2025届山东省济南市历下区山东师范大学附属中学高三二模英语试题二次开发练习

机密★启用前 山东师范大学附属中学2025届高三年级高考模拟考试 英语 2025.4 资料包含： 1. 文章中的重点单词及其词性转换、短语、同义词等 2. 文章中的重点句子改编单句语法填空 3. 文章中的长难句分析及翻译 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai, key scenes presenting city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out: “In 1993, the 755-meter-long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, attracting countless wealthy diners each night.” Starting from Huanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you’ll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series: ·Wing On Department Store The prototype (原型) of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series was Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name to Wing On Department Store and was one of the four major original department stores in Shanghai. Address: No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district. ·Fairmont Peace Hotel: Peace Hotel on East Nanjing Road. It’s a major scene in the TV series where the hero A Bao, played by actor Hu Ge, resides. The hotel first opened its doors on Aug 1, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir Victor Sassoon, a businessman and hotelier. Address: No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district. ·No 27 The Bund As one of the important buildings in the Bund architectural complex and a key cultural relic protected unit in China, the building used to be owned by Jardine Matheson and later served as an office building for the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau for many years. In the TV series, the location is called the Foreign Trade Building. Address: No 27 East Zhongshan Road, Huangpu district. 21. According to the narrator in the Blossoms Shanghai, what can we know about the Huanghe Road? A. It is where the hero A Bao resides. B. It has the most restaurants in Shanghai. C. It appealed to many rich eaters every night. D. It is the site of the Wing On Department Store. 22. Which of the following buildings was initially named Cathay Hotel? A. No 27 The Bund. B. Fairmont Peace Hotel. C. Hu Lian Department Store. D. Wing On Department Store. 23. If you are interested in architecture, which place would you like to visit? A. No 755 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district. B. No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district. C. No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district. D. No 27 East Zhongshan Road, Huangpu district. 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 of late 最近；近来 同义词：recently, lately； countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 无数的，多得数不清的 count（v. 数数；计算 ；n. 总数 ）； 反义词：countable（可数的） film /fɪlm/ n. 影片，电影（业）；胶卷；薄层；v. 拍摄（电影） filmmaker（n. 电影制作人 ）； 短语：film industry（电影产业 ），make a film（拍电影 ）； the Bund /ðə bʌnd/ 外滩 上海著名景点 prototype /ˈprəʊtətaɪp/ n. 原型；雏形 词性转换：prototypical（adj. 原型的；典型的 ）； 短语：a prototype of（…… 的原型 ） Department Store /dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)/ 百货商店 reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ v. 居住；定居 词性转换：residence（n. 住宅；居住 ），resident（n. 居民；adj. 居住的 ）； 短语：reside in/at（居住在 ） hotelier /həʊˈtelieɪ/ n. 旅馆老板；酒店经营者 词性转换：hotel（n. 旅馆；酒店 ）； relic /ˈrelɪk/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物 短语：historical relic（历史遗迹 ） ；cultural relic文物 narrator /nəˈreɪtə(r)/ n. 叙述者；讲述者 词性转换：narrate（v. 讲述；叙述 ），narration（n. 叙述；故事 ）； 短语：first - person narrator（第一人称叙述者 ） ； wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的；富裕的 词性转换：wealth（n. 财富 ）； scenic spots /ˈsiːnɪk spɒts/ 景点 词性转换：scenic（adj. 风景优美的 ）； 短语：visit scenic spots（游览景点 ） ； 同义词：tourist attractions originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 起初；原来；独创地 词性转换：original（adj. 原来的；原创的 ；n. 原件 ）；短语：originally designed（原创设计 ） ； complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ n. 综合建筑群；集合体；adj. 复杂的 短语：architectural complex（建筑群 ），complex system（复杂系统 ） ； 同义词（adj. ）：complicated, intricate； serve as /sɜːv æz/ 充当；担任 短语：serve as a model（作为榜样 ） ； district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ n. 地区；区域；行政区 短语：urban district（市区 ） ； 同义词：area, region, zone foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的；外交的；外来的 词性转换：foreigner（n. 外国人 ）； 短语：foreign language（外语 ），foreign trade（对外贸易 ） ； 反义词：domestic（adj. 国内的；家用的；喜爱家庭生活的；驯养的 n. 家佣，家政工） 二、单句语法填空 1. With the growing ______ (popular) of the TV series *Blossoms Shanghai*, key scenes presenting city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late.（popularity） 2. The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out: “In 1993, the 755 - meter - long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, ______ (attract) countless wealthy diners each night.”（attracting） 3. ______(Start) from Huanghe Road and ______ (cross) Nanjing Road to the Bund, you’ll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series.（Starting;crossing） 4. The prototype (原型) of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series ______ (be) Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006.（was） 5. As one of the important buildings in the Bund architectural complex and a key cultural relic ______ (protect) unit in China, the building used _________(own) by Jardine Matheson and later served _______ an office building for the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau for many years.（protected；to be owned;as） 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。随着电视剧《繁花》的流行，越来越多的人想去上海进行城市漫步。本文介绍了剧中火热的一条城市漫步的路线，以及这条路线上的三处旅游景点，给准备去上海进行城市漫步的游客提供一些有用的建议和参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out: “In 1993, the 755-meter-long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, attracting countless wealthy diners each night.”(电视剧《繁花》中的旁白指出：“1993年，755米长的黄河路上有100多家餐馆，每晚吸引着无数有钱的食客。”)”可知，黄河路拥有100多家餐厅，每晚都吸引无数的有钱食客。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据·Fairmont Peace Hotel: Peace Hotel on East Nanjing Road.中的“The hotel first opened its doors on Aug 1, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir Victor Sassoon, a businessman and hotelier.(这家酒店于1929年8月1日首次开业，最初由其所有者维克多・沙逊爵士命名为华懋饭店。维克多・沙逊是一位商人和酒店经营者)”可知，Fairmont Peace Hotel最初被命名为Cathay Hotel。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据·No 27 The Bund中的“As one of the important buildings in the Bund architectural complex and a key cultural relic protected unit in China, the building used to be owned by Jardine Matheson and later served as an office building for the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau for many years. (作为外滩建筑群中的重要建筑之一，同时也是中国重点文物保护单位，这座建筑曾为怡和洋行所有，后来多年间一直作为上海对外贸易局的办公楼使用)”和“Address: No 27 East Zhongshan Road, Huangpu district.(地址：黄浦区中山东路27号)”可知，No 27 The Bund是外滩建筑群的重要建筑之一和全国重点文物保护单位，如果你对建筑感兴趣的话可以去参观此地。D项是No 27 The Bund的具体地址。故选D。 B In 1991, a group of eight middle schoolers from Harlem went to Michigan to compete in the National Junior High School Chess Championship tournament. No one had seen these kids coming — many of them from under-resourced schools and communities. But they went on to win first place, making them and their coach, Maurice Ashely, instant celebrities. This heartwarming story is one of many tales recounted in Adam Grant’s new book, Hidden Potential. His mission is to challenge conventional wisdom around innate (天生) talent, hard work, or past performance as being predictors of success, and he argues that nurture is more important than nature when it comes to developing everyone’s potential. Grant argues that anyone can get better at what they want to achieve if they focus on the right skills and have the right kinds of support in place. “Summoning the nerve to face discomfort is a character skill — an especially important form of determination,” Grant writes. “If we avoid the discomfort of learning techniques that don’t come easily to us, we limit our own growth.” Alternatively, seeking discomfort deliberately can have the opposite effect — helping us to expand our knowledge and skills. Making errors and getting comfortable with imperfection helps you learn things quickly. In the book, Grant writes about how we can spread opportunity better in society. For example, he stresses the importance of designing schools to give all children the potential to learn. He points to Finland, where schools have focused on making education playful, while making teachers to be experts on students’ learning and helping students to pursue their interests and develop skills. All in all, Grant’s message is that there is much we can do to bring out our own potential and to see the potential in others. By recognizing setbacks (挫折) as a part of learning and character-building, and support as necessary for growth, we can allow more people to do great things and so add their particular gift to the world. 24. What is the book aimed at? A. Introducing ways to nurture individuals. B. Presenting predictors of success. C. Challenging convention about success. D. Stressing the importance of nurture in success. 25. What do the underlined words “Summoning the nerve” mean in paragraph 3? A. Asking for help. C. Accepting the truth. B. Seeking opportunities. D. Working up the courage. 26. What does Grant want to convey by mentioning Finland? A. It’s important to develop each child’s potential. B. Finland’s teachers are experts in teaching. C. Making learning playful is the key to education. D. Finland’s education produces many geniuses. 27. What is the text? A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A research article. D. A news report. 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n. 锦标赛 短语：world tournament（世界锦标赛 ）； under - resourced /ˌʌndə(r) rɪˈsɔːst/ adj. 资源不足的 resource（n. 资源 ）、resourceful（adj. 机智的；资源丰富的 ）； 短语：under - resourced schools（资源匮乏的学校 ）、under - resourced projects（资源不足的项目 ） instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间；片刻；adj. 立即的；速食的 instantly（adv. 立即地 ）； 短语：in an instant（瞬间；马上 ）、for an instant（片刻 ）、instant coffee（速溶咖啡 ）、instant noodles（方便面 ）； 同义词（adj. ）：immediate, prompt； celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人；名流；名声 recount /rɪˈkaʊnt/（v. ）；/ˈriːkaʊnt/（n. ） v. 叙述；讲述；重新计算；n. 重新计算 短语：recount a story（讲述一个故事 ）、recount the vote（重新计票 ）； 同义词（v. 叙述义 ）：narrate mission /ˈmɪʃn/ n. 任务；使命；代表团 短语：space mission（太空任务 ）、on a mission（执行任务 ）； 同义词：task, assignment, duty conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统的；常规的；符合习俗的 convention（n. 惯例；习俗；大会 ）； 短语：conventional wisdom（传统观念 ）、conventional medicine（传统医学 ）、 同义词：traditional, 反义词：unconventional innate /ɪˈneɪt/ adj. 天生的；固有的 短语：innate ability（天生的能力 ）、innate talent（天赋 ）、innate immunity（先天免疫 ） predictor /prɪˈdɪktə(r)/ n. 预测器；预测物；预测者 predict（v. 预测；预言 ）、prediction（n. 预测 ）；短语：risk predictor（风险预测指标 ）、weather predictor（天气预测器 ）； nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ v. 养育；培养；滋养；n. 养育；环境因素 nurturer（n. 养育者 ）； 短语：nurture talent（培养人才 ）、nurture creativity（培养创造力 ）； 同义词（v. ）：raise, cultivate； when it comes to /wen ɪt kʌmz tuː/ 当谈到；就…… 而论 注意to是介词 in place /ɪn pleɪs/ 适当的；在适当的位置；准备就绪；到位 summon /ˈsʌmən/ v. 召唤；传唤；鼓起（勇气等） summons（n. 传票 ）； 短语：summon sb. to do sth.（召唤某人做某事 ）、summon up courage（鼓起勇气 ）、summon a meeting（召集会议 ）； nerve /nɜːv/ n. 神经；勇气；v. 使鼓起勇气 nervous（adj. 紧张的 ）、nervously（adv. 紧张地 ）；短语：get on one's nerves（使某人心烦 ） Alternatively /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvli/ adv. 或者；二者择一地；另外 alternative（adj. 可供选择的；n. 可供选择的事物 ）； error /ˈerə(r)/ n. 错误；失误；误差 err（v. 犯错 ） 短语：make an error（犯错误 ）、error message（错误信息 ）、human error（人为错误 ） playful /ˈpleɪfl/ adj. 爱玩的；闹着玩的；俏皮的 play（v. 玩耍；n. 游戏 ）、playfulness（n. 顽皮 ）；短语：playful behavior（顽皮的行为 ）、a playful mood（嬉戏的心情 ） expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家；能手；adj. 熟练的；内行的 expertise（n. 专门知识；技能 ）； 短语：an expert in/at/on（某方面的专家 ）、expert advice（专家意见 ）、expert system（专家系统 ）； pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；追逐；从事；继续 pursuit（n. 追求；追赶 ）； 短语：pursue a dream（追求梦想 ）、pursue a career（从事职业 ） potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj. 潜在的；可能的；n. 潜力；可能性 短语：potential customer（潜在客户 ）、potential risk（潜在风险 ）、realize one's potential（发挥某人的潜力 ） particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的；n. 详情；细节 particularly（adv. 特别；尤其 ）； 短语：in particular（尤其；特别 ）、be particular about（对…… 挑剔 ）； 二、单句语法填空 1. But they went on to win first place,_________( make) them and their coach, Maurice Ashely, instant ______ (celebrity).（ making;celebrities） 2. This heartwarming story is one of many tales ______ (recount) in Adam Grant’s new book, Hidden Potential.（recounted） 3. “If we avoid the discomfort of learning techniques that don’t come easily to us, we ______ (limit) our own growth.” （will limit） 4. Making ______ (error) and getting comfortable with imperfection ______(helps)you learn things quickly.（errors;helps ） 5. He points to Finland, _________schools have focused on making education playful, while making teachers ______ (be) experts on students’ learning and helping students to pursue their interests and develop skills.（where ;be） 6. All in all, Grant’s message is _______there is much we can do to bring out our own potential and ______ (see) the potential in others.（that ;to see） 三、句子分析及翻译 His mission is to challenge conventional wisdom around innate (天生) talent, hard work, or past performance as being predictors of success, and he argues that nurture is more important than nature when it comes to developing everyone’s potential. 句子分析 翻译 句子主干是 “His mission is to... and he argues that...” 。“to challenge conventional wisdom... as predictors of success” 是动词不定式作表语，其中 “around innate (天生) talent, hard work, or past performance” 是后置定语修饰 “conventional wisdom” ，“as being predictors of success” 是 “challenge” 的宾补 ；“that nurture is more important than nature when it comes to developing everyone’s potential” 是 “argues” 的宾语从句，“when it comes to developing everyone’s potential” 是时间状语从句。 他的使命是挑战围绕天生才能、努力工作或过往表现作为成功预测因素的传统观念，并且他认为，在开发每个人的潜力方面，后天培养比先天因素更为重要。 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了《隐藏的潜力》这本书，并具体阐述了该书的主要内容以及作者对于经历挫折有利于激发潜力这一观点的论述。文章旨在鼓励学生经历挫折，从中学习并激发自己的潜力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His mission is to challenge conventional wisdom around innate (天生) talent, hard work, or past performance as being predictors of success, and he argues that nurture is more important than nature when it comes to developing everyone’s potential. (他的使命是挑战将天赋、努力工作或过去的表现作为成功预测因素的传统观念。他认为，在开发每个人的潜力方面，后天培养比先天更重要)”可知，他认为，在开发每个人的潜力方面，后天培养比先天更重要。由此可知，本书的目的是强调培养对成功的重要性。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中““Summoning the nerve to face discomfort is a character skill — an especially important form of determination,” Grant writes. “If we avoid the discomfort of learning techniques that don’t come easily to us, we limit our own growth.” (“ 直面令人不适的状况是一种品格技能——一种特别重要的决心，”格兰特写道。“如果我们避免了学习不容易获得的技术带来的不适，我们就限制了自己的成长。”)” 可知，这里说的是面对不舒服（学习有难度的技巧带来的不适）需要一种决心，也就是鼓起勇气去面对，所以划线词意思鼓起勇气，和D选项“Working up the courage(鼓起勇气)”意思相同。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, he stresses the importance of designing schools to give all children the potential to learn. He points to Finland, where schools have focused on making education playful, while making teachers to be experts on students’ learning and helping students to pursue their interests and develop skills. (例如，他强调设计学校的重要性，让所有孩子都有学习的潜力。他以芬兰为例，那里的学校注重让教育变得有趣，同时让教师成为学生学习的专家，帮助学生追求自己的兴趣和发展技能)” 可推断，Grant提到芬兰是为了说明设计学校以给予所有孩子学习的潜力很重要，芬兰的学校就是这样做的例子。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇讲述了一群孩子的故事引入Adam Grant的新书《Hidden Potential》，然后介绍了书的主旨、书中的一些观点等，整体是对这本书的评论。故选B。 C Nestled along the shores of Lake Mergozzo in northern Italy stands a 1960s architectural relic reborn as a sanctuary of retro charm. The house, constructed in 1963 during Italy’s postwar design renaissance, had languished for years until Hilary Belle Walker — a San Francisco-born vintage fashion entrepreneur — stumbled upon its listing on a Milan real-estate portal in 2018. Though Hilary resided in Milan, her fascination with the lake region’s unspoiled beauty compelled her to purchase the property sight unseen, relying solely on photographs and trusted associates’ assessments. Restoration posed unique challenges. While preserving original elements like pistachio-green terrazzo (水磨石) floors and mid-century wood paneling (镶板), Hilary strategically sourced period-accurate décor. She combed European flea markets for discontinued Swedish floral wallpaper from 1965 and salvaged unused avocado-toned bathroom fixtures from a shuttered Turin warehouse. The living area juxtaposes two rare Missoni wool rugs — one unearthed at a French estate sale, the other from a Bergamo antique dealer — their geometric patterns echoing the home’s recurring plum-and-moss-green palette. A daring maroon ceiling installation modernizes the retro aesthetic without overshadowing vintage foundations. The lakeside setting dictated design choices. A sliding glass wall — an engineering feat for its time — opens to a balcony retaining original hexagonal cement tiles, framing panoramic lake vistas. Outdoors, a two-tonne sandstone table hauled from a disused Alpine quarry now anchors alfresco (户外的) gatherings under a century-old oak. Hidden across the adjacent gravel road lies Hilary’s coup de grâce: a secluded pebble beach accessible via a camouflaged path, where dawn swims occur in near-total solitude. Lifestyle contrasts with urban modernity define the home’s ethos. While Hilary’s Milan apartment buzzes with digital conveniences, here a 1963 Garrard turntable spins jazz vinyls, and a boxy Philips DVD player replaces streaming services. Provisions come exclusively from Mergozzo’s family-run bottega (作坊), adhering to Hilary’s philosophy of “slow consumption”. This intentional disconnect extends to the region’s cultural hybridity: Swiss-Germanic influences permeate local dialects and customs, a legacy of cross-border traditions. Critics might question the practicality of such meticulous restoration, particularly the decision to retain original single-pane windows despite their thermal inefficiency. For Hilary, however, authenticity trumps modernity. “The flaws are heirlooms,” she insists, noting how winter frost patterns on the glass recapture her childhood memories of Lake Tahoe. Even the master bedroom’s creaky parquet flooring — a tripping hazard by contemporary standards — remains untouched, its imperfections deemed narrative artifacts. 28. What was Hilary’s key principle in selecting materials during restoration? A. Prioritizing modern convenience. B. Balancing aesthetics with functionality. C. Sourcing materials matching the historical context. D. Strictly using original 1960s components. 29. What can be inferred about Hilary’s attitude toward modern technology in the lake house? A. She deliberately avoids it to preserve historical authenticity. B. She embraces it cautiously to balance aesthetics and function. C. She prioritizes affordability over technological advancements. D. She incorporates it minimally due to limited local resources. 30. What is the primary purpose of the paragraph 3? A. To contrast architectural styles between Milan and Lake Mergozzo. B. To explain how natural surroundings guided design decisions. C. To criticize the impracticality of preserving outdated materials. D. To emphasize the financial challenges of the restoration process. 31. Which statement best captures the central theme of the passage? A. Architectural preservation requires sacrificing modern comforts. B. Postwar Italian architecture holds unmatched historical significance. C. Cultural identity can be woven into design through intentional curation. D. Lakeside properties demand constant modernization for functionality. 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 reborn /ˌriːˈbɔːrn/ adj. 再生的，复活的；更新的，复兴的 v. 复兴；再次流行，再生；轮回 短语：be reborn as（重生为） sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃueri/ n. 圣地；保护区；避难所 短语：wildlife sanctuary（野生动物保护区）、take sanctuary（寻求庇护） retro /ˈretrəʊ/ adj./n. 复古的（事物）；怀旧风格 短语：retro style（复古风格）、retro fashion（复古时尚） 同义词：vintage, old-school（老派的,守旧的） renaissance /rɪˈneɪsəns/ n. 文艺复兴；复兴，新生 短语：the Renaissance（文艺复兴时期）、a renaissance of（… 的复兴） 同义词：revival（n. 复活；再生，再流行，再生效；复兴；（老戏多年后）重新上演） languish /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/ v. 衰弱；失去活力；受煎熬 短语：languish in（在… 中变得衰弱）、languish for（渴望） vintage /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/ adj. 复古的；优质的 n. 葡萄酒酿造期；复古品 短语：vintage car（老爷车）、vintage clothing（复古服装） entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ n. 企业家 短语：social entrepreneur（社会企业家）、entrepreneur spirit（企业家精神） stumble /ˈstʌmbl/ v. 绊倒；结巴；偶然发现 n. 绊倒；错误 短语：stumble over（被… 绊倒）、stumble through（勉强完成） stumble upon /ˈstʌmbl əˈpɒn/ phr. 偶然发现 同义短语：come across, run into（遇到（问题、困难等）；偶遇，碰到；（车辆）意外撞上；（费用或数量）高达，达到） portal /ˈpɔːrtl/ n. 大门；入口；门户网站 短语：portal website（门户网站）、portal to（通往… 的入口） compel /kəmˈpel/ v. 强迫，迫使 短语：compel sb. to do sth.（强迫某人做某事）、be compelled by（被… 驱使） 同义词：force, oblige（vt. 强制，强迫；使负债务；使感激；施惠于 vi. 施恩惠；帮忙，效劳） sight unseen /saɪt ˌʌnˈsiːn/ phr. 未见实物（地）；未经查看（地） buy sight unseen（未见实物购买） solely /ˈsəʊlli/ adv. 单独地；唯一地 同义词：only, merely assessment /əˈsesmənt/ n. 评估；评价；估算 短语：risk assessment（风险评估）、assessment of（对… 的评价） 派生词：assess (v.), assessor (n.) associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ (v.) /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (n./adj.) v. 联想；交往 n. 同事；合伙人 adj. 副的 短语：associate with（与… 关联 / 交往）、associate professor（副教授） 派生词：association (n.) element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 元素；要素；成分 短语：essential element（基本要素）、in one's element（得心应手） 派生词：elemental (adj.基本的，主要的；自然力的；[化]元素的；强大的，可怕的), elementary (adj. 基本的；初级的；简单的) strategically /strəˈtiːdʒɪkli/ adv. 战略性地；策略上地 短语：strategically important（战略重要的）、position strategically（战略布局） 派生词：strategic (adj.) strategy（n. 策略；部署；战略学） period-accurate /ˈpɪəriəd ˈækjərət/ adj. 时代准确的；符合时期特征的 décor /deɪˈkɔː(r)/ n. 装饰；装潢 短语：interior décor（室内装潢）、modern décor（现代装饰） 同义词：decoration comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子 v. 梳理；彻底搜寻 -短语：comb through（仔细搜查）、hair comb（梳子） flea /fliː/ n. 跳蚤 短语：flea market（跳蚤市场）、flea bite（跳蚤叮咬） floral /ˈflɔːrəl/ adj. 花的；花卉的 短语：floral pattern（花卉图案）、floral arrangement（插花） -派生词：flora (n.（某地区或某时期的）植物群；植物志；植物区系；) salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ v. 抢救；打捞 n. 抢救；打捞品 短语：salvage operation（抢救行动）、salvage from（从… 抢救） 同义词：rescue avocado-toned /ˌævəkɑːdoʊ ˈtoʊnd/ adj. 牛油果色的（浅绿色调） fixture /ˈfɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 固定装置；固定成员；体育赛事 短语：bathroom fixture（浴室装置）、regular fixture（常客） shuttered /ˈʃʌtərd/ adj. 关闭的；停业的 短语：shuttered shop（关闭的店铺） 动词原形：shut (v.) 关闭 warehouse /ˈweəhaʊs/ n. 仓库 短语：warehouse manager（仓库经理）、warehouse storage（仓库存储） juxtapose /ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz/ v. 并置；使并列 短语：juxtapose with（与… 并列） -派生词：juxtaposition (n.[ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən]并置；并列；毗邻) rug /rʌɡ/ n. 地毯；小毛毯 estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ n. 庄园；遗产；房地产 短语：real estate（房地产）、estate agent（房产中介） geometric /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/ adj. 几何的；几何图形的 -短语：geometric pattern（几何图案）、geometric shape（几何形状） 派生词：geometry (n.几何学；几何形状；几何图形；几何学著作) recur /rɪˈkɜː(r)/ v. 复发；重现；循环 -短语：recur to（重新提起）、recur frequently（频繁复发） 派生词：recurring (adj.), recurrence (n.复回，重现；反复，隐现；[数]循环；重新提起) plum-and-moss-green /plʌm ənd mɒs ɡriːn/ adj. 李子绿和苔藓绿（深紫绿色调） 由 plum（李子色）和 moss-green（苔藓绿）组合而成 palette /ˈpælət/ n. 调色板；色彩范围 color palette（调色板） maroon /məˈruːn/ n./adj. 褐红色（的） v. 使孤立；困住 短语：maroon jacket（褐红色夹克）、be marooned（被困住） installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/ n. 安装；装置；艺术装置 短语：installation process（安装过程）、art installation（艺术装置） -派生词：install (v.) aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/ adj. 美学的；审美的 n. 美学；审美观念 -短语：aesthetic design（美学设计）、aesthetic standards（审美标准） -派生词：aesthetics (n.美学) overshadow /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ v. 使失色；遮蔽；使显得不重要 -短语：be overshadowed by（被… 掩盖） dictate /dɪkˈteɪt/ (v.) /ˈdɪkteɪt/ (n.) v. 听写；支配；规定 n. 命令；规定 短语：dictate to（支配）、follow the dictates of（遵循… 的指令） 派生词：dictation (n.), dictator (n独裁者；发号施令者.) feat /fiːt/ n. 功绩；壮举；技艺 短语：feat of strength（力量的壮举）、accomplish a feat（完成壮举） retain /rɪˈteɪn/ v. 保持；保留；记住 hexagonal /hekˈsæɡənl/ adj. 六边形的 派生词：hexagon (n. 六边形) cement /sɪˈment/ n. 水泥；胶合剂 v. 巩固；胶合 短语：cement industry（水泥工业）、cement a relationship（巩固关系） 同义词：concrete（混凝土） tile /taɪl/ n. 瓷砖；瓦片 v. 铺瓷砖 短语：floor tile（地砖）、tile roof（瓦屋顶） panoramic /ˌpænəˈræmɪk/ adj. 全景的 短语：panoramic view（全景）、panoramic camera（全景相机） vista /ˈvɪstə/ n. 远景；展望 短语：mountain vista（山景）、vista of the future（未来展望） tonne /tʌn/ n. 公吨 同义词：metric ton haul /hɔːl/ v. 拖；运输 n. 拖运；一网的捕鱼量 短语：haul away（拖走）、long haul（长途运输） quarry /ˈkwɒri/ n. 采石场；猎物 v. 开采；追捕 短语：stone quarry（采石场）、quarry for（开采…） oak /əʊk/ n. 橡树；橡木 adj. 橡木的 短语：oak tree（橡树）、oak furniture（橡木家具） adjacent /əˈdʒeɪsnt/ adj. 相邻的；毗连的 短语：adjacent to（与… 相邻） gravel /ˈɡrævl/ n. 砾石；碎石 短语：gravel road（碎石路）、gravel pit（砾石坑） seclude /sɪˈkluːd/ v. 使隔离；使隐居 短语：seclude oneself from（与… 隔绝） -派生词：secluded (adj.与世隔绝的；隐退的；偏僻的), seclusion (n.隔绝，隔离，隐居) camouflaged /ˈkæməfleɪdʒd/ adj. 伪装的；隐蔽的 短语：camouflaged clothing（迷彩服） 动词原形：camouflage (v.) 伪装 solitude /ˈsɒlətjuːd/ n. 孤独；独居 短语：enjoy solitude（享受独处）、in solitude（独自地） 同义词：isolation, loneliness ethos /ˈiːθɒs/ n. 社会思潮；风气；信仰 短语：corporate ethos（企业精神）、ethos of（… 的理念） contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ (n.) /kənˈtrɑːst/ (v.) n. 对比；差别 v. 对比；形成反差 短语：in contrast（相比之下）、contrast with（与… 形成对比） 同义词：comparison (n.), differ (v.) buzz /bʌz/ v. 嗡嗡作响；充满活力 n. 嗡嗡声；热议 短语：buzz with activity（充满活力）、create a buzz（引发热议） buzz with /bʌz wɪð/ phr. 充满（声音或活动） 同义短语：be full of, be alive with turntable /ˈtɜːnteɪbl/ n. 唱片机；转盘 短语：record turntable（唱片机）、turntable platter（转盘） spin /spɪn/ v. 旋转；纺纱；编造 n. 旋转；快速旅行 短语：spin around（旋转）、spin a story（编造故事） 派生词：spinner (n.纺纱机；纺纱工；（钓鱼用）旋式诱饵) vinyl /ˈvaɪnl/ n. 黑胶唱片；乙烯基 短语：vinyl record（黑胶唱片）、vinyl flooring（乙烯基地板） streaming services /ˈstriːmɪŋ ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/ n. 流媒体服务 provision /prəˈvɪʒn/ n. 供应；条款；准备 短语：provision of（提供…）、legal provision（法律条款） 派生词：provide (v.) exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ adv. 唯一地；专门地 短语：exclusively for（专为…） 同义词：solely, only adhere /ədˈhɪə(r)/ v. 粘附；遵守；坚持 短语：adhere to（遵守；坚持）、adhere firmly（牢固粘附） consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n. 消费；消耗；食用 短语：energy consumption（能源消耗）、household consumption（家庭消费） 派生词：consume (v.), consumer (n.) intentional /ɪnˈtenʃənl/ adj. 故意的；有意的 短语：intentional act（故意行为）、 同义词：deliberate, purposeful extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 延伸；扩展；延长 短语：extend to（延伸至）、extend an invitation（发出邀请） 派生词：extension (n.), extensive (adj.) hybridity /haɪˈbrɪdəti/ n. 杂种状态；混合性 hybrid (adj./n. 混合的；杂种) permeate /ˈpɜːmieɪt/ v. 渗透；弥漫；充满 短语：permeate through（渗透穿过）、permeate every aspect of（渗透到… 的方方面面） legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ n. 遗产；遗留问题；影响 短语：cultural legacy（文化遗产）、leave a legacy（留下遗产） 同义词：heritage, inheritance practicality /ˌpræktɪˈkæləti/ n. 实用性；实际性 短语：balance practicality and aesthetics（平衡实用性与美观性） 派生词：practical (adj实际的；务实的；可行的；有用的；明智的；心灵手巧的；实际上的 n. 实验课.), practically (adv.几乎；实际上) meticulous /məˈtɪkjələs/ adj. 细致的；一丝不苟的 短语：meticulous attention to detail（极其注重细节） single-pane /ˈsɪŋɡl peɪn/ adj. 单块玻璃的 pane[pen] n. 窗玻璃；窗格；嵌板；方框 thermal /ˈθɜːml/ adj. 热的；热量的 派生词：thermodynamics (n. 热力学) inefficiency /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率低下；无效率 短语：reduce inefficiency（减少效率低下） 反义词：efficiency (n. 效率) 派生词：inefficient (adj.) authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ n. 真实性；可靠性 短语：question the authenticity of（质疑… 的真实性） trump /trʌmp/ v. 胜过；赢过 短语：trump card（王牌） flaw /flɔː/ n. 缺陷；瑕疵v. 使有缺陷 短语：flaw in（在… 方面的缺陷）、perfect without flaw（完美无缺） heirloom /ˈeəluːm/ n. 传家宝；遗产 短语：family heirloom（传家宝）、pass down as an heirloom（作为传家宝传承） insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚持；坚决要求 短语：insist on（坚持）、insist that...（坚决主张…） 派生词：insistence (n坚持；强调；极力主张.), insistent (adj.坚持的；引人注意的；显眼的；紧急的) frost /frɒst/ n. 霜；霜冻v. 结霜；冻伤 frosty (adj. 结霜的；冷淡的) recapture /ˌriːˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. 重新捕获；重新获得；重现 短语：recapture the past（重现过去）、recapture a city（重新夺回城市） creaky /ˈkriːki/ adj. 嘎吱作响的；老旧的 短语：creaky floorboards（嘎吱作响的地板） parquet /ˈpɑːkeɪ/ n. 镶木地板 tripping /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/ adj. 绊倒的；轻快的n. 绊倒 短语：tripping hazard（绊倒隐患）、tripping over（被… 绊倒） 动词原形：trip (v. 绊倒；旅行) hazard /ˈhæzəd/ n. 危险；危害v. 危及 短语：health hazard（健康危害）、hazard warning（危险警告） 派生词：hazardous (adj.坚持；强调；极力主张) contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的n. 同代人 短语：contemporary art（当代艺术）、contemporary with（与… 同时代） deem /diːm/ v. 认为；视为 短语：deem sth. necessary（认为某事必要）、be deemed as（被视为） 同义词：consider, regard artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ n. 手工艺品；文物；人工制品 短语：historical artifact（历史文物）、artifact exhibition（文物展览） 同义词：antique, relic 二、句子分析及翻译 The house, constructed in 1963 during Italy’s postwar design renaissance, had languished for years until Hilary Belle Walker — a San Francisco-born vintage fashion entrepreneur — stumbled upon its listing on a Milan real-estate portal in 2018. 句子分析 主干结构为 The house had languished for years。“constructed in 1963 during Italy’s postwar design renaissance” 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 The house ；“until Hilary Belle Walker... stumbled upon its listing on a Milan real - estate portal in 2018” 是时间状语从句，“a San Francisco - born vintage fashion entrepreneur” 是 Hilary Belle Walker 的同位语 翻译 这座房子建于 1963 年意大利战后设计复兴时期，多年来无人问津，直到 2018 年，出生于旧金山的复古时尚企业家希拉里・贝尔・沃克在米兰的一个房地产门户网站上偶然看到了它的挂牌出售信息。 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hilary Belle Walker对一座1960年代意大利建筑进行复古风格修复的过程、理念以及该建筑所体现的文化融合特色。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“While preserving original elements like pistachio-green terrazzo floors and mid-century wood paneling, Hilary strategically sourced period-accurate décor. She combed European flea markets for discontinued Swedish floral wallpaper from 1965 and salvaged unused avocado-toned bathroom fixtures from a shuttered Turin warehouse. (在保留开心果绿水磨石地板和中世纪木镶板等原始元素的同时，Hilary有策略地采购了与时代相符的装饰品。她遍寻欧洲跳蚤市场，寻找1965年已停产的瑞典花卉壁纸，并从都灵一家关闭的仓库中抢救出未使用的鳄梨色浴室配件。)”可知，Hilary在修复过程中，不仅保留了原始元素，还精心挑选了与建筑历史背景相匹配的材料和装饰品，由此可推断，Hilary在选材时的关键原则是寻找与历史背景相匹配的材料。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While Hilary’s Milan apartment buzzes with digital conveniences, here a 1963 Garrard turntable spins jazz vinyls, and a boxy Philips DVD player replaces streaming services. Provisions come exclusively from Mergozzo’s family-run bottega (作坊), adhering to Hilary’s philosophy of “slow consumption”. This intentional disconnect extends to the region’s cultural hybridity: Swiss-Germanic influences permeate local dialects and customs, a legacy of cross-border traditions. (虽然希拉里米兰的公寓充满了数字便利设施，但在这座湖边的房子里，一台1963 年的Garrard唱片机播放着爵士黑胶唱片，一台方形的飞利浦DVD播放器取代了流媒体服务。食品供应完全来自梅尔戈佐的家族经营的作坊，这遵循了希拉里 “慢消费” 的理念。这种有意的脱节延伸到该地区的文化混合性：瑞士-日耳曼的影响渗透到当地方言和习俗中，这是跨境传统的遗产。)”可知，在米兰的公寓里希拉里享受数字便利设施，但在湖边的房子里她使用老式唱片机和DVD播放器，并且遵循“慢消费”理念，由此可推断出她故意避免使用现代技术，以保持历史的真实性。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The lakeside setting dictated design choices. A sliding glass wall — an engineering feat for its time — opens to a balcony retaining original hexagonal cement tiles, framing panoramic lake vistas. Outdoors, a two-tonne sandstone table hauled from a disused Alpine quarry now anchors alfresco gatherings under a century-old oak. (湖边的环境决定了设计选择。一扇滑动玻璃墙——在当时是一项工程壮举——通向一个保留着原始六边形水泥瓷砖的阳台，框出了全景湖景。户外，一张从废弃的阿尔卑斯山采石场运来的两吨重的砂岩桌，现在在一棵百年橡树下支撑着户外聚会。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了湖边的自然环境如何影响了建筑的设计，例如滑动玻璃墙的设计是为了保留原始的六边形水泥瓷砖并框出湖景，户外放置的砂岩桌也是为了与百年橡树相协调，由此可推断，第三段的主要目的是解释自然环境如何指导了设计决策。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了希拉里将位于意大利北部梅尔戈佐湖岸边的一座20世纪60年代的建筑遗迹，通过精心修复和设计，保留了许多原始元素和复古风格，同时融入了当地文化混合性 (如瑞士 - 日耳曼的影响渗透到当地方言和习俗中) 等，将文化身份通过有意的策划融入到设计中。文章第四段中“Lifestyle contrasts with urban modernity define the home’s ethos. (与城市现代性形成对比的生活方式定义了这个家的精神气质)”以及“This intentional disconnect extends to the region’s cultural hybridity: Swiss-Germanic influences permeate local dialects and customs, a legacy of cross-border traditions. (这种有意的脱节延伸到该地区的文化混合性：瑞士-日耳曼的影响渗透到当地方言和习俗中，这是跨境传统的遗产。)”等内容都体现了这一点。所以“Cultural identity can be woven into design through intentional curation. (文化身份可以通过有意的策划融入到设计中。) ”最能概括文章的中心主题。故选C。 D Look through the pages of a business magazine or walk through an airport or train station and you’re likely to be surrounded with advertising from companies claiming to have gone green. Go to a grocery store and you’ll see everything from laundry washing powder to yogurt claiming to be net zero (净零排放). Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. Painting a rosy picture of going green won’t actually work. This is why the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres decided to blow the whistle and call on corporations to start walking the talk on their net-zero promises — which would require immediate action to cut greenhouse gas emissions as close to zero as possible. The Secretary-General is clear: “We cannot afford slow movers, fake movers or any form of greenwashing.” But why is greenwashing so bad? In part because the risks are so high. It’s not just false advertising: fake net zero claims drive up the cost that ultimately everyone will have to pay in order to stop climate change. Greenwashing also fuels public disbelief about climate issues and damages one of the few mechanisms we have to coordinate (协调) global action. To restore honesty to net zero commitment, the Secretary-General established a global task force of 17 experts to look closely at the standards, definitions and criteria surrounding them. The report, called “Integrity Matters”, sets out what it means to make a net zero promise. Once in effect, the criteria clarify what does and doesn’t count towards a net zero goal as well as what is plainly disqualifying. This means that we can know the company’s overall emissions are going down instead of buying cheap low quality credit in a short period of time. We also want companies to publicly and transparently disclose real progress they are or aren’t making to reduce their emissions. Work is underway to develop a credible, comprehensive public online database that we can check to see the progress a company is or isn’t making to reduce its emission. Today, we need a series of interconnected and dynamic moves for net zero goals. As Canada’s Minster of Environment and Climate Change, I saw the power of business, financial institutions, cities and regions to help accelerate positive change. 32. Why does the author list net zero claims in paragraph 1? A. To advertise green products. B. To present a phenomenon. C. To propose a suggestion. D. To criticize net zero. 33. Which of the following can best describe greenwashing? A. It advocates maintaining a positive lifestyle by walking. B. It is devoted to developing sustainable and green products. C. It dampens public enthusiasm for buying high quality goods. D. It is an act to offer misleading claims about cutting emissions. 34. What can we learn about Integrity Matters from the text? A. It can offer specific guidelines on environmental promise. B. It forces companies to declare their progress in going green. C. It has addressed public’s concerns over net zero promise. D. It may disqualify consumers to buy green products. 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. Examples of combined green efforts. B. Benefits of ensuring a sustainable planet. C. Rewards for genuine green action. D. Great influences of Integrity Matters. 一、重点单词 单词 / 短语 音标 词义 知识拓展 surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. 围绕；环绕；包围 词性转换：surrounding adj. 周围的；n. [~s] 环境 短语：be surrounded by/with 被…… 环绕 / 包围 同义词：encircle, envelop 近义词：hem in 反义词：isolate claim /kleɪm/ v. 声称；断言；索要；索取；n. 声称；断言；索赔 词性转换：claimant n. 索赔人；claims adjuster n. 理赔员 短语：lay claim to 声称对…… 拥有权利；make a claim for 对…… 提出索赔 同义词：assert, declare 近义词：allege 反义词：deny laundry washing powder /ˈlɔːndri ˈwɒʃɪŋ ˈpaʊdə(r)/ 洗衣粉 短语：a box of laundry washing powder 一盒洗衣粉 net /net/ n. 网；网状物；网络；adj. 净得的；纯的；v. 净赚；获得 词性转换：netting n. 网；网状材料 短语：fishing net 渔网；net profit 净利润；net gain 净收益 同义词：mesh, web rosy /ˈrəʊzi/ adj. 玫瑰色的；粉红色的；美好的；乐观的 短语：rosy cheeks 红润的脸颊；a rosy future 美好的未来 同义词：pink, optimistic 近义词：bright 反义词：gloomy, pessimistic whistle /ˈwɪsl/ v. 吹口哨；鸣笛；呼啸而过；n. 口哨声；汽笛声 词性转换：whistler n. 吹口哨的人 短语：whistle for 吹口哨召唤；pay to whistle 为某事白费力气 同义词：siren, toot corporation /ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 公司；法人；社团 短语：multinational corporation 跨国公司；corporation law 公司法 同义词：company, firm, enterprise walk the talk on /wɔːk ðə tɔːk ɒn/ 在…… 方面说到做到 短语：walk the talk on environmental protection 在环境保护方面说到做到 emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ n. 排放；散发；排放物 词性转换：emit v. 发出；放出 短语：carbon emission 碳排放；emission standard 排放标准 同义词：discharge, release Secretary-General /ˈsekrətri ˈdʒenrəl/ n. 秘书长；总书记 短语：the Secretary-General of the United Nations 联合国秘书长 fake /feɪk/ adj. 假的；伪造的；n. 假货；赝品；骗子；v. 伪造；冒充 词性转换：faker n. 伪造者；fakery n. 伪造品；欺骗行为 短语：fake money 假币；fake news 假新闻 同义词：false, counterfeit 近义词：sham 反义词：genuine, real greenwashing /ˈɡriːnwɒʃɪŋ/ n. 漂绿（指企业等虚假宣传环保形象） false /fɔːls/ adj. 错误的；假的；伪造的；不真诚的 词性转换：falsely adv. 错误地；虚假地；falseness n. 虚假；错误 短语：false alarm 虚惊一场；false statement 虚假陈述 同义词：wrong, incorrect 近义词：untrue 反义词：true, correct ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ adv. 最终；最后；根本上 同义词：finally, eventually 近义词：in the end, at last climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候；氛围；风气 短语：global climate 全球气候；political climate 政治氛围 同义词：weather (指具体天气，climate 更侧重长期气候状况), atmosphere fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n. 燃料；刺激因素；v. 给…… 提供燃料；加强；刺激 词性转换：fueled adj. 加燃料的；fueling n. 加燃料 短语：fossil fuel 化石燃料；fuel consumption 燃料消耗；fuel the fire 火上浇油 同义词：energy source disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ n. 不相信；怀疑 词性转换：disbelieve v. 不相信；disbelieving adj. 怀疑的 短语：look at sb. in disbelief 难以置信地看着某人 同义词：doubt, incredulity 近义词：scepticism 反义词：belief, faith damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. 损害；损坏；n. 损害；损失；[~s] 赔偿金 词性转换：damaged adj. 受损的 短语：do damage to 对…… 造成损害；repair the damage 弥补损失 同义词：harm, injure 近义词：impair 反义词：repair, restore mechanism /ˈmekənɪzəm/ n. 机械装置；机制；体制；办法 短语：defence mechanism 防御机制；market mechanism 市场机制 同义词：device, system coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ v. 协调；协同；使协调；n. [~s] 坐标；adj. 同等的；并列的 词性转换：coordination n. 协调；coordinator n. 协调人 短语：coordinate with 与…… 协调；coordinate one's movements 协调动作 同义词：harmonize, synchronize restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ v. 恢复；使复原；修复；归还 词性转换：restoration n. 恢复；修复；restored adj. 恢复的；修复的 短语：restore sb./sth. to sth. 使某人 / 某物恢复到……；restore order 恢复秩序 同义词：recover, revive 近义词：renew 反义词：destroy, damage commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺；保证；投入；奉献；承担义务 短语：make a commitment 作出承诺；show commitment 表现出奉献精神 同义词：promise, dedication 近义词：pledge establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ v. 建立；设立；确立；确定 词性转换：establishment n. 建立；设立；机构；establishmentarian adj. 拥护既成体制的 短语：establish a business 创办企业；establish a relationship 建立关系 同义词：found, set up 近义词：institute 反义词：destroy, abolish force /fɔːs/ n. 力；力量；武力；势力；v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 词性转换：forceful adj. 强有力的；forcefully adv. 强有力地 短语：by force 用武力；put force on sth. 对某物施加力；force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 同义词：strength, power 近义词：compel 反义词：persuade standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准；规格；水准；adj. 标准的；普通的；规范的 词性转换：standardize v. 使标准化；standardization n. 标准化 短语：standard of living 生活水平；set a standard 设定标准；up to standard 达到标准 同义词：criterion, norm 近义词：benchmark definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ n. 定义；释义；清晰度 词性转换：define v. 定义；界定；definitive adj. 明确的；最终的 短语：give a definition of 给…… 下定义；by definition 按照定义 同义词：explanation, description criteria /kraɪˈtɪəriə/ n. criterion 的复数，标准；准则；原则 短语：evaluation criteria 评估标准；selection criteria 选择标准 clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ v. 澄清；阐明；使清楚易懂 词性转换：clarification n. 澄清；阐明；clarified adj. 澄清的 短语：clarify one's position 阐明立场；clarify a problem 澄清问题 同义词：explain, illustrate 近义词：elucidate count towards /kaʊnt ˈtɔːwədz/ （被）算作；计入 短语：count towards your final grade 计入你的期末成绩 plainly /ˈpleɪnli/ adv. 明白地；清楚地；坦率地；朴素地 词性转换：plain adj. 清晰的；朴素的；n. 平原 同义词：clearly, obviously 近义词：evidently 反义词：obscurely disqualifying /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪɪŋ/ adj. 使失去资格的 词性转换：disqualify v. 使失去资格；disqualification n. 取消资格 短语：a disqualifying factor 一个使失去资格的因素 overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 全面的；总体的；adv. 总的来说；大致上；n. [~s] 工装裤；罩衫 短语：an overall plan 总体规划；overall development 全面发展 同义词：general, comprehensive 近义词：total transparently /trænsˈpærəntli/ adv. 透明地；显而易见地；坦率地 词性转换：transparent adj. 透明的；明显的；transparency n. 透明；透明度 同义词：clearly, openly 近义词：obviously publicly and transparently /ˈpʌblɪkli ənd trænsˈpærəntli/ 公开且透明地 disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ v. 透露；泄露；公开；揭露 词性转换：disclosure n. 透露；泄露；公开 短语：disclose information 披露信息；disclose a secret 泄露秘密 同义词：reveal, expose 近义词：uncover 反义词：conceal, hide underway /ˌʌndəˈweɪ/ adj. 进行中的；已开始的 短语：be underway 在进行中；an investigation underway 正在进行的调查 comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 综合的；全面的；详尽的 词性转换：comprehensively adv. 全面地；comprehension n. 理解；领悟 短语：a comprehensive report 综合报告；comprehensive education 全面教育 同义词：extensive, thorough 近义词：complete database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ n. 数据库；资料库 短语：access a database 访问数据库；database management 数据库管理 dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj. 充满活力的；动态的；不断变化的；n. 动力；活力；[~s] 动力学 词性转换：dynamically adv. 动态地；dynamics n. 动力学；动态 短语：a dynamic market 充满活力的市场；dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡 同义词：energetic, active 近义词：vigorous financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财政的；金融的；财务的 词性转换：finance n. 财政；金融；v. 为…… 提供资金；financially adv. 在财政上 短语：financial crisis 金融危机；financial management 财务管理 同义词：fiscal, monetary accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ v. 加速；加快；促进 词性转换：acceleration n. 加速；加速度；accelerated adj. 加速的 短语：accelerate the pace of 加快…… 的步伐；accelerate economic growth 促进经济增长 同义词：speed up, hasten 近义词：quicken 反义词：decelerate, slow down 二、单句语法填空 1. Look through the pages of a business magazine or walk through an airport or train station and you’re likely to be surrounded ______ advertising from companies ___________(claim)to have gone green.（with ;claiming ） 2. Go to a grocery store and you’ll see everything from laundry washing powder _____yogurt ______ (claim) to be net zero (净零排放).（to ;claiming ） 3. _________(restore) honesty to net zero commitment, the Secretary - General established a global task force of 17 experts ______ (look) closely at the standards, definitions and criteria surrounding them.（To restore; to look ） 4. Once in effect, the criteria clarify ________does and doesn’t count towards a net zero goal as well as what is plainly ______ (disqualify).（what ;disqualifying ） 5. We also want companies to publicly and ________(transparent) disclose real progress they are or aren’t making ______ (reduce) their emissions.（transparently;to reduce ） 6. Work is underway to develop a credible, comprehensive public online database ________ we can check to see the progress a company is or isn’t making ______ (reduce) its emission.（that;to reduce ） 三、句子分析及翻译 句子 句子分析 句子翻译 This is why the United Nations Secretary - General Antonio Guterres decided to blow the whistle and call on corporations to start walking the talk on their net - zero promises — which would require immediate action to cut greenhouse gas emissions as close to zero as possible. - 主句：“This is why...” ，“why” 引导表语从句，说明原因 。 - 表语从句：主语是 “Antonio Guterres” ，“the United Nations Secretary - General” 是同位语 。谓语是 “decided” ，“to blow the whistle and call on...” 是动词不定式作宾语 。“call on sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配 。“walking the talk” 意为 “言行一致” 。 - 定语从句：“which would require...” 是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子 。“to cut greenhouse gas emissions as close to zero as possible” 是目的状语 。 语法点：表语从句、同位语、固定搭配、非限定性定语从句、目的状语 这就是为什么联合国秘书长安东尼奥・古特雷斯决定揭露问题，并呼吁企业开始践行其净零排放承诺 —— 这需要立即采取行动，尽可能将温室气体排放削减至零。 Greenwashing also fuels public disbelief about climate issues and damages one of the few mechanisms we have to coordinate (协调) global action. - 句子主干：主语是 “Greenwashing” ，谓语是 “fuels” 和 “damages” 构成的并列结构 。 - 宾语部分：“public disbelief about climate issues” 是 “fuels” 的宾语 ，“one of the few mechanisms” 是 “damages” 的宾语 。 - 定语从句：“we have to coordinate global action” 是省略关系代词 “that” 的定语从句，修饰 “mechanisms” 。 语法点：并列谓语、定语从句 漂绿行为也加剧了公众对气候问题的不信任，并损害了我们用以协调全球行动的为数不多的机制之一。 The report, called “Integrity Matters”, sets out what it means to make a net zero promise. - 句子主干：主语是 “The report” ，“called ‘Integrity Matters’” 是过去分词短语作后置定语 。谓语是 “sets out” ，意为 “阐述；说明” 。 - 宾语从句：“what it means to make a net zero promise” 是宾语从句 ，其中 “it” 是形式主语 ，真正的主语是 “to make a net zero promise” 。 语法点：过去分词作定语、宾语从句、形式主语 这份名为《诚信至关重要》的报告阐述了做出净零排放承诺的意义。 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“漂绿”现象，即公司虚假宣传其环保或零排放承诺的行为。作者解释了漂绿的危害、介绍为恢复零排放承诺的诚实性所采取的措施，以及强调公开透明披露减排进展的重要性，并论述了漂绿问题的严重性和应对方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Look through the pages of a business magazine or walk through an airport or train station and you’re likely to be surrounded with advertising from companies claiming to have gone green. Go to a grocery store and you’ll see everything from laundry washing powder to yogurt claiming to be net zero(净零排放).(翻阅一本商业杂志，或者走过一个机场或火车站，你很可能会被那些宣称已实现绿色发展的公司的广告所包围。走进一家杂货店，你会看到从洗衣粉到酸奶等各种商品都宣称实现了净零排放。)”可推测，作者列举在商业杂志、机场、火车站以及杂货店看到的各种产品宣称净零排放的情况，是为了呈现出当前社会上存在很多公司宣称实现绿色发展、净零排放这样一个现象。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This is why the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres decided to blow the whistle and call on corporations to start walking the talk on their net-zero promises — which would require immediate action to cut greenhouse gas emissions as close to zero as possible. The Secretary-General is clear: “We cannot afford slow movers, fake movers or any form of greenwashing.”(这就是为什么联合国秘书长Antonio Guterres决定揭露真相，并呼吁各公司开始兑现其净零排放的承诺——这将需要立即采取行动，尽可能将温室气体排放削减至接近零。秘书长明确表示：“我们容不得行动迟缓者、虚假行动者，以及任何形式的漂绿行为。”)”可知，漂绿指的是一些公司只是宣称自己实现了净零排放等绿色目标，但实际上并没有采取真正的行动去切实减少温室气体排放，是一种提供关于减排的误导性宣称的行为。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To restore honesty to net zero commitment, the Secretary-General established a global task force of 17 experts to look closely at the standards, definitions and criteria surrounding them. The report, called “Integrity Matters”, sets out what it means to make a net zero promise. Once in effect, the criteria clarify what does and doesn’t count towards a net zero goal as well as what is plainly disqualifying.(为了恢复净零排放承诺的诚信度，秘书长成立了一个由17名专家组成的全球特别工作组，以仔细研究围绕净零排放的标准、定义和准则。这份名为《诚信至关重要》的报告阐述了做出净零排放承诺意味着什么。一旦这些准则生效，它们将明确哪些因素可以计入净零排放目标，哪些不能计入，以及哪些因素显然不符合要求。)”可知，《诚信至关重要》这份报告是为了恢复对净零排放承诺的诚信度，它明确了做出净零排放承诺的意义，并且一旦生效，其中的标准会阐明哪些能计入净零排放目标，哪些不能计入，以及哪些明显不符合要求，也就是它可以为有关环境承诺提供具体的指导方针。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As Canada’s Minster of Environment and Climate Change, I saw the power of business, financial institutions, cities and regions to help accelerate positive change.(作为加拿大环境与气候变化部长，我见证了企业、金融机构、城市和地区在助力加速积极变革方面的力量。)”可知，作者看到了企业、金融机构、城市和地区在加速积极变化方面的力量，由此可推测接下来作者可能会列举一些各方共同努力实现绿色目标的例子。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weekdays can be a blast (a happy experience) — until boredom strikes. Then all of a sudden, restlessness sets in. In most cases, we can break boredom ourselves. Scientists have learned that boredom reflects our human need for meaningful and challenging activities — and it often stimulates us to find them. But where to start? ___36___ We’ve packed these pages with ideas that we hope will capture your interest and spark some fun! Seek something meaningful We get a ton of satisfaction from looking beyond ourselves, helping others, and working to solve problems. IDEAS: Think of one tiny step you can take to help solve a problem that’s often on your mind. Surprise a family member, friend, or neighbor by doing something nice for community. ___37___ Branch out Putting yourself out of your comfort zone is a surefire way to wake up your senses. IDEAS: Learn how to say three sentences in a language that has always fascinated you. Spend an afternoon playing a sport you never tried before. ___38___ Tackle your fear: Sing in front of others. Learn about snakes. Add variety and have a little fun Not planning out every detail of your day can lead to wonderful things. The same ol’ same ol’ can get boring. Mix things up a little! IDEAS: Take different routes to a place you go often. Invite a new kid to join you for an activity. Try tasting a new food every week. ___39___ Seriously! Wear something odd that will make you smile all day, like two favorite mismatched socks. Bring a friend (or two) ___40___ And it doesn’t matter if you’re awesome or terrible at it. Either way, you’re making memories that will become stories you tell over and over! IDEAS: Go roller skating, or try two-person juggling. Add mystery ingredients to cookies, then ask your family and friends to guess what’s in them. A. You came to the right place. B. And do what makes you nervous. C. Never should you miss the chance. D. Even make necessary changes by being silly. E. A new activity with someone joined can double the fun! F. Talk with parents about volunteering at an animal shelter. G. Remember: unremitting painstaking efforts are bound to pay off! 一、重点单词 单词 / 短语 音标 词义 知识拓展 blast /blɑːst/ n. 爆炸；巨响；一阵（疾风等）；v. 爆炸；爆破；抨击 restlessness /ˈrestləsnəs/ n. 坐立不安；不安定；烦躁 restless adj. 不安宁的；焦虑的；restlessly adv. 不安地 set in /set ɪn/ （尤指不愉快的事）开始；到来；固定下来 短语：set in motion 使开始运转；set in stone 一成不变 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ v. 刺激；激励；促进；激发 stimulation n. 刺激；激励；stimulating adj. 刺激的；振奋人心的 短语：stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事；stimulate economic growth 促进经济增长 capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. 捕获；俘虏；占领；夺取；引起（注意、想象等）；n. 捕获；占领；战利品 capturer n. 捕获者；captured adj. 被捕获的 短语：capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力；capture the essence 抓住本质 spark /spɑːk/ n. 火花；电火花；（才智等的）焕发；v. 引发；触发；冒火花 Look beyond ourselves /lʊk bɪˈjɒnd aʊəˈselvz/ 超越自我去看（考虑更广阔的事物） 短语：look beyond the surface 透过表面看本质 branch out /brɑːntʃ aʊt/ 扩大业务范围；拓展；涉足新领域 surefire /ˈʃʊəfaɪə(r)/ adj. 必定成功的；万无一失的 tackle /ˈtækl/ v. 处理；对付（难题等）；与某人交涉；阻截（对方球员）；n. 阻截（动作）；体育器械；钓具 短语：tackle a problem 处理问题；tackle sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人交涉 同义词：address, handle, deal with same ol', same ol' /seɪm əʊl seɪm əʊl/ 老样子；一成不变 odd /ɒd/ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的；单只的；不成对的 oddly adv. 奇怪地；oddness n. 奇怪；奇特 短语：at odd times 在闲暇时间；odd number 奇数 Either way /ˈaɪðə weɪ/ 不管怎样；无论哪种方式 同义词：in any case, anyway roller skating /ˈrəʊlə skeɪtɪŋ/ n. 滑旱冰 短语：go roller skating 去滑旱冰 juggle /ˈdʒʌɡl/ v. 尽力同时应付（两个或以上困难的事）；玩杂耍；n. 杂耍；巧妙的骗局 短语：juggle balls 玩杂耍球 unremitting [ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ] adj. 不懈的；始终不懈；坚持不懈 remit v. 汇款；免除；赦免 n. 职权范围；控制范围；影响范围 painstaking ˈ[peɪnzteɪkɪŋ] adj. （不辞）劳苦的，辛苦的；煞费苦心的；苦干的，辛勤的；小心的；细心的，小心翼翼的 二、单句语法填空 1. Scientists have learned that boredom reflects__________(reflect) our human need for meaningful and ______ (challenge) activities — and it often stimulates us to find them.（reflects ;challenging） 2. We’ve packed these pages with ideas_________ we hope will capture your interest and spark some fun!（ that） 3. Think of one tiny step you can take__________( help )solve a problem that’s often on your mind.（ to help ;） 4. Putting ______ (you) out of your comfort zone is a surefire way to wake_______your senses.（yourself ; up ） 5. Learn how_______(say) three sentences in a language that has always ______ (fascinate) you.（ to say;fascinated ） 6. Either way, you’re making memories _________will become stories you tell over and over!（that ） 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过参与有意义的活动、拓宽个人体验、增加生活多样性以及与朋友一起尝试新事物来克服日常生活中的无聊感，并提出了具体的建议和想法，以激发读者的兴趣并增添乐趣。 【36题详解】 上文“Scientists have learned that boredom reflects our human need for meaningful and challenging activities — and it often stimulates us to find them. But where to start? (科学家们已经了解到，无聊反映了我们人类对有意义和有挑战性活动的需求 —— 并且它经常激励我们去寻找这些活动。但是该从哪里开始呢)”以及下文“We’ve packed these pages with ideas that we hope will capture your interest and spark some fun! (我们为这些页面填充了许多想法，希望它们能引起你的兴趣并带来一些乐趣)”可知，由上文提到人们可以自己打破无聊，科学家们了解到无聊反映了人类对有意义和挑战性活动的需求，并且这种感觉常常刺激我们去寻找这样的活动。下文紧接着说本文提供了许多能够吸引读者兴趣并带来乐趣的想法。这里需要一个句子来承上启下，表明接下来会提供解决无聊的方法。所以A选项“你来到了正确的地方”，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“Surprise a family member, friend, or neighbor by doing something nice for community. (通过为社区做一些好事来给家人、朋友或邻居一个惊喜)”以及下文“Branch out (拓展（兴趣、技能等）的范围)”可知，空处需要过渡句，引出下一部分关于尝试新事物的主题。所以F选项“与父母讨论在动物收容所做志愿者的事情”，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“Putting yourself out of your comfort zone is a surefire way to wake up your senses. IDEAS: Learn how to say three sentences in a language that has always fascinated you. Spend an afternoon playing a sport you never tried before. (把自己置于不舒适的环境中是唤醒感官的万全之策。建议：学习用你一直着迷的语言说三句话。花一个下午的时间尝试一种你从未玩过的运动)”以及下文“Tackle your fear: Sing in front of others. Learn about snakes. (面对你的恐惧：在别人面前唱歌。了解蛇类)”可知，这一段中提到了走出舒适区的方式，比如学习新的语言或玩从未尝试过的运动。空处承上启下，B选项“what makes you nervous”与下文“Tackle your fear”相呼应，引出面对恐惧的话题。所以B选项“去做让你紧张的事情”，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“Mix things up a little! IDEAS: Take different routes to a place you go often. Invite a new kid to join you for an activity. Try tasting a new food every week. (让生活多一点变化！建议：去常去的地方时走不同的路线。邀请一个新朋友一起参加活动。每周尝试一种新食物)”以及下文“Seriously! Wear something odd that will make you smile all day, like two favorite mismatched socks. (说真的！穿一些奇特的东西，让你整天都心情愉悦，比如两只最喜欢的、不搭调的袜子)”可知，建议通过改变日常习惯来增加生活的趣味性。空处承上启下，进一步强调变化和乐趣的重要性，鼓励用一些有趣的方式来打破常规。所以D选项“即使通过一些看似愚蠢的行为来促成必要的改变”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 由标题“Bring a friend (or two) (带上一两个朋友)”以及下文“And it doesn’t matter if you’re awesome or terrible at it. Either way, you’re making memories that will become stories you tell over and over! IDEAS: Go roller skating, or try two-person juggling. Add mystery ingredients to cookies, then ask your family and friends to guess what’s in them. (不管你做得棒极了还是糟透了，都没关系。不管怎样，你都在创造回忆，而这些回忆会变成你一遍又一遍讲述的故事！建议：去滑旱冰，或者尝试双人杂耍。在饼干里加入一些神秘的配料，然后让你的家人和朋友猜猜里面有什么)”可知，本段讲述了与朋友一起参与活动的乐趣，不论表现如何，都会创造珍贵的记忆。空处引出下文，说明与朋友共同活动的好处，强调与他人一起尝试新事物能带来的额外乐趣。所以E选项“与某人一起参与的新活动可以使乐趣翻倍”，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most days, I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine. He seems to be____41____developmentally. He’s discovering the freedom of walking, giggling (咯咯笑) at his mommy’s silly songs, playing with his toys, and conversing with my husband and me. In fact, all is well...____42____I take him to playgroup. In a room full of little people, I measure my son against his____43____and feel the comparison monster____44____within me. As I watch little Simon walking around the room saying cat, dog, house and other English words, I wonder why the only____45____word from my son is a repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question. As I____46____the play center, the comparison monster____47____his claws inside my mind. Across the room, little Johnny puts puzzle pieces in the____48____places, and sorts all of the blocks — all within a matter of____49____. Meanwhile, my son____50____bangs a stacking ring (叠叠圈) on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound. I go home and ask my husband, “Honey, is there something wrong with our son?” His answer____51____me. “We tend to focus on the____52____of our children, but how often do we focus on____53____?” My husband reminds me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk, read, write, solve problems, but what about his character? Will we have____54____love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control? Will we have installed (灌输) in him a desire to give and____55____? I realized that perhaps asking these questions is the path toward training our son in the way he should go. 41. A. on top B. on guard C. on time D. on track 42. A. until B. except C. unless D. so 43. A. peers B. followers C. brothers D. neighbors 44. A. struggle B. sleep C. wander D. emerge 45. A. interesting B. recognizable C. meaningful D. preferable 46. A. measure B. scan C. design D. perceive 47. A. hides B. loses C. digs D. buries 48. A. right B. safe C. clean D. good 49. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. years 50. A. repetitively B. accidentally C. suddenly D. hardly 51. A. annoys B. surprises C. delights D. puzzles 52. A. habits B. hobbies C. capabilities D. strengths 53. A. growth B. character C. potential D. charm 54. A. ignored B. harvested C. illustrated D. modeled 55. A. receive B. survive C. serve D. achieve 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 on guard /ɒn ˈɡɑːd/ 站岗；警惕；提防 短语：be on guard against sth. 提防某事；keep on guard 保持警惕 on time /ɒn ˈtaɪm/ 按时；准时 短语：arrive on time 按时到达；pay on time 按时付款 同义词：punctually on track /ɒn ˈtræk/ 走上正轨；未偏离目标 短语：keep on track 保持正轨；get back on track 重回正轨 developmentally /ˌdevələpˈmentəli/ 发育地；发展地 development n. 发展；发育； develop v. 发展；开发；发育 短语：developmentally appropriate 符合发展阶段的 playgroup /ˈpleɪɡruːp/ （幼儿）游戏小组 短语：join a playgroup 加入幼儿游戏小组 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. 奋斗；努力；挣扎；搏斗 n. 斗争；奋斗；努力 struggler n. 奋斗者；挣扎者 短语：struggle for 为…… 而奋斗；struggle with 与…… 作斗争；struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 同义词：strive(vi. 努力奋斗，力求；斗争，力争), fight wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ v. 漫步；徘徊；走神；流浪 wanderer n. 流浪者； 短语：wander around 四处游荡 wander through 漫步穿过 emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ v. 出现；浮现；露出；（从困境中）摆脱 emergence n. 出现；浮现； emergent adj. 新兴的；紧急的 短语：emerge from 从…… 中出现；emerge as 作为…… 出现 同义词：appear, arise(v. 出现，产生；（由…）引起；起床，起身；耸立；奋起斗争), scan /skæn/ v. 扫描；审视；浏览；细看 n. 扫描；浏览 scanner n. 扫描仪；扫描者 短语：scan through 浏览； scan over 快速查看 perceive /pəˈsiːv/ v. 察觉；感知；认识到；理解 perception n. 感知；看法； perceptive adj. 有感知力的；敏锐的 短语：perceive sth. as 把…… 看作；perceive that 意识到…… bang /bæŋ/ n. 猛击；巨响；砰的一声 v. 猛敲；猛撞；发出巨响 adv. 正好；恰好 短语：bang on 猛敲；bang into 撞上；go off with a bang 极为成功 stack /stæk/ n. 摞；叠；堆 v. 堆叠；码放 短语：a stack of 一堆；stack up 堆叠起来；stack sth. against sth. 使…… 与…… 相比 accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv. 偶然地；意外地 accidental adj. 偶然的；意外的；accident n. 事故；意外 短语：by accident/accidentally 偶然地；意外地 tend to /tend tuː/ 倾向于；往往会；易于 短语：tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事；tend towards 倾向于；趋于 puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ v. 使困惑；使迷惑；冥思苦想 n. 谜；智力游戏；不解之谜 puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的；puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 短语：be in a puzzle 不知如何是好 同义词：confuse illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v. 说明；阐明；给（书、文章等）配插图 illustration n. 说明；例证；插图；illustrative adj. 说明性的；解释性的 短语：illustrate sth. with sth. 用…… 说明……；illustrate a book 给书配插图 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者总是将儿子和其他孩子相比较，最后在丈夫的提醒下，意识到应该重视儿子的性格。 41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的发展似乎走上了正轨。A. on top在顶部；B. on guard警惕；C. on time准时；D. on track走上正轨。根据后文“He’s discovering the freedom of walking, giggling at his mommy’s silly songs, playing with his toys, and conversing with my husband and me.(他发现了走路的自由，对着妈妈愚蠢的歌曲咯咯地笑，玩他的玩具，和我丈夫和我交谈)”指儿子的发展走上了正轨。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一切都很好……直到我带他去游戏小组。A. until直到；B. except除了；C. unless除非；D. so所以。根据后文“I take him to playgroup”以及句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”用until。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个满是小人的房间里，我拿我的儿子和他的同龄人作比较，感到比较的怪物在我心里出现了。A. peers同龄人；B. followers跟随者；C. brothers兄弟；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“In a room full of little people”以及后文“feel the comparison”可知，指作者把儿子和同龄人进行比较，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个满是小人的房间里，我拿我的儿子和他的同龄人作比较，感到比较的怪物在我心里出现了。A. struggle努力；B. sleep睡觉；C. wander漫步；D. emerge出现。根据上文“feel the comparison monster”指比较的怪物出现在了作者的心里。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着小西蒙在房间里走来走去，说着猫、狗、房子和其他英语单词时，我想知道为什么我儿子唯一能认出来的单词是以问题的形式重复的“这个，这个”。A. interesting有趣的；B. recognizable可辨认的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. preferable更好的。根据后文“word from my son is a repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question”指儿子可以辨认出的单词是以问题的形式出现。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我扫视游戏中心时，这个比较怪物的爪子伸进了我的脑海。A. measure测量；B. scan扫视；C. design设计；D. perceive认为。根据后文“the play center, the comparison monster”以及上文“In a room full of little people”指作者扫视游戏中心，将儿子和其他人比较。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我扫视游戏中心时，这个比较怪物的爪子伸进了我的脑海。A. hides隐藏；B. loses失去；C. digs挖掘；D. buries埋葬。根据后文“his claws inside my mind”指比较怪物的爪子伸进了作者的脑海里，表示爪子伸入用动词dig符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在房间的另一边，小约翰尼把拼图块放在正确的地方，并把所有的块分类——所有这些都在几分钟内完成。A. right正确的；B. safe安全的；C. clean干净的；D. good好的。根据后文“places, and sorts all of the blocks”可知，小约翰尼把拼图放在正确的地方，然后进行分类。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房间的另一边，小约翰尼把拼图块放在正确的地方，并把所有的块分类——所有这些都在几分钟内完成。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. years年。根据常识和上文“places, and sorts all of the blocks — all within a matter of”可知，放拼图和分类只需要几分钟，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的儿子重复地在硬木上敲打一个堆叠环，只是为了听到响亮的声音。A. repetitively重复地；B. accidentally意外地；C. suddenly突然；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“bangs a stacking ring on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound”可知，儿子重复地在硬木上敲打一个堆叠环，只是为了听到响亮的声音。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的回答使我吃惊。A. annoys惹恼；B. surprises使惊讶；C. delights使高兴；D. puzzles使困惑。根据后文“My husband reminds me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk, read, write, solve problems, but what about his character?(我丈夫提醒我，当我们的儿子18岁的时候，他很可能会说话、读、写、解决问题，但他的性格呢？)”可知，丈夫的话让作者吃惊，因为丈夫关注儿子的性格。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们倾向于关注孩子的能力，但我们有多少次关注他们的性格呢？”A. habits爱好；B. hobbies爱好；C. capabilities能力；D. strengths优点。根据上文作者把儿子和其他小孩子进行比较，说明其他孩子可以认字、拼图分类，这些都体现了作者关注孩子的能力。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们倾向于关注孩子的能力，但我们有多少次关注他们的性格呢？”A. growth成长；B. character性格；C. potential潜能；D. charm魅力。根据后文“My husband reminds me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk, read, write, solve problems, but what about his character?(我丈夫提醒我，当我们的儿子18岁的时候，他很可能会说话、读、写、解决问题，但他的性格呢？)”指作者丈夫强调儿子的性格。故选B。 54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会以爱、快乐、耐心、善良和自我控制为榜样吗？A. ignored忽视；B. harvested丰收；C. illustrated说明；D. modeled做榜样，模仿。根据后文“love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control”以及作者把儿子和其他孩子的能力相比较，而丈夫提醒应该注意孩子的性格，从而让作者反思自己是否以爱、快乐、耐心、善良和自我控制为榜样，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是否已经在他心中灌输了奉献和服务的愿望？A. receive收到；B. survive幸存；C. serve服务；D. achieve实现。与上文“a desire to give and”中give（给予）并列的是服务的特性，故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters ___56___ advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a ___57___ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires____58____ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts ___59___ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods ___60___ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients ___61___ (prize) because they are in season. A relative ___62___ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from ____63____(it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than ____64____ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine _____65_____ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)/ n. 房间；室；会议厅；会所 Dream of the Red Chamber红楼梦 reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示；透露；显示；展现 revealing adj. 揭露性的；透露内情的；revelation n. 揭示；揭露；被揭示的真相 短语：reveal oneself 展现自我；reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事 同义词：disclose（v. 揭露，泄露；使公开）, expose（v. 揭发；使暴露；使接触）, uncover（v. 揭开盖子；揭发） detail /ˈdiːteɪl; dɪˈteɪl/ n. 细节；详情；琐事 v. 详述；详细列举 detailed adj. 详细的；细致的 短语：in detail 详细地； detail by detail 逐一地 作文句型：The details are as follows. advance /ədˈvɑːns; ˈædvɑːns/ v. 前进；推进；提前；预付 n. 前进；进展；预付款 adj. 预先的；先行的 advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；advancement n. 前进；进步；提升 短语：in advance 预先；提前；advance on/upon/towards 朝… 前进； advance payment 预付款 advanced technology先进技术 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 包含，涉及；(使) 加入；表明… involved adj. 复杂的；有关的；involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连 短语：be involved in 参与；卷入；involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事 steaming /ˈstiːmɪŋ/ adj. 冒热气的；非常愤怒的 steam v. 蒸发；冒水汽；n. 蒸汽；水汽 短语：steaming hot 滚烫的；steaming with anger 怒火中烧 overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ v. 淹没；压倒；使不知所措；击败 overwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的；overwhelmingly adv. 压倒性地；不可抗拒地 短语：be overwhelmed by/with 被… 压倒；被… 淹没；overwhelm sb. with sth. 用某物使某人应接不暇 ample /ˈæmpl/ adj. 足够的；丰裕的；丰满的 ampleness n. 丰富；充足 短语：ample evidence 充分的证据；ample opportunity 大量的机会 同义词：enough, sufficient, abundant attempt /əˈtempt/ v. 尝试；试图；努力 n. 企图；试图；尝试 短语：attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事；make an attempt 进行尝试；in an attempt to 力图；试图 同义词：try, endeavour(n. 努力，尝试 v. 努力，尽力) banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ n. 宴会；盛宴 v. 宴请；设宴款待 短语：state banquet 国宴；banquet hall 宴会厅 同义词：feast(n. 宴会；盛宴；宗教节日 v. 尽情享用；赴宴), dinner party seasonal /ˈsiːznəl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的；随季节变化的 season n. 季节；v. 给… 调味；使适应；seasonally adv. 季节性地 短语：seasonal changes 季节变化；seasonal produce 季节性农产品 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 成分；原料；要素 同义词：component, element, culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ adj. 烹饪的；烹调的 短语：culinary art 烹饪艺术；culinary skills 烹饪技巧 prize /praɪz/ n. 奖品；奖赏；奖金；珍视之物 v. 珍视；高度重视 adj. 获奖的；珍贵的 短语：first prize 一等奖；prize for sth. …… 的奖品；prize sb./sth. highly 高度重视某人 / 某物 in season /ɪn ˈsiːzn/ 当季；应时 短语：fruits in season 当季水果；fish in season 应时的鱼 反义词：out of season brag /bræɡ/ v. 吹嘘；自夸 n. 大话；自吹自擂 词性转换：bragging n. 吹嘘 短语：brag about/of sth. 吹嘘某事 同义词：boast(v. 吹嘘，自夸；拥有（值得自豪的东西） n. 夸耀，夸口) violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的；强烈的；剧烈的 violence n. 暴力；暴行； violently adv. 暴力地；猛烈地 短语：violent crime 暴力犯罪；violent storm 狂风暴雨 temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气；情绪；韧度 v. 使缓和；使温和；调和 短语：lose one's temper 发脾气；keep one's temper 忍住脾气；temper with sth. 使某物变温和 enduring /ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ/ adj. 持久的；耐久的；不朽的 endure v. 忍受；忍耐；持久；endurance n. 忍耐力；持久力 短语：enduring friendship 持久的友谊；enduring peace 持久和平 同义词：lasting, permanent engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；有趣的 engage v. 吸引；使参与；从事；engagement n. 订婚；约会；约定 短语：an engaging smile 迷人的微笑；an engaging story 引人入胜的故事 同义词：charming, attractive, appealing mine /maɪn/ pron. 我的（名词性物主代词） n. 矿；矿井；地雷；水雷 v. 采矿；开矿；布雷 miner n. 矿工；mining n. 采矿；矿业 短语：a mine of information 知识宝库；gold mine 金矿；mine for sth. 开采某物 【答案】56. and 57. preparation 58. days 59. to recreate 60. served 61. are prized 62. who##that 63. its 64. as 65. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。 【56题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：在这部18世纪的小说中，食物是故事的关键部分，揭示了人物的细节并推进了情节。分析句子结构可知，两个动名词短语“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”为并列关系，表示“既揭示人物细节，又推动情节发展”，需用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。冠词a后需接名词。动词“prepare(准备)”的名词形式为“preparation(准备)”。故填preparation。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。这里表达“需要数天时间准备”，因此，应是用day 的复数形式“days”，表泛指多日。故填days。 【59题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：美食博主们试图重现这本书中最著名的菜肴，这在网上疯传。此处的“attempt”为名词，意为“企图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式 to do，作其后置定语，表示“尝试做某事的企图”。故填to recreate。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超技艺烹制而成的，但它们所用的原料却只有几种简单的应季食材。“___5___(serve) in the novel”为之前名词“foods”的后置定语，动词“serve”与其之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填served。 【61题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在中国的烹饪文化中，简单的食材因为是时令食材而受到重视。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，这里描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语“humble ingredients(普通食材)”与动词“prize(珍视)”为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态：are done。主谓一致，故填are prized。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：一个吹嘘自己喜欢吃反季节食物的亲戚后来被发现有危险的暴戾脾气。“___7__ brags about enjoying food out of season”为之前“A relative”的定语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，需用关系代词 who或that引导。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以经久不衰，源于它的多层含义。所填应是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“many layers of meaning(多层含义)”。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：读者可以欣赏它，而不仅仅是作为一个引人入胜的故事。分析语境可知，“an engaging story(一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征，用介词“as” 表“作为”这个含义，表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：当我们阅读相关内容时，我们可以领略烹饪艺术的魅力，从文中寻找历史线索，或者在每一个“细节”中探寻其深层含义。分析语境可知，“text”特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠词 “the”表特指。故填the。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将于下周三举办“探索中国节日(Discover Chinese Festivals)”线上文化交流活动。请给你的国际友人Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与并分享文化见解。内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动详情； （3）他的可能贡献。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I am writing to cordially invite you to our online event “Discover Chinese Festivals”, which will be held next Wednesday. This initiative aims to foster cross-cultural understanding by showcasing the profound heritage of traditional festivals, students will also present AI-powered lantern displays, merging tradition with modernity. The event will commence at 3:00 PM, featuring virtual reality tours of historical celebrations and interactive Q&A sessions. As a cultural ambassador, your insights into Western holiday traditions and comparative perspectives would greatly enrich our dialogue on global diversity. We sincerely hope you could share your expertise on how festivals bridge communities worldwide. Your participation would add a unique dimension to this gathering. Let us embrace this opportunity to celebrate shared humanity through cultural exchange! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际友人Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与“探索中国节日”线上文化交流活动并分享文化见解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚地：cordially→sincerely 促进：foster→promote 展示：showcase→display 独特的：unique→distinctive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This initiative aims to foster cross-cultural understanding by showcasing the profound heritage of traditional festivals. 拓展句：This initiative, which aims to foster cross-cultural understanding, will showcase the profound heritage of traditional festivals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to cordially invite you to our online event “Discover Chinese Festivals”, which will be held next Wednesday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you could share your expertise on how festivals bridge communities worldwide. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walking down the busy streets of Los Angeles with my two kids, I saw a small shop with a fun sign that said “Toy Swap (交换).” When we got close to the entrance, I noticed a white wooden rocking horse (木制摇马) near the door. It looked just like the one my grandfather had bought for me when I was young. Feeling both nostalgic (怀旧) and curious, I walked into the shop, wanting to take a better look. As soon as we went inside, my children pulled me in different directions, excited. Their eyes sparkled when they saw the shelves full of toys. They stopped in front of a big LEGO set. “Mom, can we buy this?” they begged with eager eyes. I smiled and let them pick their toy. Then, I led them back to where the white rocking horse was. Looking at the rocking horse brought back a flood of memories. When I was a kid, my parents were often busy, and my grandmother died early. So, my grandfather was always with me. He brought so much joy and care to my life. One day, he brought home a beautiful white rocking horse and called it my “dream horse.” I spent hours riding it, imagining all kinds of adventures while he watched, smiling. “Remember when you accidentally scratched (刮擦) its neck?” my mom once told me. “Your grandfather just laughed and said it gave the horse character.” That little scratch became a special memory, part of our story. As I got older, those happy times with him were like precious treasures in my heart. His kind smile, his laughter, and his love made me feel safe, even in a busy and sometimes scary world. But when I was in high school, my grandfather passed away. Soon after, we moved. With so much to pack and not enough space, we had to sell some big things, like my favorite rocking horse. Letting it go felt like losing a part of my childhood. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly, I was back in the present, standing in that small shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With tears in my eyes, I bought the rocking horse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, I was back in the present, standing in that small shop. I stared at the white rocking horse, examining it closely. To my astonishment, there was a small scratch on its neck, just like the one on my childhood rocking horse. My heart raced. Could it be the very same one? I asked the shop owner about its origin. She told me that an old man had brought it in years ago when he was downsizing. The description of the old man matched my grandfather perfectly. It was fate that had brought this special toy back into my life. With tears in my eyes, I bought the rocking horse. I carried it out of the shop carefully, as if it were the most precious thing in the world. My kids looked at me, puzzled but excited. When we got home, I placed the rocking horse in the living room. I sat my kids on it and told them the story of my grandfather and this magical horse. As they rocked back and forth, I felt like my grandfather’s love was surrounding us once again. The rocking horse, a symbol of my past, now became a part of my children’s childhood, connecting generations with its warm memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带孩子在洛杉矶街头，因看到“玩具交换” 店门口的白色木制摇马，忆起爷爷曾送的同款摇马而进店。作者回忆儿时爷爷陪伴、摇马带来的欢乐及摇马脖子刮痕的特殊意义，爷爷去世后因搬家卖掉摇马似失童年。在店里发现摇马有相同刮痕，得知是位老人因精简物品带来，描述与爷爷相符，便买下。回家后作者让孩子坐摇马并讲其与爷爷的故事，感觉爷爷的爱重临，摇马连接起几代人的温暖回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我站在那间小店里，仿佛回到了现在。”可知，第一段可描写作者询问店主它的来历以及最终证实是自己以前的玩具摇马。 ②由第二段首句内容“我热泪盈眶地买下了摇马。”可知，第二段可描写作者把摇马带回家以及和孩子们讲述关于它的故事。 2.续写线索：盯着白色的摇马——询问店主它的来历——最终证实——买下了摇马——带回家——讲述关于它的故事 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：examining/ checking ②盯着：stare at/ gaze at ③回到家：get home /return home 情绪类 ①惊讶：astonishment /surprise ②兴奋的：excited /thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]When we got home, I placed the rocking horse in the living room.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The rocking horse, a symbol of my past, now became a part of my children's childhood, connecting generations with its warm memories.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 山东师范大学附属中学2025届高三年级高考模拟考试 英语 2025.4 资料包含： 1. 文章中的重点单词及其词性转换、短语、同义词等 2. 文章中的重点句子改编单句语法填空 3. 文章中的长难句分析及翻译 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the growing popularity of the TV series Blossoms Shanghai, key scenes presenting city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out: “In 1993, the 755-meter-long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, attracting countless wealthy diners each night.” Starting from Huanghe Road and crossing Nanjing Road to the Bund, you’ll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series: ·Wing On Department Store The prototype (原型) of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series was Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006. It later changed its name to Wing On Department Store and was one of the four major original department stores in Shanghai. Address: No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district. ·Fairmont Peace Hotel: Peace Hotel on East Nanjing Road. It’s a major scene in the TV series where the hero A Bao, played by actor Hu Ge, resides. The hotel first opened its doors on Aug 1, 1929, and was originally named Cathay Hotel by its owner, Sir Victor Sassoon, a businessman and hotelier. Address: No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district. ·No 27 The Bund As one of the important buildings in the Bund architectural complex and a key cultural relic protected unit in China, the building used to be owned by Jardine Matheson and later served as an office building for the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau for many years. In the TV series, the location is called the Foreign Trade Building. Address: No 27 East Zhongshan Road, Huangpu district. 21. According to the narrator in the Blossoms Shanghai, what can we know about the Huanghe Road? A. It is where the hero A Bao resides. B. It has the most restaurants in Shanghai. C. It appealed to many rich eaters every night. D. It is the site of the Wing On Department Store. 22. Which of the following buildings was initially named Cathay Hotel? A. No 27 The Bund. B. Fairmont Peace Hotel. C. Hu Lian Department Store. D. Wing On Department Store. 23. If you are interested in architecture, which place would you like to visit? A. No 755 Huanghe Road, Huangpu district. B. No 20 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district. C. No 635 East Nanjing Road, Huangpu district. D. No 27 East Zhongshan Road, Huangpu district. 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 of late countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ film /fɪlm/ the Bund /ðə bʌnd/ prototype /ˈprəʊtətaɪp/ Department Store /dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)/ reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ hotelier /həʊˈtelieɪ/ relic /ˈrelɪk/ narrator /nəˈreɪtə(r)/ wealthy /ˈwelθi/ scenic spots /ˈsiːnɪk spɒts/ originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ complex /ˈkɒmpleks/ serve as /sɜːv æz/ district /ˈdɪstrɪkt/ foreign /ˈfɒrən/ 二、单句语法填空 1. With the growing ______ (popular) of the TV series *Blossoms Shanghai*, key scenes presenting city areas in the show have become the hottest tourist attractions in Shanghai of late. 2. The narrator in the TV series Blossoms Shanghai points out: “In 1993, the 755 - meter - long Huanghe Road had over 100 restaurants, ______ (attract) countless wealthy diners each night.” 3. ______(Start) from Huanghe Road and ______ (cross) Nanjing Road to the Bund, you’ll pass by many scenic spots often filmed in the series. 4. The prototype (原型) of Hu Lian Department Store in the TV series ______ (be) Hua Lian Department Store between 1988 and 2006. 5. As one of the important buildings in the Bund architectural complex and a key cultural relic ______ (protect) unit in China, the building used _________(own) by Jardine Matheson and later served _______ an office building for the Shanghai Foreign Trade Bureau for many years. B In 1991, a group of eight middle schoolers from Harlem went to Michigan to compete in the National Junior High School Chess Championship tournament. No one had seen these kids coming — many of them from under-resourced schools and communities. But they went on to win first place, making them and their coach, Maurice Ashely, instant celebrities. This heartwarming story is one of many tales recounted in Adam Grant’s new book, Hidden Potential. His mission is to challenge conventional wisdom around innate (天生) talent, hard work, or past performance as being predictors of success, and he argues that nurture is more important than nature when it comes to developing everyone’s potential. Grant argues that anyone can get better at what they want to achieve if they focus on the right skills and have the right kinds of support in place. “Summoning the nerve to face discomfort is a character skill — an especially important form of determination,” Grant writes. “If we avoid the discomfort of learning techniques that don’t come easily to us, we limit our own growth.” Alternatively, seeking discomfort deliberately can have the opposite effect — helping us to expand our knowledge and skills. Making errors and getting comfortable with imperfection helps you learn things quickly. In the book, Grant writes about how we can spread opportunity better in society. For example, he stresses the importance of designing schools to give all children the potential to learn. He points to Finland, where schools have focused on making education playful, while making teachers to be experts on students’ learning and helping students to pursue their interests and develop skills. All in all, Grant’s message is that there is much we can do to bring out our own potential and to see the potential in others. By recognizing setbacks (挫折) as a part of learning and character-building, and support as necessary for growth, we can allow more people to do great things and so add their particular gift to the world. 24. What is the book aimed at? A. Introducing ways to nurture individuals. B. Presenting predictors of success. C. Challenging convention about success. D. Stressing the importance of nurture in success. 25. What do the underlined words “Summoning the nerve” mean in paragraph 3? A. Asking for help. C. Accepting the truth. B. Seeking opportunities. D. Working up the courage. 26. What does Grant want to convey by mentioning Finland? A. It’s important to develop each child’s potential. B. Finland’s teachers are experts in teaching. C. Making learning playful is the key to education. D. Finland’s education produces many geniuses. 27. What is the text? A. A short story. B. A book review. C. A research article. D. A news report. 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ under - resourced /ˌʌndə(r) rɪˈsɔːst/ instant /ˈɪnstənt/ celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ recount /rɪˈkaʊnt/（v. ）；/ˈriːkaʊnt/（n. ） mission /ˈmɪʃn/ conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ innate /ɪˈneɪt/ predictor /prɪˈdɪktə(r)/ nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə(r)/ when it comes to /wen ɪt kʌmz tuː/ in place /ɪn pleɪs/ summon /ˈsʌmən/ nerve /nɜːv/ Alternatively /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvli/ error /ˈerə(r)/ playful /ˈpleɪfl/ expert /ˈekspɜːt/ pursue /pəˈsjuː/ potential /pəˈtenʃl/ particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ 二、单句语法填空 1. But they went on to win first place,_________( make) them and their coach, Maurice Ashely, instant ______ (celebrity). 2. This heartwarming story is one of many tales ______ (recount) in Adam Grant’s new book, Hidden Potential. 3. “If we avoid the discomfort of learning techniques that don’t come easily to us, we ______ (limit) our own growth.” 4. Making ______ (error) and getting comfortable with imperfection ______(helps)you learn things quickly. 5. He points to Finland, _________schools have focused on making education playful, while making teachers ______ (be) experts on students’ learning and helping students to pursue their interests and develop skills. 6. All in all, Grant’s message is _______there is much we can do to bring out our own potential and ______ (see) the potential in others. 三、句子分析及翻译 His mission is to challenge conventional wisdom around innate (天生) talent, hard work, or past performance as being predictors of success, and he argues that nurture is more important than nature when it comes to developing everyone’s potential. 句子分析 翻译 C Nestled along the shores of Lake Mergozzo in northern Italy stands a 1960s architectural relic reborn as a sanctuary of retro charm. The house, constructed in 1963 during Italy’s postwar design renaissance, had languished for years until Hilary Belle Walker — a San Francisco-born vintage fashion entrepreneur — stumbled upon its listing on a Milan real-estate portal in 2018. Though Hilary resided in Milan, her fascination with the lake region’s unspoiled beauty compelled her to purchase the property sight unseen, relying solely on photographs and trusted associates’ assessments. Restoration posed unique challenges. While preserving original elements like pistachio-green terrazzo (水磨石) floors and mid-century wood paneling (镶板), Hilary strategically sourced period-accurate décor. She combed European flea markets for discontinued Swedish floral wallpaper from 1965 and salvaged unused avocado-toned bathroom fixtures from a shuttered Turin warehouse. The living area juxtaposes two rare Missoni wool rugs — one unearthed at a French estate sale, the other from a Bergamo antique dealer — their geometric patterns echoing the home’s recurring plum-and-moss-green palette. A daring maroon ceiling installation modernizes the retro aesthetic without overshadowing vintage foundations. The lakeside setting dictated design choices. A sliding glass wall — an engineering feat for its time — opens to a balcony retaining original hexagonal cement tiles, framing panoramic lake vistas. Outdoors, a two-tonne sandstone table hauled from a disused Alpine quarry now anchors alfresco (户外的) gatherings under a century-old oak. Hidden across the adjacent gravel road lies Hilary’s coup de grâce: a secluded pebble beach accessible via a camouflaged path, where dawn swims occur in near-total solitude. Lifestyle contrasts with urban modernity define the home’s ethos. While Hilary’s Milan apartment buzzes with digital conveniences, here a 1963 Garrard turntable spins jazz vinyls, and a boxy Philips DVD player replaces streaming services. Provisions come exclusively from Mergozzo’s family-run bottega (作坊), adhering to Hilary’s philosophy of “slow consumption”. This intentional disconnect extends to the region’s cultural hybridity: Swiss-Germanic influences permeate local dialects and customs, a legacy of cross-border traditions. Critics might question the practicality of such meticulous restoration, particularly the decision to retain original single-pane windows despite their thermal inefficiency. For Hilary, however, authenticity trumps modernity. “The flaws are heirlooms,” she insists, noting how winter frost patterns on the glass recapture her childhood memories of Lake Tahoe. Even the master bedroom’s creaky parquet flooring — a tripping hazard by contemporary standards — remains untouched, its imperfections deemed narrative artifacts. 28. What was Hilary’s key principle in selecting materials during restoration? A. Prioritizing modern convenience. B. Balancing aesthetics with functionality. C. Sourcing materials matching the historical context. D. Strictly using original 1960s components. 29. What can be inferred about Hilary’s attitude toward modern technology in the lake house? A. She deliberately avoids it to preserve historical authenticity. B. She embraces it cautiously to balance aesthetics and function. C. She prioritizes affordability over technological advancements. D. She incorporates it minimally due to limited local resources. 30. What is the primary purpose of the paragraph 3? A. To contrast architectural styles between Milan and Lake Mergozzo. B. To explain how natural surroundings guided design decisions. C. To criticize the impracticality of preserving outdated materials. D. To emphasize the financial challenges of the restoration process. 31. Which statement best captures the central theme of the passage? A. Architectural preservation requires sacrificing modern comforts. B. Postwar Italian architecture holds unmatched historical significance. C. Cultural identity can be woven into design through intentional curation. D. Lakeside properties demand constant modernization for functionality. 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 reborn /ˌriːˈbɔːrn/ sanctuary /ˈsæŋktʃueri/ retro /ˈretrəʊ/ renaissance /rɪˈneɪsəns/ languish /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/ vintage /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/ entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ stumble /ˈstʌmbl/ stumble upon /ˈstʌmbl əˈpɒn/ portal /ˈpɔːrtl/ compel /kəmˈpel/ sight unseen /saɪt ˌʌnˈsiːn/ solely /ˈsəʊlli/ assessment /əˈsesmənt/ associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ (v.) /əˈsəʊʃieɪt/ (n./adj.) element /ˈelɪmənt/ strategically /strəˈtiːdʒɪkli/ period-accurate /ˈpɪəriəd ˈækjərət/ décor /deɪˈkɔː(r)/ comb /kəʊm/ flea /fliː/ floral /ˈflɔːrəl/ salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ avocado-toned /ˌævəkɑːdoʊ ˈtoʊnd/ fixture /ˈfɪkstʃə(r)/ shuttered /ˈʃʌtərd/ warehouse /ˈweəhaʊs/ juxtapose /ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz/ rug /rʌɡ/ estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ geometric /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/ recur /rɪˈkɜː(r)/ plum-and-moss-green /plʌm ənd mɒs ɡriːn/ palette /ˈpælət/ maroon /məˈruːn/ installation /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/ aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/ overshadow /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ dictate /dɪkˈteɪt/ (v.) /ˈdɪkteɪt/ (n.) feat /fiːt/ retain /rɪˈteɪn/ hexagonal /hekˈsæɡənl/ cement /sɪˈment/ tile /taɪl/ panoramic /ˌpænəˈræmɪk/ vista /ˈvɪstə/ tonne /tʌn/ haul /hɔːl/ quarry /ˈkwɒri/ oak /əʊk/ adjacent /əˈdʒeɪsnt/ gravel /ˈɡrævl/ seclude /sɪˈkluːd/ camouflaged /ˈkæməfleɪdʒd/ solitude /ˈsɒlətjuːd/ ethos /ˈiːθɒs/ contrast /ˈkɒntrɑːst/ (n.) /kənˈtrɑːst/ (v.) buzz /bʌz/ buzz with /bʌz wɪð/ turntable /ˈtɜːnteɪbl/ spin /spɪn/ vinyl /ˈvaɪnl/ streaming services /ˈstriːmɪŋ ˈsɜːvɪsɪz/ provision /prəˈvɪʒn/ exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/ adhere /ədˈhɪə(r)/ consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ intentional /ɪnˈtenʃənl/ extend /ɪkˈstend/ hybridity /haɪˈbrɪdəti/ permeate /ˈpɜːmieɪt/ legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ practicality /ˌpræktɪˈkæləti/ meticulous /məˈtɪkjələs/ single-pane /ˈsɪŋɡl peɪn/ thermal /ˈθɜːml/ inefficiency /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnsi/ authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ trump /trʌmp/ flaw /flɔː/ heirloom /ˈeəluːm/ insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ frost /frɒst/ recapture /ˌriːˈkæptʃə(r)/ creaky /ˈkriːki/ parquet /ˈpɑːkeɪ/ tripping /ˈtrɪpɪŋ/ hazard /ˈhæzəd/ contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ deem /diːm/ artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ 二、句子分析及翻译 The house, constructed in 1963 during Italy’s postwar design renaissance, had languished for years until Hilary Belle Walker — a San Francisco-born vintage fashion entrepreneur — stumbled upon its listing on a Milan real-estate portal in 2018. 句子分析 翻译 D Look through the pages of a business magazine or walk through an airport or train station and you’re likely to be surrounded with advertising from companies claiming to have gone green. Go to a grocery store and you’ll see everything from laundry washing powder to yogurt claiming to be net zero (净零排放). Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case. Painting a rosy picture of going green won’t actually work. This is why the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres decided to blow the whistle and call on corporations to start walking the talk on their net-zero promises — which would require immediate action to cut greenhouse gas emissions as close to zero as possible. The Secretary-General is clear: “We cannot afford slow movers, fake movers or any form of greenwashing.” But why is greenwashing so bad? In part because the risks are so high. It’s not just false advertising: fake net zero claims drive up the cost that ultimately everyone will have to pay in order to stop climate change. Greenwashing also fuels public disbelief about climate issues and damages one of the few mechanisms we have to coordinate (协调) global action. To restore honesty to net zero commitment, the Secretary-General established a global task force of 17 experts to look closely at the standards, definitions and criteria surrounding them. The report, called “Integrity Matters”, sets out what it means to make a net zero promise. Once in effect, the criteria clarify what does and doesn’t count towards a net zero goal as well as what is plainly disqualifying. This means that we can know the company’s overall emissions are going down instead of buying cheap low quality credit in a short period of time. We also want companies to publicly and transparently disclose real progress they are or aren’t making to reduce their emissions. Work is underway to develop a credible, comprehensive public online database that we can check to see the progress a company is or isn’t making to reduce its emission. Today, we need a series of interconnected and dynamic moves for net zero goals. As Canada’s Minster of Environment and Climate Change, I saw the power of business, financial institutions, cities and regions to help accelerate positive change. 32. Why does the author list net zero claims in paragraph 1? A. To advertise green products. B. To present a phenomenon. C. To propose a suggestion. D. To criticize net zero. 33. Which of the following can best describe greenwashing? A. It advocates maintaining a positive lifestyle by walking. B. It is devoted to developing sustainable and green products. C. It dampens public enthusiasm for buying high quality goods. D. It is an act to offer misleading claims about cutting emissions. 34. What can we learn about Integrity Matters from the text? A. It can offer specific guidelines on environmental promise. B. It forces companies to declare their progress in going green. C. It has addressed public’s concerns over net zero promise. D. It may disqualify consumers to buy green products. 35. What might the author continue talking about? A. Examples of combined green efforts. B. Benefits of ensuring a sustainable planet. C. Rewards for genuine green action. D. Great influences of Integrity Matters. 一、重点单词 单词 / 短语 音标 词义 知识拓展 surround /səˈraʊnd/ claim /kleɪm/ laundry washing powder /ˈlɔːndri ˈwɒʃɪŋ ˈpaʊdə(r)/ net /net/ rosy /ˈrəʊzi/ whistle /ˈwɪsl/ corporation /ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/ walk the talk on /wɔːk ðə tɔːk ɒn/ emission /ɪˈmɪʃn/ Secretary-General /ˈsekrətri ˈdʒenrəl/ fake /feɪk/ greenwashing /ˈɡriːnwɒʃɪŋ/ false /fɔːls/ ultimately /ˈʌltɪmətli/ climate /ˈklaɪmət/ fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ mechanism /ˈmekənɪzəm/ coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ force /fɔːs/ standard /ˈstændəd/ definition /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/ criteria /kraɪˈtɪəriə/ clarify /ˈklærəfaɪ/ count towards /kaʊnt ˈtɔːwədz/ plainly /ˈpleɪnli/ disqualifying /dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪɪŋ/ overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ transparently /trænsˈpærəntli/ publicly and transparently /ˈpʌblɪkli ənd trænsˈpærəntli/ disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/ underway /ˌʌndəˈweɪ/ comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ database /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ 二、单句语法填空 1. Look through the pages of a business magazine or walk through an airport or train station and you’re likely to be surrounded ______ advertising from companies ___________(claim)to have gone green. 2. Go to a grocery store and you’ll see everything from laundry washing powder _____yogurt ______ (claim) to be net zero (净零排放). 3. _________(restore) honesty to net zero commitment, the Secretary - General established a global task force of 17 experts ______ (look) closely at the standards, definitions and criteria surrounding them. 4. Once in effect, the criteria clarify ________does and doesn’t count towards a net zero goal as well as what is plainly ______ (disqualify). 5. We also want companies to publicly and ________(transparent) disclose real progress they are or aren’t making ______ (reduce) their emissions. 6. Work is underway to develop a credible, comprehensive public online database ________ we can check to see the progress a company is or isn’t making ______ (reduce) its emission. 三、句子分析及翻译 句子 句子分析 句子翻译 This is why the United Nations Secretary - General Antonio Guterres decided to blow the whistle and call on corporations to start walking the talk on their net - zero promises — which would require immediate action to cut greenhouse gas emissions as close to zero as possible. Greenwashing also fuels public disbelief about climate issues and damages one of the few mechanisms we have to coordinate (协调) global action. The report, called “Integrity Matters”, sets out what it means to make a net zero promise. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weekdays can be a blast (a happy experience) — until boredom strikes. Then all of a sudden, restlessness sets in. In most cases, we can break boredom ourselves. Scientists have learned that boredom reflects our human need for meaningful and challenging activities — and it often stimulates us to find them. But where to start? ___36___ We’ve packed these pages with ideas that we hope will capture your interest and spark some fun! Seek something meaningful We get a ton of satisfaction from looking beyond ourselves, helping others, and working to solve problems. IDEAS: Think of one tiny step you can take to help solve a problem that’s often on your mind. Surprise a family member, friend, or neighbor by doing something nice for community. ___37___ Branch out Putting yourself out of your comfort zone is a surefire way to wake up your senses. IDEAS: Learn how to say three sentences in a language that has always fascinated you. Spend an afternoon playing a sport you never tried before. ___38___ Tackle your fear: Sing in front of others. Learn about snakes. Add variety and have a little fun Not planning out every detail of your day can lead to wonderful things. The same ol’ same ol’ can get boring. Mix things up a little! IDEAS: Take different routes to a place you go often. Invite a new kid to join you for an activity. Try tasting a new food every week. ___39___ Seriously! Wear something odd that will make you smile all day, like two favorite mismatched socks. Bring a friend (or two) ___40___ And it doesn’t matter if you’re awesome or terrible at it. Either way, you’re making memories that will become stories you tell over and over! IDEAS: Go roller skating, or try two-person juggling. Add mystery ingredients to cookies, then ask your family and friends to guess what’s in them. A. You came to the right place. B. And do what makes you nervous. C. Never should you miss the chance. D. Even make necessary changes by being silly. E. A new activity with someone joined can double the fun! F. Talk with parents about volunteering at an animal shelter. G. Remember: unremitting painstaking efforts are bound to pay off! 一、重点单词 单词 / 短语 音标 词义 知识拓展 blast /blɑːst/ restlessness /ˈrestləsnəs/ set in /set ɪn/ stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ spark /spɑːk/ Look beyond ourselves /lʊk bɪˈjɒnd aʊəˈselvz/ branch out /brɑːntʃ aʊt/ surefire /ˈʃʊəfaɪə(r)/ tackle /ˈtækl/ same ol', same ol' /seɪm əʊl seɪm əʊl/ odd /ɒd/ Either way /ˈaɪðə weɪ/ roller skating /ˈrəʊlə skeɪtɪŋ/ juggle /ˈdʒʌɡl/ unremitting [ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ] painstaking ˈ[peɪnzteɪkɪŋ] 二、单句语法填空 1. Scientists have learned that boredom reflects__________(reflect) our human need for meaningful and ______ (challenge) activities — and it often stimulates us to find them. 2. We’ve packed these pages with ideas_________ we hope will capture your interest and spark some fun! 3. Think of one tiny step you can take__________( help )solve a problem that’s often on your mind. 4. Putting ______ (you) out of your comfort zone is a surefire way to wake_______your senses. 5. Learn how_______(say) three sentences in a language that has always ______ (fascinate) you. 6. Either way, you’re making memories _________will become stories you tell over and over! 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most days, I believe my seventeen-month-old is doing just fine. He seems to be____41____developmentally. He’s discovering the freedom of walking, giggling (咯咯笑) at his mommy’s silly songs, playing with his toys, and conversing with my husband and me. In fact, all is well...____42____I take him to playgroup. In a room full of little people, I measure my son against his____43____and feel the comparison monster____44____within me. As I watch little Simon walking around the room saying cat, dog, house and other English words, I wonder why the only____45____word from my son is a repetitive “this, this” in the form of a question. As I____46____the play center, the comparison monster____47____his claws inside my mind. Across the room, little Johnny puts puzzle pieces in the____48____places, and sorts all of the blocks — all within a matter of____49____. Meanwhile, my son____50____bangs a stacking ring (叠叠圈) on the hardwood just to hear the loud sound. I go home and ask my husband, “Honey, is there something wrong with our son?” His answer____51____me. “We tend to focus on the____52____of our children, but how often do we focus on____53____?” My husband reminds me that by the time our son is eighteen he will most likely be able to talk, read, write, solve problems, but what about his character? Will we have____54____love, joy, patience, kindness, and self-control? Will we have installed (灌输) in him a desire to give and____55____? I realized that perhaps asking these questions is the path toward training our son in the way he should go. 41. A. on top B. on guard C. on time D. on track 42. A. until B. except C. unless D. so 43. A. peers B. followers C. brothers D. neighbors 44. A. struggle B. sleep C. wander D. emerge 45. A. interesting B. recognizable C. meaningful D. preferable 46. A. measure B. scan C. design D. perceive 47. A. hides B. loses C. digs D. buries 48. A. right B. safe C. clean D. good 49. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. years 50. A. repetitively B. accidentally C. suddenly D. hardly 51. A. annoys B. surprises C. delights D. puzzles 52. A. habits B. hobbies C. capabilities D. strengths 53. A. growth B. character C. potential D. charm 54. A. ignored B. harvested C. illustrated D. modeled 55. A. receive B. survive C. serve D. achieve 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 on guard /ɒn ˈɡɑːd/ on time /ɒn ˈtaɪm/ on track /ɒn ˈtræk/ developmentally /ˌdevələpˈmentəli/ playgroup /ˈpleɪɡruːp/ struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/ emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ scan /skæn/ perceive /pəˈsiːv/ bang /bæŋ/ stack /stæk/ accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ tend to /tend tuː/ puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters ___56___ advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a ___57___ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires____58____ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs. The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts ___59___ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style. While most foods ___60___ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients ___61___ (prize) because they are in season. A relative ___62___ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say. Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from ____63____(it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than ____64____ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine _____65_____ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”. 一、重点单词 单词 音标 词义 知识拓展 chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)/ reveal /rɪˈviːl/ detail /ˈdiːteɪl; dɪˈteɪl/ advance /ədˈvɑːns; ˈædvɑːns/ involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ steaming /ˈstiːmɪŋ/ overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ ample /ˈæmpl/ attempt /əˈtempt/ banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ seasonal /ˈsiːznəl/ ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ prize /praɪz/ in season /ɪn ˈsiːzn/ brag /bræɡ/ violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ temper /ˈtempə(r)/ enduring /ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ/ engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ mine /maɪn/ 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将于下周三举办“探索中国节日(Discover Chinese Festivals)”线上文化交流活动。请给你的国际友人Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参与并分享文化见解。内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动详情； （3）他的可能贡献。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Walking down the busy streets of Los Angeles with my two kids, I saw a small shop with a fun sign that said “Toy Swap (交换).” When we got close to the entrance, I noticed a white wooden rocking horse (木制摇马) near the door. It looked just like the one my grandfather had bought for me when I was young. Feeling both nostalgic (怀旧) and curious, I walked into the shop, wanting to take a better look. As soon as we went inside, my children pulled me in different directions, excited. Their eyes sparkled when they saw the shelves full of toys. They stopped in front of a big LEGO set. “Mom, can we buy this?” they begged with eager eyes. I smiled and let them pick their toy. Then, I led them back to where the white rocking horse was. Looking at the rocking horse brought back a flood of memories. When I was a kid, my parents were often busy, and my grandmother died early. So, my grandfather was always with me. He brought so much joy and care to my life. One day, he brought home a beautiful white rocking horse and called it my “dream horse.” I spent hours riding it, imagining all kinds of adventures while he watched, smiling. “Remember when you accidentally scratched (刮擦) its neck?” my mom once told me. “Your grandfather just laughed and said it gave the horse character.” That little scratch became a special memory, part of our story. As I got older, those happy times with him were like precious treasures in my heart. His kind smile, his laughter, and his love made me feel safe, even in a busy and sometimes scary world. But when I was in high school, my grandfather passed away. Soon after, we moved. With so much to pack and not enough space, we had to sell some big things, like my favorite rocking horse. Letting it go felt like losing a part of my childhood. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 Suddenly, I was back in the present, standing in that small shop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 With tears in my eyes, I bought the rocking horse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$