05.Unit 1 This is me(综合练习)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 This is me单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．The witness ________ to contact the police, but he didn’t. A．supposed B．was supposed C．was supposing D．supposes 2．In summer, the market is crowded ________ curious tourists. A．about B．of C．by D．with 3．Amy was in school only for a few years, _______ she did not have a lot of knowledge. _______, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 4．—What should we do when visiting a museum? —We should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly. A．quietly B．easily C．bravely D．smoothly 5．_______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 6．Do you know the differences _______ the three words? A．between B．with C．about D．among 7．—How rapidly Hefei is developing! —It’s truly a(n) ________ city known as the capital of science and technology. A．alive B．lively C．likely D．lonely 8．Gina, it’s a wise ________ to wear the pink dress. The color suits you. A．choice B．chance C．style D．list 9．Philip ________ the food in the tree so that the bear couldn’t reach it. A．hung B．fell C．smelled D．missed 10．—How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height 11．The children ________ open their birthday presents.​ A．are eager to​ B．are afraid to​ C．are ready to​ D．are willing to​ 12．—Jim, could you help me send a book to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, not right now. I _________ for the information for my paper. A．searched B．have searched C．am searching D．will search 13．I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s;valuable B．that;value C．this;valuable D．it;value 14．If you tell your dad the truth, at least he ______ that you are really sorry. A．realises B．realised C．will realise D．has realised 15．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for us to protect wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; impossible C．make; possible D．makes; possible 16．There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 17．—Do you think Jenny will get the lead role in the play? —________ She has such excellent acting skills! A．How come? B．Not really. C．No doubt. D．Cheer up! 18．If Mr. Wang doesn’t ________ me to study hard, I’ll never ________. A．encourage; succeed B．encourage; lose C．practice; succeed 19．Don’t get involved in the risky business ________ you are sure you will win. A．if B．as C．unless D．after 20．—You look down, Roy. What’s up? —Yeah. I ________ mistakes in my report. A．will make B．was making C．make D．have made 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her 21 Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 22 a baby girl on the roadside. He looked around, 23 there was no one around. Zhang 24 to take the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a 25 Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no 26 in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life 27 . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige tried to 28 . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now Zhang Baige can give her father and herself a good 29 . She always 30 her father in every possible way. She wants him to live 31 and comfortably. To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige planned to travel around the 32 with him. Last May, Baige and her father 33 their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after 34 videos about their travel. And they are 35 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 21．A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．brother 22．A．found B．caught C．taught D．left 23．A．because B．after C．before D．but 24．A．refused B．stopped C．decided D．agreed 25．A．grade B．name C．seat D．song 26．A．experience B．paper C．hill D．video 27．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 28．A．grow up B．turn down C．write down D．hang out 29．A．reason B．wallet C．life D．ticket 30．A．hear from B．bring out C．looks after D．look for 31．A．cheaply B．healthy C．clearly D．loudly 32．A．theater B．space C．country D．world 33．A．deleted B．started C．planted D．reached 34．A．watching B．printing C．shaking D．losing 35．A．surprised B．hungry C．upset D．glad 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Alice: Gina, your picture looks wonderful! 36 Gina: No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby. Alice: 37 Gina: I want to be a doctor. Alice: Wow! 38 Gina: I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school. Alice: That’s great! 39 Gina: In London. You know my uncle and aunt work there. What about you, Alice? Alice: 40 Gina: Try your best and you can be anything you want. A．How are you going to do that? B．Where are you going to work after that? C．Why do you want to be a doctor? D．Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? E．What do you want to be in the future? F．I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. G．When are you going to start? 四、阅读理解 A It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 41．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank. D．In a classroom. 42．Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A．Because they have different jobs. B．Because they are very busy. C．Because Sally loves her parents. D．Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 43．Who cooks for his/her parents? A．Edward. B．Judy. C．Sally. D．Alina. 44．What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A．They should study hard. B．They can only learn from their parents. C．Different people have different jobs. D．Different jobs have different values (价值). B It was raining heavily, and Andy was at home by himself. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like someone were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, to read. Again, there was another terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the book, but the sudden sound of the doorbell stopped him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply and the doorbell sounded again! He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Maybe it’s someone I don’t know. Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Andy. He decided to be cautious and prepare himself well for the uninvited guest. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He was almost sure it couldn’t be any of his neighbors or friends. He held the baseball bat in one hand and guided the door behind it. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Andy! Andy! Why don’t you open the door?” “It’s Dad!” Andy shouted and opened the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked dad. For a moment, the boy seemed unable to speak. Then dad gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding why. 45．Why did Andy read Harry Potter that afternoon? A．He liked it very much. B．He wanted to be less afraid. C．He hoped to learn magic. D．He wanted to kill his time. 46．The underlined word “cautious” is the closet in meaning to ________. A．open B．friendly C．careful D．common 47．How does the story develop? ①Andy heard a sudden sound of the doorbell.           ②It was pouring and thundering outside. ③Andy began to read Harry Potter.          ④Andy still held the baseball bat. ⑤Andy prepared himself for an uninvited guest.           ⑥Andy found out that it was dad. A．②③①⑤⑥④ B．②①⑤③④⑥ C．①③②⑤⑥④ D．②③①⑤④⑥ 48．What does the writer mainly want us to learn from Andy? A．He reads a lot and gets good grades. B．He makes good use of the baseball bat. C．He knows how to keep himself safe. D．He understands how hard-working his parents are. 49．Which can be the best title? A．Reading Alone at Home B．A Terrible Experience in the Rain C．The Birth of a Baseball Hero D．Sudden Sound of the Doorbell C Chen Simo was born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan. Seeing both places as her home, she has joined many activities that help with cross-Strait communication (海峡两岸交流). She also tries her best to promote (弘扬) Chinese culture. From July 10 to 18, she took part in a summer camp. Eighteen college students went from Taiwan to Xinjiang for a trip. Chen was surprised by the colorful culture there. “I believe that teenagers (青少年) play an important role in connecting people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait,” said Chen. Chen studies at Shanghai International Studies University. She learns to tell Chinese stories to the world. She used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese festivals in a course. She also made a video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me know how challenging it is to explain cultural things to people from other countries,” Chen said. In April, Chen had the chance to host the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain. She saw the growing popularity of Chinese culture among Spanish people. “There was a 5-year-old Spanish kid who could say a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令) really well,” Chen said. She hopes to introduce Chinese culture to young people from around the world. 50．How did Chen feel about the culture in Xinjiang during her trip? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed. 51．What did Chen learn to do at Shanghai International Studies University? A．To host international competitions. B．To study Spanish language and cultures. C．To make videos introducing Spanish festivals. D．To use Spanish to tell Chinese stories to the world. 52．How does Chen show the growing popularity of Chinese culture in Spain? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts. 53．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Introducing Chinese culture. B．A teenager who promotes Chinese culture. C．How to develop cross-Strait communication. D．Chinese culture is more and more popular in Spain. D Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ★ . Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 54．The underlined word “takeaways” here probably means “________”. A．things taken away from a place B．food ordered and sent C．food left after a meal D．special gifts for customers 55．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．so he wanted to do something B．but they weren’t interested in it C．so he kept it to himself D．but he could do nothing about it 56．What made Max begin to make videos? A．His hunger for a new language. B．His wish to show how to cook. C．His interest in Chinese food and culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger. 57．Max finds it hard to answer where he is from because he________. A．forgets his hometown B．knows little about his birthplace C．visits too many places D．grew up in one country but lives in another 58．The passage is probably written to________. A．say yes to Max’s actions B．build bridges by making videos C．call for more help D．show Chinese cooking skills E Most people have ambitions (追求的目标). 59 A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A football player’s ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. 60 Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. 61 He likes most sports. Swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 62 Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. He loves singing very much. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up on time for school every day! How about you? 63 A．He writes sports articles for his class newspaper. B．It is very important to her. C．An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D．But others don’t have any ambitions. E．But not all ambitions are about success at work. F．What’s your ambition? G．Do you want to be a magician? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Tom didn’t study well at school. Boys in his class 64 (laugh) at him because he seemed so slow. His mother decided to make her son do 65 (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book every week in the library 66 do a book report (报告) for her. One day, in 67 (Tom) class, the teacher held up (举起) a rock (岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. At that time, only Tom put 68 his hand. “Why did Tom put up his hand? He never said anything.” his 69 (classmate) wondered. Well, Tom 70 (real) said a lot about the rock, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were 71 (surprise)! Tom learned all this from some of his book reports. Many years later, Tom became 72 best student in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best 73 (engineer). 六、完成句子 74．每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。 Everyone is supposed to do what they can with the problem. 75．他讨厌去一个像这样的拥挤的地方。 He a crowded place like this. 76．吸烟有害健康。所以，医生建议我爸爸戒烟。 Smoking health. Therefore, the doctor advises my father to give up smoking. 77．我们应该积极开展团队合作，而不是等待别人完成工作。 We should do team work actively, instead of others to finish the work. 78．尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。 Although I love holidays, I hate to . 79．蒂娜看起来和她的双胞胎妹妹一样，但她们有一些不同之处。 Tina looks her twin sister, but they have some differences. 80．一个真正的朋友应该真正地关心你。   A true friend should truly you. 81．Alice 个子太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙。 Alice was short reach the key on the table. 82．越来越少的人愿意买他的专辑。 are willing to buy his albums. 83．如果我们充满质疑和愤怒，我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。 If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world. 七、书面表达 84．生活中，有些物品虽不一定具备许多金钱价值，却蕴含着无法估量的情感意义。21世纪英语报青少年版正在以“A meaningful _________”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文参与投稿。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 3. 词数80~100。 A meaningful _________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024) Unit 1 This is me单元复习综合试题 一、单项选择 1．The witness ________ to contact the police, but he didn’t. A．supposed B．was supposed C．was supposing D．supposes 2．In summer, the market is crowded ________ curious tourists. A．about B．of C．by D．with 3．Amy was in school only for a few years, _______ she did not have a lot of knowledge. _______, she was very smart. A．so; However B．but; Therefore C．so; Therefore D．but; However 4．—What should we do when visiting a museum? —We should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly. A．quietly B．easily C．bravely D．smoothly 5．_______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 6．Do you know the differences _______ the three words? A．between B．with C．about D．among 7．—How rapidly Hefei is developing! —It’s truly a(n) ________ city known as the capital of science and technology. A．alive B．lively C．likely D．lonely 8．Gina, it’s a wise ________ to wear the pink dress. The color suits you. A．choice B．chance C．style D．list 9．Philip ________ the food in the tree so that the bear couldn’t reach it. A．hung B．fell C．smelled D．missed 10．—How _________ is Daniel? —He’s 1.7 metres in _________. A．tall; high B．tall; height C．high; height D．height; height 11．The children ________ open their birthday presents.​ A．are eager to​ B．are afraid to​ C．are ready to​ D．are willing to​ 12．—Jim, could you help me send a book to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, not right now. I _________ for the information for my paper. A．searched B．have searched C．am searching D．will search 13．I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s;valuable B．that;value C．this;valuable D．it;value 14．If you tell your dad the truth, at least he ______ that you are really sorry. A．realises B．realised C．will realise D．has realised 15．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for us to protect wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; impossible C．make; possible D．makes; possible 16．There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 17．—Do you think Jenny will get the lead role in the play? —________ She has such excellent acting skills! A．How come? B．Not really. C．No doubt. D．Cheer up! 18．If Mr. Wang doesn’t ________ me to study hard, I’ll never ________. A．encourage; succeed B．encourage; lose C．practice; succeed 19．Don’t get involved in the risky business ________ you are sure you will win. A．if B．as C．unless D．after 20．—You look down, Roy. What’s up? —Yeah. I ________ mistakes in my report. A．will make B．was making C．make D．have made 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her 21 Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 1997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi 22 a baby girl on the roadside. He looked around, 23 there was no one around. Zhang 24 to take the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a 25 Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no 26 in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life 27 . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige tried to 28 . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now Zhang Baige can give her father and herself a good 29 . She always 30 her father in every possible way. She wants him to live 31 and comfortably. To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige planned to travel around the 32 with him. Last May, Baige and her father 33 their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after 34 videos about their travel. And they are 35 to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 21．A．grandfather B．father C．uncle D．brother 22．A．found B．caught C．taught D．left 23．A．because B．after C．before D．but 24．A．refused B．stopped C．decided D．agreed 25．A．grade B．name C．seat D．song 26．A．experience B．paper C．hill D．video 27．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 28．A．grow up B．turn down C．write down D．hang out 29．A．reason B．wallet C．life D．ticket 30．A．hear from B．bring out C．looks after D．look for 31．A．cheaply B．healthy C．clearly D．loudly 32．A．theater B．space C．country D．world 33．A．deleted B．started C．planted D．reached 34．A．watching B．printing C．shaking D．losing 35．A．surprised B．hungry C．upset D．glad 三、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Alice: Gina, your picture looks wonderful! 36 Gina: No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby. Alice: 37 Gina: I want to be a doctor. Alice: Wow! 38 Gina: I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school. Alice: That’s great! 39 Gina: In London. You know my uncle and aunt work there. What about you, Alice? Alice: 40 Gina: Try your best and you can be anything you want. A．How are you going to do that? B．Where are you going to work after that? C．Why do you want to be a doctor? D．Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? E．What do you want to be in the future? F．I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. G．When are you going to start? 四、阅读理解 A It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They make our city a better place. They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them. My father is a basketball coach (教练). He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they get outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them. 41．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank. D．In a classroom. 42．Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A．Because they have different jobs. B．Because they are very busy. C．Because Sally loves her parents. D．Because Sally’s parents are nice people. 43．Who cooks for his/her parents? A．Edward. B．Judy. C．Sally. D．Alina. 44．What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A．They should study hard. B．They can only learn from their parents. C．Different people have different jobs. D．Different jobs have different values (价值). B It was raining heavily, and Andy was at home by himself. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like someone were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, to read. Again, there was another terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the book, but the sudden sound of the doorbell stopped him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply and the doorbell sounded again! He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Maybe it’s someone I don’t know. Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Andy. He decided to be cautious and prepare himself well for the uninvited guest. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He was almost sure it couldn’t be any of his neighbors or friends. He held the baseball bat in one hand and guided the door behind it. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Andy! Andy! Why don’t you open the door?” “It’s Dad!” Andy shouted and opened the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked dad. For a moment, the boy seemed unable to speak. Then dad gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding why. 45．Why did Andy read Harry Potter that afternoon? A．He liked it very much. B．He wanted to be less afraid. C．He hoped to learn magic. D．He wanted to kill his time. 46．The underlined word “cautious” is the closet in meaning to ________. A．open B．friendly C．careful D．common 47．How does the story develop? ①Andy heard a sudden sound of the doorbell.           ②It was pouring and thundering outside. ③Andy began to read Harry Potter.          ④Andy still held the baseball bat. ⑤Andy prepared himself for an uninvited guest.           ⑥Andy found out that it was dad. A．②③①⑤⑥④ B．②①⑤③④⑥ C．①③②⑤⑥④ D．②③①⑤④⑥ 48．What does the writer mainly want us to learn from Andy? A．He reads a lot and gets good grades. B．He makes good use of the baseball bat. C．He knows how to keep himself safe. D．He understands how hard-working his parents are. 49．Which can be the best title? A．Reading Alone at Home B．A Terrible Experience in the Rain C．The Birth of a Baseball Hero D．Sudden Sound of the Doorbell C Chen Simo was born in Taiwan and grew up in Wuhan. Seeing both places as her home, she has joined many activities that help with cross-Strait communication (海峡两岸交流). She also tries her best to promote (弘扬) Chinese culture. From July 10 to 18, she took part in a summer camp. Eighteen college students went from Taiwan to Xinjiang for a trip. Chen was surprised by the colorful culture there. “I believe that teenagers (青少年) play an important role in connecting people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait,” said Chen. Chen studies at Shanghai International Studies University. She learns to tell Chinese stories to the world. She used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese festivals in a course. She also made a video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me know how challenging it is to explain cultural things to people from other countries,” Chen said. In April, Chen had the chance to host the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain. She saw the growing popularity of Chinese culture among Spanish people. “There was a 5-year-old Spanish kid who could say a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令) really well,” Chen said. She hopes to introduce Chinese culture to young people from around the world. 50．How did Chen feel about the culture in Xinjiang during her trip? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed. 51．What did Chen learn to do at Shanghai International Studies University? A．To host international competitions. B．To study Spanish language and cultures. C．To make videos introducing Spanish festivals. D．To use Spanish to tell Chinese stories to the world. 52．How does Chen show the growing popularity of Chinese culture in Spain? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts. 53．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Introducing Chinese culture. B．A teenager who promotes Chinese culture. C．How to develop cross-Strait communication. D．Chinese culture is more and more popular in Spain. D Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He picked up the language and a love for Chinese food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China. They were also really expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ★ . Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. In his videos, Max not only shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home, but also tells the stories behind the dishes, making his videos both educational and interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 54．The underlined word “takeaways” here probably means “________”. A．things taken away from a place B．food ordered and sent C．food left after a meal D．special gifts for customers 55．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．so he wanted to do something B．but they weren’t interested in it C．so he kept it to himself D．but he could do nothing about it 56．What made Max begin to make videos? A．His hunger for a new language. B．His wish to show how to cook. C．His interest in Chinese food and culture. D．His dream to be a big vlogger. 57．Max finds it hard to answer where he is from because he________. A．forgets his hometown B．knows little about his birthplace C．visits too many places D．grew up in one country but lives in another 58．The passage is probably written to________. A．say yes to Max’s actions B．build bridges by making videos C．call for more help D．show Chinese cooking skills E Most people have ambitions (追求的目标). 59 A student’s ambition, for example, might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job. A football player’s ambition could be to win an important competition. A businessman’s ambition is usually to make a lot of money. 60 Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others. Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer. 61 He likes most sports. Swimming and football are his favorites. Trudy’s ambition is to be a concert pianist. She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily. 62 Harry’s ambition changes every day! One day he wants to be an astronaut. The next day he wants to be a pop singer. He loves singing very much. His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up on time for school every day! How about you? 63 A．He writes sports articles for his class newspaper. B．It is very important to her. C．An ambition is something we want to do, want to be or want to have. D．But others don’t have any ambitions. E．But not all ambitions are about success at work. F．What’s your ambition? G．Do you want to be a magician? 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Tom didn’t study well at school. Boys in his class 64 (laugh) at him because he seemed so slow. His mother decided to make her son do 65 (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book every week in the library 66 do a book report (报告) for her. One day, in 67 (Tom) class, the teacher held up (举起) a rock (岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. At that time, only Tom put 68 his hand. “Why did Tom put up his hand? He never said anything.” his 69 (classmate) wondered. Well, Tom 70 (real) said a lot about the rock, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were 71 (surprise)! Tom learned all this from some of his book reports. Many years later, Tom became 72 best student in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best 73 (engineer). 六、完成句子 74．每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。 Everyone is supposed to do what they can with the problem. 75．他讨厌去一个像这样的拥挤的地方。 He a crowded place like this. 76．吸烟有害健康。所以，医生建议我爸爸戒烟。 Smoking health. Therefore, the doctor advises my father to give up smoking. 77．我们应该积极开展团队合作，而不是等待别人完成工作。 We should do team work actively, instead of others to finish the work. 78．尽管我喜欢度假，但我却讨厌照相。 Although I love holidays, I hate to . 79．蒂娜看起来和她的双胞胎妹妹一样，但她们有一些不同之处。 Tina looks her twin sister, but they have some differences. 80．一个真正的朋友应该真正地关心你。   A true friend should truly you. 81．Alice 个子太矮了，够不着桌子上的钥匙。 Alice was short reach the key on the table. 82．越来越少的人愿意买他的专辑。 are willing to buy his albums. 83．如果我们充满质疑和愤怒，我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。 If we are doubt and anger, we can’t create a peaceful world. 七、书面表达 84．生活中，有些物品虽不一定具备许多金钱价值，却蕴含着无法估量的情感意义。21世纪英语报青少年版正在以“A meaningful _________”为题征稿，请你写一篇短文参与投稿。 要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 3. 词数80~100。 A meaningful _________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：这个目击者本应联系警方，但他没有。 考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth表示“本应做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：在夏天，市场被好奇的游客挤满了。 考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；by被；with和，有。根据“the market is crowded...curious tourists.”可知，市场被好奇的游客挤满了，且“be crowded with挤满”为固定搭配。故选D。 3．A 【解析】句意：艾米只在学校上了几年学，所以她没什么知识。不过，她非常聪明。 考查词义辨析。so所以；but但是；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“Amy was in school only for a few years, ...she did not have a lot of knowledge.”可知，前后句意之间是因果关系，前因后果，第一空是so；根据“she did not have a lot of knowledge. ...she was very smart”可知，她没什么知识，却非常聪明，前后句意之间存在转折关系，第二空应是However。故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：——参观博物馆时我们应该怎么做？——我们应该安静地观看展品，而不是大声交谈。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；smoothly顺利地。根据“instead of talking loudly.”可知，参观博物馆时应该安静观看展品，而不是大声交谈，故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：尽管他很累，他仍帮他的妈妈做家务。 考查让步状语从句。although引导的让步状语从句表示“虽然……但是……”，即主句与从句之间存在对比或转折的关系；但不可与but连用，其从句可放在主句前也可放在主句后。故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：你知道这三个单词之间的区别吗？ 考查介词辨析。between在……之间(两者)；with带有；about关于；among在……之间(三者及以上)。根据“the three words”可知是三个单词，此处是指三者之间的区别，故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：——合肥发展是多么快啊！——这真是一个被称为科技之都的生气勃勃的城市。 考查形容词词义辨析。alive活着的；lively生气勃勃的；likely可能的；lonely孤独的。根据“It’s truly a(n)…city known as the capital of science and technology.”的句意及选项可知，此处指合肥是一个生气勃勃的城市。故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：吉娜，穿那条粉色的连衣裙真是一个明智的选择。那个颜色适合你。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance机会；style风格；list清单。根据“The color suits you”可知，那个颜色适合你，说明穿粉色连衣裙是明智的选择。故选A。 9．A 【解析】句意：Philip把食物挂在树上为了让熊不能够到它。 考查动词辨析。hung悬挂；fell落下；smelled闻；missed错过，思念。根据“…so that the bear couldn’t reach it”可知，此处指的是把食物悬挂在树上，故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔有多高？ ——他身高1.7米。 考查形容词和名词。tall高的，形容词；high高的，形容词；height身高，名词。第一空，根据答语“He’s 1.7 meters”可知，问句是询问丹尼尔的身高，英语中表示人、动物、树木等有生命的人或物的高度时，主要用tall，不用high，排除C和D；第二空，根据空前介词in可知，此处考查in height“有……高”，介词短语，排除A。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：孩子们渴望打开他们的生日礼物。 考查形容词短语。are eager to渴望；are afraid to害怕；are ready to准备好；are willing to愿意。根据“The children...open their birthday presents.”并结合选项可知，此处表示强烈的情感，指渴望打开他们的生日礼物。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我寄一本书给史密斯先生吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在为我的论文寻找资料。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, not right now.”可知，“我”此时正在找资料，所以用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为主语+be动词+动词ing形式。故选C。 13．D 【解析】句意： 我发现接受他的建议是有必要的，因为对我来说它有很大的价值。 考查代词和名词。此处it作形式宾语，代替不定式部分，feel it +adj +to do sth.；value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词。great形容词，后面要跟名词，be of great value极具价值，固定短语。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：如果你告诉你爸爸真相，至少他会意识到你真地很抱歉。 考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 15．B 【解析】句意：砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A、C；根据“Cutting down too many trees”可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西。我们换另一本书读吧。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Let’s choose another book to read.”可知，此处指没什么有趣的东西，因此用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，因此此处填“nothing interesting”。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得珍妮会获得这部剧的主角吗？——毫无疑问！她的演技太出色了！ 考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Not really不完全是；No doubt毫无疑问；Cheer up振作起来。根据“excellent acting skills”可知，此处表示肯定，用“毫无疑问”符合语境。故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：如果王老师不鼓励我努力学习，我就永远不会成功。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；practice练习；succeed成功；lose失去。根据“me to study hard”可知，此处是说如果王老师不鼓励我努力学习；结合“If Mr. Wang doesn’t encourage me to study hard, I’ll never”可知，第二空应该说如果王老师不鼓励我努力学习，我就永远不会“成功”。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：除非你确信你会赢，否则不要卷入有风险的生意。 考查状语从句。if如果；as随着；unless除非；after在……以后。根据“Don’t get involved in the risky business...you are sure you will win”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：——罗伊，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——是啊。我在报告里出了错误。 考查动词时态辨析。will make一般将来时；was making过去进行时；make动词原形；have made现在完成时。根据“You look down,”可知，情绪低落是因为已经发生的事情造成的影响，需用现在完成时表示。故选D。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文讲述了一位老人张双奇在路边捡到一个女婴，并将其抚养长大的故事。 21．句意：女孩是张白鸽，老人是她的父亲张双奇。 grandfather祖父；father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother弟弟。根据后文“Zhang Shuangqi...raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，张双奇是把她当作女儿来抚养的，所以张双奇是她的父亲。故选B。 22．句意：1997年的一天，50岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，在路边发现了一个女婴。 found发现；caught抓住；taught教；left离开。根据“a baby girl on the roadside”可知，他发现了女婴。故选A。 23．句意：他环顾四周，但是周围没有人。 because因为，表因果；after在……之后；before在……之前；but但是，表转折。根据“looked around”和“there was no one around”可知，他环顾四周，但是周围没有人，前后是转折关系。故选D。 24．句意：张决定把女孩带回家，把她当作自己的女儿抚养。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；decided决定；agreed同意。根据“raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，他决定把女孩带回家抚养。故选C。 25．句意：他给她取了个名字叫张白鸽。 grade年级；name名字；seat座位；song歌曲。根据“Zhang Baige”可知，此处指女婴的名字。故选B。 26．句意：张没有钱，没有家庭，也没有抚养孩子的经验。 experience经验；paper纸；hill小山；video视频。根据“Zhang had no money, no family”并结合常识可知，他没有抚养孩子的经验。故选A。 27．句意：抚养一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难了。 longer更长的；shorter更短的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据前文“Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child.”以及“The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living.”可知，抚养孩子让他原本就艰难的生活变得更艰难了。故选D。 28．句意：在这个贫困的家庭里，张白鸽努力成长。 grow up成长；turn down拒绝；write down写下；hang out闲逛。根据后文“Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard.”可知，她努力成长。故选A。 29．句意：现在张白鸽可以给她的父亲和她自己一个好的生活。 reason原因；wallet钱包；life生活；ticket票。根据前文“she worked hard”可知，现在她能让自己和父亲过上好的生活。故选C。 30．句意：她总是以各种可能的方式照顾她的父亲。 hear from收到……的来信；bring out使显现；looks after照顾；look for寻找。根据“She wants him to live...and comfortably.”可知，她想让父亲生活得好，所以是在各方面照顾父亲。故选C。 31．句意：她希望他生活得健康且舒适。 cheaply便宜地；healthily健康地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地。根据“live...and comfortably”可知，希望父亲生活得健康舒适。故选B。 32．句意：为了能有更多时间陪伴现在75岁的父亲，张白鸽计划和他一起环游这个国家。 theater剧院；space空间；country国家；world世界。根据后文“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，他们是在国内旅行。故选C。 33．句意：去年五月，白鸽和她的父亲开始他们的旅行。 deleted删除；started开始；planted种植；reached到达。根据后文“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，他们开始了旅行。故选B。 34．句意：人们在观看他们旅行的视频后被他们的故事感动了。 watching观看；printing打印；shaking摇晃；losing失去。根据“videos about their travel”可知，是观看他们旅行的视频后被感动。故选A。 35．句意：并且他们很高兴看到父女俩过着幸福的生活。 surprised惊讶的；hungry饥饿的；upset沮丧的；glad高兴的。根据“People feel touched by their story”以及“see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life”可知，人们看到他们幸福生活应该是高兴的。故选D。 三、 36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．F 【解析】本文是爱丽丝和吉娜讨论未来想做什么的一则对话。 36．根据“No, I’m not. Drawing is only a hobby.”可知，此处是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你长大后要当艺术家吗?”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据“I want to be a doctor.”可知，询问对方想要做什么，选项E“你将来想做什么?”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据“I’m going to study medicine at a university after finishing high school.”可知，询问对方打算怎么做，选项A“你打算 怎么做呢?”符合语境，故选A。 39．根据“In London.”可知，对地点提问，选项B“那之后你打算去哪里工作?”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“What about you, Alice?”可知，此处反问爱丽丝未来想要做什么，选项F“我要成为一名教师，但我不确定。”符合语境，故选F。 四、 A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．D 【解析】本文中四个学生介绍了自己父母的工作，无论什么工作，都有不同的价值。 41．推理判断题。根据Mrs. Smith所说的“Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class.”可推知，这个对话可能发生在教室里。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“They are very busy so they have little time to be with me.”可知，Sally的父母因为工作忙，所以没有多少时间陪她。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.”可知，Alina为她的父母做早饭。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“They make great contributions (贡献) to us, and everyone should be proud of them.”可知，Smith老师认为他们为我们做出了巨大的贡献，每个人都应该为他们感到自豪。故推测出Smith老师是想说明不同的职业都有各自的价值。故选D。 B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 【解析】本文讲述了一个名叫Andy的男孩，暴风雨时他独自在家，因害怕突然响起的门铃声而小心谨慎地准备自卫，但最终发现是父亲回家的故事。 45．细节理解题。根据“The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like someone were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, to read.”可知Andy读《哈利·波特》是想让自己不那么害怕雷声。故选B。 46．词句猜测题。根据“He decided to be cautious and prepare himself well for the uninvited guest.”可知，他决定小心谨慎，做好准备迎接不速之客。“cautious”表示“小心的，谨慎的”，与careful同义。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“It was raining heavily, ... The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like someone were fighting in the sky.”可知，首先是外面下着倾盆大雨，雷声隆隆，即②排第一，排除C选项；根据“This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, to read.”可知，然后是Andy读《哈利·波特》，即③排第二，排除B选项；根据“ ‘It’s Dad!’ Andy shouted and opened the door.”和“ ‘Why are you holding a baseball bat?’ asked dad. ”可知，先是Andy看到门外的是爸爸，然后发现自己仍然握着棒球拍，即⑥排在④前，排除D选项。故选A。 48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Andy在听到门铃声时，记得父母的叮嘱，谨慎对待，没有贸然开门，还拿棒球棒防身，说明他知道如何保护自己安全。故选C。 49．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个名叫Andy的男孩，暴风雨时他独自在家，因害怕突然响起的门铃声而小心谨慎地准备自卫，但最终发现是父亲回家的故事。结合选项，D选项“突然的门铃声”符合文意。故选D。 C 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 【解析】本文讲述了陈思墨在推动两岸交流和弘扬中国文化方面的努力，特别是在西班牙和新疆的经历。 50．细节理解题。根据“Chen was surprised by the colorful culture there”可知，陈思墨对新疆的文化感到惊讶。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“Chen studies at Shanghai International Studies University. She learns to tell Chinese stories to the world”可知，陈思墨在上海外国语大学学习用西班牙语讲述中国故事。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Chen had the chance to host the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain... There was a 5-year-old Spanish kid who could say a Chinese tongue twister really well”可知，陈思墨通过举例展示了西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣。故选C。 53．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了陈思墨如何通过参与活动和比赛来推广中国文化。故选B。 D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 54．词句猜测题。根据“He began to order takeaways from local (当地的) Chinese restaurants at first. But the meals available didn’t taste as good as they were in China.”可知，他开始从当地的中国餐馆订购外卖，因此划线单词的意思是“外卖”。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ...Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”可知，Max的朋友对真正的中餐不了解，他制作了做中国菜的视频并把它们发网上。推测此处应该填Max做点什么来帮助人们了解中餐。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据“Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food, ...Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”可知，Max发现很多朋友对真正的中餐了解不多，于是他制作了烹饪中餐的视频，这表明他制作视频的原因是对中餐和中国文化的兴趣，故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,”可知，Max很难回答他来自哪里，是因为他在中国长大但是在英国生活。故选D。 58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Max通过制作中餐视频在网络上走红的故事，作者的态度是肯定和赞扬的，所以这篇文章可能是为了肯定Max的行为，故选A。 E 59．C 60．E 61．A 62．B 63．F 【解析】 本文描述了不同人群的抱负和目标，强调个人的雄心各有不同，展现了多样化的人生追求。 59．根据“Most people have ambitions”，可知之后引出的应是对ambition的解释，选项C“志向是我们想要做的事情，想要成为的人，或者想要拥有的东西。”符合。故选C。 60．根据“Some people just want to be good people, have a family or help others.”可知，这里强调并非所有的志向都与事业成功有关，选项E“但并非所有志向都是关于事业上的成功。”符合。故选E。 61．根据“Ben’s ambition is to be a sports writer.”，可知下文应与这项职业有关，选项A“他为班级报纸写体育文章。”符合。故选A。 62．根据“She is very serious about it and practices every day with her best friend Lily.”可知下文应继续说明练琴对她的重要性。选项B“这对她很重要。”符合。故选B。 63．根据“How about you?”可知下文应询问读者的志向。选项F“你的抱负是什么？”符合。故选F。 五、 64．laughed 65．better 66．and 67．Tom’s 68．up 69．classmates 70．really 71．surprised 72．the 73．engineers 【解析】本文主要讲述了Tom看起来很迟钝，班里的同学经常嘲笑他，后来他的妈妈让他写读书报告，他因此从中学到很多。 64．句意：他班上的男孩们嘲笑他，因为他看起来很迟钝。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。 65．句意：他的母亲决定让她儿子在学习上比以前做得更好。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用比较级。故填better。 66．句意：她告诉他每周在图书馆读一本书，并做一份读书报告给她。此处需要连接两个并列的动作，and“和”，故填and。 67．句意：一天，在汤姆的班级里，老师举起一块岩石并问是否有人认识它。此处表示“汤姆的班级”，需用所有格形式，故填Tom’s。 68．句意：那时，只有汤姆举起了手。“put up his hand”此处表示“举起手”，故填up。 69．句意：“为什么汤姆举起了手？他从不说话。”他的同学们感到疑惑。此处表示“同学们”，需用复数表泛指。故填classmates。 70．句意：汤姆确实说了很多关于岩石的事情，他甚至知道老师是在哪里找到它的。此处需要副词修饰动词“said”，故填really。 71．句意：老师和学生们都很惊讶！此处需要形容词表示“感到惊讶”，修饰人，故填surprised。 72．句意：多年后，汤姆成为了班上最好的学生。此处表示“最好的学生”，需要定冠词the，后接最高级best。故填the。 73．句意：当他高中毕业后，他去了耶鲁大学，并成为了最好的工程师之一。one of后接名词复数，故填engineers。 六、 74． to deal/do 【解析】“处理”deal with/do with；句中“do what they can”的目的是“deal/do with the problem”，表目的用动词不定式，故填to；deal/do。 75． hates going to 【解析】根据语境可知，是一般现在时。hate“讨厌”，hate doing“讨厌做某事”；go to“去……”；主语为“He”，动词用单三形式，故填hates；going；to。 76． is bad for 【解析】根据所给汉语提示，可知空格处表示的是“对……有害”，英语表达为be bad for。根据句意以及后句“Therefore, the doctor advises my father to give up smoking.”是一般现在时可知，前句也应用一般现在时，主语Smoking是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三，故be要用is。故填is；bad；for。 77． waiting for 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺少“等待”，其英文表达为wait for，介词of后接动名词形式，即waiting。故填waiting；for。 78． take photos 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“照相”；take photos“照相”，固定词组；根据空前的“hate to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填take；photos。 79． the same as 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“和……一样”，其英文表达是the same as...，故填the；same；as。 80． care about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“关心”，英文表达为care about，固定搭配，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填care；about。 81． too to 【解析】这句话考查了句型too+形容词+to do sth.，意思是“太……以至于不能……”，第一个too后面跟形容词，第二个to后跟动词原形。故填too；to。 82． Fewer and fewer people 【解析】根据中英文对照缺少“越来越少的人”，使用比较级表达“越来越少”可译为“fewer and fewer”，修饰名词人“people”，句首首字母大写。故填Fewer；and；fewer；people。 83． full/filled of/with 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“充满”。“充满……”可以用be full of或be filled with，形容词短语。故填full/filled；of/with。 七、 84． A meaningful Scarf I have a scarf which is very meaningful to me. It was given by my grandmother. One winter, I caught a cold and felt very uncomfortable. My grandmother knitted this scarf for me to keep me warm. The scarf is not only soft but also full of her love and care. Whenever I wear it, I feel warm not only physically but also in my heart. It reminds me of my grandmother’s love. This scarf is truly meaningful and I will cherish it forever. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：主要讲围巾对作者的意义，围巾是祖母为作者织的，饱含着祖母的爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明有一条很有意义的围巾。 第二步，讲述得到围巾的原因，即作者在冬天感冒，祖母为其织围巾保暖。 第三步，描述戴上围巾的感受，不仅身体温暖，内心也能感受到祖母的爱，最后表示会永远珍惜这条围巾。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②uncomfortable不舒服的 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①The scarf is not only soft but also full of her love and care.（此句使用“not only...but also...”结构，增强了句子的表现力，突出围巾的特点。） ②Whenever I wear it, I feel warm not only physically but also in my heart.（“Whenever”引导时间状语从句，“not only...but also...”结构使句子更丰富。） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$