Unit6 Famous people in history重点词汇短语强化训练-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四学制）英语六年级下册

沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语 Unit6 Famous People in History 词汇短语+句子强化练习（含解析） 满分 100分 1、 词汇辨析（共20分）。 根据句意，选择合适词或者短语的正确形式填空。 1. We should ________ (look for / look up) new words in the dictionary when we don't know their meanings. 1. She spent two hours ________ (finding / looking for) her lost keys, but she didn't ________ (find / look for) them. 1. The ________ (invention / inventor) ________ (invented / invention) a new machine last year. 1. He is a famous ________ (poem / poet). He has written many beautiful ________ (poems / poets). 1. I want to ________ (discover / invent) a new kind of medicine to help sick people. 1. Columbus ________ (discovered / invented) America in 1492. 1. The ________ (importance / important) thing is to keep trying. 1. We should learn the ________ (important / importance) of protecting the environment. 1. She has a great ________ (talent / talented) for music and she is a very ________ (talent / talented) singer. 1. His ________ (wise / wisdom) made him a respected leader. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）. 1. Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent). He had over 1,000 inventions. 1. Marie Curie ________ (discover) radium and polonium, and she won the Nobel Prize twice. 1. Leonardo da Vinci was good at many things, such as ________ (paint), sculpture and engineering. 1. Albert Einstein is one of the most famous ________ (science) in the world. 1. William Shakespeare wrote many famous ________ (play) like Romeo and Juliet. 1. Alexander Graham Bell ________ (invent) the telephone in 1876. 1. They are learning about the ________ (life) of these famous people in history class. 1. My little sister wants to be a ________ (music) when she grows up. 1. The ________ (write) of this book is Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer. 1. Benjamin Franklin made important ________ (contribute) to science. 1. Many people admire his ________ (wise) and courage. 1. The ________ (invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly. 1. She showed great ________ (talent) in art when she was young. 1. Beethoven continued to compose music even after he became ________ (deafness). 1. These ________ (inventor) worked hard to create new things. 1. The story tells us about the ________ (achieve) of Zhang Heng. 1. We should learn from these ________ (success) people. 1. He is famous for his ________ (poem) about nature. 1. The ________ (act) in this movie played very well. 1. They are discussing the ________ (important) of protecting the environment. 三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子（共10分）. 1. I want to know more about the ________ (科学家) who made great contributions to space science. 1. Many children like reading the ________ (故事) written by Andersen. 1. Yuan Longping is a ________ (著名的) scientist in the field of agriculture. 1. She has a great ________ (兴趣) in history and often reads history books. 1. Edison's ________ (发明) of the light bulb is very important. 1. Mozart was a ________ (天才的) musician and composed many wonderful pieces of music. 1. The ________ (艺术家) painted a beautiful picture of the countryside. 1. We should learn from their ________ (勇气) in the face of difficulties. 1. Shakespeare's ________ (作品) are still popular around the world today. 1. They are studying the ________ (生活) of ancient people. 1. The ________ (发现) of this new star made the scientists very excited. 1. My brother wants to be an ________ (工程师) in the future. 1. She has a strong ________ (愿望) to travel around the world. 1. The ________ (作家) is going to give a speech in our school next week. 1. His ________ (成就) in the field of sports are amazing. 1. We should respect those ________ (有智慧的) people. 1. The ________ (演员) played the role of a hero very well. 1. They are talking about the ________ (影响) of the Internet on our lives. 1. The ________ (音乐家) played the piano beautifully at the concert. 1. The ________ (重要性) of learning English cannot be overstated. 四、重点短语 英译汉（共30分）. 1. in history 1. be famous for 1. make great contributions to 1. be good at 1. a great inventor 1. learn about 1. the Nobel Prize 1. in one's free time 1. at the age of 1. think of 1. work hard 1. grow up 1. give up 1. be interested in 1. come up with 1. on one's own 1. take care of 1. in the future 1. make a difference 1. look up to 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共30分）. 1. 莫言以他的小说而闻名。Mo Yan ________ ________ ________ his novels. 1. 爱迪生对科学做出了巨大贡献。Edison ________ great ________ ________ science. 1. 她擅长画画。She ________ ________ ________ drawing. 1. 我们应该了解更多关于历史名人的事情。 We should ________ ________ more about famous people in history. 1. 他在五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。 He started to learn to play the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ five. 1. 你能想出一个好主意吗？Can you ________ ________ ________ a good idea? 1. 不要放弃，继续努力。Don't ________ ________, and keep working hard. 1. 他长大后想成为一名医生。He wants to be a doctor when he ________ ________. 1. 她对数学很感兴趣。She ________ ________ ________ ________ math. 1. 他独自完成了这项工作。He finished the work ________ ________ ________. 1. 你应该照顾好自己。You should ________ ________ ________ yourself. 1. 我希望将来成为一名老师。I hope to be a teacher ________ ________ ________. 1. 他们的行动对环境产生了很大影响。 Their actions ________ ________ ________ to the environment. 1. 许多年轻人仰慕这位篮球明星。 Many young people ________ ________ ________ the basketball star. 1. 这位科学家在他的空闲时间做实验。 The scientist does experiments ________ ________ ________ ________. 1. 这个小女孩梦想成为一名著名的歌手。 The little girl dreams of becoming ________ ________ singer. 1. 我们应该从这些成功的人身上学习。 We should ________ ________ these ________ people. 1. 鲁迅写了很多著名的作品。Lu Xun wrote many ________ ________. 1. 居里夫人发现了镭，这是一项伟大的发现。 Madam Curie ________ radium, and it was a great ________. 1. 他的智慧帮助他解决了这个难题。 His ________ helped him ________ this difficult problem. 答案解析 一、词汇辨析. 1. look up 解析：look up 表示 “查阅”，look for 表示 “寻找”，此处是查字典，用 look up。 1. looking for; find 解析：spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以第一空用 looking for；第二空强调结果 “找到”，用 find。 1. inventor; invented 解析：第一空表示 “发明家” 用 inventor；第二空缺少谓语动词，根据 last year 可知用一般过去时，invent 的过去式是 invented。 1. poet; poems 解析：第一空表示 “诗人” 用 poet；第二空表示 “诗歌”，many 后接可数名词复数，用 poems。 1. invent 解析：invent 表示 “发明” 新事物，discover 表示 “发现” 原本就存在的事物，此处是发明新药，用 invent。 1. discovered 解析：美洲原本就存在，哥伦布是 “发现” 它，用 discovered。 1. important 解析：修饰名词 thing 用形容词 important。 1. importance 解析：the...of 结构中，of 前用名词，“重要性” 用 importance。 1. talent; talented 解析：第一空 a great 后接名词，用 talent；第二空修饰名词 singer 用形容词 talented。 1. wisdom 解析：his 后接名词，“智慧” 用 wisdom。 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. inventor 解析：a great 后接名词，invent 的名词形式为 inventor，意为 “发明家”。 1. discovered 解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，discover 的过去式是 discovered。 1. painting 解析：such as 后接动词 -ing 形式，paint 的 -ing 形式是 painting。 1. scientists 解析：one of 后接可数名词复数，science 的表示人的名词复数形式为 scientists。 1. plays 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，play 的复数形式是 plays。 1. invented 解析：根据 in 1876 可知用一般过去时，invent 的过去式是 invented。 1. lives 解析：life 表示 “生活” 时，复数形式是 lives。 1. musician 解析：a 后接名词，music 表示 “音乐家” 的名词形式是 musician。 1. writer 解析：the...of 结构中，of 前用名词，write 的名词形式是 writer。 1. contributions 解析：make contributions to 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 做贡献”。 1. wisdom 解析：his 后接名词，wise 的名词形式是 wisdom。 1. invention 解析：the...of 结构中，of 前用名词，invent 的名词形式是 invention。 1. talent 解析：great 后接名词，talent 意为 “天赋”。 1. deaf 解析：become 是系动词，后接形容词，deafness 的形容词形式是 deaf。 1. inventors 解析：these 后接可数名词复数，inventor 的复数形式是 inventors。 1. achievements 解析：the...of 结构中，of 前用名词，achieve 的名词复数形式是 achievements。 1. successful 解析：修饰名词 people 用形容词，success 的形容词形式是 successful。 1. poems 解析：his 后接名词，poem 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 poems。 1. actor 解析：the 后接名词，根据 played 可知是 “演员”，用 actor。 1. importance 解析：the...of 结构中，of 前用名词，important 的名词形式是 importance。 三、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子. 1. scientists 解析：根据 “who made great contributions to space science” 可知用复数形式。 1. stories 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，“故事” 的复数形式是 stories。 1. famous 解析：“著名的” 用形容词 famous 修饰 scientist。 1. interest 解析：a great 后接名词，“兴趣” 的名词形式是 interest。 1. invention 解析：Edison's 后接名词，“发明” 的名词形式是 invention。 1. talented 解析：修饰名词 musician 用形容词，“天才的” 用 talented。 1. artist 解析：“艺术家” 用名词 artist，根据 painted 可知用单数。 1. courage 解析：their 后接名词，“勇气” 的名词形式是 courage。 1. works 解析：“作品” 用名词 work，此处用复数形式 works。 1. lives 解析：“生活” 的复数形式是 lives。 1. discovery 解析：the...of 结构中，of 前用名词，“发现” 的名词形式是 discovery。 1. engineer 解析：an 后接可数名词单数，“工程师” 用 engineer。 1. wish 解析：a strong 后接名词，“愿望” 的名词形式是 wish。 1. writer 解析：“作家” 用名词 writer，根据 is 可知用单数。 1. achievements 解析：his 后接名词，“成就” 的复数形式是 achievements。 1. wise 解析：修饰名词 people 用形容词，“有智慧的” 用 wise。 1. actor 解析：“演员” 用名词 actor，根据 played 可知用单数。 1. influence 解析：the...of 结构中，of 前用名词，“影响” 的名词形式是 influence。 1. musician 解析：“音乐家” 用名词 musician，根据 played 可知用单数。 1. importance 解析：the...of 结构中，of 前用名词，“重要性” 的名词形式是 importance。 四、重点短语 英译汉. 1. 在历史上 1. 因…… 而闻名 1. 对…… 做出巨大贡献 1. 擅长 1. 一位伟大的发明家 1. 了解 1. 诺贝尔奖 1. 在某人的空闲时间 1. 在…… 岁时 1. 想起；认为 1. 努力工作 1. 长大 1. 放弃 1. 对…… 感兴趣 1. 想出 1. 独自 1. 照顾 1. 在将来 1. 有影响；起作用 1. 仰慕；尊敬 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词. 1. is famous for 解析：be famous for 是固定短语，主语 Mo Yan 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 1. made; contributions to 解析：make contributions to 是固定短语，根据语境用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made。 1. is good at 解析：be good at 是固定短语，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 1. learn about 解析：“了解” 用 learn about，should 后接动词原形。 1. at the age of 解析：“在…… 岁时” 用固定短语 at the age of。 1. come up with 解析：“想出” 用 come up with，can 后接动词原形。 1. give up 解析：“放弃” 用 give up，Don't 后接动词原形。 1. grows up 解析：“长大” 用 grow up，主语 he 是第三人称单数，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 grows。 1. is interested in 解析：be interested in 是固定短语，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 1. on his own 解析：“独自” 用 on one's own，主语是 He，所以用 on his own。 1. take care of 解析：“照顾” 用 take care of，should 后接动词原形。 1. in the future 解析：“在将来” 用固定短语 in the future。 1. made a difference 解析：make a difference 是固定短语，根据语境用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made。 1. look up to 解析：“仰慕” 用 look up to，主语 Many young people 是复数，动词用原形。 1. in his free time 解析：“在他的空闲时间” 用 in one's free time，主语是 The scientist，所以用 in his free time。 1. a famous 解析：“一名著名的” 用 a famous。 1. learn from; successful 解析：“向…… 学习” 用 learn from，should 后接动词原形；“成功的” 用形容词 successful 修饰 people。 1. famous works 解析：“著名的作品” 用 famous works。 1. discovered; discovery 解析：第一空表示 “发现”，根据语境用一般过去时，discover 的过去式是 discovered；第二空用名词 discovery。 1. wisdom; solve 解析：第一空用名词 wisdom；help sb. do sth. 是固定用法，第二空用动词原形 solve。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$