精品解析：2025年云南省保山市腾冲市团田中学中考模拟预测英语试题

腾冲市团田中学2025届中考模拟预测 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Turn right ________ the hospital.  It’s next ________ the cinema. A. at; to B. in; near C. on; with D. in; to 2. —Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for the party. —It doesn’t matter. There are still four minutes to go. A. or B. but C. so 3. —Try to find something good even in a bad ________. —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. competition 4. —Which is ________ city from Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou? —Guangzhou. It takes the longest time to drive from Guangzhou to Beijing. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 5. Jenny explained her meaning shortly but _______ to the classmates. A. clearly B. heavily C. recently 6. — What is it that smells so terrible, Tim? — I’m sorry I’ll _______ my socks and put them in the washing machine. A. put up B. give away C. take off 7. My sister wanted to ________ me that tomorrow is her birthday. A. told B. remind C. say D. talked 8. These books ________ for children. They can help improve their reading skills. A write B. wrote C. were written D. are written 9. —Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019. —____________terrible! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. —Mary’s birthday is coming. I wonder ________. —Of course. She loves gifts. A. if we should invite her B. how we should celebrate it C. whether I should prepare a gift 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, ___11___ an accident made me redefine (重审) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was ___12___ in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my ___13___. My love for skating brought me first place medals (奖牌) in nearly every ___14___. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___15___. After several X-rays and MRI scans(扫描检查), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to stand. After eight months of pain and unhappiness, something had to ___16___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to do something good for the local community. By working ___17___ a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I ___18___ to become. After a few months, little by little, I stepped out of the shadow(阴影). Sometimes, some ___19___ rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____20____ to stop me from reaching success. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 13. A. skills B. dreams C. thoughts D. habits 14. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 15. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 16. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 17. A. on B. for C. as D. to 18. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 19. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 20. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南18怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions about flowers and dishes before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One kind of popular flower is Tangli Flowers, which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers. This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy they are! 21. The 18 oddities say there are many mosquitoes in all seasons in Yunnan. 22. The Spring Festival is always the best time to eat flowers. 23. It isn’t easy to pick a lot of Tangli Flowers each time. 24. Jinque Flowers can be used as medicine. 25 Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Choose the best answer People consume more than 2.25 billion cups of coffee across the world every day, and most say coffee tastes bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their cup. Scientists claim that blue and glass cups, which are popular in some coffee shops, reduce a coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar. To prove their claim, scientists found 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups – blue, white and transparent (透明) glass – to do an experiment. In the experiment, white cup enhanced the flavor of coffee, which made coffee drunk from the white cup taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups. The blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest. The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness. So coffee in white cups, which appears the brownest, tastes the least sweet. “The study suggests that café owners and baristas (咖啡吧服务员), as well a coffee cup manufacturers (制造商), should carefully consider the color of their cups,” said the scientists. However, the idea that color can alter the taste of food and drink is not new. A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate. 26. The underlined word “alter” in this passage probably means . A. reduce B. change C. add D. imagine 27. Scientists used to do an experiment to prove their claim. (1) different brands of coffee (2) different colored coffee cups (3) dozens of volunteers (4) several manufacturers A. (1)(2) B. (2)(3) C. (2)(4) D. (3)(4) 28. How can you make coffee sweeter if it’s too bitter according to the passage? A. Use a blue cup. B. Use a yellow cup. C. Reduce the sugar. D. Add less milk. 29. Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet? A. Because white cups are less beautiful than other cups. B. Because white cups are more popular with coffee lovers. C. Because white cups are least associated with bitterness. D. Because white cups make coffee seem the brownest. 30. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People can make food taste sweeter by altering the size of the container. B. Black plates usually enhance the sweetness of food and drink. C. It seems that the color of the glass can alter the flavor of the coffee inside. D. Strawberry-flavored mousse is 10 percent sweeter when served on brown plates. B According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest—lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B Because it is a good fishing spot. C. Because it is ‘a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 32. How can we see the shape of the lake clearly? A. By taking a plane. B. By crossing it in a boat. C. By walking around it. D. By using a camera. 33. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system.②The 27.4—meter depth. ③The shallow water areas.④The 3.2—kilometer diameter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s the highest lake in the USA. B. It’s a man—made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s a natural lake. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C The cold is knocking at our doors. We again find ourselves deciding what to wear to protect us against the cold. Animal furs? Of course not. A popular choice in recent years is the fleece (摇粒绒). But where did the material come from? And how did it take over our wardrobes (衣橱)? In fact, fleece wasn’t sold to the public until 1981. Before fleece, there was wool. People who lived around the Alpine Lakes in Switzerland used wool for clothing as far back as the 7th century BC. Historians believe that it has been keeping our bodies warm before recorded history. But wool has some disadvantages. First, it takes in water. And when it does, it smells funny. It’s also slow to dry and difficult to clean. Don’t even mention that it makes you feel itchy (痒的). And people began to search for a better substitute. The ideal material would have none of those problems but would still be able to keep us warm. In the early material produced by Patagonia, a clothing company, a fleece of poor quality was used. The idea came from a fabric (布料) found in a store in Canada. From there, the search for the perfect fabric continued. The choice fell on a material found in a warehouse in Los Angeles. The fabric was being used to make table covers. It looked nothing special but had an interesting texture (质地). Patagonia then turned to fabric factory Malden Mills. Engineers at Malden Mills tested it. They turned polyester yam (聚酯纤维纱线) into a fabric with high quality. In 1981, Polar Fleece was successfully developed. The fabric could do what wool could, and more. It quickly became a must-have for outdoor protection. Soon after, the world fell in love with the light yet strong fleece. It also started getting fashionable as more clothing companies created their own kinds. It even became a popular material for pet clothing! 36. What is a popular material to keep warm recently? A. Furs. B. Wool. C. Fleece. D. Polyester. 37. Which statement is TRUE about wool according to Paragraph 2 & 3? A. Wool was first used by people in Switzerland. B. Wool does not smell so good after it gets wet. C. Wool is the perfect choice to keep people warm. D. Wool can’t be washed because getting dry isn’t easy. 38. What does the underlined word “substitute” mean in Chinese? A. 替代 B. 织法 C. 产地 D. 纺锤 39. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How popular fleece is. B. What fleece is used for. C. What texture fleece has. D. How fleece was produced. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Company’s Ideal Material B. How Fleece Took Over the World C. Fleece or Wool, Which do You Prefer D. The Must-have for Outdoor Protection 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow! With the right apps and activities, you can learn new skills, improve your health, and discover exciting things about the world. ___41___ Learn something in a new way. Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-books or listen to audiobooks anytime, anywhere. ___42___ Create something you like. Turn your phone into a creativity place! Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music? ___43___ With a phone, your imagination has no limits. ___44___ Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace. Apps can also help you build habits from something small, like reminding you to read daily or drink more water. Your phone can be your guide to a better lifestyle! There’s a whole new world to see. Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts & Culture and SkyView. ___45___ Your phone is your ticket to endless trips. A. Improve your health and be happy. B. Join social clubs online to help people in need. C. It is important to plan your schoolwork on your phone. D. Your phone can be like a personal teacher in your pocket! E. At the same time, all you have to do is to sit back and relax. F. Use GarageBand to create songs or learn to play an instrument. G. Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I like ________ (sing). 47. Nobody will help him with his work, so he’ll have to do it by ________. (he) 48. The children are playing football ________ (happy) in the field. 49. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China. 50. Kunming, a ________ (southwest) city in China, is famous for its fine weather. 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 52. Jimmy was burning with ________ (羞愧) when he failed in the match. 53. Mum hands me a new book, ________ (微笑着说), “Happy birthday, my girl!” 54. Grandma always tells me fun ______ (故事) before going to bed. 55. I can’t believe I sat ________ (从头到尾) the whole talk show. It was so boring! 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56．A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget 56. A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget 提示：俗话说，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？在成长中，我们都有看到彩虹的经历，但有些彩虹却令人难以忘怀。在你心中难忘的那道彩虹为什么而特别？那一天发生了什么？为什么你对这道彩虹记忆深刻？请以“A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你看到这道彩虹时的经历，它的特别之处以及它带给你的感受。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 腾冲市团田中学2025届中考模拟预测 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Turn right ________ the hospital.  It’s next ________ the cinema. A. at; to B. in; near C. on; with D. in; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在医院处向右拐。它紧挨着电影院。 考查介词辨析。at在(某处)；in在……里；to到；near在……附近；on在……上；with和。第一空根据“Turn right…the hospital”可知，此处是指在医院这个具体地点，用介词at连接；第二空根据“It’s next…the cinema.”可知，此处表示紧挨着电影院，用介词to连接，next to表示“紧挨着”。故选A。 2. —Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late for the party. —It doesn’t matter. There are still four minutes to go. A. or B. but C. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会迟到参加聚会。——没关系。还有四分钟。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“Hurry up...you’ll be late for the party.”可知，此处是祈使句+or+陈述句，用or表示“否则”。故选A。 3. —Try to find something good even in a bad ________. —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——即使在糟糕的情况下，也要努力找到好的东西。——当然。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；direction方向；competition比赛。根据“Try to find something good even in a bad ...”可知此处指在糟糕的情况下寻找好的东西。故选A。 4. —Which is ________ city from Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou? —Guangzhou. It takes the longest time to drive from Guangzhou to Beijing. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——哪个城市距离北京最远，上海，天津还是广州？——广州，开车从广州到北京花费最长的时间。 考查形容词最高级。根据问句中的“Shanghai, Tianjin or Guangzhou”可知，比较对象是三者，所以应用最高级形式，表达方式为“the+最高级+比较范围”。故选D。 5. Jenny explained her meaning shortly but _______ to the classmates. A. clearly B. heavily C. recently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮简短而清楚地向同学们解释了她的意思。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；heavily沉重地；recently最近地。根据“explained her meaning shortly but...”可知，but表示转折，应是解释简短但清晰，故选A。 6. — What is it that smells so terrible, Tim? — I’m sorry. I’ll _______ my socks and put them in the washing machine. A. put up B. give away C. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么味道这么难闻，蒂姆？ ——对不起。我会脱掉袜子，把它们放进洗衣机里。 考查动词短语。A. put up张贴、挂起；B. give away泄露；C. take off脱掉。根据后半句put them in the washing machine可知，此处是指要脱掉脚上的臭袜子拿去洗，C选项符合句意，故选C。 7. My sister wanted to ________ me that tomorrow is her birthday. A. told B. remind C. say D. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐想要提醒我，明天是她的生日。 考查动词辨析和to作为动词不定式符号的用法。told告诉，动词的过去式；remind提醒；say说；talked交谈，动词的过去式。 to为动词不定式符号，后续动词原形，而say为不及物动词，不能直接加sb.，故选B。 8. These books ________ for children. They can help improve their reading skills. A. write B. wrote C. were written D. are written 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是为儿童写的。它们可以帮助提高他们的阅读技能。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。write写，动词原形；wrote写，一般过去时；were written一般过去时的被动语态；are written一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，写书的动作发生在过去，因此时态应用一般过去时。且句子的主语“These books”和谓语动词“write”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。 9. —Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) caught fire on April 15,2019. —____________terrible! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。 —太糟糕了！ 考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导感叹句的结构为：what+ a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句的结构为：how+ 形容词+主语+谓语！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一个形容词，所以是由how来引导，故选A。 10. —Mary’s birthday is coming. I wonder ________. —Of course. She loves gifts. A. if we should invite her B. how we should celebrate it C. whether I should prepare a gift 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了，我不知道是否该准备一件礼物。——当然。她喜欢礼物。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Of course. She loves gifts.”可知，此处与礼物相关，故选C。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, ___11___ an accident made me redefine (重审) myself. To me, skating was above all. There was ___12___ in this world that filled my heart with such happiness. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my ___13___. My love for skating brought me first place medals (奖牌) in nearly every ___14___. Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself ___15___. After several X-rays and MRI scans(扫描检查), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to stand. After eight months of pain and unhappiness, something had to ___16___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to do something good for the local community. By working ___17___ a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I ___18___ to become. After a few months, little by little, I stepped out of the shadow(阴影). Sometimes, some ___19___ rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____20____ to stop me from reaching success. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 13. A. skills B. dreams C. thoughts D. habits 14. A. meeting B. party C. concert D. competition 15. A. quickly B. softly C. badly D. slowly 16. A. change B. remain C. leave D. arrive 17. A. on B. for C. as D. to 18. A. wanted B. started C. promised D. lived 19. A. small B. large C. ugly D. round 20. A. managed B. helped C. failed D. continued 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历一场事故之后重新审视自己，再次找到人生方向的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人，但一场意外让我重新定义了自己。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。上文“我非常清楚将成为什么样的人”和下文“一场意外让我重新审视自己”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的快乐。 everything一切事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情；anything任何事情。根据“skating was above all”可知，滑冰对作者是最重要，没有什么事情比滑冰更能使作者快乐。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我每周花24小时练习我的技能。 skills技能；dreams梦想；thoughts想法；habits习惯。根据“I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my…”可知，此处指练习滑冰技能。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我对滑冰的热爱几乎在所有比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。 meeting会议；party派对；concert音乐会；competition比赛。根据“first place medals”可知，此处指在比赛中获得第一名的奖牌。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。 quickly快速地；softly轻柔地；badly严重地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to stand.”可知，作者伤得很严重。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在经历了八个月的痛苦和不快之后，有些事情必须改变。 change改变；remain保持；leave离开；arrive到达。根据“After eight months of pain and unhappiness”及“I began to do something good for the local community”可知，作者在经历了漫长的痛苦之后，开始改变自己，决定为当地社区做些有益的事情。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：通过担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读老师，我对自己想成为的人有了一个想法。 on在……上；for为了；as作为；to到。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher”可知，此处指担任老师的工作；work as“担任”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：通过担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读老师，我对自己想成为的人有了一个想法。 wanted想要；started开始；promised承诺；lived居住。根据“I got an idea of who I…to become”可知，此处指作者想成为什么人；want to do sth.“想做某事”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有时候，一些大石头挡住了我们的去路。 small小的；large大的；ugly丑陋的；round圆的。根据“…rocks get in our way”及“try to climb over”可知，大的石头会阻碍我们的路，作者以大石头暗指生活中的困难。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的意外是一块无法阻止我走向成功的岩石。 managed设法；helped帮助；failed失败；continued继续。根据“After a few months, little by little, I stepped out of the shadow.”可知，作者在经历困难之后没有被打败，最后走出了阴影；故作者路上的大石头并没有成功阻止作者走向成功；fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南18怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions about flowers and dishes before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One kind of popular flower is Tangli Flowers, which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers. This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy they are! 21. The 18 oddities say there are many mosquitoes in all seasons in Yunnan. 22. The Spring Festival is always the best time to eat flowers. 23. It isn’t easy to pick a lot of Tangli Flowers each time. 24. Jinque Flowers can be used as medicine. 25. Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云南的“18怪”中与花相关的特色，特别是云南人吃花的习俗，包括两种受欢迎的花——棠梨花和金雀花，以及它们的采摘和烹饪方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For example, ‘girls wear flowers in all seasons’ and ‘three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish’.”可知，“云南18怪”中提到的是“三个蚊子一盘菜”，而不是说云南四季都有很多蚊子。所以此句表述错误，故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers.”可知，春节过后，三月总是吃花的最佳时间，而不是春节期间。所以此句表述错误，故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time.”可知，花贩们说每次摘两公斤棠梨花非常困难，即每次摘很多棠梨花并不容易。所以此句表述正确，故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything!”可知，金雀花在人们不想吃东西时还可以用作有用的药物。所以此句表述正确，故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的“One kind of popular flower is Tangli Flowers...The other kind is Jinque Flowers.”可知，文中提到了两种受欢迎的花——棠梨花和金雀花。所以此句表述正确，故选T。 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Choose the best answer People consume more than 2.25 billion cups of coffee across the world every day, and most say coffee tastes bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their cup. Scientists claim that blue and glass cups, which are popular in some coffee shops, reduce a coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar. To prove their claim, scientists found 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups – blue, white and transparent (透明) glass – to do an experiment. In the experiment, white cup enhanced the flavor of coffee, which made coffee drunk from the white cup taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups. The blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest. The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness. So coffee in white cups, which appears the brownest, tastes the least sweet. “The study suggests that café owners and baristas (咖啡吧服务员), as well a coffee cup manufacturers (制造商), should carefully consider the color of their cups,” said the scientists. However, the idea that color can alter the taste of food and drink is not new. A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate. 26. The underlined word “alter” in this passage probably means . A. reduce B. change C. add D. imagine 27. Scientists used to do an experiment to prove their claim. (1) different brands of coffee (2) different colored coffee cups (3) dozens of volunteers (4) several manufacturers A. (1)(2) B. (2)(3) C. (2)(4) D. (3)(4) 28. How can you make coffee sweeter if it’s too bitter according to the passage? A. Use a blue cup. B. Use a yellow cup. C. Reduce the sugar. D. Add less milk. 29. Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet? A. Because white cups are less beautiful than other cups. B. Because white cups are more popular with coffee lovers. C. Because white cups are least associated with bitterness. D. Because white cups make coffee seem the brownest. 30. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People can make food taste sweeter by altering the size of the container. B. Black plates usually enhance the sweetness of food and drink. C. It seems that the color of the glass can alter the flavor of the coffee inside. D. Strawberry-flavored mousse is 10 percent sweeter when served on brown plates. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述全世界每天消费的咖啡超过22.5亿杯，现在，一项新的研究表明，通过简单的改变杯子的颜色就能改变人们合到咖啡的甜味的程度。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their cup“如今，一项新的研究表明，咖啡爱好者能简单地通过改变他们杯子的颜色来让他们的饮料尝起来更加甜”以及However, the idea that color can alter the taste of food and drink is not new“然而，颜色可以改变食物和饮料的味道的观点并不是什么新鲜事”可知，alter指的是改变，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据To prove their claim, scientists found 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups – blue, white and transparent (透明) glass – to do an experiment“为了证明这个声明，科学家找到36个志愿者以及使用蓝色、白色和透明三种不同颜色的杯子来做实验”可知，科学家用不同颜色的杯子以及几十个志愿者做实验，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据The blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest“蓝色的杯子让咖啡尝起来最加甜”可知，如果咖啡太苦，你可以用蓝色的杯子，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness. So coffee in white cups, which appears the brownest, tastes the least sweet“科学家认为，褐色可能与苦味有关。所以白色杯子里的咖啡看起来是棕色的，尝起来最不甜”可知，因为白色的杯子让咖啡看起来是棕色的，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their cup可知，可以通过改变容器的颜色来让食物更甜，排除A；根据A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate“去年发表的一项研究显示，与放在黑色盘子里的食物相比，放在白色盘子里的草莓味红色慕斯要甜10%，香15%”可知，排除B；根据The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness. So coffee in white cups, which appears the brownest, tastes the least sweet“科学家认为，褐色可能与苦味有关。所以白色杯子里的咖啡看起来是棕色的，尝起来最不甜”可知，排除D；根据Now, a new study suggests that coffee lovers can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their cup“如今，一项新的研究表明，咖啡爱好者能简单地通过改变他们杯子的颜色来让他们的饮料尝起来更加甜”可知，杯子的颜色可以改变里面咖啡的味道，故选C。 B According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised. Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape.The lake is called the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air. What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape? Some people think human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so much that it is unusually round. However in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake. Kingsley Lake has a diameter of about 3.2 kilometers. It is 53.7 meters above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest—lakes in Florida. Kingsley Lake is about 27.4 meters deep and it is also considered one of Florida’s deepest lakes. According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage (排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake. Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination (目的地) in summer. Each year, it attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake? A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing spot. C. Because it is ‘a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape. 32. How can we see the shape of the lake clearly? A. By taking a plane. B. By crossing it in a boat. C. By walking around it. D. By using a camera. 33. What makes the lake’s water level always stay the same? ①The good drainage system.②The 27.4—meter depth. ③The shallow water areas.④The 3.2—kilometer diameter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ③④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Kingsley Lake? A. It’s the highest lake in the USA. B. It’s a man—made lake. C. It’s the world’s deepest lake. D. It’s a natural lake. 35. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国佛罗里达州的Kingsley湖，这个湖因其异常圆的形状而引起科学家的关注。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However，the lake named Kingsley in Florida, USA, makes them very surprised.” 以及第二段“Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is called the roundest lake in the world.”可知，科学家们看到金斯利湖感到惊讶是因为它有着非常圆的形状。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the air.”可知，我们只能从空中看到这个湖有多圆，坐飞机可以从空中看到，所以通过坐飞机能清楚看到湖的形状。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because of its surface drainage(排水) system. This system helps the floodwater easily run from the lake to the areas around. In addition, lake has many shallow (浅的) water areas，so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the water in the lake.”可知，是良好的排水系统和浅水区域使得湖水水位保持不变。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is believed to have formed as a sinkhole (落水洞). It also appears that the lake is the result of the movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.”可知，这个湖是自然形成的，是个天然湖。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出金斯利湖让科学家惊讶的话题；第二段介绍它是最圆的湖；第三段讲它形成的原因；第四段介绍它的直径、海拔和深度；第五段说它水位不变的原因；第六段讲它是旅游目的地且为很多濒危动物提供家园。第一段总起，引出话题，二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面介绍湖的特点，第六段总结它的作用，所以文章结构是总分总，故选B。 C The cold is knocking at our doors. We again find ourselves deciding what to wear to protect us against the cold. Animal furs? Of course not. A popular choice in recent years is the fleece (摇粒绒). But where did the material come from? And how did it take over our wardrobes (衣橱)? In fact, fleece wasn’t sold to the public until 1981. Before fleece, there was wool. People who lived around the Alpine Lakes in Switzerland used wool for clothing as far back as the 7th century BC. Historians believe that it has been keeping our bodies warm before recorded history. But wool has some disadvantages. First, it takes in water. And when it does, it smells funny. It’s also slow to dry and difficult to clean. Don’t even mention that it makes you feel itchy (痒的). And people began to search for a better substitute. The ideal material would have none of those problems but would still be able to keep us warm. In the early material produced by Patagonia, a clothing company, a fleece of poor quality was used. The idea came from a fabric (布料) found in a store in Canada. From there, the search for the perfect fabric continued. The choice fell on a material found in a warehouse in Los Angeles. The fabric was being used to make table covers. It looked nothing special but had an interesting texture (质地). Patagonia then turned to fabric factory Malden Mills. Engineers at Malden Mills tested it. They turned polyester yam (聚酯纤维纱线) into a fabric with high quality. In 1981, Polar Fleece was successfully developed. The fabric could do what wool could, and more. It quickly became a must-have for outdoor protection. Soon after, the world fell in love with the light yet strong fleece. It also started getting fashionable as more clothing companies created their own kinds. It even became a popular material for pet clothing! 36. What is a popular material to keep warm recently? A. Furs. B. Wool. C. Fleece. D. Polyester. 37. Which statement is TRUE about wool according to Paragraph 2 & 3? A. Wool was first used by people in Switzerland. B. Wool does not smell so good after it gets wet. C. Wool is the perfect choice to keep people warm. D. Wool can’t be washed because getting dry isn’t easy. 38. What does the underlined word “substitute” mean in Chinese? A. 替代 B. 织法 C. 产地 D. 纺锤 39. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How popular fleece is. B. What fleece is used for. C. What texture fleece has. D. How fleece was produced. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Company’s Ideal Material B. How Fleece Took Over the World C. Fleece or Wool, Which do You Prefer D. The Must-have for Outdoor Protection 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摇粒绒的产生以及其用于制作服装的优点。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A popular choice in recent years is the fleece (摇粒绒).”可知，最近流行的保暖材料是摇粒绒。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But wool has some disadvantages. First, it takes in water. And when it does, it smells funny.”可知，羊毛吸水后有异味。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And people began to search for a better substitute. The ideal material would have none of those problems but would still be able to keep us warm.”可知，人们开始寻找更理想的材料来代替羊毛，所以划线部分的含义是“替代 ”。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“In 1981, Polar Fleece was successfully developed.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了摇粒绒是如何产生的。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“A popular choice in recent years is the fleece (摇粒绒). But where did the material come from? And how did it take over our wardrobes (衣橱)?”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了摇粒绒的产生以及其用于制作服装的优点，所以B项“摇粒绒是如何征服世界的”最符合。故选B。 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow! With the right apps and activities, you can learn new skills, improve your health, and discover exciting things about the world. ___41___ Learn something in a new way. Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-books or listen to audiobooks anytime, anywhere. ___42___ Create something you like. Turn your phone into a creativity place! Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music? ___43___ With a phone, your imagination has no limits. ___44___ Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace. Apps can also help you build habits from something small, like reminding you to read daily or drink more water. Your phone can be your guide to a better lifestyle! There’s a whole new world to see. Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts & Culture and SkyView. ___45___ Your phone is your ticket to endless trips. A. Improve your health and be happy. B. Join social clubs online to help people in need. C. It is important to plan your schoolwork on your phone. D. Your phone can be like a personal teacher in your pocket! E. At the same time, all you have to do is to sit back and relax. F. Use GarageBand to create songs or learn to play an instrument. G. Let’s see how your phone can open up new possibilities for you. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机可以帮助人们学习、创造和成长，总结了使用手机的更多可能性。 【41题详解】 结合文中第一段内容“Your phone isn’t just for playing games or talking to friends—it can be a powerful tool to help you learn, create, and grow!”可知，接下来要讲的是手机如何开启更多的可能性。G选项“让我们看看手机如何为你开启新的可能性。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据段落内容“Want to learn something new? Apps like Duolingo help you pick up languages. You can also read e-books or listen to audiobooks anytime, anywhere.”可知，这里提到了学习新技能和随时随地使用手机的便利性。D选项“你的手机可以像口袋里的私人老师一样！”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Try drawing apps like Procreate Pocket or take cool photos and edit them. Love music?...create songs or learn to play an instrument.”可知，用手机可以创造艺术或音乐作品。F选项“用GarageBand创作歌曲或学习乐器。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Stay healthy and happy with apps like Nike Training Club or calming meditation apps like Headspace.”可知，这段讲的是与健康相关的应用。A选项“改善你的健康并保持快乐。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Travel the world from your screen! Explore museums, cities, or even space with apps like Google Arts & Culture and Sky View.”可知，这里强调了通过手机应用可以探索世界，E选项“同时，你只需坐着放松即可。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I like ________ (sing). 【答案】singing 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语，故填singing。 47. Nobody will help him with his work so he’ll have to do it by ________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人会帮他做他的工作，所以他不得不自己做。根据“he have to do it by...”可知，此处应是by oneself“独自地”，空处应填入he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 48. The children are playing football ________ (happy) in the field. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上快乐地踢足球。根据“The children are playing football…in the field.”可知句子中修饰动词“playing football”应使用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 49. The High Speed Rail is one of the newest ________ (invent) in China. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：高速铁路是中国最新的发明之一。invent“发明”，是一个动词。该句中使用了“one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数”这一结构，此空应填名词复数形式。故填inventions。 50. Kunming, a ________ (southwest) city in China, is famous for its fine weather. 【答案】southwestern 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明是中国西南部的一个城市，以其宜人的天气而闻名。根据“a ... city”可知，横线处需填形容词，southwest“西南的，西南部的”，名词或副词，其形容词形式为southwestern。故填southwestern。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. I want to buy a map of the city because I don’t want to ______ again. (迷路) 【答案】get lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一张这个城市的地图,因为我不想再次迷路。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“迷路”的英语表达，其英语表达为get lost，动词短语。want to do sth.想要做某事，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填get lost。 52. Jimmy was burning with ________ (羞愧) when he failed in the match. 【答案】shame 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy在比赛失败时感到羞愧。shame“羞愧”，为不可数名词。故填shame。 53. Mum hands me a new book, ________ (微笑着说), “Happy birthday, my girl!” 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈递给我一本新书，微笑着说：“生日快乐，我的女儿！”根据汉语提示可知，smile“微笑”，动词；分析句子可知，此处要用现在分词作伴随状语，smile的现在分词形式为smiling。故填smiling。 54. Grandma always tells me fun ______ (故事) before going to bed. 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶总是在睡觉前给我讲有趣的故事。根据汉语提示可知，story“故事”，这里填名词复数stories表示泛指，作宾语。 故填stories。 55. I can’t believe I sat ________ (从头到尾) the whole talk show. It was so boring! 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不敢相信我竟然从头到尾看完了整个脱口秀。它太无聊了！根据空前动词“sat”和汉语提示可知，此处考查sit through“一直挺到…… 结束；耐着性子看完”，动词短语，其中through“自始至终，从头至尾”，介词。故填through。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56．A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget 56. A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget 提示：俗话说，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？在成长中，我们都有看到彩虹的经历，但有些彩虹却令人难以忘怀。在你心中难忘的那道彩虹为什么而特别？那一天发生了什么？为什么你对这道彩虹记忆深刻？请以“A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你看到这道彩虹时的经历，它的特别之处以及它带给你的感受。 要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Beautiful Rainbow I’ll Never Forget One summer afternoon, after a heavy rainstorm, I saw a bright rainbow in the sky. Its colors were beautiful after the dark clouds disappeared. That moment was magical, and it reminded me of my own life. Just like the storm, I went through a difficult time in school when I failed an important test. I felt sad and thought I couldn’t do better. My parents and teachers encouraged me to try again, so I started studying harder. It wasn’t easy, and sometimes I wanted to give up. When I finally passed the next test, it felt like the rainbow appeared in my life. The rainbow taught me that challenges are like storms—they won’t be there forever. If I keep trying, good things will come. That rainbow will always remind me to stay strong, even when life feels difficult, because brighter days are ahead. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给题干完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，讲述自己难忘的时刻； 第二步，具体阐述自己的经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb of使某人想起 ②study hard努力学习 ③give up放弃 ④keep trying不断尝试 [高分句型] ①The rainbow taught me that challenges are like storms—they won’t be there forever. (宾语从句) ②Just like the storm, I went through a difficult time in school when I failed an important test. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $