精品解析：2025届安徽省合肥市第八中学高三下学期最后一卷英语试题

合肥八中2025届高三最后一卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What helped Adrienne get the job according to the speakers? A. Her language skills. B. Her work experience. C. Her management abilities. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Boarding a flight. C. Waiting for Amanda. 4. Why does the man hesitate to join the tennis club? A. He doesn’t live nearby. B. He shows little interest in tennis. C. He has already joined the school team. 5. What did the man forget to do? A. Contact the organizer. B. Make an advertisement. C. Choose some performers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A computer museum. B. Advances in computer technology. C. A library with examples of technology. 7. What do we know about the PowerBook 100? A. It was released in 1976. B. It is worth about $900,000. C. It is one of the earliest Apple laptops. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does Tom normally get home? A. At about 5:30 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:30 pm. 9. Why will Sherry go back home late today? A. She’ll play a basketball game. B. She needs to attend a meeting. C. She is preparing a presentation. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Coach and player. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to talk to Tom? A. To buy a book. B. To ask for help. C. To recommend a story. 12. What is the book about? A. A mysterious garden. B. A family adventurous trip. C. Friendship between a kid and a creature. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Go to a bookshop. C. Talk to her nephew. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can the software help people do? A. Deliver in a reasonable price. B. Find third-party delivery platforms. C. Manage deliveries within half an hour. 15. Who is the customer of the system? A. Supermarkets. B. Grocery stores. C. Delivery service companies. 16. How many orders can one customer handle per day with the system? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 600. 17. How do the users feel about DelivApp’s customer support? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To explain the plans for Earth Day. B. To introduce how to protect the Earth. C. To tell students the history of Earth Day. 19. What is Mr. Brown? A. A poet. B. A teacher. C. A climate expert. 20. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Plant some trees. B. Learn to reduce waste. C. Read books on climate change. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Path of Life Garden lies in a 14-acre field of paths, wildflowers and open spaces on the banks of the Connecticut River. The garden is a fun place for families. Kids love running through the tree maze and jumping around the large stone sculptures. Grandparents love bringing their grandchildren back year after year to see what is new and what has stayed the same. The garden is also a unique place for a family gathering, business outing or birthday party. If you are interested in hosting an event in the garden, please e-mail us or call 802-674-9933. In July of each year, the One Drum Festival is held in the Path of Life Garden! This full day celebration aims to bring together drummers from many different traditions. Visitor information: ·Admission:$6 each (Age:13 and over); $3 each (Age:4-12); kids aged 3 and under are free; admission is discounted (打折) by 10% for groups of 10 or more. ·Garden hours: Dawn to dusk ·Food and drink: Full lunch menu is available at Harpoon, which is close to the garden. Visitors are welcome to have picnics in the fields of the garden! ·Touching or climbing: We hope you can protect the garden by not being too rough with our sculptures. ·Animals: Only trained guide and service animals are permitted in the garden. Sorry, but no pets allowed. ·Safety: Please be aware that there is poison ivy (毒葛) on the edges of the field so you should stay on the path to avoid these plants! 1. What is the main purpose of the Path of Life Garden? A. To host business meetings. B. To celebrate musical traditions. C. To protect endangered plants. D. To provide a space for family fun. 2. How much should a family with two adults, a 10-year-old, and a 2-year-old pay for admission? A. $15. B. $18. C. $21. D. $24. 3. What are visitors required to do? A. Avoid picnicking in the fields. B. Bring their own trained service animals. C. Attend the One Drum Festival in July. D. Stay on the path to avoid poisonous plants. B If you spot a lone fridge sitting on a city sidewalk, don’t quickly assume it’s just someone’s trash waiting to be taken away. There’s a good chance it’s actually full of free food, there for anyone in the neighborhood who might need it. These “community fridges” have been popping up in cities across the U. S. as more and more people struggle to get enough to eat. Community fridges are a creative, neighborly way to fight food insecurity. They’re set up and looked after by local volunteers who want to help their communities. Volunteers gather donations from grocery stores, restaurants, and even individuals. They use social media to let people know what’s inside, what’s running low, and when new food has arrived. To keep things safe and inviting, they clean the fridges often and arrange the contents so everything is easy to see and clearly marked. Julian Bentivegna, a chef and restaurant owner, started a community fridge this year. He told the National Post that he was surprised and happy to see how much people cared. At first, he worried there might be too many donations and not enough people taking the food, but instead, things have balanced out naturally. “We don’t police the fridges at all. We just let people take what they need and leave what they don’t,” he said. In Brooklyn’s Bushwick neighborhood, Pam Tietze founded the Friendly Fridge. She shared a story about a woman who once relied on soup kitchens but now can pick up fresh ingredients to cook at home, giving her more dignity and choice. “There’s the dignity of going to a fridge instead of a soup kitchen. I’m confident we’re serving those in need,” said Tietze. Although these fridges make a real difference, it’s sad that ordinary people are left to patch up gaps in the food system — a problem that really needs government action. A quarter of New Yorkers deal with food insecurity, and about 30 percent of all food in the U. S. ends up wasted. Generous volunteers can help, but lasting change will come only from better policies and food distribution. Still, it’s heartening to see communities look after each other. If you want to help, check freedge.org or search “community fridge” online to find one in your city. 4. How does a community fridge operate? A. It is set up by the community officials. B. Food information is spread via social media. C. Donors mark and organize the contents. D. Volunteers help to repair a broken fridge. 5. What difference did community fridges bring to the woman according to Paragraph 4? A. She could get more and fresher food. B. Her cooking skills were enhanced at home. C. Her pride was prevented from being hurt. D. She found a position in the soup kitchen. 6. Why does the author feel sad? A. The government fails to take on the duty. B. A quarter of New Yorkers are starving. C. Food donations are severely insufficient. D. Community fridges don’t meet the expectations. 7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To advertise the website freedge.org. B. To praise the donors and volunteers. C. To show the author’s positive attitude. D. To call for donations to the fridge project C Misinformation and disinformation can be a threat to our society. It can divide communities and make it harder for people to make informed choices. No one is immune. “We just don’t have the time, the cognitive resources or even the motivation to literally fact-check every piece of information that comes our way,” says Briony Swire-Thompson, director of the Psychology of Misinformation Lab at Northeastern University. People have a whole life’s worth of experiences that affects how they engage with whatever they read online or hear on the news. So often people’s memories really shaped the ways that they engage in current ways with social systems and their media environments. Fortunately, people trust information more when it comes from sources or cultural contexts they are familiar with, so talking to your loved ones can make a difference. Swire-Thompson says she’s found discussing sources to be an effective way to help reveal misinformation. That will help you have a conversation about who or what you both trust and why. In one study, Swire-Thompson found highlighting a source’s low expertise worked well, like pointing out the source’s lack of skills, professional training, relevant educational background, etc. You can also point out any conflicts of interest they might have. “It was far more effective than just correcting the misinformation,” says Swire-Thompson. You might want to keep that correction short, but research shows providing a “factual alternative,” or saying what is actually true, is more effective than just saying a piece of information is false. Certainly change after one conversation is not guaranteed. These conversations are not about trying to transform someone naturally. It is more about how we can build this coexisting trust with each other and continue these types of conversations in a sustainable and healthy way. There is always this sense of urgency to say “false, I want to correct you!” But to build long-term relationships, to be able to do this on a slower scale will have a larger impact. 8. What causes people to believe in false information? A. Lack of social engagement. B. Effect of personal experiences. C. Threat from sources of wrong news. D. Little access to information checking. 9. What is an effective way to correct the misinformation? A Providing professional training. B. Citing the source of information. C. Offering the factual version of the story. D. Praising the effective news collection. 10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Transforming a person’s nature is challenging. B. Harmonious relationships beat being right. C. False information needs urgent attention. D. Conversations are encouraged among family. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Trust Loved Ones With Heart B. Misinformation Harms Our Society C Correction Enhances Communication D. Remove Misinformation by Connection D Like rolling into a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop during their migrations of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract marine life — including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants, marine ecologist Ben D’ Antonio, of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia, and colleagues report January 18. “Think of seafloor features like a truck stop on a highway,” D’ Antonio says. “On a family vacation, we often pull into truck stops to fuel up and grab a quick bite before heading to our final destination. Whale sharks seem to be using seafloor features in a similar way.” Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these affect the sharks’ routes. While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms — possibly bolstered by plankton’s attraction to the platforms’ rays of light — could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or discharges. It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing marine protected areas and raise awareness of the potential impact on marine life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built. “This will become more relevant as developments for renewable energy begin to add additional structure to many coastal areas,” D’ Antonio says. 12. Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop? A. To admire the man-made structures. B. To get food attracted by the platforms. C. To attract other species of marine life. D. To attack ships stopping at the place. 13. What risk can whale sharks meet when approaching oil and gas platforms? A. Colliding with ships. B. Missing their snacks. C. Being hunted by people. D. Being disturbed by tourists. 14. What does the underlined word “bolstered” mean in paragraph 4? A. Sheltered. B. Boosted. C. Rejected. D. Polluted. 15. What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A. Promote the economy of coastal cities. B. Improve the stability of the gas platforms. C Assist decision makers with structure planning. D. Help countries to upgrade energy structures. 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Recover Effectively After Exercise Proper recovery is as important as the workout itself. Many students push themselves hard during sports but neglect post-exercise care, which may lead to injuries or fatigue. Here are science-based strategies to maximize your recovery. 1. Cool down properly Never skip the cool-down phase after training. A 5-10 minute slow jog or walk helps your heart rate return to normal gradually. This prevents dizziness caused by sudden stops and removes waste products from muscles. ____16____ 2. Rehydrate (补水) smartly Sweating during exercise causes fluid loss. ____17____ For intense workouts lasting over an hour, drinks containing electrolytes are recommended. Avoid sugary beverages as they may slow down hydration. 3. ____18____ During deep sleep your body releases growth hormones that repair tissues. This is when magic happens for muscle recovery. Students should aim for 7-9 hours nightly. Creating a dark, quiet sleeping environment significantly enhances recovery efficiency. 4. Try active recovery Light activities on rest days boost blood circulation. ____19____ These low-intensity movements deliver nutrients to muscles without causing strain. Even a short walk between study sessions makes a difference. 5. Track your progress Note down exercise duration, intensity, and how your body responds. This helps identify patterns and adjust training plans. ____20____ Many apps provide visual graphs to make tracking easier. A. Recover your muscles. B. Prioritize sleep quality. C. Swimming or cycling at a gentle pace works best. D. Keeping a fitness journal brings unexpected benefits. E. Drink water immediately even if you don’t feel thirsty. F. Set specific goals before starting any exercise program. G. Stretching major muscle groups for 15-30 seconds each can also improve flexibility. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future ____21____ planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster ____22____ my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt ____23____ than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from ____24____. But when my parents found out, their ____25____ was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher ____26____ my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition ____27____ with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I ____28____ to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about ____29____ my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I ____30____ a line in Act 2 — but the audience’s applause felt more ____31____ than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about ____32____ others’ expectations. True success means having the ____33____ to write your own story. Even my parents finally ____34____ that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the ____35____ of my true self. 21. A. neatly B. vaguely C. roughly D. blindly 22. A. blocked B. recorded C. widened D. altered 23. A. heavier B. smoother C. duller D. riskier 24. A. approval B. curiosity C. pressure D. boredom 25. A. reaction B. ambition C. tradition D. conclusion 26. A. ignored B. questioned C. noticed D. released 27. A. conflicted B. cooperated C. contrasted D. combined 28. A. pretended B. refused C. regretted D. chose 29. A. losing B. finding C. hiding D. doubting 30. A. criticized B. wrote C. translated D. forgot 31. A. artificial B. formal C. genuine D. awkward 32. A. setting B. avoiding C. meeting D. lowering 33. A. courage B. wealth C. luck D. fame 34. A. resisted B. predicted C. denied D. admitted 35. A. obstacle B. beginning C. ending D. routine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 27th, stock markets in America and Europe shook violently. DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” models, ____36____ powerful capabilities astonished investors, had an impact. Nvidia, a key chip-maker in the AI rush, ____37____(see)its value drop by $600bn. Blocked by U. S. export controls from using top chips, DeepSeek found ____38____ innovative way to make existing chips work wonders and created models as excellent as ____39____ of Google and OpenAI, but at a ____40____(significant)lower cost. Sam Altman, head of OpenAI, has always said the U. S. approach to AI development, which requires massive amounts of capital and super-strong computing power, is money-intensive. This has led many investors ____41____(anticipate)that only a few companies would control the market and make huge profits. But now, those profit expectations are ____42____ risk. DeepSeek’s success challenges this view by showing ____43____ competition and innovation will make AI cheaper and the ease with which DeepSeek found ____44____(great)efficiency will stimulate competition. The real winners will be consumers. For AI to transform society, it needs to be cheap, accessible and uncontrolled by any single country or corporation. DeepSeek’s success suggests that such a world is _____45_____.(imagine) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班到城市博物馆参观了一场中国古代科学技术展览。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 展览参观的内容； 2. 你的感想。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an exhibition of Ancient Chinese Science and Technology in the City Museum last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when the new neighbour across the street brought back a Ping-Pong table and left it on his front lawn. He is a college student, and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table on a front lawn is not just a Ping-Pong table. It’s a beer-pong table. For those unfamiliar, beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer, thereby forcing that person to drink. I knew it so well because I had spent years living on the other side of town, closer to the university. At that time, my husband and I shared a property line with 27 students, the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night and early into the morning, accompanied by unpleasant instrument sounds. The best we could do was move to a quieter part of town, which we did at great expense. And now, here was this guy with a new beer-pong table within full view of my new kitchen window. I come from a big family full of people easy to anger. I have always hoped that I’d be the one to change. I go to therapy. I journal and forest-bathe. These have helped soften the anger I inherited, but it’s still in there. Occasionally, I lose control and I say something I regret. The best way I know to repair the damage is with food. I’ve gifted tons of homemade food and jars of orange juice squeezed from homegrown fruit. I’ve seen the way a simple gift, such as a loaf of banana bread, can open the door of a heart that’s hurt, even if only a little. Of course, I’d rather not hurt anyone in the first place. But when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of drunk, loud and entitled college students angered me so much that it overturned a truth I hold to be self-evident: that all neighbours are created equal — at least in theory. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table and knocked on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I put some dough (面团) balls on a cookie sheet and baked them just until they looked and smelled perfect. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合肥八中2025届高三最后一卷 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 2. What helped Adrienne get the job according to the speakers? A. Her language skills. B. Her work experience. C. Her management abilities. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Having a meeting. B. Boarding a flight. C. Waiting for Amanda. 4. Why does the man hesitate to join the tennis club? A. He doesn’t live nearby. B. He shows little interest in tennis. C. He has already joined the school team. 5. What did the man forget to do? A. Contact the organizer. B. Make an advertisement. C. Choose some performers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A computer museum. B. Advances in computer technology. C. A library with examples of technology. 7. What do we know about the PowerBook 100? A. It was released in 1976. B. It is worth about $900,000. C. It is one of the earliest Apple laptops. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does Tom normally get home? A. At about 5:30 pm. B. At about 6:30 pm. C. At about 7:30 pm. 9. Why will Sherry go back home late today? A. She’ll play a basketball game. B. She needs to attend a meeting. C. She is preparing a presentation. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Coach and player. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to talk to Tom? A. To buy a book. B. To ask for help. C. To recommend a story. 12. What is the book about? A. A mysterious garden. B. A family adventurous trip. C. Friendship between a kid and a creature. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Go to a bookshop. C. Talk to her nephew. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What can the software help people do? A. Deliver in a reasonable price. B. Find third-party delivery platforms. C. Manage deliveries within half an hour. 15. Who is the customer of the system? A. Supermarkets. B. Grocery stores. C. Delivery service companies. 16. How many orders can one customer handle per day with the system? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 600. 17. How do the users feel about DelivApp’s customer support? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To explain the plans for Earth Day. B. To introduce how to protect the Earth. C. To tell students the history of Earth Day. 19. What is Mr. Brown? A. A poet. B. A teacher. C. A climate expert. 20. What will the students do in the afternoon? A. Plant some trees. B. Learn to reduce waste. C. Read books on climate change. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Path of Life Garden lies in a 14-acre field of paths, wildflowers and open spaces on the banks of the Connecticut River. The garden is a fun place for families. Kids love running through the tree maze and jumping around the large stone sculptures. Grandparents love bringing their grandchildren back year after year to see what is new and what has stayed the same. The garden is also a unique place for a family gathering, business outing or birthday party. If you are interested in hosting an event in the garden, please e-mail us or call 802-674-9933. In July of each year, the One Drum Festival is held in the Path of Life Garden! This full day celebration aims to bring together drummers from many different traditions. Visitor information: ·Admission:$6 each (Age:13 and over); $3 each (Age:4-12); kids aged 3 and under are free; admission is discounted (打折) by 10% for groups of 10 or more. ·Garden hours: Dawn to dusk ·Food and drink: Full lunch menu is available at Harpoon, which is close to the garden. Visitors are welcome to have picnics in the fields of the garden! ·Touching or climbing: We hope you can protect the garden by not being too rough with our sculptures. ·Animals: Only trained guide and service animals are permitted in the garden. Sorry, but no pets allowed. ·Safety: Please be aware that there is poison ivy (毒葛) on the edges of the field so you should stay on the path to avoid these plants! 1. What is the main purpose of the Path of Life Garden? A. To host business meetings. B. To celebrate musical traditions. C. To protect endangered plants. D. To provide a space for family fun. 2. How much should a family with two adults a 10-year-old, and a 2-year-old pay for admission? A. $15. B. $18. C. $21. D. $24. 3. What are visitors required to do? A. Avoid picnicking in the fields. B. Bring their own trained service animals. C. Attend the One Drum Festival in July. D. Stay on the path to avoid poisonous plants. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍生命之路花园的家庭娱乐定位、门票政策及游客安全须知等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The garden is a fun place for families. Kids love running through the tree maze and jumping around the large stone sculptures. Grandparents love bringing their grandchildren back year after year to see what is new and what has stayed the same. (这个花园是一个适合家庭游玩的有趣地方。孩子们喜欢在树木迷宫中奔跑，在大型石雕周围跳跃。祖父母们喜欢年复一年地带孙辈来看看有什么新变化和不变的东西。)”可知，生命之路花园的主要目的是为家庭提供娱乐空间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor information中“Admission: $6 each (Age:13 and over); $3 each (Age:4-12); kids aged 3 and under are free (门票：13岁及以上每人6美元；4-12岁每人3美元；3岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一个有两名成人（6×2=12美元）、一名10岁儿童（3美元）和一名2岁儿童（免费）的家庭，门票费用为12+3=15美元。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visitor information中“Safety: Please be aware that there is poison ivy on the edges of the field so you should stay on the path to avoid these plants! (安全提示：请注意田地边缘有毒葛，因此您应留在小路上以避开这些植物！)”可知，游客被要求留在小路上以避免接触有毒植物。故选D项。 B If you spot a lone fridge sitting on a city sidewalk, don’t quickly assume it’s just someone’s trash waiting to be taken away. There’s a good chance it’s actually full of free food, there for anyone in the neighborhood who might need it. These “community fridges” have been popping up in cities across the U. S. as more and more people struggle to get enough to eat. Community fridges are a creative, neighborly way to fight food insecurity. They’re set up and looked after by local volunteers who want to help their communities. Volunteers gather donations from grocery stores, restaurants, and even individuals. They use social media to let people know what’s inside, what’s running low, and when new food has arrived. To keep things safe and inviting, they clean the fridges often and arrange the contents so everything is easy to see and clearly marked. Julian Bentivegna, a chef and restaurant owner, started a community fridge this year. He told the National Post that he was surprised and happy to see how much people cared. At first, he worried there might be too many donations and not enough people taking the food, but instead, things have balanced out naturally. “We don’t police the fridges at all. We just let people take what they need and leave what they don’t,” he said. In Brooklyn’s Bushwick neighborhood, Pam Tietze founded the Friendly Fridge. She shared a story about a woman who once relied on soup kitchens but now can pick up fresh ingredients to cook at home, giving her more dignity and choice. “There’s the dignity of going to a fridge instead of a soup kitchen. I’m confident we’re serving those in need,” said Tietze. Although these fridges make a real difference, it’s sad that ordinary people are left to patch up gaps in the food system — a problem that really needs government action. A quarter of New Yorkers deal with food insecurity, and about 30 percent of all food in the U. S. ends up wasted. Generous volunteers can help, but lasting change will come only from better policies and food distribution. Still, it’s heartening to see communities look after each other. If you want to help, check freedge.org or search “community fridge” online to find one in your city. 4. How does a community fridge operate? A. It is set up by the community officials. B. Food information is spread via social media. C. Donors mark and organize the contents. D. Volunteers help to repair a broken fridge. 5. What difference did community fridges bring to the woman according to Paragraph 4? A. She could get more and fresher food. B. Her cooking skills were enhanced at home. C. Her pride was prevented from being hurt. D. She found a position in the soup kitchen. 6. Why does the author feel sad? A. The government fails to take on the duty. B. A quarter of New Yorkers are starving. C. Food donations are severely insufficient. D. Community fridges don’t meet the expectations. 7. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To advertise the website freedge.org. B. To praise the donors and volunteers. C. To show the author’s positive attitude. D. To call for donations to the fridge project 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国社区冰箱及其运作方式和积极意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They use social media to let people know what’s inside, what’s running low, and when new food has arrived.(他们利用社交媒体告知人们冰箱里有什么、库存不足的食物以及新食物何时到达。)”可知，社区冰箱通过社交媒体传播食物信息。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“She shared a story about a woman who once relied on soup kitchens but now can pick up fresh ingredients to cook at home, giving her more dignity and choice. “There’s the dignity of going to a fridge instead of a soup kitchen. I’m confident we’re serving those in need,” said Tietze. (她分享了一个故事：一位曾依赖施粥所的女士如今可以领取新鲜食材在家做饭，这给了她更多尊严和选择。Tietze说：“从冰箱取用食物比去施粥所更有尊严。我相信我们正在为有需要的人提供服务。”)”可知，社区冰箱避免了这位女士的自尊心受损。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although these fridges make a real difference, it’s sad that ordinary people are left to patch up gaps in the food system — a problem that really needs government action. (尽管这些冰箱确实发挥了作用，但令人遗憾的是，普通人不得不填补食品体系中的漏洞——而这个问题实际上需要政府采取行动。)”可知，作者难过的原因是政府未能承担起责任。故选 A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although these fridges make a real difference, it’s sad that ordinary people are left to patch up gaps in the food system — a problem that really needs government action. A quarter of New Yorkers deal with food insecurity, and about 30 percent of all food in the U. S. ends up wasted. Generous volunteers can help, but lasting change will come only from better policies and food distribution. Still, it’s heartening to see communities look after each other. If you want to help, check freedge.org or search “community fridge” online to find one in your city. (尽管这些冰箱确实发挥了作用，但令人遗憾的是，普通人不得不去填补食品体系中的漏洞——而这个问题实则需要政府采取行动。四分之一的纽约人面临食品不安全问题，美国约30%的食物最终被浪费。慷慨的志愿者能提供帮助，但持久的改变只能来自更完善的政策和食品分配体系。不过，看到社区成员相互扶持仍令人感到温暖。如果你想提供帮助，可以访问freedge.org网站，或在网上搜索“社区冰箱”来找到你所在城市的相关项目。)”可知，最后一段目的是呼吁读者参与捐赠或志愿服务。故选 D。 C Misinformation and disinformation can be a threat to our society. It can divide communities and make it harder for people to make informed choices. No one is immune. “We just don’t have the time, the cognitive resources or even the motivation to literally fact-check every piece of information that comes our way,” says Briony Swire-Thompson, director of the Psychology of Misinformation Lab at Northeastern University. People have a whole life’s worth of experiences that affects how they engage with whatever they read online or hear on the news. So often people’s memories really shaped the ways that they engage in current ways with social systems and their media environments. Fortunately, people trust information more when it comes from sources or cultural contexts they are familiar with, so talking to your loved ones can make a difference. Swire-Thompson says she’s found discussing sources to be an effective way to help reveal misinformation. That will help you have a conversation about who or what you both trust and why. In one study, Swire-Thompson found highlighting a source’s low expertise worked well, like pointing out the source’s lack of skills, professional training, relevant educational background, etc. You can also point out any conflicts of interest they might have. “It was far more effective than just correcting the misinformation,” says Swire-Thompson. You might want to keep that correction short, but research shows providing a “factual alternative,” or saying what is actually true, is more effective than just saying a piece of information is false. Certainly change after one conversation is not guaranteed. These conversations are not about trying to transform someone naturally. It is more about how we can build this coexisting trust with each other and continue these types of conversations in a sustainable and healthy way. There is always this sense of urgency to say “false, I want to correct you!” But to build long-term relationships, to be able to do this on a slower scale will have a larger impact. 8. What causes people to believe in false information? A. Lack of social engagement. B. Effect of personal experiences. C. Threat from sources of wrong news. D. Little access to information checking. 9. What is an effective way to correct the misinformation? A. Providing professional training. B. Citing the source of information. C. Offering the factual version of the story. D. Praising the effective news collection. 10. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Transforming a person’s nature is challenging. B. Harmonious relationships beat being right. C. False information needs urgent attention. D. Conversations are encouraged among family. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Trust Loved Ones With Heart B. Misinformation Harms Our Society C. Correction Enhances Communication D. Remove Misinformation by Connection 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了错误信息和虚假信息对社会的威胁，以及如何通过与亲人的交流来揭示和纠正这些信息，强调了建立信任和持续健康对话的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People have a whole life’s worth of experiences that affects how they engage with whatever they read online or hear on the news. So often people’s memories really shaped the ways that they engage in current ways with social systems and their media environments. (人们一生的经历会影响他们如何与他们在网上读到的或在新闻中听到的内容互动。因此，人们的记忆往往真的塑造了他们当前与社会系统和媒体环境互动的方式)”可知，个人经历的影响会导致人们相信虚假信息。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You might want to keep that correction short, but research shows providing a “factual alternative,” or saying what is actually true, is more effective than just saying a piece of information is false. (你可能想让纠正简短一些，但研究表明，提供一个“事实替代”，或者说出什么是真实的，比仅仅说一条信息是假的更有效)”可知，提供故事的事实版本是纠正错误信息的一个有效方法。故选C项。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is more about how we can build this coexisting trust with each other and continue these types of conversations in a sustainable and healthy way. There is always this sense of urgency to say “false, I want to correct you!” But to build long-term relationships, to be able to do this on a slower scale will have a larger impact. (更重要的是，我们如何能够相互建立这种共存的信任，并以可持续和健康的方式继续这些类型的对话。总是有一种紧迫感想要说“假的，我要纠正你！”但为了建立长期的关系，能够以较慢的速度这样做会产生更大的影响)”可推知，作者在最后一段暗示和谐的关系比正确更重要。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了错误信息和虚假信息对社会的威胁，以及如何通过与亲人的交流来揭示和纠正这些信息，D项“Remove Misinformation by Connection (通过联系消除错误信息)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。 D Like rolling into a gas station during a road trip, whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop during their migrations of thousands of kilometers across the oceans. The human-made structures attract marine life — including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物). But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution. Satellite tracking of whale sharks off the coast of western Australia shows how oil and gas platforms influence the movements of these gentle giants, marine ecologist Ben D’ Antonio, of the Australian Institute of Marine Science and University of Western Australia, and colleagues report January 18. “Think of seafloor features like a truck stop on a highway,” D’ Antonio says. “On a family vacation, we often pull into truck stops to fuel up and grab a quick bite before heading to our final destination. Whale sharks seem to be using seafloor features in a similar way.” Over 14 years, the researchers tagged 78 whale sharks, tracked their movements and cross-checked the location of landform characteristics to see how these affect the sharks’ routes. While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms — possibly bolstered by plankton’s attraction to the platforms’ rays of light — could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or discharges. It’s impossible to know exactly how many are being killed by ships because their bodies sink without a sign. The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing marine protected areas and raise awareness of the potential impact on marine life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built. “This will become more relevant as developments for renewable energy begin to add additional structure to many coastal areas,” D’ Antonio says. 12. Why do whale sharks use oil and gas platforms as a brief stop? A. To admire the man-made structures. B. To get food attracted by the platforms. C. To attract other species of marine life. D. To attack ships stopping at the place. 13. What risk can whale sharks meet when approaching oil and gas platforms? A. Colliding with ships. B. Missing their snacks. C. Being hunted by people. D. Being disturbed by tourists. 14. What does the underlined word “bolstered” mean in paragraph 4? A. Sheltered. B. Boosted. C. Rejected. D. Polluted. 15. What role do the researchers hope this finding will play? A. Promote the economy of coastal cities. B. Improve the stability of the gas platforms. C. Assist decision makers with structure planning. D. Help countries to upgrade energy structures. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了卫星追踪显示，澳大利亚西海岸鲸鲨迁徙时将油气平台当作休息站，因平台吸引其食物浮游生物。但这可能使濒危鲸鲨面临船只撞击和化学污染风险，研究希望该发现助决策者保护海洋生物。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The human-made structures attract marine life — including the sharks’ favorite snack: plankton (浮游生物).(这些人造建筑吸引了海洋生物——其中包括鲨鱼最爱的食物：浮游生物)”可知，鲨鱼是为了获取食物而暂时停留，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But experts worry that this attraction could put the endangered giant creatures at risk of ship strike or chemical pollution.(但专家们担心，这种吸引力可能会使这些濒临灭绝的巨型生物面临船只撞击或化学污染的危险)”可知，鲸鲨在靠近石油和天然气平台时可能会面临与船只相撞。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While natural canyons and seamounts also act as brief stops, this attraction towards oil platforms(虽然天然峡谷和海山也会作为短暂的停留点，但这些鲸鲨对石油平台的趋近)”以及后文“could put the huge animals at risk of being hit by a ship or pollution from oil spills or discharges (可能会使这些庞然大物面临被船只撞击或受到石油泄漏或排放污染的风险)”可知，浮游生物受到石油的吸引，从而促进了以浮游生物为食物的鲨鱼的到来，故划线词意思是“促进”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers hope this finding will help decision makers managing marine protected areas and raise awareness of the potential impact on marine life when human-made platforms are disused or new structures are built.(研究人员希望这一发现能够帮助负责管理海洋保护区的决策者们，同时也能提高人们对人类建造的设施退役或新建设施时对海洋生物可能造成影响的认识)”可知，研究人员希望这一发现协助决策者进行结构规划。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Recover Effectively After Exercise Proper recovery is as important as the workout itself. Many students push themselves hard during sports but neglect post-exercise care, which may lead to injuries or fatigue. Here are science-based strategies to maximize your recovery. 1. Cool down properly Never skip the cool-down phase after training. A 5-10 minute slow jog or walk helps your heart rate return to normal gradually. This prevents dizziness caused by sudden stops and removes waste products from muscles. ____16____ 2. Rehydrate (补水) smartly Sweating during exercise causes fluid loss. ____17____ For intense workouts lasting over an hour, drinks containing electrolytes are recommended. Avoid sugary beverages as they may slow down hydration. 3. ____18____ During deep sleep, your body releases growth hormones that repair tissues. This is when magic happens for muscle recovery. Students should aim for 7-9 hours nightly. Creating a dark, quiet sleeping environment significantly enhances recovery efficiency. 4. Try active recovery Light activities on rest days boost blood circulation. ____19____ These low-intensity movements deliver nutrients to muscles without causing strain. Even a short walk between study sessions makes a difference. 5 Track your progress Note down exercise duration, intensity, and how your body responds. This helps identify patterns and adjust training plans. ____20____ Many apps provide visual graphs to make tracking easier. A. Recover your muscles. B. Prioritize sleep quality. C. Swimming or cycling at a gentle pace works best. D. Keeping a fitness journal brings unexpected benefits. E. Drink water immediately even if you don’t feel thirsty. F. Set specific goals before starting any exercise program. G Stretching major muscle groups for 15-30 seconds each can also improve flexibility. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动后如何有效恢复的五个科学策略，包括适当放松、智能补水、保证睡眠质量、尝试积极恢复和跟踪进度。 【16题详解】 由上文“Never skip the cool-down phase after training. A 5-10 minute slow jog or walk helps your heart rate return to normal gradually. This prevents dizziness caused by sudden stops and removes waste products from muscles. (训练后千万不要跳过放松阶段。5-10分钟的慢跑或步行有助于你的心率逐渐恢复正常。这可以防止因突然停止而引起的头晕，并清除肌肉中的废物)”可知，本段主要讲训练后的放松阶段，本空应补充放松阶段的其他措施。G选项“Stretching major muscle groups for 15-30 seconds each can also improve flexibility. (对主要肌肉群进行15-30秒的拉伸也可以提高柔韧性)”是对放松阶段的进一步补充，说明拉伸肌肉的好处，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Sweating during exercise causes fluid loss. (运动时出汗会导致体液流失)”可知，运动出汗会导致体液流失，本空应强调及时补充水分，E选项“Drink water immediately even if you don’t feel thirsty. (即使你不觉得渴，也要马上喝水)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由下文“During deep sleep, your body releases growth hormones that repair tissues. This is when magic happens for muscle recovery. Students should aim for 7-9 hours nightly. Creating a dark, quiet sleeping environment significantly enhances recovery efficiency. (在深度睡眠期间，你的身体会释放生长激素来修复组织。这是肌肉恢复的神奇时刻。学生应该每晚睡7-9小时。创造一个黑暗、安静的睡眠环境可以显著提高恢复效率)”可知，本段主要讲睡眠对恢复的重要性，B选项“Prioritize sleep quality. (优先考虑睡眠质量)”是对本段主旨的概括，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Light activities on rest days boost blood circulation. (休息日进行轻度活动可以促进血液循环)”及下文“These low-intensity movements deliver nutrients to muscles without causing strain. (这些低强度的运动可以在不造成压力的情况下将营养物质输送到肌肉)”可知，本空应讲轻度活动的具体形式，C选项“Swimming or cycling at a gentle pace works best. (以温和的速度游泳或骑自行车效果最好)”是对上文的举例说明，且能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Note down exercise duration, intensity, and how your body responds. This helps identify patterns and adjust training plans. (记录下锻炼的持续时间、强度以及身体的反应。这有助于识别模式并调整训练计划)”及下文“Many apps provide visual graphs to make tracking easier. (许多应用程序提供可视化图表，使跟踪变得更容易)”可知，本空应讲记录锻炼情况的好处，D选项“Keeping a fitness journal brings unexpected benefits. (写健身日记会带来意想不到的好处)”是对上文的进一步说明，且与下文提到的应用程序提供可视化图表来方便跟踪相呼应，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents, both university professors, had my future ____21____ planned: top high school to Ivy League to lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year, when a community theater poster ____22____ my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt ____23____ than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from ____24____. But when my parents found out, their ____25____ was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval, I still kept going to practice. However, I was not as confident as I used to be. One night, my drama teacher ____26____ my trembling hands. “You have real talent,” she said, handing me an audition flyer (试镜传单). I hesitated — the audition ____27____ with a crucial exam. Ultimately, I ____28____ to follow my heart. Weeks later, standing nervously backstage, I realized this wasn’t just about acting. It was about ____29____ my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I ____30____ a line in Act 2 — but the audience’s applause felt more ____31____ than any test score. Now as a theater major, I understand: Life isn’t about ____32____ others’ expectations. True success means having the ____33____ to write your own story. Even my parents finally ____34____ that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back, that torn theater poster was the ____35____ of my true self. 21. A. neatly B. vaguely C. roughly D. blindly 22. A. blocked B. recorded C. widened D. altered 23. A. heavier B. smoother C. duller D. riskier 24. A. approval B. curiosity C. pressure D. boredom 25. A. reaction B. ambition C. tradition D. conclusion 26. A. ignored B. questioned C. noticed D. released 27. A. conflicted B. cooperated C. contrasted D. combined 28. A. pretended B. refused C. regretted D. chose 29. A. losing B. finding C. hiding D. doubting 30. A. criticized B. wrote C. translated D. forgot 31. A. artificial B. formal C. genuine D. awkward 32. A. setting B. avoiding C. meeting D. lowering 33. A. courage B. wealth C. luck D. fame 34. A. resisted B. predicted C. denied D. admitted 35. A. obstacle B. beginning C. ending D. routine 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追寻戏剧梦想，突破父母规划的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父母都是大学教授，他们把我的未来安排得井井有条：上顶尖高中，然后上常春藤盟校，最后成为律师。A. neatly整洁地，有条理地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. roughly粗略地；D. blindly盲目地。根据后文“top high school to Ivy League to lawyer”可知，父母为作者规划好了未来的道路，安排得井井有条。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全按照这个剧本走，直到高二那年，一张社区剧院的海报改变了我的人生轨迹。A. blocked阻塞；B. recorded记录；C. widened拓宽；D. altered改变。根据后文“During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet, I discovered an unexpected passion”可知，作者发现了自己对戏剧的热爱，人生轨迹因此发生了改变。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：背台词比解数学题要顺畅得多。A. heavier更重的；B. smoother更顺畅的；C. duller更枯燥的；D. riskier更冒险的。根据前文“I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorizing lines felt”可知，作者喜欢上了戏剧，所以背台词比解数学题更顺畅。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞台成了我逃离压力的地方。A. approval赞成；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pressure压力；D. boredom无聊。根据前文“I grew up in a family where academic success was everything”可知，作者的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以作者可能承受着很大的压力，舞台成了作者逃离压力的地方。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的父母发现后，他们的反应很强烈：“这会让你分心。”A. reaction反应；B. ambition野心；C. tradition传统；D. conclusion结论。根据后文“This is a distraction.”可知，这是父母对作者参加戏剧活动的反应。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我的戏剧老师注意到了我颤抖的双手。A. ignored忽视；B. questioned质疑；C. noticed注意到；D. released释放。根据后文“my trembling hands”可知，老师注意到了作者的不安。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了——试镜和一场重要的考试冲突了。A. conflicted冲突；B. cooperated合作；C. contrasted对比；D. combined结合。根据后文“with a crucial exam”可知，试镜时间和考试时间冲突了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我选择跟随自己的内心。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. regretted后悔；D. chose选择。根据后文“to follow my heart”和“write your own story”可知，作者最终选择了跟随自己的内心去试镜，书写自己的人生故事。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于找到自己的声音。A. losing失去；B. finding找到；C. hiding隐藏；D. doubting怀疑。根据后文“my own voice”可知，作者在戏剧中找到了自己的声音和表达方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出远非完美——我在第二幕忘了一句台词——但观众的掌声比任何考试成绩都更真实。A. criticized批评；B. wrote写；C. translated翻译；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“The performance was far from perfect”和后文“a line in Act 2”可知，演出并不完美，作者在第二幕忘了一句台词。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演出远非完美——我在第二幕忘了一句台词——但观众的掌声比任何考试成绩都更真实。A. artificial人造的；B. formal正式的；C. genuine真诚的，真实的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“but the audience’s applause felt more”和后文“than any test score”可知，与考试成绩相比，观众的掌声更加真实和珍贵。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名戏剧专业的学生，我明白了：生活不是关于满足他人的期望。A. setting设置；B. avoiding避免；C. meeting满足；D. lowering降低。根据后文“others’ expectations”和“to write your own story”可知，生活不是关于满足他人的期望，而是关于追求自己的梦想和目标，书写自己的人生故事。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的成功意味着有勇气书写自己的故事。A. courage勇气；B. wealth财富；C. luck运气；D. fame名声。根据后文“to write your own story”可知，真正的成功需要勇气去书写自己的故事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的父母最终也承认，我的选择带来了意想不到的成长。A. resisted抵抗；B. predicted预测；C. denied否认；D. admitted承认。根据后文“that my choice brought unexpected growth”可知，父母最终承认了作者的选择带来了成长。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，那张破旧的剧院海报是我真实自我的开始。A. obstacle障碍；B. beginning开始；C. ending结束；D. routine常规。根据后文“of my true self”可知，那张剧院海报是作者发现真实自我的开始。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 27th, stock markets in America and Europe shook violently. DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” models, ____36____ powerful capabilities astonished investors, had an impact. Nvidia, a key chip-maker in the AI rush, ____37____(see)its value drop by $600bn. Blocked by U. S. export controls from using top chips, DeepSeek found ____38____ innovative way to make existing chips work wonders and created models as excellent as ____39____ of Google and OpenAI, but at a ____40____(significant)lower cost. Sam Altman, head of OpenAI, has always said the U. S. approach to AI development, which requires massive amounts of capital and super-strong computing power, is money-intensive. This has led many investors ____41____(anticipate)that only a few companies would control the market and make huge profits. But now, those profit expectations are ____42____ risk. DeepSeek’s success challenges this view by showing ____43____ competition and innovation will make AI cheaper and the ease with which DeepSeek found ____44____(great)efficiency will stimulate competition. The real winners will be consumers. For AI to transform society, it needs to be cheap, accessible and uncontrolled by any single country or corporation. DeepSeek’s success suggests that such a world is _____45_____.(imagine) 【答案】36. whose 37. saw 38. an 39. those 40. significantly 41. to anticipate 42. at 43. how 44. greater 45. imaginable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过1月27日欧美股市震荡的事件，引出中国科技公司DeepSeek的“V3”和“R1”模型对全球AI市场的冲击。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek的“V3”和“R1”模型因其强大能力震惊投资者，引发了这一波动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” models，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词capabilities，用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：人工智能热潮中的关键芯片制造商英伟达，市值蒸发了6000亿美元。根据上文时间状语“On January 27th”和“shook”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于美国出口管制无法使用顶级芯片，Deepseek找到了一种创新方式，让现有芯片发挥奇效，创造出与谷歌和OpenAI相当的优秀模型，但成本显著更低。way是可数名词，此处泛指“一种创新的方法”，且innovative以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。比较结构“as excellent as”中，需用代词指代前文提到的“models”（复数），避免重复，those指代同名复数名词。故填those。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词lower用副词作状语，故填significantly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致许多投资者预期只有少数公司能控制市场并赚取巨额利润。固定搭配“lead sb. to do sth.”意为“导致某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to anticipate。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：但现在，这些利润预期处于风险之中。at risk是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填at。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：DeepSeek的成功挑战了这一观点，它表明竞争和创新如何将使人工智能更便宜，而DeepSeek获得更高效率的轻松程度将刺激竞争。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导该从句。故填how。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据语境，DeepSeek通过提升效率（与之前相比）刺激竞争，需用形容词比较级，great的比较级为greater。故填greater。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：DeepSeek的成功表明，这样一个世界是可以想象的。系动词is后接形容词作表语，表示“可想象的”用形容词imaginable。故填imaginable。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班到城市博物馆参观了一场中国古代科学技术展览。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封信分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 展览参观的内容； 2. 你的感想。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an exhibition of Ancient Chinese Science and Technology in the City Museum last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an exhibition of Ancient Chinese Science and Technology in the City Museum last Friday. Once inside, we saw ancient astronomical tools, learning how ancestors precisely observed the sky. The paper-making display was fascinating too, showing raw to paper transformation. Bronze vessels and traditional medicine exhibits were equally impressive. This visit filled me with awe for ancestors’ wisdom. Their creations still benefit us. I’ m proud of my country’s rich heritage. Hope you can experience it someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周五你们班到城市博物馆参观了一场中国古代科学技术展览”一事，给英国朋友Chris写一封信分享这次经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准确地：precisely→accurately 迷人的：fascinating→enchanting 展示：show→showcase 以……自豪：be proud of→take pride in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The paper-making display was fascinating too, showing raw to paper transformation. 拓展句：The paper-making display was fascinating too, which showed raw to paper transformation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once inside, we saw ancient astronomical tools, learning how ancestors precisely observed the sky. (运用了现在分词作状语和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Hope you can experience it someday. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started when the new neighbour across the street brought back a Ping-Pong table and left it on his front lawn. He is a college student, and if you live in a college town, you understand that a Ping-Pong table on a front lawn is not just a Ping-Pong table. It’s a beer-pong table. For those unfamiliar, beer pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer, thereby forcing that person to drink. I knew it so well because I had spent years living on the other side of town, closer to the university. At that time, my husband and I shared a property line with 27 students, the sounds of beer pong extending late into the night and early into the morning, accompanied by unpleasant instrument sounds. The best we could do was move to a quieter part of town, which we did at great expense. And now, here was this guy with a new beer-pong table within full view of my new kitchen window. I come from a big family full of people easy to anger. I have always hoped that I’d be the one to change. I go to therapy. I journal and forest-bathe. These have helped soften the anger I inherited, but it’s still in there. Occasionally, I lose control and I say something I regret. The best way I know to repair the damage is with food. I’ve gifted tons of homemade food and jars of orange juice squeezed from homegrown fruit. I’ve seen the way a simple gift, such as a loaf of banana bread, can open the door of a heart that’s hurt, even if only a little. Of course, I’d rather not hurt anyone in the first place. But when I saw that beer-pong table, the memories of drunk, loud and entitled college students angered me so much that it overturned a truth I hold to be self-evident: that all neighbours are created equal — at least in theory. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table and knocked on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I put some dough (面团) balls on a cookie sheet and baked them just until they looked and smelled perfect. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 So I walked right up to the student’s house, past that stupid table and knocked on the door. As soon as the door was open, I even didn’t bother to introduce myself and directly told him that his table had to go. “Who are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” His impoliteness only infuriated me more. I started to yell how stupid his table was and how inconsiderate he was. Suddenly, I felt a pull on my arm: my husband. He had predicted my action and appeared on time to pull me away. The rest of the day, I was shaking with anger. But the next morning, I awoke, full of shame. Why couldn’t I keep it together? Why couldn’t I approach him nicely? So I decided to do what I was good at: turning to the fridge. I put the dough balls on a cookie sheet and baked them just until they looked and smelled perfect. Then I walked what felt like miles across the street to the kid’s doorstep, right past the beer-pong table. The student opened the door wearing a white T-shirt. I offered the plate with one hand, the other pressed to my chest. I told him that the person he met yesterday wasn’t me. At least, it wasn’t the person I wanted to be. “Would you please forgive me?” I asked. He looked down at the plate, and his face softened. He said the person I met at his door yesterday hadn’t been him, either. He was sorry, too. Then he closed the door and I walked back across the street, feeling like I’d witnessed a miracle. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为新邻居家放置的乒乓球桌联想到之前住在大学城时因学生吵闹而搬家的痛苦经历，因此愤怒地要求邻居把乒乓球桌搬走，结果邻居生气地拒绝了，两人不欢而散。作者回家后向丈夫倾诉，在丈夫的劝说下，作者意识到自己的错误，决定向邻居道歉，最终两人和解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“于是我径直走向那个学生的家，经过那张愚蠢的桌子，敲了敲门”可知，第一段可描写作者和邻居发生争执以及反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把面团球放在烤盘上，烤到它们看起来和闻起来都很完美”可知，第二段可描写作者上门道歉以及修复关系。 2.续写线索：去学生家——要求搬走桌子——发生争执——作者反思——上门道歉——关系修复 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/determine ②询问：ask/inquire ③遇见：meet/run into 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②羞愧：shame/abashment 【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as the door was open, I even didn’t bother to introduce myself and directly told him that his table had to go.（运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] So I decided to do what I was good at: turning to the fridge.（运用了what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$