2025年湖北省大冶市五月中考调考英语试卷

大冶市2025年初中毕业生适应性调研考试英语试卷 笔试部分参考答案 I. 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 1-5 BCADA 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 DABDA II. 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 16-20 BDCDA 21-25 CABDC 26-30 CADDB 31-35 DCAFB 【评分说明】 1~35小题凡与所给答案不相符的，不予评分。 III.短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 36. Among 37. How 38. easier 39. writing 40. it 41. expert 42. quickly 43. or 44. convenient 45. goes 【评分说明】 36~45小题拼写错误不给分；形式不正确不给分；36-37小题单词写对但首字母没大写的，扣0.5分。 IV. 读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 46. control 47. the most powerful people 48. bringing good fortune and prosperity 49. bad and evil 50. ① It’s a symbol of good luck ② It represents power and strength ③ It’s kind and friendly ④ It brings good fortune and prosperity ⑤ It’s is kind and friendly, often seen as a protector. It brings good fortune and prosperity. It’s also the symbol of China and Chinese culture 【评分说明】 1.46~50小题答对主干部分可得1-1.5分；没按照词数要求答题，扣 0.5 分； 2.有语法错误，酌情扣分（词汇和小的语法错误 1~3 处扣 0.5 分，超过 3 处扣 1分；严重语法错误扣 1 分）; 3.除了上述参考答案外，凡符合题意的答案均可酌情判分。 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）(One possible version) Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular. It brings us many benefits. First of all, cycling is good for our health. When we ride a bike, we can exercise our bodies. It makes us stronger and healthier. Second, cycling is good for the environment. It can save energy and it never causes air pollution. Third, cycling costs little. It’s the least expensive way of travelling besides walking. Moreover, we can enjoy the views along the way and feel relaxed. In a word, cycling is really a great way for us to live a healthy and green life. 书面表达评分标准 档次 分值 标准 一档 13-15 1.覆盖所有内容要点，达到预期写作目的。 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结 构和词汇，语法、词汇等方面错误较少，具备较强的语言运用能力， 且书写规范，格式正确。 3.能有效地使用常见连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，连接信息，做到 符合逻辑、意义连贯。 4.紧扣主题，无跑题、偏题等现象。 二档 10-12 1.较好地完成了规定的写作任务，虽漏掉 1、2 处次重点写作信息， 但基本上包含所有内容要点。 2.结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少， 格式基本正确，书写较规范。 3.能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 4.虽有少量无关信息，但基本能围绕主题。 三挡 7-9 1.基本上完成了规定的写作任务。重要的写作要点、内容信息有缺失。 2.结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇 错误较多，但基本不影响理解。格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 3.能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容基本连贯。 4.整体而言，基本能围绕主题，能看出写作意图。 四挡 3-6 1.未恰当完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点。 2.结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚、语法结构和词汇 错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 4.主题不太明确，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 五档 0-2 1.未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。未能理解写作要求，明显遗漏 主要内容，只写出个别要点，写了一些无关内容。 2.结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多， 影响对写作内容的理解，书写不规范。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 4.主题完全不明，信息未能传达给读者。 5.无有效信息；照搬照抄试卷中原文；雷同试卷答题区域空白等情况。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 大冶市2025年初中毕业科目五月调研考试 英 语 试 卷 （本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝考试顺利 ★ 注意事項: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案格号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（共90分） I. 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Millie was the only child of her father, a successful businessman who owned a large restaurant. His employees (雇员) all 1 him because he had many good qualities (品质). The father 2 everything to Millie and she went to the best junior high school. As a result, she always felt she was a(n) 3 kid. She was proud of her father and looked up to him 4 an example. One day, there were many customers in the restaurant, so Millie’s father decided to 5 a hand and he took his daughter with him. When they entered the restaurant, Millie was pushed to a tower of 6 dishes. “Would you do the dishes?” her father asked. Millie 7 her head. Her father at once realized why she was 8 like this. He didn’t mind his daughter’s 9 . Instead, he put on the gloves and started doing the dishes 10 . “Dad, you shouldn’t be doing it!” Millie said. “You’re the owner of this restaurant, not an ordinary employee!” “Darling, I’m 11 an ordinary man,” answered her father. “I work hard and make every penny (分) for you just as these young employees’ 12 do. Nobody is unusual. We’re equal (平等的).” Millie thought for a while 13 she heard Dad’s words. Then she 14 her father’s gloves and wore them herself. Millie said, “You aren’t really thinking that I’m going to let you do it without offering my 15 ?” They both laughed. “You’re the person who has influenced me most,” said Millie. 1. A. connected B. admired C. imagined D. promised 2. A. showed B. explained C. offered D. handed 3. A. unusual B. humorous C. patient D. serious 4. A. for B. with C. from D. as 5. A. lend B. borrow C. fail D. refuse 6. A. nice B. cheap C. dirty D. clean 7. A. dropped B. shook C. raised D. nodded 8. A. reflecting B. waiting C. questioning D. behaving 9. A. habit B. chance C. action D. idea 10. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 11. A. still B. already C. ever D. just 12. A. parents B. friends C. leaders D. classmates 13. A. if B. after C. before D. but 14. A. threw away B. cleaned up C. looked after D. took off 15. A. help B. heat C. sense D. performance II. 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Manners at the table Author: Carrie Finn, Chris Lensch Age: 4-8 years old This is a nice book about manners. The pictures are colorful and interesting, and they show the ideas behind each manner. The simple text is perfect for children. Soup should Be Seen, Not Heard! Author: Beth Brainard Age: 4 and above It gives advice that children can actually use in their everyday lives. It offers answers to questions such as how to set the table, how to introduce people, how to use the phone properly and what to wear to a party. Dude, That’s Rude! Author: Pamela Espeland, Elizabath Verdick Age: 8-13 years old Kids today need manners more than ever, and the book makes it fun and easy to learn some. Full-color cartoons and texts teach the polite behavior in all kinds of situations—at home, at school, in the bathroom, on the phone and at the mall. Manners Can Be Fun Author: Munro Leaf Age: 4-8 years old. If we want something, we should say PLEASE. If others help us or give us something or do things for us, we should say THANK YOU. The ideas behind this book are great. It talks about how we sometimes forget to be kind to the people we live with. 16. Which book is written by Beth Brainard? A. Manners at the table B. Soup should Be Seen, Not Heard! C. Dude, That’s Rude! D. Manners Can Be Fun 17. What does the book “Soup should Be Seen, Not Heard!” offer? A. Colorful pictures. B. Stories about table manners. C. Full-color cartoons. D. Advice for children’s daily lives. 18. What idea does the book “Manners Can Be Fun” talk about? A. How to set the table. B. How to introduce people. C. Saying “PLEASE” and “THANK YOU”. D. Polite behavior at the mall. 19. What’s the key word of the text? A. Pictures. B. Questions. C. Ideas. D. Manners. 20. Why does the writer write the text? A. To help us know about some books about manners. B. To tell us the importance of reading books. C. To introduce some manners to children. D. To tell us some great authors from foreign countries. B College students in Fuzhou have recently won praise from many people for showing their kindness and help to a local vendor (小贩) whose wife was in a bad health condition. Hu weiguang from Lishui moved to Fuzhou to make a living about 7 years ago. In 2022, he and his wife set up a street stall selling guokui (or dry bread) in a university town. The guokui cooked by the couple is very popular among students because of its good taste. So students usually call Hu “Uncle guokui”. Unfortunately, Hu’s wife had an accidental fall and was taken to hospital and later she had a serious illness that required someone to take care of her daily life. Hu, while caring for his wife, continued to manage his stall with the help of their 21-year-old son who had to stop his studies to help his family. Things took a turn when a college student posted Hu’s story online and many people knew about him. There were lots of students waiting in line in front of Hu’s stall every day. Most of them were from the nearby universities. “guokui is delicious. And I’m also moved by Uncle Hu’s diligence and tenacity (勤奋与坚韧),” a student said. Two cooks from Hu’s hometown came to help him after learning about Hu’s difficulties. At the same time, many organizations have offered to help him look for a new storefront to set up his business. Some doctors even looked for a better treatment for his wife. Hu was deeply moved by the warmth. However, he was refused all the donations. “I’m thankful for the help. My family can live on our own. And I also hope people buy our guokui based on their needs,” He said. 21. Why did Hu Weiguang move to Fuzhou about 7 years ago? A. To meet his relatives. B. To live in a new house. C. To make a living. D. To work for the university. 22. What happened to Hu’s wife? A. She had an accidental fall and then got a serious illness. B. She lost her job. C. She had an argument with Hu. D. She was missing. 23. How did people know about couple’s story? A. Through a TV program. B. Through a college student posting it online. C. Through a newspaper report. D. Through a friend’s introduction. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hu’s son stopped his studies to set up another stall to help his family. B. The couple has sold guokui for more than ten years in a university town. C. In order to help his family, Hu accepted all the donations people gave him. D. Two cooks, some doctors and many organizations gave help to Hu’s family. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Popular Guokui in Fuzhou B. Hu Weiguang’s Hard Life C. The Kindness and Help in Fuzhou D. Hu Weiguang’s Diligence and Tenacity C In recent years heat and droughts (干旱) happen in many places around the world. The droughts caused serious problems, including shortages of food and energy, and problems with transportation. Droughts aren’t new, but the earth’s rising temperatures because of global warming are making them much harder to avoid. The drought in the Horn of Africa may be the most serious. For several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasons. The area suffered (遭受) from its worst drought in 40 years. The dry conditions have killed millions of farm animals and damaged the crops. The United Nations warned that as many as 22 million people in the area were in danger of getting hungry. Almost two-thirds of Europe suffered from what might be the worst drought in 500 years. With temperatures reaching 40℃ and higher, many crops have died. The low water levels cut the amount of hydroelectric (水力发电的) power that could be produced. Some rivers were so low that the heavy boats that carried coal couldn’t travel on them. In the US, the two largest reservoirs (水库), Lake Mead and Lake Powell are fed by the Colorado River. But they were at low levels because of the drought. The reservoirs are used to create hydroelectric energy. That could end if water levels drop farther. China faced similar problems. Some areas suffered from a terrible drought, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River. That cut the amount of energy produced by the world’s largest dam (大坝) by about 40%. There are no easy ways of dealing with any of these droughts. Governments and people need to carefully manage water resources as much as possible. 26. What problems did the droughts cause according to the first paragraph? a. Lower costs of living. b. The rise in coal prices. c. Shortages of food and energy. d. Problems with transportation. A. a & b. B. a & c. C. c & d. D. b & d. 27. What does the underlined word “damaged” probably mean? A. Harmed. B. Controlled. C. Collected. D. Dried. 28. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = paragraph 1 ② = paragraph 2…) A. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 29. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To develop students’ interest in geography. B. To explain why and how the droughts happened. C. To introduced some important countries with droughts. D. To show problems the droughts have caused around the world. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. The drought in Europe was the worst all over the world. B. The droughts are hard to avoid because of global warming. C. China didn’t suffer from high temperatures above 40℃. D. Lake Mead and Lake Powell couldn’t produce hydroelectric energy. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、 连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Napping (小睡) can be really helpful if done correctly. 31. ________ If you can’t get enough sleep at night because of busy work, taking a nap can help. However, if you aren’t napping properly, you might experience nighttime sleep problems or feel terrible after waking up from a nap. Here are some suggestions on how to take a perfect nap. First, decide the length of your nap. To make sure you don’t feel uncomfortable after a nap, stick to either a short 20-minute nap or a longer nap of at least 1 hour and 30 minutes. 32. ________ If you wake up in the middle of the rule during the deep sleep, you may feel worse than before the nap. Second, take naps in the early afternoon. Napping late in the afternoon can influence your nighttime sleep. 33. ________ If your normal bedtime is around 11:00 pm, then you shouldn’t be napping any later than 2:00 pm. Third, avoid unintentional (无意识的) naps. 34. ________ Besides, the blue light from smartphones, televisions and computers can reduce melatonin (褪黑素) that helps you sleep. Last, give yourself time after a nap. 35. ________ Give yourself some time to fully wake up before starting activities, especially those that require a quick action, such as driving. A. This can make it harder to fall asleep at night. B. After napping, you might still feel a little sleepy. C. The body has a sleep rule of one and a half hours. D. It can help improve your memory and reduce tiredness. E. Students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study. F. Napping in front of screens may reduce your need for sleep later. III. 短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 easy expert among quick how go write convenient it or Deepseek: Changing the Way We Use AI In today’s world, technology is developing at a super-fast speed, and AI is all around us. 36. ______ many cool AI tools, what’s so special about it? What is Deepseek? Deepseek is a powerful new type of AI. Think of it as a super-smart helper by your side all the time. 37. ______ does Deepseek help us？Whether you’re asking a simple question or talking about something more complex, Deepseek gets the point. It can solve all kinds of problems in your daily life, making things much 38. ______ for you. It can “listen” to what you say or type (键入), and it really understands you. It’s like a magic tool that can do many things. For example, when you’re 39. ______ a story and suddenly find yourself in a difficult situation, not knowing how to continue, when you’re struggling with math homework, 40. ______ can give you a hand. Is it easy to use? Yes, it is! You don’t need to be a computer 41. ______. All you have to do is to type your question in normal, everyday words. Right after you type, it will 42. ______ come up with a great answer to guide you. Where can we use Deepseek？ The best part is that you can use Deepseek on lots of devices (设备). You can use it on your home computer, carry it with you on your mobile phone, 43. ______ use it on a tablet (平板). So whether you’re at home, on the bus or on the subway, you can get help only by typing questions. Since it’s available on so many devices, it’s really 44. ______ to use. What is the future development of Deepseek? As time 45. ______ on, Deepseek will get even better. Maybe one day, it can help you with the problems in your study, and even plan a perfect trip for you. IV. 读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The Chinese dragon is an imaginary animal. It’s the symbol of China and Chinese culture. · Ruler of Water In Chinese culture, the dragon is the ruler of water. In ancient times, many Chinese people built temples (庙宇) for the “Dragon King” in their village. They believed that the “Dragon King” had the power to control the rain and water. When there was a long-time drought, the fields were dry and crops were in danger. People would go to the temple, carrying offerings like fruits and meats, to worship (敬奉) the “Dragon King”, hoping that he would bring rain. And when the “Dragon King” was angry, there would be drought or flood. Sometimes, floods would wash away houses and destroy (摧毁) villages. · A Symbol of Strength and Power (权利) For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare an excellent person to a dragon. The meanings of many Chinese sayings about dragons are lucky. · A Symbol of the Emperor Chinese emperors liked the Chinese dragon very much. The dragon was usually used as a symbol of their power. For example, they called their beds “Dragon Beds”. It was a way to show that the emperors were the most powerful people in the country. · Chinese Dragon VS Western Dragon In Chinese culture, the dragon is kind and friendly, often seen as a protector. It brings good fortune and prosperity (财富与繁荣). However, in Western culture, the dragon is bad and evil (邪恶). In Western stories, they are usually killed by brave heroes. 46. In ancient times, many Chinese people built temples for the “Dragon King” because they believed that the “Dragon King” could _________ the rain and water. (仅填一个词) 47. Chinese emperors called their beds “Dragon Beds” to show that they were ___________ in the country. (不超过5词) 48 &49.Fill the blanks according to the passage. Culture Symbolism of Dragon Chinese kind, friendly, a protector, 48. (不超过10词) Western 49. , usually killed by brave heroes in Western stories (不超过5词) 50. What do you think of the Chinese dragon? Use your own words. . (不超过25词) 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 如今骑行运动越来越流行，这项运动带给人们很多益处。请你结合下面的表格信息，以“Cycling Is Good for Us”为题，根据写作要求写一篇英语短文。 ( Cycling Is Good for Us ) ( … ) ( be good for the environment ) ( be good for our health ) ( cost little ) 要求：1. 语句通顺，表述连贯,书写工整； 2.短文须包含表格内所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数：80词左右（短文开头部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 Cycling Is Good for Us Nowadays, cycling is becoming more and more popular. Many of us like cycling because it brings us a lot of advantages. 英语试卷 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$