Unit6 Famous people in history基础词汇知识巩固训练-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）英语六年级下册

沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语 Unit6 Famous people in history基础巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. 历史 ____________ 1. 著名的 ____________ 1. 科学家 ____________ 1. 艺术家 ____________ 1. 发明 ____________ 1. 创造 ____________ 1. 国家 ____________ 1. 世纪 ____________ 1. 智慧 ____________ 1. 努力 ____________ 1. 作品 ____________ 1. 影响 ____________ 1. 例子 ____________ 1. 疾病 ____________ 1. 战争 ____________ 1. 和平 ____________ 1. 诗人 ____________ 1. 国王 ____________ 1. 女王 ____________ 1. 统治者 ____________ 二、找出每组中不属于同一类的单词. ( )1. A. scientist B. artist C. history D. writer ( )2. A. invent B. create C. discover D. invention ( )3. A. century B. year C. month D. king ( )4. A. wise B. hard C. peace D. famous ( )5. A. work B. influence C. disease D. poem ( )6. A. war B. king C. queen D. ruler ( )7. A. country B. nation C. century D. state ( )8. A. scientist B. artist C. painter D. disease ( )9. A. create B. invent C. effort D. discover ( )10. A. history B. peace C. war D. disease 三、短语翻译（根据汉语提示写短语） 1. 历史上的名人 ____________ 2. 一位著名的科学家 ____________ 3. 发明灯泡 ____________ 4. 创造伟大的作品 ____________ 5. 影响世界 ____________ 6. 努力工作 ____________ 7. 智慧的象征 ____________ 8. 在19世纪 ____________ 9. 治愈疾病 ____________ 10. 为和平而战 ____________ 11. 一位著名的诗人 ____________ 12. 国家的统治者 ____________ 13. 举例 ____________ 14. 世界历史 ____________ 15. 艺术作品 ____________ 16. 科学发现 ____________ 17. 改变生活 ____________ 18. 努力与智慧 ____________ 19. 历史故事 ____________ 20. 著名的画家 ____________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. Many _______ (science) made important discoveries in history. 2. Her _______ (work) of art are famous around the world. 3. The king _______ (rule) the country 200 years ago. 4. He is a _______ (fame) writer in the 21st century. 5. Edison _______ (invention) the light bulb. 6. They showed great _______ (wise) in solving the problem. 7. The artist spent years _______ (create) the painting. 8. The war brought much _______ (sick) to people. 9. Lu Xun's _______ (influence) on Chinese literature is huge. 10. The _______ (paint) drew a beautiful landscape. 11. We should learn from their _______ (effort). 12. The _______ (poem) wrote many famous poems. 13. The _______ (invent) of the computer changed the world. 14. She made great _______ (contribute) to science. 15. The _______ (history) event happened in 1860. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空. 1. Thomas Edison was a great i_______ who invented many things. 2. Qian Xuesen is a famous s_______ in China. 3. Mo Yan is a well-known p_______ of novels. 4. The king r_______ the country wisely many years ago. 5. Shakespeare created many great w_______ of literature. 6. Marie Curie's d_______ of radium changed science. 7. Sun Yat-sen fought for p_______ and freedom. 8. In the 19th c_______, many inventions appeared. 9. The artist's work shows great t_______ and skill. 10. Confucius was a man of great w_______ in ancient China. 11. The doctor helped c_______ many people with the new medicine. 12. The war caused many d_______ and made people suffer. 13. Van Gogh is a famous Dutch p_______. 14. The queen was the r_______ of the country for 40 years. 15. Their e_______ and hard work led to success. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 爱因斯坦是历史上著名的科学家。Einstein was a famous scientist _______ _______. 2. 爱迪生发明了许多有用的东西。Edison _______ many useful things. 3. 莎士比亚创造了很多著名的戏剧。Shakespeare _______ many famous plays. 4. 这位艺术家的作品影响了整个世界。The artist's works _______ the whole world. 5. 孔子的智慧仍然影响着我们。Confucius' _______ still influences us. 6. 在20世纪，许多伟大的发明出现了。 In the _______ _______, many great inventions appeared. 7. 她努力工作成为了著名的作家。She worked hard to become a _______ _______. 8. 这位医生治愈了很多人的疾病。The doctor _______ many people's _______. 9. 他们为和平而战了十年。They fought _______ _______ for ten years. 10. 达芬奇是著名的艺术家和科学家。Da Vinci was a famous _______ and _______. 11. 这个故事是历史上真实的事件。This story is a real _______ _______ history. 12. 鲁迅的作品在今天仍然很重要。Lu Xun's _______ are still important today. 13. 这位统治者为国家做出了巨大贡献。 The _______ made great contributions to the _______. 14. 科学家们的努力改变了我们的生活。Scientists' _______ have changed our _______. 15. 艺术和科学都能影响世界。Both art and science can _______ the _______. 16. 这位诗人在年轻时写了很多诗。The _______ wrote many _______ when he was young. 17. 历史上有很多著名的国王和女王。 There are many famous _______ and _______ in history. 18. 这个发明是20世纪最重要的之一。 This _______ is one of the most important in the _______ century. 19. 他们用智慧和努力创造了伟大的作品。 They created great works with _______ and _______. 20. 我们应该学习历史上的名人。We should learn from _______ _______ in history. 答案解析 一、本单元单词测试 1. history 2. famous 3. scientist 4. artist 5. invent 6.create 7. country 8. century 9. wisdom 10. effort 11.work 12. influence 13. example 14. disease 15. war 16.peace 17. poet 18. king 19. queen 20. ruler 二、找出不同类单词 1. C（history为抽象名词，其余为职业） 2. D（invention为名词，其余为动词） 3. D（king为人物，其余为时间单位） 4. C（peace为名词，其余为形容词） 5. C（disease为疾病，其余为成就相关） 6. A（war为战争，其余为统治者） 7. C（century为时间，其余为国家相关） 8. D（disease为疾病，其余为职业） 9. C（effort为名词，其余为动词） 10. A（history为学科，其余为抽象概念） 三、短语翻译 1. famous people in history 2. a famous scientist 3. invent the light bulb 4. create great works 5. influence the world 6. work hard 7. a symbol of wisdom 8. in the 19th century 9. cure diseases 10. fight for peace 11. a famous poet 12. the ruler of the country 13. for example 14. world history 15. works of art 16. scientific discoveries 17. change life 18. effort and wisdom 19. historical stories 20. famous painter 四、用所给词适当形式填空 1. scientists 2. works 3. ruled 4. famous 5. invented 6.wisdom 7. creating 8. sickness 9. influence 10. painter 11.efforts 12. poet 13. invention 14. contributions 15. historical 五、首字母填空 1. inventor 2. scientist 3. writer 4. ruled 5. works 6.discovery 7. peace 8. century 9. talent 10. wisdom 11.cure 12. deaths 13. painter 14. ruler 15. effort 六、汉译英 1. in history 2. invented 3. created 4. influenced 5.wisdom 6. 20th century 7. famous writer 8. cured; diseases 9.for peace 10. artist; scientist 11. event in 12. works 11.ruler; country 14. efforts; lives 15. influence; world 16.poet; poems 17. kings; queens 18. invention; 20th 19.wisdom; effort 20. famous people 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$