内容正文:
专题05 一般将来时与现在进行时
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+常考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
中考考点聚焦
年份
题型分布
一般将来时考查情况
现在进行时考查情况
2023
单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用
2题(1题单项选择,1题完形填空)
3题(2题单项选择,1题词汇运用)
2022
单项选择、阅读理解填空
1题(单项选择)、1题(阅读理解填空)
2题(单项选择)、1题(书面表达中需使用)
2021
完形填空、句型转换
2题(完形填空)、1题(书面表达)
1题(完形填空)、1题(句型转换)
2020
单项选择、词汇运用
1题(单项选择)、1题(词汇运用表计划)
2题(单项选择,含表将来的进行时)
2019
完形填空、书面表达
1题(完形填空)、书面表达中需使用
2题(完形填空)、1题(书面表达中需使用)
说明与备考建议:
1.高频题型:两时态多集中在单项选择、完形填空和书面表达,侧重语境中时态的逻辑判断。
2.考查重点:
一般将来时:区分 will 与 be going to 的用法(临时决定 vs. 计划)。
现在进行时:注意“表将来”的特殊情况(如 The train is leaving soon)。
易错点:
现在进行时需搭配“此刻”时间状语(如 now)或上下文暗示。
避免与一般现在时混淆(如频度副词 often 搭配一般现在时)。
建议:通过真题训练语境判断,并在写作中刻意运用两种时态。
(
考点一
一般将来时
反身代词
形容词的基本用法
)
时态
用法
一般将
来时
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
(2)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
(3)祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子
时态
构成
常见标志词
一般将
来时
(1)主语+will/shall+动词原形
(2)主语+be going to+动词原形
[注意] there be句型(存现句)的一般将来时结构为There will be/There is/are going to be+其他
tomorrow, next week (year/
month), in+时间段, in 2025等
时态
例句
一般将
来时
We will have a party tomorrow. 明天我们将有个聚会。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
看那乌云,天将要下雨了。
I’m leaving for Beijing. 我将要动身去北京。
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
认真学习,你将会通过考试。
There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个会议。
1.(24-25六年级下·全国·期中)There ________ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天下午将有一个重要的会议。
考查动词时态。根据“an important meeting”和时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此句是一般将来时态的there be结构,此空应填is going to be或者will be。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)—________ you ________ free tomorrow?
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你明天有空吗?——没有。后天我有空。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“the day after tomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时be going to do/will do;free是形容词,前用be动词。故选D。
3.(23-24六年级下·上海青浦·期末)There ________ a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year.
A.will be B.has been C.was D.is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今年年底我们社区将有一家新酒店。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“at the end of this year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。
4.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I ________ noodles for her.
A.will cook B.cooks C.cooking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天是我妈妈的生日。我将为她做面条。
考查动词时态。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知,是介绍明天要做的事情,所以用一般将来时,故选A。
(
考点
二
现在进行时
反身代词
形容词的基本用法
)
时态
用法
现在进
行时
(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
(3)go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等可用现在进行时表将来
时态
构成
常见标志词
例句
现在进
行时
主语+am/is/are
+动词的-ing形式
now, look, listen, these days, at the moment等
Look! They are playing football.
看!他们正在踢足球。
Tom is looking after his mother these days.这些天,汤姆在照顾他的妈妈。
现在分词的构成
类别
构成
例词
现在
分词
一般在动词原形后加-ing
read→reading, cook→cooking
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing
live→living,
write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing
sit→sitting,
shop→shopping,
begin→beginning
以ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,再加-ing
die→dying,
lie→lying, tie→tying
1.(24-25六年级上·上海崇明·期末)Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listens D.listened
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。
考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知,此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
2.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—Look, all kinds of kites ________ in the sky everywhere!
—How beautiful!
A.flying B.flies C.are flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看,到处都是各种各样的风筝在天空中飞翔!——多漂亮啊!
考查时态。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”;主语是“all kinds of kites”,be动词用are。故选C。
3.(24-25六年级上·山东淄博·期末)—Tom, ________ in the classroom?
—No, I’m playing basketball on the sports field.
A.do you B.are you C.is he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你在教室里吗?——不,我正在运动场上打篮球。
考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。根据“No, I’m playing basketball on the sports field.”可知,问句是一般疑问句,且时态是现在进行时,结合“Tom, ... in the classroom?”可知,是对对方说的话,主语用you。故选B。
4.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees.
A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!三只小猫正在树下睡觉。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选D。
5.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily.
A.decorate B.is decorating C.are decorating D.will decorate
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看,我哥哥和我正在快乐地装饰房子。
考查动词的时态。decorate动词原形,装饰;is decorating现在进行时(主语是第三人称单数);are decorating现在进行时;will decorate一般将来时。根据“Look”可知,句子应用现在进行时,根据“my brother and I”可知,主语表示复数含义,助动词应用are。故选C。
6.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·期末)Wait a second. I ________ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it.
A.prepare B.will prepare C.am preparing D.prepared
【答案】C
【详解】句意:等一下。我现在正在准备晚餐,我需要留意。
考查时态。根据“Wait a second”以及“now”可知此处表示正在准备晚餐,用现在进行时be doing。故选C。
1.There ________ a basketball match next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:下个月将有一场篮球比赛。
考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构可知,此句为there be句型;根据“next month”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为“there will be或者there is/are going to be”,C项符合。故选C。
2.There ________ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will to be
【答案】C
【解析】句意:明天下午将有一个重要的会议。
考查动词时态。根据“an important meeting”和时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此句是一般将来时态的there be结构,此空应填is going to be或者will be。故选C。
3.There ________ two birthday party next Sunday.
A.will have B.is to have C.are going to be D.are going to have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:下周日将有两个生日聚会。
考查there be用法。根据next Sunday可知,句子要用一般将来时,there be句型的将来时形式:there will be/there is/are going to be;there be与have不能同时使用,故选C。
4.There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween.
A.is going to be; in B.is going to be; on C.will be; in D.will have; on
【答案】B
【解析】句意:万圣节晚上将有一个英语派对。
考查将来时态和介词用法。根据“the evening of Halloween”可知,句子描述的是将来某个具体时间(万圣节晚上)会发生的事情,there be句型将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”。此外,表示具体某一天的晚上用介词“on”,而不是“in”。故选B。
5.LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer.
A.welcome B.welcomed C.will welcome D.has welcomed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。
考查一般将来时。根据“LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here.”可知,度假区即将开业,this summer“今年夏天”应指将来的时间,句子应用一般将来时,谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
6.The weather report says it __________ tomorrow.
A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.is raining
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。
考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时。故选B。
7.The secretary _________ a letter in the office now.
A.type B.types C.is typing D.are typing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:秘书现在正在办公室打印一封信。
考查现在进行时。type a letter打印一封信,now现在,是现在进行时的标志,其构成是be+doing,主语the secretary是单数,所以be动词用is,type的现在分词是typing。故选C。
8.Look! The dog is ________ on the chair.
A.sit B.sat C.sitting D.siting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看!狗正坐在椅子上。
考查时态。根据Look以及is可知,此空应填现在分词构成现在进行时结构,故选C。
9.My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground.
A.cleans; runs B.cleaning; running C.cleans; is running D.is cleaning; runs
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我哥哥(弟弟)放学后通常会打扫教室,但是现在他正在操场跑步。
考查动词时态。根据usually可知第一句表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,因此动词需变三单形式,排除B和D;根据but now可知后面的句子要用现在进行时。故选C。
10.Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listens D.listened
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天是学校开放日。我们的父母现在正在大厅里听我们的学校合唱团。
考查时态。根据“now”及语境可知,此处是描述此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。
11.—Look, all kinds of kites ________ in the sky everywhere!
—How beautiful!
A.flying B.flies C.are flying
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——看,到处都是各种各样的风筝在天空中飞翔!——多漂亮啊!
考查时态。根据“Look”可知,此句时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”;主语是“all kinds of kites”,be动词用are。故选C。
12.—Tom, ________ in the classroom?
—No, I’m playing basketball on the sports field.
A.do you B.are you C.is he
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你在教室里吗?——不,我正在运动场上打篮球。
考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。根据“No, I’m playing basketball on the sports field.”可知,问句是一般疑问句,且时态是现在进行时,结合“Tom, ... in the classroom?”可知,是对对方说的话,主语用you。故选B。
13.Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees.
A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看!三只小猫正在树下睡觉。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选D。
14.Not only his parents but also Tom ________ coming to the party.
A.are B.is C.will D.will be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:不仅他的父母,汤姆也要来参加聚会。
考查时态及主谓一致。come,go,leave等用现在进行时表将来,not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,be动词由主语Tom决定,用is。所以B项符合。故选B。
15.Where ________ you ________ on vacation next week?
A.do, go B.did, go C.are, going D.have, gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你下周打算去哪里度假?
考查时态。根据“next week”可知,此处表示将来的事情,动词go可以用现在进行时表示将来的动作。故选C。
16.—Why ________ so early? The party has just begun.
—Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight.
A.do you leave B.are you leave C.are you leaving D.will you leave
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你为什么走得这么早?晚会才刚刚开始。——对不起,我今晚必须完成这个项目。
考查动词时态。根据“…so early? The party has just begun.”以及“Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight.”可知,此处是即将离开,因此使用现在进行时来表示即将进行的动作。故选C。
17.—Listen! Who ________?
—Maybe it’s Jack. He dreams to be a musician one day.
A.is playing the violin B.sing
C.dances D.playing the drums
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——听!谁在拉小提琴?——也许是杰克。他梦想有一天成为一名音乐家。
考查动词时态。is playing the violin在拉小提琴,现在进行时;sing唱歌,动词原形;dances跳舞,动词三单式;playing the drums打鼓,现在分词短语。根据空前“Listen!”语境可知,空处动作正在进行,故应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing,主语“Who”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is,play的现在分词是playing。故选A。
18.Mary ________ an email now. She often ________ email at night.
A.writes; is writing B.is writing; writes
C.writes; writes D.is writing; is writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽现在正在写一封电子邮件。她经常在晚上写电子邮件。
考查动词时态。根据now可知,第一空用现在进行时(be doing);再根据“often”可知,第二空用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
19.Look! Simon _________ in the playground.
A.run B.runs C.is running D.are running
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看,西门正在操场上跑步。
考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知句子是现在进行时, 谓语动词用“be doing”的结构。主语“Simon”是单数概念,be动词用“is”。表达“正在跑步”用“is running”。故选C。
20.Jenny can ________ English. She is ________ her son an English story now.
A.tell; talking B.speak; speaking C.speak; telling D.talk; telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意:珍妮会说英语。 她现在正在给儿子讲一个英语故事。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉、讲述;talk谈论、交谈;speak讲,作及物动词时,宾语是语言名称,意思是讲某种语言。本题当中,第一个空,由后面的“English”可知是“说英语”,用speak,情态动词后面用动词原形;第二个空,由“her son an English story”可知,考查固定短语tell sb sth,由前面的“is”,和题目当中的“now”,可知句子时态用现在进行时,因此这里应用tell的现在分词形式telling;故选C。
21.—Anna, where is your brother?
—He __________ in the garden with a group of kids.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——安娜,你哥哥在哪里?——他和一群孩子在花园里玩。
考查动词时态。根据问句语境可知,空处的动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语是第三人称单数形式,故be用is;play的现在分词是playing。故选C。
真题感知
1.(15-16六年级下·上海浦东新·期中)My grandma is good at planting vegetables. The underlined part(划线部分) means _______.
A.do well in B.do well at
C.does well in D.does well at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我奶奶擅长种菜。划线部分的意思为擅长。
考查动词短语和一般现在时。be good at等同于do well in,意为“擅长,在……做得好”,主语“my grandma”为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该使用单数形式does。故选C。
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·期末) It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A.take B.spend C.takes D.spends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每天步行上学差不多花我半小时。
考查动词辨析和三单形式。take指花时间,其主语是物或形式主语it,常用结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth;spend指花钱或花时间,其主语是某人,常用结构式spend...on sth.或者spend...(in) doing sth.意思是“花费……做某事”。 该句主语是it,动词用三单形式,故用takes。故选C。
3.(24-25六年级上·上海徐汇·期中)I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school.
A.goes, takes B.go, takes C.goes, take D.go, take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我每天步行去学校,但我的双胞胎兄弟坐公共汽车去学校。
考查主谓一致。第一空的主语是“I”,动词用原形“go”;第二空主语“my twin brother”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选B。
4.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·期中)Mike ________ short dark hair.
A.is B.have C.has D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克留着黑色短发。
考查动词和主谓一致。is是,be动词单数形式;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单;are是,be动词复数形式。句子主语“Mike”与“short dark hair”之间是所有关系,空格表达的是“有”,故用have/has,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C。
5.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)My mother ________ my room every day. But now she ________.
A.clean, is reading B.is cleaning, reading C.cleans, is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天打扫我的房间。但现在她正在读书。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,第一句用一般现在时,主语是“My mother”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”;根据“now”可知,第二句用现在进行时,结构为“be doing”。故选C。
6.(21-22六年级上·上海金山·期末)Simon ________ a kindergarten and a swimming pool when he is walking to the bus stop.
A.see B.is seeing C.saw D.sees
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Simon走去公交车站的时候,他看到了一个幼儿园和游泳池。
考查时态和动词用法。根据“... when he is walking to the bus stop.”可知走路过程看到的东西,描述事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故选D。
7.(24-25六年级上·上海静安·期末)There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December.
A.have B.to have C.be D.to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有,动词原形;to have有,动词不定式;be,是be动词;to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,意为“将要有”,结构为 “there is/are going to be...”,故选D。
8.(24-25六年级上·上海宝山·期末)There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day.
A.will be a B.is going to be an C.will have an D.is going to have a
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在体育日上将会有800米赛跑
考查“there be”结构的一般将来时态和不定冠词的用法。在英语中,表示某地存在有某物,“there be”句型不能与“have”同时使用。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。根据句意,在体育日上将会有800米赛跑,表示一种存在的体育项目,因此选项C和D表述错误;不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“800-metre”以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。
9.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·期末)Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow.
A.gives B.is giving C.gave D.is going to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意:埃米明天要给李奶奶一个大大的生日惊喜。
考查动词的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处用一般将来时,其结构为be going to do。故选D。
10.(24-25六年级上·上海徐汇·期末)He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he ________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it.
A.spends B.is going to spend C.is spending D.spent
【答案】B
【详解】句意:周末他通常待在家里,但今天他打算出去玩一天。他现在正为此做准备。
考查时态。根据“today he…a day out”和“He is now getting ready for it.”可知,现在正在做准备,所以是他打算出去玩一天,表示将要发生的事情,句子应用一般将来时,其结构为“be going to do”;主语he是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故选B。
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)________ a new book in the library next week.
A.There will have B.There is C.There is going to be D.There has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周图书馆将会有一本新书。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知,该句应用一般将来时。根据there be 句型的一般将来时结构为: There will be+主语+介词短语;或There is/are going to be+主语+介词短语,排除B;根据there be 句型中不能有have,排除A和D;根据主语a new book可知,be动词用is。故选 C。
12.(24-25六年级上·山东滨州·期中)Sarah and her friends are going to take a trip ________.
A.next week B.yesterday C.last Friday
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Sarah和她的朋友们打算下周去旅行。
考查动词时态的时间状语。next week下周;yesterday昨天;last Friday上周五。根据“are going to take a trip”可知句子为一般将来时,时间状语应用“next week”。故选A。
13.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—What is the bird doing?
—It is ________ water.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那只鸟在做什么?——它在喝水。
考查时态。drink“喝”,根据“What is the bird doing?”可知,此处用现在进行时be doing,故选A。
14.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now.
A.builds B.was building C.is building D.will build
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!加里现在正在院子里和他的朋友们堆雪人。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”以及“now”可知,此处表示动作正在进行,句子时态为现在进行时。故选C。
15.(24-25六年级上·上海·期中)You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report.
A.will write B.was writing C.is writing D.will write
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不应该打扰你的妈妈。她正在写一个重要的报告。
考查动词时态。根据“You shouldn’t disturb your Mom”可知,应该说妈妈正在写一个重要的报告,该句是现在进行时,主语是“She”,填is writing。故选C。
16.(24-25六年级上·上海奉贤·期中)It is snowing outside. My brother ________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A.builds B.was building C.is building D.will build
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外面正在下雪。 我哥哥现在正在我们的房子前面堆雪人。
考查时态。根据题干中的“now”可知,动作正在进行,因此用现在进行时,选项C“is building”是现在进行时的结构,表示“正在堆雪人”。故选C。
17.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期中)— Listen! Who ________ in the next room?
—I think it’s Li Mei.
A.sings B.is singing C.sing D.are singing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!谁在隔壁房间唱歌呢?——我想是李梅。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! Who...in the next room?”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语为“Who”,故be动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
18.(24-25六年级上·上海宝山·期中)Look! The chef ________ a big meal for the guests.
A.are cooking B.is cooking C.cook D.cooks
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!厨师正在为客人做一顿大餐。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知,该句为现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are + 动词现在分词,主语为“The chef”,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选B。
19.(24-25六年级上·上海静安·期中)Look! Aunt Nancy ________ milk tea in this photo.
A.drinks B.will drink C.is drinking D.drank
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!这张照片里南希阿姨正在喝奶茶。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,强调正在发生的事情,用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选C。
20.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·开学考试)Look! Kitty ________ to her teacher in the office.
A.talk B.talks C.talked D.is talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!Kitty正在办公室里和老师谈话。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知,句子描述正在发生的动作,时态用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选D。
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专题05 一般将来时与现在进行时
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+常考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
中考考点聚焦
年份
题型分布
一般将来时考查情况
现在进行时考查情况
2023
单项选择、完形填空、词汇运用
2题(1题单项选择,1题完形填空)
3题(2题单项选择,1题词汇运用)
2022
单项选择、阅读理解填空
1题(单项选择)、1题(阅读理解填空)
2题(单项选择)、1题(书面表达中需使用)
2021
完形填空、句型转换
2题(完形填空)、1题(书面表达)
1题(完形填空)、1题(句型转换)
2020
单项选择、词汇运用
1题(单项选择)、1题(词汇运用表计划)
2题(单项选择,含表将来的进行时)
2019
完形填空、书面表达
1题(完形填空)、书面表达中需使用
2题(完形填空)、1题(书面表达中需使用)
说明与备考建议:
1.高频题型:两时态多集中在单项选择、完形填空和书面表达,侧重语境中时态的逻辑判断。
2.考查重点:
一般将来时:区分 will 与 be going to 的用法(临时决定 vs. 计划)。
现在进行时:注意“表将来”的特殊情况(如 The train is leaving soon)。
易错点:
现在进行时需搭配“此刻”时间状语(如 now)或上下文暗示。
避免与一般现在时混淆(如频度副词 often 搭配一般现在时)。
建议:通过真题训练语境判断,并在写作中刻意运用两种时态。
(
考点一
一般将来时
反身代词
形容词的基本用法
)
时态
用法
一般将
来时
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
(2)be going to+动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,表示已决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事
(3)祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子
时态
构成
常见标志词
一般将
来时
(1)主语+will/shall+动词原形
(2)主语+be going to+动词原形
[注意] there be句型(存现句)的一般将来时结构为There will be/There is/are going to be+其他
tomorrow, next week (year/
month), in+时间段, in 2025等
时态
例句
一般将
来时
We will have a party tomorrow. 明天我们将有个聚会。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
看那乌云,天将要下雨了。
I’m leaving for Beijing. 我将要动身去北京。
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
认真学习,你将会通过考试。
There will be a meeting tomorrow.明天将有一个会议。
1.(24-25六年级下·全国·期中)There ________ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will to be
2.(24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末)—________ you ________ free tomorrow?
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
3.(23-24六年级下·上海青浦·期末)There ________ a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year.
A.will be B.has been C.was D.is
4.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I ________ noodles for her.
A.will cook B.cooks C.cooking
(
考点
二
现在进行时
反身代词
形容词的基本用法
)
时态
用法
现在进
行时
(1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
(3)go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等可用现在进行时表将来
时态
构成
常见标志词
例句
现在进
行时
主语+am/is/are
+动词的-ing形式
now, look, listen, these days, at the moment等
Look! They are playing football.
看!他们正在踢足球。
Tom is looking after his mother these days.这些天,汤姆在照顾他的妈妈。
现在分词的构成
类别
构成
例词
现在
分词
一般在动词原形后加-ing
read→reading, cook→cooking
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing
live→living,
write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母后再加-ing
sit→sitting,
shop→shopping,
begin→beginning
以ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,再加-ing
die→dying,
lie→lying, tie→tying
1.(24-25六年级上·上海崇明·期末)Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listens D.listened
2.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—Look, all kinds of kites ________ in the sky everywhere!
—How beautiful!
A.flying B.flies C.are flying
3.(24-25六年级上·山东淄博·期末)—Tom, ________ in the classroom?
—No, I’m playing basketball on the sports field.
A.do you B.are you C.is he
4.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees.
A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
5.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Look, my brother and I ________ our house happily.
A.decorate B.is decorating C.are decorating D.will decorate
6.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·期末)Wait a second. I ________ dinner now and I need to keep an eye on it.
A.prepare B.will prepare C.am preparing D.prepared
1.There ________ a basketball match next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
2.There ________ an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will to be
3.There ________ two birthday party next Sunday.
A.will have B.is to have C.are going to be D.are going to have
4.There ________ an English party _________ the evening of Halloween.
A.is going to be; in B.is going to be; on C.will be; in D.will have; on
5.LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer.
A.welcome B.welcomed C.will welcome D.has welcomed
6.The weather report says it __________ tomorrow.
A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.is raining
7.The secretary _________ a letter in the office now.
A.type B.types C.is typing D.are typing
8.Look! The dog is ________ on the chair.
A.sit B.sat C.sitting D.siting
9.My brother usually ________ his classroom after school, but now he ________ on the playground.
A.cleans; runs B.cleaning; running C.cleans; is running D.is cleaning; runs
10.Today is school open day. Our parents _______ to our school choir in the hall now.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listens D.listened
11.—Look, all kinds of kites ________ in the sky everywhere!
—How beautiful!
A.flying B.flies C.are flying
12.—Tom, ________ in the classroom?
—No, I’m playing basketball on the sports field.
A.do you B.are you C.is he
13.Look! Three little white cats ________ under the trees.
A.sleep B.slept C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
14.Not only his parents but also Tom ________ coming to the party.
A.are B.is C.will D.will be
15.Where ________ you ________ on vacation next week?
A.do, go B.did, go C.are, going D.have, gone
16.—Why ________ so early? The party has just begun.
—Sorry, but I have to finish the project tonight.
A.do you leave B.are you leave C.are you leaving D.will you leave
17.—Listen! Who ________?
—Maybe it’s Jack. He dreams to be a musician one day.
A.is playing the violin B.sing
C.dances D.playing the drums
18.Mary ________ an email now. She often ________ email at night.
A.writes; is writing B.is writing; writes
C.writes; writes D.is writing; is writing
19.Look! Simon _________ in the playground.
A.run B.runs C.is running D.are running
20.Jenny can ________ English. She is ________ her son an English story now.
A.tell; talking B.speak; speaking C.speak; telling D.talk; telling
21.—Anna, where is your brother?
—He __________ in the garden with a group of kids.
A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has played
真题感知
1.(15-16六年级下·上海浦东新·期中)My grandma is good at planting vegetables. The underlined part(划线部分) means _______.
A.do well in B.do well at
C.does well in D.does well at
2.(24-25七年级下·全国·期末) It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A.take B.spend C.takes D.spends
3.(24-25六年级上·上海徐汇·期中)I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school.
A.goes, takes B.go, takes C.goes, take D.go, take
4.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·期中)Mike ________ short dark hair.
A.is B.have C.has D.are
5.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试)My mother ________ my room every day. But now she ________.
A.clean, is reading B.is cleaning, reading C.cleans, is reading
6.(21-22六年级上·上海金山·期末)Simon ________ a kindergarten and a swimming pool when he is walking to the bus stop.
A.see B.is seeing C.saw D.sees
7.(24-25六年级上·上海静安·期末)There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December.
A.have B.to have C.be D.to be
8.(24-25六年级上·上海宝山·期末)There ________ 800-metre run on our sports day.
A.will be a B.is going to be an C.will have an D.is going to have a
9.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·期末)Amy ________ a big birthday surprise to Grandma Li tomorrow.
A.gives B.is giving C.gave D.is going to give
10.(24-25六年级上·上海徐汇·期末)He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he ________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it.
A.spends B.is going to spend C.is spending D.spent
11.(24-25七年级上·全国·期末)________ a new book in the library next week.
A.There will have B.There is C.There is going to be D.There has
12.(24-25六年级上·山东滨州·期中)Sarah and her friends are going to take a trip ________.
A.next week B.yesterday C.last Friday
13.(24-25六年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)—What is the bird doing?
—It is ________ water.
A.drinking B.to drink C.drink
14.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Look! Gary ________ a snowman with his friends in the yard now.
A.builds B.was building C.is building D.will build
15.(24-25六年级上·上海·期中)You shouldn’t disturb your Mom. She ________ an important report.
A.will write B.was writing C.is writing D.will write
16.(24-25六年级上·上海奉贤·期中)It is snowing outside. My brother ________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A.builds B.was building C.is building D.will build
17.(24-25六年级上·上海浦东新·期中)— Listen! Who ________ in the next room?
—I think it’s Li Mei.
A.sings B.is singing C.sing D.are singing
18.(24-25六年级上·上海宝山·期中)Look! The chef ________ a big meal for the guests.
A.are cooking B.is cooking C.cook D.cooks
19.(24-25六年级上·上海静安·期中)Look! Aunt Nancy ________ milk tea in this photo.
A.drinks B.will drink C.is drinking D.drank
20.(24-25六年级上·上海闵行·开学考试)Look! Kitty ________ to her teacher in the office.
A.talk B.talks C.talked D.is talking
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