精品解析：重庆市大足区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2023~2024学年度下期期末质量监测 九年级 英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1.测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6.测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, she did. 2. A. It was great. B. Sounds good. C. That’s OK. 3. A. In the afternoon. B. On Sunday. C. In 1927. 4. A. Smooth music. B. Sweet food. C. Action movies. 5. A. Last year. B. Of course. C. Yunnan. 6. A. I’m sorry. B. Me too. C. All right. 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She is not sure. 8. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s bad. C. I don’t know. 9. A. Taylor Swift. B. Michael Jackson. C. Justin Bieber. 10. A. He must look after his sister. B. He must do his homework. C. He’ll play soccer with his friend. 11. A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Next week. 12. A. For more than three years. B. For more than thirteen years. C. For more than thirty years. 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How is the word pronounced? A. /’taɪni/. B. /’teɪni/. C./’trɒni/. 14. Who helped Jason? A. Ms. Marley. B. Ms. Welles. C. Jason’s friend. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing games. C. Paper cutting. 16. Where are the pictures put? A. On windows. B. On bags. C. On floors. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Carl wants to be ________. A. a basketball player B. a writer C. a teacher 18. Victor is crazy about ________. A. playing basketball B. watching TV C. reading 19. ________ think highly of Victor’s writing. A. His parents B. His teacher and classmates C. His friends 20. Victor writes down his thoughts and feelings ________. A. in his diary B. in a writing competition C. in his Chinese novels Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the ____1____ paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for ____2____ you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40°C in winter. The farmers ____3____ paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be ____4____. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We ____5____ paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can ____6____ of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper ____7____, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children ____8____ in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house ____9____ three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by ____10____ in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 1. A. world B. worlds C. world’s 2. A. keeps B. keeping C. kept 3. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 4. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 5. A. has had B. had C. have had 6. A. be made B. made C. make 7. A. dress B. dresses C. dressed 8. A. plays B. played C. to play 9. A. with B. have C. has 10. A. your B. yours C. yourself 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸的多种用途，而不仅仅是用于制作报纸和书籍。 【1题详解】 句意：只有一半的世界纸张被用于书籍和报纸。 world世界，单数；worlds世界，复数；world’s世界的。world’s paper表示“世界的纸张”，这里需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：纸张非常适合用来保暖。 keeps保持，三单形式；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept过去式。be good for doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“适合做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：农民们在雪地里穿纸靴。 wear穿，原形；wears三单形式；wearing动名词/现在分词。The farmers是复数主语，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形wear，表示“穿”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更暖和的了。 warm温暖的，原级；warmer比较级；warmest最高级。这里是在比较纸靴和其他保暖方式，所以需要用比较级warmer，表示“更暖和的”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们使用纸杯和纸盘已经很久了。 has had现在完成时；had过去式；have had现在完成时。“for a long time”表示一段时间，所以这里需要用现在完成时，主语是复数we，结构为have had，表示“已经使用了”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但现在我们听说椅子、桌子，甚至床都可以用纸做。 be made被动语态；made过去式；make原形。be made of是固定搭配，表示“由……制成”。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以这里用be made。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：除了纸靴和纸鞋，你还可以穿纸帽子、纸裙子和纸雨衣。 dress裙子，原形；dresses复数形式；dressed过去式。and连接并列成分，前面是paper hats和paper raincoats，都是复数形式，所以这里也用复数形式dresses，表示“裙子”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些不是给孩子们玩的小房子，而是供人们居住的真正的大房子。 plays三单形式；played过去式；to play不定式。for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“供某人做某事”。所以这里用不定式to play，表示“供孩子们玩”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你可以用大约500美元买一栋有三个房间的房子。 with有；have有，原形；has有，have的三单形式。本句有动词buy“买”，因此需用介词with表示“带有，具有”，用来描述房子的特征，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以自己在几个小时内把它搭起来，而且你可以使用它大约五年。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自地，靠自己”。根据语境，这里是指“你自己”，所以用反身代词yourself。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. Unluckily, I was ____11____ and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we were singing. I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort me ____12____ saying, “There will be another ____13____.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to join it. The ____14____ person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure ____15____ she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as ____16____. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. Someone ____17____ “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and ____18____ afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t ____19____ on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for teaching me. I really want to thank ____20____ of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. 11. A. proud B. nervous C. calm D. cool 12. A. by B. to C. with D. on 13. A. contests B. chance C. story D. way 14. A. one B. last C. first D. better 15. A. when B. but C. what D. if 16. A. well B. much C. too D. also 17. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. had written 18. A. lively B. fascinating C. touching D. helpful 19. A. turn up B. give up C. end up D. give away 20. A. some B. any C. all D. none 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国上学时参加歌唱比赛忘词失利，后来在艺术节再次和朋友珍妮组队表演，得到同学们支持，最后表达对珍妮、老师和同学们感谢的个人经历。 【11题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，在我们唱歌的时候我一时忘记了歌词。 proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；cool酷的。根据文中“ I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we were singing. I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face.”可知“我”当时状态是紧张的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：珍妮试图通过说“还会有另一个机会”来安慰我。 by通过；to到；with和；on在……上。根据语境，这里表示通过某种方式安慰，“by + doing”表示通过某种方式。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：还会有另一个机会。 contests竞赛（复数）；chance机会；story故事；way方式。结合语境，这里是安慰“我”还会有机会，“There will be another chance.”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我想到的第一个和我一起参加的人是珍妮，尽管我不确定她是否愿意。 one一；last最后的；first第一；better更好的。根据语境，“我”想参加艺术节，首先想到的人是珍妮。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我想到的第一个和我一起参加的人是珍妮，尽管我不确定她是否愿意。 when当……时候；but但是；what什么；if是否。“I wasn’t sure”后接宾语从句，这里表示不确定她“是否”愿意，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但是当我邀请其他人加入时，她说她也会加入。 as well也，常用于句末；much许多；too也，常用于句末，前常有逗号；also也，常用于句中。这里表示“也”，且在句末，没有逗号，用as well。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有人在黑板上写了“浩轩，加油！”。 write写（原形）；writes写（第三人称单数形式）；wrote写（过去式）；had written写（过去完成时）。“写”这个动作发生在“我”走进教室之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时had written。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这真是一个难以忘怀且感人的下午。 lively活泼的；fascinating迷人的；touching感人的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文同学们为“我”鼓掌、写加油语、写卡片等，可知这个下午是“感人的”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我想要感谢珍妮，当我情绪低落时她没有放弃我。 turn up出现；give up放弃；end up最终成为；give away赠送。根据语境，珍妮在“我”比赛失利情绪低落时还愿意和“我”一起参加艺术节，没有“放弃”“我”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的想要感谢在中学两年里陪伴我的所有同学。 some一些；any任何；all所有；none没有一个。根据语境，这里是感谢中学两年里所有陪伴“我”的同学。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dangerous water: Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water(核污染水)into the ocean on Aug. 24, 2023. The drawing shows how contaminated water can affect the Earth’s water environment. The move has raised strong disagreements from other countries. People in China, South Korea, Singapore and many other neighboring countries are calling for Japan to stop the move. 21. The picture is about ________. A. scientific research B. nuclear-contaminated water C. traditional folk D. music and art 22. Which country started putting nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Singapore. D. Japan. 23. We cannot see ________ in this drawing. A. sharks B. dirty water C. scared face D. dead fish 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本向海洋排放核污染水的情形，以及由此引发的环境影响和国际社会的强烈反对。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，图中核设施正向海洋排放受污染的水，地球表情惊恐，说明与核污染水有关。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean on Aug. 24, 2023.”可知是日本。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，图片里可以看到脏水、恐惧的人脸（地球的惶恐表情）以及死掉的鱼，但并未出现鲨鱼。故选A。 B One day, The Dragon King was suffering from terrible back pain. In the dragon palace there was no medicine that could cure the back pain. The Dragon King decided to dress himself up like an old man to find medical help. When the doctor felt the pulse (脉搏) of the old man, he sensed something really strange and said, “You are not the human!” The Dragon King was surprised and he knew he met a good doctor. He told the doctor the truth and the reason for his visit. Then the doctor asked him to change into his true form. He checked carefully and found that there were some small centipedes (蜈蚣) on the waist (腰) of the Dragon King. The doctor caught the centipedes with a box. After the centipedes had been taken out from the Dragon King’s waist, the doctor put some cream medicine. The Dragon King was so happy. His terrible back pain had gone. In order to thank the doctor, the Dragon King said to the doctor that, “Good crops will come, as long as a dragon dance is played.” The story spread among the people, then every spring the dragon dance was played to pray for good crops. 24. In order to ________, the Dragon King turned himself into an old man. A. be a human being B. cure the back pain C. play with the human D. dress up like an old man 25. What made the Dragon King suffering? A Some small centipedes. B. A terrible wound. C. Some cream medicine. D. A dragon dance. 26. When do people play the dragon dance? A. In winter. B. Before the Spring Festival. C. On Spring Festival. D. Every spring. 27. People played the dragon dance to ________. A. show their love for dragons B. pray for good crops C. remember the doctor D. want to have a good luck 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于龙王背痛求医的传说故事。龙王因腰部被蜈蚣叮咬而疼痛难忍，化装成老人寻找医生治疗。医生发现真相后成功取出蜈蚣并治愈龙王。为表感谢，龙王告诉人们舞龙能带来丰收，这一习俗因此流传下来，每年春天人们通过舞龙祈求好收成。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dragon King decided to dress himself up like an old man to find medical help.”可知，龙王因背痛难忍，伪装成老人寻找医治方法。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He checked carefully and found that there were some small centipedes (蜈蚣) on the waist (腰) of the Dragon King. ”可知，医生发现龙王腰部有小蜈蚣，这是疼痛根源。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“The story spread among the people, then every spring the dragon dance was played to pray for good crops.”可知，每年春天舞龙。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good crops will come, as long as a dragon dance is played.”及“then every spring the dragon dance was played to pray for good crops.”可知，人们后来舞龙是为了祈求丰收。故选B。 C ▲ ·Developing close relationships According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier. ·Being kind A six-week experiment by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day. ·Showing thanks According to Martin Seligman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US, writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. The good thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when I brought them snacks.” ·It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. 28. ________ can help people live longer and healthier. A. Close relationships B. Being kind C. Showing thanks D. Being unhappy 29. We can infer ________ according to Martin Seligman. A. writing down good things brings happiness B. giving grandparents small gifts can make them happy C. grandparents like eating snacks D. being unhappy is normal 30. What’s the Chinese meaning of blue in the last paragraph? A. 蓝色的。 B. 开心的。 C. 悲伤的。 D. 恐惧的。 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Acts of kindness B. Roles in happiness C. Longer and healthier life D. Tips to make you happy 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了四个提升幸福感的因素：发展亲密关系、行善、感恩及接受偶尔的不快乐。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier.”可知，亲密的关系是让人们快乐的最重要的事情，可以帮助人们活得更久、更健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Martin Seligman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US, writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. ”可知，Martin Seligman建议每天记录好的的事以提升幸福感。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it’s normal to feel blue. Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time.”可知，不要总是强迫自己快乐，说明感到不开心是正常的，由此推断“blue”代表情绪低落或不开心。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。空白处需总领全文，后文分述四个幸福建议，选项D“让你快乐的小贴士”最贴切。故选D。 D After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation. These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏). Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents, almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could rescue them. One morning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally”, thought Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobby was very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobbie on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 32. How many times did Millie take the first aid test? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Millie was down when her dad stopped coughing because ________. A. she wanted her dad to have an accident B. her dad was eating breakfast too fast C. she didn’t have a chance to try her new skills D. her dad didn’t like eating breakfast 34. The sentence “His breath smells.” means ________. A. Millie likes the breath B. Millie knows Bobby is playing a joke on her C. Bobby is unconscious D. Bobby’s breath smells bad and Millie doesn’t like it 35. What’s the main idea about the last paragraph? A. What is ABCs? B. A joke of helping in emergency. C. Learning a new skill. D. Something bad happened. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Millie学习了急救知识而急切地想帮助他人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test.”可知，Millie三次尝试后通过急救考试。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“thought Millie, ‘I have my chance!’ But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down.”可知，Millie一直寻找实践机会，父亲停止咳嗽后她感到失望，因为她失去了实践机会。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“ ‘Oh no. His breath smells.’ But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy.”可知，Millie即将进行人工呼吸时注意到Bobby的口气，故划线句子意为Bobby的口气不好闻，Millie不喜欢。故选D。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。本段描述Bobby假装昏迷引发急救闹剧，核心是“恶作剧式的紧急情况”。故选B。 E US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? Most foldable (可折叠的) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的). In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and turn it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves. People will also power phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries. In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular. 36. Which company is from the USA? A. Stanford University. B. Motorola. C. Kyocera Corporation. D. SunPartner Technologies. 37. The electronic skin made by Professor Zhenan Bao ________. A. can stretch without tearing like human skin B. is made of heat and magnets C. can make foldable screens with fewer creases D. can power phones by using solar energy 38. The solar-powered phone made in 2016 ________. A. didn’t need traditional batteries B. had a solar panel in the screen C. took only three minutes to charge D. made the phones more popular 39. What will the future phones be like according to this passage? ①. They will turn into different shapes. ②. The screen can control the heat of the phones. ③. They will be able to fix scratches by themselves. ④. The electronic skin will protect the users’ skin. ⑤. People will power phones in different ways. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了手机从1973年至今的发展，并预测未来手机将更灵活、能自我修复、采用太阳能等新功能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973.”可知，摩托罗拉是美国的公司。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without tearing (撕破).”可知，鲍哲南发明的电子皮肤“像人类皮肤一样拉伸而不撕裂，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen.”可知，第四段提到该手机“屏幕中有太阳能板”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can wear it like a bracelet and turn it into different shapes.”可知，①对应第二段可折叠变形；根据“Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves.”可知，③对应第三段自我修复；根据“People will also power phones in ways that are different from now.”可知，⑤对应第四段充电方式多样化。②和④未在文中提及。正确组合为①③⑤，故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Welcome to National Airlines. ____40____ B: I need a ticket to Chongqing on Tuesday. A: OK. The flight leaves at 10:45 a. m. and arrives at Chongqing at 13:55 p. m. B: Great! ____41____ A: How would you like to fly? We have tickets at ¥680 for Economy, ¥1280 for Business. ____42____ B: Business, please. A: And will anyone be travelling with you? B: ____43____ A: OK, ¥1280, please. May I have your name and telephone number, please? B: Sure. I’m David Lee and my telephone number is 023-4373-8305. A: David Lee. Your phone number is 023-4373-8305. B: ____44____ A: It’s my pleasure. A. What kind do you want? B. May I help you? C. When do you want to leave for Chongqing? D. And what about the price? E. Right. Thank you. F. No, I’m traveling alone. G Have a nice trip! 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段订机票的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Welcome to National Airlines.”以及“I need a ticket to Chongqing on Tuesday.”可知，此处应该询问需求。选项B“我能为您效劳吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“How would you like to fly? We have tickets at ¥680 for Economy, ¥1280 for Business.”可知，此处应该询问价格。选项D“价格呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“We have tickets at ¥680 for Economy, ¥1280 for Business.”以及“Business, please.”可知，工作人员给出舱位价格后，需进一步确认顾客选择。选项A“你想要哪种？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“And will anyone be travelling with you?”以及“OK, ¥1280, please. May I have your name and telephone number, please?”可知，此处作否定回答，选项F“不，我一个人旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知，顾客确认信息后，需表示感谢，选项E“好的。谢谢你！”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(1-3每小题2分，4题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate (命运), waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? 4 45. Did the wolves get food from the tourists in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve? ____________________________ 46. Why did the bottlenose dolphins looking for food from boats have a higher risk of death? ____________________________ 47. What is Dai Qiang’s opinion about feeding wild animals according to Para. 4? ____________________________ 48. What should we do? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ____________________________ 【答案】45. Yes, they did. 46. Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. 47. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans and may bring diseases to people. 48. We should not feed them directly but contact local wildlife protection authorities for professional assistance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类是否应该喂养野生动物的问题，并通过科学研究和专家观点提供了相关建议。 【45题详解】 根据“Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.”可知，保护区的狼确实从游客处获得食物。故填Yes, they did. 【46题详解】 根据“This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.”可知，海豚从船上获取食物时面临更高的死亡风险是因为它们可能会被船只撞击或被渔网捕获。故填Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. 【47题详解】 根据“Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, ... What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.”可知，戴强认为喂养野生动物可能导致它们依赖人类获取食物，并且生病的动物可能会将疾病传播给人类。故填Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans and may bring diseases to people. 【48题详解】 根据“Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, ... What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.”可知，科学家不建议人们直接投喂，结合前文的对于宽吻海豚的研究，文章核心观点是“反对直接投喂，提倡科学干预”，因此，如果遇到需要帮助的野生动物，应该联系专业机构而不是直接喂养。故填We should not feed them directly but contact local wildlife protection authorities for professional assistance. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He treats others nicely.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ others nicely? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对别人很好。结合“treats”可知改为一般疑问句，需用助动词does，放于句首，动词还原treat。故填Does；treat。 50. We have planted hundreds of trees in the park this year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ trees have you planted in the park this year? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年我们在公园里种了数百棵树。对“hundreds of”询问，应对“数量”进行提问，trees是复数名词，需用how many提问。故填How；many。 51. The little girl with a round face is my daughter.（改为同义句） The little girl ________ ________ a round face is my daughter. 【答案】 ①. who##that ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个圆圆的小女孩是我的女儿。原句中的介词短语“with a round face”作后置定语，修饰主语“The little girl”。改为同义句时，需用定语从句表达相同含义。“with”可替换为关系代词“who”/“that”（指代人）+动词has“有”（先行词是单数，动词用三单形式），构成定语从句“who/that has a round face”。故填who/that；has。 52. 教师的小小鼓励总是会对学生产生很大的影响。 （完成译句） A little encouragement from teachers always ________ a big ________ to students. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. difference 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……产生影响”，“对……产生影响”常见表达为“make a difference to...”，这是一个固定短语。句子主语“A little encouragement”是不可数名词作主语，视为单数，且根据“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词make要用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes；difference。 53. 根据民法典的规定，当你偶然捡到东西时，不能将它据为己有。（完成译句） According to the Civil Code, when you find something ________ ________, you mustn’t keep it as your own. 【答案】 ①. by ②. chance##accident 【解析】 【详解】中文原句中的“偶然”对应英文短语“by chance/accident”，为固定短语。故填by；chance/accident。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important festival in China. On that day, people sweep the tombs, mourning (悼念) ____54____ dead relatives. Qingming means “clear and bright” ____55____ Chinese. As one of the 24 seasonal division points (节气) in China, it is used to guide farm work. It falls on April 4-6 each year. After the f____56____, the sun shines brightly and the temperature rises up. There will be more rain. The trees and grass become ____57____ and nature is full of life. It is a great time for farmers to plant. As the climate is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to ____58____ the wild of nature. Flying kites and planting trees are popular activities during that period. The willow (柳树) is ____59____ important plant in the festival, perhaps the most common and familiar one. People usually insert willow branches under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to drive ____60____ ghosts. With the fact that the pronunciation of willow in Chinese is liu, similar to that of staying, willow is expected to make ancestors’ souls stay. In ancient times, during the festival, people would go out after sweeping the tombs. Poets w____61____ write about their sadness, as well as interesting or unforgettable experiences they had during this time. Many poems are still popular today. 【答案】54. their 55. in 56. (f)estival 57. green 58. enjoy 59. an 60. away 61. (w)ould 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了清明节的相关习俗和文化意义。 【54题详解】 句意：在那天，人们扫墓，悼念死去的亲人。根据“mourning (悼念)...dead relatives”可知，此处表示悼念他们死去的亲人，their“他们的”修饰空后的名词relatives，故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：清明在汉语中的意思是“清澈明亮”。根据“Qingming means ‘clear and bright’...Chinese”可知，此处使用介词in，表示“在汉语中”，故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：清明过后，阳光明媚，气温上升。根据“After the...the sun shines brightly and the temperature rises up”可知，此处指清明过后，气温上升，festival“节日”，此处指清明这个节日，故填(f)estival。 【57题详解】 句意：树木和草变绿了，大自然充满了生机。根据“The trees and grass become...and nature is full of life”可知，此处指树木和草变绿了，green“绿色的”，形容词作表语，故填green。 【58题详解】 句意：由于气候宜人，很多人喜欢外出享受大自然的野趣。根据“a lot of people prefer to go out to...the wild of nature”可知，此处指享受大自然的野趣，enjoy“享受”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填enjoy。 【59题详解】 句意：柳树是这个节日中一种重要的植物，也许是最常见、最熟悉的植物。根据“The willow (柳树) is...important plant in the festival”可知，此处指柳树是这个节日中一种重要的植物，important以元音音素开头，此处使用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：柳树生命力顽强，被认为能驱鬼。根据“The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to drive...ghosts”可知，此处指柳树被认为能驱鬼，drive away“驱赶”，故填away。 【61题详解】 句意：诗人会写下他们的悲伤，以及他们在这段时间里的有趣或难忘的经历。根据“Poets...write about their sadness”可知，此处指诗人将会写下他们的悲伤，时态为过去将来时，would“将会”，故填(w)ould。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. 同学们，良好的学习习惯是搞好学习的重要基础，良好的学习习惯表现在很多方面。如在课堂上，当老师提问的时候，总有一些同学不愿举手回答问题，这是好的学习习惯吗？你对这一现象有什么看法？在平时的学习中，你认为好的学习习惯有哪些呢？请参考下面的提示，说说你的想法。 要求：1.词数：80-120词。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Good habit be active and thinking more in class, review in time… Problem don’t raise hands in class… Why too difficult, shy, lack confidence, lose face… How For teachers: encourage more... For students: not to be shy, brave enough... … … Good learning habit is very important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good learning habits are very important to us. However, some students don’t raise hands in class when teachers ask questions. This is not a good habit because being active in class helps improve thinking and confidence. Many students stay silent due to shyness, fear of mistakes, or lack of confidence. To solve this, teachers should encourage students kindly, and students need to be brave to try even if answers are imperfect. Besides participation, good habits include reviewing lessons regularly, taking notes, and asking questions. These habits make learning efficient and enjoyable. Let’s build these habits step by step! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好习惯重要性； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，分享自己对好习惯的看法； 第三步，给出保持好习惯的建议，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②step by step逐步地 [高分句型] ①This is not a good habit because being active in class helps improve thinking and confidence.（原因状语从句） ②Let’s build these habits step by step!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度下期期末质量监测 九年级 英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1.测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6.测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I was. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, she did. 2. A. It was great. B. Sounds good. C. That’s OK. 3. A. In the afternoon. B. On Sunday. C. In 1927. 4. A. Smooth music. B. Sweet food. C. Action movies. 5. A. Last year. B. Of course. C. Yunnan. 6. A. I’m sorry. B. Me too. C. All right. 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She is not sure. 8. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s bad. C. I don’t know. 9. A. Taylor Swift. B. Michael Jackson. C. Justin Bieber. 10. A. He must look after his sister. B. He must do his homework. C. He’ll play soccer with his friend. 11 A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Next week. 12. A. For more than three years. B. For more than thirteen years. C. For more than thirty years. 第三节 长对话理解。（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How is the word pronounced? A. /’taɪni/. B. /’teɪni/. C./’trɒni/. 14. Who helped Jason? A. Ms. Marley. B. Ms. Welles. C. Jason’s friend. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are they talking about? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing games. C. Paper cutting. 16. Where are the pictures put? A. On windows. B. On bags. C. On floors. 第四节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Carl wants to be ________. A. a basketball player B. a writer C. a teacher 18. Victor is crazy about ________. A. playing basketball B. watching TV C. reading 19. ________ think highly of Victor’s writing. A. His parents B. His teacher and classmates C. His friends 20. Victor writes down his thoughts and feelings ________. A. in his diary B. in a writing competition C. in his Chinese novels Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the ____1____ paper is used for books and newspapers. Paper is very good for ____2____ you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40°C in winter. The farmers ____3____ paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be ____4____. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We ____5____ paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can ____6____ of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper ____7____, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones. The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children ____8____ in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house ____9____ three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by ____10____ in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 1. A. world B. worlds C. world’s 2. A. keeps B. keeping C. kept 3. A. wear B. wears C. wearing 4. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 5. A. has had B. had C. have had 6. A. be made B. made C. make 7. A. dress B. dresses C. dressed 8. A. plays B. played C. to play 9. A. with B. have C. has 10. A. your B. yours C. yourself Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She’s one of my best friends. Unluckily, I was ____11____ and I forgot the lyrics for a moment while we were singing. I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort me ____12____ saying, “There will be another ____13____.” After about a week, our school’s art festival began. I decided to join it. The ____14____ person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure ____15____ she would want to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as ____16____. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. Someone ____17____ “Haoxuan, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and ____18____ afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t ____19____ on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for teaching me. I really want to thank ____20____ of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. 11. A. proud B. nervous C. calm D. cool 12. A. by B. to C. with D. on 13. A. contests B. chance C. story D. way 14. A. one B. last C. first D. better 15. A. when B. but C. what D. if 16 A. well B. much C. too D. also 17. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. had written 18. A. lively B. fascinating C. touching D. helpful 19. A. turn up B. give up C. end up D. give away 20. A. some B. any C. all D. none Ⅳ.阅读理解。(共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dangerous water: Japan started putting nuclear-contaminated water(核污染水)into the ocean on Aug. 24, 2023. The drawing shows how contaminated water can affect the Earth’s water environment. The move has raised strong disagreements from other countries. People in China, South Korea, Singapore and many other neighboring countries are calling for Japan to stop the move. 21 The picture is about ________. A. scientific research B. nuclear-contaminated water C. traditional folk D. music and art 22. Which country started putting nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Singapore. D. Japan. 23. We cannot see ________ in this drawing. A. sharks B. dirty water C. scared face D. dead fish B One day, The Dragon King was suffering from terrible back pain. In the dragon palace there was no medicine that could cure the back pain. The Dragon King decided to dress himself up like an old man to find medical help. When the doctor felt the pulse (脉搏) of the old man, he sensed something really strange and said, “You are not the human!” The Dragon King was surprised and he knew he met a good doctor. He told the doctor the truth and the reason for his visit. Then the doctor asked him to change into his true form. He checked carefully and found that there were some small centipedes (蜈蚣) on the waist (腰) of the Dragon King. The doctor caught the centipedes with a box. After the centipedes had been taken out from the Dragon King’s waist, the doctor put some cream medicine. The Dragon King was so happy. His terrible back pain had gone. In order to thank the doctor, the Dragon King said to the doctor that, “Good crops will come, as long as a dragon dance is played.” The story spread among the people, then every spring the dragon dance was played to pray for good crops. 24. In order to ________, the Dragon King turned himself into an old man. A. be a human being B. cure the back pain C. play with the human D. dress up like an old man 25. What made the Dragon King suffering? A. Some small centipedes. B. A terrible wound. C. Some cream medicine. D. A dragon dance. 26. When do people play the dragon dance? A. In winter. B. Before the Spring Festival. C. On Spring Festival. D. Every spring. 27. People played the dragon dance to ________. A. show their love for dragons B. pray for good crops C. remember the doctor D. want to have a good luck C ▲ ·Developing close relationships According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier. ·Being kind A six-week experiment by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day. ·Showing thanks According to Martin Seligman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US, writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. The good thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when I brought them snacks.” ·It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. 28. ________ can help people live longer and healthier. A. Close relationships B. Being kind C. Showing thanks D. Being unhappy 29. We can infer ________ according to Martin Seligman. A. writing down good things brings happiness B. giving grandparents small gifts can make them happy C. grandparents like eating snacks D. being unhappy is normal 30. What’s the Chinese meaning of blue in the last paragraph? A. 蓝色的。 B. 开心的。 C. 悲伤的。 D. 恐惧的。 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Acts of kindness B. Roles in happiness C. Longer and healthier life D. Tips to make you happy D After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid test. She remembered her ABCs of what to do when someone is unconscious (昏迷的). Airway: open the airway on the practice dummy (模型). Breathing: check breathing and do rescue (急救) breathing. Circulation (循环): do chest compressions (胸外按压) for circulation. These are the three key steps of CPR (心肺复苏). Millie told everybody about her new learning and really wanted to test her skills. Every day she kept looking for possible accidents, almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone, just so she could rescue them. One morning, her dad was eating breakfast when suddenly he started coughing, “Finally”, thought Millie, “I have my chance!” But then her dad stopped coughing and he was fine. Millie was down. Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her. “Quick!” She called. “It’s Bobby! He’s unconscious!” Millie ran to help. But all of a sudden, she couldn’t remember her ABCs. “No!” she shouted. Then she took a deep breath and remembered. “A for airways.” She checked his mouth. It was clear. But Bobby was very different from the dummy. As she was about to do step B, she thought, “Oh no. His breath smells.” But she remembered how important it was. She pinched (捏住) his nose and was about to give the mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing when Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it was all a joke. She hit Bobbie on the arm. She was angry, but then thought and said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe I’d rather not have to do it in real life, anyway!” 32. How many times did Millie take the first aid test? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Millie was down when her dad stopped coughing because ________. A. she wanted her dad to have an accident B. her dad was eating breakfast too fast C. she didn’t have a chance to try her new skills D. her dad didn’t like eating breakfast 34. The sentence “His breath smells.” means ________. A. Millie likes the breath B. Millie knows Bobby is playing a joke on her C. Bobby is unconscious D. Bobby’s breath smells bad and Millie doesn’t like it 35. What’s the main idea about the last paragraph? A. What is ABCs? B. A joke of helping in emergency. C. Learning a new skill. D. Something bad happened. E US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? Most foldable (可折叠) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的). In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and turn it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves. People will also power phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries. In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular. 36. Which company is from the USA? A. Stanford University. B. Motorola. C. Kyocera Corporation. D. SunPartner Technologies. 37. The electronic skin made by Professor Zhenan Bao ________. A. can stretch without tearing like human skin B. is made of heat and magnets C. can make foldable screens with fewer creases D. can power phones by using solar energy 38. The solar-powered phone made in 2016 ________. A. didn’t need traditional batteries B. had a solar panel in the screen C. took only three minutes to charge D. made the phones more popular 39. What will the future phones be like according to this passage? ①. They will turn into different shapes. ②. The screen can control the heat of the phones. ③. They will be able to fix scratches by themselves. ④. The electronic skin will protect the users’ skin. ⑤. People will power phones in different ways. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Welcome to National Airlines. ____40____ B: I need a ticket to Chongqing on Tuesday. A: OK. The flight leaves at 10:45 a. m. and arrives at Chongqing at 13:55 p. m. B: Great! ____41____ A: How would you like to fly? We have tickets at ¥680 for Economy, ¥1280 for Business. ____42____ B: Business, please. A: And will anyone be travelling with you? B: ____43____ A: OK, ¥1280, please. May I have your name and telephone number, please? B: Sure. I’m David Lee and my telephone number is 023-4373-8305. A: David Lee. Your phone number is 023-4373-8305. B: ____44____ A: It’s my pleasure. A. What kind do you want? B. May I help you? C. When do you want to leave for Chongqing? D. And what about the price? E. Right. Thank you. F. No, I’m traveling alone. G. Have a nice trip! 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(1-3每小题2分，4题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate (命运), waiting for death. Yet in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? 4 45. Did the wolves get food from the tourists in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve? ____________________________ 46. Why did the bottlenose dolphins looking for food from boats have a higher risk of death? ____________________________ 47. What is Dai Qiang’s opinion about feeding wild animals according to Para. 4? ____________________________ 48. What should we do? Finish the ending. (about 30 words) ____________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He treats others nicely.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ others nicely? 50. We have planted hundreds of trees in the park this year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ trees have you planted in the park this year? 51. The little girl with a round face is my daughter.（改为同义句） The little girl ________ ________ a round face is my daughter. 52. 教师的小小鼓励总是会对学生产生很大的影响。 （完成译句） A little encouragement from teachers always ________ a big ________ to students. 53. 根据民法典的规定，当你偶然捡到东西时，不能将它据为己有。（完成译句） According to the Civil Code, when you find something ________ ________, you mustn’t keep it as your own. Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important festival in China. On that day, people sweep the tombs, mourning (悼念) ____54____ dead relatives. Qingming means “clear and bright” ____55____ Chinese. As one of the 24 seasonal division points (节气) in China, it is used to guide farm work. It falls on April 4-6 each year. After the f____56____, the sun shines brightly and the temperature rises up. There will be more rain. The trees and grass become ____57____ and nature is full of life. It is a great time for farmers to plant. As the climate is agreeable a lot of people prefer to go out to ____58____ the wild of nature. Flying kites and planting trees are popular activities during that period. The willow (柳树) is ____59____ important plant in the festival, perhaps the most common and familiar one. People usually insert willow branches under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to drive ____60____ ghosts. With the fact that the pronunciation of willow in Chinese is liu, similar to that of staying, willow is expected to make ancestors’ souls stay. In ancient times, during the festival, people would go out after sweeping the tombs. Poets w____61____ write about their sadness, as well as interesting or unforgettable experiences they had during this time. Many poems are still popular today. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分） 62. 同学们，良好的学习习惯是搞好学习的重要基础，良好的学习习惯表现在很多方面。如在课堂上，当老师提问的时候，总有一些同学不愿举手回答问题，这是好的学习习惯吗？你对这一现象有什么看法？在平时的学习中，你认为好的学习习惯有哪些呢？请参考下面的提示，说说你的想法。 要求：1.词数：80-120词。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Good habit be active and thinking more in class, review in time… Problem don’t raise hands in class… Why too difficult, shy, lack confidence, lose face… How For teachers: encourage more... For students: not to be shy, brave enough... … … Good learning habit is very important to us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$