2025年山东省青岛市胶州博雅中学中考模拟英语试题一

2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试模拟（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ.对话理解（共10分） 阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (Yu Min is a middle school student. He has gone to a new school to start school life...) SCENE ONE: the first day on the playground Jim: I’m Jim. Nice to meet you, Yu Min. Do you like our school? Yu Min: Yes, of course. I like it very much. Look at the ____1____. What’s it used for? Jim: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sports Center. It opens at 3:30 in the afternoon. We also have a very big library. It’s behind the classroom building. We can ____2____ all kinds of books there. Yu Min: I’d like to take a photo of the library. Can you ____3____ me there? Jim: Of course. Come this way. SCENE TWO: a week later in the classroom Diana: You look a little unhappy, Yu Min. What’s the matter? Yu Min: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m ____4____. Diana: Don’t worry. I think you should join in some ____5____. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. Would you like to come and join us? Yu Min: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? Diana: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. Yu Min: OK. I’ll be there ____6____ time. Diana: That’s great. I think you will make many new friends in this activity. SCENE THREE: one day at home during winter vacation Ma Dong: Hi, Yu Min! Long time no see. Where have you been? Yu Min: Oh, I ____7____ to a new school in Jinan last term and now I’m back for winter vacation. Ma Dong: Wow, a new school? What do you think of it? Yu Min: Oh, it’s really beautiful, and the teachers are very nice. Ma Dong: Great! ____8____ glad to see you again. Why not hang out together? There’s a Lantern Show in Impressions Qingdao. We can enjoy all kinds of lanterns and ____9____ lantern riddles. Would you like to go with me? Yu Min: Sure, I’d love to. But how can we get there? Ma Dong: We can take a bus, and it’s very _____10_____. Yu Min: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait. 1. A. building B. language C. culture D. habit 2. A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. return 3. A. develop B. keep C. show D. share 4. A. careful B. strong C. humorous D. nervous 5. A. screens B. subjects C. instruments D. activities 6. A. on B. at C. in D. to 7. A. visited B. drove C. moved D. flew 8. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Finally 9. A. promise B. guess C. plan D. wonder 10. A. convenient B. helpful C. valuable D. medical Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Witch (女巫) wanted to ____11____ the Silver Shoes which the girl Dorothy always wore. She watched Dorothy carefully to see if she had a chance to steal them. But the girl ____12____ took them off except at night and when she took her bath. The ____13____ was that the Witch was too afraid of the dark to go in Dorothy’s room at night. And her fear of water was greater than her fear of the dark, so she never came near when Dorothy was ____14____. In fact, she never touched water. However, the Witch thought of a trick that would give her ____15____ she wanted. She placed a piece of iron in the middle of the kitchen floor. Then, using magic, she made the iron not be seen by human eyes. When Dorothy walked across the floor, she ____16____ the iron. She was not much hurt, but in her fall ____17____ of the Silver Shoes came off, and before she could reach it, the Witch had gotten it. The Witch was pleased with the ____18____ of her trick. The little girl, seeing she had lost one of her pretty shoes, grew angry, and shouted, “Give me back my shoe!” “I will not, for it is now my shoe, not yours.” “You are an awful witch,” cried Dorothy. “You have no ____19____ to take my shoe.” “Someday I shall get the other one from you,” laughed the Witch. This made Dorothy so angry that she picked up the bucket (桶) of water that stood near and threw it over the Witch, ____20____ her from head to foot. The Witch gave a loud cry, “Didn’t you know water would be the end of me? I’m going, going, going!” and soon there was nothing left of her except a pool on the floor. —Adaptation (改编) from The Wizard of Oz 11. A. buy B. own C. brush D. test 12. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. ever 13. A. problem B. project C. quality D. question 14. A. sleeping B. speaking C. bathing D. crying 15. A. that B. what C. how D. when 16. A. fell over B. put away C. picked up D. looked at 17. A. neither B. none C. both D. one 18. A. help B. success C. importance D. hope 19. A. right B. chance C. ability D. choice 20. A. cleaning B. wetting C. hitting D. bathing Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） 阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A March 2, 2025 Page 27 The secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones (打水漂) across the water? Then, you must have heard that the best skipping stone is flat (扁平的), thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That’s because... When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. ★Top tips： 1. Find the right stone. 2. Flat, smooth water is the best, like a lake or a pool. 3. Don’t throw it hard. Instead, try to throw quickly. 4. Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. 5 The best angle (角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. ★The best way to hold a stone： Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your index finger around the edge (边缘) of the stone, Relax and enjoy the simple pleasure of watching stones dance across the water’s surface. And till now, the biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88. 21. According to scientists, a heavier stone is also good to skip because ________. A. it is as heavy as a tennis ball B. it is easier to hold in one hand C. it gets a stronger push from the water D. it hits the water much lighter 22. How can we skip a stone better? A. Play it on the moving water. B. Skip it at the angle of 20 degrees. C. Turn the stone around slowly. D. Throw it as hard as we can. 23. Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone? A. B. C. D. 24. The underlined word “it” refers to ______. A. the water B. the stone C. the push D. the finger 25. Who is the text probably written for? A. Kids. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Scientists. B During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, something amazing happened. Ne Zha 2 was very popular in Chinese cinemas. It was even better than famous films like YOLO and The Wandering Earth 2. The success of the film changed how cinemas worked in the whole country. To meet the big need, theaters had 1,000-seat screening halls for the first time. Some theaters had nearly 100 shows every day. Tickets sold out quickly both on the Internet and at ticket offices. At the same time, related things for sale made people want to buy a lot. Things with characters like Shen Gongbao and Shi Ji Niangniang were sold out. Limited-edition blind boxes were gone in a few hours. Crowd funding for collectible figures got ten times more money than expected. This showed the film is very popular. Based on Chinese mythology, Ne Zha 2 tells old stories in a new way. Magical places, legendary weapons, and famous characters like Ao Bing are in the story. It makes young people like it a lot. The main idea of the film—fighting against fate—makes teenagers who have pressure from school, family or society feel good. As one college student said after seeing the film, “It’s not only about gods and demons. It’s about how we should fight for our future.” The film also looks at new relationships between characters. Ne Zha and Ao Bing were enemies before, but now they have competition and friendship. Visually, Ne Zha 2 makes a new standard for Chinese animation (动画). It has more than 1,900 carefully-made special effect shots. Scenes like the flaming lotus flower fighting with water dragons make people surprised. It shows that Chinese animation can be as good as global big companies like Disney or Studio Ghibli. Ne Zha 2 bridges ancient culture and modern creativity. By mixing cultural pride with advanced technology, it inspires a new generation to value tradition while embracing innovation. The rebellious spirit of Ne Zha—a little devil challenging old rules—not only entertains but encourages young people to think critically and pursue their dreams. 26. How did theaters adapt to the high demand for Ne Zha 2? A. By reducing ticket prices. B. By limiting online ticket sales. C. By closing smaller cinemas. D. By building 1,000-seat halls and increasing daily shows. 27. What does the success of Ne Zha 2 show about Chinese animation? A. It is still far behind global companies like Disney. B. It can compete with global animation standards. C. It is only popular in China. D. It focuses only on traditional stories without innovation. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the fourth paragraph about the special effects in Ne Zha 2? A. They were simple and unimpressive. B. They were copied from Disney films. C. They were not important to the film’s success. D. They set a new standard for Chinese animation with over 1,900 carefully-made shots. 29. What is the main theme of Ne Zha 2 that resonates (共鸣) with teenagers? A. The importance of following rules. B. The idea of “fighting against fate”. C. The value of friendship over competition. D. The need to avoid pressure from school and family. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fighting Against Fate B. A New Standard for Chinese Animation C. A Little Devil Challenging Old Rules D. Ne Zha 2: A Great Success C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Chopsticks were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. ____31____ Here are 3 things to know about them. ____32____ Long long ago, Chinese ancestors actually also used hands to eat. About 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people started to use chopsticks. During the Pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia (梜)”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu (箸)”. Because “Zhu” shares the same pronunciation with “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. ____33____ Who invented chopsticks? ____34____ One is that Jiang Ziya was inspired (鼓舞) to invent chopsticks by a mythical (神话中的) bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort (配偶) of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods. So, chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. ____35____ It’s also impolite to tap chopsticks on the edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. A. When were chopsticks invented? B How did people use chopsticks? C. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. D. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. E. They are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. There is no exact historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese New Year paintings have always played a very important role in traditional Chinese folk culture and are one of the ____36____ (important) popular artworks. For thousands of years, it has been the custom in many places to post New Year paintings ____37____ the end of the year. Chinese new year paintings are not only festive decorations ____38____ also artistic treasures, and they show Chinese people’s thoughts, emotions and desires for ____39____ better life. Simple lines, bright colors and happy mood are combined (合并) to name Chinese New Year paintings. And they ____40____ (/dɪ’skraɪb/) all festival customs, life details and stories. The creation of them is closely linked with people’s ____41____ (day) life and has strong local characteristics. The themes of them are often people’s good wishes and unique language. For example, a fan means ____42____ (kind). Because they share the same pronunciation in Chinese. The history of Chinese New Year paintings can date from the Han Dynasty. Then, Chinese New Year paintings developed well in the Tang and Song dynasties. Next, this folk art ____43____ (reach) the peak (顶峰) in the Qing Dynasty. Since 1949, modern Chinese New Year paintings have inherited (继承) many fine characteristics. At the same time, modern ones ____44____ (发展) bravely. They refresh and upgrade the traditional Chinese New Year paintings. There are three main regions ____45____ (produce) New Year paintings in China. They are Taohuawu of Suzhou, Yangliuqing of Tianjin, and Yangjiabu of Weifang. V.阅读表达（共20分） Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of artificial intelligence. His story is very inspiring, especially for young students. Liang was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources, Liang showed a great talent for math and love for technology when he was young. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering. During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets. He started to learn about machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence to make smart investment choices. Liang’s new ideas and good technical skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, the company had more than 100 billion yuan in assets. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing advanced AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models became popular quickly because they worked well and were not expensive. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude and are determined, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 46. What can we guess about the educational environment in Liang Wenfeng’s hometown when he was a child? ________________________________ 47. What made Liang Wenfeng set up DeepSeek? (List two points.) ________________________________ 48. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，体现你对文章的理解。 要求： (1)提炼文章主题并归纳至少 3 个信息要点；(2)主题和各要点问逻辑请晰； (3)可参考下列图式，也可自行创作； (4)总词数控制在 20-30. B 阅读下面短文，完成49至52小题。（共10分） Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras and radar, are like the car’s “eyes”. (A) They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it combines the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). (B) Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car recognize people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go, or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology (线控技术). It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes (刹车) and engine in the form of electronic signals (电子信号). This makes different parts of the car respond quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 49. What does (A) “They” refer to(指的是) in Paragraph 2? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50 What does V2X technology do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） The self-driving car uses many different ________ to know what is around it. It can make plans ahead to ________ traffic accidents. It uses V2X to get the latest road ________. Then it uses multi-sensor fusion to decide when to stop, go, or turn. To carry out these ________, the car uses drive-by-wire technology to give “orders” to its wheels, brakes and engine in the ________of electronic signals. Then without people’s order, it moves itself about ________ by learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分） 53. 人工智能（AI，Artificial Intelligence）技术的快速发展以及ChatGPT和DeepSeek的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenagers Say”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法，包括其优点和缺点等。 要求：1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to share my opinions on Artificial Intelligence in the “Teenagers Say” column. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试模拟（一） 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ.对话理解（共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分） 阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. D 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅳ.短文填空（共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. most important 37. at 38. but 39. a 40. describe 41. daily 42. kindness 43. reached 44. develop 45. producing V.阅读表达（共20分） 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. The educational environment was poor, but still helped develop his interest in technology. 47. ①His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far-away areas. ②His success in the first company made him confident. 48. B 阅读下面短文，完成49至52小题。（共10分） 【49~52题答案】 【答案】49. Sensors. 50. It connects a self-driving car with people and things and allows the car to go online. 51. 机器学习在这里起着重要作用，因为它帮助汽车识别人和物体。 52. ①. sensors ②. avoid ③. information ④. decisions ⑤. form ⑥. safely Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分） 【53题答案】 【答案】 Dear Editor, I’m glad to be invited to share my opinions on Artificial Intelligence in the “Teenagers Say” column. With the development of science and technology, Artificial Intelligence is getting more and more popular in our daily life. On the one hand, AI can be used to do dangerous, boring and tiring work so that we will live a better and happier life. On the other hand, with AI being widely used, a large number of workers are losing their jobs. What’s more, some people depend on AI so much that they lose their ability to think creatively and independently. In my opinion, AI will never completely take the place of human beings so there is no need to worry about it too much. It is a tool that we invented and we are surely able to make it under control. The key is to make the best use of AI to make our life more convenient and more colorful. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $