专题04 期末复习之单句语法填空100题（选修一Units 1～4）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (选修一Units 1-4) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．This special dish is a wonderful (combine) of sweet and spicy flavors. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这道特色菜肴巧妙地融合了甜味和辣味。空处需填名词combination，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填combination。 2．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 【答案】association 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是为了申请成为贵协会的志愿者。此处为名词作宾语，associate的名词为association，表示“协会、组织”，且特指某协会，所以使用名词单数形式。故填association。 3．There is a mutual understanding and a sense of (secure) that you both share. 【答案】security 【详解】考查名词。句意：你们双方都有一种相互理解的感觉，并且都有安全感。分析句子可知，a sense of + 名词表示“一种……的感觉”，secure是形容词，其名词形式是security，为不可数名词，a sense of security意为“一种安全感”。故填security。 4．They had closer (bond) developed with the readers. 【答案】bonds 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们与读者建立了更紧密的联系。bond是可数名词，意为“联系；纽带”，根据语境可知，他们与读者之间形成了多种更紧密的联系，所以要用复数形式bonds。故填bonds。 5． (greed) ate bowl after bowl of her silicious rice pudding. 【答案】Greedily 【详解】考查副词。 句意：贪婪地吃了一碗又一碗的香米布丁。副词greedily作状语修饰动词，首字母大写。 故填Greedily。 6．The firm is working on a new product in (combine) with several overseas partners. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司正在与几家海外合作伙伴联合开发一种新产品。作介词的宾语，用名词combination，故填combination。 7．The purpose of this advertising campaign is (enhance) the brand’s popularity in the international market. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这次广告宣传活动的目的是提高该品牌在国际市场上的知名度。The purpose of... 表示 “…… 的目的”，常用 “be to do sth.” 结构来表达目的，所以这里要用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to enhance。 8．The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different (dynasty) on show there. 【答案】dynasties 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个展览很值得参观，在那里你可以看到不同朝代的精美花瓶在展出。可数名词dynasty(朝代)作宾语，有形容词different修饰，用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 9．It is essential for people (avoid) passive cigarette smoking. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们避免被动吸烟是很重要的。it is essential for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是很重要的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。所以空处需用动词avoid“避免”的不定式，作真正的主语。故填to avoid。 10．Tang Yin’s purpose was (gain) entry into the civil service, but failed. 【答案】to gain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唐寅的目的是为了进入官场，但失败了。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，空处说明主语的目的，需用动词gain“获得”的不定式，作表语。故填to gain。 11．The company’s (expand) into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司向海外市场的扩张需要对不同的文化有深刻的了解。空处应用名词，作主语，expansion表示“扩张”，为不可数名词。故填expansion。 12．In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an (essence) part of daily routine. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中的一个必不可少的部分。essence是名词，意思是“精华”，横线后有名词part，说明应该将essence变成形容词，充当定语，essence的形容词是essential，意思是“必要的”。故答案是essential。 13．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, (cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 【答案】creamy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有时候，光是气味就可以起作用，更不用说可爱的奶油味了，它就像一台时光机，把我带回阳光明媚的童年。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，creamy，表“含奶油的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填creamy。 14．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她把它们放在桌子上时，它们看起来很可爱——小小的，圆圆的，闪着金黄色的光。look为系动词，此处为形容词作表语，adore的形容词为adorable，表明主语they的性质，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 15．It was (fog) outside when Lisa went to work. 【答案】foggy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：丽莎上班时外面是雾蒙蒙的。分析句子结构，此处需用形容词形式作表语。fog需变为形容词形式foggy。故答案为foggy。 16．Many commented that they were inspired by the (combine) of traditional culture and modern music and loved how it captured the essence of both forms of art. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人评论说，他们受到了传统文化与现代音乐相结合的启发，并且很喜欢这种方式是如何抓住这两种艺术形式的精髓的。作介词的宾语，应用名词combination，短语the combination of表示“……的结合”。故填combination。 17．It is not unusual for students (play) computer games, but they should manage their time properly. 【答案】to play 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生玩电脑游戏并不罕见，但他们应该合理管理自己的时间。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to play。 18．It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at (low) risk of diseases. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实证明，爱运动的人往往有更好的免疫系统，患病风险也更低。根据上文better以及句意表示“更低的患病风险”可知，此处应用比较级lower。故填lower。 19．Seeing that Jane is doing her homework, her mother left the study slowly and (gentle). 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：看到简正在做作业，她妈妈慢慢地轻轻地离开了书房。空格处修饰上文的动词left，作状语，应该用副词gently。故填gently。 20．The food and the drinks in the window are not meant (consume). They are samples for display. 【答案】to be consumed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：橱窗里的食物和饮料不是用来吃的。它们是用来展示的样品。be meant to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，The food and the drinks和consume为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be consumed。 21．Some scientific (concept) are abstract and hard to understand without the app. 【答案】concepts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：如果没有应用程序，一些科学概念是抽象的，很难理解。concept意为“概念”，为可数名词，前面有Some修饰，所以应用名词复数concepts，作主语。故填concepts。 22．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 【答案】innovation 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何公司的成功在很大程度上都依赖于创新、奉献和有效的领导。空处和空后的“dedication, and effective leadership”并列作介词on的宾语，应用名词。innovation意为“创新”，为不可数名词。故填innovation。 23．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。 24．Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】emotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：笑是最具感染力的情感表达之一。介词of后接名词形式。emotive的名词为emotion，为“情感；感情；情绪”之意。故填emotion。 25．I can’t lay too much (emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. 【答案】emphasis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我再怎么强调人工智能的重要性也不为过。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，emphasis，表“强调”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填emphasis。 Unit 2单句语法填空 26．She plays the violin in the school (orchestra). 【答案】orchestra 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在学校管弦乐队中拉小提琴。空处需填名词作宾语，orchestra意为“管弦乐队”，符合题意。故填orchestra。 27．The (adapt) process varies from person to person. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：适应过程因人而异。空格处需作定语修饰名词process，因此要用所给词adapt“适应”的名词形式adaptation，adaptation process表示“适应过程”。故填adaptation。 28．A new study shows that a plant can often create frequencies in response to its (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：一项新的研究表明，植物通常可以根据周围环境产生频率。此处应用名词surrounding“周遭”作宾语，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。 29．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词consist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语consist of意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 30．It’s (usual)to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 【答案】unusual 【解析】略 31．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，迈克镇定地告诉我们要抢救必需的物资。空处作从句谓语，结合下文“told”可知，使用一般过去时。故填abandoned。 32．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：熟悉的旋律勾起了我遥远的回忆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词memories，distance的形容词是distant，意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 33．It had been a (please) journey, which made me refreshed. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次愉快的旅行，使我精神焕发。此处修饰名词journey，应用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”，作定语。故填pleasant。 34．She the last apple from the grocery shelf just before closing time. (grab) 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：就在打烊前，她从杂货店货架上拿了最后一个苹果。根据just before closing time可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填grabbed。 35．It is the first time that I have got an A, which is beyond my head teacher’s (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我第一次得 A，这超出了我班主任的预料。空白处在句子中作宾语，此处应填名词形式。expect 是动词，意为“期望；预料”，其名词形式是 expectation，“beyond one’s expectation”是固定短语，意为“超出某人的预料”。故填expectation。 36．The school adviser helped me choose the (suit) courses: maths, English, chemistry. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的课程：数学、英语、化学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词courses，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 37．She was a truly (remark) woman scientist. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一位真正杰出的女科学家。形容词remarkable作定语。故填 remarkable。 38．My teachers all have great (expect) of me. 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师们都对我寄予厚望。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，expectation，表“期望”，为可数名词，且由空前My teachers可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填expectations。 39． (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. 【答案】Accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有家人陪伴的老人往往活得更久、更快乐。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，accompany和其逻辑主语the old之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 40．In the past few decades, there has been a (drama) increase in the number of people studying abroad. 【答案】dramatic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几十年里，出国留学的人数急剧增加。设空处修饰名词increase，应用形容词dramatic“急剧的”，作定语。故填dramatic。 41．I made it to the top of the mountain and lay down on the grass, eagerly taking a deep (breathe). 【答案】breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：我爬到山顶，躺在草地上，急切地深吸了一口气。结合不定冠词a和形容词deep可知，后接名词单数形式breath“呼吸”作taking 的宾语。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 42．These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些是中国作曲家谭盾的话。根据空后Tan Dun可知，空处需要用名词形式composer，表示“作曲家”，作介词of的宾语。故填composer。 43．The (remarkable) talented violinist fascinated the audience with her flawless performance. 【答案】remarkably 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位极具天赋的小提琴家以她完美无瑕的演奏迷住了观众。这里用副词修饰形容词“talented”。“remarkable”，形容词，意为“非凡的”，其副词形式为“remarkably(不寻常地，惊人地)”。故填remarkably。 44．I smiled warmly so he wouldn’t see my (nerve). 【答案】nervousness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我热情地微笑，这样他就看不到我的紧张。根据句意和前文my可知，空处应填表示“紧张”的名词形式nervousness，不可数名词，作宾语。故填nervousness。 45．The test is based on the (measure) of blood levels. 【答案】measurement 【详解】考查名词。句意：该测试基于血液水平的测量。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作介词on的宾语，measure对应的名词为measurement，是不可数名词。故填measurement。 46．The mother (upset) to find her daughter hadn’t come back yet. 【答案】was upset 【详解】考查时态和形容词。句意：母亲发现女儿还没回来，很不安。upset是形容词，意为“难过的，不安的”；分析句子结构，此处应该是句子的谓语，用be upset构成“系表结构”；根据句子后半句的时态hadn’t come back可知，是叙述过去的情况，因此用一般过去时；主语the mother是单数，故填was upset。 47．This latest incident will do nothing (ease) tensions between the two countries. 【答案】to ease 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一最新事件不会缓解两国之间的紧张关系。动词短语do nothing to do意为“对……没有影响”，表示不会对某事物产生任何影响或改变，因此用ease“缓和”的不定式形式。故填to ease。 48．Longing to experience the low-paced lifestyle, they want (desperate) to make a change on the weekend. 【答案】desperately 【详解】考查副词。句意：渴望体验低节奏的生活方式，他们迫切希望在周末做出改变。空处修饰动词want，应用副词形式，故填desperately。 49．The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing ( predict) about the future. 【答案】predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国作家刘慈欣所著的《三体》是对未来的惊人预测之一。分析句子可知，形容词astonishing后面应填名词，prediction表“预测”，为可数名词，且one of +名词复数。故填predictions。 50．The county (possess) rich cultural resources and the site of the western beginning of the Great Wall during the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】possesses 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该县拥有丰富的文化资源，是秦朝长城西起点的所在地。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为county，谓语用三单形式。故填possesses。 Unit 3单句语法填空 51．The painting uses (perspective) to create a sense of depth. 【答案】perspective 【详解】考查名词。 句意：这幅画运用透视法来营造深度感。 根据空前的动词uses可知，空处需填入名词perspective“透视法”作宾语，表示“使用透视法”这一艺术手法。 故填perspective。 52．It’s only (real) to accept that there will be some problems. 【答案】realistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有接受会有一些问题，这才是现实的。空格处应填形容词作表语，realistic“现实的”，形容词，符合题意，故填realistic。 53．Normally you will carry out an (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery. 【答案】inspection 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常你们会在交货后尽快进行检验。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有an，用单数形式，故填inspection。 54．These (precision) tools can measure to 0.01mm. 【答案】precise 【详解】本题形容词。句意：这些精密的工具可以精确到0.01毫米。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“tools（工具）”，表示“精密的，精确的”。precision是名词，意为“精确；精度”，其形容词形式为precise，意为“精确的；准确的”。故填precise 55．The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor. 【答案】political 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位政治领袖原来是一个正直而有尊严的人，这与谣言相反。由空后leader为名词可知，此处为形容词political“政治的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填political。 56．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈让我能够自由地表达自己，而骑摩托车则给我一种解放的感觉。此处为名词作宾语，liberate的名词为liberation表示“解放”或“自由”，且为不可数名词。故填liberation。 57．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克是个野心勃勃的男孩，他的抱负之一就是将来成为一名伟大的律师。形容词ambitious作定语，修饰名词boy。故填ambitious。 58．The meat at this (butcher) is always very fresh. 【答案】butcher’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这家肉铺的肉总是很新鲜。在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后经常不出现它所修饰的名词。at the butcher’s意思是“在肉店”。故填butcher’s。 59．His supporters fell away as his popularity (decline). 【答案】declined 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着他的声望下降，他的支持者也减少了。as引导的是时间状语从句，表示“随着”，decline意为“下降，减少”，为不及物动词，结合主句中的fell可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填declined。 60．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 【答案】had been overthrown 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：公众之所以做出这样的反应，是因为他们感到了极大的宽慰，因为压迫和不受欢迎的政权被推翻了。overthrow在句中作谓语，和主语regime之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是过去的过去发生的事，用过去完成时。故填had been overthrown。 61．You'd better know stories behind traditional festivals, if you want to have a deep i into Chinese culture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】insight/nsight 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想对中国文化进行深入了解，你最好知道传统节日背后的故事。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填名词insight，表示“深入了解”，不定冠词修饰用单数，故填insight。 62．Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it. (oppose) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅我反对这项建议，而且我的合伙人也强烈反对。面对如此多的反对，他们不得不拒绝它。空处使用形容词opposed作表语，be opposed to“反对”，故填opposed。 63．It is one of the most famous (gallery) worldwide. 【答案】galleries 【详解】考查名词。句意：它是世界上最著名的画廊之一。空处构成短语作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填galleries。 64．Currently AI is used (most) in the tech industry, where it has produced many new products. 【答案】mostly 【详解】考查副词。句意：目前，人工智能主要用于科技行业，它已经生产了许多新产品。修饰动词use应用副词mostly，故填mostly。 65．Making efforts to complete the task can enhance your (comprehension) ability. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：努力完成任务可以提高你的综合能力。需填入形容词作定语修饰ability，comprehension是名词“理解力，领悟力”，其形容词为“综合的，有理解力的”，即comprehensive，故填comprehensive。 66．They have already made (arrange) for the journey after the examination. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已经为考试后的旅行做好了安排。此处应填名词作宾语，arrange“安排”的名词形式为arrangement，它是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数表示泛指，故填arrangements。 67．The cases reported in Europe and the United States are raising concerns because the disease has (rare) appeared outside of Africa. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：欧洲和美国报告的病例引起了人们的关注，因为这种疾病很少出现在非洲以外。此处修饰动词应用副词rarely表示“很少”。故填rarely。 68．It is said that an (inspect) will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 【答案】inspector 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说一位检查员将来到我们学校，他将根据他的检查来判断我们学校。此处使用名词inspector“检查员，视察员，巡视员”，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，在that引导的主语从句中作主语。故填inspector。 69．Twenty years ago, the road (wind) through the forest, but now it is covered by weeds. 【答案】wound 【详解】考查时态。句意：二十年前，这条路蜿蜒穿过森林，但现在它被杂草覆盖了。根据Twenty years ago可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用wind“蜿蜒”的过去式wound。故填wound。 70．Students should be encouraged to develop (critic) thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. 【答案】critical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应该鼓励学生培养批判性思维，而不是不加质疑地接受观点。critical thinking意为“批判性思维”，此处应用形容词critical表示“批判的”作定语。故填critical。 71．On hot days the mans often goes (bathe) in the river. 【答案】bathing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：天热的时候，这些人经常到河里洗澡。go bathing是固定短语，意为“去洗澡”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语。故填bathing。 72．The (set)for the famous movie is Paris in the 1930s. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部著名电影的背景是20世纪30年代的巴黎。根据句子结构，空格处应填入名词形式，表示“背景、场景”。所给词set的名词形式是setting。故填setting。 73．Oil is in the process of losing its almost total (dominate) in ground transport. 【答案】domination 【详解】考查名词。句意：石油正在失去其在地面运输中几乎完全的主导地位。此空应填名词作介词后宾语，domination表“统治”，为不可数名词。故填domination。 74．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s (apparent) willing to say anything. 【答案】apparently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他负债累累，急需用钱，以至于显然愿意说任何话。设空处修饰形容词willing，填副词apparently。故填apparently。 75．After three hours’ (frustration) delay, the train at last arrived. 【答案】frustrating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过三个小时令人沮丧的延误，火车终于到达了。此处修饰名词delay“延误”应用形容词frustrating表示“令人沮丧的”作定语。故填frustrating。 Unit 4单句语法填空 76．Bright colors and a lot of movement give these portrait subjects the appearance of (swift) and power. 【答案】swiftness 【详解】考查名词。句意：鲜艳的色彩和大量的动作使这些肖像主体具有敏捷和力量的外观。of是介词，其后接名词，swift的名词形式是swiftness，意为“迅速；敏捷”，故填swiftness。 77．Their (vision) ideas are often misunderstood by their own generation. 【答案】visionary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们富有远见的想法常常被他们这一代人误解。空白处修饰名词ideas，要用形容词形式，vision的形容词形式是visionary，意为“有远见的；有洞察力的”，故填visionary。 78．They bought the machine directly from the (manufacture). 【答案】manufacturer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们直接从制造商那里购买了这台机器。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知，此处用提示词的名词形式manufacturer作宾语表示“制造商”。故填manufacturer。 79．The new (zone) plan will create more green spaces. 【答案】zoning 【详解】考查名词。新的分区规划将创造更多的绿地。zoning plan“分区计划”，名词zoning作定语。故填zoning。 80．David is chosen as the (represent) of our department to attend the conference held in Beijing. 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：大卫被选为我们部门的代表去参加在北京举行的会议。定冠词the后需接名词，represent是动词，意为“代表”，其名词形式为representative，表示“代表（人）”。故填representative。 81．The poet uses (metaphor) to compare hope to a bird. 【答案】metaphors 【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人用隐喻把希望比作一只鸟。空处应用名词作宾语，metaphor“隐喻”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填metaphors。 82．The Stone Age (era) lasted for millions of years. 【答案】era 【详解】考查名词。句意：石器时代这一时期持续了数百万年。名词era作主语，表示“时期，时代”，特指石器时代这个时期，是单数概念，不需要改变形式。故填era。 83．Scientists have tried to understand the (complexity) structure of human brain or many years. 【答案】complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，科学家们一直试图了解人类大脑的复杂结构。由空后structure为名词可知，此处为形容词complex“复杂的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填complex。 84．The journey to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains (explore). 【答案】to be explored/unexplored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达地球最深处的旅程使我们意识到世界上还有多少地方有待探索/未探索。此处表示将来的动作，且explore与how much of the world构成被动关系，故用to be done形式；或表示“未探索的”用形容词unexplored，作表语。故填to be explored/ unexplored。 85．According to the report (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 【答案】submitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究人员提交的报告，每年所有二氧化碳排放量的20%至25%是由热带雨林的破坏所导致的。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the report和submit为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填submitted。 86． (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 【答案】Being admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被北京大学录取是他这些年来一直梦寐以求的事。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式，动词admit与he之间是被动关系，此处表示“被录取”，应该用动名词的被动语态。故填Being admitted。 87．He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (knock) down. 【答案】being knocked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在过马路，这时一个男人开车快速向他驶来，他险些被撞倒。空处作escaped的宾语，需用动名词形式，又因为“he”与“knock down”之间是被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动形式being knocked来表示被动含义。故填being knocked。 88．Taichi, a Chinese Martial art involves (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳是一种中国武术，它包括做非常缓慢的身体运动来放松你的思想，使你的身体平静。involve doing sth.是固定用法，表示“包括做某事；涉及做某事”，所以空处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填doing。 89．All approaches you thought of to (solve) the problem are very reasonable. 【答案】solving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你想到的解决这个问题的所有方法都很合理。“you thought of”是定语从句，修饰先行词approaches，the approach to doing是固定短语，意为“做……的方法”，因此空格处用动名词solving作宾语，故填solving。 90．The problem is worthy of (discuss). 【答案】discussion/being discussed 【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：这个问题值得讨论。作介词的宾语，用名词discussion；worthy of后也可跟动名词被动形式being done作宾语，填being discussed，故填discussion/being discussed。 91．Wearing red clothes in Chinese New Year represents (welcome) good fortune and happiness. 【答案】welcoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国新年穿红色衣服代表着迎接好运和幸福。此处作represent的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填welcoming。 92．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：很明显他否认抄袭了别人的设计，并为自己辩护。deny后需接动名词形式作宾语。故填denying。 93． (wrap) the wound with fabric is the first step and then you should rush the victim to hospital. 【答案】Wrapping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：用布料包扎伤口是第一步，然后你应该赶紧把受害者送到医院。动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Wrapping。 94．A good hobby is worth (share) with others. 【答案】sharing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个好的爱好值得与他人分享。此处是固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，其中是主动形式表达被动含义，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填sharing。 95．The students, who voiced their opinions at the conference yesterday, are the (represent) of the Student Union. 【答案】representatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨天在会上发言的学生是学生会的代表。空处应用名词作表语，represent“代表”为动词，其名词为representative，意为“代表”，结合are可知，表示复数含义，应用其复数形式。故填representatives。 96．The class (comprise) of 50 students is really a great class. 【答案】comprised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由50名学生组成的班级真是一个很棒的班级。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词class，comprise与class之间是被动关系，故需要用过去分词形式。故填comprised。 97．Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance. 【答案】most striking 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有亮点中，这片风景最显著的特征是远处那座巍峨的群山。空格前有定冠词the，后有名词feature，Among all the shining points意为“在所有亮点中”，明确提示比较范围，需填入形容词的最高级形式作定语，构成“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词”结构。原词striking为多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most striking。故填most striking。 98．Some of them, (bring) up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 【答案】brought 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人在农村长大，从未见过火车。句中已有谓语动词had seen，所以此处要用非谓语动词形式，且bring up与some of them构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填brought。 99．When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations. 【答案】rating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在给餐厅打分时，食物的味道和服务质量是最重要的考虑因素。根据 “when it comes to...”的固定用法，其中“to”是介词，后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里应将“rate”（评价；评估）变为“rating”。故填rating。 100．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 【答案】regarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然备受推崇的书籍并不总是能拍出好电影，但可以肯定的是，伟大的电影可能由并不特别好的书籍改编而成。Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语为do not always make ，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语books与regard“看待”之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式regarded，作前置定语，修饰books。故填regarded。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之单句语法填空100题 (选修一Units 1-4) Unit 1单句语法填空 1．This special dish is a wonderful (combine) of sweet and spicy flavors. 2．I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of your (associate). 3．There is a mutual understanding and a sense of (secure) that you both share. 4．They had closer (bond) developed with the readers. 5． (greed) ate bowl after bowl of her silicious rice pudding. 6．The firm is working on a new product in (combine) with several overseas partners. 7．The purpose of this advertising campaign is (enhance) the brand’s popularity in the international market. 8．The exhibition is well worth visiting and you can see fancy vases (花瓶) of different (dynasty) on show there. 9．It is essential for people (avoid) passive cigarette smoking. 10．Tang Yin’s purpose was (gain) entry into the civil service, but failed. 11．The company’s (expand) into overseas markets requires a deep understanding of different cultures. 12．In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an (essence) part of daily routine. 13．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely, (cream) flavour, which works like a time machine transporting me back to sunny childhood. 14．When she places them on the table, they look (adore) — small, round and shiny golden-brown. 15．It was (fog) outside when Lisa went to work. 16．Many commented that they were inspired by the (combine) of traditional culture and modern music and loved how it captured the essence of both forms of art. 17．It is not unusual for students (play) computer games, but they should manage their time properly. 18．It has been proved that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at (low) risk of diseases. 19．Seeing that Jane is doing her homework, her mother left the study slowly and (gentle). 20．The food and the drinks in the window are not meant (consume). They are samples for display. 21．Some scientific (concept) are abstract and hard to understand without the app. 22．The success of any company relies heavily on (innovative), dedication, and effective leadership. 23．It took him a long time (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. 24．Laughter is one of the most infectious expression of (emotive). （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．I can’t lay too much (emphasize) on the importance of artificial intelligence. Unit 2单句语法填空 26．She plays the violin in the school (orchestra). 27．The (adapt) process varies from person to person. 28．A new study shows that a plant can often create frequencies in response to its (surround). 29．The rescue team (consist) of dozens of soldiers rescued several survivors from the ruins with local residents. （所给词的适当形式填空） 30．It’s (usual)to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 31．Before we (abandon) the ship, Mike calmly told us to rescue our essential supplies. 32．The familiar melody brought back my (distance) memories. 33．It had been a (please) journey, which made me refreshed. 34．She the last apple from the grocery shelf just before closing time. (grab) 35．It is the first time that I have got an A, which is beyond my head teacher’s (expect). 36．The school adviser helped me choose the (suit) courses: maths, English, chemistry. 37．She was a truly (remark) woman scientist. 38．My teachers all have great (expect) of me. 39． (accompany) by their family members, the old tend to live longer and happier. 40．In the past few decades, there has been a (drama) increase in the number of people studying abroad. 41．I made it to the top of the mountain and lay down on the grass, eagerly taking a deep (breathe). 42．These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43．The (remarkable) talented violinist fascinated the audience with her flawless performance. 44．I smiled warmly so he wouldn’t see my (nerve). 45．The test is based on the (measure) of blood levels. 46．The mother (upset) to find her daughter hadn’t come back yet. 47．This latest incident will do nothing (ease) tensions between the two countries. 48．Longing to experience the low-paced lifestyle, they want (desperate) to make a change on the weekend. 49．The Three-Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those astonishing ( predict) about the future. 50．The county (possess) rich cultural resources and the site of the western beginning of the Great Wall during the Qin Dynasty. Unit 3单句语法填空 51．The painting uses (perspective) to create a sense of depth. 52．It’s only (real) to accept that there will be some problems. 53．Normally you will carry out an (inspect) as soon as possible after delivery. 54．These (precision) tools can measure to 0.01mm. 55．The (politics) leader turned out to be a person of integrity and dignity, which was contrary to the rumor. 56．Dancing allows me to express myself freely, while motorcycle riding provides me with a sense of (liberate). 57．Jack is a very a (ambition) boy and one of his ambitions is to become a great lawyer in the future. 58．The meat at this (butcher) is always very fresh. 59．His supporters fell away as his popularity (decline). 60．The public has reacted in this way because they felt a great relief that the oppressive and unpopular regime (overthrow). 61．You'd better know stories behind traditional festivals, if you want to have a deep i into Chinese culture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62．Not only did I oppose the proposal but also my partners were strongly to it. With so much opposition, they had to reject it. (oppose) （所给词的适当形式填空） 63．It is one of the most famous (gallery) worldwide. 64．Currently AI is used (most) in the tech industry, where it has produced many new products. 65．Making efforts to complete the task can enhance your (comprehension) ability. 66．They have already made (arrange) for the journey after the examination. 67．The cases reported in Europe and the United States are raising concerns because the disease has (rare) appeared outside of Africa. 68．It is said that an (inspect) will come to our school and he will judge our school according to his inspection. 69．Twenty years ago, the road (wind) through the forest, but now it is covered by weeds. 70．Students should be encouraged to develop (critic) thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. 71．On hot days the mans often goes (bathe) in the river. 72．The (set)for the famous movie is Paris in the 1930s. 73．Oil is in the process of losing its almost total (dominate) in ground transport. 74．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s (apparent) willing to say anything. 75．After three hours’ (frustration) delay, the train at last arrived. Unit 4单句语法填空 76．Bright colors and a lot of movement give these portrait subjects the appearance of (swift) and power. 77．Their (vision) ideas are often misunderstood by their own generation. 78．They bought the machine directly from the (manufacture). 79．The new (zone) plan will create more green spaces. 80．David is chosen as the (represent) of our department to attend the conference held in Beijing. 81．The poet uses (metaphor) to compare hope to a bird. 82．The Stone Age (era) lasted for millions of years. 83．Scientists have tried to understand the (complexity) structure of human brain or many years. 84．The journey to the very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains (explore). 85．According to the report (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 25 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 86． (admit) to Beijing University is what he has been dreaming of these years. 87．He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped (knock) down. 88．Taichi, a Chinese Martial art involves (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 89．All approaches you thought of to (solve) the problem are very reasonable. 90．The problem is worthy of (discuss). 91．Wearing red clothes in Chinese New Year represents (welcome) good fortune and happiness. 92．It’s obvious that he denied (copy) the design of others and defended himself. 93． (wrap) the wound with fabric is the first step and then you should rush the victim to hospital. 94．A good hobby is worth (share) with others. 95．The students, who voiced their opinions at the conference yesterday, are the (represent) of the Student Union. 96．The class (comprise) of 50 students is really a great class. 97．Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the distance. 98．Some of them, (bring) up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 99．When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations. 100．Although highly (regard) books do not always make good films, it is safe to say that great films may be made from not particularly good books. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$