七年级英语期末模拟卷（上海专用，沪教版五四学制 Units 1～6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 标记 条 码粘 贴处 准考证号： 注意喜项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0,5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LAJ[B][CJIDJ[EJ[F] 6.[A][BI[CI[D] 13.T1【f1 25.[A][B][CI[D] 2AJ[B][C]IDI[EJIF] 7.[AJBIIC][D] 14.[T1[E1 26.[AJB][CI[D] 3[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 8.[A][BI[C][D] 15.[T1[F1 27.[A][B][C][D] 4AJIB][CIID]IEJIF] 9[A][B][C][D] 16.[T1IF1 28.A1【B1IC1ID1 5[AJ[B][CJID][E]IF] 10.[A][B][C][D] 17.[T1[F1 29.A1[B1[C1【D] 11(A]IBJ[CIID] 12[A1[B1[C1[D1 40.A1IB1IC1[D1[E1[F1 30.A1IB1C1[D1 35.A1IB1【C1ID1 41A]IBIICIID][EJIF] 31[AJ[B]IC][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 42AJ[B][CJ[D][EJ[F] 32A1IB1[C1[D1 37[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 33A1【B1IC1[D1 38.[A][B][C][D] 44AJ[B][C][DI[EJ[FI 34A1[B1IC1[D1 39.A1[B1IC1D1 45[A][B][C][DI[E][FI 60.[A][B][C][D] 65[A][B][C][D] 70.A1[B1[C1ID1 61[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D] 71[A][B][C][D] 62[A][B][C][D] 67.A1IB1[C1[D1 63.[A][B][C][D] 68A1IB1【C1[Dj 64.[A][B]IC]ID] 69.A1[B1[C1[D] 非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 听力填空：（共4小题，每小愿2分：满分8分） 18 19 20. 晴在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 看音标写单词（共8小题，每小题1分：满分8分） 22. 23. 24. 词形转换（共8小题，每小愿1分：满分8分） 46. 47. 48. 50. 51. 52 53. 句型转换（共6小题，每小题2分：满分14分） E國 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 首字母填空（共7小题：每小题1分：满分7分） 72.w 73.e 74.f 75.w 76.n 77.a 78.p 回答问题（共6小题：79-83每小愿1分；84题2分，满分7分） 79. 80. 81 82 学 83. 书面表达（本题满分8分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）试音到此结束，现在开始做听力试题。Part one listening第一部分，听力one listening comprehension. 听力理解a listen . and choose the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, the flying elephant is children's favorite cartoon character. The flying elephant is children's favorite cartoon character. To remember, always keep your bag straight, please. Remember, always keep your bag strict, please. Three, many people spend too much time on mobile phones. Don't today. many people spend too much time on mobile phones. don't. Four jack drained to be a detective when he was a child. Jack dreamed to be a detective when he was a child. Five, we are required to sort our rubbish into different beings. We are required to sort our rubbish into different beings. Part two, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Number six, what time is that? Now I have a meeting at two o'clock. Don't worry, it's only half past one . question. When will the meeting begin? What time is that now? I have a meeting at two o'clock. Don't worry, it's only half past one . question. When will the meeting begin? Number seven, what can I do for you? I'm looking for a wooden bookshelf. We have many styles of wooden bookshops. Walk around and have a look. Sir question. where does the dialogue probably take place? What can I do for you? I'm looking for a wooden bookshelf. We have many styles of wooden bookshelves. Walk around and have a look. Sir question. where does the dialogue probably take place? Ber eight, I am going to be an architect in the future. I know Susan wants to be a secretary. How about you? Peter? I wanted to be an engineer in the past, but now I want to be a manager. Question, what does Susan want to be in the future? I'm going to be an architect in the future. I know Susan wants to be a secretary. How about you, Peter? I wanted to be an engineer in the past, but now I want to be a manager. Question, what does Susan want to be in the future? Number nine, what's your homework, Lucy? I have to write a report about sea animals. IT sounds interesting. Yes, I must go to the library to find out some information. Question, why does Lucy go to the library? What's your homework. Lucy? I have to write a report about sea animals. That sounds interesting. Yes, I must go to the library to find out some information. Question, why does Lucy go to the library? Number ten, it's going to rain tomorrow. really, I hope so. What do you mean by saying that? Do you really like rainy days? No, I don't. But if it's rainy, I won't have to water the flowers. And a garden . question, what does the girl mean? It's going to rain tomorrow. really, I hope so. What do you mean by saying that? Do you like rainy days? No, I don't. But if it's rainy, I won't have to water the flowers . and a . garden question, what does the girl mean? Number eleven, Lucy is crying. Do you know . why her puppy was lost this morning? Let's hope her find her puppy. Question, how does Lucy feel now? Lucy is crying. Do you know why her . puppy was lost this morning? Let's help her find her puppy. Question, how does Lucy feel now? Number twelve, does your father work in beijing? No, he used to work there, but now he works in sojo. I haven't seen him for a long time. When did he start to work . in suga two years ago, but my mother has been there for a month. Question, how long has the girl's father worked in sujah? Does your father work in beijing? No, he used to work there, but now he works in sojo. I haven't seen him for a long time. When did he start to . work in suo two years ago, but my mother has been there for a month. Question, how long has the girl's father worked in suzhou? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Hi, my name is Tracy. I'm a canadian exchange student. This summer holiday was very special because I worked as a volunteer in the shanghai museum. I'm always interested in chinese history, so when I saw the volunteer opportunities on the website, I applied for IT with . my friends. My job was to introduce visitor as the collection in the museum. At the beginning, I was too nervous to speak to visitors. However, with the support from the museum manager, I finally made IT. The most exciting part of volunteering is to chat with visitors about the collection. Every time I talked to different people, I understood more about chinese history. My favorite memory was the time when I met a visitor from hong han. We discussed the culture of chinese tea port. Actually, he worked at a museum. I knew a lot about IT, so instead of giving him an introduction, he explained to me the whole history of chinese tea. The manager told me that volunteers would be allowed to observe the collection closely in the research department the next year. I think I will not miss that chance to do so. 请再听一遍。Hi, my name is Tracy. I'm a canadian exchange student. This summer holiday was very special because I worked as a volunteer in the shanghai museum. I'm always interested in chinese history, so when I saw the volunteer opportunities on the website, I applied for IT with my friends. My job was to introduce visitors, the collection in the museum. At beginning, I was too nervous to speak to visit us. However, with the support from the museum manager, I finally made IT. The most exciting part of volunteering is to chat with visitors about the collection. Every time I talked to different people, I understood more about chinese history. My favorite memory was the time when I met a visitor from home kong. We discussed the culture of chinese depot. Actually, he worked at a museum and knew a lot about IT, so instead of giving him an introduction, he explained to me the whole history of chinese tea. The manager told me that volunteers would be allowed to observe the collection closely in the research department the next year. I think I will not miss that chance to do so. D listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. 根据你所听到短文内容填入空格，每个空格限填一词，读两遍。The best day of my life was when I want the spelling be at my school. IT was a Sunny friday morning, and I felt excited, but also a little nervous. The competition began, and one by one students were eliminated. As I stood there waiting for my turn, I could feel my heart beating fast. But then IT was my time to shine. I spell each word correctly. And as the round went on, I grew more confident. The last word was exhilarating. I took AD breath spell IT correctly and waited. When the judges announced that I had one I couldn't believe IT. After the competition, my school headmaster came up to me and gave me a meddle. That night, my family went to my favorite restaurant and enjoyed delicious meal. I felt so happy and grateful for everyone's support. 请再听一遍。The best day of my life was when I want a spelling, be at my school. IT was a Sunny friday morning, and I felt excited, but also a little nervous. The competition began, and one by one, students were eliminated. As I stood that waiting for my ten, I could feel my heart beating fast. And then IT was my time to shine. I spelled each word correctly, and the surrounds went on. I grew more confident. The last what was accelerating, I took a deep breath spell IT correctly and waited. When the judges announced that I had one I couldn't believe IT, after the competition my school had mastered, came up to me and gave me a meddle. That night, my family went to my favorite restaurant and enjoyed a delicious meal. I felt so happy and grateful for everyone. Is support. 听力测试至此结束，请继续答题。 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本卷分三部分，有7大题，共85小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分，请考生在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．非选择题部分，请考生将答案写在答题卡相应题号上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~6（沪教版五四学制）。 5．难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C E F 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5._____________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，共 7 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分。每题只有一个正确选项) ( ) 6. A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00. D. At 2:30 ( ) 7. A. At a toy shop. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a CD shop. D. At a furniture shop. ( ) 8. A. An architect. B. A secretary. C. An engineer. D. A manager. ( ) 9. A. To return some books about sea animals. B. To buy some books. C. To find out some information about the sea. D. To find out some information about sea animals. ( ) 10. A. She likes rainy days. B. She hopes it will be fine. C. She doesn’t want to water the flowers. D. She doesn’t have to take care of her garden. ( ) 11. A. She feels very sad. B. She feels tired. C. She feels very happy. D. We don’t know. ( ) 12. A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years. D. For two months. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分) 13. Tracy, a student from Canada, stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday. 14. Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends. 15. The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous. 16. Tracy talked with different people in order to understand more about Chinese history. 17. The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根据你所听到短文内容填入空格，每个空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分） 18. I won the spelling bee competition on a ___________ __________ morning. 19. As I stood on the stage, _______ _____ my turn, I could feel my heart beating fast. 20. The last word was “exhilarating”. I took a ________ _______ and spelled it correctly. 21. At night, we went to my favorite restaurant and enjoyed a__________ __________ together for celebration. Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） (本大题共 3 题，每题 1 分，共 3 分。) 22. ____________everything will change for better if they can help. [pəˈhæps] 23. When you meet something unusual, keep _______ and think about it carefully. [kɑːm] 24. It’s everyone’s _________ to protect the environment. [ˈdjuːti] II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 25. There is __________”s” in the word “island”, but it doesn’t make sound. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. I plan to move to a new flat ________ the end of August. A．by B．in C．at D．on 27. People used to think __________ impossible to travel to other planets. A. this B. its C. this D. it 28. We can write on _______ sides of the paper to protect the trees. A. all B. neither C. either D. both 29. —Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened ____________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 30. _______of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A. Two- fifth           B. Two- fifths C. Second- fifths           D. Two- fives 31. people should say “stay __________ and sound instead of “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, A. safe B. safely C. more safely D. safer 32. The number of blue whales on the Earth________________ recently. Something must be done to save them. A. drops B. has dropped C. have dropped D. dropped 33. —Safety comes first！Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules. A. swim; to follow B. swim; following C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow 34. ___________ useful fresh water is! That's why we call it "liquid gold". A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 35. He has trouble ____________ the difficult math problem. A.to solve B. solving C. solved D. with solving 36. All the students are required ________ school uniforms on campus. A. to wear B. to put on C. putting on D. wearing 37. When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A. attend B. would attend C. was attending D. had attended 38. It looks like rain. You ______ water the flower any more. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. ought not 39. — It's cold here. Would you mind my closing the window? — __________. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. You're welcome. D. No, thanks. III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分） A. journey B. care about C. while D. accidentally E. continue F. support Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in animals since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to ____40____ animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to create SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came ____41_____. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the ____42____, he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he decided to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of ____43____ and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some basic information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson hopes that young people can learn about endangered wild animals ____44_____ playing games. Luckily, great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite popular. Lots of kids buy it. “I will give away all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will ____45______ to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 46. Neither _________ nor animals can live without air or water. (human) 47. Simon took up roof gardening in his ________. (twenty) 48. We listen to music and relax _____________ after a day’s hard work. (we) 49. Nowadays, AI machines are helping us in a ________ of ways. (various) 50. Our head master made a speech on how to communicate with others ___________. (effective) 51. After countless experiments, the scientist finally got a __________ result. (satisfy) 52. The panda's _____________ habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) 53. The plane tree can reach the _________ of about 40 metres. (tall) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：55题2分，共12分) 54. The little swan fell off when he tried to climb up his mother’s back. (改为否定句) The little swan ________ ______ off when he tried to climb up his mother’s back. 55. My grandpa has planted trees on the hill since 2012. (就划线部分提问) _______ ________has your grandpa planted trees ? 56. You’d better eat less meat every day. (改为反意疑问句) You’d better eat less meat every day， _______ _______? 57. They left for the unique fishing pond in the early morning.(保持句意不变) They _______ _______ for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. 58. The villagers protect the environment from pollution. Their children can live a better life. (合并句子) The villagers protect the environment from pollution _______ _______ their children can live a better life. 59. tell, the truth, or, your mouth, will you, shut, your parents, keep, ____________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共26分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a few boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the boys. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass bottle patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The bottle was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!” The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to go on working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 60. What did the boy do after watching a program? A. He bought a glass jar. B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors. D. He went on watching the program. 61. What did the older boys think of the little boy? A. He was foolish. B. He was lazy. C. He was kind. D. He was energetic. 62. When did the boy find the stones? A. Before he met the older boys. B. When he wanted to give up digging. C. After the older boys laughed at him. D. As soon as he began to dig the hole. 63. What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal. D. Life is to dig a deep hole through the earth. 64. Which is the best title for this article? A. A Boy Dug a Hole B. Joy in the Journey C. Don’t give up D. Failure Is the Mother of Success B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (7分) What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers? The forest is a whole world of its own. It is 65 many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in 66 : they all need each other in order to live on. The trees 67 the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings 68 the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We need other human beings in another way. We need people for 69 , to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. Life is a matter of 70 and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have 71 you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer (志愿者) is so great! 65. A. covered with B. full of C. made of D. used to 66. A. common B. surprise C. different D. familiar 67. A. share B. warn C. make D. feed 68. A. are fond of B. dream of C. are like D. worry about 69. A. peace B. competition C. study D. friendship 70. A. bringing B. giving C. borrowing D. returning 71. A. when B. where C. why D. how C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） When we think of penguins, we usually think of them living in places where it's cold and snowy like the Antarctic. But there are lots of different species of penguin and lots of them live in places where it's w_____72______. And they can be really different, e_____73_____ though they're all the same type of animal. They usually live near water because they spend a lot of their time hunting for fish and other things that live in the ocean. The fact is there are at least 18 different species of penguins and they can be found many places. Also they all live in the southern hemisphere(半球). Most of them have black and white f______74______ that sort of make it look like it's wearing a fancy tuxedo.(华丽的无尾礼服)。 In cold places, penguins often live on thick pieces of ice. Penguins' home town is very large. But their land is not all w_____75____. There are bright colours，too. Sometimes the ice looks green，sometimes it looks blue，and sometimes it looks pink. It has the colors of the sky. They like summer very much. The sun shines all the time. They have no n____76_____ at all. Then comes their winter. In warm places, many penguins live on sandy beaches. However, the yellow-eyed penguin lives in the forest a____77___ New Zealand's coasts. Now the yellow-eyed penguin does spend some of its time on the beach, but it mostly lives in the woods when it's not hunting in the beach or in the water. It builds its nest against rocks or tree trunks to get p_____78_____ from bad weather and predators(天敌). D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Shanghai leads the way in fighting outdoor smoking Shanghai is taking action to keep its air clean and healthy for everyone. The city has rolled out new rules to reduce “walking smokers” at eight famous tourist spots, including the Bund and Nanjing Road. Walking smokers are those who smoke while walking or biking outside. When they do so, the smoke doesn’t just stay with them. It drifts(飘散) in the air. This is harmful to other people, especially in crowded places. Many people online support Shanghai’s new practice. They even want it to spread across China. These tourist spots try to stop outdoor smoking in many different ways. They have set up big”No Smoking” signs and installed screens that show videos about the dangers of smoking. Shops in these areas have removed outdoor ashtrays. Volunteers walk around asking smokers to follow the rules. Cities like Hong Kong and Macao already have strict outdoor smoking rules. In Hong Kong, smoking at bus stops can cost you a big fine. Macao doesn’t allow smoking near bus stops, either. China wants more cities to follow Shanghai’s example. By teaching people, making rules and using fines, the country hopes to make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone. 79. Who are walking smokers? __________________________________________________________________ 80. People online don’t support Shanghai’s new rules for the outdoor smoking, do they? __________________________________________________________________ 81. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop outdoor smoking? __________________________________________________________________ 82. If you smoke at bus stops in Hong Kong, what may happen to you? __________________________________________________________________ 83. How can the country make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone? __________________________________________________________________ 84. Do you hope the new rules can spread across the whole country? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析： Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共8分)85. 作为一名学生，在日常生活中，你可能会遇到一些诚实很难做到却又很重要的情况。以“A Time When Honesty Was Important"为题，回想一次你需要在诚实与不诚实之间做出选择的经历。写一个简短的小故事(60-80字)。 In your daily life as a student, you may face situations where being honest is challenging but important. Think about a time when you had to choose between being honest or not. Write a short story (60-80 words) about what happened. Suggested Questions to Guide Your Writing: 1. What was the situation at that time? 2. What choice did you make? 3. What happened because of your choice? 4. What lesson could you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷上海专用) ■■ 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条码粘贴处 考 证 注意事项 ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 13.T11F1 251AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 7AlIBIICIIDI 14.IT1川F1 26.A11B1IC11D1 3.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 81AIIBIICIIDI 15.1T1IF1 27.1AIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 9.1AJIBIICIIDI 16.1T11F1 28.JAIIBIICIIDI 5JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 10.1AIIBIICIID] 17.IT1川F1 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 1AIIBIICIIDI 12.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 30.A11B11C1ID1 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 41JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 31JAIIBIICIIDI 36.1AlIBIICIIDI 42.A1IB11C1ID11E11F1 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 33.1A1IBIICIIDI 38.A11B11C1ID1 44.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 34.A11B11C1ID1 39.A11B11C11D1 45.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 60.1AlIBIICIIDI 65.AIIBIICIIDI 70.JAIIBIICIIDI 61.1AJIBIICIIDI 66.JAIIBIICIIDI 71JAlIBIICIIDI 62A11B11C1ID1 67.1AIIBIICIIDI 63.1AIBIICIIDI 68.1AIIBIICIIDI 64.1AIIBIICIIDI 69.A11B11C1ID1 非选择题（请在各题答题区内作答） 听力填空：（共4小题，每小题2分：满分8分） 18 19 20 21 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 吾音标写单词（共8小题，每小题1分：满分8分） 23 24. 英路第1货（共2页） 词形转换（共8小题，每小题1分：满分8分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 密 ……封 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 F A C B E C D B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 25 26 27 答案 A C T F T T F B C D 题号 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 D C B A B D D B A C 题号 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 60 61 答案 C B B D A F C E B A 题号 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 答案 C C B B A D C D B A 题号 答案 18. sunny Friday 19. waiting for 20. deep breath 21. delicious meal 23. Perhaps 24. calm 25.duty 46. humans 47. twenties 48. ourselves 49. variety 50. effectively 51. satisfying 52. natural 53. height 54. didn’t fall 55. How long 56. hadn’t you 57. set out/set off 58. so that 59. Will you tell your parents the truth or keep your mouth shut? 79. People who smoke while walking or biking outside. 80. Yes, they do. 81. Three (3). / Three ways. 82. You may get a big fine. 83. By teaching people, making rules and using fines. 84. Yes, because: Secondhand smoke harms public health/Cleaner air benefits all citizens/Successful examples already exist (e.g. Hong Kong) 85．【参考范文】 范文1 (Broken Vase) During the holiday, I accidentally broke my aunt's favorite vase while playing. At first I wanted to hide it. But my hands were shaking so I told the truth. Surprisingly, aunt wasn't angry! She hugged me and said my honesty was more valuable than the vase. I learned that the truth never makes things worse. (62 words) 范文2 (Homework Lie) Last math class, I didn't finish my homework but told teacher I forgot it at home. My face turned red when she called my parents. After getting scolded, I apologized and promised to always be honest. Now I complete work on time. This experience taught me that lies cause more trouble than the truth. (60 words) 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本卷分三部分，有7大题，共85小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分，请考生在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．非选择题部分，请考生将答案写在答题卡相应题号上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~6（沪教版五四学制）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C E F 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5._____________ 答案：FACBE 1. The flying elephant is children’s favorite cartoon character. 2. Remember, always keep your back straight, please. 3. Many people spend too much time on mobile phones, don’t they? 4. Jack dreamed to be a detective when he was a child. 5. We are required to sort our rubbish into different bins. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，共 7 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分。每题只有一个正确选项) ( ) 6. A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00. D. At 2:30 ( ) 7. A. At a toy shop. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a CD shop. D. At a furniture shop. ( ) 8. A. An architect. B. A secretary. C. An engineer. D. A manager. ( ) 9. A. To return some books about sea animals. B. To buy some books. C. To find out some information about the sea. D. To find out some information about sea animals. ( ) 10. A. She likes rainy days. B. She hopes it will be fine. C. She doesn’t want to water the flowers. D. She doesn’t have to take care of her garden. ( ) 11. A. She feels very sad. B. She feels tired. C. She feels very happy. D. We don’t know. ( ) 12. A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years. D. For two months. 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 6. W: What time is it now? I have a meeting at 2 o’clock. M: Don’t worry. It’s only half past one. Q: When will the meeting begin? (C) 7. W: What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a wooden bookshelf. W: We have many styles of wooden bookshelves. Walk around and have a look, Sir. Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (D) 8. W: I am going to be an architect in the future. I know Susan wants to be a secretary. How about you, Peter? M: I wanted to be an engineer in the past, but now I want to be a manager. W: What does Susan want to be in the future? (B) 9. M: What’s your homework, Lucy? W: I have to write a report about sea animals. M: It sounds interesting. W: Yes, I must go to the library to find out some information. Q: Why must Lucy go to the library? (D) 10. M: It’s going to rain tomorrow. W: Really? I hope so. M: What do you mean by saying that? Do you like rainy days? W: No, I don’t. But if it’s rainy, I won’t have to water the flowers in the garden. Q: What does the girl mean? (C) 11. W: Lucy is crying. Do you know why? M: Her puppy was lost this morning. W: Let’s help her find her puppy. Q: How does Lucy feel now? (A) 12. M: Does your father work in Beijing? W: No, he used to work there, but now he works in Suzhou. I haven’t seen him for a long time. M: When did he start to work in Suzhou? W: Two years ago. But my mother has been there for a month. Q: How long has the girl’s father worked in Suzhou? (C) C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分) 13. Tracy, a student from Canada, stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday. 14. Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends. 15. The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous. 16. Tracy talked with different people in order to understand more about Chinese history. 17. The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum. Hi, my name is Tracy. I’m a Canadian exchange student. This summer holiday was very special because I worked as a volunteer in the Shanghai Museum. I’m always interested in Chinese history. So, when I saw the volunteer opportunities on the website, I applied for it with my friends. My job was to introduce visitors the collection in the museum. At the beginning, I was too nervous to speak to visitors. However, with the support from the museum manager, I finally made it. The most exciting part of volunteering is to chat with visitors about the collection. Every time, I talked to different people, I understood more about Chinese history. My favorite memory was the time when I met a visitor from Hong Kong. We discussed the culture of Chinese tea pot. Actually, he worked at a museum and knew a lot about it. So instead of giving him an introduction, he explained to me the whole history of Chinese tea. The manager told me that volunteers would be allowed to observe the collection closely in the research department the next year. I think I will not miss that chance to do so. 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. T 17. F D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根据你所听到短文内容填入空格，每个空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分） 18. I won the spelling bee competition on a ___________ __________ morning. 19. As I stood on the stage, _______ _____ my turn, I could feel my heart beating fast. 20. The last word was “exhilarating”. I took a ________ _______ and spelled it correctly. 21. At night, we went to my favorite restaurant and enjoyed a__________ __________ together for celebration. 18. sunny Friday 19. waiting for 20. deep breath 21. delicious meal The best day of my life was when I won the spelling bee at my school. It was a sunny Friday morning, and I felt excited but also a little nervous. The competition began, and one by one, students were eliminated. As I stood there waiting for my turn, I could feel my heart beating fast. But then it was my time to shine. I spelled each word correctly, and as the rounds went on, I grew more confident. The last word was "exhilarating." I took a deep breath, spelled it correctly, and waited. When the judges announced that I had won, I couldn't believe it. After the competition, my school headmaster came up to me and gave me a medal. That night, my family went to my favorite restaurant and enjoyed a delicious meal. I felt so happy and grateful for everyone's support. Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） (本大题共 3 题，每题 1 分，共 3 分。) 22. ____________everything will change for better if they can help. [pəˈhæps] 23. When you meet something unusual, keep _______ and think about it carefully. [kɑːm] 24. It’s everyone’s _________ to protect the environment. [ˈdjuːti] 22. perhaps 23. calm 24. duty II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 25. There is __________”s” in the word “island”, but it doesn’t make sound. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B. an 句意： 单词 "island" 中有一个字母 "s"，但它不发音。 考查点： 不定冠词（a/an）的用法 解析：字母 "s" 的发音为 /es/，以元音音素开头，故用 "an"。 26. I plan to move to a new flat ________ the end of August. A．by B．in C．at D．on 答案：C. at 句意： 我计划在八月底搬进新公寓。 考查点： 时间介词（at/in/by）的区别 解析："at the end of" 固定搭配，表示“在...末尾”（具体时间点）。 "by" 表示“截止到”，"in" 用于月份或季节。 27. People used to think __________ impossible to travel to other planets. A. this B. its C. this D. it 答案：D. it 句意： 人们过去认为去其他行星旅行是不可能的。 考查点： 形式宾语（it）的用法 解析："think it + adj. + to do" 结构中，"it" 作形式宾语，指代后文的 "to travel"。 28. We can write on _______ sides of the paper to protect the trees. A. all B. neither C. either D. both 答案：D. both 句意： 为了保护树木，我们可以在纸的两面写字。 考查点： 限定词（both/neither/either）的区别 解析："both sides" 表示“两面都”，与“保护树木”的语境一致。"neither"（两者都不）、"either"（任一面）不符合。 29. —Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened ____________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 答案：C. the most carefully 句意： ——凯特每节课都认真听讲吗？——是的，事实上，她是所有学生中听得最认真的。 考查点： 副词最高级 解析："of all the students" 提示用最高级（the most carefully）。"carefully" 是副词，修饰动词 "listened"。 30. _______of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A. Two- fifth           B. Two- fifths C. Second- fifths           D. Two- fives 答案：B. Two- fifths 句意： 该地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查点： 分数表达 解析：分数规则：分子基数词（two），分母序数词（fifths），分子>1时分母加 "s"。 31. people should say “stay __________ and sound instead of “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, A. safe B. safely C. more safely D. safer 答案：A. safe 句意：人们应该说“平安健康”，而不是“端午节快乐”。 考查点：系动词后接形容词的用法 "safe and sound"（平安无恙）是英语中的固定短语，表示健康和安全的状态。 此处需用形容词 safe（平安的），与 sound（健康的）并列。 safely（副词）修饰动词（如 "drive safely"），不符合此处语境。 32. The number of blue whales on the Earth________________ recently. Something must be done to save them. A. drops B. has dropped C. have dropped D. dropped 答案：B. has dropped 句意： 地球上蓝鲸的数量最近下降了，必须采取措施拯救它们。 考查点： 现在完成时（recently + 持续影响） 解析："recently" 提示用现在完成时（has dropped）。"the number of" 后接单数动词。 33. —Safety comes first！Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules. A. swim; to follow B. swim; following C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow 答案：D. swimming; to follow 句意： ——安全第一！大家要阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命宝贵，孩子们必须记住遵守校规。 考查点： 固定搭配 解析："stop sb. from doing"（阻止做某事）；"remember to do"（记得去做某事）。 34. ___________ useful fresh water is! That's why we call it "liquid gold". A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 答案：D. How 句意： 淡水多么有用啊！所以我们称它为“液态黄金”。 考查点： 感叹句（How + adj.） 解析："useful" 是形容词，用 "How" 引导感叹句（不可数名词 "fresh water" 不用 "What a"） 35. He has trouble ____________ the difficult math problem. A.to solve B. solving C. solved D. with solving 答案：B. solving 句意： 他解这道数学难题有困难。 考查点： 固定搭配 解析："have trouble (in) doing"（做某事有困难），"in" 可省略。have trouble with sth 36. All the students are required ________ school uniforms on campus. A. to wear B. to put on C. putting on D. wearing 答案：A. to wear 句意：所有学生在校园里必须穿校服。 解析：固定搭配："require sb to do sth"（要求某人做某事），因此空格处需要填入动词不定式（to do）。 wear 强调“穿着”的状态（长期或习惯性），适合描述校服的规定。 put on 强调“穿上”的动作（短暂性），不符合“在校期间持续穿着”的语境。 37. When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A. attend B. would attend C. was attending D. had attended 答案：C. was attending 句意： 当我正在上网课时，我的猫突然跳到了键盘上。 考查点： 过去进行时（中断动作） 解析："when" 后接过去进行时（was attending），表示长动作被短动作（jumped）打断。 38. It looks like rain. You ______ water the flower any more. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. ought not 答案：C. needn’t 句意： 看起来要下雨了，你不必再给花浇水了。 考查点： 情态动词（必要性） 解析："needn’t"（不必）表示无需做某事，符合“下雨”的语境。 39. — It's cold here. Would you mind my closing the window? — __________. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. You're welcome. D. No, thanks. 答案：B. Of course not. 句意： ——这里很冷，你介意我关窗吗？——当然不介意。 考查点： 情景交际 解析："Would you mind...?" 的否定回答用 "Of course not"（完全不介意）。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分） A. journey B. care about C. while D. accidentally E. continue F. support Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in animals since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to ____40____ animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to create SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came ____41_____. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the ____42____, he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he decided to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of ____43____ and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some basic information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson hopes that young people can learn about endangered wild animals ____44_____ playing games. Luckily, great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite popular. Lots of kids buy it. “I will give away all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will ____45______ to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! 【导语】本文讲述英国少年 Jackson Mann 因热爱动物而设计了一款濒危野生动物卡牌游戏（SOS），旨在通过游戏教育儿童保护野生动物，并承诺将收入捐赠给保护组织。故事体现了他对自然保护的奉献精神。40. 答案：B. care about 解析： 句意：他长大后开始关心身边的动物和濒危野生动物。 "care about"（关心）符合语境，表示对动物的关注。 41. 答案：D. accidentally 解析： 句意：这个游戏的灵感偶然产生。 "accidentally"（偶然地）说明游戏创意是意外获得的，与后文“在旅行中看到动物”呼应。 42. 答案：A. journey 解析： 句意：在旅行中，他看到了许多野生动物。 "journey"（旅行）指前文提到的“去哥斯达黎加的旅行”，符合语境。 43. 答案：F. support 解析： 句意：Jackson 从 WWF 获得了大量支持和帮助。 "support"（支持）与“help”并列，表示WWF提供的资源。 44. 答案：C. while 解析： 句意：Jackson 希望年轻人能在玩游戏时了解濒危野生动物。 "while"（当...时）引导时间状语，表示“一边玩游戏一边学习”。 45. 答案：E. continue 解析： 句意：“我会将所有收入捐给野生动物保护组织，并继续从事濒危野生动物保护工作。” "continue"（继续）表示持续投入该领域，符合 Jackson 的决心。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 46. Neither _________ nor animals can live without air or water. (human) 47. Simon took up roof gardening in his ________. (twenty) 48. We listen to music and relax _____________ after a day’s hard work. (we) 49. Nowadays, AI machines are helping us in a ________ of ways. (various) 50. Our head master made a speech on how to communicate with others ___________. (effective) 51. After countless experiments, the scientist finally got a __________ result. (satisfy) 52. The panda's _____________ habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) 53. The plane tree can reach the _________ of about 40 metres. (tall) 46. 答案： humans 句意： 无论是人类还是动物，没有空气或水都无法生存。 解析："Neither...nor..." 连接两个并列主语，动词就近原则（此处用复数 "can"）。 "human"（人类）是可数名词，此处用复数形式 "humans" 与 "animals" 并列。 47. 答案： twenties 句意： 西蒙在二十多岁时开始从事屋顶园艺。 解析："in one's + 基数词复数" 表示“在某人几十多岁时”，如 "in his twenties"（20-29岁） 48. 答案： ourselves 句意： 在一天的辛苦工作后，我们听音乐并放松自己。 解析："relax" 是及物动词，需接反身代词 "ourselves"（我们自己） 49. 答案： variety 句意： 如今，人工智能机器以多种方式帮助我们。 解析："a variety of" 是固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，"various" 的名词形式是 "variety"。 50.答案： effectively 句意： 我们的校长做了一个关于如何有效与他人沟通的演讲。 解析：修饰动词 "communicate" 需用副词 "effectively"（有效地）。 51.答案： satisfying 句意： 经过无数次实验，科学家最终得到了一个令人满意的结果。 解析：修饰名词 "result" 需用形容词 "satisfying"（令人满意的）。 "satisfy" 的形容词形式是 "satisfactory"（物作主语）或 "satisfied"（人作主语）。 52.答案： natural 句意： 熊猫的自然栖息地是竹林。 解析：修饰名词 "habitat" 需用形容词 "natural"（自然的）。 53.答案： height 句意： 梧桐树能达到约40米的高度。 解析："the + 名词 + of" 结构，需用名词形式 "height"（高度）。 "tall" 是形容词，名词形式为 "height"。 V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：55题2分，共12分) 54. The little swan fell off when he tried to climb up his mother’s back. (改为否定句) The little swan ________ ______ off when he tried to climb up his mother’s back. 55. My grandpa has planted trees on the hill since 2012. (就划线部分提问) _______ ________has your grandpa planted trees ? 56. You’d better eat less meat every day. (改为反意疑问句) You’d better eat less meat every day， _______ _______? 57. They left for the unique fishing pond in the early morning.(保持句意不变) They _______ _______ for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. 58. The villagers protect the environment from pollution. Their children can live a better life. (合并句子) The villagers protect the environment from pollution _______ _______ their children can live a better life. 59. tell, the truth, or, your mouth, will you, shut, your parents, keep, ____________________________________________________________? 54. 答案：didn’t fall 解析：句意：小天鹅试图爬上妈妈的背时掉了下来。  一般过去时的否定形式用 "did not (didn't) + 动词原形" , fall—fell--fallen。 55. 答案：How long 解析：句意：我爷爷自2012年以来一直在山上种树。  "since 2012" 表示时间段，是现在完成时的标志时间状语，用 "How long" 提问。 56. 答案：hadn’t you 解析：句意： 你最好每天少吃点肉。 "You’d better" = "You had better"，反意疑问句用 "hadn’t you"。 57. 答案：set out/set off 解析：句意： 他们一大早就出发去那个独特的钓鱼池了。 "left for" = "set off/out for"（出发前往）。 58. 答案：so that 解析：句意：村民们保护环境免受污染。他们的孩子能过上更好的生活。 "so that" 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 59. 答案：Will you tell your parents the truth or keep your mouth shut? 解析：你是要告诉父母真相，还是保持沉默？ 这是一个选择疑问句，结构为 "Will you... or...?"（你是要...还是...？）。 "tell your parents the truth"（告诉父母真相）和 "keep your mouth shut"（保持沉默）是两个选择。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共26分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a few boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the boys. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass bottle patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The bottle was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!” The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to go on working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 60. What did the boy do after watching a program? A. He bought a glass jar. B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors. D. He went on watching the program. 61. What did the older boys think of the little boy? A. He was foolish. B. He was lazy. C. He was kind. D. He was energetic. 62. When did the boy find the stones? A. Before he met the older boys. B. When he wanted to give up digging. C. After the older boys laughed at him. D. As soon as he began to dig the hole. 63. What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal. D. Life is to dig a deep hole through the earth. 64. Which is the best title for this article? A. A Boy Dug a Hole B. Joy in the Journey C. Don’t give up D. Failure Is the Mother of Success 答案：60. B 61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 60. 答案：B 解析：从“One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.”可知，小男孩看完节目后开始挖洞，选B。 61. 答案：A 解析：大男孩嘲笑小男孩，认为他想挖穿地球的想法是不可能实现的，也就是觉得他很傻，silly意为“愚蠢的”，选A。 62. 答案：C 解析：大男孩嘲笑他并离开后，小男孩继续挖，然后发现了一些彩色小石头，所以选C。 63. 答案：C 解析：结合文章内容，这句话意思是生活在于为实现目标而努力的过程，而不是结果，C选项符合。 64. 答案：B 解析：文章通过小男孩挖洞的故事，强调在追求目标过程中的意外收获和快乐，B选项“Joy in the Journey（旅途中的快乐）”最能概括文章主旨，选B。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (7分) What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers? The forest is a whole world of its own. It is 65 many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in 66 : they all need each other in order to live on. The trees 67 the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings 68 the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We need other human beings in another way. We need people for 69 , to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. Life is a matter of 70 and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have 71 you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer (志愿者) is so great! 65. A. covered with B. full of C. made of D. used to 66. A. common B. surprise C. different D. familiar 67. A. share B. warn C. make D. feed 68. A. are fond of B. dream of C. are like D. worry about 69. A. peace B. competition C. study D. friendship 70. A. bringing B. giving C. borrowing D. returning 71. A. when B. where C. why D. how 答案：65. B. 66. A. 67. D. 68. C. 69. D. 70. B. 71. A. 导语：这篇文章主要探讨了森林生态系统中各种生物之间的相互依存关系，并将这种关系延伸到人类社会。文章强调了无论是森林中的生物还是人类社会中的个体，都需要彼此才能生存和繁荣。 答案及解析 65. B. full of 解析：句子意思是“森林是一个由许多不同生物组成的完整世界”。"full of"表示“充满”，符合语境。"covered with"（覆盖）和"made of"（由...制成）不太适合，"used to"（过去常常）完全不符合。 66. A. common 解析：短语“have one thing in common”是固定搭配，意为“有一个共同点”。其他选项：in surprise（惊讶地）、in different（不搭配）、in familiar（不搭配，应为“familiar with”）。 67. D. feed 解析：根据上下文，树木通过光合作用为森林中的其他生物提供食物（feed）。“share”（分享）、“warn”（警告）、“make”（制造）均不如“feed”准确。 68. C. are like 解析：句子意思是“人类就像森林中的生物一样”，强调相似性。“are fond of”（喜欢）、“dream of”（梦想）、“worry about”（担心）均不符合。 69. D. friendship 解析：根据后文“to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas”（讨论问题或交流想法），这是友谊（friendship）的体现。“peace”（和平）、“competition”（竞争）、“study”（学习）不符合。 70. B. giving 解析：短语“giving and taking”是固定表达，意为“给予和接受”。“bringing”（带来）、“borrowing”（借入）、“returning”（归还）均不符合。 71. A. when 解析：句子意思是“当你为别人做了某事时，你会感到多好”。“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当...时”。“where”（地点）、“why”（原因）、“how”（方式）均不符合。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） When we think of penguins, we usually think of them living in places where it's cold and snowy like the Antarctic. But there are lots of different species of penguin and lots of them live in places where it's w_____72______. And they can be really different, e_____73_____ though they're all the same type of animal. They usually live near water because they spend a lot of their time hunting for fish and other things that live in the ocean. The fact is there are at least 18 different species of penguins and they can be found many places. Also they all live in the southern hemisphere(半球). Most of them have black and white f______74______ that sort of make it look like it's wearing a fancy tuxedo.(华丽的无尾礼服)。 In cold places, penguins often live on thick pieces of ice. Penguins' home town is very large. But their land is not all w_____75____. There are bright colours，too. Sometimes the ice looks green，sometimes it looks blue，and sometimes it looks pink. It has the colors of the sky. They like summer very much. The sun shines all the time. They have no n____76_____ at all. Then comes their winter. In warm places, many penguins live on sandy beaches. However, the yellow-eyed penguin lives in the forest a____77___ New Zealand's coasts. Now the yellow-eyed penguin does spend some of its time on the beach, but it mostly lives in the woods when it's not hunting in the beach or in the water. It builds its nest against rocks or tree trunks to get p_____78_____ from bad weather and predators(天敌). 导语：本文打破了人们对企鹅只生活在寒冷南极的刻板印象，介绍了企鹅物种的多样性及其在不同气候环境下的分布情况。 答案及解析： 72. warm 解析：前文提到人们通常认为企鹅生活在寒冷地区（cold and snowy），but转折后应指"温暖"地区，且下文明确提到"in warm places"对应。 73. even 解析：固定搭配"even though"（尽管），表示转折关系，强调"虽然是同种动物却差异很大"。 74. feathers 解析：企鹅的"black and white"外观特征由其羽毛颜色决定，且后文"wearing a tuxedo"的比喻也指向羽毛形成的视觉效果。 75. white 解析：前文描述极地景观有"green/blue/pink"等颜色，but转折后应指"并非全是白色"，与后文色彩描述形成对比。易误填"winter"，但需注意后文色彩描述与"white"的对比关系； 76. night 解析：南极夏季极昼现象（the sun shines all the time）意味着"没有夜晚"，且与下句"winter"形成季节对比。 77. along 解析：固定搭配"along the coast"（沿海岸线），表示黄眼企鹅栖息在新西兰海岸线附近的森林中。 78. protection 解析：动词短语"get protection from"（获得保护），后接"恶劣天气和天敌"符合语境，且与筑巢行为逻辑一致。 易错点提示： 72题易误填"wet"，但后文明确对比"cold/warm"气候；易误填"peace"，但"get protection from"为更准确的固定搭配。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Shanghai leads the way in fighting outdoor smoking Shanghai is taking action to keep its air clean and healthy for everyone. The city has rolled out new rules to reduce “walking smokers” at eight famous tourist spots, including the Bund and Nanjing Road. Walking smokers are those who smoke while walking or biking outside. When they do so, the smoke doesn’t just stay with them. It drifts(飘散) in the air. This is harmful to other people, especially in crowded places. Many people online support Shanghai’s new practice. They even want it to spread across China. These tourist spots try to stop outdoor smoking in many different ways. They have set up big”No Smoking” signs and installed screens that show videos about the dangers of smoking. Shops in these areas have removed outdoor ashtrays. Volunteers walk around asking smokers to follow the rules. Cities like Hong Kong and Macao already have strict outdoor smoking rules. In Hong Kong, smoking at bus stops can cost you a big fine. Macao doesn’t allow smoking near bus stops, either. China wants more cities to follow Shanghai’s example. By teaching people, making rules and using fines, the country hopes to make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone. 79. Who are walking smokers? __________________________________________________________________ 80. People online don’t support Shanghai’s new rules for the outdoor smoking, do they? __________________________________________________________________ 81. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop outdoor smoking? __________________________________________________________________ 82. If you smoke at bus stops in Hong Kong, what may happen to you? __________________________________________________________________ 83. How can the country make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone? __________________________________________________________________ 84. Do you hope the new rules can spread across the whole country? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 导语：本文报道了上海在控制室外吸烟方面的领先举措，介绍了"行走吸烟者"对公共环境的危害，列举了上海在热门景区采取的多项控烟措施，并提及香港、澳门已有的严格室外禁烟规定。文章指出中国希望通过教育、立法和罚款等方式在全国推广这些做法，为公众创造更清洁安全的公共环境。 答案及解析： 79.答案： People who smoke while walking or biking outside. 解析： 文章第二段明确定义"walking smokers"为在户外行走或骑车时吸烟的人群。 80.答案： Yes, they do. 解析： 第二段末尾提到"Many people online support Shanghai's new practice"，且反义疑问句的陈述部分为否定形式，因此回答应为肯定支持。 81.答案： Three (3). / Three ways. 解析： 第三段列举了三种措施：设置禁烟标志、安装警示视频屏幕、移除户外烟灰缸。（志愿者劝导属于辅助执行方式，未计入独立措施） 82.答案： You may get a big fine. 解析： 第四段明确说明在香港公交站吸烟会被处以高额罚款（"can cost you a big fine"）。 83.答案： By teaching people, making rules and using fines. 解析： 文章结尾段直接给出三种方法：公众教育、制定规则和罚款措施。 84.参考答案：Yes, because:Secondhand smoke harms public health/Cleaner air benefits all citizens/Successful examples already exist (e.g. Hong Kong) 解析： 开放性问题需结合文中信息（如二手烟危害、其他城市成功案例）和个人观点作答。 Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共8分) 85. 作为一名学生，在日常生活中，你可能会遇到一些诚实很难做到却又很重要的情况。以“A Time When Honesty Was Important"为题，回想一次你需要在诚实与不诚实之间做出选择的经历。写一个简短的小故事(60-80字)。 In your daily life as a student, you may face situations where being honest is challenging but important. Think about a time when you had to choose between being honest or not. Write a short story (60-80 words) about what happened. Suggested Questions to Guide Your Writing: 1. What was the situation at that time? 2. What choice did you make? 3. What happened because of your choice? 4. What lesson could you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 范文1 (Broken Vase)： During the holiday, I accidentally broke my aunt's favorite vase while playing. At first I wanted to hide it. But my hands were shaking so I told the truth. Surprisingly, aunt wasn't angry! She hugged me and said my honesty was more valuable than the vase. I learned that the truth never makes things worse. (62 words) 范文2 (Homework Lie)： Last math class, I didn't finish my homework but told teacher I forgot it at home. My face turned red when she called my parents. After getting scolded, I apologized and promised to always be honest. Now I complete work on time. This experience taught me that lies cause more trouble than the truth. (60 words) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本卷分三部分，有7大题，共85小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分，请考生在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．非选择题部分，请考生将答案写在答题卡相应题号上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：七年级下册Units 1~6（沪教版五四学制）。 5．难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5分) A B C E F 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4.__________ 5._____________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，共 7 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分。每题只有一个正确选项) ( ) 6. A. At 1:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:00. D. At 2:30 ( ) 7. A. At a toy shop. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a CD shop. D. At a furniture shop. ( ) 8. A. An architect. B. A secretary. C. An engineer. D. A manager. ( ) 9. A. To return some books about sea animals. B. To buy some books. C. To find out some information about the sea. D. To find out some information about sea animals. ( ) 10. A. She likes rainy days. B. She hopes it will be fine. C. She doesn’t want to water the flowers. D. She doesn’t have to take care of her garden. ( ) 11. A. She feels very sad. B. She feels tired. C. She feels very happy. D. We don’t know. ( ) 12. A. For a month. B. For a year. C. For two years. D. For two months. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分) 13. Tracy, a student from Canada, stayed in Shanghai this summer holiday. 14. Tracy learned the volunteer opportunities from friends. 15. The museum manager gave Tracy some help when Tracy was nervous. 16. Tracy talked with different people in order to understand more about Chinese history. 17. The visitor from Hong Kong told Tracy a lot about the museum. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (根据你所听到短文内容填入空格，每个空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分） 18. I won the spelling bee competition on a ___________ __________ morning. 19. As I stood on the stage, _______ _____ my turn, I could feel my heart beating fast. 20. The last word was “exhilarating”. I took a ________ _______ and spelled it correctly. 21. At night, we went to my favorite restaurant and enjoyed a__________ __________ together for celebration. Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） (本大题共 3 题，每题 1 分，共 3 分。) 22. ____________everything will change for better if they can help. [pəˈhæps] 23. When you meet something unusual, keep _______ and think about it carefully. [kɑːm] 24. It’s everyone’s _________ to protect the environment. [ˈdjuːti] II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 25. There is __________”s” in the word “island”, but it doesn’t make sound. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. I plan to move to a new flat ________ the end of August. A．by B．in C．at D．on 27. People used to think __________ impossible to travel to other planets. A. this B. its C. this D. it 28. We can write on _______ sides of the paper to protect the trees. A. all B. neither C. either D. both 29. —Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class? —Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened ____________ . A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 30. _______of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A. Two- fifth           B. Two- fifths C. Second- fifths           D. Two- fives 31. people should say “stay __________ and sound instead of “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, A. safe B. safely C. more safely D. safer 32. The number of blue whales on the Earth________________ recently. Something must be done to save them. A. drops B. has dropped C. have dropped D. dropped 33. —Safety comes first！Everyone should stop the kids from in the lake or river. —Life is valuable. Kids must remember the school rules. A. swim; to follow B. swim; following C. swimming; following D. swimming; to follow 34. ___________ useful fresh water is! That's why we call it "liquid gold". A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 35. He has trouble ____________ the difficult math problem. A.to solve B. solving C. solved D. with solving 36. All the students are required ________ school uniforms on campus. A. to wear B. to put on C. putting on D. wearing 37. When I ______ an online class, my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard. A. attend B. would attend C. was attending D. had attended 38. It looks like rain. You ______ water the flower any more. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. ought not 39. — It's cold here. Would you mind my closing the window? — __________. A. Never mind. B. Of course not. C. You're welcome. D. No, thanks. III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分） A. journey B. care about C. while D. accidentally E. continue F. support Jackson Mann is a 16-year-old boy from Milford, UK. He has been interested in animals since he was a child. When he grew up, he began to ____40____ animals around him and endangered wild animals. He even worked with the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to create SOS, a card game about endangered wild animals. The idea for the game came ____41_____. Four years ago, Jackson and his family went on a trip to Costa Rica. During the ____42____, he saw many wild animals and found that many children were interested in playing card games. Then he decided to make a card game about endangered wild animals. Jackson received lots of ____43____ and help from WWF. SOS is for kids over 7 years old. It introduces not only some basic information about wild animals, but also some ways to save them when they are in danger. Jackson hopes that young people can learn about endangered wild animals ____44_____ playing games. Luckily, great achievements have been made by SOS. Since its launch (发行), the card game has been quite popular. Lots of kids buy it. “I will give away all the money to wildlife protection organizations and will ____45______ to work in the field of endangered wildlife protection,” Jackson said. What a great boy and a great card game! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分) 46. Neither _________ nor animals can live without air or water. (human) 47. Simon took up roof gardening in his ________. (twenty) 48. We listen to music and relax _____________ after a day’s hard work. (we) 49. Nowadays, AI machines are helping us in a ________ of ways. (various) 50. Our head master made a speech on how to communicate with others ___________. (effective) 51. After countless experiments, the scientist finally got a __________ result. (satisfy) 52. The panda's _____________ habitat is the bamboo forest. (nature) 53. The plane tree can reach the _________ of about 40 metres. (tall) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：55题2分，共12分) 54. The little swan fell off when he tried to climb up his mother’s back. (改为否定句) The little swan ________ ______ off when he tried to climb up his mother’s back. 55. My grandpa has planted trees on the hill since 2012. (就划线部分提问) _______ ________has your grandpa planted trees ? 56. You’d better eat less meat every day. (改为反意疑问句) You’d better eat less meat every day， _______ _______? 57. They left for the unique fishing pond in the early morning.(保持句意不变) They _______ _______ for the unique fishing pond in the early morning. 58. The villagers protect the environment from pollution. Their children can live a better life. (合并句子) The villagers protect the environment from pollution _______ _______ their children can live a better life. 59. tell, the truth, or, your mouth, will you, shut, your parents, keep, ____________________________________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写) VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共26分) A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分) One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a few boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the boys. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass bottle patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The bottle was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!” The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to go on working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 60. What did the boy do after watching a program? A. He bought a glass jar. B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors. D. He went on watching the program. 61. What did the older boys think of the little boy? A. He was foolish. B. He was lazy. C. He was kind. D. He was energetic. 62. When did the boy find the stones? A. Before he met the older boys. B. When he wanted to give up digging. C. After the older boys laughed at him. D. As soon as he began to dig the hole. 63. What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is on the way to achieve the goal. D. Life is to dig a deep hole through the earth. 64. Which is the best title for this article? A. A Boy Dug a Hole B. Joy in the Journey C. Don’t give up D. Failure Is the Mother of Success B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (7分) What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers? The forest is a whole world of its own. It is 65 many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in 66 : they all need each other in order to live on. The trees 67 the forest “people” by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it. Human beings 68 the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others. We need other human beings in another way. We need people for 69 , to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone. Life is a matter of 70 and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have 71 you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer (志愿者) is so great! 65. A. covered with B. full of C. made of D. used to 66. A. common B. surprise C. different D. familiar 67. A. share B. warn C. make D. feed 68. A. are fond of B. dream of C. are like D. worry about 69. A. peace B. competition C. study D. friendship 70. A. bringing B. giving C. borrowing D. returning 71. A. when B. where C. why D. how C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） When we think of penguins, we usually think of them living in places where it's cold and snowy like the Antarctic. But there are lots of different species of penguin and lots of them live in places where it's w_____72______. And they can be really different, e_____73_____ though they're all the same type of animal. They usually live near water because they spend a lot of their time hunting for fish and other things that live in the ocean. The fact is there are at least 18 different species of penguins and they can be found many places. Also they all live in the southern hemisphere(半球). Most of them have black and white f______74______ that sort of make it look like it's wearing a fancy tuxedo.(华丽的无尾礼服)。 In cold places, penguins often live on thick pieces of ice. Penguins' home town is very large. But their land is not all w_____75____. There are bright colours，too. Sometimes the ice looks green，sometimes it looks blue，and sometimes it looks pink. It has the colors of the sky. They like summer very much. The sun shines all the time. They have no n____76_____ at all. Then comes their winter. In warm places, many penguins live on sandy beaches. However, the yellow-eyed penguin lives in the forest a____77___ New Zealand's coasts. Now the yellow-eyed penguin does spend some of its time on the beach, but it mostly lives in the woods when it's not hunting in the beach or in the water. It builds its nest against rocks or tree trunks to get p_____78_____ from bad weather and predators(天敌). D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分） Shanghai leads the way in fighting outdoor smoking Shanghai is taking action to keep its air clean and healthy for everyone. The city has rolled out new rules to reduce “walking smokers” at eight famous tourist spots, including the Bund and Nanjing Road. Walking smokers are those who smoke while walking or biking outside. When they do so, the smoke doesn’t just stay with them. It drifts(飘散) in the air. This is harmful to other people, especially in crowded places. Many people online support Shanghai’s new practice. They even want it to spread across China. These tourist spots try to stop outdoor smoking in many different ways. They have set up big”No Smoking” signs and installed screens that show videos about the dangers of smoking. Shops in these areas have removed outdoor ashtrays. Volunteers walk around asking smokers to follow the rules. Cities like Hong Kong and Macao already have strict outdoor smoking rules. In Hong Kong, smoking at bus stops can cost you a big fine. Macao doesn’t allow smoking near bus stops, either. China wants more cities to follow Shanghai’s example. By teaching people, making rules and using fines, the country hopes to make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone. 79. Who are walking smokers? __________________________________________________________________ 80. People online don’t support Shanghai’s new rules for the outdoor smoking, do they? __________________________________________________________________ 81. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to stop outdoor smoking? __________________________________________________________________ 82. If you smoke at bus stops in Hong Kong, what may happen to you? __________________________________________________________________ 83. How can the country make public spaces cleaner and safer for everyone? __________________________________________________________________ 84. Do you hope the new rules can spread across the whole country? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析： Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共8分)85. 作为一名学生，在日常生活中，你可能会遇到一些诚实很难做到却又很重要的情况。以“A Time When Honesty Was Important"为题，回想一次你需要在诚实与不诚实之间做出选择的经历。写一个简短的小故事(60-80字)。 In your daily life as a student, you may face situations where being honest is challenging but important. Think about a time when you had to choose between being honest or not. Write a short story (60-80 words) about what happened. Suggested Questions to Guide Your Writing: 1. What was the situation at that time? 2. What choice did you make? 3. What happened because of your choice? 4. What lesson could you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$