分崩离析。 everything一切；nothing没有东西；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“The stress was becoming heavier and heavier”可知，这种压力越来越大，仿佛要一切崩溃，强调整体崩塌感。故选A。 7．句意：一天下午，我把克里斯蒂尔送到一个富裕社区的生日派对。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“surrounded by things we couldn’t buy”可推知，周围的东西都买不起，说明这是一个富有的社区。故选D。 8．句意：看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的东西，我开车回家时感到心碎。 hopeful充满希望的；excited兴奋的；broken破碎的；angry生气的。根据“surrounded by things we couldn’t buy, I drove home feeling”可知，经济拮据对比富人环境，心情应该是破碎的。故选C。 9．句意：那是我的老教师埃斯特·赫弗南修女。 boss老板；teacher老师；agent代理人；workmate同事。根据后文“when I was her student”可知，此处指作者的老师。故选B。 10．句意：十年前我是她学生时初次相识。 visit拜访；invited邀请；called打电话；met遇见。根据“... Sister Esther ten years earlier when I was her student. ”可知，此处指十年前第一次遇见。故选D。 11．句意：这种天气你出来做什么？ situation情况；season季节；weather天气；place地方。根据前文“I saw a short woman with short white hair trying to open her car door in the snow. ”可知，此处指这样大雪的天气里。故选C。 12．句意：我们拥抱时我问。 explained解释；hugged拥抱；argued争论；cried哭泣。根据当时的情景，多年未见面，应该是彼此拥抱。故选B。 13．句意：“我试着打电话但打不通，”她说。 get through接通；go over复习；hang on坚持；make up编造。根据“I tried calling but couldn’t”可知，前后句意表示转折，尽力打电话，但是没打通。故选A。 14．句意：光是和埃斯特修女在一起就让我充满希望，觉得一切都会好起来。 ashamed羞愧的；hopeful充满希望的；helpless无助的；indifferent冷漠的。根据“things would be all right”可知，老师的到来让作者感受到了希望。故选B。 15．句意：圣诞早晨，我和克里斯蒂尔围坐在圣诞树旁，我满心欢喜地看着她拆礼物。 strangely奇怪地；carefully仔细地；joyfully快乐地；lovely可爱的。根据“I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart.”及前文叙述可知，由于老师的帮助，作者和女儿度过了难关，此刻作者应该高兴地看着女儿拆礼物。故选C。 三、书面表达 （2025·山东济南·一模）随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前，学校英文报正在开展以The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight为题的讨论。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.体重管理的意义； 2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法； 3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动； 4.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media. Maintaining a healthy weight is of great significance. It not only helps us look good but also keeps our body in a healthy state, reducing the risk of various diseases. Personally, I once struggled with my weight. I felt tired easily and lacked confidence. Then I started to eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly. Gradually, I lost some weight and became more energetic. Our school has also taken action. It offers special P.E. classes focusing on weight management and provides healthy meal options in the cafeteria. To better manage weight, I suggest schools organize more outdoor activities. Also, we students should raise awareness and take the initiative to control our weight for a better life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求说明管理体重的意义。 第二步，分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法。 第三步，描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动并谈谈自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①struggled with 和……作斗争 ②balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ③taken action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①It not only helps us look good but also keeps our body in a healthy state, reducing the risk of various diseases.（现在分词作状语） ②To better manage weight, I suggest schools organize more outdoor activities.（动词不定式作目的状语） （2025·山东济南·二模）2025年4月19日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以2小时40分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿： 1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 2. 举例说明1—2个人工智能应用场景； 3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 AI Makes Life Better Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today, AI has played an important role in our lives. It makes a big difference to us. It helps us work faster, live safer, and solve problems smarter. Without AI, many things we enjoy today would be impossible. I want to share how AI improves our lives. First, AI in smart phones makes photos amazing. When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically. Even beginners can take clear and beautiful photos. Second, AI helps doctors. The patients can be examined quickly and diseases can be found early, so the doctors will save more lives. I believe AI will make our future brighter. Maybe one day, AI robots will teach us at school or help clean oceans. Let’s welcome the smart age with hope and kindness! Thanks for your listing! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 第二步，再举例说明几个人工智能应用场景； 第三步，最后要表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a big difference很大的不同 ②take pictures拍照 ③save more lives拯救很多生命 [高分句型] ①When we take pictures, AI adjusts colors and light automatically.（时间状语从句） ②I believe AI will make our future brighter.（宾语从句） （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）假如你是李明，你的好友李梓垚总是抱怨平凡的生活千篇一律，又苦恼又不知如何发现或创造不凡，请你给她写一封信，结合自己的经历或者所见所闻，谈谈你对“平凡的”和“不凡的”理解，并给她一些建议。 要求： 1.注意书信格式； 2.需包含所有要点且有一定深度； 3.不得少于150字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Li Ming, I know you are bored with everyday life and don’t know how to find or create something great. In fact, every ordinary day is filled with potential extraordinariness. Take my neighbor Uncle Zhang as an example. He works as an ordinary postman, delivering mails every day. But he always has a big smile on his face and tries his best to remember everyone’s preferences and needs. Once, he found an important document in a parcel and went out of his way to return it to the owner immediately, which saved the owner a lot of trouble. For us, we can start small. You love painting, right? Maybe you can use your paintbrush to decorate the old walls in the neighborhood, turning them into beautiful artworks. Also, when helping your parents with housework, you can try to come up with new ways to make it more efficient and fun. Life is like a blank canvas, and we are the painters. By putting our heart into the ordinary, we can create the extraordinary. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对“平凡”和“不凡”的理解，并分享自己邻居当快递员的例子； 第二步，提出建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达“把我们的心放在平凡中，我们就能创造不平凡”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①in fact实际上 ②be filled with充满 ③take...as an example以……为例 ④try one’s best to do sth竭尽某人全力做某事 ⑤turn...into...把……变成…… [高分句型] ①Once, he found an important document in a parcel and went out of his way to return it to the owner immediately, which saved the owner a lot of trouble. (which引导非限制性定语从句) （2025·山东济南·二模）假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature” (自然之美) 主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下： 1. 拍摄的时间、地点、内容； 2. 选择这张照片的原因： 3. 参赛感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m thrilled to share my experience winning the first prize in the “the Beauty of Nature” photography exhibition. I took this photo last fall at Sunset Hill. It shows a beautiful moment when golden leaves were falling softly, making a colorful ground under the warm sunset light. I chose this photo because it perfectly conveys nature’s magic. As I watched the leaves dancing in the breeze, I felt a deep connection to the Earth, and I wanted to share that sense of peace and wonder with others. Participating in the exhibition was an unforgettable experience. It not only allowed me to express my love for nature but also taught me to observe the world with a more appreciative eye. I’m truly grateful for this opportunity, and I hope my work inspires you to discover the beauty of nature too! That’s all! Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，简要介绍获奖情况，并描述照片的拍摄背景和画面内容； 第二步，解释选择这张照片的原因； 第三步，总结参赛经历带来的成长和感悟； 第四步，礼貌结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①not only … but also … 不但……而且…… ②be grateful for 感激…… [高分句型] ①Participating in the exhibition was an unforgettable experience. (动名词作主语) ②I chose this photo because it perfectly conveys nature’s magic. (because引导的原因状语从句) 1．（2025·山东济南·二模）勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为建设节约型校园，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的征文活动。请你针对校园里存在的浪费现象，用英语写一封倡议书，在学校英文报上投稿。内容包括：校园内2-3种浪费现象，浪费的危害，节约行为的重要性，倡议的具体做法。 参考词汇：thrifty节俭的virtue美德 注意：1.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear fellow students, Have you noticed that waste happens every minute in our school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear fellow students, Have you noticed that waste happens every minute in our school? For example, some students throw away half-eaten meals in the cafeteria, and lights are often left on in empty classrooms. Another common issue is the improper use of paper-many one-sided papers end up in trash bins. Such waste causes serious problems. Food waste not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment. Excessive use of electricity increases energy costs, and paper waste leads to unnecessary tree cutting. Being thrifty is a traditional virtue that helps protect our planet and saves money for schools to improve facilities. Let’s take action! First, finish your meals and avoid ordering too much. Second, always turn off lights and devices when leaving rooms. Lastly, reuse paper by printing on both sides. Small steps matter. Together, we can build a thrifty campus! Yours sincerely 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举了校园内的几种浪费现象； 第二步，具体阐述浪费产生的危害； 第三步，提出要采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①For example例如 ②lead to导致 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Being thrifty is a traditional virtue that helps protect our planet and saves money for schools to improve facilities. (that引导的定语从句) ②Let’s take action! (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考题型组合练 (语法填空5篇+完形填空5篇+书面表达5篇) 一、语法填空 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends 1 (be) hard for him for many years. That’s why he 2 (ask) by his mother to take the bus this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on.” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he 3 (sit) on the bus. he put on his headphones and closed his eyes He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band. the Blue-Rob 4 (sudden), he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw 5 boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike:” the boy said, “I think we are both the 6 (member) of our school muse club. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no” Bruce’s face turned red. “That wasn’t .me” Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking 7 (he) why he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being friendly.” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed 8 (wear)a smile on his face. “Hi. Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too old?”: he asked. “Not at all.” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past. too. I listened to many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. They shared the head-phones and sang softly along with the music 9 Bruce got off at his stop. “I must tell Mom how I met Mike and we had the 10 (good) time with headphones on.” he thought and smiled. （2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home 1 her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit bored. So I took Alice to the park near my home. There we bought two kites and started flying 2 (they). While we 3 (do) that, Alice jumped up and down and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 4 (sit) down on a bench and Alice looked up at me and said, “What 5 great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “best days”. But I think today is our perfect day. 6 adults, we often make plans 7 (careful) in order to have a great day. Some people think that making a lot of money makes them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 8 (child). They don’t think about money 9 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment! We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it 10 (call) present. So seize the day! （2025·山东济南·二模）In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year 1 (divide) into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the 2 (six) and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. 3 (it) name comes from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just 4 farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see 5 (well) and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition 6 (belong) to coastal (沿海的) fishermen. For thousands of years, they 7 (celebrate) the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a 8 (success) fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with 9 (nature) rhythm. This harmony (和谐) reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for 10 (century). （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 1 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment. The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 2 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 3 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 4 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 5 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction. The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 6 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 7 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 8 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose. Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 9 robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 10 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon? （2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work—a car showroom. Suddenly, I saw 1 poor woman crying with a girl next to her outside the showroom. Knowing this, my father went out and asked the woman 2 (come) into his office. He offered her some water and then asked her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died and she didn’t have anyone else in her family who could help 3 (she). She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money to take care 4 her daughter, but the child had been sick for the last three days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. While she 5 (tell) this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I 6 (touch) by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took them to the 7 (near) hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5 kg bag of wheat from the market 8 also gave her some money. The lady was so thankful. It is eight years later, but that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s 9 (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I 10 (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. They have also chosen to walk a path of service. 二、完形填空 （2025·山东济南·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart race and my hands sweat uncontrollably. But one summer, my adventurous friends 1 me to join their rock-climbing plan, and I decided it was time to face my tear head-on 2 avoiding it forever. We arrived at the climbing gym, early Saturday morning. The walls, painted like rocky chits, stretched toward the ceiling like giants. My friends 3 put on their climbing belts (带子) and started practicing on the lower routes, laughing as they challenged each other. I stood frozen, watching them with a 4 of admiration and worry. What if I fell? What if I embarrassed myself? A wave of self-doubt 5 me like icy water. After minutes of hesitation (犹豫), I finally 6 my belt with shaking fingers. The first few feet were 7 , with large colorful holds within easy reach. But as I climb higher, the holds became smaller and farther apart. My legs felt weak, and I held the 8 so hard that the ups of my fingers turned white. “You’ve got this!” My friends cheered from below. 9 their voices were covered by the loud sound of my heartbeat. A single look downward made my stomach drop—the ground 10 kilometers away. Fear filled me. I pressed my head 11 the wall. I tried to 12 my breathing. Memories of past failures flashed through my mind, but then I remembered my promise, “This time, I won’t give up.” Step by step, I moved up, focusing only on the next hold. To my surprise, each successful 13 gave me more courage. When I finally succeeded in 14 the top, tears of relief ran down my face. Everyone started cheering loudly. That day, I learned that 15 challenge you face, the hardest part of overcoming fear isn’t the climb itself—it’s taking the first step. 1．A．warned B．invited C．sent D．noticed 2．A．in front of B．out of C．because of D．instead of 3．A．sadly B．unskillfully C．excitedly D．continuously 4．A．bit B．mess C．amount D．mix 5．A．washed over B．raised up C．brought back D．knocked on 6．A．unlocked B．tied C．connected D．blew 7．A．manageable B．avoidable C．impossible D．exchangeable 8．A．feet B．clothes C．holds D．candles 9．A．And B．But C．So D．For 10．A．sounded B．tasted C．smelt D．seemed 11．A．against B．under C．in D．across 12．A．believe B．speed C．calm D．miss 13．A．order B．lesson C．move D．mind 14．A．understanding B．reaching C．jumping D．expecting 15．A．whenever B．whoever C．however D．whatever （2025·山东济南·二模）Where was the cashier (收银员)? I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad eyes. I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in a (an) 5 situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 6 is missing. If we choose to be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 7 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own 8 . Just then the woman walked slowly toward me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order…and 10 . “How are you today?” My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled 12 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my 13 . “We’re all the same, really. We have problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other.” After 15 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially 2．A．for B．over C．down D．around 3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy 5．A．unpleasant B．dangerous C．unimportant D．impatient 6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 7．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 8．A．bill B．order C．money D．time 9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 10．A．shouted B．smiled C．nodded D．cried 11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 12．A．if B．though C．as D．since 13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger 14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking （2025·山东济南·一模）Every day after lunch, my new neighbor Sonia will play hide-and-seek with her 3 kids. So I am often woken up from a 1 by them at noon. Sometimes, I will curiously put my head out to watch. Sonia covered the older girl’s eyes, calling, “Jerry, Mike, have you hidden yourselves?” The boys replied, “We are 2 .” Sonia said to Linda, “You can’t peep (偷看)!” Linda replied, “Mom, I didn’t.” Standing behind Linda, Sonia 3 Linda gently forward and said, “Go, catch them now!” Linda 4 carefully, raised her hands, and groped forward. “Linda, mind your 5 and don’t fall down! There are some steps. Pay attention! The right is the mall, and then the cinema. Good, you’re already at school……Linda, brothers are a little behind you.” said Sonia. Linda 6 and sure enough caught them. At this point, great laughter would 7 in the yard. Then one day, I visited Sonia and expressed if she could take the children to the cinema every noon. I would pay for the 8 . “Oh, kids, Uncle Jack wants to 9 you to the movies.” Sonia called. But she winked at me aside to 10 . She told me that she had taken the three children from the orphanage (孤儿院). And the kids were 11 how to live in the neighborhood and how to go to school alone. Then I realized that the yard painting was the 12 of the community. “Now Linda is able to go to Hyde School alone.” Sonia said with great 13 . “Hyde? The school for the blind? You mean Linda is blind?” I was surprised. Sonia 14 . adding “Not only her, but Jerry and Mike are also soon going to Hyde School.” Then the children asked. “Mom, is watching movies more fun?” Sonia smiled at me. I said loudly, “Of course no, what can be more fun than hide-and-seek?” Walking out, I asked Sonia, “Sorry, but why do you still bother to 15 the children’s eyes during hide-and-seek?” Sonia said seriously, “In my eyes, they are like ordinary people, they can see everything!” 1．A．dream B．game C．lesson D．movie 2．A．ready B．fast C．lost D．safe 3．A．pulled B．held C．pushed D．touched 4．A．stepped B．rushed C．traveled D．jumped 5．A．eyes B．feet C．hands D．head 6．A．flew B．turned C．ran D．jumped 7．A．point out B．cut out C．bring out D．break out 8．A．meals B．classes C．clothes D．tickets 9．A．drive B．invite C．follow D．lead 10．A．speak B．sit C．hide D．fight 11．A．guessing B．understanding C．learning D．choosing 12．A．map B．design C．direction D．culture 13．A．hope B．wish C．courage D．pride 14．A．stopped B．repeated C．nodded D．promised 15．A．cover B．clean C．open D．protect （2025·山东济南·二模）Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no 1 yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had 2 his wallet at home. Not knowing 3 to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But 4 Ted was new, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could 5 him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted 6 . With his face in red, he made no answer and walked 7 back towards the empty bench. When Ted reached the bench, he 8 a wallet lying on the ground nearby. He 9 the wallet and found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to keep it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return 10 wallet you have dropped over there.” Mike stood in 11 for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’ t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long 12 , which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” 13 Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his 14 friend at the new school, and he truly understood the 15 of honesty in a relationship. 1．A．classmates B．friends C．teachers D．books 2．A．forgotten B．packed C．left D．put 3．A．what B．which C．how D．where 4．A．though B．so C．as D．if 5．A．borrow B．lend C．show D．hand 6．A．lonely B．bored C．sorry D．embarrassed 7．A．slowly B．excitedly C．secretly D．unexpectedly 8．A．heard B．allowed C．noticed D．touched 9．A．looked up B．gave up C．cleaned up D．picked up 10．A．my B．your C．our D．his 11．A．surprise B．satisfaction C．excitement D．disappointment 12．A．silence B．peace C．discussion D．argument 13．A．After B．Until C．When D．Before 14．A．last B．first C．richest D．kindest 15．A．price B．idea C．value D．truth （24-25九年级下·山东济南·期中）One Friday evening in December, just two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. My daughter Kristil, then twelve, and I had planned to pick out our Christmas tree that weekend. Then I heard the voicemail: “Your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart 1 . My paycheck (工资) was our lifeline. The next day, as we searched for our trees, I 2 to stay cheerful, but every price tag made my stomach twist. “Is everything okay?” Kristil asked. “I got some 3 news yesterday,” I answered, “I lost my job.” “Oh no,” Kristil said. “I have $100 from Grandma. You can have it.” “Certainly not,” I replied, trying to 4 . Over the next week, I searched for jobs 5 as my bank account dropped. The stress was becoming heavier and heavier, as if 6 was falling apart. One afternoon, I dropped Kristil off at a birthday party in a 7 neighborhood. Watching her go in, surrounded by things we couldn’t buy, I drove home feeling 8 . Back home, I saw a short woman with short white hair trying to open her car door in the snow. It was my old 9 , Sister Esther Heffernan. I had first 10 Sister Esther ten years earlier when I was her student. Even after I left school, she kept in touch, and I grew to love her like family. I rushed to the door. “What are you doing out in this 11 ?” I asked as we 12 . “I tried calling but couldn’t 13 ,” she said. “Then I called your work, and they said you weren’t there, so I thought I’d come by. I have gifts for you and Kristil.” I made her tea, and we talked. Just being around Sister Esther made me feel 14 that things would be all right. As she got ready to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. I walked her to her car, and waved her goodbye. Back inside, I opened the card and hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table—Sister Esther had given me $1,000. On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I 15 watched as she opened her gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart. 1．A．rose B．sank C．stopped D．shone 2．A．hurried B．liked C．tried D．disagreed 3．A．bad B．true C．good D．latest 4．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．smile 5．A．slowly B．nervously C．carefully D．excitedly 6．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．nothing 7．A．quiet B．busy C．poor D．rich 8．A．hopeful B．excited C．broken D．angry 9．A．boss B．teacher C．agent D．workmate 10．A．visit B．invited C．called D．met 11．A．situation B．season C．weather D．place 12．A．explained B．hugged C．argued D．cried 13．A．get through B．go over C．hang on D．make up 14．A．ashamed B．hopeful C．helpless D．indifferent 15．A．strangely B．carefully C．joyfully D．lovely 三、书面表达 （2025·山东济南·一模）随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前，学校英文报正在开展以The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight为题的讨论。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.体重管理的意义； 2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法； 3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动； 4.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot topic on social media. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025·山东济南·二模）2025年4月19日，北京亦庄开发区承办了全球首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛事。由北京人形机器人创新中心研发的“Ultra”天工以2小时40分的成绩冲线，成为首个在半程马拉松赛事中夺冠的人形机器人。这场马拉松赛事展示了中国在人形机器人（humanoid robots）和人工智能（AI）方面的领先技术。随着中国经济的发展，科技的腾飞，人工智能（AI）已经应用于社会的方方面面。辅助医疗、无人驾驶、手机拍照等等，生活中各个领域都会发现人工智能的存在。假设你是李华，你学校要举办“科技周英文演讲比赛”，请你以“AI Makes Life Better”为题，写一篇演讲稿： 1. 简述人工智能在现代生活中的重要性； 2. 举例说明1—2个人工智能应用场景； 3. 表达你对智能时代的美好期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 AI Makes Life Better Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. （2025·山东济南·模拟预测）假如你是李明，你的好友李梓垚总是抱怨平凡的生活千篇一律，又苦恼又不知如何发现或创造不凡，请你给她写一封信，结合自己的经历或者所见所闻，谈谈你对“平凡的”和“不凡的”理解，并给她一些建议。 要求： 1.注意书信格式； 2.需包含所有要点且有一定深度； 3.不得少于150字。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025·山东济南·二模）假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty of Nature” (自然之美) 主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下： 1. 拍摄的时间、地点、内容； 2. 选择这张照片的原因： 3. 参赛感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 1．（2025·山东济南·二模）勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。为建设节约型校园，学校开展以“勤俭节约从我做起”为主题的征文活动。请你针对校园里存在的浪费现象，用英语写一封倡议书，在学校英文报上投稿。内容包括：校园内2-3种浪费现象，浪费的危害，节约行为的重要性，倡议的具体做法。 参考词汇：thrifty节俭的virtue美德 注意：1.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear fellow students, Have you noticed that waste happens every minute in our school? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$