高一英语期末模拟卷01（新高考通用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing a video game. C. Seeing a concert. 2. What does the man prefer? A. Ice cream. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 3. Why is the man annoyed? A. His money was stolen. B. His photos were copied. C. His creations weren’t popular. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Exhausted. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shop. B. An ad. C. A street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why is the woman calling? A. To sell a car. B. To confirm information. C. To book a trip. 7. When will the man go to the woman’s place? A. On June 10. B. On June 12. C. On June 14. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In an apartment. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a restaurant. 9. What will the woman give to the man as a gift? A. Some chairs. B. Some beds. C. Some tables. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some furniture. B. Have a meal. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. Where did the man probably go just now? A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the company. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 13. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Play badminton. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. Which country will the man and his wife go to visit? A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Brazil. 15. What was Trullo built for in the beginning? A. Shelters. B. Storage spaces. C. Landowners’ houses. 16. What does the woman think of the human landscapes? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who will enable people to eat a meal on the “edge of space”? A. A French company. B. An American company. C. A British company. 18. How many passengers will be carried in the aircraft? A. 2.     B. 4.     C. 6. 19. What will be the central focus of these space trips? A. The star-level food and drinks. B. The beautiful view. C. The high speed. 20. What do we know about this space tourism program? A. It is quite popular. B. It will last 2 days. C. It will begin in 2025. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A If sword (剑) fighting is your thing, come and learn with the current World Broadsword Champion! Sword Fighting Class It is a fact that all things are better with swords. Come and learn the basics of the sword in one hand with the current World Broadsword Champion! This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords. You’ll learn the basics, like footwork, cuts and defence. This class is suitable for ages 14 and up-check out our kids’ classes for younger ages. All equipment is provided - just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底). If you buy a ticket for our long-sword presentation clss on Saturday, you may buy a ticket for only $10. Adelaide Sword Academy It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide locations. Come and join us! Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Location: 3 Pitman Road, Windsor Gardens, Adclaide SA 508 21. What do we know about the class? A. It is intended for learners under fourteen. B. It invites several world sword champions to teach. C. It aims to choose players for the sword match. D. It teaches the skills of single-handed swords. 22. What should learners do before taking the class? A. They should wear special shoes. B. They should attend it on weekends. C. They should buy the appointed equipment. D. They should decide which kind of sword to learn. 23. What is the purpose of mentioning Adelaide Sword Academy? A. To introduce how to sign up for its classes. B. To attract people to national sword events. C. To advise people to learn more about swords. D. To show it is a good place to learn sword fighting. B My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia. The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgei (非洲巨鼠). They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully. My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines. To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field. As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers! 24．Why did the author choose to use Cricetomys ansorgei? A．They’re easy to get. B．They can be seen commonly. C．They’re quickly trained. D．They live for up to a year. 25．What’s the key to the training? A．Making the rats get used to the click. B．Increasing the difficulty gradually. C．Exercising rats’ sense of smell. D．Linking behavior and rewards. 26．What can be learn from the training process? A．Rats can find out all the explosives accurately. B．The training won’t stay the same. C．Real landmines aren’t used in training. D．Most rats are quick learners. 27．Which is the best title for the text? A．How I Train Rats to Find Explosives? B．Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful? C．How Rats Contribute to Saving Life? D．Why We Use Clicker to Train Rats? C At the end of a math lesson that Diane Moon taught virtually (虚拟地) earlier this month to her students, the middle school teacher in Illinois had star-shaped stickers covering her face. It was all part of an effort by Moon and other teachers across the country to keep their students engaged (参与) while virtual learning continues as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens in the United States. “It's been really difficult,” Moon said of trying to teach her students through computer screens. “Sometimes I feel like I'm just talking to myself and it's just slower because I have to wait for students to respond.” Moon said she had no hesitation to have a try when a colleague (同事) showed her a video in which a teacher put a sticker on her face each time a new student spoke out during class. “I put some competition into it because I made it a battle between my three classes,” she said. “I told them that every time someone new takes part, I would put a new sticker on and we'll see which class has the most.” Moon said she heard from students who had not spoken out all term, and saw her students come together and encourage each other to speak up, saying things like, “It's OK if the answer is wrong.” Inspired by the success, Moon took a video of her face covered in stickers and shared it on the Internet, where it went viral (疯传). In response to Moon's post, a fifth-grade teacher, Isa, later shared that she was using pipe cleaners in her hair to encourage students to turn on their cameras and speak up in class. She said, “The stickers started to irritate (刺激) our skin, so we moved on to pipe cleaners in our hair! Huge hit! We recommend it!” “It shows that we're all doing all we can to engage students,” said Moon. 28．What made Moon put stickers on her face? A．A teaching failure. B．The competition for attention. C．The desire to engage students. D．A challenge from her colleagues. 29．What was Moon's students' attitude towards the battle? A．They loved it. B．They doubted it. C．They were curious about it. D．They showed little interest in it. 30．Why did Isa use pipe cleaners instead of stickers? A．Her students disliked stickers. B．She didn't have enough stickers. C．It was cheaper to use pipe cleaners. D．Stickers made her skin uncomfortable. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To support virtual learning. B．To praise teachers' creativity. C．To recommend a teaching aid. D．To encourage students to learn. D Lately, it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible speed. Companies like OpenAI and Google have unveiled new Artificial intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality. It's an era that is raising big, existential questions for us all, about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work. “Things are changing so fast,” says Erik Brynjolfsson, a leading, technology-focused economist based at Stanford University. As he notes, this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different. Unlike before experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology. In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most. “And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted,” Brynjolfsson says. So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe -they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality. But it's also possible that AI could lower the profit of the experienced, smart, or knowledgeable ones. AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up, and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down. Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more. For one, it could make the Big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich. It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines. And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries, who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority. The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied - and these systems are evolving fast - so this is just an assumption. This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation. 32. What do the underlined words “the know-how and smarts” mean in paragraph 2? A. Experience and intelligence. B. Skills and potential. C. Abilities and experience. D. Outlook and talents. 33. Who will gain more in this new AI era? A. The senior with high rank. B. The new with little experience. C. The learned with great credit. D. The poor with practical skills. 34. Which statement will Erik probably agree with? A. The fast development of AI will promote the division of inequality. B. The best of all walks of life will survive the competition against AI systems. C. Giant AI companies will be the winner in the future world of new AI systems. D. Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?4. A. The Fast Growth of the World B. The Influence of the Inequality C. The Impact of the AI System D. The Future of the AI Generation 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of digital saturation (饱和) , the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever. 36 The following guide aims to provide you with some practical and effective strategies. Assess your digital landscape This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention. 37 Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined. Simplify your inbox The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. 38 39 Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and follow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates. This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence. Reflect on digital consumption habits As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits. 40 Are there specific digital habits that contribute to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make informed decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle. A．Use social media mindfully. B．Our digital devices are essential in daily lives. C．Review the privacy settings on your accounts. D．Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience. E．This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean. F．Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean. G．Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42 my best songs. However, Mom turned this 43 into something worthwhile. “You should 44 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 45 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families. The much-expected day 47 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48 . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 49 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50 melted away as I played on. The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51 about the room to the beat of the 52 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces. Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 54 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55 whenever possible. 41. A. cancelled B. criticized C. organized D. postponed 42. A. recorded B. prepared C. sold D. sung 43. A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. turnaround 44. A. relax B. investigate C. perform D. wait 45. A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians 46. A. cheer up B. bring up C. comment on D. count on 47. A. simply B. accidentally C. finally D. nearly 48. A. freedom B. vacation C. company D. privilege 49. A. disappointment B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness 50. A. desperation B. nervousness C. frustration D. indifference 51. A. jump B. beat C. dance D. glance 52. A. drums B. heart C. words D. music 53. A. determined B. upset C. curious D. amazed 54. A. carrying B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 55. A. faith B. kindness C. message D. knowledge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated 56 day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at 57 (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores. This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, 58 (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red”, all year long. The traders used 59 (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, although it is 60 (common) believed by the public to be the case. Although this day 61 (continue) to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its 62 (popular) . That is because more and more people are turning 63 (they) attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy what they want with convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears, 64 is a day that directly competes 65 Black Friday and may lead to its downfall. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了鼓励同学们分享假期旅游经历，请你在英语角发一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1.作品要求； 2.投稿方式。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Articles Wanted Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Corner 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A man came home from work late, tired and irritated(不耐烦的), to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That's none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and, started to get even angrier about the little boy's questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” He asked. “No, daddy, I'm awake,” replied the boy. “I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It's been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here's the $10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy!” He yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱皱巴巴的) up bills. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man, seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation._____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BCBCA   第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6-10 BCAAB  11-15 BACBA   16-20 CACBA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. D     22. A      23. D      24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．F 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. D 55. B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．the 57．various 58．meaning 59．to write 60．commonly 61．continues 62．popularity 63．their 64．which 65．with 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Good news! Our English Corner is inviting you to share your most breathtaking travel moments during your vacations, whether you chanced upon an amazing view or a unique celebration routine. If you’d like to participate, please send your article of less than 350 words to englishcorner@163.com with your name and telephone number attached. The closing date for all entries is June 12. Ten articles will be selected and the winners will be announced on July 1. If your story is selected, you will receive ¥200 to put towards your next trip! Looking forward to your active participation. English Corner 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The man, seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. “How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?”The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enough before, but now I do.” big blue eyes shining with tears. Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation. Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face, the boy requested in a relieved voice, “Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request, the father couldn’t help shedding tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “sorry…, and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.” ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读。读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What is the noise about? Don't you know, I watching T. V now. I'm playing an interesting game. All players are virtual football superstars. Would you try IT with me? I'd like to have an ice cream. Oh, there is a cream and tea across the street. Do you want some? I need to get some vitamin. See, so I would rather have some orange juice. Why are you angry? Did you lose money in the stock market? This account copied my photos and gained lots of likes. IT means your photos are very popular. It's Normal in we media platform. And how about going to the space exhibition when we finish exercising? Why not just go back home? I just want to lie on the sofa and have a rest. Maybe I use too much energy just now. Have you been to the clothing shop? Young fashion? I've seen its advertisement in the lift, but I don't know where IT is. It's on science street. You should go there someday. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mr. Jackson. This is a lily from super car service center. Hi. i'd like to confirm the date with you to set up the protection plate for your car. Are you available on june twelve? I'm sorry. I have a business trip on that day. Can I go there on june tenth? I am sorry, sir. We have handed over many new cars this month, and we have to arrange the after sales service in order. I got IT. Can I go there on june fourteen? And then no problem, sir. thanks. Hi, mr. Jackson. This is lily from super car service center. Hi. i'd like to confirm the date with you to set up the protection plate for your car. Are you available on june twelve? I'm sorry. I have a business trip on that day. Can I go there on june tenth? I am sorry, sir. We have handed over many new cars this month, and we have to arrange the after sales service in order. I got IT. Can I go there on june fourteen? And then no problem, sir. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, IT is the ideal place to live. congratulations. Three bedrooms and two bathrooms are cool. thanks. I still need to buy some furniture like beds and tables before I can move in. I am happy for you. Oh, right, I have some new chairs in the store room. I want to give them to you as a gift for your new apartment. Thanks, amy. You have to come to the house warming party next month. I'll be here definitely. Well, let me treat you at the restaurant nearby today. Haha, thanks. Lets go. wow. IT is the ideal place to live. congratulations. Three bedrooms and two bathrooms are cool. thanks. I still need to buy some furniture like beds and tables before I can move in. I am happy for you. Oh, right, I have some new chairs in the storeroom. I want to give them to you as a gift for your new apartment. Thanks, amy. You have to come to the house warming party next month. I'll be here definitely. Well, let me treat you at the restaurant nearby today. Haha, thanks. Lets go. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, jack, what a surprise to see you at the supermarket. Hi, Linda. I posted a package and just come here. Fancy seeing you here. It's been ages since you left the company. How are you doing? Everything is good. Are you in a hurry? Yeah, my husband is waiting for me at the tent shop. He likes to go camping every weekend at the lake side. He needs a big tent to invite more friends to play games. you know, good hobby. And the lake side is a good place to fly kites. You said, IT, huge crowds of people enjoy themselves there. Will you join us this weekend? Her, i'd love to, but I have promised my daughter to play badminton with her perhaps next time. Okay, let's keep in touch and have fun with your daughter. thanks. Hello, jack, what a surprise to see you at this supermarket. Hi, Linda. I posted a package and just come here. Fancy seeing you here. It's been ages since you left the company. How are you doing? Everything is good. Are you in a hurry? Yeah, my husband is waiting for me at the tent shop. He likes to go camping every weekend at the lake side. He needs a big tent to invite more friends to play games. you know, good hobby. And the lake side is a good place to fly kites. You said, IT, huge crowds of people enjoy themselves there. Will you join us this weekend? Her, i'd love to, but I have promised my daughter to play badminton with her, perhaps next time. OK, let's keep in touch and have fun with your daughter. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The season for traveling is coming. I'm going to canada. Where do you want to go, jim? Well, my wife wanted to go to brazil, but I persuaded her to visit italy at last. Good for you. Why do you want to go there? Have you heard of true low in the town of albaro bellow? No. it's a traditional dry stone building with the roof. They were constructed as shelters for shepards and animals at first. Over time, they began to work as storage spaces for farm equipment as well as permanent homes for farmers and small scale land owners. IT seems that you are interested in these human landscapes, but I would prefer some natural scenery. Yes, I like to learn history from these cultural heritages. It's a good way to enlarge . our site. Well, as IT goes, no dish suits all tastes. The season for traveling is coming. I'm going to canada. Where do you want to go, jim? Well, my wife wanted to go to brazil, but I persuaded to her to visit italy at last. Good for you. Why do you want to go there? Have you heard of true low in the town of Albert bellow? No. it's a traditional dry stone building with a ical roof. They were constructed as shelters for shepards and animals at first. Over time, they began to work as storage spaces for farm equipment as well as permanent homes for farmers and small scale land owners. IT seems that you are interested in these human landscapes, but I would prefer some natural scenery. Yes, I like to learn history from these cultural heritage. It's a good way to enlarge . our site. Well, as IT goes, no dish suits all tastes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In recent years, space companies from amErica and britain have been making moves in the tourism area, working hard to make space the next must visit vacation spot. Eating a mission and star level meal on the edge of space could be a reality next year because a french space tourism company has its way. IT is currently selling pre reservation tickets for future trips in an aircraft with costs from ten thousand eos to one hundred and twenty thousand year s. The aircraft will Carry six passengers and two pilots to maximum altitude in just ninety minutes at a speed of four meters per second. The aircraft will then float above earth for three hours, plenty of time to enjoy the experience with a fine meal and french wine, while food and drink options will be unforgettable. The view remains the central focus of the trip, allowing guests to appreciate, take in the beauty of their surroundings. The company said that seats on board the first flights from late twenty twenty four to mid twenty twenty five have already been sold out, and they're now selling free reservations for mid twenty twenty five. In recent years, space companies from amErica and britain have been making moves in the tourism area, working hard to make space the next must visit vacation spot. Eating a mission and star level meal on the edge of space could be a reality next year because a french space tourism company has its way. IT is currently selling pre reservation tickets for future trips in an aircraft with costs from ten thousand eos to one hundred and twenty thousand year s. The aircraft will Carry six passengers and two pilots to maximum altitude in just ninety minutes at a speed of four meters per second. The aircraft will then float above worth for three hours, plenty of time to enjoy the experience with a fine meal and french wine, while food and drink options will be unforgettable. The view remains the central focus of the trip, allowing guests to appreciate and take in the beauty of their surroundings. The company said that seats on board the first flights from late twenty twenty four to mid twenty twenty five have already been sold out, and they're now selling free reservations for mid twenty twenty five. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing a video game. C. Seeing a concert. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: What is the noise about? Don’t you know I’m watching TV now? M: I’m playing an interesting game. All players are virtual football superstars. Would you try it with me? 2. What does the man prefer? A. Ice cream. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: I’d like to have an ice cream. Oh, there is a Cream &Tea across the street. Do you want some? M: I need to get some vitamin C, so I would rather have some orange juice. 3. Why is the man annoyed? A. His money was stolen. B. His photos were copied. C. His creations weren’t popular. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Why are you angry? Did you lose money in the stock market? M: This account copied my photos and gained lots of “likes”! W: It means your photos are very popular. It’s normal in We-media platform. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Exhausted. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Ann, how about going to the space exhibition when we finish exercising? W: Why not just go back home? I just want to lie on the sofa and have a rest. Maybe I used too much energy just now. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shop. B. An ad. C. A street. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Have you been to the clothing shop Young Fashion? M: I’ve seen its advertisement in the lift, but I don’t know where it is. W: It’s on Science Street. You should go there someday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why is the woman calling? A. To sell a car. B. To confirm information. C. To book a trip. 7. When will the man go to the woman’s place? A. On June 10. B. On June 12. C. On June 14. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】 W: Hi, Mr. Jackson. This is Lily from Super Car Service Center. M: Hi. W: I’d like to confirm the date with you to set up the protection plate for your car. Are you available on June 12? M: I’m sorry; I have a business trip on that day. Can’t I go there on June 10? W: I am sorry, sir. We have handed over many new cars this month and we have to arrange the after-sales service in order. M: Hmm, I got it. Can I go there on June 14 then? W: No problem, sir. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In an apartment. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a restaurant. 9. What will the woman give to the man as a gift? A. Some chairs. B. Some beds. C. Some tables. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some furniture. B. Have a meal. C. Attend a party. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10. B 【原文】 W: Wow! It is the ideal place to live. Congratulations! Three bedrooms and two bathrooms are cool! M: Thanks. I still need to buy some furniture, like beds and tables before I can move in. W: I am happy for you. Oh, right! I have some new chairs in the storeroom. I want to give them to you as a gift for your new apartment. M: Thanks, Amy. You have to come to the housewarming party next month. W: I’ll be here definitely. M: Well, let me treat you at the restaurant nearby today. W: Ha ha, thanks. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. Where did the man probably go just now? A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the company. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 13. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Play badminton. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13. C 【原文】 W: Hello, Jack. What a surprise to see you at this supermarket! M: Hi, Linda. I posted a package and just come here. Fancy seeing you here! W: It’s been ages since you left the company. How are you doing? M: Everything is good. Are you in a hurry? W: Yeah, my husband is waiting for me at the tent shop. He likes to go camping every weekend at the lakeside. He needs a big tent to invite more friends to play games, you know. M: Good hobby! And the lakeside is a good place to fly kites! W: You said it. Huge crowds of people enjoy themselves there. Will you join us this weekend? M: Er, I’d love to, but I have promised my daughter to play badminton with her. Perhaps next time? W: OK. Let’s keep in touch and have fun with your daughter. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. Which country will the man and his wife go to visit? A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Brazil. 15. What was Trullo built for in the beginning? A. Shelters. B. Storage spaces. C. Landowners’ houses. 16. What does the woman think of the human landscapes? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16. C 【原文】 W: The season for traveling is coming! I’m going to Canada. Where do you want to go, Jim? M: Well, my wife wanted to go to Brazil, but I persuaded her to visit Italy at last. W: Good for you! Why do you want to go there? M: Have you heard of Trullo in the town of Alberobello? W: No. M: It’s a traditional dry stone building with a conical roof. They were constructed as shelters for shepherds and animals at first. Over time, they began to work as storage spaces for farm equipment as well as permanent homes for farmers and small-scale landowners. W: It seems that you are interested in these human landscapes, but I would prefer some natural scenery. M: Yes, I like to learn history from these cultural heritages. It’s a good way to enlarge our sight. W: Well, as it goes, no dish suits all tastes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who will enable people to eat a meal on the “edge of space”? A. A French company. B. An American company. C. A British company. 18. How many passengers will be carried in the aircraft? A. 2.     B. 4.     C. 6. 19. What will be the central focus of these space trips? A. The star-level food and drinks. B. The beautiful view. C. The high speed. 20. What do we know about this space tourism program? A. It is quite popular. B. It will last 2 days. C. It will begin in 2025. 【答案】 17. A 18．C 19．B 20. A 【原文】 W: In recent years, space companies from America and Britain have been making moves in the tourism area, working hard to make space the next must-visit vacation spot. Eating a Michelin-star-level meal on the “edge of space” could be a reality next year, because a French space tourism company has its way. It is currently selling “pre-reservation tickets” for future trips in an aircraft with costs from 10,000 euros to 120,000 euros. The aircraft will carry six passengers and two pilots to maximum altitude in just 90 minutes, at a speed of four meters per second. The aircraft will then float above Earth for three hours — plenty of time to enjoy the experience with a fine meal and French wine. While food and drink options will be unforgettable, the view remains the central focus of the trip, allowing guests to appreciate and take in the beauty of their surroundings. The company said that seats on board the first flights from late 2024 to mid-2025 have already been sold out, and they’re now selling pre-reservations for mid-2025. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A If sword (剑) fighting is your thing, come and learn with the current World Broadsword Champion! Sword Fighting Class It is a fact that all things are better with swords. Come and learn the basics of the sword in one hand with the current World Broadsword Champion! This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords. You’ll learn the basics, like footwork, cuts and defence. This class is suitable for ages 14 and up-check out our kids’ classes for younger ages. All equipment is provided - just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底). If you buy a ticket for our long-sword presentation clss on Saturday, you may buy a ticket for only $10. Adelaide Sword Academy It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide locations. Come and join us! Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Location: 3 Pitman Road, Windsor Gardens, Adclaide SA 508 21. What do we know about the class? A. It is intended for learners under fourteen. B. It invites several world sword champions to teach. C. It aims to choose players for the sword match. D. It teaches the skills of single-handed swords. 22. What should learners do before taking the class? A. They should wear special shoes. B. They should attend it on weekends. C. They should buy the appointed equipment. D. They should decide which kind of sword to learn. 23. What is the purpose of mentioning Adelaide Sword Academy? A. To introduce how to sign up for its classes. B. To attract people to national sword events. C. To advise people to learn more about swords. D. To show it is a good place to learn sword fighting. 【参考答案】 21. D     22. A      23. D      【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个剑术课程的情况。 【详情解析】 21.细节理解题。根据第三段“This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords.(本课程介绍单手剑的基本技巧)”可知，这个课程教授单手剑的技巧。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据第四段“All equipment is provided-just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底).(所有的装备都是提供的——只需要带上你自己，穿舒适的运动服和无标记鞋底的轻便鞋)”可知，学员在上课前应该穿特殊的鞋子。故选A。 23.推理判断题。根据Adelaide Sword Academy部分中“It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide locations. Come and join us!(这是一所专业经营的历史欧洲武术学校。我们经常在州际，国家和国际活动中教学，竞争和获胜。我们的课程适合所有年龄和身体类型，使用现代化的设备和教学方法。我们在阿德莱德的许多地点每周五天上课。快来加入我们吧！)”可知，提到阿德莱德剑学院的目的是为了表明这是一个学习剑术的好地方。故选D。 B My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia. The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgei (非洲巨鼠). They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully. My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines. To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field. As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers! 24．Why did the author choose to use Cricetomys ansorgei? A．They’re easy to get. B．They can be seen commonly. C．They’re quickly trained. D．They live for up to a year. 25．What’s the key to the training? A．Making the rats get used to the click. B．Increasing the difficulty gradually. C．Exercising rats’ sense of smell. D．Linking behavior and rewards. 26．What can be learn from the training process? A．Rats can find out all the explosives accurately. B．The training won’t stay the same. C．Real landmines aren’t used in training. D．Most rats are quick learners. 27．Which is the best title for the text? A．How I Train Rats to Find Explosives? B．Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful? C．How Rats Contribute to Saving Life? D．Why We Use Clicker to Train Rats? 【参考答案】 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在一个非政府组织训练老鼠寻找爆炸物以帮助扫雷项目的故事。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch.(它们出生在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，体型像一只小猫，很容易被捕捉到。)”可知，这种鼠类体型接近猫，很容易被捕获，即它们很容易获得。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. (我和我的同事们使用了一种叫做“点击训练”的方法：我们教老鼠把咔嗒声和食物奖励联系起来，然后用咔嗒声来逐渐奖励行为。)”可以推断，训练的关键是把行为和奖励联系起来。故选D 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers!(我和我们的常驻科学家一起工作，不断跟踪和改进我们的训练计划，因为老鼠非常聪明，它们可以比训练师更聪明！)”可知，作者和同事仍在不断跟踪和改进训练计划，可以推断训练不是一成不变的。故选 B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives.(我的工作是训练老鼠找到地雷，这样危险就能被清除，拯救生命。)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者训练老鼠寻找爆炸物的方法和过程，A选项“我如何训练老鼠寻找爆炸物”适合用作文章标题。故选A。 C At the end of a math lesson that Diane Moon taught virtually (虚拟地) earlier this month to her students, the middle school teacher in Illinois had star-shaped stickers covering her face. It was all part of an effort by Moon and other teachers across the country to keep their students engaged (参与) while virtual learning continues as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens in the United States. “It's been really difficult,” Moon said of trying to teach her students through computer screens. “Sometimes I feel like I'm just talking to myself and it's just slower because I have to wait for students to respond.” Moon said she had no hesitation to have a try when a colleague (同事) showed her a video in which a teacher put a sticker on her face each time a new student spoke out during class. “I put some competition into it because I made it a battle between my three classes,” she said. “I told them that every time someone new takes part, I would put a new sticker on and we'll see which class has the most.” Moon said she heard from students who had not spoken out all term, and saw her students come together and encourage each other to speak up, saying things like, “It's OK if the answer is wrong.” Inspired by the success, Moon took a video of her face covered in stickers and shared it on the Internet, where it went viral (疯传). In response to Moon's post, a fifth-grade teacher, Isa, later shared that she was using pipe cleaners in her hair to encourage students to turn on their cameras and speak up in class. She said, “The stickers started to irritate (刺激) our skin, so we moved on to pipe cleaners in our hair! Huge hit! We recommend it!” “It shows that we're all doing all we can to engage students,” said Moon. 28．What made Moon put stickers on her face? A．A teaching failure. B．The competition for attention. C．The desire to engage students. D．A challenge from her colleagues. 29．What was Moon's students' attitude towards the battle? A．They loved it. B．They doubted it. C．They were curious about it. D．They showed little interest in it. 30．Why did Isa use pipe cleaners instead of stickers? A．Her students disliked stickers. B．She didn't have enough stickers. C．It was cheaper to use pipe cleaners. D．Stickers made her skin uncomfortable. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To support virtual learning. B．To praise teachers' creativity. C．To recommend a teaching aid. D．To encourage students to learn. 【参考答案】 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。为了让学生们积极参与到虚拟学习中来，老师们采取了往脸上贴贴纸等一些特别的方式。 【详情解析】 28．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Diane Moon taught virtually (虚拟地) earlier this month to her students, the middle school teacher in Illinois had star-shaped stickers covering her face. (本月早些时候，这位伊利诺伊州的中学老师Diane Moon几乎向学生们授课，脸上贴着星形贴纸。)”以及第二段讲到“It was all part of an effort by Moon and other teachers across the country to keep their students engaged (参与) while virtual learning continues as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens in the United States. (这一切都是Moon和全国其他教师努力的一部分，以保持学生的参与，同时随着新冠肺炎疫情在美国的恶化，虚拟学习仍在继续。)”可知，Moon在脸上贴贴纸是为了吸引她的学生，让他们积极参与到虚拟学习中来。故选C。 29．推理判断题。文章第六段讲到“Moon said she heard from students who had not spoken out all term, and saw her students come together and encourage each other to speak up (Moon说，她听到了那些整个学期都没有发言的学生的声音，看到她的学生聚在一起，互相鼓励说出来)”可知，她的学生们很喜欢这种竞争方式。故选A。 30．细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“The stickers started to irritate (刺激) our skin, so we moved on to pipe cleaners in our hair! Huge hit! We recommend it! (贴纸开始刺激我们的皮肤，所以我们开始用烟斗通条！非常棒！我们推荐它！)”可知，Isa没有使用贴纸而选择烟斗通条的原因是贴贴纸会刺激皮肤。故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了老师们为了鼓励学生在虚拟学习期间积极参与课堂所作出的努力，包括在脸上贴贴纸并在班级之间开展竞争，以及在头发上别烟斗通条等，结合最后一段中Moon所说的“It shows that we're all doing all we can to engage students (这表明我们都在尽我们所能吸引学生)”可知，本文的主要目的是赞扬老师们的创造力。故选B。 D Lately, it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible speed. Companies like OpenAI and Google have unveiled new Artificial intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality. It's an era that is raising big, existential questions for us all, about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work. “Things are changing so fast,” says Erik Brynjolfsson, a leading, technology-focused economist based at Stanford University. As he notes, this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different. Unlike before experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology. In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most. “And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted,” Brynjolfsson says. So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe -they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality. But it's also possible that AI could lower the profit of the experienced, smart, or knowledgeable ones. AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up, and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down. Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more. For one, it could make the Big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich. It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines. And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries, who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority. The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied - and these systems are evolving fast - so this is just an assumption. This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation. 32. What do the underlined words “the know-how and smarts” mean in paragraph 2? A. Experience and intelligence. B. Skills and potential. C. Abilities and experience. D. Outlook and talents. 33. Who will gain more in this new AI era? A. The senior with high rank. B. The new with little experience. C. The learned with great credit. D. The poor with practical skills. 34. Which statement will Erik probably agree with? A. The fast development of AI will promote the division of inequality. B. The best of all walks of life will survive the competition against AI systems. C. Giant AI companies will be the winner in the future world of new AI systems. D. Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?4. A. The Fast Growth of the World B. The Influence of the Inequality C. The Impact of the AI System D. The Future of the AI Generation 【参考答案】 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经济学家 Erik 就 OpenAl 等新兴人工智能公司所触发的新人工智能对人类未来可能产生的影响的研究。 【详情解析】 32.词义猜测题。根据第二段“In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most.(在这股新浪潮中，经验不足、技术含量较低的工人受益最大。)可知，智能机器的一个益处就是提升较低的工作表现者的经验和智力，从而推断出划线短语 the know-how and smarts 在句中意为“经验和智力”，和A 项“经验和智力”意思相同。故选 A项。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most.(在这股新浪潮中，经验不足、技术含量较低的工人受益最大。)可知，在新的人工智能时代受益最多的是经验不足的新人。故选B项。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that Al could end up increasing inequality even more. For one, it could make the Big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich.” (当然,如 Erik 所说人工智能最终也有可能进一步加剧不平等。首先,它可以让拥有这些强大新系统的大型人工智能公司变得非常富有。)可知，Erik 赞同的观点是巨型人工智能公司将成为未来新人工智能系统世界的赢家。故选C项。 35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe -they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality.”(因此,智能机器的一个好处是--也许--它们将提高低绩效者的专业知识和智慧，从而减少不平等。)及第三段“Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more.”(当然,正如 Erik 所说，人工智能最终也有可能进一步加剧不平等。)及最后一段“The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied-and these systems are evolving fast -so this is just an assumption.”(当然，人工智能的影响仍在研究中，这些系统正在快速发展--所以这只是一个假设。)可知，本文主要通过人工智能对工作者和加剧了社会不平等两个方面讲述了人工智能的影响, C项“人工智能的影响”符合题意。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of digital saturation (饱和) , the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever. 36 The following guide aims to provide you with some practical and effective strategies. Assess your digital landscape This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention. 37 Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined. Simplify your inbox The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. 38 39 Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and follow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates. This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence. Reflect on digital consumption habits As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits. 40 Are there specific digital habits that contribute to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make informed decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle. A．Use social media mindfully. B．Our digital devices are essential in daily lives. C．Review the privacy settings on your accounts. D．Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience. E．This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean. F．Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean. G．Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being. 【参考答案】 36．F 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．G 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章是一篇关于数字清理的实用指南，旨在帮助读者优化数字生活，提高效率并减少压力。 【详情解析】 36．根据空格前的句子“In the age of digital saturation (饱和), the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever.(在数字饱和的时代，进行数字清理的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着强调数字空间需要清理，所以F项“Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean.(就像物理空间一样，我们的数字空间也需要及时清理。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 37．根据该部分的小标题“Assess your digital landscape(评估你的数字环境)”和空格前的句子“This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention.(这包括评估你网络存在的各个方面，从你的电子邮件收件箱到社交媒体账户。了解你的数字足迹并确定需要关注的领域。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说明这种评估的作用，所以E项“This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean.(这种评估为有针对性和高效的清理奠定了基础。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 38．根据空格前的句子“Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications.(创建文件夹来整理重要邮件并删除过时的信息。这不仅减少了视觉上的混乱，还提高了你处理重要通信的效率。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说明这样做之后会带来的结果，所以D项“Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience.(然后你就可以享受无压力的电子邮件体验。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 39．空格处是该部分的小标题。根据空格后的句子“Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and unfollow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates.(对你的社交媒体账户进行全面审查，取消关注那些不再吸引你的账户。考虑为你的社交媒体使用设定界限，比如限制查看更新的时间。)”可知，这部分内容主要围绕社交媒体的使用展开，所以A项“Use social media mindfully.(谨慎使用社交媒体。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 40．根据空格后的句子“Are there specific digital habits that contribute to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make informed decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle.(是否有某些特定的数字习惯会导致压力或分心？利用这种反思来明智地决定调整你的数字习惯，以实现更健康、更平衡的数字生活方式。)”可知，空格处的句子应该引导思考数字活动对心理健康的影响，所以G项“Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being.(考虑你的网络活动对你心理健康的影响。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42 my best songs. However, Mom turned this 43 into something worthwhile. “You should 44 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 45 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families. The much-expected day 47 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48 . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 49 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50 melted away as I played on. The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51 about the room to the beat of the 52 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces. Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 54 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55 whenever possible. 41. A. cancelled B. criticized C. organized D. postponed 42. A. recorded B. prepared C. sold D. sung 43. A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. turnaround 44. A. relax B. investigate C. perform D. wait 45. A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians 46. A. cheer up B. bring up C. comment on D. count on 47. A. simply B. accidentally C. finally D. nearly 48. A. freedom B. vacation C. company D. privilege 49. A. disappointment B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness 50. A. desperation B. nervousness C. frustration D. indifference 51. A. jump B. beat C. dance D. glance 52. A. drums B. heart C. words D. music 53. A. determined B. upset C. curious D. amazed 54. A. carrying B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 55. A. faith B. kindness C. message D. knowledge 【参考答案】 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. D 55. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的音乐会被取消，感到很失望。在妈妈的建议下，作者去马车之家庄园演奏，为孤独的老人带来欢乐。 【详情解析】 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当音乐演奏会被取消时，我很失望。A. cancelled取消；B. criticized批评；C. organized组织；D. postponed推迟。根据下文“I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already ___42___ my best songs.”可知，作者期待已久的音乐演奏会被取消。故选A。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待了很久，已经准备好了我最好的歌曲。A. recorded记录；B. prepared准备；C. sold卖；D. sung唱。根据上文“So when the recital was ___41___ , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already”可知，作者为音乐演奏会准备好了自己最好的歌曲。故选B。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈把这种失望变成了有意义的事情。A. burnout烧坏；B. letdown失望；C. getaway逃走；D. turnaround好转。根据上文“So when the recital was __41___ , I was disappointed.”可知，此处表示妈妈把作者的失望变成有意义的事情。故选B。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该到马车之家庄园去表演。A. relax放松；B. investigate调查；C. perform表演；D. wait等待。根据上文“I had expected it for long and already ___42___ my best songs.”可知，妈妈建议作者去马车之家庄园去表演准备好的歌曲。故选C。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信那里的老年人一定会喜欢这些音乐的。A. seniors年长者；B. nurses护士；C. guards警卫；D. musicians音乐家。根据下文“Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the ___48___ .”可知，此处表示住在马车之家的老年人。故选A。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个双赢的局面，因为我不仅会演奏更多的歌曲，而且我有机会让居民高兴起来，其中一些人非常不幸，没有家庭。A. cheer up高兴起来；B. bring up养育；C. comment on对……评论；D. count on指望。根据上文“this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs,”和下文“some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让不幸的居民高兴起来。故选A。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：万众期待的那一天终于到来了。A. simply仅仅；B. accidentally偶然地；C. finally最终；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“I had expected it for long and already ___42___ my best songs.”可知，作者期待已久演奏的那一天终于到来了。故选C。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进用餐区，我看到几个头发花白的人似乎在享受晚餐和陪伴。A. freedom自由；B. vacation假期；C. company陪伴；D. privilege特权。根据上文“I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner”可知，作者准备演奏时，恰好是老人在享受晚餐和陪伴的时间。故选C。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐桌上的谈话不断，但孤独仍像乌云一样笼罩着房间。A. disappointment沮丧；B. horror恐怖；C. confusion混淆；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“some of whom tragically didn’t have families.”可知，其中一些人失去了家庭成员，所以此处表示孤独笼罩着房间。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我继续演奏时，我的紧张感消失了。A. desperation绝望；B. nervousness紧张；C. frustration挫折；D. indifference冷漠。根据上文“After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach.”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名女子站起来，随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳舞，其他人打着响指。A. jump跳；B. beat击败；C. dance跳舞；D. glance一瞥。根据下文“about the room to the beat of the ___52___ while others snapped their fingers(打响指).”可知，一位女子站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名女子站起来，随着音乐的节拍欢快地在房间里跳舞，其他人打着响指。A. drums鼓；B. heart心脏；C. words词；D. music音乐。根据上文“One woman got up and began to cheerfully ___51___ about the room”以及“music”可知，女子随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选D。 53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地看到音乐是如何让他们的脸上绽放笑容的。A. determined有决心的；B. upset沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“see how music brought big smiles to their faces.”可知，作者看到他们的脸上绽放笑容，感到很惊讶。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：取消演奏会是一件好事，因为它让我们把音乐的天赋分享给最需要它的人。A. carrying携带；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。根据上文“Calling off the recital was a blessing”可知，作者把取消的音乐演奏会分享给有需要的人。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要有可能，就去传播善意。A. faith信任；B. kindness善良；C. message信息；D. knowledge知识。根据上文作者为马车之家庄园的老人演奏以及下文“whenever possible.”可知，作者建议：无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播善良。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated 56 day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at 57 (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores. This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, 58 (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red”, all year long. The traders used 59 (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, although it is 60 (common) believed by the public to be the case. Although this day 61 (continue) to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its 62 (popular) . That is because more and more people are turning 63 (they) attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy what they want with convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears, 64 is a day that directly competes 65 Black Friday and may lead to its downfall. 【参考答案】 56．the 57．various 58．meaning 59．to write 60．commonly 61．continues 62．popularity 63．their 64．which 65．with 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“黑色星期五”的来源以及发展现状。 【详情解析】 56．考查冠词。句意：黑色星期五是一个很受欢迎的节日，通常在美国感恩节的第二天庆祝。此处特指“感恩节的第二天”，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 57．考查形容词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的美国人黎明就起床，以便在各个商店排队，这样他们就可以得到这些商店提供的大幅折扣。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，vary的形容词形式是various。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天被称为黑色星期五，因为这一天是许多交易者“hit the Black”的日子，意思是他们在一整年的“亏损”之后开始赚钱。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is called，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，与前面的句子形成逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填meaning。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：交易员过去常常在账簿上用红笔写亏损，用黑笔写盈利。used to do sth.为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填to write。 60．考查副词。句意：这并不是这个节日的由来，尽管公众普遍认为是这样。修饰is believed需用副词作状语。故填commonly。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然这一天仍然是美国的一个大节日，但它开始失去一些人气。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为this day，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 62．考查名词。句意：虽然这一天仍然是美国的一个大节日，但它开始失去一些人气。its为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词。故填popularity。 63．考查代词。句意：这是因为越来越多的人把注意力转向网上购物。修饰名词attention需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 64．考查定语从句。句意：因此，网络星期一出现了，这是一个与黑色星期五直接竞争的日子，可能导致黑色星期五的垮台。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Cyber Monday，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 65．考查介词。句意：因此，网络星期一出现了，这是一个与黑色星期五直接竞争的日子，可能导致黑色星期五的垮台。此处是固定搭配：compete with意为“和……比赛/竞争”。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了鼓励同学们分享假期旅游经历，请你在英语角发一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1.作品要求； 2.投稿方式。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Articles Wanted Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Corner 【参考答案】 Dear fellow students, Good news! Our English Corner is inviting you to share your most breathtaking travel moments during your vacations, whether you chanced upon an amazing view or a unique celebration routine. If you’d like to participate, please send your article of less than 350 words to englishcorner@163.com with your name and telephone number attached. The closing date for all entries is June 12. Ten articles will be selected and the winners will be announced on July 1. If your story is selected, you will receive ¥200 to put towards your next trip! Looking forward to your active participation. English Corner 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语角发一则征稿通知，鼓励同学们分享假期旅游经历。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 参加：participate→join in 独特的：unique→distinct 激动人心的：breathtaking→exciting 选择：select→choose 2.句式拓展 【高分句型1】Our English Corner is inviting you to share your most breathtaking travel moments during your vacations, whether you chanced upon an amazing view or a unique celebration routine.（运用了whether…or…句型） 【高分句型2】If you’d like to participate, please send your article of less than 350 words to englishcorner@163.com with your name and telephone number attached.（运用了if 条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A man came home from work late, tired and irritated(不耐烦的), to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That's none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and, started to get even angrier about the little boy's questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” He asked. “No, daddy, I'm awake,” replied the boy. “I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It's been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here's the $10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy!” He yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱皱巴巴的) up bills. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man, seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation._____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】     The man, seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. “How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?”The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didn’t have enough before, but now I do.” big blue eyes shining with tears. Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation. Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face, the boy requested in a relieved voice, “Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you.” Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request, the father couldn’t help shedding tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “sorry…, and I promise I’ll be back early tomorrow.” 【语篇解读】 文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位劳累的父亲回到家，儿子问他每小时挣多少钱。他很生气，觉得自己辛苦工作，儿子却如此自私，只知道要钱。考虑到儿子可能真的需要那10美元，父亲走进了儿子的卧室，就此前的行为给儿子道歉，但又发现儿子原本有钱，于是更加生气。 【详情解析】 1.段落续写 ①根据首句内容“这个人看见孩子已经有钱，于是更加生气”可知，下文可描述他对儿子的责骂，和儿子的委屈。 ②根据首句内容“不知道儿子的意思，父亲只是站在那儿，等着儿子解释”可知，下文可描述儿子解释想凑够20美元买爸爸的一小时，和爸爸对此的反应。 2.词类激活 行为类 ①回答：answer/ reply/ respond ②请求：request/ demand/ beg ③道歉：apologize/ make an apology 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/ rage ②宽慰的：relieved/ relaxed 【高分句型1】 Why do you want more money since you already have these bills? （使用since引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Hearing the boy’s small but sincere request, the father couldn’t help shedding tears. （使用现在分词作状语） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$20242025学年高一下学期明末模拟卷01〔新高考专用) 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三常分师言絮用（其两节，满分5非分） 第二节（共1电小爆：每不烟15分，海分15分） 集考 56 57 58 0 准号号 记 贴条影妈国 61 6 65 第周分号作（其两市。满分相分》 0 0 0 捷意事填 第一节（裤分15分） 2 23 直轮空考员际贴机的备研 Dear fellou sdents, y 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 属色学徒的坚字笔项写，子体工数。 3请法题字在备苦道区内作奢，道出答数区徒 67 6 5 57 活禽无效。在单纸。试裤上作客无缝 毛低格清在不重桥鲁、不看罐。卉装，不使 接，纸刀 9 气正病填涂■门 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） ■ (1-小想，每小通15分：2D小增，年小塑25分：41-51小胜，每小烟1分，) 141IBJICI English Comer 1【A1IBIC HIAJIBIICI IAILBJECI tAIIBIICI 71A11B1C1 121a11B11 1T IAIIBIECI 奶：节（满分5分） 3【At川C 814HHe司 B1A11B14 #.1A1t可EG1 4EA111C1 91A11B1c1 14141H1IC IAILBIICI s IAHBHCI m (AHIBJICI 场141目码 IAJIBJICI nIAIIBIICHDI 1AIIBIICIIDIM IAJIBIICIIDI xIAIIBIECIIDILEIIFIIGI IAJIRJICIIDI 27 1AIIBICIIDI IA1IIEIDI J”1 AJIRIIc1IDI重JFI可 IAI参1C11D 81A1HB1C1叫 【A1HB1IC1D1 3格1AI[sC1IDE重1EF1IG H1A10R11C1ID可 IAUIBIICIDI 41A1I1Ci01 IAJIBIECIIDBEJLFIIGI 251A1B1iC1HD司1A1计BHC1叫 31A11811C1ID1 解1Al81EC1IDt1UFIG可 Not knowitg what ho son meant,the father just stood there,waitie for huis bor's explanation 41A垂11g11D9514111HC01 到I4111CD1 IAII8IICIIPI P141111 S[AJIBIICHDI IAUIRUCIIDI 每14 IRIICID叫 9141111CD IAIIBIICIIDI IAII8JICIDI 4141H01CI01 IAIINJICHIDI 1AlIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIDI 样在青随目行等理区线4作作，里公区应是控长城的许常主给！ 岸在齐超耳的答超风域内作花，框量色堂秋这理我峡的等渊结 美量第1[共1风) 美行第2红（满1项）■■■ 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷（新高考专用） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 英语·答题卡 第三部分语言，用〔共背节，满分30分》 第二节《共10小圈：将小图15分，镯分15分) 名 缺与 57 5 60 贴条形码区 准专证号 标记 n2. 64 65 ▣ 第四能分耳作（共丙节，清分4维分） 注克事理 第一5（裤分[5分） 认真险查考层斯起饮蒂用： 读fellow studems. 4 黑名字进的莲字第填写。学体工整。 5 167 1.理号序在是的是区内作灌。园理区填处国 6 的馨案天敏，在道证，试程上作馨无敏， 保持卡面清，不新、不要弄、弄越。使用 放浦、利低刀。 9 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-20小想：每小通15分：20小赠。小道25分141-31小题，每小题1分，) Erglish Comer L1411B1Hc1 sIAHBIICI HIAUBIICI 体S1BHC可 114118Hc TIAIIBIICI 21411B11C IAIERIICI 第二节〔端分25分) 31411n1ie 。1A111c司 D IAINIICI IAIINIICI 41411B1Ic 号1A1InI1C1 41411B1IC可 w IAIIEIICI The m,seig that the boy aleadyud money aed get angry gs s1411B11c 1话1AHa11C1 451411B11C1 IAIIRIICI 211A1多11C11意 裤1A811C11B1 301A11B11CrB1 61Att泰31C1I●11E1HFI01 2244111E11●1 p1A1111c11B1 321411B1HC1D374A11E11●t11F1IG 2达.4A1i=11C11● 排1A1111C11D1 331s11#11c101 gA11月c11●11天11FG 241411=11c11● 30【4H11c10 341411411C1i01 3第1A411目c11●HE11FG 2达141泰1月01●1 郑1A1n1C11 351411n11CB1 翰1a10泰1C1●11110 Not knowing what his son meart.the fher just stood there.waiting for his boy's explanation. 411A111C11●14w1A11B11C1101 5升141B11C16D1 4柱141111C11●1 4号1A1n11C11B 91411e11Ctt0 5.1A1c11● 移1A1H11C11B 3约141111CID 41A11#1利C11●1 4钟1A11量1C110 14HNIICIIDI 51A111C11D15郑1A1H11C11D1 95I411■11C1D 情在：各猫目门香区域内侍荐。幢想色斯形当用尾域门产第七续1 清在高直口的青部区城内作养，司山画色组相边用室深城的答室无致！ 英语第1面（共2面） 氨语第2真（共2年） ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年高一下学期期末模拟卷01（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.6 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing a video game. C. Seeing a concert. 2. What does the man prefer? A. Ice cream. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 3. Why is the man annoyed? A. His money was stolen. B. His photos were copied. C. His creations weren’t popular. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Exhausted. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A shop. B. An ad. C. A street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. Why is the woman calling? A. To sell a car. B. To confirm information. C. To book a trip. 7. When will the man go to the woman’s place? A. On June 10. B. On June 12. C. On June 14. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In an apartment. B. At a furniture shop. C. At a restaurant. 9. What will the woman give to the man as a gift? A. Some chairs. B. Some beds. C. Some tables. 10. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some furniture. B. Have a meal. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。 11. Where did the man probably go just now? A. To the supermarket. B. To the post office. C. To the company. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer. 13. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Fly kites. C. Play badminton. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。 14. Which country will the man and his wife go to visit? A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Brazil. 15. What was Trullo built for in the beginning? A. Shelters. B. Storage spaces. C. Landowners’ houses. 16. What does the woman think of the human landscapes? A. Meaningful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. Who will enable people to eat a meal on the “edge of space”? A. A French company. B. An American company. C. A British company. 18. How many passengers will be carried in the aircraft? A. 2.     B. 4.     C. 6. 19. What will be the central focus of these space trips? A. The star-level food and drinks. B. The beautiful view. C. The high speed. 20. What do we know about this space tourism program? A. It is quite popular. B. It will last 2 days. C. It will begin in 2025. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A If sword (剑) fighting is your thing, come and learn with the current World Broadsword Champion! Sword Fighting Class It is a fact that all things are better with swords. Come and learn the basics of the sword in one hand with the current World Broadsword Champion! This class is an introduction to the basic skills of single-handed swords. You’ll learn the basics, like footwork, cuts and defence. This class is suitable for ages 14 and up-check out our kids’ classes for younger ages. All equipment is provided - just bring yourself and wear comfortable sports clothes and light shoes with non-marking soles (鞋底). If you buy a ticket for our long-sword presentation clss on Saturday, you may buy a ticket for only $10. Adelaide Sword Academy It is a professionally run Historical European Martial Arts school. We teach, compete, and win regularly at interstate (州际的), national and international events. Our classes are suitable for all ages and physical types, using modern equipment and teaching methods. We run classes five days a week at many Adelaide locations. Come and join us! Starting Date:Tuesday,5 January 2022 Time: 6:00 pm-8:00 pm Location: 3 Pitman Road, Windsor Gardens, Adclaide SA 508 21. What do we know about the class? A. It is intended for learners under fourteen. B. It invites several world sword champions to teach. C. It aims to choose players for the sword match. D. It teaches the skills of single-handed swords. 22. What should learners do before taking the class? A. They should wear special shoes. B. They should attend it on weekends. C. They should buy the appointed equipment. D. They should decide which kind of sword to learn. 23. What is the purpose of mentioning Adelaide Sword Academy? A. To introduce how to sign up for its classes. B. To attract people to national sword events. C. To advise people to learn more about swords. D. To show it is a good place to learn sword fighting. B My job is to train rats to find landmines (地雷) so the dangers can be cleared to save lives. I work for a Belgian non-governmental organization called Apopo that operates from Morogoro, in my home country of Tanzania. The rats I train are used in mine-clearing programs around the world, including in Angola, Azerbaijan and Cambodia. The animals we use are a species of African giant rat called Cricetomys ansorgei (非洲巨鼠). They are born in sub-Saharan Africa and are the size of a small cat, which makes them easy to catch. They also live longer than other rats, which is helpful for the program, because it takes between nine months and a year to train one fully. My colleagues and I use a method called clicker training: we teach the rats to relate a click with a food reward, and then use clicks to gradually reward behaviour. Rats are naturally curious, so they will explore, and their great sense of smell means they can find buried landmines. To teach the rats what to look for, we place small amounts of TNT explosives in some tea eggs and mix them with some filled with other things. We reward the rats for touching these, then move on to reward them only when they touch a tea egg filled with explosives, rather than ones filled with other things, such as hair, flowers and so on. The rats need to perform perfectly at each stage of training before they move to the next stage. In the final stage, we use real landmines in a training field. As trainers, we build a connection with the rats we train. Some are slow learners; others know the process very quickly. Most of the rats make it through, eventually. I work with our resident scientist to continually follow and improve our training program, because the rats are so clever that they can be smarter than trainers! 24．Why did the author choose to use Cricetomys ansorgei? A．They’re easy to get. B．They can be seen commonly. C．They’re quickly trained. D．They live for up to a year. 25．What’s the key to the training? A．Making the rats get used to the click. B．Increasing the difficulty gradually. C．Exercising rats’ sense of smell. D．Linking behavior and rewards. 26．What can be learn from the training process? A．Rats can find out all the explosives accurately. B．The training won’t stay the same. C．Real landmines aren’t used in training. D．Most rats are quick learners. 27．Which is the best title for the text? A．How I Train Rats to Find Explosives? B．Why Giant Rats Can Be Useful? C．How Rats Contribute to Saving Life? D．Why We Use Clicker to Train Rats? C At the end of a math lesson that Diane Moon taught virtually (虚拟地) earlier this month to her students, the middle school teacher in Illinois had star-shaped stickers covering her face. It was all part of an effort by Moon and other teachers across the country to keep their students engaged (参与) while virtual learning continues as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens in the United States. “It's been really difficult,” Moon said of trying to teach her students through computer screens. “Sometimes I feel like I'm just talking to myself and it's just slower because I have to wait for students to respond.” Moon said she had no hesitation to have a try when a colleague (同事) showed her a video in which a teacher put a sticker on her face each time a new student spoke out during class. “I put some competition into it because I made it a battle between my three classes,” she said. “I told them that every time someone new takes part, I would put a new sticker on and we'll see which class has the most.” Moon said she heard from students who had not spoken out all term, and saw her students come together and encourage each other to speak up, saying things like, “It's OK if the answer is wrong.” Inspired by the success, Moon took a video of her face covered in stickers and shared it on the Internet, where it went viral (疯传). In response to Moon's post, a fifth-grade teacher, Isa, later shared that she was using pipe cleaners in her hair to encourage students to turn on their cameras and speak up in class. She said, “The stickers started to irritate (刺激) our skin, so we moved on to pipe cleaners in our hair! Huge hit! We recommend it!” “It shows that we're all doing all we can to engage students,” said Moon. 28．What made Moon put stickers on her face? A．A teaching failure. B．The competition for attention. C．The desire to engage students. D．A challenge from her colleagues. 29．What was Moon's students' attitude towards the battle? A．They loved it. B．They doubted it. C．They were curious about it. D．They showed little interest in it. 30．Why did Isa use pipe cleaners instead of stickers? A．Her students disliked stickers. B．She didn't have enough stickers. C．It was cheaper to use pipe cleaners. D．Stickers made her skin uncomfortable. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To support virtual learning. B．To praise teachers' creativity. C．To recommend a teaching aid. D．To encourage students to learn. D Lately, it's felt like technological change has entered an incredible speed. Companies like OpenAI and Google have unveiled new Artificial intelligence systems with incredible capabilities, making what once seemed like science fiction an everyday reality. It's an era that is raising big, existential questions for us all, about everything from the future of human existence to the future of human work. “Things are changing so fast,” says Erik Brynjolfsson, a leading, technology-focused economist based at Stanford University. As he notes, this new wave of technological change looks like it could be pretty different. Unlike before experienced and skilled workers benefited mostly from AI technology. In this new wave, it's the less experienced and less skilled workers who benefit the most. “And that might be helpful in terms of closing some of the inequality that previous technologies actually promoted,” Brynjolfsson says. So one benefit of intelligence machines is-maybe -they will improve the know-how and smarts of low performers, thereby reducing inequality. But it's also possible that AI could lower the profit of the experienced, smart, or knowledgeable ones. AI could reduce inequality by bringing the bottom up, and it could also reduce inequality by bringing the top and middle down. Of course, as Erik put, it's also possible that AI could end up increasing inequality even more. For one, it could make the Big AI companies, which own these powerful new systems, wildly rich. It could also empower business owners to replace more and more workers with intelligent machines. And it could kill jobs for all but the best of the best in various industries, who keep their jobs because maybe they're superstars or because maybe they have seniority. The effects of AI, of course, are still very much being studied - and these systems are evolving fast - so this is just an assumption. This machine intelligence could upend much of the previous thinking on which kinds of jobs will be affected by automation. 32. What do the underlined words “the know-how and smarts” mean in paragraph 2? A. Experience and intelligence. B. Skills and potential. C. Abilities and experience. D. Outlook and talents. 33. Who will gain more in this new AI era? A. The senior with high rank. B. The new with little experience. C. The learned with great credit. D. The poor with practical skills. 34. Which statement will Erik probably agree with? A. The fast development of AI will promote the division of inequality. B. The best of all walks of life will survive the competition against AI systems. C. Giant AI companies will be the winner in the future world of new AI systems. D. Lower rank workers with little knowledge are bound to be abandoned by employers. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?4. A. The Fast Growth of the World B. The Influence of the Inequality C. The Impact of the AI System D. The Future of the AI Generation 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of digital saturation (饱和) , the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever. 36 The following guide aims to provide you with some practical and effective strategies. Assess your digital landscape This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention. 37 Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined. Simplify your inbox The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. 38 39 Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and follow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates. This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence. Reflect on digital consumption habits As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits. 40 Are there specific digital habits that contribute to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make informed decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle. A．Use social media mindfully. B．Our digital devices are essential in daily lives. C．Review the privacy settings on your accounts. D．Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience. E．This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean. F．Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean. G．Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love and enjoy playing the piano. So when the recital (音乐演奏会) was 41 , I was disappointed. I had expected it for long and already 42 my best songs. However, Mom turned this 43 into something worthwhile. “You should 44 at Carriage House Manor. I’m sure the 45 there would really appreciate the music.” To me, this was a win-win situation because not only would I play more songs, but I have the chance to 46 the residents, some of whom tragically didn’t have families. The much-expected day 47 arrived. Stepping into the dining area, I saw several gray-haired people seemingly enjoying a dinner and the 48 . Despite on-going conversations at tables, 49 still hung like a dark cloud in the room. After introductions, I sat down in front of the piano, butterflies in my stomach. But my 50 melted away as I played on. The dinner hour flew by. One woman got up and began to cheerfully 51 about the room to the beat of the 52 while others snapped their fingers (打响指). I was 53 to see how music brought big smiles to their faces. Calling off the recital was a blessing because it led to us 54 the gift of music with those who needed it most. Go spread 55 whenever possible. 41. A. cancelled B. criticized C. organized D. postponed 42. A. recorded B. prepared C. sold D. sung 43. A. burnout B. letdown C. getaway D. turnaround 44. A. relax B. investigate C. perform D. wait 45. A. seniors B. nurses C. guards D. musicians 46. A. cheer up B. bring up C. comment on D. count on 47. A. simply B. accidentally C. finally D. nearly 48. A. freedom B. vacation C. company D. privilege 49. A. disappointment B. horror C. confusion D. loneliness 50. A. desperation B. nervousness C. frustration D. indifference 51. A. jump B. beat C. dance D. glance 52. A. drums B. heart C. words D. music 53. A. determined B. upset C. curious D. amazed 54. A. carrying B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 55. A. faith B. kindness C. message D. knowledge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated 56 day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at 57 (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores. This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, 58 (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red”, all year long. The traders used 59 (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, although it is 60 (common) believed by the public to be the case. Although this day 61 (continue) to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its 62 (popular) . That is because more and more people are turning 63 (they) attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy what they want with convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears, 64 is a day that directly competes 65 Black Friday and may lead to its downfall. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 为了鼓励同学们分享假期旅游经历，请你在英语角发一则征稿通知，内容包括： 1.作品要求； 2.投稿方式。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Articles Wanted Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Corner 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A man came home from work late, tired and irritated(不耐烦的), to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “That's none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily. “I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you asked that is so you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day for such childish behavior.” The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and, started to get even angrier about the little boy's questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” He asked. “No, daddy, I'm awake,” replied the boy. “I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It's been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Here's the $10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy!” He yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱皱巴巴的) up bills. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man, seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boy’s explanation.__________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$