Unit 7 The unknown world 知识单 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语八年级下册

U7 The unknown world U7 Vocabulary 词汇 1. v. 知道;过去式及过去分词 know- knew-known 2. 因……而出名;作为……而出名 be known/famous for;be known/famous as 3. 收到某人的来信,2种表达 receive a letter from sb= hear from sb 4. 辨析: receive和 accept receive 表示被动“收到”;accept 表示主动“接受” 5. 向某人提及某事 mention sth to sb 6. “大声读”2种表达;“大声地”,强调声音高,吵闹 speak loud;read aloud;loudly 7. v. 探索;n. 探索;n. 探险家: explore;exploration;explorer 8. 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth 9. 保持安静;adj. 安静的;adv. 安静地 keep quiet;quiet;quietly 10. 辨析because&because of because of: 后接名词、代词、动名词 because: 连词,后接句子 11. adj. 害怕的, 3种表达;adj. 令人害怕的;v. 使害怕;n. 害怕 frightened=scared=afraid;frightening;frighten;fright 12. 害怕…;害怕做某事 be frightened of sth;be frightened to do sth 13. v. 发现;n. 发现;被发现的事物 discover;discovery 14. adj. 非常讨厌的;adv. 非常地、很 terrible;terribly 15. n. 害怕;害怕地;adj. 害怕的 fear;in fear;fearful 16. v. “想知道”,2种表达;怪不得,2种表达 wonder= want to know;no wonder = It's no wonder that … 17. adj. 精彩的;adv. 精彩地 wonderful;wonderfully 18. 成一直线、协调;不成一直线、不协调;排成行 in line;out of line;line up 19. v. 拒绝;n. 拒绝 refuse;refusal 20. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 21. 尽快 as soon as possible 22. 搭帐篷 put up a tent 23. cn. 刀;复数形式 knife;pl. knives 24. 向某人解释某事 explain sth to sb 25. v. “解释”;n. 解释 explain;explanation 26. 同意/不同意 agree /disagree with 27. 同意做某事 agree to do sth 28. 对……很满意 be pleased/satisfied with U7 Grammar 语法 1、 【辨析】because, because of 同:表“因为” 异:because of:of是介词,后加名词/代词/动名词 because:是连词,后加句子 eg. We put off the meeting because of the bad weather yesterday. We put off the meeting because the weather was bad yesterday. 二、【辨析】because, since, as because of 同:表“因为”,引导原因状语从句 异:语气强弱:because>since>as,because用于回答why的问题 eg. —Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —Because I had many things to do. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. As there were no buses to the farm, we had to take a taxi. 【注意】because 和so 不能同时用 U7 Writing 写作 【话题】外星人 【范文】假设你是生活在2500年的宇航员Frank,你和其他宇航员一起乘宇宙飞船探索宇宙时发现了外星人。请你发挥你的想象力,给地球上的朋友们写一封邮件,介绍这次经历,内容包括: 要点:1.外星人和地球人的不同; 2.和外星人的交流: ①向外星人介绍地球; ②了解外星人的先进技术; ③…… 3.你的感受。 Dear friends, We've just landed on another planet.We discovered a lot of aliens on the planet.They were happy and friendly when they noticed us, but their language and their looks were quite different from ours. 亲爱的朋友们, 我们刚刚登陆了另一个星球。我们在星球上发现了很多外星人。当他们注意到我们时,他们非常高兴和友好,但他们的语言和外貌与我们大不相同。 We had a deep communication with them. We introduced the beautiful Earth to them, telling them about our various landscapes and rich cultures. They showed us their advanced technologies and we learnt a lot .We also exchanged ideas on art and music. In the end, we invited them to visit our planet as they hadn’t visited it before. 我们与他们进行了深入的交流。我们向他们介绍了美丽的地球,讲述了我们的各种地貌和丰富的文化。他们展示了先进的技术,我们也学到了很多。我们还就艺术和音乐交换了意见。最后,我们邀请他们来参观我们的星球,因为他们之前从未去过。 It was an eye-opening experience. It really broadened my horizons and made me realize how vast and wonderful the universe is. I hope they can connect us successfully one day. 这是一次大开眼界的经历,它真的开阔了我的视野,让我意识到宇宙是多么的浩瀚和奇妙。我希望有一天它们能成功地连接起来。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$