Unit 11 Lesson 3 Thinking Skills& Reading Strategies课时基础练- 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 11 Rules Matter Lesson 3 Thinking Skills& Reading Strategies 过课本 一、词汇归纳 1. 逻辑关系与场景词汇 cause（原因） effect（结果） family rules（家庭规则） road accidents（交通事故） delivery man（快递员） stranger（陌生人） peephole（猫眼） 2. 行为词汇 tidy up（整理） follow the rules（遵守规则） 二、短语归纳 1. 动词短语 tidy up the bedroom（整理卧室） go home at once（立刻回家） do homework on time（按时做作业） help with housework（帮忙做家务） look through the peephole（透过猫眼看） open the door for strangers（为陌生人开门） run into the wall（撞到墙上） hurt one’s leg（伤了腿） 2. 固定搭配 keep on asking questions（持续提问） make predictions（做出预测） before/during/after reading（阅读前 / 中 / 后） try one’s best to do sth.（尽某人最大努力做某事） 三、句型归纳 1. 因果关系表达 The cause is why something happens.（原因是某事发生的理由。） The effect is what happens.（结果是发生了什么。） 主句 + because + 原因状语从句 例：Kangkang tries his best to follow the rules because he knows the rules are good for him. 2. 阅读策略：提问句型 Pre-reading questions（读前提问）： What … ?（例：What are Kangkang’s family rules?） Who … ?（例：Who makes the family rules?） Why … ?（例：Why does Kangkang follow the rules?） While-reading/Post-reading questions（读中 / 读后提问）： When … ?（例：When does Kangkang get up?） How … ?（例：How does Kangkang feel about the rules?） Do/Can I … ?（例：Can I open the door for strangers?） What/Why should I … ?（例：Why should I follow family rules?） 3. 规则表达句型 Don’t + 动词原形.（否定祈使句表禁止）例：Don’t open the door for strangers. decide (not) to do sth.（决定做 / 不做某事）例：I decided not to answer the door. be happy about sth.（对某事感到高兴） 例：My mom was happy about it because I followed the family rule. 四、逻辑关系拓展 因果关系常用词： 原因：because, because of, due to 结果：so, therefore, as a result 基础练 一、英汉互译 1.Cause and effect help us understand why things happen. → _______________帮助我们理解事件发生的原因。 2. The boy hurt his leg when he fell off the bicycle. → 男孩从自行车上摔下来时_______________了腿。 3. "Don't open the door for strangers," Mom warned. → 妈妈警告说："不要给_______________开门。" 4. 遵守家庭规则有助于培养良好的习惯。 → Following ________________ helps develop good habits. 5. 快递员把包裹放在门口后就离开了。 → The ________________ left the package at the door and went away. 二、适当形式填空 1. ____________(drive) too fast is the ____________(起因) of the accident. 2. Kangkang always ____________ (tidy) up his bedroom before school. 3. When I'm ____________ (alone) at home, I never open the door for ____________(stranger). 4. The ____________(deliver) man ____________ (knock) at the door three times this morning. 5. My parents made strict rules ____________ (help) me form good habits. 6. The boy ____________ (hurt) himself when he ran into the wall. 7. We should always ____________ (respect) traffic rules for ____________(safe). 8. The library's book club makes children ____________ (feel) happy. 9. There ______ (be) a lot of noise from the construction site now. 10. If you ____________ (forget) the family rules, you might make mistakes. 三、阅读理解 Last month, our school started a park cleaning activity. Many students threw snack bags on the ground during lunchtime. So, the playground was full of litter and birds got sick from eating plastic things. To solve the problem, the students from the "Love Our Earth" club made some posters. The posters showed how long it took for different rubbish to break down（降解）. For example, it takes 450 years for a plastic bottle to become useless. After seeing these posters, more than 80% of the students started using water bottles they could use again instead of buying new plastic ones. 因果关系匹配，阅读教材料，完成表格： Cause（原因） Effect（结果） Many students threw snack bags on the ground. ① _________________________________ ② _________________________ More students started reusing water bottles Predict（预测）：The park will be ____________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、英汉互译 1. 因果关系 2. 弄伤 3. 陌生人 4. family rules 5. delivery man 二、适当形式填空 1. Driving; cause 2. tidies 3. alone; strangers 4. delivery; knocked 5. to help 6. hurt 7. respect; safety 8. feel 9. is 10. forget 三、阅读理解 1. ① The playground was full of litter and birds got sick from eating plastic things. 2. ② The students from the "Love Our Earth" club made posters showing how long rubbish took to break down. 3. Predict（预测）：The park will be much cleaner. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$