内容正文:
专题04 一般现在时与一般过去时
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+常考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
动词的时态指的是谓语动词表示的动作或情况在各种时间下发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有 16 种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下 6 种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。
中考考点聚焦
题型
一般现在时
一般过去时
考察频率/分值
单项选择
直接选择动词原形或第三人称单数形式(如:He usually ___ TV on weekends.)
选择动词过去式(如:Yesterday she ___ a letter to her friend.)
各占1-2题(共2-4分)
完形填空
根据上下文语境判断动作习惯或客观事实(如描述日常生活、自然现象等)
根据时间状语或语境判断过去动作(如last week, ago等提示词)
各占1-2空(共2-4分)
词语运用
填写动词原形或根据主语调整单复数形式(如:They often ______ play football.)
填写动词过去式(需注意不规则变化,如:He ______ write a story last night.)
各占1-2空(共2-4分)
任务型阅读
回答问题时需使用一般现在时描述信息(如:What does the boy do every morning?)
回答问题时需用一般过去时复述事件(如:When did the school hold the sports meeting?)
各占1题(共2分)
书面表达
描述现状、习惯或观点(如:I think students should...)
叙述过去经历(如:Last summer, I visited...)
直接影响内容连贯性(约3-5分)
高频考点:
1.一般现在时:第三人称单数变化(如does/goes)、时间状语(often, usually, every day)。
2.一般过去时:不规则动词变化(如went, wrote)、时间状语(yesterday, last year, in 2020)。
备考建议:
1.单项选择:重点区分时态标志词和语境。
2.书面表达:明确时态框架(如写日记用过去时,提建议用一般现在时)。
3.建议结合河北中考真题中的“词语运用”和“完形填空”专项练习时态转换。
(
考点一
一般现在时
被动语态的构成
形容词的基本用法
)
1. 一般现在时的构成
一般现
在时
(1)主语+动词原形
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数)
(3)主语+am/is/are+其他
often, usually,
sometimes,
every day (week/
month/year…),
once a week等
2. 一般现在时的用法
时态
用法
一般现
在时
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作
(2)表示现在的状态、特征或真理
(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时
(4)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等词
3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语
(1)表示频率的副词,如:always, often, usually, sometimes 等。
(2)once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。
(3)其他词组:on Sundays, at/ on weekends, every day/ month...
一般现
在时
He goes to school every day. 他每天都去上学。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
If she is free, she will come to see me tomorrow. 她如果明天有空就会来看我。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天早上六点出发。
1.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)I like ________ sports but my father ________ listening to music.
A.play, likes B.playing, likes C.plays, like
2.(24-25六年级上·山东威海·期末)—Do you and your brother have the same ________?
—No. I like reading, but my brother ________ drawing.
A.mistake; likes B.mistake; like C.hobby; likes
3.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—________ your father ________ his car every week?
—Yes, he likes it a lot.
A.Do; clean B.Is; cleaning C.Does; clean
4.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)It often ________ in spring. There is a lot of ________ here.
A.rain; rain B.rainy; rains C.rains; rain
5.(24-25六年级上·上海奉贤·期中)Zhao Peng ________ to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.
A.hopes B.hope C.enjoys D.enjoy
(
考点二
一般过去时
)
1. 一般过去时的构成
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 结构为:主语+was/ were...;主语+动词过去式+其他。
2. 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:
I met an old friend of mine the other day. 前几天我遇见了一位我的老朋友。
(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作(过去常常做某事也可用 used to do sth. 来表示)。 如:
When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。
3)在含有 since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 如:
We have been classmates since we were in primary school. 从小学开始我们就是同学。
3. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语
ago 以及 ago 词组;yesterday 及 yesterday 词组;last 及 last 词组;just now, in the past, in 2021 等 ;used to...;once upon a time, one day 等。
4.动词的过去式
变化情况
规则
例词
规则
变化
在动词原形后加-ed
work→worked, stay→stayed
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed
carry→carried, study→studied
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d
live→lived,close→closed
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed
stop→stopped, plan→planned
不规则
变化
AAA型(即原形、过去式与过去分词三式同形)
cut→cut→cut,
put→put→put,
let→let→let
ABB型(即过去式与过去分词同形)
think→thought→thought,teach→taught→taught
ABC型(即原形、过去式与过去分词不同形)
ABA型(即原形与过去分词同形)
do→did→done,
go→went→gone
come→came→come,run→ran→run
1.(23-24六年级下·上海青浦·期末)Giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China two months ago.
A.returns B.returned C.is returning D.has returned
2.(24-25六年级上·上海宝山·期末)I ________ him as soon as he entered the house.
A.recognised B.recognise C.will recognise D.have recognised
3.(22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末)—Have you bought any garlic?
—Yes. I ________ it at the vegetable stall yesterday.
A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy
4.(22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末)I ________ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.
A.will eat B.ate C.eat D.have eaten
5.(23-24六年级下·上海黄浦·期末)In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions.
A.are; were B.were; are C.are; are D.were; were
6.(24-25六年级下·全国·期中)—Jill, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes, I ________ in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month.
A.lived B.have been living C.have lived D.was living
1.—Does Jeff often play sports after school?
—Yes.He often________ basketball with his friends.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played
2.The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________.
A.belongs to hers B.is belong to her C.belongs to her D.is belong her
3.On weekends, I usually ________ at 8:30 a.m. and ________ at 10:30 p.m.
A.gets up; goes to bed B.get up; go to bed
C.goes to bed; get up D.go to bed; get up
4.My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner.
A.is going B.will go C.goes D.go
5.Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
6.Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A.speak B.will speak C.speaks D.speaking
7.—What happens when the water freezes?
—It _________ into ice.
A.will turn B.are turning C.turned D.turns
8.Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park.
A.was; are B.were; are C.was; were D.were; were
9.Nurse, I ______ a cut on my hand. Can you help me?
A.had B.will have C.have
10.I ________ him as soon as he entered the house.
A.recognised B.recognise C.will recognise D.have recognised
11.—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.
—I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night.
A.make B.makes C.made D.is making
12.He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday.
A.see B.sees C.saw D.seeing
13.Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week.
A.has told B.told C.tells D.will tell
14.My grandmother ________ a nurse.
A.used to be B.used to being C.used to have D.used to doing
15.—What does your father do after dinner?
—He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother.
A.watch TV; take B.watch TV; takes C.watches TV; takes D.watches TV; take
16.Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane.
A.is used to; travel B.used to; travelling
C.used to; travel D.is used to; travelling
17.Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks.
A.supporting; spend B.support; spending C.support; spend D.supporting; spending
18.My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child.
A.use to live B.used to live C.used to living D.used to life
19.The air is more polluted than it ________.
A.used to being B.used to be C.was used to be D.is used to being
20.In the past, student ________ to play outside more often.
A.use B.used C.were used D.were using me
真题感知
1.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year.
A.receive B.is receiving C.will receive D.receives
2.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer.
A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; is playing
C.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; plays
3.(24-25六年级上·上海宝山·期中)The players on the school team ________ table tennis after school every day.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing
4.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·期中)Lily is my close friend and she always ________ her little secrets with me.
A.shares B.share C.is sharing D.shared
5.(24-25六年级上·上海崇明·期中)There _______ some apples and meat in the fridge.
A.be B.is C.are D.will be
6.(23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期末)When ice melts, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.will turn C.turned D.is turning
7.(22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中)One of my friends ________ a pet dog. The dog’s name is Duoduo.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
8.(24-25六年级上·上海黄浦·期中)There ________a bag of bananas at home now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
9.(23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末)—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place.
A.go B.have gone C.went D.will go
10.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
11.(21-22七年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末)It ________ her half an hour to do her homework last night.
A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take
12.(21-22七年级下·甘肃定西·期中)Chinese ________ the kite more than 2000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
13.(21-22六年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Did he have a good time at the birthday party?
— No, he ________ too much and ________ his leg.
A.drink; hurt B.drank; hurted C.drank; hurt
14.(21-22七年级下·北京东城·期中)She was born in Quincy and at that time she ________ in a big house with several rooms.
A.live B.lives C.lived D.living
15.(21-22六年级上·上海奉贤·期末)Tommy ________ with his cousin yesterday.
A.exercise B.exercises C.exercised D.exercising
16.(21-22七年级上·上海奉贤·期末)Janet _______ a new skirt for her daughter as a birthday gift two days ago.
A.buys B.buy C.bought D.will buy
17.(22-23六年级上·上海浦东新·期中)—________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong?
—Yes, I _________ there last summer.
A.Have; have been B.Has; go C.Have; went D.Has; has been
18.(21-22六年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Kitty and her classmates________ some photos for the English Club last weekend.
A.take B.took C.have taken D.are taking
19.(21-22七年级下·河北唐山·期末)He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A.told B.tells C.to tell D.is telling
20.(20-21七年级下·河北石家庄·期末)We went to a new restaurant and _________ our lunch there.
A.eat B.eats C.ate D.are eating
19 / 21
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专题04 一般现在时与一般过去时
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+常考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
动词的时态指的是谓语动词表示的动作或情况在各种时间下发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有 16 种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下 6 种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。
中考考点聚焦
题型
一般现在时
一般过去时
考察频率/分值
单项选择
直接选择动词原形或第三人称单数形式(如:He usually ___ TV on weekends.)
选择动词过去式(如:Yesterday she ___ a letter to her friend.)
各占1-2题(共2-4分)
完形填空
根据上下文语境判断动作习惯或客观事实(如描述日常生活、自然现象等)
根据时间状语或语境判断过去动作(如last week, ago等提示词)
各占1-2空(共2-4分)
词语运用
填写动词原形或根据主语调整单复数形式(如:They often ______ play football.)
填写动词过去式(需注意不规则变化,如:He ______ write a story last night.)
各占1-2空(共2-4分)
任务型阅读
回答问题时需使用一般现在时描述信息(如:What does the boy do every morning?)
回答问题时需用一般过去时复述事件(如:When did the school hold the sports meeting?)
各占1题(共2分)
书面表达
描述现状、习惯或观点(如:I think students should...)
叙述过去经历(如:Last summer, I visited...)
直接影响内容连贯性(约3-5分)
高频考点:
1.一般现在时:第三人称单数变化(如does/goes)、时间状语(often, usually, every day)。
2.一般过去时:不规则动词变化(如went, wrote)、时间状语(yesterday, last year, in 2020)。
备考建议:
1.单项选择:重点区分时态标志词和语境。
2.书面表达:明确时态框架(如写日记用过去时,提建议用一般现在时)。
3.建议结合河北中考真题中的“词语运用”和“完形填空”专项练习时态转换。
(
考点一
一般现在时
被动语态的构成
形容词的基本用法
)
1. 一般现在时的构成
一般现
在时
(1)主语+动词原形
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数)
(3)主语+am/is/are+其他
often, usually,
sometimes,
every day (week/
month/year…),
once a week等
2. 一般现在时的用法
时态
用法
一般现
在时
(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作
(2)表示现在的状态、特征或真理
(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时
(4)表示按计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,但仅限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive等词
3. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语
(1)表示频率的副词,如:always, often, usually, sometimes 等。
(2)once a year, twice a month, three times a week 之类的表示频率的词组。
(3)其他词组:on Sundays, at/ on weekends, every day/ month...
一般现
在时
He goes to school every day. 他每天都去上学。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。
If she is free, she will come to see me tomorrow. 她如果明天有空就会来看我。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天早上六点出发。
1.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)I like ________ sports but my father ________ listening to music.
A.play, likes B.playing, likes C.plays, like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我喜欢运动,但我爸爸喜欢听音乐。
考查谓语动词以及动词三单的用法。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,第一空填动名词作宾语。my father是单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。
2.(24-25六年级上·山东威海·期末)—Do you and your brother have the same ________?
—No. I like reading, but my brother ________ drawing.
A.mistake; likes B.mistake; like C.hobby; likes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你和你哥哥有相同的爱好吗?—— 没有。我喜欢读书,但我哥哥喜欢画画。
考查名词辨析和动词三单形式。mistake错误;hobby爱好;likes喜欢,第三人称单数形式;like喜欢。根据“No. I like reading, but my brother…drawing.”可知,此处是与爱好有关,故用hobby;第二个空的主语是my brother,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故用likes,故选C。
3.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—________ your father ________ his car every week?
—Yes, he likes it a lot.
A.Do; clean B.Is; cleaning C.Does; clean
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你爸爸每周清洗他的车吗?——是的,他很喜欢它。
考查时态。根据“every week”可知,时态是一般现在时,排除B;主语是“your father”,助动词用does。故选C。
4.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)It often ________ in spring. There is a lot of ________ here.
A.rain; rain B.rainy; rains C.rains; rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:春天经常下雨。这里经常下雨。
考查动词和名词的用法。rain雨,下雨,名词或动词;rainy下雨的,形容词。第一空,根据时间状语“often”可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用三单形式“rains”;第二空,根据空前的“a lot of”可知,后接不可数名词“rain”。故选C。
5.(24-25六年级上·上海奉贤·期中)Zhao Peng ________ to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.
A.hopes B.hope C.enjoys D.enjoy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:赵鹏希望在未来保持中国传统的活力。
考查动词。hopes希望,三单形式;hope原形;enjoys喜欢,三单形式;enjoy原形。根据“to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future.”可知是指希望在未来保持中国传统的活力。主语是第三人称单数Zhao Peng,动词用三单形式。故选A。
(
考点二
一般过去时
)
1. 一般过去时的构成
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 结构为:主语+was/ were...;主语+动词过去式+其他。
2. 一般过去时的用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:
I met an old friend of mine the other day. 前几天我遇见了一位我的老朋友。
(2)表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作(过去常常做某事也可用 used to do sth. 来表示)。 如:
When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。
3)在含有 since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 如:
We have been classmates since we were in primary school. 从小学开始我们就是同学。
3. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语
ago 以及 ago 词组;yesterday 及 yesterday 词组;last 及 last 词组;just now, in the past, in 2021 等 ;used to...;once upon a time, one day 等。
4.动词的过去式
变化情况
规则
例词
规则
变化
在动词原形后加-ed
work→worked, stay→stayed
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed
carry→carried, study→studied
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d
live→lived,close→closed
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed
stop→stopped, plan→planned
不规则
变化
AAA型(即原形、过去式与过去分词三式同形)
cut→cut→cut,
put→put→put,
let→let→let
ABB型(即过去式与过去分词同形)
think→thought→thought,teach→taught→taught
ABC型(即原形、过去式与过去分词不同形)
ABA型(即原形与过去分词同形)
do→did→done,
go→went→gone
come→came→come,run→ran→run
1.(23-24六年级下·上海青浦·期末)Giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China two months ago.
A.returns B.returned C.is returning D.has returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大熊猫福宝两个月前回到了中国。
考查动词时态。根据“two months ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,构成为主语+动词过去式。用returned符合。故选B。
2.(24-25六年级上·上海宝山·期末)I ________ him as soon as he entered the house.
A.recognised B.recognise C.will recognise D.have recognised
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他一进屋,我就认出了他。
考查时态。根据“as soon as he entered the house”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。
3.(22-23六年级上·上海徐汇·期末)—Have you bought any garlic?
—Yes. I ________ it at the vegetable stall yesterday.
A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你买大蒜了吗?——是的。昨天我在蔬菜摊买的。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知此句为一般过去时,因此动词需用过去式,“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选B。
4.(22-23六年级上·上海静安·期末)I ________ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.
A.will eat B.ate C.eat D.have eaten
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我晚饭吃了一碗米饭、一些牛肉和沙拉。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last night”可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,eat意为“吃”,其过去式为ate。故选B。
5.(23-24六年级下·上海黄浦·期末)In the past, there ________ only radios. Nowadays, there ________ televisions.
A.are; were B.were; are C.are; are D.were; were
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在过去,只有收音机。如今有了电视。
考查there be句型及时态。are是系动词,用于一般现在时;were是系动词,是are的过去式, 用于一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知,第一空应该用过去式were。根据“Nowadays”可知,第二空用一般现在时,主语是televisions是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
6.(24-25六年级下·全国·期中)—Jill, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes, I ________ in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month.
A.lived B.have been living C.have lived D.was living
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吉尔,我很久没见到你了。——是的,我在北京住了三年。我上个月才搬回来。
考查一般过去时。根据“I ... in Beijing for three years. I moved back here only last month.”可知,现在已经搬回来了,所以在北京生活是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
1.—Does Jeff often play sports after school?
—Yes.He often________ basketball with his friends.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——杰夫放学后经常做运动吗?——是的。他经常和他的朋友打篮球。
考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数是plays。故选B。
2.The white dress is Amy’s and the blue one ________.
A.belongs to hers B.is belong to her C.belongs to her D.is belong her
【答案】C
【解析】句意:白色的连衣裙是艾米的,蓝色的那件属于她。
考查动词时态和人称代词宾格。belong to sb.“属于某人”,动词短语,后接人称代词宾格或名词,而“hers”为名词性物主代词,排除A;belong是谓语动词,不能与is同时存在,且主语“the blue one”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式belongs,排除B和D。故选C。
3.On weekends, I usually ________ at 8:30 a.m. and ________ at 10:30 p.m.
A.gets up; goes to bed B.get up; go to bed
C.goes to bed; get up D.go to bed; get up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在周末,我通常在早上八点半起床,在晚上十点半睡觉。
考查动词短语和一般现在时。get up起床;go to bed睡觉。根据“8:30 a. m”可知,早上八点半是起床时间;根据“10:30 p.m”可知,晚上十点半应该是上床休息;根据“usually”可知,本句描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形。故选B。
4.My grandpa often _______ for a walk with his dog after dinner.
A.is going B.will go C.goes D.go
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我爷爷经常晚饭后和他的狗去散步。
考查动词时态。is going正在去……,现在进行时;will go将去……,一般将来时;goes去……,go的第三人单数形式;go去……,原形。根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,排除选项A和B;主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式,排除选项D。故选C。
5.Good news! There ________ fewer animals on the farm catching this disease now.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】A
【解析】句意:好消息!现在农场里得这种病的动物少了。
考查be动词。“fewer animals”是复数,由“now”提示可知,用一般现在时,be动词用“are”。故选A。
6.Mike is from America. He ________ English.
A.speak B.will speak C.speaks D.speaking
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Mike来自美国。他说英语。
考查时态。speak说,动词;will speak一般将来时;speaks动词“三单”形式;speaking动词现在分词/动名词。根据语境可知,Mike来自美国,可推测他说英语,表现在的能力,时态为一般现在时,主语为Mike,第三人称单数,动词用“三单”形式,speaks为动词“三单”形式。故选C。
7.—What happens when the water freezes?
—It _________ into ice.
A.will turn B.are turning C.turned D.turns
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——当水冻结时会发生什么?——它变成了冰。
考查时态。根据“What happens when the water freezes?”可知,这是描述客观事实及自然现象,应使用一般现在时。故选D。
8.Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park.
A.was; are B.were; are C.was; were D.were; were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:十分钟前我的父母在家,但现在他们在公园。
考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知,空一时态为一般过去时,主语为“my parents”,故此处应用were;根据“now”可知,空二时态为一般现在时,主语为they,故此处应用are。故选B。
9.Nurse, I ______ a cut on my hand. Can you help me?
A.had B.will have C.have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:护士,我手上有个伤口。你能帮我吗?
考查时态。根据“a cut on my hand. Can you help me”可知,描述的是现在手上有伤口的情况,因此用一般现在时,故选C。
10.I ________ him as soon as he entered the house.
A.recognised B.recognise C.will recognise D.have recognised
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他一进屋,我就认出了他。
考查时态。根据“as soon as he entered the house”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故选A。
11.—The cake is so delicious. Thank you, Tom.
—I’m glad you like it. My Mom ________ it last night.
A.make B.makes C.made D.is making
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你,汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。
考查时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
12.He ________ a lot of litter in the park yesterday.
A.see B.sees C.saw D.seeing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨天他在公园里看到很多垃圾。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选C。
13.Alice ________ us many good ways to learn English well last week.
A.has told B.told C.tells D.will tell
【答案】B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝上周告诉了我们许多学好英语的好方法。
考查一般过去时。has told现在完成时;told一般过去时;tells一般现在时;will tell一般将来时。根据“last week”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。
14.My grandmother ________ a nurse.
A.used to be B.used to being C.used to have D.used to doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我祖母曾经是一名护士。
考查动词短语。used to be过去常常做,曾经是;used to being结构错误;used to have过去有;used to doing结构是错的。根据“...a nurse”可知,此处考查短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故选A。
15.—What does your father do after dinner?
—He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother.
A.watch TV; take B.watch TV; takes C.watches TV; takes D.watches TV; take
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——晚饭后你爸爸做什么?——他过去常在家看电视,但现在他通常和我妈妈一起散步。
考查动词时态。根据“He used to…at home”可知,考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,因此第一空填动词原形watch TV;根据“but now he usually…a walk with my mother.”可知,设空处描述经常性的动作,为一般现在时,主语是“he”,动词填三单形式takes。故选B。
16.Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane.
A.is used to; travel B.used to; travelling
C.used to; travel D.is used to; travelling
【答案】B
【解析】句意:米莉过去常常坐公共汽车旅行,因为她害怕坐飞机。
考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“because she was…”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be afraid of“害怕”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词,所以B项正确。故选B。
17.Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks.
A.supporting; spend B.support; spending C.support; spend D.supporting; spending
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你的零花钱可以用来支持慈善事业。你过去常常花很多钱在零食上。
考查动词形式。support支持;spend花费。be used to在这里表示“被用来”,是被动语态,后面跟动词原形;used to表示“过去常常”,后面跟动词原形。第一空“support”表示“支持”,是动词原形,符合“can be used to”结构。第二空“spend”表示“花费”,表示过去常做的事情,符合“used to”结构,后面跟动词原形。故选C。
18.My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child.
A.use to live B.used to live C.used to living D.used to life
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我祖父小时候住在这个小山村。
考查used to do用法与动词短语。根据“when he was a child”可知,时间是过去,因此应用一般过去时,排除A;used to do意为“过去常常做某事”,因此后面应用动词不定式,排除C;live in+地点,意为“住在……”,排除D。故选B。
19.The air is more polluted than it ________.
A.used to being B.used to be C.was used to be D.is used to being
【答案】B
【解析】句意:空气污染比以前严重了。
考查时态。根据“than”可知,此处为现在和过去进行比较,用一般过去时,used to be“曾经是”符合。故选B。
20.In the past, student ________ to play outside more often.
A.use B.used C.were used D.were using me
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在过去,学生们常常在外面玩。
考查动词短语。use使用,动词原形;used使用,过去式或过去分词,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;were used被用来,一般过去时的被动语态;were using me正在使用我,过去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情,句子应用一般过去时,排除A;根据“to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍,现在已不再,用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。
真题感知
1.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Li Bailing ________ a gift from her aunt on her birthday every year.
A.receive B.is receiving C.will receive D.receives
【答案】D
【详解】句意:李白玲每年生日都会收到来自姑姑的礼物。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Li Bailing”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
2.(24-25七年级上·广东江门·期末)My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer.
A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; is playing
C.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,第一个句子用一般现在时,主语是My brother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”;根据“now”可知,第二个句子用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,所以填“is playing”。故选C。
3.(24-25六年级上·上海宝山·期中)The players on the school team ________ table tennis after school every day.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:校队的队员们每天放学后打乒乓球。
考查一般现在时。根据“The players...every day”可知此处表示经常性的行为,用一般现在时,主语是the players,复数,动词用原形。故选A。
4.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·期中)Lily is my close friend and she always ________ her little secrets with me.
A.shares B.share C.is sharing D.shared
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉莉是我的好朋友,她总是和我分享她的小秘密。
考查动词时态。always通常与一般现在时连用,表示经常发生的动作;主语she为第三人称单数,故应用动词的第三人称单数形式shares。故选A。
5.(24-25六年级上·上海崇明·期中)There _______ some apples and meat in the fridge.
A.be B.is C.are D.will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些苹果和肉。
考查There be句型。根据“There…some apples and meat in the fridge.”可知,句子是There be句型,遵循就近原则,be动词形式与离它较近的主语保持一致,此处在阐述事实,用一般现在时,some apples是复数形式,be动词用are。故选C。
6.(23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期末)When ice melts, it ________ into water.
A.turns B.will turn C.turned D.is turning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:冰融化后会变成水。
考查时态。此句表达的是自然现象,应用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
7.(22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中)One of my friends ________ a pet dog. The dog’s name is Duoduo.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的一个朋友有一只宠物狗。这只狗的名字叫多多。
考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为所在句的谓语,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“One of my friends”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。
8.(24-25六年级上·上海黄浦·期中)There ________a bag of bananas at home now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在家里有一袋香蕉。
考查There be结构及时态。根据“now”可知,时态要使用一般现在时,结合“a bag of bananas”为单数,可知be动词要使用单数形式is。故选C。
9.(23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末)—Did you go to Disneyland in Shanghai?
—Yes. I ________ there last month. It’s a very fantastic place.
A.go B.have gone C.went D.will go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去上海的迪士尼乐园了吗?——对。我上个月去了那里。这是一个非常棒的地方。
考查动词时态。go去,动词原形;have gone用于现在完成时;went动词过去式;will go用于一般将来时。根据“last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
10.(22-23七年级下·江苏·期末)I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and ________ a book about history.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我度过了一个繁忙的周末。我看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目,还读了一本关于历史的书。
考查时态。根据“saw”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and连接并列的成分,因此空处动词用过去式,read过去式为read,故选A。
11.(21-22七年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末)It ________ her half an hour to do her homework last night.
A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨晚她花了半个小时做作业。
考查一般过去时态。根据时间状语last night可知,句子描述的事件是昨晚发生的事情,所以应是一般过去时态。故选C。
12.(21-22七年级下·甘肃定西·期中)Chinese ________ the kite more than 2000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国人在两千多年前发明了风筝。
考查一般过去时。根据“more than 2000 years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时,而主语Chinese和谓语动词invent之间为主谓关系,所以语态为主动语态,故选B。
13.(21-22六年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)—Did he have a good time at the birthday party?
— No, he ________ too much and ________ his leg.
A.drink; hurt B.drank; hurted C.drank; hurt
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他在生日聚会上玩得开心吗?——不,他喝多了并且伤了腿。
考查动词过去式的变化。drink喝,动词;hurt受伤,动词或动词hurt的过去式/过去分词;drank为动词drink的过去式;hurted(错误)。根据语境可知,问句为Did引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般过去时,答语亦为一般过去时,动词用过去式,drank为drink“喝”的过去式,排除A,hurt为动词hurt“受伤”的过去式。故选C。
14.(21-22七年级下·北京东城·期中)She was born in Quincy and at that time she ________ in a big house with several rooms.
A.live B.lives C.lived D.living
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她出生在昆西,那个时候她住在一个有好几个屋子的大房子里。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知此句应用一般过去时,因此此空应用动词的过去式“lived”。故选C。
15.(21-22六年级上·上海奉贤·期末)Tommy ________ with his cousin yesterday.
A.exercise B.exercises C.exercised D.exercising
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤米昨天和他的表弟一起锻炼。
考查动词时态。根据yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
16.(21-22七年级上·上海奉贤·期末)Janet _______ a new skirt for her daughter as a birthday gift two days ago.
A.buys B.buy C.bought D.will buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:珍妮特两天前给女儿买了一条新裙子作为生日礼物。.
考查动词时态。buys买,一般性现在时单三形式;buy买,原形;bought买,过去式;will buy买,一般将来时结构。根据语境“two days ago”可知,是一般过去时,所以用过去式。故选C。
17.(22-23六年级上·上海浦东新·期中)—________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong?
—Yes, I _________ there last summer.
A.Have; have been B.Has; go C.Have; went D.Has; has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去过香港迪斯尼乐园吗?——是的,我去年夏天去了那里。
考查时态。根据“been to”可知,第一空用现在完成时,构成have been to的结构,主语是you,助动词用have,排除B/D选项;根据“last summer”可知,第二空用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
18.(21-22六年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Kitty and her classmates________ some photos for the English Club last weekend.
A.take B.took C.have taken D.are taking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周末基蒂和她的同学为英语俱乐部拍了一些照片。
考查动词时态。take photos“拍照”,根据“last weekend”可知,该句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式,故选B。
19.(21-22七年级下·河北唐山·期末)He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A.told B.tells C.to tell D.is telling
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他告诉了我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。
考查动词时态。根据后句“but I can’t remember it now.”可知,前句动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选A。
20.(20-21七年级下·河北石家庄·期末)We went to a new restaurant and _________ our lunch there.
A.eat B.eats C.ate D.are eating
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们去了一家新餐馆,在那里吃了午饭。
考查动词时态。eat动词原形;eats动词单三式;ate动词过去式;are eating现在进行时。根据前句“We went to a new restaurant”的一般过去时和并列连词and的提示可知,空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故选C。
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