专题03 名词性从句100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题03 名词性从句100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 往年高考真题 1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.” 2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 3.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4.（2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________she lived. 5.（2021天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 6.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 7.（2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 8.（2020天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true ________Professor Joseph had said. 9.（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 高考模拟真题 1．They are discussing the new policy should be carried out now or be put off later. 2．The church is built on was an open market 10 years ago. 3．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time. 4．Knowing that the kids now have money for school is keeps me going and gives me more energy. 5．The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by these different names mean. 6． the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. 7．Word came the students would put off the outing until next week because of the bad weather. 8．Astronomers have long held the firm belief there are other livable planets in the vast universe. 9．It is likely native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago. 10． made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 11．It suddenly occurred to him he forgot to lock the safe before he left the office. 12． shocked me was that all of these children had no chance to go out of the small village. 13．The fact Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. 14．Through comparison, he found the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. 15．Almost 193 million people in 53 countries suffered from the U.N. called food insecurity in 2021. 16．He didn’t attend the meeting and this was he got injured on his way. 17．I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me there is a post office near here? 18． comes no surprise is that the students are becoming better and better. 19．It doesn’t matter the final work looks like but how much effort and devotion you have poured into it. 20．The reason why Apple holds the largest market share in overseas smartphone industry is it stills maintains technological advances. 21．In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, a memorial shaped like a bridge was set up in the sunken remains of Arizona lay. 22．The historian believed steam power was the key to industrial revolution and the period brought about the appearance of an urban working class. 23．The funniest moment was someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for running gorilla! 24． football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 25．It remains to be seen the new regulations will lead to better compliance among all employees. 26．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 27．The question is will be successful applicants for the summer job at the law firm. 28．The reason is computers exist for humans, not humans for computers. 29．The essence of good leadership is you inspire and motivate your team to achieve their goals. 30．Emma shut the door and burst into tears. Neither of her parents knew she was so sad. 31．The rumor the company was going to lay off a significant number of employees spread quickly through the office. 32．A philosopher knows that in reality he knows very little. That is he constantly tries to achieve true insight. 33．There is no escape from the long arm of the law. breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. 34．Recently many people have no idea of buying a house. I think the reason may be the house price is too high. 35．There is no doubt human beings should restrict coal consumption and promote a harmonious relationship with nature. 36．The man explained that the child heard nothing strange and the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. 37．There is no doubt the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. 38．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. 39．It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s we’ve invited Emma here. 40．A modern hospital has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 41．It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. 42．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 43．For students, benefits most to their learning is reading English books. 44． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. 45．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 46．The core (核心) of your relationship is you will always be there to help each other. 47． I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 48．It’s true inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. 49．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares? 50．Students’ overall development is the key to better education lies. 51．The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting he would not step down form his position as chairman. 52．It is still unknown the medicine will be effective to human beings. 53． side effect this medicine has is not known to the patient. 54． he turned down the invitation was not clear. 55． charity they will go to has not been decided. 56． does wrong to his country or to the people deserves punishment. 57．It makes no difference to me you like it or not. 58．It really bothered me he’d forgotten my birthday. 59．I set the table for eight people, on the assumption Jo would come. 60． the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 61．Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. 62．Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is you respond to it. 63．Experts say that student’s realization if they don’t work hard they will be left behind others help them a lot in their study. 64．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. 65．Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. 66．This effect capitalizes on the fact when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 67．The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. 68．As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 69． life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved. 70．Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was they learned about how to care about others. 71．Some parents keep complaining that they do is for their kids’ benefits, which is a little annoying. 72．What worries the patient is the medical treatment might have side effects on his digestive system. 73．It remains unknown these social changes have resulted in diverse household patterns. 74．The question remains the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run. 75．The problem is method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 76． the task can be completed on time is doubtful. 77．Your support is important to our work, for you can do helps. 78．But perhaps is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 79．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 80．I used to feel it a terrible thing my mother should have to do the housework endlessly. 81．It’s reported the local government will put the new law into operation next month. 82．The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation. 83．You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety. 84．He worked very hard. It’s no wonder he got the first prize. 85． we can finish the task on time is a big question. 86．The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 87．I have no idea they were able to get it done in so short a time. 88．The problem is we can find him. At school or in the shopping centre? 89．If I am very sleep, it is I stayed up all night. 90．The point is much time we should spend on the task. 91．The question is the movie is worth watching. 92．The question is he can arrive at the hotel on time or not. 93．Teacher’s development is the key to better education lies. 94．The reason why he can make his dream come true is he has a quality of perseverance. 95．I think that you have done your best and everything will go well. 96．Everyone could see, I believe, Mike was very terrified. 97．His goal is he wants to establish his own business in the next five years. 98．The mystery is   has the ability to solve this complex problem. 99．She got up late this morning and that was she missed the first bus. 100．He stayed up late last night, and this was he was late this morning.   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 名词性从句100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 【答案】what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 答案：why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 往年高考真题 1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.” 1.how 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 2. whether或if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 3.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 3. What 【解析】考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。 4.（2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________she lived. 4. where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 5.（2021天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 5. why 【解析】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。 6.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible. 6. if/whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 7.（2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 7. what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 8.（2020天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true ________Professor Joseph had said. 8. what 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。 9.（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 9. whether 【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。 10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 10. that 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。 11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 11. that 【解析】 考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 高考模拟真题 1．They are discussing the new policy should be carried out now or be put off later. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们正在讨论新政策是现在实施还是往后推迟。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，根据后面的or可知，他们正在讨论两种选择，需要表示“是……还是……”，表选择应使用whether与or连用。故填whether。 2．The church is built on was an open market 10 years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这座教堂建在 10 年前是一个露天市场的地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling this little machine had taken up too much of my time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有时我会有一种不安的感觉，觉得这台小机器占用了我太多时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词feeling的具体内容，从句结构完整、意义明确，应用that来引导，that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 4．Knowing that the kids now have money for school is keeps me going and gives me more energy. 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：知道孩子们现在有钱上学是我继续前进的动力，给了我更多的精力。 keeps me going是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 5．The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by these different names mean. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——许多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。引导宾语从句，从句中mean后缺少宾语，且意义为“事物”，所以应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 6． the ancient people built the pyramids in the past with primitive tools puzzled people for centuries. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：古代人是如何用原始的工具建造金字塔的，这个问题困扰了人们好几个世纪。空处引导主语从句，在句中作状语，表示“如何、怎样”，故应用连接副词how；句首字母大写。故填How。 7．Word came the students would put off the outing until next week because of the bad weather. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息传来，由于天气不好，学生们将把郊游推迟到下周。空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明Word的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此使用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 8．Astronomers have long held the firm belief there are other livable planets in the vast universe. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：长期以来，天文学家一直坚信，在浩瀚的宇宙中存在着其他宜居行星。空处引导同位语从句，对名词belief进行解释，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that，that在从句中不充当任何成分。故填that。 9．It is likely native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很可能至少在15000年前，美洲原住民移居到了加利福尼亚。此处是固定句型“It is likely that…”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填that。 10． made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让在场的每个人都兴奋的是，山里的风景美得无法形容。本空引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 11．It suddenly occurred to him he forgot to lock the safe before he left the office. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他突然意识到，自己在离开办公室之前忘记锁保险柜了。此处为固定句型“it occurred to sb. that...”，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填that。 12． shocked me was that all of these children had no chance to go out of the small village. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：令我震惊的是，所有这些孩子都没有机会离开这个小村庄。该空引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，指事情，需用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 13．The fact Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：玛雅社会在技术上是原始的，这一事实使其成就更加令人难以置信和神秘。空格处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 14．Through comparison, he found the locations of the 117 known Maya cities correspond to the positions of the stars. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过比较，他发现117个已知的玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置相对应。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且无意思需求，所以为从属连词that引导。故填that。 15．Almost 193 million people in 53 countries suffered from the U.N. called food insecurity in 2021. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：2021年，53个国家的近1.93亿人遭受联合国所谓的粮食不安全。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指的是事情示“53个国家的近1.93亿人遭受联合国所谓的粮食不安全”，因此用链连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 16．He didn’t attend the meeting and this was he got injured on his way. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他没有参加会议，这是因为他在路上受伤了。设空处引导表语从句，阐述原因，表示“因为”，连接词用because。故填because。 17．I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me there is a post office near here? 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想买些邮票。你能告诉我这附近有邮局吗？ 此句是宾语从句，根据语境，说话者想知道附近是否有邮局，if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”的意思。故填if/whether。 18． comes no surprise is that the students are becoming better and better. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学生们变得越来越好，这一点也不奇怪。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且根据句意可知，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 19．It doesn’t matter the final work looks like but how much effort and devotion you have poured into it. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是最终作品看起来什么样子，而是你投入了多少努力和奉献。句中It为形式主语，后面but连接两个并列主语从句；该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事情在从句中作介词like的宾语，应填what，使用what…look like这个表达可表示“看上去什么样子”。故填what。 20．The reason why Apple holds the largest market share in overseas smartphone industry is it stills maintains technological advances. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：苹果公司之所以能在海外智能手机行业占据最大的市场份额，是因为它仍然保持着技术上的领先。分析句子，该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，解释reason的具体内容，从句是一个陈述句，成分完整，应填that；名词reason作主语时，其表语从句使用that引导，The reason....is that....句型。故填that。 21．In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, a memorial shaped like a bridge was set up in the sunken remains of Arizona lay. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在太平洋中央，一座桥状的纪念碑矗立在亚利桑那号沉没残骸所在的地方。该空需要一个连词引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，宾语从句中缺少地点状语，应填where在从句中作地点状语，表示“……所在的地方”。故填where。 22．The historian believed steam power was the key to industrial revolution and the period brought about the appearance of an urban working class. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：历史学家认为蒸汽动力是工业革命的关键，且这一时期带来了城市工人阶级的出现。steam power was the key to industrial revolution和the period brought about the appearance of an urban working class是并列的宾语从句，作动词believe的宾语；第一个宾语从句前省略了引导词that，空处引导第二个宾语从句，从句不缺成分，语义完整，用that引导，但第二个宾语从句that不可省略。故填that。 23．The funniest moment was someone watching the race offered me a banana — a real treat for running gorilla! 【答案】when 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：最有趣的时刻是有人在观看比赛时给了我一根香蕉——对跑步的大猩猩来说真是一种享受！此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作时间状语，应用连接副词when引导。故填when。 24． football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，“____ football is such a simple game to play”是一个主语从句，该从句结构和意义都完整，不缺少成分，只需要一个起连接作用的词，而that在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且句首时首字母应大写。故填That。 25．It remains to be seen the new regulations will lead to better compliance among all employees. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：新规定是否会导致所有员工更好地遵守规定还有待观察。分析句子结构，it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 26．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. 【答案】whoever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名，都将被授予金牌。wins the first place in the bicycle race作to的宾语，所以本句是宾语从句。缺少的连接词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，是泛指，故用whoever引导，故填whoever。 27．The question is will be successful applicants for the summer job at the law firm. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁会成为这家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句缺少主语，结合“successful applicants”可知，主语指人，应用连接代词who作引导词。故填who。 28．The reason is computers exist for humans, not humans for computers. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：原因是计算机是为人类而存在的，而不是人类为计算机而存在的。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，连接词为that。故填that。 29．The essence of good leadership is you inspire and motivate your team to achieve their goals. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：优秀领导的本质在于你如何激励和鼓舞团队实现他们的目标。空处引导表语从句，表示如何激励和鼓舞团队，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导从句。故填how。 30．Emma shut the door and burst into tears. Neither of her parents knew she was so sad. 【答案】why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：艾玛关上门，放声大哭。她的父母都不知道她为什么这么难过。空处引导宾语从句。根据knew和she was so sad可知，这里指父母不知道她为什么如此伤心，强调原因，因此用why引导。故填why。 31．The rumor the company was going to lay off a significant number of employees spread quickly through the office. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：公司要大量裁员的谣言很快在办公室里传开了。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明rumor的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。 32．A philosopher knows that in reality he knows very little. That is he constantly tries to achieve true insight. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一位哲学家知道在现实中他知之甚少。这就是他不断努力获得真正洞察力的原因。空处用why引导一个表语从句，解释前面提到的“That is”的原因。故填why。 33．There is no escape from the long arm of the law. breaks the law will sooner or later be caught and will be punished. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查连接大词。句意：法律的长臂无处不在。任何违法的人迟早会被抓住并受到惩罚。空处引导主语从句，表示 “无论谁”，用whoever引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 34．Recently many people have no idea of buying a house. I think the reason may be the house price is too high. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：最近很多人不打算买房。我想原因可能是房价太高。空格处到句末为完整的分句，且在be动词后面，因此空格处应填入引导表语从句的引导词that，that只起连接主从句的作用，在从句中不作成分。在正式用语或书面语中，不应省略。故填that。 35．There is no doubt human beings should restrict coal consumption and promote a harmonious relationship with nature. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，人类应该限制煤炭消费，促进与自然的和谐关系。there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”是固定句型，that引导同位语从句对名词doubt进行解释说明。故填that。 36．The man explained that the child heard nothing strange and the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：那个人解释说，孩子没有听到任何奇怪的声音，并且贝壳捕捉到了一系列人类耳朵难以察觉的微弱声音。“explained”后面跟了两个并列的宾语从句，“the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears”是第二个宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连词that引导从句；且当有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第二个及后面的从句的引导词that不能省略。故填that。 37．There is no doubt the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，这次活动不仅为我们提供了一些实用技能，还提高了我们的安全意识。分析句子可知，此处使用固定句型There is no doubt that...表“毫无疑问”，that后引导同位语从句。故填that。 38．When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or or not I was athletic. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：当我在三十多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的较量，而不是关乎竞争或者我是否擅长运动。空处引导about的宾语从句，宾语从句中成分完整，根据空后的or not可知，空处需要whether“是否”，引导该宾语从句。故填whether。 39．It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s we’ve invited Emma here. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：听听专家的意见真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。表示结果。故填why。 40．A modern hospital has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在十年前还是荒地的地方建了一所现代化的医院。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。 41．It’s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：天气仍然有点太冷，他们不能出门，但一旦天气转暖，我毫不怀疑这个小家伙会每天外出探索玩耍。该空引导同位语从句对抽象名词doubt进行解释说明，从句结构完整、不缺意义，在否定结构（no doubt）后，通常用that而非疑问词（如whether/if）。故填that。 42．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们变得如此强壮和健康的原因是他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血，在运动中泵出更多的血液。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。故填that。 43．For students, benefits most to their learning is reading English books. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对于学生来说，最有益于他们学习的是阅读英文书籍。设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最有益于学生学习的事情”用what。故填what。 44． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. 【答案】What 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，中国人带来的文化更多。 people forget是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。 45．And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们变得如此强壮和健康的原因是他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血，在运动中泵送更多的血液。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。 46．The core (核心) of your relationship is you will always be there to help each other. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你们关系的核心是你们将永远在那里互相帮助。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。 47． I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我真正钦佩的是她承认良好的健康不仅让我们更美丽，而且也让我们更快乐的方式！“_________ I really admire”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(我真正钦佩的)事情”，用连接代词what引导主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 48．It’s true inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连接词。句意：内在美确实很重要，但外在美也不应该被完全忽视。it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。 49．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares? 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接词。句意：爸爸觉得我是个自恋狂，但我要说的是我的照片不会伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用连接代词what。故填what。 50．Students’ overall development is the key to better education lies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：学生的全面发展是提高教育质量的关键所在。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。 51．The chairman of the union made it clear at the meeting he would not step down form his position as chairman. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：工会主席在会议上明确表示，他不会辞去主席职务。根据句意和句子结构可知，it作形式宾语，空后宾语从句结构完整、不缺意义，用从属连词that。故填that。 52．It is still unknown the medicine will be effective to human beings. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种药对人体是否有效还不得而知。由句意此处表示“是否”且引导主语从句，应用引导词whether，It作形式主语，whether引导的从句作真正的主语。故填whether。 53． side effect this medicine has is not known to the patient. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这种药对病人有什么副作用尚不明确。引导主语从句，从句表示“什么”应用what。首字母大写。故填What。 54． he turned down the invitation was not clear. 【答案】Why 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他为什么拒绝邀请尚不清楚。空处引导主语从句，结合“was not clear”可推知，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词，在从句中作原因状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Why。 55． charity they will go to has not been decided. 【答案】Which 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他们将去哪个慈善机构尚未决定。______charity they will go to是主语从句，从句缺少“哪个”之意，应用which引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填Which。 56． does wrong to his country or to the people deserves punishment. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：凡是对国家或人民做错事的人，都应受到惩罚。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever引导，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whoever。 57．It makes no difference to me you like it or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你喜不喜欢对我来说都无所谓。It是形式主语，空处引导一个主语从句，作真正的主语，表示“是否”，且后有or not，所以使用whether引导，whether...or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故填whether。 58．It really bothered me he’d forgotten my birthday. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他忘记了我的生日，这让我很烦恼。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用连词that引导从句，故填that。 59．I set the table for eight people, on the assumption Jo would come. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我为八个人设置了桌子，假设乔会来。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词assumption，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义的that引导，故填that。 60． the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们都知道地球绕着太阳转。此处为主语从句的引导词，空后的句子the earth goes around the sun结构完整，应用引导词that，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填That。 61．Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管这可能有些奇怪，他提出的让我们好好利用设备的建议还是可以接受的。分析句子结构，“Strange as it might be”是倒装句作状语，表示“尽管这个建议可能有些奇怪”；“he made”是定语从句，修饰“the suggestion”，表示“他提出的建议”；“we make good use of the equipment”是从句部分，对“the suggestion”的具体内容进行解释说明，所以该从句为同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以空格处应用连接词“that”引导同位语从句。故填that。 62．Ten percent of life is what happens to you and ninety percent is you respond to it. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：生活的百分之十是发生在你身上的事，百分之九十是你如何应对它。空处引导名词性从句作表语，结合句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 63．Experts say that student’s realization if they don’t work hard they will be left behind others help them a lot in their study. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：专家说，学生们意识到如果他们不努力学习，他们就会落后于别人，这在学习上帮助了他们很多。分析句子结构可知，“student’s realization”为先行词，“if they don’t work hard they will be left behind others”是对“realization”具体内容的解释说明，此为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。 64．It is estimated in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐，三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型It is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，that引导主语从句。故填that。 65．Not knowing the nearest hospital is located, she turned to the police for help with her bleeding nose pressed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：由于不知道最近的医院在哪里，她压住流血的鼻子，向警察求助。空处引导宾语从句，作knowing的宾语。根据从句中的is located可知，这里表示地点，应用where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 66．This effect capitalizes on the fact when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这种效应利用了这样一个事实： 当人们犯错误时, 那些错误并不总是相同的。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明fact的具体内容。从句语义完整，不缺成分，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句。故填 that。 67．The most obvious advantage of online learning is you can study anywhere and anytime. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在线学习最明显的优点是你可以随时随地学习。设空处引导表语从句，且从句语义完整，不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 68．As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着城市的扩张，十年前的荒地上建起了几十座现代建筑。介词后接宾语从句，从句缺主语，表示“事物、东西”，使用连接代词what引导。故填what。 69． life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：其他星球上是否存在生命还有待证实。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，结合下文“is yet to be proved”可知，应为从属连词whether表示“是否”，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填Whether。 70．Jane attends Opportunities Academy, a program for young adults with disabilities. This was they learned about how to care about others. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：简参加了“机遇学院”项目，这是一个为有残疾的年轻成年人设立的项目。在这里，他们学习了如何关心他人。空处位于系动词was后引导表语从句，结合句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，表示在Opportunities Academy这个项目中，应用where引导从句。故填where。 71．Some parents keep complaining that they do is for their kids’ benefits, which is a little annoying. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有些父母一直抱怨说，他们所做的一切都是为了孩子的利益，这有点烦人。句中that引导宾语从句，“_____they do”是宾语从句中的主语，为主语从句，空格处在主语从句中作do的宾语，指事物，用连接词what引导。故填what。 72．What worries the patient is the medical treatment might have side effects on his digestive system. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：让病人担心的是，这种治疗可能会对他的消化系统产生副作用。横线前面有is，说明这是一个表语从句。从句中句子成分完整，且意思完整，应该填入that。故填that。 73．It remains unknown these social changes have resulted in diverse household patterns. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前尚不清楚这些社会变化是否导致了多样的家庭模式。这个句子是it作形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句中成份是完整的，结合句意可知缺少“是否”的意思，应用whether引导从句。故填whether。 74．The question remains the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：新政策是否会对经济产生长远的积极影响的问题依然存在。“the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run”是对名词The question内容的解释说明，是同位语从句，结合句意，表示“是否”，应用whether引导该从句，故填whether。 75．The problem is method we should adopt to solve this complex problem. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们应该采用什么方法来解决这个复杂的问题。分析句子结构可知，“is”后是表语从句，从句缺少定语，修饰名词method，表示“什么”，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 76． the task can be completed on time is doubtful. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任务能否按时完成还是个疑问。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”的含义，应用连词whether引导从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 77．Your support is important to our work, for you can do helps. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要，因为无论你们做什么都会有所帮助。for引导原因状语从句，设空处引导主语从句，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever，并在从句中作do的宾语。故填whatever。 78．But perhaps is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，应该使用what来引导从句。故填what。 79．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。 80．I used to feel it a terrible thing my mother should have to do the housework endlessly. 【答案】that 【详解】考查that从句作真正的宾语。句意：我过去常常觉得妈妈不得不无休止地做家务是一件可怕的事情。由句意及空前的I used to feel it a terrible thing可知此处应填that，it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语，故填that。 81．It’s reported the local government will put the new law into operation next month. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施新法律。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型It’s reported that…意为“据报道……”，其中that引导主语从句作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填that。 82．The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short­wave radiation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：“自然”温室效应指的是太阳的热量进入大气层，以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。分析句子可知，“the fact”后面是同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的内容，从句结构和意义完整，用“that”引导同位语从句。故填that。 83．You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety. 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道我有多担心她的安全。空处引导名词性从句作idea的同位语，从句中缺少修饰anxious的程度状语，应用连接副词how作引导词，表示“多么”。故填how。 84．He worked very hard. It’s no wonder he got the first prize. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他工作很努力。难怪他得了头奖。It’s no wonder that...是固定句型，意为“难怪”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，因此空格处是that。故填that。 85． we can finish the task on time is a big question. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能按时完成任务是一个很大的问题。is前是主语从句，从句缺少“是否”之意，用whether引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 86．The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：李老师将成为我们新的英语老师的消息是真的。 Mr. Li will be our new English teacher是同位语从句，对名词news的内容进行解释说明，从句意义完整，不缺成分，所以用连词that引导从句。故填that。 87．I have no idea they were able to get it done in so short a time. 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他们是如何在这么短的时间内完成这件事的。分析句式结构可知，此处是同位语从句来解释说明idea的具体内容，又因为从句中缺少方式状语，所以用连接副词how引导同位语从句。故填how。 88．The problem is we can find him. At school or in the shopping centre? 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能在哪里找到他。是在学校还是购物中心？空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，表达“我们能在哪里找到他”。故填where。 89．If I am very sleep, it is I stayed up all night. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：如果我很困，那是因为我熬夜了。“It is...”后接表语从句，根据句意，此处表原因，所以用because引导来解释原因，即“因为我熬了一整夜”。故填because。 90．The point is much time we should spend on the task. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：关键是我们应该花多少时间在这项任务上。根据句意“多少时间”可知，空处应填入how，构成短语how much time，how引导表语从句。故填how。 91．The question is the movie is worth watching. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是这部电影是否值得观看。本空引导表语从句，表示“是否”的意思，用whether引导。故填whether。 92．The question is he can arrive at the hotel on time or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是他是否能准时到达旅馆。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，缺少含义“是否”，应用whether引导，与下文or not构成固定句型whether…or not，意为“是否”。故填whether。 93．Teacher’s development is the key to better education lies. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：教师的发展是优质教育的关键所在。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，表达“教师的发展是更好教育的关键所在之处”。故填where。 94．The reason why he can make his dream come true is he has a quality of perseverance. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他能够实现梦想的原因是他具有坚持不懈的品质。根据空前is和空后he has a quality of perseverance可知，“_____ he has a quality of perseverance”在句中作is的表语，是一个表语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。 95．I think that you have done your best and everything will go well. 【答案】that 【详解】考查连词。句意：我认为你已经尽力了，一切都会好起来的。由空格前的连词and可知，谓语动词think后面有两个并列的宾语从句，and后面的从句意义完整，且不缺成分，所以应该用连词that引导，且第二个从句的连接词that不能省略。故填that。 96．Everyone could see, I believe, Mike was very terrified. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我相信，每个人都能看到迈克非常害怕。I believe为插入语，空处引导名词性从句作see的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 97．His goal is he wants to establish his own business in the next five years. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的目标是在未来五年内建立自己的企业。is是系动词，后接表语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that 引导，故填 that。 98．The mystery is   has the ability to solve this complex problem. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：神秘之处在于谁有能力解决这个复杂的问题。句子分析可知，表语从句“_____ has the ability to solve this complex problem”中缺少表示人的主语，结合句意“谁”，此处合适的引导词是who。故填who。 99．She got up late this morning and that was she missed the first bus. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她今天早上起晚了，那就是为什么她错过了第一班公共汽车。空处引导表语从句，应用连接副词why，that was why表示“那就是为什么”，表示结果。符合题意。故填why。 100．He stayed up late last night, and this was he was late this morning.   【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他昨晚熬夜到很晚，这就是他今天早上迟到的原因。根据空前this was可知，空处需要连接词引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语，空处需用连接副词why，表示“这就是……的原因”。故填why。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$