精品解析：2025年云南省保山市腾冲市益群中学中考模拟预测英语试题

腾冲市益群中学2025届中考预测模拟卷 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A. we; him B. us; him C. our; his D. us; her 2. — Is your bicycle the same ________ Tim’s? — No, it’s just similar ________ his. A. with, from B. as, to C. as, from 3. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. It’s necessary for the phubbers to ________ the time they spend on their smart phones. They should spend more time with their families. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 5. — China is one of ______ countries in the world. — Yes. It has much ______ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer 6. There ________ a football match next week. Let’s go and watch it. A. will have B. will be C. have D. is going to have 7. They shouted and______ on the way home. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh 8. —Would you like ________ fishing with me? —I’d love to. Let’s go. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 9. —________ some wild animals from now on, or they will die out one day. —Yes, you are right. A. Protecting B. To protect C. Protect D. Protects 10. —Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A. when B. why C. how D. how long 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last November, Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. She planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Then, she ___11___ a mute (哑的) swan (天鹅) near the East River on her way. Ariel, who had worked at a wild bird rescue center, knew that mute swans can attack (攻击) people. But as she walked close to this one, it didn’t ___12___ . Ariel was ___13___ that the swan needed medical attention. She slowly put her jacket over the swan’s head, carefully ___14___ , and held it in her arms. And then an idea came into her mind: I need to do something now. Her first ___15___ was the wildlife rescue center, but that was across the river and on the other side of town. How was she going to carry a swan about 17 pounds on her ___16___ all that way? ___17___ , some strangers driving by offered her and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed frightened by the special ___18___ . The staff members there gave the swan treatment ___19___ Ariel and the swan got to the center. The story is about how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in a big city. In all, Ariel ___20___ two hours on foot, by car and subway. That’s what she did. 11 A. heard B. noticed C. missed 12. A. move B. nod C. hurt 13. A. happy B. angry C. sure 14. A. put it away B. picked it up C. took it out 15. A. situation B. communication C. thought 16. A. bike B. boat C. car 17. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Suddenly 18. A. driver B. passenger C. visitor 19. A. while B. once C. after 20. A. traveled B. rested C. worked 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous film maker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko (秧歌) with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Liu. The robots learned dance moves through AI to move safely on the stage(舞台), their strong joints (like knees) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these creations, the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said. “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 21. YangBOT was directed by a foreign film maker. 22. Unitree is a company that is famous for making traditional Chinese clothes. 23. The robot learn the dance moves through AI. 24. The strong joints of the robots helped them to balance well during fast steps. 25. The passage is mainly talks about what is Yangko dance. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Flight Information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Time City Flight No. Gate Status (状况) 08:15 New York CA981 B5 On time 09:30 Sydney QF127 A8 Delayed (延迟) 11:00 Paris AF102 C3 Flight closing 12:45 London BA168 B2 On time 13:20 Tokyo JL866 A6 Cancelled 14:00 Singapore SQ856 B4 On time 15:10 Bangkok MU678 A4 Delayed Notice: Do not take any sharp-edged things in your carry-on luggage (行李). Do not bring any plants or plant products without permission (允许). Liquids (液体) in containers larger than 100ml are not allowed in carry-on bags. 26. How many flights are cancelled according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Passengers on Flight SQ856 will leave for ________ on time. A. Sydney B. London C. Singapore D. Bangkok 28. Which of the following is the right Flight No. if Lily is going to Bangkok? A. AF102. B. CA981. C. JL866. D. MU678. 29. Which of the following things can you take in your carry-on luggage when you take a flight? a. A sharp knife. b. A book. c. 80ml liquids in containers. d. A plant without permission. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. b, d 30. What is the passage mainly about? A The three delayed flights at Baiyun International Airport. B. The eight flights information. C. The flight information at Tokyo airport. D. Some flight information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. B Long long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house. One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family, “These two mountains stop the doorway of our house. It is very inconvenient for us to come and go. Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.” After hearing this, all his sons and grandsons said, “You are right. Let’s start tomorrow!” The following day, Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains. His neighbor was a woman with a son. When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily. They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain. When an old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’ s family moving the mountains, he thought it useless to do that and said to Yu Gong, “You are so old that you can hardly walk. Can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong answered, “You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation (世代) after generation, there’s no end. If we work without stop every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Yu Gong led his family to dig the mountains continually from early morning till late night. They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains. 31. How old was Yu Gong when he decided to move the mountains? A. Nearly 19 years old. B. Nearly 90 years old. C. Nearly 79 years old. D. Nearly 69 years old. 32. What does the underline word “inconvenient” mean in paragraph 2? A. 不融洽的 B. 难以理解的 C. 简单的 D. 不方便的 33. What did Yu Gong think of Zhi Sou? A. Zhi Sou wasn’t clever. B. Zhi Sou was right. C. Zhi Sou would help move the mountains. D. Zhi Sou didn’t laugh at him. 34. What’s the correct order of the events? a. Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains. b. The Emperor of Heaven helped to move away the mountains. c. His neighbor came to help him. d. Yu Gong gathered his family to move mountains. A. b→a→c→d B. a→c→d→b C. d→c→a→b D. c→a→d→b 35. What can we learn from the story? A. An old woman can also make a difference. B. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. C. Convenient transportation is very important to us. D. In fact, Yu Gong could not move the two mountains. C Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American Monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has dropped by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number is falling. In many of the places, where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants. The research on the monarch’s behavior has led to a greater awareness of this creature (生物) . People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increase once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 36. What are the reason that animals migrate every year? ①find food ②look for a partner ③return their homes ④keep away from cold weather A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 37 What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. Decide. B. Change. C. Encourage. D. Follow. 38. What can we know about the North American Monarch butterfly from the text? A. The monarch has black and white wings. B. By now, nobody knows how the monarch finds the way while traveling. C. Human activity can cause the monarch’ population dropped. D. The monarch uses its ears to measure the position of the sun. 39. What’s the main purpose of the research on the monarch’s behavior? A. To measure how long the monarch can migrate. B. To make the number of monarch butterflies increase. C. To research why the monarch migrate every year. D. To know the monarch’s eating habits. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Nature. 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. ____41____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____42____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇____43____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control (控制) them. ____44____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____45____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be of help. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It is well-known that the computer is one of the greatest inventions in the ________ century. (twenty) 47. Xu Yuanchong is an excellent Chinese ________. (translate) 48. Anna is a nice and ________ (help) girl. 49. Mary bought two ________ (围巾), one was for her mom and the other was for her grandma. 50. My teacher always offers us help ________ (patient) when we are in trouble. 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Alice was falling down a very deep _________ (洞). 52. Jimmy, please help the teacher ________ (分发) the homework. 53 The man came to my house two years ago. I know him ________ ________ (肯定). 54. —What are your parents doing? —They ________. My mother is a nurse. She in a hospital and my father is a manager. He ________ in a hotel. (work) 55. Amy’s house is right ____________ (在……对面) her school. 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周五，你们学校开展了一个去森林公园的春游活动（spring outing），你和班上的同学们都参加了，并且玩得很开心。校英语报借此展开了以“A happy spring outing” 为题的征文比赛，你也想参加此次征文比赛。请你根据以下表格要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 春游 时间、地点 上周五、森林公园 出行方式 乘公交车 活动 1. 烧烤…… 2. 观光…… 3. 玩游戏…… 感受与收获 …… 参考词汇：烧烤 have a barbecue 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 A happy spring outing __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 腾冲市益群中学2025届中考预测模拟卷 英语试卷 （全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________. A. we; him B. us; him C. our; his D. us; her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生教我们英语。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；him他，宾格；us我们，宾格；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mr. Wu teaches…English.”可知，空处缺宾语，应该用代词的宾格形式，因此排除BD选项；“Mr. Wu”是男士，且第二个空充当宾语，应用代词的宾格形式him。故选B。 2. — Is your bicycle the same ________ Tim’s? — No, it’s just similar ________ his. A. with, from B. as, to C. as, from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的自行车和Tim的一样吗？——不，只是和他的相似。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with和；from从；as像；to到。the same as表示“与……一样”；be similar to表示“与……相似”，均为固定搭配，故选B。 3. You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必现在归还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。 考查情态动词的用法。have to不得不；can’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必；根据“You can keep it until next week if you like.”可知，现在不必还，用needn’t。故选D。 4. It’s necessary for the phubbers to ________ the time they spend on their smart phones. They should spend more time with their families. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：低头族有必要减少花在智能手机上的时间，他们应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。 考查动词短语。cut out切断；cut off中断；cut down减少使用；cut up切碎。空格后为“the time they spend on their smart phones”可知，此处指的是减少花在智能手机上的时间。故选C。 5. — China is one of ______ countries in the world. — Yes. It has much ______ history than the USA. A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。——对。它的历史比美国长得多。 考查形容词比较级及最高级。old 老的，原级；older 更老的，比较级；the oldest 最老的，最高级；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……最之一；排除ABC；第二空中根据“than”可知用形容词long的比较级longer。根据题意，故选D。 6. There ________ a football match next week. Let’s go and watch it. A. will have B. will be C. have D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周有一场足球赛。我们去看吧。 考查一般将来时和There be句型。根据语境和句中“next week”可知，原句为There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时构成：There will be+其他或There is/are going to be+其他，且There be句型和have不能连用。故选B。 7. They shouted and______ on the way home. A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在回家的路上又喊又笑。laugh是动词原形，laughing是现在分词，laughed是一般过去时，to laugh是动词不定式。根据连词and连接并列成分，and前的动词shouted是一般过去时，故and后的动词用一般过去时，故选C。 8. —Would you like ________ fishing with me? —I’d love to. Let’s go. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我去钓鱼吗？——我想去让我们走吧。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 9. —________ some wild animals from now on, or they will die out one day. —Yes, you are right. A. Protecting B. To protect C. Protect D. Protects 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-从现在开始保护一些野生动物，否则它们总有一天会灭绝。——是的，你说得对。 考查祈使句。“祈使句+or+陈述句”为固定句型，表示前后为转折关系，or意为“否则”，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。 10. —Do you know ________ Jack went to Beijing yesterday? —To visit his friend. A. when B. why C. how D. how long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克昨天为什么去北京吗？——去拜访他的朋友。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；how long多久。根据“To visit his friend.”可知，此处是说明去北京的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last November, Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. She planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Then, she ___11___ a mute (哑的) swan (天鹅) near the East River on her way. Ariel, who had worked at a wild bird rescue center, knew that mute swans can attack (攻击) people. But as she walked close to this one, it didn’t ___12___ . Ariel was ___13___ that the swan needed medical attention. She slowly put her jacket over the swan’s head, carefully ___14___ , and held it in her arms. And then an idea came into her mind: I need to do something now. Her first ___15___ was the wildlife rescue center but that was across the river and on the other side of town. How was she going to carry a swan about 17 pounds on her ___16___ all that way? ___17___ , some strangers driving by offered her and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station. On the subway, no one seemed frightened by the special ___18___ . The staff members there gave the swan treatment ___19___ Ariel and the swan got to the center. The story is about how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in a big city. In all, Ariel ___20___ two hours on foot, by car and subway. That’s what she did. 11. A. heard B. noticed C. missed 12. A. move B. nod C. hurt 13 A. happy B. angry C. sure 14. A. put it away B. picked it up C. took it out 15. A. situation B. communication C. thought 16. A. bike B. boat C. car 17. A. Luckily B. Naturally C. Suddenly 18. A. driver B. passenger C. visitor 19. A. while B. once C. after 20. A. traveled B. rested C. worked 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ariel不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，她在路上注意到东河附近有一只哑巴天鹅。 heard听到；noticed注意到；missed错过。根据“...near the East River on her way.”可知是注意到一只天鹅。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但当她走近这只天鹅时，它没有动 move移动；nod点头；hurt受伤。根据“...swans can attack (攻击) people. But as...”可知这只哑巴天鹅并没有攻击Ariel。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Ariel确信天鹅需要医疗护理。 happy开心的；angry生气的；sure确定的。根据“...the swan needed medical attention.”可知Ariel确信这只天鹅需要救助。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她慢慢地把外套套在天鹅的头上，小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。 put it away把它放好；picked it up把它捡起来；took it out把它带出去。根据“...and held it in her arms”可知是把天鹅捡起来抱在怀里。故选B 【15题详解】 句意：她首先想到的是野生动物救援中心，但那是在河对岸和城镇的另一边。 situation情况；communication交流；thought想。根据“the wildlife rescue center”可知是首先想到野生动物救援中心。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她怎么能骑着自行车带着一只重约17磅的天鹅走那么远？ bike自行车；boat船；car汽车。根据“...Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica”可Ariel是骑自行车去上班的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她和天鹅搭便车到附近的地铁站。 Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地。根据“ How was she going to carry a swan about 17 pounds on her...all that way...some strangers driving by offered her and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.”可知，得到陌生人的帮助是幸运的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人被这位特殊乘客吓到。 driver司机；passenger乘客；visitor参观者。根据“...some strangers driving by offered her and the swan a lift to a nearby...”可知是很幸运的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Ariel和天鹅到达中心后，那里的工作人员对天鹅进行了治疗。 while当……时；once一旦，曾经；after在……之后。根据“...Ariel and the swan got to the center”可知是到达野生动物救助中心后才给与治疗的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：总的来说，Ariel步行、开车和地铁旅行了两个小时。 traveled旅行，行进；rested休息；worked工作。根据“...two hours on foot, by car and subway”可知是行进。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 On January 28th, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences (观众) at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous film maker Zhang Yimou. The show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko (秧歌) with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Liu. The robots learned dance moves through AI to move safely on the stage(舞台), their strong joints (like knees) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these creations, the robots won the hearts of millions. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said. “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 21. YangBOT was directed by a foreign film maker. 22. Unitree is a company that is famous for making traditional Chinese clothes. 23. The robot learn the dance moves through AI. 24. The strong joints of the robots helped them to balance well during fast steps. 25. The passage is mainly talks about what is Yangko dance. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2025年1月28日春晚节目YangBOT。该节目由张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，人形机器人身着彩衣表演秧歌。这些机器人由宇树科技开发，通过人工智能学习舞步，再由它们强壮的关节助力在舞台上保持平衡。节目收获众多观众喜爱，展现了中国科技进步与文化自信的融合。主旨是呈现春晚节目YangBOT在传统与科技融合方面的创新及其影响力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确提及“Directed by famous film maker Zhang Yimou”，表明YangBOT是由中国著名电影制作人张艺谋执导，并非外国电影制作人，所以该句错误，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。从“These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company”可知，宇树科技是一家机器人公司，并非以制作中国传统服饰闻名，该句错误，故答案为 F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。依据文中“The robots learned dance moves through AI to move safely on the stage”，能够得出机器人是通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作的，该句正确，故答案为 T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their strong joints (like knees) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps”，可知机器人强壮的关节（如膝盖）帮助它们在快速舞步中完美平衡，该句正确，故答案为 T。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕春晚节目YangBOT展开，讲述其将传统秧歌与现代机器人技术融合，并非主要介绍秧歌舞蹈，该句错误，故答案为 F。 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Flight Information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Time City Flight No. Gate Status (状况) 08:15 New York CA981 B5 On time 09:30 Sydney QF127 A8 Delayed (延迟) 11:00 Paris AF102 C3 Flight closing 12:45 London BA168 B2 On time 13:20 Tokyo JL866 A6 Cancelled 14:00 Singapore SQ856 B4 On time 15:10 Bangkok MU678 A4 Delayed Notice: Do not take any sharp-edged things in your carry-on luggage (行李). Do not bring any plants or plant products without permission (允许). Liquids (液体) in containers larger than 100ml are not allowed in carry-on bags. 26. How many flights are cancelled according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Passengers on Flight SQ856 will leave for ________ on time. A Sydney B. London C. Singapore D. Bangkok 28. Which of the following is the right Flight No. if Lily is going to Bangkok? A. AF102. B. CA981. C. JL866. D. MU678. 29. Which of the following things can you take in your carry-on luggage when you take a flight? a. A sharp knife. b. A book. c. 80ml liquids in containers. d. A plant without permission. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. b, d 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The three delayed flights at Baiyun International Airport. B. The eight flights information. C. The flight information at Tokyo airport. D. Some flight information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了广州白云国际机场部分航班的时间、目的地、航班号、登机口及状态，并附有行李携带注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。在航班状态中，仅“13:20 Tokyo JL866”标注为“Cancelled（取消）”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:00 Singapore SQ856 B4 On time”可知，SQ856航班目的地为新加坡，且准时起飞。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15:10 Bangkok MU678 A4 Delayed”可知，前往曼谷的航班号为MU678。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not take any sharp-edged things in your carry-on luggage (行李). Do not bring any plants or plant products without permission (允许). Liquids (液体) in containers larger than 100ml are not allowed in carry-on bags.”可知，允许携带有80ml液体和书籍。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。标题“Flight Information at Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport” 及内容均围绕该机场的部分航班信息展开，包含状态、注意事项等。故选D。 B Long long ago, there was an old man named Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two mountains in front of his house. One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family, “These two mountains stop the doorway of our house. It is very inconvenient for us to come and go. Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.” After hearing this, all his sons and grandsons said, “You are right. Let’s start tomorrow!” The following day, Yu Gong led the whole family and started to move the mountains. His neighbor was a woman with a son. When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily. They worked nonstop every day, fearing neither heat in summer nor cold in winter, neither wind nor rain. When an old man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’ s family moving the mountains, he thought it useless to do that and said to Yu Gong, “You are so old that you can hardly walk. Can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong answered, “You are not even as clever as a child. Though I am about to die, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. Generation (世代) after generation, there’s no end. If we work without stop every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?” Yu Gong led his family to dig the mountains continually from early morning till late night. They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains. 31. How old was Yu Gong when he decided to move the mountains? A. Nearly 19 years old. B. Nearly 90 years old. C. Nearly 79 years old. D. Nearly 69 years old. 32. What does the underline word “inconvenient” mean in paragraph 2? A. 不融洽的 B. 难以理解的 C. 简单的 D. 不方便的 33. What did Yu Gong think of Zhi Sou? A. Zhi Sou wasn’t clever. B. Zhi Sou was right. C. Zhi Sou would help move the mountains. D. Zhi Sou didn’t laugh at him. 34. What’s the correct order of the events? a. Zhi Sou thought Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains. b. The Emperor of Heaven helped to move away the mountains. c. His neighbor came to help him. d. Yu Gong gathered his family to move mountains. A. b→a→c→d B. a→c→d→b C. d→c→a→b D. c→a→d→b 35. What can we learn from the story? A. An old woman can also make a difference. B. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. C. Convenient transportation is very important to us. D. In fact, Yu Gong could not move the two mountains. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了愚公年近九旬决定移山，带领家人和邻居坚持不懈，面对智叟质疑仍坚信世代努力可成功，最终感动天帝帮忙移走大山，体现了有志者事竟成的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was nearly 90 years old.”以及“One day, Yu Gong said to the whole family ... Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.”可知，愚公决定移山时快90岁了。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These two mountains stop the doorway of our house.”可推知，两座大山挡住家门，会导致进出“不方便”，故“inconvenient”意为“不方便的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are not even as clever as a child.”可知，愚公认为智叟不聪明。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let our whole family try our best to move away these two mountains.”“ When her son heard of this, he also came to help happily”“ Can you move the mountains?”以及“and he helped them move away these two mountains.”可知，故事发展顺序为：愚公召集家人移山→邻居的儿子来帮忙→智叟认为愚公无法移山→天帝帮忙移山。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They finally moved Emperor of Heaven, and he helped them move away these two mountains.”可知，故事中愚公一家坚持不懈移山，最终感动天帝达成目标，体现了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故选B。 C Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American Monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶). Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometers south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has dropped by as much as 90 percent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number is falling. In many of the places, where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants. The research on the monarch’s behavior has led to a greater awareness of this creature (生物) . People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increase once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 36. What are the reason that animals migrate every year? ①find food ②look for a partner ③return their homes ④keep away from cold weather A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 37. What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. Decide. B. Change. C. Encourage. D. Follow. 38. What can we know about the North American Monarch butterfly from the text? A. The monarch has black and white wings. B. By now, nobody knows how the monarch finds the way while traveling. C. Human activity can cause the monarch’ population dropped. D. The monarch uses its ears to measure the position of the sun. 39. What’s the main purpose of the research on the monarch’s behavior? A. To measure how long the monarch can migrate. B. To make the number of monarch butterflies increase. C. To research why the monarch migrate every year. D. To know the monarch’s eating habits. 40. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以帝王蝶迁徙为切入点，融合科学研究与生态保护议题，既解答了其导航机制的奥秘，又强调了人类活动对物种生存的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.”可知，动物迁徙的原因包括寻找食物（①）、寻找配偶（②）、躲避寒冷（④）。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.”可知，帝王蝶通过“一天中的时间”和“太阳的位置”来确定前进的方向，从而推知“determine”意为“决定”，与“Decide”同义。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“human activity is the main reason why the number is falling”可知，人类活动是数量下降的主要原因。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increase once again.”可知，研究帝王蝶行为的目的是“让其数量再次增加”。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕帝王蝶的迁徙（自然现象）展开，讨论其生存现状及保护，属于“自然”主题。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. ____41____ It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. ____42____ When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ◇____43____ When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control (控制) them. ____44____ When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. ____45____ This helps people face difficulties in life more actively. A. At this time, crying can be of help. B. Perhaps crying too much is not good for you. C. When you have feelings that can’t be expressed. D. You will find it difficult to calm down after crying. E. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. F. Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness. G. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. 【答案】41. G 42. F 43. C 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。 【41题详解】 根据前一句“Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind.”和下一句“It also helps keep your eyes clean.”可知，此处具体列举哭泣的好处。G选项“它是一种让你感觉压力更小、让你振作起来的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’? You might have experienced it before.”可知，此处是说哭泣虽然由愤怒或悲伤等情绪引起，但快乐也会引起哭泣。F选项“哭泣通常与愤怒或悲伤等情绪有关。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens.”可知，当你有一些很长时间没有注意到的不好的感觉，并且不允许表达出来时，就会发生高兴的哭泣。C选项“当你有无法表达的感觉时。”可用来作为这一段的标题，符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them.”可知，一些快乐的时刻也会给你带来强烈的感受，你可能会发现很难控制它们。A选项“此时，哭泣可能会有所帮助。”可用来承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Besides, the hormones in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood.”可知，眼泪中的激素有助于保持身体和情绪之间的平衡。E选项“它们可以让你冷静下来，让你感到平静。”可用来承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. It is well-known that the computer is one of the greatest inventions in the ________ century. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，计算机是二十世纪世界上最伟大的发明之一。在某个世纪的表达方法：in+the+序数词+century，twenty是基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth。故填twentieth。 47. Xu Yuanchong is an excellent Chinese ________. (translate) 【答案】translator 【解析】 【详解】句意：许渊冲是一位优秀的中国翻译家。根据句意可知，此处需要一个表示“翻译家”的名词作表语，translate是动词，其名词形式translator表示“翻译家”，符合句子语境。故填translator。 48. Anna is a nice and ________ (help) girl. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Anna是一个友好且乐于助人的女孩。根据“Anna is a nice and…(help) girl.”可知，空处修饰名词girl，用形容词helpful，表示“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。 49. Mary bought two ________ (围巾), one was for her mom and the other was for her grandma. 【答案】scarfs##scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽买了两条围巾，一条给妈妈，另一条给奶奶。scarf“围巾”；根据空格前的限定词“two”可知此处填复数名词。“scarf”的复数形式是scarfs或scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。 50. My teacher always offers us help ________ (patient) when we are in trouble. 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我的老师总是耐心地帮助我们。设空处修饰动词offers，应填写提示词的副词形式，patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51. Alice was falling down a very deep _________ (洞). 【答案】hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice掉进了一个很深的洞里。根据“a deep”和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用可数名词单数hole“洞”，故填hole。 52. Jimmy, please help the teacher ________ (分发) the homework. 【答案】give out##hand out##to give out##to hand out 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米，请帮老师分发家庭作业。分发：give out/hand out；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) give/hand out。 53. The man came to my house two years ago. I know him ________ ________ (肯定). 【答案】 ①. for ②. certain 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人两年前来过我家。我肯定认识他。for certain“肯定地”，固定短语，故填for；certain。 54. —What are your parents doing? —They ________. My mother is a nurse. She in a hospital and my father is a manager. He ________ in a hotel. (work) 【答案】 ①. are working ②. works 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母在做什么？——他们在工作。我妈妈是一名护士。他在医院，我爸爸是一名经理。他在酒店工作。根据“What are your parents doing?”可知问句询问正在做的事情，用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是They，be动词用are，第一个空为are working。根据“My mother is a nurse. She in a hospital and my father is a manager. ”可知第二个空描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词用三单works。故填are working；works。 55. Amy’s house is right ____________ (在……对面) her school. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米的家就在她学校的对面。根据空后“her school”和汉语提示可知，此处应用opposite表示“在……对面”。故填opposite。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周五，你们学校开展了一个去森林公园的春游活动（spring outing），你和班上的同学们都参加了，并且玩得很开心。校英语报借此展开了以“A happy spring outing” 为题的征文比赛，你也想参加此次征文比赛。请你根据以下表格要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 春游 时间、地点 上周五、森林公园 出行方式 乘公交车 活动 1. 烧烤…… 2. 观光…… 3. 玩游戏…… 感受与收获 …… 参考词汇：烧烤 have a barbecue 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 A happy spring outing __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A happy spring outing Last Friday, I went for an outing with my classmates. We met at our school gate at 7:30 am. We went to the Forest Park by bus. When we got there, we started to go sightseeing at once. We went to climb the hill and had a barbecue on the top of the hill. After that, we walked down the hill and had a rest. Later, some girls danced and some boys played games happily. We didn’t go back until 4:00 pm. We were tired but very happy. What a pleasant spring outing it was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“春游的时间，地点，出行方式，做的事情，我的感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“上周五，我和同学们去郊游了。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春游时所做的事情”重点介绍春游的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“多么愉快的春游啊！” [亮点词汇] ① have a rest休息一下 ② by bus乘公共汽车 [高分句型] ① When we got there, we started to go sightseeing at once.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② What a pleasant spring outing it was!（what引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$