综合04 词类综合（易错易混词汇）+语法填空（综合训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

综合04 词类综合（易错易混词汇)+语法填空 (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分) 单句语法填空——词类考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分） 1．（2026·陕西商洛·二模）The first (impress) she gave me was that she was calm and easy-going. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：她给我的第一印象是她冷静随和。空前有定冠词the和序数词first，后面需要接名词；动词impress的名词形式是impression，表示“印象”。 2．（2026·陕西商洛·二模）After running up the stairs, she was out of (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：跑上楼梯后，她上气不接下气。提示词作介词of的宾语，用名词形式breath，构成固定短语out of breath，意为“上气不接下气”。 3．The (remove) of old buildings will make room for a new community library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】removal 【详解】句意：旧建筑物的拆除将为一座新的社区图书馆腾出空间。提示词作主语，且空格前有定冠词The限定，remove是动词，应用其名词形式removal作主语，表示“拆除、移除”。 4．What is your (choose) between the two travel plans? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：在这两个旅行计划中你的选择是什么？your是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词；choose是动词“选择”，其名词形式为choice“选择”，作主语。 5．（26-27高三上·福建泉州·阶段检测）He moved out of his rented flat after a (complain) from his neighbors about disturbing the peace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：在邻居投诉他扰乱安宁之后，他搬出了租来的公寓。此处不定冠词a后面需要名词，complain是动词，它的名词形式是complaint，作宾语。 6．（2027高三·全国·专题练习）Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：中国新年是一场庆典，标志着冬季的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后面需要名词，celebrate的名词形式是celebration，意为“庆典”。 7．（26-27高三上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）She stared at the glorious sunset over the hill with great (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：她满怀满足地凝视着山上壮丽的日落。所填词作介词with的宾语，要将动词satisfy变成名词satisfaction。该名词表示抽象概念，不可数。 8．Much to the (disappoint) of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government always refuses to admit the crime they did in World War Ⅱ in the history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：令周边国家非常失望的是，日本政府始终拒绝承认历史上其在二战中犯下的罪行。此处为名词作宾语，disappoint的名词为disappointment，意为“失望”，to one’s disappointment，意为“令某人失望的是”。 9．The (apply) of mind maps makes it easier for us to remember complicated grammar rules.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【详解】句意：思维导图的应用让我们更容易记住复杂的语法规则。此处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，需要名词作句子主语，动词apply的名词形式是application，意为“应用”。 10．The (organize) of knowledge points is regarded as one of the most valuable review strategies.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：知识点的整理被视作最有价值的复习策略之一。此处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，需要名词作句子主语，动词organize的名词形式是organization，意为“组织，整理”。 11．The (deep) of your understanding of the passage determines your performance in reading questions.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：你对文章的理解深度决定了你在阅读题中的表现。此处需要填入名词作句子主语，所给形容词deep的名词形式是depth，表示“深度”。 12．With enough practice, you can express your ideas with greater (fluent).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluency 【详解】句意：通过足够的练习，你可以更流畅地表达自己的想法。作介词with的宾语应用名词形式。fluency为抽象名词，不可数。 13．（26-27高三上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）After years of training, she has become more (resist) to the stress of high pressure study.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resistant 【详解】句意：经过多年的训练，她对高强度学习带来的压力已经更有抵抗力了。become是连系动词，空处应填形容词作表语。resist的形容词形式是resistant，构成固定搭配be resistant to表示“对……有抵抗力”。 14．（26-27高三上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）Community gardens are good for both the environment and local families, proving that such programs are truly (benefit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：社区花园对环境和当地家庭都有好处，证明这类项目确实是有益的。所填词作are的表语且被副词truly修饰，要将benefit变成形容词beneficial。 15．Many students feel (comfort) when they are faced with unexpected changes in exam difficulty.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：当面对考试难度突发变化时，许多学生感到不安。设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意“不安的、不舒服的”可知是uncomfortable。 16．This kind of review method is (suit) for students with weak grammar foundation.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这种复习方法适合语法基础薄弱的学生。 固定短语be suitable for，意为“适合……”。suit 是动词，意为“适合；满足……需要”，其形容词形式为suitable。 17．The (inspire) speech given by the graduate encouraged all Senior Three students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：这位毕业生的鼓舞人心的演讲激励了所有高三学生。修饰名词speech用形容词inspiring，作定语。 18．He dealt with the pressure from revision (calm) every time he took a mock exam.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】calmly 【详解】句意：每次参加模拟考试时，他都能冷静地应对复习带来的压力。修饰动词dealt，应用副词形式。 19．Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve (probable) seen it in a movie or British TV show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：即使你没有去过小渔村Mevagissey，你也可能在电影或英国电视节目中看过它。修饰动词see用副词probably。 20．Eating alone, (special) in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：一个人吃饭，尤其是在电视或电脑前，往往会导致无意识的暴饮暴食。修饰介词短语in front of the TV or computer，用副词especially。 21．We regard our wrong exercises valuable resources for progress. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：我们把错题看作提升的宝贵资源。固定搭配regard… as… 意为“把……看作……”。 22．This gift is intended my younger sister’s birthday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【详解】句意：这份礼物是为我妹妹的生日准备的。be intended for是固定短语，意为“为……准备的，打算给……的”，因此空格处是介词for。 23．The accident resulted three deaths and several injuries yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】句意：昨天那场事故导致了三人死亡和数人受伤。根据句意，result in 为固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”，其后接结果。 24．Don’t joke with your partner. She is known to take everything far too (serious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：不要和你的搭档开玩笑。大家都知道她把所有事情都看得太过认真。空处修饰动词take，需用副词作状语。serious是形容词，其副词形式是seriously，表示“严肃地、认真地”。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。 25．That changed after the Chancay Port was (official) initiated in November 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】officially 【详解】句意：在2024年11月钱凯港口正式启用后，这一切都发生了变化。空处修饰动词initiated需用副词officially。 26．Most (important), Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：最重要的是，爱迪生意识到成功取决于大规模电气化，他在纽约市展示了这一点。空处应用副词，修饰整个句子，作状语；importantly为副词，意为“重要地”，符合句意。 27．The company’s marketing strategy (current) focuses on attracting younger consumers through social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】currently 【详解】句意：该公司的营销策略目前侧重于通过社交媒体吸引年轻消费者。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词focuses，current是形容词，副词形式currently意为“目前，当前”。 28．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place order but this Wednesday, it was slightly different. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我通常会去我工作单位的咖啡店点餐，但这个星期三情况有些不同。order是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，order是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。 29．In short, keeping a diary in English is effective way to improve your English writing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】句意：总之，用英语写日记是提升英语写作能力的一种有效方法。way为可数名词，句中泛指一种有效的方法，应用不定冠词修饰，effective发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 30．Psychologist Susan Levine, expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【详解】句意：芝加哥大学研究幼儿数学发展的专家心理学家苏珊・莱文发现，在2至4岁玩拼图的孩子日后会拥有更好的空间能力。expert“专家”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一位专家，且该词的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。 综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分） Passage 1 （新情境）（26-27高三上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence may soon move beyond Earth, 1 China’s AI satellites aiming to bring computing power into space for the first time. Traditional satellites mainly fall into three 2 (category): communication satellites, navigation (导航) satellites and remote-sensing satellites. But now, China is developing a fourth type computing satellites — designed to perform data processing tasks in orbit rather than simply send information back to Earth. Known as the Three-Body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座), the project 3 (initiate) by Zhejiang Lab, a research institute in China, together with global partners, in 2023. It was 4 (public) launched in November 2024, and aims to bring AI models into space and build 5 large-scale computing network among satellites. As satellite numbers continue to grow, handling the huge amount of data they generate has become a major challenge. By 2032, an estimated 3,000 remote-sensing satellites worldwide could generate 300 petabytes of data. Sending all this data back to Earth for analysis would be impractical and 6 (efficient). Therefore, moving computing power and AI models into orbit could help satellites process information 7 (fast) and respond more effectively. This is 8 space-based AI is developed. Currently, the Three-Body Computing Constellation team has developed technology that allows AI models 9 (place) from the ground onto different satellite nodes (节点). The team has already placed 20 models and tested several applications, 10 (include) autonomous wildfire detection and early warning, and water monitoring through joint satellite operations. 【答案】 1．with 2．categories 3．was initiated 4．publicly 5．a 6．inefficient 7．faster 8．why 9．to be placed 10．including 【导语】文章介绍了中国正在开发的“三体计算星座”项目，这是一种新型计算卫星，旨在将AI模型部署到太空，构建大规模卫星计算网络，以应对日益增长的数据处理需求，并指出将算力移至太空是解决数据传回地球成本高、效率低这一难题的有效途径。 【详解】 1．考查介词。句意：人工智能可能很快就会走出地球，中国的AI卫星旨在首次将算力送入太空。此处为with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示“伴随着中国的AI卫星……”。 2．考查名词的数。句意：传统卫星主要分为三类：通信卫星、导航卫星和遥感卫星。空格前有数词three，后接可数名词category的复数形式。 3．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个名为“三体计算星座”的项目是由中国研究机构之江实验室与全球合作伙伴于2023年发起的。根据时间状语in 2023可知用一般过去时，主语the project和动词initiate是被动关系，be动词用was。 4．考查副词。句意：它于2024年11月公开发布，旨在将AI模型送入太空，在卫星之间构建一个大型算力网络。此处修饰动词launched，需用副词publicly。 5．考查冠词。句意：它于2024年11月公开发布，旨在将AI模型送入太空，在卫星之间构建一个大型算力网络。此处泛指“一个大型算力网络”，large-scale以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．考查形容词。句意：把所有这些数据传回地球进行分析是不切实际且低效的。根据并列连词and前的impractical可知此处表达否定含义，efficient的否定形容词形式为inefficient。 7．考查副词比较级。句意：因此，将算力和AI模型送入轨道可以帮助卫星更快处理信息，做出更有效的响应。根据后文的more effectively可知此处用副词fast的比较级形式，形成并列的递进含义。 8．考查表语从句。句意：这就是天基人工智能被研发的原因。此处引导表语从句，前文阐述的都是研发天基AI的原因，用引导词why符合语境。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，三体计算星座团队已经开发出了可以将AI模型从地面部署到不同卫星节点的技术。固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.，同时AI models和place是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。 10．考查介词。句意：该团队已经部署了20个模型，测试了多项应用，包括自主野火检测预警、卫星联合作业水质监测等。此处用介词including表示“包括”，引出后面列举的内容。 Passage 2 （新情境）（26-27高三上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liliana Restrepo, a 46-year-old teacher from Colombia, made a life-changing decision several years ago. She chose to settle in Quzhou, 1 city in east China’s Zhejiang Province, together with her 10-year-old son. When 2 (question) about her reasons, she mentioned safety, convenience and efficiency as the most appealing qualities of life in China. “I hope living in China will help my son see a broader world, understand different cultures 3 learn to respect them,” Restrepo said. For the family 4 (come) from Medellin in Colombia, they have acquired far beyond mere sightseeing — they have become part of the local community, celebrating festivals with great 5 (enthusiastic) and enjoying daily routines just like any other Chinese family. This summer, driven by their passion 6 the traditional Chinese medicine, Restrepo took her son to a local clinic 7 (experience) a medical practice — sanfutie, meaning treating winter diseases in summer. This centuries-old treatment, 8 involves applying herbal patches (药贴) to specific points on the body during the hottest days of the year, is believed to strengthen people’s immune system. Both the mother and the son found the experience truly 9 (amaze), as it offered them a window into the wisdom of Chinese medicine. “Chinese culture 10 (succeed) in integrating itself into our daily lives over the past few years,” Restrepo said with a warm smile. “We don’t just observe it — we live it and embrace it every single day.” 【答案】 1．a 2．questioned 3．and 4．coming 5．enthusiasm 6．for 7．to experience 8．which 9．amazing 10．has succeeded 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了来自哥伦比亚的教师莉莉安娜·雷斯特雷波携儿子定居衢州。她热爱中国生活，体验三伏贴，认为中国文化融入日常生活，他们亲身感受并接纳中华文化。 【详解】 1．考查冠词。句意：她选择与10岁的儿子一起定居在中国浙江省东部的衢州。此处泛指 “中国东部浙江省的一座城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：当被问及原因时，她提到安全、便利和效率是她认为中国生活最吸引人的优点。分析句子可知，此处为When引导时间状语从句的省略用法，主语she与动词question是被动关系，完整表达为When she was questioned，省略主语和 be 动词，填过去分词questioned。 3．考查连词。句意：“我希望生活在中囯能帮助我的儿子看到更广阔的世界，了解不同的文化，并学会尊重它们，”雷斯特雷波说。空格前后是三个并列的不定式结构 see..., understand..., learn...，是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于这个来自哥伦比亚麦德林的家庭而言，他们所获得的远不止观光旅游——他们已融入当地社区，热情地参与节庆活动，享受着与其他中国家庭无异的日常生活。分此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the family，family与come 是主动关系，用现在分词coming。 5．考查名词。句意：对于这个来自哥伦比亚麦德林的家庭而言，他们所获得的远不止观光旅游——他们已融入当地社区，热情地参与节庆活动，享受着与其他中国家庭无异的日常生活。形容词great后接名词，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，构成短语with great enthusiasm，意为“满怀热情地”。 6．考查固定短语。句意：今年夏天，出于对中医的热爱，雷斯特雷波带儿子前往当地诊所体验了一种名为“三伏贴”的传统疗法，即在一年中最炎热的时期将草药贴敷于身体特定穴位，冬病夏治。此处为固定搭配passion for sth.，意为“对某事的热爱/热情”。 7．考查动词不定式 。句意：今年夏天，出于对中医的热爱，雷斯特雷波带儿子前往当地诊所体验了一种名为“三伏贴”的传统疗法，即在一年中最炎热的时期将草药贴敷于身体特定穴位，冬病夏治此处用不定式to do作目的状语，说明“带儿子去当地诊所”的目的是体验三伏贴疗法。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种有几个世纪历史的疗法是在一年中最热的日子里将草药贴在身体的特定部位，被认为可以增强人的免疫系统。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 treatment（指物），从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which。 9．考查形容词。句意：母亲和儿子都觉得这次经历真的很神奇，因为这为他们打开了一扇了解中医智慧的窗户。此处作宾语补足语，修饰名词experience（事物），用形容词 amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“在过去的几年里，中国文化已经成功地融入了我们的日常生活，”雷斯特雷波微笑着说。时间状语 over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，主语 Chinese culture 是单数，所以为has succeeded的填入。 Passage 3 （新情境）（2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the rich aroma (芳香) of tradition to the innovative scents (香气) drifting from modern studios, fragrance has always been a silent yet powerful cultural language. Picture 1 (breathe) in a fragrance dating back 5,000 years. Such 2 (be) the immersive journey offered by Scents of China, a newly launched eight-part documentary series aiming to capture 5,000 years of Chinese fragrance tradition on film. Each 30-minute episode operates 3 a time machine powered by scent, tracing how fragrance weaves through Chinese civilization, culture and aesthetics. 4 (give) a full picture of it, the production team ventured into mountains, forests, and remote workshops to find 5 very roots of Eastern perfumery (调香工艺). By spotlighting industry standardization, clever branding and 6 (globe) reach, the documentary captures a fascinating transformation: how an ancient craft upgrades for modern consumers worldwide. 7 (produce) Zhang Bei describes the project as both a cultural and industrial expedition. And the ambition is huge: Scents of China is set to broadcast in over 180 8 (country), using the universal language of scent to spark cross-cultural connections. For anyone fascinated by niche perfumes, cultural heritage, or the evolution of traditional industries, this series 9 (promise) to be an eye-opening watch 10 encourages a new way of thinking about modern lifestyles. 【答案】 1．breathing 2．is 3．like/as 4．To give 5．the 6．global 7．Producer 8．countries 9．promises 10．that/which/and 【导语】本文主要介绍了新近推出的八集纪录片Scents of China，讲述了该纪录片以香气为载体追溯中华五千年香文化传统，展现东方调香工艺的发展与转型，致力于用香气这一通用语言搭建跨文化交流的桥梁。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下吸入一种可追溯到5000年前的香气。动词picture后接动名词作宾语，breathe的动名词形式为breathing。 2．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：这就是新推出的八集纪录片Scents of China所带来的沉浸式体验，该纪录片旨在将5000年的中国香传统记录在镜头中。此处是倒装句，主语为单数概念的the immersive journey，全文主体时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 3．考查介词。句意：每集时长30分钟，就像一台由香气驱动的时光机，追溯香气如何融入中华文明、文化与美学。固定搭配operate like/as表示“充当、发挥……的作用”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了全面展现这一内容，制作团队深入山林与偏远工坊，探寻东方调香工艺的根源。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示团队四处走访的目的，首字母大写。 5．考查定冠词。句意同上。固定搭配the very roots表示“正是根源、本源”，very前需加定冠词the表特指。 6．考查形容词。句意：通过聚焦行业标准化、巧妙的品牌打造与全球影响力，这部纪录片记录了一个引人入胜的转变：一项古老工艺如何为全球现代消费者升级。此处修饰名词reach，需将名词globe变为形容词global，意为“全球的”。 7．考查名词。句意：制片人Zhang Bei将这个项目描述为一次文化与工业的双重探索。此处指代人作主语，需将动词produce变为指人的名词Producer，意为“制片人”，首字母大写。 8．考查名词复数。句意：Scents of China将在180多个国家播出，用香气这一通用语言激发跨文化联结。数词180后接可数名词的复数形式，country的复数为countries。 9．考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：对于所有痴迷于小众香水、文化遗产或传统产业演变的人来说，这部剧集有望成为一部开阔眼界、鼓励人们以新方式思考现代生活方式的作品。主语this series是单数概念，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式promises。 10．考查定语从句/并列句。句意：对于所有痴迷于小众香水、文化遗产或传统产业演变的人来说，这部剧集有望成为一部开阔眼界、鼓励人们以新方式思考现代生活方式的作品。此处引导定语从句，先行词是表示事物的an eye-opening watch，关系代词在从句中作主语，可用that/which；也可看作and连接的并列谓语动词promises和encourages。 Passage 4 （新情境）（26-27高三上·浙江嘉兴·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China. Tailored 1 (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services. “Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip 2 (mirror) China’s efforts to support its retirement travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 3 (number) over 300 million over-60s by the end of 2025. In February, several government 4 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 5 plan aims to create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers. 6 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring, emergency call buttons, and other 7 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits. Menus have also been adjusted 8 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors. Now more routes are being developed, including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 9 are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 10 (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area. 【答案】 1．specifically 2．mirrors 3．numbering 4．agencies 5．the 6．To better 7．thoughtful 8．to 9．which 10．limited 【导语】本文介绍我国面向老年人的“银发专列”旅游项目，介绍它的特色、配套适老化改造、相关扶持政策，同时指出该市场尚处在起步阶段，未来还有发展空间。 【详解】 1．考查副词。句意：“银发专列”专门为老年旅客量身打造，节奏更舒缓，服务也更贴心。此处修饰动词Tailored，要用副词形式，specific“特定的，特有的”的副词是 specifically“特意，专门地”。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：朱女士的这次出行，折射出中国大力扶持老年旅游市场的举措。所填词作句子的谓语动词；主语Zhu’s trip是单数，陈述事实，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数mirrors。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：老年人口数量持续增长推动着这个市场，到2025年底，60岁以上老人数量将超过3亿。句子谓语动词是is driven，空格处填入非谓语动词，number“总计”与其逻辑主语a growing elderly population之间是主动关系，用现在分词numbering作后置定语。 4．考查名词的数。句意：今年2月，多个政府部门联合发布一份行动方案，完善适老化旅游专列服务。分析可知，“several(几个)”后面接可数名词复数，agency“机构”复数形式是agencies。 5．考查定冠词。句意：该方案规划了每年 100 多条特色线路、2500 个计划班次，旨在搭建面向老年旅客的全国性专列网络。此处特指上文提到的action plan，用定冠词the作限定语。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为改善老年乘客的住宿条件，部分列车加装了防滑地板、紧急呼叫按钮以及老花镜、针线包等其他贴心便利设施。此处表目的，better在这里作动词，意为“改善”，用不定式放句首作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查形容词。句意同第6题。空格处作定语，修饰名词amenities，thought“想法，考虑”的形容词形式为thoughtful，表示“贴心的、周到的”，符合题意。 8．考查介词。句意：菜单也根据老年旅客的饮食需求进行了调整，提供口味清淡、营养均衡的餐食。固定搭配adjust to...表示“根据…… 调整、适应……”，填介词入介词to。 9．考查定语从句。句意：目前还在开发更多线路，包括赏花游、避暑游和秋日线路，这些都深受老年游客喜爱。“all of ________ are popular among senior travelers”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词routes，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。 10．考查形容词。句意：但是银发专列市场仍处于起步阶段，运力有限。空格处作定语，修饰名词transport capacity(运力)，limit“限制”的形容词形式为limited，表示“有限的”，符合题意。 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合04 词类综合（易错易混词汇)+语法填空 (考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：90分) 单句语法填空——词类考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分） 1．（2026·陕西商洛·二模）The first (impress) she gave me was that she was calm and easy-going. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．（2026·陕西商洛·二模）After running up the stairs, she was out of (breathe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The (remove) of old buildings will make room for a new community library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．What is your (choose) between the two travel plans? (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．（26-27高三上·福建泉州·阶段检测）He moved out of his rented flat after a (complain) from his neighbors about disturbing the peace. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．（2027高三·全国·专题练习）Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．（26-27高三上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）She stared at the glorious sunset over the hill with great (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Much to the (disappoint) of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government always refuses to admit the crime they did in World War Ⅱ in the history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．The (apply) of mind maps makes it easier for us to remember complicated grammar rules.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The (organize) of knowledge points is regarded as one of the most valuable review strategies.(所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The (deep) of your understanding of the passage determines your performance in reading questions.(所给词的适当形式填空) 12．With enough practice, you can express your ideas with greater (fluent).(所给词的适当形式填空) 13．（26-27高三上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）After years of training, she has become more (resist) to the stress of high pressure study.(所给词的适当形式填空) 14．（26-27高三上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）Community gardens are good for both the environment and local families, proving that such programs are truly (benefit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．Many students feel (comfort) when they are faced with unexpected changes in exam difficulty.(所给词的适当形式填空) 16．This kind of review method is (suit) for students with weak grammar foundation.(所给词的适当形式填空) 17．The (inspire) speech given by the graduate encouraged all Senior Three students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．He dealt with the pressure from revision (calm) every time he took a mock exam.(所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve (probable) seen it in a movie or British TV show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Eating alone, (special) in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. （所给词的适当形式填空） 21．We regard our wrong exercises valuable resources for progress. 22．This gift is intended my younger sister’s birthday. (用适当的词填空) 23．The accident resulted three deaths and several injuries yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 24．Don’t joke with your partner. She is known to take everything far too (serious). （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．That changed after the Chancay Port was (official) initiated in November 2024. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．Most (important), Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. （所给词的适当形式填空） 27．The company’s marketing strategy (current) focuses on attracting younger consumers through social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place order but this Wednesday, it was slightly different. (用适当的词填空) 29．In short, keeping a diary in English is effective way to improve your English writing. (用适当的词填空) 30．Psychologist Susan Levine, expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. （用适当的词填空） 综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分） Passage 1 （新情境）（26-27高三上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence may soon move beyond Earth, 1 China’s AI satellites aiming to bring computing power into space for the first time. Traditional satellites mainly fall into three 2 (category): communication satellites, navigation (导航) satellites and remote-sensing satellites. But now, China is developing a fourth type computing satellites — designed to perform data processing tasks in orbit rather than simply send information back to Earth. Known as the Three-Body Computing Constellation (三体计算星座), the project 3 (initiate) by Zhejiang Lab, a research institute in China, together with global partners, in 2023. It was 4 (public) launched in November 2024, and aims to bring AI models into space and build 5 large-scale computing network among satellites. As satellite numbers continue to grow, handling the huge amount of data they generate has become a major challenge. By 2032, an estimated 3,000 remote-sensing satellites worldwide could generate 300 petabytes of data. Sending all this data back to Earth for analysis would be impractical and 6 (efficient). Therefore, moving computing power and AI models into orbit could help satellites process information 7 (fast) and respond more effectively. This is 8 space-based AI is developed. Currently, the Three-Body Computing Constellation team has developed technology that allows AI models 9 (place) from the ground onto different satellite nodes (节点). The team has already placed 20 models and tested several applications, 10 (include) autonomous wildfire detection and early warning, and water monitoring through joint satellite operations. Passage 2 （新情境）（26-27高三上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liliana Restrepo, a 46-year-old teacher from Colombia, made a life-changing decision several years ago. She chose to settle in Quzhou, 1 city in east China’s Zhejiang Province, together with her 10-year-old son. When 2 (question) about her reasons, she mentioned safety, convenience and efficiency as the most appealing qualities of life in China. “I hope living in China will help my son see a broader world, understand different cultures 3 learn to respect them,” Restrepo said. For the family 4 (come) from Medellin in Colombia, they have acquired far beyond mere sightseeing — they have become part of the local community, celebrating festivals with great 5 (enthusiastic) and enjoying daily routines just like any other Chinese family. This summer, driven by their passion 6 the traditional Chinese medicine, Restrepo took her son to a local clinic 7 (experience) a medical practice — sanfutie, meaning treating winter diseases in summer. This centuries-old treatment, 8 involves applying herbal patches (药贴) to specific points on the body during the hottest days of the year, is believed to strengthen people’s immune system. Both the mother and the son found the experience truly 9 (amaze), as it offered them a window into the wisdom of Chinese medicine. “Chinese culture 10 (succeed) in integrating itself into our daily lives over the past few years,” Restrepo said with a warm smile. “We don’t just observe it — we live it and embrace it every single day.” Passage 3 （新情境）（2026·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the rich aroma (芳香) of tradition to the innovative scents (香气) drifting from modern studios, fragrance has always been a silent yet powerful cultural language. Picture 1 (breathe) in a fragrance dating back 5,000 years. Such 2 (be) the immersive journey offered by Scents of China, a newly launched eight-part documentary series aiming to capture 5,000 years of Chinese fragrance tradition on film. Each 30-minute episode operates 3 a time machine powered by scent, tracing how fragrance weaves through Chinese civilization, culture and aesthetics. 4 (give) a full picture of it, the production team ventured into mountains, forests, and remote workshops to find 5 very roots of Eastern perfumery (调香工艺). By spotlighting industry standardization, clever branding and 6 (globe) reach, the documentary captures a fascinating transformation: how an ancient craft upgrades for modern consumers worldwide. 7 (produce) Zhang Bei describes the project as both a cultural and industrial expedition. And the ambition is huge: Scents of China is set to broadcast in over 180 8 (country), using the universal language of scent to spark cross-cultural connections. For anyone fascinated by niche perfumes, cultural heritage, or the evolution of traditional industries, this series 9 (promise) to be an eye-opening watch 10 encourages a new way of thinking about modern lifestyles. Passage 4 （新情境）（26-27高三上·浙江嘉兴·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After much anticipation, 60-year-old Zhu Fengqing and her husband boarded a special “silver train” in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, starting a 16-day journey across northern China. Tailored 1 (specific) for elderly travelers, the “silver train” offers a slower pace and more attentive services. “Now that we are older, we prefer traveling by train,” Zhu said. Zhu’s trip 2 (mirror) China’s efforts to support its retirement travel market. This market is driven by a growing elderly population, 3 (number) over 300 million over-60s by the end of 2025. In February, several government 4 (agency) jointly released an action plan to improve tourism train services that are friendly to seniors. With over 100 designed routes and 2,500 scheduled trips annually, 5 plan aims to create a nationwide network of specialized trains for older travelers. 6 (better) the accommodation for the elderly passengers, some trains have been fitted with anti-slip flooring, emergency call buttons, and other 7 (thought) amenities (便利设施) such as reading glasses and sewing kits. Menus have also been adjusted 8 senior travelers’ dietary requirements, offering balanced diets with light flavors. Now more routes are being developed, including flower-viewing tours, summer retreats and autumn journeys, all of 9 are popular among senior travelers. However, the silver train market is still in its early stage with 10 (limit) transport capacity. Clearly, we can expect further growth in this area. 3 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $