Unit 7 The unknown world单元测试（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 7 The unknown world单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is 2 great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is 3 the first post-90s 4 space! Born in March, 1990, Wang 5 a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on 6 study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, 7 then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test, Wang Haoze was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. 8 Wang heard the news, she signed up without 9 . She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese 10 entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about 11 . “That is exactly 12 I want! I have been interested in space 13 many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said. Wang felt 14 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just 15 even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．too B．as well C．also D．either 4．A．enter B．enters C．entered D．to enter 5．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 6．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 7．A．but B．so C．and D．or 8．A．If B．Since C．When D．Although 9．A．thought B．thinking C．think D．to think 10．A．woman astronauts B．woman astronaut C．women astronauts D．women’s astronauts 11．A．giving away B．giving up C．giving off D．giving in 12．A．how B．which C．that D．what 13．A．for B．on C．at D．about 14．A．pride B．proud C．proudly D．prouder 15．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的经历。 1．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，会见了在那里居住的其他三名宇航员。 make制作，原形；makes制作，三单形式；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词。根据“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，此处指王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，固定搭配make it“成功”。根据“On October the 30th, 2024”可知时态为一般过去时，故选C。 2．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词；the这个，那个，这些，那些；/零冠词。此处honor表示一件荣誉的事，是可数名词，因为great是辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ too也，位于句尾；as well也，位于句尾；also也，位于句首或句中；either也不，位于句尾。根据“she is ... the first post-90s”可知，此处填入also，表达王浩泽不仅是中国首位女性太空飞行工程师，也是一个90后。故选C。 4．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ enter进入，原形；enters进入，三单形式；entered进入，过去式；to enter进入，不定式。根据“she is also the first post-90s...space!”可知，此处使用句型the first ..to do sth“第一个做某事的……”。故选D。 5．句意：1990年3月出生的王浩泽，从小就热爱科学。 is是，三单形式；was是，am/is的过去式；has been已经，主语是第三人称单数；have been已经，主语是三单以外的其他人称。根据“Wang...a fan of science since she was young.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，用have/has done结构，又因为主语Wang是第三人称单数，故选C。 6．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“study”可知此处需要形容词作定语，故选B。 7．句意：经过七年的学习，她获得了硕士学位，然后她去了北京航天推进研究所继续研究。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or或者，表选择。根据“...then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.”可知，此处表示王浩泽获得硕士学位后去了北京航天推进研究所，and then“然后”，故选C。 8．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 If如果；Since自从；When当……时候；Although尽管。根据“Wang heard the news,”可知，此处表示当王浩泽听到这个消息时。故选C。 9．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 thought想法，名词；thinking思考，动名词；think想，动词原形；to think想，不定式。根据“she signed up without”可知，此处表示王浩泽听到消息后毫不犹豫地报名了，without thinking“毫不犹豫地”，故选B。 10．句意：她成为第一位女太空飞行工程师，也是进入太空的三位中国女宇航员之一。 woman astronaut女宇航员，单数概念；women astronauts女宇航员们，复数概念；A、D选项为错误表达，排除。结合“three Chinese”和选项可知，此处表达三个女宇航员，名词woman作定语表示复数概念时，也要用复数形式，即women astronauts。故选C。 11．句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 giving away赠送；giving up放弃；giving off发出；give in投降。根据“Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about...”可知，尽管将面临很多挑战，王浩泽没想过放弃。故选B。 12．句意：这正是我想要的！ how如何；which哪一个；that那个；what什么。根据“That is exactly...I want!”可知，此处表示这正是王浩泽想要做的事情，what I want“我想要的”，故选D。 13．句意：多年来我一直对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以我很兴奋。 for为了……；on在……上面；at在；about关于。根据“I have been interested in space ... many years”可知，这句话是现在完成时，用“for+一段时间”，故选A。 14．句意：王浩泽感到自豪和幸运。 pride自豪，名词；proud自豪的，形容词；proudly自豪地，副词；prouder更自豪。由“Wang felt ... and lucky”和“She said, ‘When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003’”可知，王浩泽作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。feel后接形容词作表语，故选B。 15．句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，原形；couldn’t不能，过去式；shouldn’t不应该。由“I just...even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day”可知，此处指当时王浩泽无法想象有一天她会飞向太空，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 16 time. It has decided to do a piece of 17 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 18 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 19 . NASA will do the research in a 20 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 21 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 22 in this building for eight months. During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 23 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 24 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 25 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth. By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars. 16．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny 17．A．information B．research C．news D．music 18．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for 19．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth 20．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small 21．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends 22．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise 23．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with 24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use 25．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了NASA计划在2030年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。 16．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。 short短的；long长的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选B。 17．句意：它决定先做一项研究。 information信息；research研究；news新闻；music音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选B。 18．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。 look for寻找；look out小心；find out弄清楚，查明；search for寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚在火星生活的情况，故选C。 19．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。 moon月亮；sun太阳；Mars火星；earth地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选D。 20．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。 special特殊的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的；small小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑是特殊的。故选A。 21．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。 trains训练；buys买；chooses选择；sends发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选C。 22．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。 play玩；sleep睡觉；live生活；practise练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选C。 23．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。 thank for因……而感谢；share with与……分享；work for为……工作；communicate with与……交流。根据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选D。 24．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要40分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。 take花费（时间）；spend花费（金钱/时间）；pay支付；use使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选A。 25．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要20分钟。 message信息；advice建议；speech演讲；plan计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Picky tastes? Large Scars (疤) on the face? Something we don’t worry about in our daily life may be big problems for astronauts! To be an astronaut, you need to be: between 25 and 35 years old. 160 to 172 cm tall. weigh 55~-70kg. Besides, if you want to take this job, you need to take some hard tests at the same time. Test 1 Stand strong g-forces (重力) Usually, people can stand g-forces of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand forces of up to 8G. That is to say, their body feels eight times heavier than usual. They can feel bad. Tears run from their eyes and they can’t breathe (呼吸). Test 2 Keep good balance. Astronauts train by sitting on a fast-spinning chair or a big “swing” for 15 minutes. Sometimes, they can feel sick (不适的). Test 3 Be ready for the weightless (失重) environment. To create a weightless environment on Earth, astronauts train inside a water tank. There, they stay afloat (漂浮的) while moving around or carrying tools. Every time, they train in the tank for six hours. After training, some of them are even too tired to hold a book. 26．What kind of person can be an astronaut according to the passage? A．He has to be older than 23 years old. B．He has some large scars on the face. C．He weighs between 55 kg and 70 kg. D．He needs to have a height of 180 cm. 27．How does an astronaut train to keep good balance? A．He moves around a big chair. B．He stays in a water tank to keep afloat. C．He stands g-forces of up to 8G. D．He sits on a big swing for 15 minutes. 28．What may happen to astronauts while training? A．They may be in bad condition. B．They can’t see anything for a while. C．They can stay fit and healthy. D．They become heavier than usual. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成为一名宇航员需要满足的条件以及要接受的一些艰苦测试。 26．细节理解题。根据“To be an astronaut, you need to be: between 25 and 35 years old. 160 to 172 cm tall. weigh 55~70kg.”可知，宇航员的体重需要在55公斤到70公斤之间。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Test 2 Keep good balance. Astronauts train by sitting on a fast-spinning chair or a big ‘swing’ for 15 minutes.”可知，宇航员通过坐在大秋千上15分钟来训练保持良好的平衡。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Test 1 Stand strong g-forces (重力) ... They can feel bad. Tears run from their eyes and they can’t breathe (呼吸).”、“Test 2 Keep good balance ... Sometimes, they can feel sick (不适的).”以及“Test 3 Be ready for the weightless (失重) environment ... After training, some of them are even too tired to hold a book.”可知，宇航员在训练时可能会处于不好的状态。故选A。 B ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (gaokao) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. ________. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 29．How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By telling events in time order. C．By comparing her with others. D．By using conversations. 30．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Her parents never wanted her to work hard B．She often thought about her college days as the happiest time of her life C．Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal D．In 2020, she returned to Hebei Province to visit her family 31．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Woman’s Engineer Dream B．The History of Shenzhou-19 C．From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero D．Life in Hebei Province 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽从一名火箭工程师通过努力奋斗成为一名太空英雄的历程。 29．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1990”“In 2008”“After graduating in 2015”“In 2018”“On October 30, 2024” 可知，文章是通过按时间顺序讲述事件来呈现王浩泽的故事，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. ”可知，前文提到王浩泽在申请宇航员项目时面临艰难测试，且从不放弃，选项C“尽管失败了很多次，但她相信每一次挑战都让她离目标更近一步”承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 31．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述王浩泽成为中国首位女飞行工程师，创造了历史，以及她的经历所体现的精神；第二、三、四段按时间顺序分别介绍她的成长背景、成为宇航员的过程以及最终实现梦想飞入太空；第五段总结她的故事的意义，激励人们追逐梦想，故选A。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了王浩泽从一名火箭工程师通过努力奋斗成为一名太空英雄的历程，故选C。 C As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation-from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 space junk pieces, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some problems. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. However, to make this possible, we must take steps to improve the space environment and make sure it is safe for people to research and live in. 33．What can you infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A．The radiation is dangerous to spaceships. B．The radiation are mostly from space rubbish. C．The danger of the radiation may last for years. D．The medicine for radiation will appear soon. 34．What cause the danger to spacemen? ①radiation             ②space rubbish         ③satellites             ④explosion A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 35．According to the report, how many man-made things are space rubbish? A．900. B．2700. C．5400. D．9000. 36．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the scientists’ work on cleaning the space. B．To share the information of the danger in space. C．To introduce the reports from spacemen. D．To describe people’s interest in space. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述太空既令人向往又充满了危险，并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。 33．推理判断题。根据“The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可推断出辐射的危害可能会持续数年。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.”和“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.”可知辐射和太空垃圾会对宇航员造成危险。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可知有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行。其中大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下的都是太空垃圾。所以太空垃圾占60%。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了太空中的危险，包括太空辐射和太空垃圾，所以文章是告诉我们太空中的危险。故填B。 D Are vegetables growing in balconies (阳台), rooftops (屋顶) and window boxes around your neighborhood? China’s natural environment is good for vegetables’ growth. It has more than 160kinds of vegetables, the most in the world. It seems that Chinese people love to plant vegetables in small spaces. Whenever they get a chance, they will grow vegetables. Also, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhouses in Antarctic (南极洲) research stations, such as the Kunlun Station. They use the greenhouses to grow cucumbers (黄瓜) and lettuce. In 2016, Chinese astronauts successfully planted lettuce on the Shenzhou XI spacecraft. Lettuce there grows upward, just like it does on the earth. But this lettuce grew taller and greener, according to Jing Haipeng, the astronaut who planted it. China has a long history of planting vegetables. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) mentions many kinds of vegetables. The poem Cooing and Wooing (《关雎》) mentions xingcai. China was also open to foreign vegetables. For example, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, who went to the Western Regions, brought back carrots, garlic and other vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, potatoes, peppers (辣椒), tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China. Chinese people are good at turning vegetables into delicious dishes. Take eggplants (茄子) for example. In the West, people often grill them, which means cooking them over a fire without a pot (锅). But Chinese people might stir-fry (炒) or steam them. Planting vegetables brings more than just food. It also brings joy and peace. Poets like Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work like planting vegetables. Perhaps, some Chinese people still hope to live a simple life in the country. 37．According to Paragraph 1, what is good for growing vegetables in China? A．Natural environment. B．Large neighborhood. C．The big window box. D．The high rooftop. 38．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Chinese scientists grow lettuce outside of the Kunlun Station. B．Chinese people plant vegetables on both the earth and spacecraft. C．Chinese astronauts built greenhouses on the spacecraft. D．The lettuce on the spacecraft tastes better than the one on the earth. 39．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A．China has the most kinds of vegetables in the world. B．Maybe some Chinese people look forward to a simple lifestyle. C．Planting vegetables brings Chinese people food and happiness. D．We can’t find foreign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty. 40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Art and education. B．Health and sports. C．Travel and life. D．Food and culture. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人有悠久的种菜历史，现在人们在阳台、屋顶、南极和太空等地方种菜。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s natural environment is good for vegetables’ growth.”可知，中国的自然环境有利于蔬菜的生长。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“Also, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhouses in Antarctic (南极洲) research stations, such as the Kunlun Station. They use the greenhouses to grow cucumbers (黄瓜) and lettuce.”以及第三段“In 2016, Chinese astronauts successfully planted lettuce on the Shenzhou XI spacecraft.”可知，第二段和第三段主要讲述了中国人在地球和太空都种植蔬菜。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty, potatoes, peppers (辣椒), tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China.”可知，在明代，土豆、辣椒、西红柿和更多的蔬菜被带到了中国。所以D选项“我们在明代找不到外国蔬菜”这一表述错误。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Planting vegetables brings more than just food. It also brings joy and peace. Poets like Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work like planting vegetables. Perhaps, some Chinese people still hope to live a simple life in the country.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国人爱种植蔬菜。所以本文应该来源于杂志的食物与文化部分。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)? It’s not easy. Here, I’d like to tell you the reasons why it is hard to wash clothes in space. We know normal washing machines need gravity to work, but there is no gravity in space. Besides, washing machines usually need a lot of water. 41 So astronauts living aboard the International Space Station (ISS) need to take many clothes. According to Newsweek, three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothing. 42 That’s as heavy as two cars! So, washing these heavy clothes in space is too hard and there’s no washing machine on the ISS now. 43 Russian scientists are making a special washing machine for astronauts to use in space. If scientists make this washing machine, it will make astronauts’ lives much easier. 44 It doesn’t need water. Instead (相反), it collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out. 45 At last, the liquid can help clean clothes. In the future, there’s no need for astronauts to take so many clothes with them to the space station. A．However, this may not be a problem in the future. B．Because this washing machine is different from the one we use. C．This amount of water is so heavy that the spaceship can’t carry. D．Then, it uses high pressure (压) to turn carbon dioxide into a liquid (液体). E．Six people taking a two-year trip to Mars would need 2, 722 kg of clothes. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯科学家正在制造一种宇航员在太空中使用的特殊洗衣机，这将使宇航员的生活更加轻松。 41．根据“Besides, washing machines usually need a lot of water.”可知，说的是洗衣机需要大量的水，选项C“这些水太重了，以至于宇宙飞船无法携带。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“According to Newsweek, three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothing”可知，说的是宇航员在国际空间站生活一年需要的衣服，选项E“六个人去火星旅行两年需要2722公斤衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“So, washing these heavy clothes in space is too hard and there’s no washing machine on the ISS now.”可知，说的是在太空中洗衣服很困难，选项A“不过，这在未来可能不是问题。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“washing machines usually need a lot of water.”及“It doesn’t need water.”可知，说的是这台洗衣机和以往的洗衣机不同，选项B“因为这台洗衣机和我们用的不一样。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“Instead (相反), it collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out.”可知，说的是太空洗衣机如何工作，选项D“然后，它利用高压将二氧化碳变成液体。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you ever visited a robot’s restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk into the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 46 of them will come up and say, “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the c 47 . When the meal is done, a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the m 48 and as customers enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask: “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said: “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity in fact. After about five h 49 , the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 50 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to have a try in the restaurant? 【答案】46．(O)ne 47．(c)ooking 48．(m)eal 49．(h)ours 50．(c)ost 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一家机器人餐馆。 46．句意：其中一个会过来说：“你好，地球人！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”根据“you will find 18 robots there.”及“O... of them will come up and say,”可知，此处是指其中一个机器人，one of“……之一”符合语境。故填(O)ne。 47．句意：你点完菜后，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭了。the后要接名词，根据句意可知此处表示“做饭”，用cooking表示。故填(c)ooking。 48．句意：当饭做完后，一个机器人服务员会走出厨房给你送餐，当顾客享用美味的食物时，一个机器人会为他们唱悦耳的歌。根据前文“When the meal is done”，可知此处表示给客人送“餐”。故填(m)eal。 49．句意：大约5小时后，机器人可以继续工作一天。根据“After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, the meal is electricity in fact.”可知，此处是指机器人充电大约5小时，hour“小时”，数词five后面的名词使用复数。故填(h)ours。 50．句意：现在你可以在餐厅找到30多种食物，晚餐的费用大约是40到50元。根据“about 40 to 50 yuan”可知，此处是指晚餐的费用，cost意为“费用，花费”，是不可数名词。故填(c)ost。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。 the heavy rain, they stopped playing football. 【答案】 Because of 【详解】because of“由于”，故填Because；of。 52．汤姆经常晚饭后感到不舒服。 Tom often after supper. 【答案】 feels ill/terrible 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“感到不舒服”的英文。“feel ill/terrible”表示“感到不舒服”，由句中“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“feel”的第三人称单数形式是“feels”，故填feels；ill/terrible。 53．妈妈和她有不同意见，因为她觉得琳达会由于她的选择遭受很多不便和麻烦。 Her mother her, because she thought Linda would lots of inconvenience and trouble because of her choice. 【答案】 disagreed with suffer from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一二空的意思是“不同意”，disagree with sb.“不同意某人”；根据后半句中“thought”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此动词要用过去式disagreed。第三四空的意思为“遭受”，suffer from“遭受”，前面有“would”，后跟动词原形。故填disagreed；with；suffer；from。 54．我们应该尽快做一些事情去保护它们。 We should do something to protect them . 【答案】 as soon as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“尽快”，英文表达为as soon as possible，固定搭配。故填as；soon；as；possible。 55．她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。 She tell a lie, so her mother was pleased with her. 【答案】 refused to 【详解】refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填refused；to。 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，你校英文报The Unknown World栏目向全校学生征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favourite Space Hero”为题，写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。 要点： 个人信息 1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南，1997年8月入伍； 经历与贡献 2. 2012年6月15日，刘洋作为中国首名女航天员，与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空，在太空停留了13天； 3. 2022年6月5日，刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空，将在太空停留 180天； 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： join the army 入伍，female astronaut女航天员，Shenzhou 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船 My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. Liu Yang was born in Henan province in October 1978 and joined the army in August 1997. On June 15th, 2012, Liu Yang, as China’s first female astronaut, went into space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang aboard the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft. They stayed in space for 13 days. On June 5th, 2022, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe went into space aboard the Shenzhou 14 spacecraft and will stay in space for 180 days. I must also study hard and contribute my share to the construction of the country. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍航天员刘洋。 第二步，介绍刘洋的经历与贡献。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①join the army参军 ②go into space进入太空 ③stay in space在太空停留 [高分句型] I must also study hard and contribute my share to the construction of the country. (and连接并列成分) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 The unknown world单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is 2 great honor of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer, she is 3 the first post-90s 4 space! Born in March, 1990, Wang 5 a fan of science since she was young. Also, her mother who is a middle school teacher has a great influence on 6 study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, 7 then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical checks and professional test, Wang Haoze was chosen as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. 8 Wang heard the news, she signed up without 9 . She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese 10 entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she never thought about 11 . “That is exactly 12 I want! I have been interested in space 13 many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was excited.” Wang said. Wang felt 14 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school student. I just 15 even imagine at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．too B．as well C．also D．either 4．A．enter B．enters C．entered D．to enter 5．A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 6．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 7．A．but B．so C．and D．or 8．A．If B．Since C．When D．Although 9．A．thought B．thinking C．think D．to think 10．A．woman astronauts B．woman astronaut C．women astronauts D．women’s astronauts 11．A．giving away B．giving up C．giving off D．giving in 12．A．how B．which C．that D．what 13．A．for B．on C．at D．about 14．A．pride B．proud C．proudly D．prouder 15．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 16 time. It has decided to do a piece of 17 first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 18 what it will be like to live on Mars. They will do this without leaving the 19 . NASA will do the research in a 20 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 21 this place to do the research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 22 in this building for eight months. During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 23 NASA by email. To make it more like being on Mars, it will 24 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 25 needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth. By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars. 16．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny 17．A．information B．research C．news D．music 18．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for 19．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth 20．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small 21．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends 22．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise 23．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with 24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use 25．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Picky tastes? Large Scars (疤) on the face? Something we don’t worry about in our daily life may be big problems for astronauts! To be an astronaut, you need to be: between 25 and 35 years old. 160 to 172 cm tall. weigh 55~-70kg. Besides, if you want to take this job, you need to take some hard tests at the same time. Test 1 Stand strong g-forces (重力) Usually, people can stand g-forces of 3G to 4G. But astronauts need to stand forces of up to 8G. That is to say, their body feels eight times heavier than usual. They can feel bad. Tears run from their eyes and they can’t breathe (呼吸). Test 2 Keep good balance. Astronauts train by sitting on a fast-spinning chair or a big “swing” for 15 minutes. Sometimes, they can feel sick (不适的). Test 3 Be ready for the weightless (失重) environment. To create a weightless environment on Earth, astronauts train inside a water tank. There, they stay afloat (漂浮的) while moving around or carrying tools. Every time, they train in the tank for six hours. After training, some of them are even too tired to hold a book. 26．What kind of person can be an astronaut according to the passage? A．He has to be older than 23 years old. B．He has some large scars on the face. C．He weighs between 55 kg and 70 kg. D．He needs to have a height of 180 cm. 27．How does an astronaut train to keep good balance? A．He moves around a big chair. B．He stays in a water tank to keep afloat. C．He stands g-forces of up to 8G. D．He sits on a big swing for 15 minutes. 28．What may happen to astronauts while training? A．They may be in bad condition. B．They can’t see anything for a while. C．They can stay fit and healthy. D．They become heavier than usual. B ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first female flight engineer and a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved (实现) with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman. From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (gaokao) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. ________. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third female astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 29．How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By telling events in time order. C．By comparing her with others. D．By using conversations. 30．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A．Her parents never wanted her to work hard B．She often thought about her college days as the happiest time of her life C．Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal D．In 2020, she returned to Hebei Province to visit her family 31．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Woman’s Engineer Dream B．The History of Shenzhou-19 C．From a Rocket Engineer to a Space Hero D．Life in Hebei Province C As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation-from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 space junk pieces, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some problems. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. However, to make this possible, we must take steps to improve the space environment and make sure it is safe for people to research and live in. 33．What can you infer (推测) from Paragraph 2? A．The radiation is dangerous to spaceships. B．The radiation are mostly from space rubbish. C．The danger of the radiation may last for years. D．The medicine for radiation will appear soon. 34．What cause the danger to spacemen? ①radiation             ②space rubbish         ③satellites             ④explosion A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 35．According to the report, how many man-made things are space rubbish? A．900. B．2700. C．5400. D．9000. 36．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the scientists’ work on cleaning the space. B．To share the information of the danger in space. C．To introduce the reports from spacemen. D．To describe people’s interest in space. D Are vegetables growing in balconies (阳台), rooftops (屋顶) and window boxes around your neighborhood? China’s natural environment is good for vegetables’ growth. It has more than 160kinds of vegetables, the most in the world. It seems that Chinese people love to plant vegetables in small spaces. Whenever they get a chance, they will grow vegetables. Also, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhouses in Antarctic (南极洲) research stations, such as the Kunlun Station. They use the greenhouses to grow cucumbers (黄瓜) and lettuce. In 2016, Chinese astronauts successfully planted lettuce on the Shenzhou XI spacecraft. Lettuce there grows upward, just like it does on the earth. But this lettuce grew taller and greener, according to Jing Haipeng, the astronaut who planted it. China has a long history of planting vegetables. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) mentions many kinds of vegetables. The poem Cooing and Wooing (《关雎》) mentions xingcai. China was also open to foreign vegetables. For example, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, who went to the Western Regions, brought back carrots, garlic and other vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, potatoes, peppers (辣椒), tomatoes and more vegetables were brought into China. Chinese people are good at turning vegetables into delicious dishes. Take eggplants (茄子) for example. In the West, people often grill them, which means cooking them over a fire without a pot (锅). But Chinese people might stir-fry (炒) or steam them. Planting vegetables brings more than just food. It also brings joy and peace. Poets like Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work like planting vegetables. Perhaps, some Chinese people still hope to live a simple life in the country. 37．According to Paragraph 1, what is good for growing vegetables in China? A．Natural environment. B．Large neighborhood. C．The big window box. D．The high rooftop. 38．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Chinese scientists grow lettuce outside of the Kunlun Station. B．Chinese people plant vegetables on both the earth and spacecraft. C．Chinese astronauts built greenhouses on the spacecraft. D．The lettuce on the spacecraft tastes better than the one on the earth. 39．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A．China has the most kinds of vegetables in the world. B．Maybe some Chinese people look forward to a simple lifestyle. C．Planting vegetables brings Chinese people food and happiness. D．We can’t find foreign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty. 40．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Art and education. B．Health and sports. C．Travel and life. D．Food and culture. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity (重力)? It’s not easy. Here, I’d like to tell you the reasons why it is hard to wash clothes in space. We know normal washing machines need gravity to work, but there is no gravity in space. Besides, washing machines usually need a lot of water. 41 So astronauts living aboard the International Space Station (ISS) need to take many clothes. According to Newsweek, three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothing. 42 That’s as heavy as two cars! So, washing these heavy clothes in space is too hard and there’s no washing machine on the ISS now. 43 Russian scientists are making a special washing machine for astronauts to use in space. If scientists make this washing machine, it will make astronauts’ lives much easier. 44 It doesn’t need water. Instead (相反), it collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air that the astronauts breathe out. 45 At last, the liquid can help clean clothes. In the future, there’s no need for astronauts to take so many clothes with them to the space station. A．However, this may not be a problem in the future. B．Because this washing machine is different from the one we use. C．This amount of water is so heavy that the spaceship can’t carry. D．Then, it uses high pressure (压) to turn carbon dioxide into a liquid (液体). E．Six people taking a two-year trip to Mars would need 2, 722 kg of clothes. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Have you ever visited a robot’s restaurant before? There is one in Harbin. When you walk into the restaurant, you will find 18 robots there. O 46 of them will come up and say, “Hello, Earth person! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” After you order your menu, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the c 47 . When the meal is done, a robot waiter (服务员) will walk out of the kitchen to give you the m 48 and as customers enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. You may ask: “Where did all the robots come from?” The manager of the restaurant said: “Harbin Robot Company made them. And the workers in a computer room manage (管理) all the robots.” After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, the meal is electricity in fact. After about five h 49 , the robots can continue their work for a day. You can find more than 30 kinds of food in the restaurant now and the c 50 for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to have a try in the restaurant? 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．由于大雨，他们停止了踢足球。 the heavy rain, they stopped playing football. 52．汤姆经常晚饭后感到不舒服。 Tom often after supper. 53．妈妈和她有不同意见，因为她觉得琳达会由于她的选择遭受很多不便和麻烦。 Her mother her, because she thought Linda would lots of inconvenience and trouble because of her choice. 54．我们应该尽快做一些事情去保护它们。 We should do something to protect them . 55．她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。 She tell a lie, so her mother was pleased with her. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是李华，你校英文报The Unknown World栏目向全校学生征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favourite Space Hero”为题，写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。 要点： 个人信息 1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南，1997年8月入伍； 经历与贡献 2. 2012年6月15日，刘洋作为中国首名女航天员，与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空，在太空停留了13天； 3. 2022年6月5日，刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空，将在太空停留 180天； 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： join the army 入伍，female astronaut女航天员，Shenzhou 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船 My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$